精品解析：辽宁省大连市普兰店区2024-2025学年下学期七年级英语期末试卷

初一英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共十一大题，75小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力 （20分） 一、听对话选图 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） （读两遍） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What is Daming’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where did Peter go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is Lingling’s birthday present? A. B. C. 4. How does Tony go to school? A. B. C. 5 What will the speaker do tomorrow? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案 （本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （读两遍） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does the woman want? A Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. To a KFC. B. To a McDonald’s. C. To a hotel. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is today’s special? A. The fish. B. The chicken. C. The beef. 9. What does the woman order? A. Soup. B. The special. C. Beef. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听第三段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the girl going to do? A. Ride a horse. B. Help the man. C. Clean the house. 12. How is the girl feeling? A. A little excited. B. A little angry. C. A little afraid. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How did Lisa feel on the train? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Bored. 14. What did Lisa do in the village? A. She bought a hat. B. She talked with some Indian people. C. She helped some Indian farmers. 15. What did Lisa think of the things in the gift shop? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Expensive. 三、听短文，补全信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） （读两遍） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。 Different countries and different drinks In South Korea People drink a lot of 16 tea. In 17 In Vietnam People like to drink 18 first. In England People like to drink their tea with 19 in it. In the US Many people drink black tea. In the south, people like to drink 20 tea. 16. A. red B. green C. black 17. A. China B. Russia C. Japan 18. A. coffee B. cola C. dessert 19. A. water B. pie C. milk 20. A. fresh B. sweet C. salty 第二部分 语音 (10分） 四、单项选择 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。 1. A. another B. ancient C. alone D. aloud 2. A. except B. explore C. explain D. emperor 3. A. onion B. only C. other D. none 4. A. walked B. stopped C. needed D. jumped 5. A. success B. suffer C. suggest D. support 五、看音标写单词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ [bri:ð]. 7. His family gave him a very positive ________ /'ɪnfluəns/. 8. Stress is a major problem of ________ [’mɒdn] life. 9. They often ________ [dˈskraib] the attacker exactly (准确地). 10. His voice took on a more ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] tone (语气) . 第三部分 读与写 (90分） 六、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do plants change over time? Try this What to get: a plant a pencil a calendar a tape measure (卷尺) What to do: Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points Set a fixed (固定的) measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem (主干), to make sure every time you start from the same place. Step 2: Regular (定期的) Measurement Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly (双周的). A monthly measurement is too long. Step 3: Record Detailed Information Record the exact (准确的) date and time of each measurement, as well as the environmental conditions at the time, such as weather and temperature. Step 4: Repeat Measurement To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number. Treat the plant gently during the measurements. Write the numbers of each measurement on the calendar. At the end of the month, you will get a plant diary. 11. What is measured (被测量) for the plant? A. The depth. B. The width. C. The length. D. The height. 12. What should you do at first if you want to measure the plant? A. Record important information. B. Choose the best care for the plant. C. Create a plant calendar for a year. D. Fix the starting point to measure. 13. If the first measurement is on Nov. 2, when is the best time to take the second? A. On Nov. 3. B. On Nov. 6. C. On Nov. 9. D. On Nov. 30. 14. Why should you repeat measurements? A. To show a good attitude (态度). B. To design a detailed plan. C. To get the exact number. D. To follow the instructions. B Happiness is like sunshine—it’s around us, but we need to know where to find it. Many people think happiness comes from big things, like winning a prize or getting a new phone. But the truth is, small moments bring the most joy. Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus. On her way to school, she helped an old man carry his bags. The man smiled and said, “You’re a kind girl.” Emma’s bad mood turned into a warm feeling. Mike’s secret is thankfulness. Every night, he writes down three good things of the day. “Mom made my favorite soup,” “Lucy lent me a pen,” “I saw a beautiful bird.” This helps him find happiness easily. Happy people also choose to see the good side. When Sam’s sister takes his storybook, he thinks, “Maybe she wants to read it because it’s interesting.” Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her. So, the next time you feel down, remember: happiness is in the little things you do and the way you think. 15. Why did Emma feel upset at first? A. She missed the school bus. B. She lost her storybook. C. She didn’t win a prize. D. She couldn’t find her bag. 16. What does Mike do every night to find happiness? A. He helps his mom cook soup. B. He writes down good things. C. He reads interesting books. D. He shares pens with Lucy. 17. How does Sam react (反应) when his sister takes his storybook? A. He fights with her. B. He asks her to buy a new one. C. He shares the book with her. D. He tells their mom about it. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Others B. The Power of Happiness C. Small Moments, Big Happiness D. Why We Need to Be Happy C Many people like to watch TV when they want to take a break from life. Sitcoms (情景喜剧) are a popular choice. Sitcoms, or situation comedies, can make us laugh out loud. Maybe you didn’t know that word “sitcom” before, but you might have heard of shows like Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family, or the Chinese shows I Love My Family, Home with Kids, and My Own Swordsman. These are all sitcoms. Sitcoms often take place in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The plots (情节) are often about the small problems we run into in everyday life. Every character (角色) has a special personality (性格). They make people laugh when they talk to each other. People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny. The characters keep their sense of humor even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on. 19. Which of the following is a Chinese sitcom? A. Modern Family. B. Home with Kids. C. Friends. D. How I Met Your Mother. 20. What makes people laugh according to Paragraph 3? A. The names of sitcoms. B. The places that sitcoms take place. C. The personalities of the characters. D. The talks among different characters. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sitcoms are not the same as situation comedies. B. Sitcoms often take place in different places. C. Characters in sitcoms may often meet small problems. D. Characters have a sense of humor only when they feel good. 22. What does the writer probably agree with? A. People don’t like to watch sitcoms. B. All sitcoms can teach people something. C. Sitcoms are better than other kinds of comedies. D. Though life is difficult sometimes, we still need to be happy. 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ___23___ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. ___24___ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ___25___ Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ___26___ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E. Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 七、句子翻译 （共4小题，每题2分；满分8分） 27. 多给他们点个人空间 Give them ________. 28. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m ________ say that I’m from one of ________ places in the world. 29. 这张床摸起来硬邦邦。 This bed ________. 30. 她年轻时，相比水，她更喜欢牛奶。 She ________ to ________ when she was young. 八、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） Today is a special day for me. It is my ____31____ birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____32____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____33____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would help ____34____. I got all the ingredients (食材) very ____35____ at 8:00. First, I cut the potatoes, eggplants and green pepper into small pieces. Then, I put them into different ____36____. Everything got ready in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil started to splash (飞溅) out. I felt afraid. But I still ____37____ step by step carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted ____38____. My dad was surprised by this gift and ____39____ eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____40____ our parents in our own way. 31. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 32. A. develop B. burn C. prefer D. cook 33. A. interesting B. fresh C. easy D. hard 34. A. me B. you C. her D. him 35 A. early B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 36. A. boxes B. bottles C. tables D. plates 37. A. put on B. got on C. came on D. kept on 38. A. delicious B. special C. cool D. different 39. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed 40. A. on B. to C. at D. for 九、语篇填空 （共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he ____41____ (reply). “People say I’m as ____42____ (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he ____43____ (set) out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, ____44____ achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical ____45____ (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out ____46____ truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a ____47____ (wide) view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later ____48____ (become) Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks ____49____ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the ____50____ (good) description of Xu’s life. 十、阅读与表达 （共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 51. What was Lu Yu’s book about? 52. Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 53. How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 54. What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 十一、书面表达 （满分20分） 55. 假设你是李辉，你的外国笔友Jill最近想来中国旅游，她特别喜欢自然风光，所以希望你能向她介绍你心目中最美丽的中国自然之地，要点如下： (1) 简单介绍该自然之地； (2) 描述这个地方的景观； (3) 讲述自己喜欢它的原因。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语试题 2025.07 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2. 本试卷共十一大题，75小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力 （20分） 一、听对话选图 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） （读两遍） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。 1. What is Daming’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 2. Where did Peter go yesterday? A. B. C. 3. What is Lingling’s birthday present? A. B. C. 4. How does Tony go to school? A. B. C. 5. What will the speaker do tomorrow? A. B. C. 二、听对话，选答案 （本题共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） （读两遍） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有2个或3个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. What does the woman want? A. Something to drink. B. Something to eat. C. Something to play with. 7. Where are the speakers going? A. To a KFC. B. To a McDonald’s. C. To a hotel. 听第二段对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What is today’s special? A. The fish. B. The chicken. C. The beef. 9. What does the woman order? A. Soup. B. The special. C. Beef. 10. How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听第三段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What is the girl going to do? A. Ride a horse. B. Help the man. C. Clean the house. 12. How is the girl feeling? A. A little excited. B. A little angry. C. A little afraid. 听第四段对话，回答第13-15小题 13. How did Lisa feel on the train? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Bored. 14. What did Lisa do in the village? A. She bought a hat. B. She talked with some Indian people. C. She helped some Indian farmers. 15. What did Lisa think of the things in the gift shop? A. Terrible. B. Nice. C. Expensive. 三、听短文，补全信息 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） （读两遍） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案完成表格信息。 Different countries and different drinks In South Korea People drink a lot of 16 tea. In 17 In Vietnam People like to drink 18 first. In England People like to drink their tea with 19 in it. In the US Many people drink black tea. In the south, people like to drink 20 tea. 16. A. red B. green C. black 17. A. China B. Russia C. Japan 18. A. coffee B. cola C. dessert 19. A. water B. pie C. milk 20. A. fresh B. sweet C. salty 第二部分 语音 (10分） 四、单项选择 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。 1. A. another B. ancient C. alone D. aloud 2. A. except B. explore C. explain D. emperor 3. A. onion B. only C. other D. none 4. A. walked B. stopped C. needed D. jumped 5. A. success B. suffer C. suggest D. support 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 another/əˈnʌðə(r)/；ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/；alone/əˈləʊn/；aloud/əˈlaʊd/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 except/ɪkˈsept/；explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/；explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/；emperor/ˈempərə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项D划线部分发音/e/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ɪ/不同。故选D。 【3题详解】 onion/ˈʌnjən/；only/ˈəʊnli/；other/ˈʌðə(r)/；none/nʌn/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/əʊ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ʌ/不同。故选B。 【4题详解】 walked/wɔːkt/；stopped/stɒpt/；needed/ˈniːdɪd/；jumped/dʒʌmpt/。根据音标可知，选项C划线部分发音/ɪd/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/t/不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 success/səkˈses/；suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/；suggest/səˈdʒest/；support/səˈpɔːt/。根据音标可知，选项B划线部分发音/ʌ/，和其他三项的划线部分发音/ə/不同。故选B。 五、看音标写单词 （本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. The air was so cold that we could hardly ________ [bri:ð]. 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：空气太冷了，我们几乎无法呼吸。根据音标可知单词是breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 7. His family gave him a very positive ________ /'ɪnfluəns/. 【答案】influence 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人给了他非常积极的影响。根据“His family gave him a very positive...”及音标提示可知，音标对应的单词是“influence”，意为“影响”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填influence。 8. Stress is a major problem of ________ [’mɒdn] life. 【答案】modern 【解析】 【详解】句意：压力是现代生活中的一个主要问题。空格处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词life。根据音标提示[’mɒdn]，对应单词为modern（现代的）。故填modern。 9. They often ________ [dˈskraib] the attacker exactly (准确地). 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们经常准确地描述攻击者。根据音标可知单词是describe“描述”，故填describe。 10. His voice took on a more ________ [ˈsɪəriəs] tone (语气) . 【答案】serious 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的语气变得更加严肃。空格处需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词tone。根据音标提示可知，对应的单词是serious表示“严肃的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。故填serious。 第三部分 读与写 (90分） 六、阅读理解 （共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How do plants change over time? Try this What to get: a plant a pencil a calendar a tape measure (卷尺) What to do: Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points Set a fixed (固定的) measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem (主干), to make sure every time you start from the same place. Step 2: Regular (定期的) Measurement Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly (双周的). A monthly measurement is too long. Step 3: Record Detailed Information Record the exact (准确的) date and time of each measurement, as well as the environmental conditions at the time, such as weather and temperature. Step 4: Repeat Measurement To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number. Treat the plant gently during the measurements. Write the numbers of each measurement on the calendar. At the end of the month, you will get a plant diary. 11. What is measured (被测量) for the plant? A. The depth. B. The width. C. The length. D. The height. 12. What should you do at first if you want to measure the plant? A. Record important information. B. Choose the best care for the plant. C. Create a plant calendar for a year. D. Fix the starting point to measure. 13. If the first measurement is on Nov. 2, when is the best time to take the second? A. On Nov. 3. B. On Nov. 6. C. On Nov. 9. D. On Nov. 30. 14. Why should you repeat measurements? A. To show a good attitude (态度). B. To design a detailed plan. C. To get the exact number. D. To follow the instructions. 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过科学方法观察和记录植物的生长变化，包括测量步骤、工具和注意事项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points”部分“Set a fixed measurement point, usually from the ground to a certain height on the plant’s main stem”可知，测量点通常是从地面到植物主干的某一高度。因此测量的是植物的高度。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 1: Choose Measurement (测量) Points”部分“Set a fixed measurement point… to make sure every time you start from the same place”可知，第一步是固定测量起点。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 2: Regular”部分“Decide on a fixed time for measurements, usually weekly or bi-weekly”可知，测量频率为每周或两周一次。11月2日后的最佳第二次测量时间应为约11月9日或11月16日。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Step 4: Repeat Measurement”部分“To avoid mistakes during measurements, do several measurements each time and then calculate the average number”可知，重复测量是为了通过多次测量取平均值来减少误差，从而获得准确数据。故选C。 B Happiness is like sunshine—it’s around us, but we need to know where to find it. Many people think happiness comes from big things, like winning a prize or getting a new phone. But the truth is, small moments bring the most joy. Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus. On her way to school, she helped an old man carry his bags. The man smiled and said, “You’re a kind girl.” Emma’s bad mood turned into a warm feeling. Mike’s secret is thankfulness. Every night, he writes down three good things of the day. “Mom made my favorite soup,” “Lucy lent me a pen,” “I saw a beautiful bird.” This helps him find happiness easily. Happy people also choose to see the good side. When Sam’s sister takes his storybook, he thinks, “Maybe she wants to read it because it’s interesting.” Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her. So, the next time you feel down, remember: happiness is in the little things you do and the way you think. 15. Why did Emma feel upset at first? A. She missed the school bus. B. She lost her storybook. C. She didn’t win a prize. D. She couldn’t find her bag. 16. What does Mike do every night to find happiness? A. He helps his mom cook soup. B. He writes down good things. C. He reads interesting books. D. He shares pens with Lucy. 17. How does Sam react (反应) when his sister takes his storybook? A. He fights with her. B. He asks her to buy a new one. C. He shares the book with her. D. He tells their mom about it. 18. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Help Others B. The Power of Happiness C. Small Moments, Big Happiness D. Why We Need to Be Happy 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过Emma、Mike和Sam的故事，阐述了幸福往往来源于生活中的细节和积极的心态。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Last week, Emma felt upset because she missed the school bus.”可知，艾玛最初感到沮丧的原因是错过了校车。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every night, he writes down three good things of the day.”可知，迈克通过记录每天的好事来寻找幸福。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of fighting, he shares the book with her.”可知，萨姆的反应是与妹妹分享书。故选C。 【18题详解】 最佳标题题。全文通过多个例子说明幸福源于小事和积极的心态，如艾玛帮助老人、迈克记录好事、萨姆分享书籍等。因此，选项C“小瞬间，大幸福”最能概括文章主旨。故选C。 C Many people like to watch TV when they want to take a break from life. Sitcoms (情景喜剧) are a popular choice. Sitcoms, or situation comedies, can make us laugh out loud. Maybe you didn’t know that word “sitcom” before, but you might have heard of shows like Friends, How I Met Your Mother, and Modern Family, or the Chinese shows I Love My Family, Home with Kids, and My Own Swordsman. These are all sitcoms. Sitcoms often take place in the same place, such as a living room or an office. The plots (情节) are often about the small problems we run into in everyday life. Every character (角色) has a special personality (性格). They make people laugh when they talk to each other. People love sitcoms because they can turn hard situations into something funny. The characters keep their sense of humor even when they’re having a bad day. They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on. 19. Which of the following is a Chinese sitcom? A. Modern Family. B. Home with Kids. C. Friends. D. How I Met Your Mother. 20. What makes people laugh according to Paragraph 3? A. The names of sitcoms. B. The places that sitcoms take place. C. The personalities of the characters. D. The talks among different characters. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Sitcoms are not the same as situation comedies. B. Sitcoms often take place in different places. C. Characters in sitcoms may often meet small problems. D. Characters have a sense of humor only when they feel good. 22. What does the writer probably agree with? A. People don’t like to watch sitcoms. B All sitcoms can teach people something. C. Sitcoms are better than other kinds of comedies. D. Though life is difficult sometimes we still need to be happy. 【答案】19. B 20. D 21. C 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了情景喜剧的特点和受欢迎的原因，列举了中外经典情景喜剧的例子，并分析了其通过幽默化解生活困境的积极意义。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“or the Chinese shows I Love My Family, Home with Kids, and My Own Swordsman”可知，Home with Kids中文情景喜剧。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They make people laugh when they talk to each other”可知，令人发笑的是角色间的互动对话。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The plots are often about the small problems we run into in everyday life”可知，情景喜剧角色常遇到小问题。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“They tell us that even when bad things happen, we can laugh them off and life will go on”可知，作者认同“生活虽难，但仍需保持快乐”的态度。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 There is a kind of sport. It’s different from racing and ball games. It isn’t hard. It’s popular with old people in China. They often play it to music in the park in the morning. The music is soft, too. Can you guess what it is? It’s Taijiquan. ___23___ When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health. Taijiquan is a kind of art. ___24___ People play it to the soft music. It can make you relaxed and calm. You will enjoy yourself when you play it. Taijiquan is one of China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu. You use your hands to pull and push, you use your legs to move, and you use your shoulders to get out of the way of danger. ___25___ Now Taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries. ___26___ Why not turn on the music and play Taijiquan with me now? A. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. B. More and more foreign people enjoy playing Taijiquan. C. It isn’t so quick as common wushu, but it is also strong and powerful. D. Besides sport, it’s also like dancing. E. Only old people like Taijiquan as a hobby. 【答案】23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太极拳这项运动。 【23题详解】 根据“When you practice it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practice often, it’s good for your health.”可知介绍了太极拳是怎么进行练习的，因此空处应是引出太极拳是运动这一话题，选项A“太极拳是一种运动”符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of art.”和“People play it to the soft music.”可知，太极拳是一门艺术，且它伴随着音乐进行。因此空处应是说太极拳像舞蹈一样，选项D“除了运动之外，它还像舞蹈”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“Taijiquan is also a kind of wushu.”可知，本段介绍太极拳是一种武术，因此空处应与武术有关，选项C“它不像普通武术那么快，但它也很强有力”符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 根据“Now taijiquan is famous not only in China, but also in other countries.”可知，太极拳在其他国家也很出名，因此空处应是说太极拳在其他国家的情况，选项B“越来越多的外国人喜欢打太极拳”符合语境。故选B。 七、句子翻译 （共4小题，每题2分；满分8分） 27. 多给他们点个人空间。 Give them ________. 【答案】more personal space 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多给……个人空间”的英文内容，“个人空间”英文表达为“personal space”，“more”表示“更多”，修饰不可数名词短语“personal space”。故填more personal space。 28. 我为自己来自世界上最美丽的地方之一而感到骄傲。 I’m ________ say that I’m from one of ________ places in the world. 【答案】 ①. proud to ②. the most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】“骄傲”proud，be proud to do sth“骄傲地做某事”；“最美丽的”most beautiful， 形容词最高级前加the。故填proud to；the most beautiful。 29. 这张床摸起来硬邦邦的。 This bed ________. 【答案】feels hard 【解析】 【详解】句子描述的是床现在摸起来的客观感受，用一般现在时，主语“This bed”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“feel”（摸起来）要用第三人称单数形式“feels”，“hard”是形容词，意为“硬邦邦的；硬的”。故填feels hard。 30. 她年轻时，相比水，她更喜欢牛奶。 She ________ to ________ when she was young 【答案】 ①. preferred milk ②. water 【解析】 【详解】“相比A更喜欢B”prefer B to A，“牛奶”milk，“水”water；由“when she was young”可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填preferred；milk；water。 八、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） Today is a special day for me. It is my ____31____ birthday. So I wanted to give him a surprise. I tried to ____32____ “Di San Xian” for him. It’s his favorite food. The dish sounds ____33____, but it’s difficult to cook. Luckily, my mother said she would help ____34____. I got all the ingredients (食材) very ____35____ at 8:00. First, I cut the potatoes, eggplants and green pepper into small pieces. Then, I put them into different ____36____. Everything got ready in the kitchen. Before I put the ingredients into the pot (锅), some water fell into it. The oil started to splash (飞溅) out. I felt afraid. But I still ____37____ step by step carefully. Cooking this dish was difficult. But the dish looked wonderful and tasted ____38____. My dad was surprised by this gift and ____39____ eating it very much. All my family liked it very much. I felt so happy. And we celebrated my father’s birthday together. I think we can show love ____40____ our parents in our own way. 31. A. mother’s B. father’s C. brother’s D. sister’s 32. A. develop B. burn C. prefer D. cook 33. A. interesting B. fresh C. easy D. hard 34. A. me B. you C. her D. him 35. A. early B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 36. A. boxes B. bottles C. tables D. plates 37. A. put on B. got on C. came on D. kept on 38. A. delicious B. special C. cool D. different 39. A. finished B. stopped C. kept D. enjoyed 40. A. on B. to C. at D. for 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者为父亲生日准备惊喜，学习烹饪“地三鲜”的过程，表达对父母的爱。 【31题详解】 句意：它是我爸爸的生日。 mother’s妈妈的；father’s爸爸的；brother’s兄弟的；sister’s姐妹的。根据后文“And we celebrate my father’s birthday together.”可知，今天是爸爸的生日。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我试着为他做“地三鲜”。 develop开发；burn燃烧；prefer更喜欢；cook烹饪。根据“‘Di San Xian’ for him”可知，是烹饪“地三鲜”这道菜。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：这道菜听起来很简单，但做起来很难。 interesting有趣的；fresh新鲜的；easy简单的；hard难的。根据“but it’s difficult to cook.”可知，是指听起来简单，但是做起来很难。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我妈妈说她会帮我。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据“my mother said she would help”可知，是指妈妈会帮助我。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在8点，我早早地准备好了所有食材。 early早地；quickly快地；quietly安静地；slowly缓慢地。根据“at 8:00”可知，是早早准备了所有食材。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：然后我把它们放在不同的盘子里。 boxes盒子；bottles瓶子；tables桌子；plates盘子。根据“I put them into different”可知，是指把食材放在不同的盘子里。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：但是我仍然小心地一步一步地继续下去。 put on穿上；got on上车；came on开始；kept on继续。根据“The oil (油) starts to come out. I feel afraid. But ...”可知，But表示转折关系，表示虽然很害怕，但还是继续下去。故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：但这道菜看起来很棒，尝起来也很美味。 delicious美味的；special特殊的；cool凉爽的；different不同的。根据“tasted”可知，是指尝起来很美味。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：我爸爸对这份礼物感到很惊讶，非常喜欢吃它。 finished完成；stopped停止；kept保持；enjoyed享受。根据“My dad was surprised by this gift”可知爸爸很喜欢吃我做的这道菜，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：我想我们可以通过自己的方式来表达对父母的爱。 on在……上；to到；at在；for为了。show sth to sb“向某人展示某物”，固定搭配。故选B。 九、语篇填空 （共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he ____41____ (reply). “People say I’m as ____42____ (great) as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he ____43____ (set) out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, ____44____ achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical ____45____ (discovery) during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out ____46____ truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a ____47____ (wide) view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later ____48____ (become) Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks ____49____ this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the ____50____ (good) description of Xu’s life. 【答案】41. replied 42. great 43. set 44. and 45. discoveries 46. the 47. wider 48. became 49. to 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹及其成就。 【41题详解】 句意：他回答说：“我走遍了中国许多神奇的地方。”描述过去动作是一般过去时，设空处需要动词reply的过去式。故填replied。 【42题详解】 句意：人们说我和张骞、玄奘一样伟大。am后用形容词作表语，as…as结构中用原级。故填great。 【43题详解】 句意：22岁时，他开始了人生的旅程。描述过去动作是一般过去时，设空处需用过去式。故填set。 【44题详解】 句意：他旅行了大约30年，实现了梦想。根据“He travelled for about 30 years, ...achieved his dream.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【45题详解】 句意：徐在旅途中做出了许多地理发现。many修饰复数名词。故填discoveries。 【46题详解】 句意：为了查明真相，徐爬上了两座山峰。truth为特指“两座山峰的真相”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【47题详解】 句意：他发现莲花峰视野更广，所以一定更高。根据“so it must be higher”可知，设空处需用比较级，表示两者比较。故填wider。 【48题详解】 句意：这后来成为了《徐霞客游记》。描述过去事件是一般过去时，设空处需用过去式。故填became。 【49题详解】 句意：多亏这本书，我们可以了解大约400年前的中国。thanks to为固定短语，表示“由于、多亏”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：“探索未知”是对徐一生最好的描述。最高级语境需用best，good的最高级为best。故填best。 十、阅读与表达 （共4小题，1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Tea to the Chinese is like coffee to the Americans. It’s something that they can’t live without. Today, China has many kinds of tea: white, yellow, green, oolong, black, and dark tea. When we talk about tea culture, we can’t miss an important person Lu Yu. He was the first person to be called “Tea Doctor”, because he wrote the first book about tea—The Classic of Tea. Lu was born in 733 and lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling (煮) tea. When he was thirteen, Jingling Perfect (太守) Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher. He learned a lot about tea there. At the age of 21, Lu started to study different kinds of tea so he travelled around to look for tea. To study tea picking and making skills well, Lu Yu lived in a temple to collect, check, study and read books about tea. Finally, he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea with the help of his friend. 51. What was Lu Yu’s book about? 52. Why did Lu Yu live and study in Longgai Temple? 53. How did Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu help Lu Yu? 54. What kind of drink do you like best? Why? Write more than 15 words. 【答案】51. Tea. 52. Because he was a homeless child. 53. He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 54. I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陆羽创作《茶经》的过程。 【51题详解】 根据“he wrote the first book about tea”可知，陆羽的书是有关茶的。故填Tea. 【52题详解】 根据“As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple”可知，陆羽之所以住在龙盖寺是因为他无家可归。故填Because he was a homeless child. 【53题详解】 根据“Jingling Perfect Liu Qiwu not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher.”可知，金陵太守不仅给了他书，而且还带领他向一位著名老师学习。故填He not only gave him books but also led him to learn from a famous teacher./ By giving him books and leading him to learn from a famous teacher. 【54题详解】 开放式问题，言之有理即可，注意答案字数要多于15个。参考答案为I like tea best. Because I like talking about tea culture, and tea is good for my helth and eyes. 十一、书面表达 （满分20分） 55. 假设你是李辉，你的外国笔友Jill最近想来中国旅游，她特别喜欢自然风光，所以希望你能向她介绍你心目中最美丽的中国自然之地，要点如下： (1) 简单介绍该自然之地； (2) 描述这个地方的景观； (3) 讲述自己喜欢它的原因。 注意： (1) 词数80左右； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Jill, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Take care, Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Jill,​ I am glad to hear that you plan to visit China. If you love natural scenery, it will be a good idea to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley in southwest China. It is a magical valley. It is famous for clear lakes in colors like blue and green. Waterfalls rush down between forests, and you can see colorful leaves in autumn. I love it because it feels like a fairyland The beautiful landscape and fresh air make me forget all worries. I am pretty sure that you will be amazed by the beauty there! Take care, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：注意时态，且需包含题目所给的全部提示要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，礼貌问候，简单介绍该自然之地，引入主题； 第二步，描述这个地方的景观及其吸引人的地方； 第三步，讲述自己喜欢它的原因，表达对朋友的欢迎。 [亮点词汇] ①natural scenery自然风景 ②magical神奇的 ③fairyland仙境 [高分句型] If you love natural scenery, it will be a good idea to visit Jiuzhaigou Valley in Sichuan province.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$