精品解析：四川省成都市青白江区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

青白江区2024-2025学年度下期期末测试 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She has a fever. C. She is 10. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not easy. B. It’s no big deal. C. I think so. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes sure! B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Good idea! 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How kind she is! B. In the afternoon. C. All right. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lonely. B. Not really. C. OK, I will. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jim like doing best? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. How often does Jim walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Mike doing when it rained last night? A. He was watching a movie. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Nick think of the rides? A. They’re exciting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re scary. 12. Why doesn’t Nick want to visit the space museum? A. Because it’s far. B. Because he is not interested in it. C. Because he has been there many times. 13. What will they do? A. Buy some books. B. Do their homework. C. Take an English class. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 15. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. 16. Who bought the bag for Lucy’s grandpa? A. Lucy. B. Eric. C. Fred. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息。短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Letter Writing Day When is it? On ____17____ every year. What is it? A day to ____18____ of letter writing. Why is letter writing still important? *It shows our care. *It improves our ____19____. *It makes us be ____20____ with the words we choose. How can we celebrate the day? *Write a letter to our friends or ____21____. *Learn to write a letter. *Read some letters. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. work together B. Instead of C. offer to D. make a big difference E. without thinking twice Housework is everyone’s job in the family. ____22____ playing games or watching TV all day, we should help our parents. When we see a mess, don’t wait—clean it up ____23____. For example, we can pick up toys or put books away. Also, we can ____24____ help with daily tasks like setting the table or folding the clothes. Those things may seem small, but they can ____25____. The best time for big cleaning is weekends. We can ____26____—someone sweeps, another washes dishes. Teamwork makes cleaning faster and more interesting! Let’s start sharing housework now! 六、补全对话。 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Bike riding on Tianfu Greenway has been popular these days. B: Yes. Many people ride a bike there every day. ____27____ A: Why is it so popular? B: ____28____ Riding is a good way to keep healthy. A: You’re right. B: ____29____ It makes people relaxed. A: ____30____ Let’s ride together this evening. B: That sounds fun. ____31____ We can take photos. A: OK. See you this evening. A. I can’t wait to have a try. B. Don’t forget to bring a camera. C. It’s even more crowded on weekends. D. More and more people care for their health. E. Also, people can be close to nature and enjoy fresh air. 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the sky was broken, causing many terrible problems. Rivers flooded, fires spread, and people were in great danger. Seeing this, the kind goddess Nu Wa knew that she had to ____32____ broken the sky to save everyone. First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to ____33____ five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. These weren’t ____34____ rocks—they shone brightly with magic. Nu Wa worked for many days, turning the stones into a thick paste (糊状物). Then, she ____35____ to the sky and used it to fix the sky. The work was much harder than Nu Wa expected. Strong winds kept ____36____ her progress, and sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never ____37____. After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally ____38____ again. When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live ____39____ once more. Nu Wa became a hero, and people always remembered her brave and kind act. Nu Wa’s story teaches us that even the biggest problems can be solved if we ____40____ trying. Also, when we see someone in trouble, be a hero. If we all _____41_____ each other, the world will shine brighter! 32 A. cover B. repair C. protect 33 A. take B. collect C. move 34. A. normal B. special C. magical 35. A. climbed up B. jumped up C. flew up 36. A. helping B. changing C. stopping 37. A. gave up B. succeeded C. moved forward 38. A. bright B. complete C. broken 39. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace 40. A. start B. keep C. finish 41. A. help B. trust C. encourage 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 42. Which should be put into ________? A. Terrible accidents B. Common causes C. Bad results 43. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water. ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④ Be careful when using electricity. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 44. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Run the burn under cool water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 45. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 46. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. B This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It has enjoyed great popularity since it came out in 1719. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in a lonely island. He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years, he meets with a group of cannibals and saves one man from their hands. He names the man Friday later. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and about four years later, they both return to England. This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island. This novel is famous all over the world because it speaks highly of man’s ability when left alone in nature. It also shows us that we should never lose hope in the face of difficulties. Chapter (章节) 15 _______ … Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island. … 47. Who wrote this book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Alexander Selkirk. 48. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A. independent B. rich C. excited 49. What can we know from the back of this book? ① The writer’s life experience. ② The main ideas of this story. ③ The book review from a reader. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 50. What might be the title of Chapter 15? A. First Week on the Island. B. Marks of a Man’s Feet on the Sand. C. Friday’s Education. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe stays on the island for his whole life. B. The idea of this book partly comes from a true story. C. This book is popular only in western countries. C ① When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. ② We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③ Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (负面的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. ④ All in all, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 52. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By asking some questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 53. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the _______ of intrapersonal communication. A. ways B. good points C. problems 54. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 3? A. It’s not easy to ________ a bad habit. B. I volunteer to ________ food at the food bank. C. We need to ________ a plan to clean up the city park. 55. What is the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve beat cause cheap encourage expensive it little much one tradition spend In 2025, the whole world has been very excited about DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek. It ____57____ appeared on January 20. In just one week, it ____58____ OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. So what is special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model does well in solving math problems, writing computer codes, and answering questions like other big-time models. But it needs much ____59____ computing power (算力) to do those things. It is also the ____60____ of its kind. The team only used about 5.58 million dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make it. “In fact, US businesses have to ____61____ hundreds of millions of more on making similar AI models,” said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. Instead of using ____62____ ways, DeepSeek-R1 mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things to get points. For example, in a game, it may get points for picking up a toy from the floor and lose points for ____63____ a glass to fall over. Over time, it works out the best way to play the game all by ____64____. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. The ____65____ of DeepSeek-R1 has brought great progress to AI. It not only makes people’s lives easier but also ____66____ more teenagers to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be creative and build a better future,” said a student. 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. ____67____ Reading groups help you build a reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). ____68____ They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. ____69____ At other times, they can explain parts that you find difficult. Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. ____70____ You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. ____71____ A. They make it easier to finish books step by step. B. Start your reading journey today and grow together! C. They can give you more time to think alone and deeply. D. There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. E. The relaxing club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F. Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories, and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities. Hoover Dam is the largest dam along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t even reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado Compact has guided how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role during drought. Now it’s very clear that work is far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. Its basic information 1. The ____72____: About 2,334 km. 2. Beginning and end: From Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the US to the sea in Mexico. Its ____73____ 1. Providing drinking water for people; 2. Providing water for farms, factories, etc.; 3. ____74____for cities. The Colorado River The problem 1. There is less water in the river and a ____75____need for the water. 2. Cause of it: Climate change. Actions 1. Seven states have decided to cut about a ____76____of water use. 2. An agreement was reached to manage the use of the water in 1922. 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Later, some policemen arrived there and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my leader to tell him that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the car stopped suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the deliveryman (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my safety seriously. You can have me tested right away. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank God, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road I called the police at once. I wanted to help the deliveryman but didn’t know how. Jill Ouch! My head still hurts. One minute I was sitting on the front seat, listening to the radio and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt (安全带). 77. When did the car accident happen? _________________________________________ 78. How many people got hurt in the accident? _________________________________________ 79. What did Lily do after she found the deliveryman lying on the road? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________ 80. Who were the witnesses (目击者) to the accident? _________________________________________ 81. Did Jill wear the seat belt when the accident happened? _________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。 参考词汇：thunderstorm 雷雨；things made of metal 金属物品 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青白江区2024-2025学年度下期期末测试 八年级英语 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力部分（共25小题，计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is happy. B. She has a fever. C. She is 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter with your sister, Judy? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s not easy. B. It’s no big deal. C. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think the emperor in the story is really silly. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, sure! B. At 7:00 p.m. C. Good idea! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please take out the rubbish after dinner? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How kind she is! B. In the afternoon. C. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda volunteers at the children’s hospital every weekend. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They are lonely. B. Not really. C. OK, I will. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】You should have communication with your parents face to face. 6. 听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________ 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】1. Mike hasn’t read these classics yet. 2. In my Chinese class today, we read a famous story called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. 3. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 4. My cousin has been to Chengdu Zoo many times. 5. Dave was writing a report when his friend called him. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What does Jim like doing best? A. Washing clothes. B. Doing the dishes. C. Sweeping the floor. 8. How often does Jim walk the dog? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】7. C 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jim, I hear that you are a good helper at home. B: Yes, I often help my mom do housework like washing clothes, doing the dishes and others. A: What kind of housework do you like doing best? B: Sweeping the floor. I think it’s interesting. I sweep the floor every Saturday morning. A: Do you walk your dog? B: Yes, I walk it after dinner every day. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What was Mike doing when it rained last night? A. He was watching a movie. B. He was reading a book. C. He was doing his homework. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Sister and brother. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: What were your family doing when it rained last night, Mike? B: Let me see. My sister was playing in her room. My brother was reading a book and I was doing my homework. A: What about your parents? B: My mother was watching a movie on TV and my father was writing. A: It seems that you have a happy home environment. By the way, what’s the time by your watch? B: It’s 2:25 PM. A: It’s time for our English class. Let’s go to the classroom. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Nick think of the rides? A. They’re exciting. B. They’re boring. C. They’re scary. 12. Why doesn’t Nick want to visit the space museum? A. Because it’s far. B. Because he is not interested in it. C. Because he has been there many times. 13. What will they do? A. Buy some books. B. Do their homework. C. Take an English class. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s boring to stay at home. Let’s go to the amusement park. Nick, it’s an exciting place. B: No, Betty. I hate the rides there. They are so scary. A: Well, how about the space museum? I know you love it. B: Well, yeah, but I’ve been there five times and you are not interested in it. Are you? A: Maybe, then where do you want to go? B: How about the new library? It’s not far from here and we can do our homework there. A: Good idea. I will finish my English report there. B: OK. 听对话，回答各题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When is Lucy’s grandpa’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. This Sunday. 15. How long has Lucy’s grandpa had his bag? A. For about 10 years. B. For about 15 years. C. For about 20 years. 16. Who bought the bag for Lucy’s grandpa? A. Lucy. B. Eric. C. Fred. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can you go shopping with me this Sunday, Eric? I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa for his birthday. B: Sure, Lucy. When is his birthday? A: It’s next Friday. B: Then what do you plan to buy? A: A new bag. He has had his bag since 2010 and now we’re in 2025. B: Oh, he must like it very much. A: Yes, it is a gift from his friend Fred. It’s a symbol of their friendship. B: But I don’t think he will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. A: You are right. 听短文，根据短文内容完成所缺信息短文念三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 World Letter Writing Day When is it? On ____17____ every year. What is it? A day to ____18____ of letter writing. Why is letter writing still important? *It shows our care. *It improves our ____19____. *It makes us be ____20____ with the words we choose. How can we celebrate the day? *Write a letter to our friends or ____21____. *Learn to write a letter. *Read some letters. 【答案】17. September (Sept./Sep) 1st##1 September 18. keep the art 19. language skills 20. more careful 21. family##family members 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, class. Today we’re going to talk about World Letter Writing Day on September first. It is a day for us to try to keep the art of letter writing. Before we had phones and computers, people wrote letters to communicate. It was the only way to talk to someone far away. Now most people just send texts or emails. But letter writing is still important for some reasons. First, when you write a letter by hand, it shows you really care. You take time to think about the person. Second, writing by hand excites our brain in a different way and improves our language skills. It’s good practice for your English, too. Third, letters make you say things more carefully. You can think about your words before writing them. How can we celebrate this day? It’s easy. Just write a letter to someone you know, maybe your parents, grandparents or a friend. Of course, we can also learn the right way to write a letter or just read some letters. Remember, even in our digital world, a real letter can make someone very happy. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 阅读下面短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. work together B. Instead of C. offer to D. make a big difference E. without thinking twice Housework is everyone’s job in the family. ____22____ playing games or watching TV all day, we should help our parents. When we see a mess, don’t wait—clean it up ____23____. For example, we can pick up toys or put books away. Also, we can ____24____ help with daily tasks like setting the table or folding the clothes. Those things may seem small, but they can ____25____. The best time for big cleaning is weekends. We can ____26____—someone sweeps, another washes dishes. Teamwork makes cleaning faster and more interesting! Let’s start sharing housework now! 【答案】22. B 23. E 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了家庭成员共同分担家务的重要性，并提供了具体的建议。 【22题详解】 句意：我们应该帮助父母，而不是整天玩游戏或看电视。根据“...playing games or watching TV all day, we should help our parents.”以及备选词可推，此处表示我们不应该整天玩游戏或看电视，而应该帮助父母。Instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填B。 【23题详解】 句意：当我们看到一团乱时，清理干净，不要犹豫。根据“When we see a mess, don’t wait—clean it up...”以及备选词可知，此处表示毫不犹豫地清理干净，without thinking twice意为“不要犹豫”。故填E。 【24题详解】 句意：此外，我们还可以主动帮忙做一些日常工作，比如摆桌子或叠衣服。根据“Also, we can...help with daily tasks like setting the table or folding the clothes.”以及备选词可知，我们可以主动帮忙做一些日常家务，offer to do sth“主动提议做某事”。故填C。 【25题详解】 句意：这些事情可能看起来很小，但它们可以产生很大的影响。根据“Those things may seem small, but they can...”以及备选词可知，这些事情看似很小，但它们可以带来很大的影响。make a big difference“产生巨大的影响”，符合语境。故填D。 【26题详解】 句意：我们可以一起工作——有人扫地，有人洗碗。根据“someone sweeps, another washes dishes”以及备选词可知，此处表示可以一起工作，work together“一起工作”，符合语境。故填A。 六、补全对话。 补全对话。根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Bike riding on Tianfu Greenway has been popular these days. B: Yes. Many people ride a bike there every day. ____27____ A: Why is it so popular? B: ____28____ Riding is a good way to keep healthy. A: You’re right. B: ____29____ It makes people relaxed. A: ____30____ Let’s ride together this evening. B: That sounds fun. ____31____ We can take photos. A: OK. See you this evening. A. I can’t wait to have a try. B. Don’t forget to bring a camera. C. It’s even more crowded on weekends. D. More and more people care for their health. E. Also, people can be close to nature and enjoy fresh air. 【答案】27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要谈论了骑自行车为什么如此受欢迎，并且两人相约一起骑自行车。 【27题详解】 根据“Many people ride a bike there every day”可知此处继续描述骑自行车的受欢迎程度，选项C“周末更拥挤”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Why is it so popular”可知此处描述骑自行车受欢迎的原因，选项D“越来越多的人关心自己的健康”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It makes people relaxed”可知此处继续说明骑自行车的好处，选项E“此外，人们可以亲近大自然，享受新鲜空气”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 根据“Let‘’s ride together this evening.”可知此处表示自己想要去骑自行车，选项A“我迫不及待想试一试”符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据“We can take photos”可知要带着相机，选项B“不要忘记带相机”符合语境。故选B。 七、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, the sky was broken, causing many terrible problems. Rivers flooded, fires spread, and people were in great danger. Seeing this, the kind goddess Nu Wa knew that she had to ____32____ broken the sky to save everyone. First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to ____33____ five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. These weren’t ____34____ rocks—they shone brightly with magic. Nu Wa worked for many days, turning the stones into a thick paste (糊状物). Then, she ____35____ to the sky and used it to fix the sky. The work was much harder than Nu Wa expected. Strong winds kept ____36____ her progress, and sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never ____37____. After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally ____38____ again. When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live ____39____ once more. Nu Wa became a hero, and people always remembered her brave and kind act. Nu Wa’s story teaches us that even the biggest problems can be solved if we ____40____ trying. Also, when we see someone in trouble, be a hero. If we all _____41_____ each other, the world will shine brighter! 32. A. cover B. repair C. protect 33. A. take B. collect C. move 34. A. normal B. special C. magical 35. A. climbed up B. jumped up C. flew up 36. A. helping B. changing C. stopping 37. A. gave up B. succeeded C. moved forward 38. A. bright B. complete C. broken 39. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in peace 40. A. start B. keep C. finish 41. A. help B. trust C. encourage 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了女娲补天的故事。 【32题详解】 句意：看到这个，善良的女娲女神知道她必须修复破碎的天空来拯救每个人。 cover覆盖；repair修复；protect保护。根据“...she had to...broken sky to save everyone.”可知，此处是指需要修复天空。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，女娲远道而来，从河流和山脉中收集五色石头。 take带走；collect收集；move移动。根据“First, Nu Wa traveled far and wide to...five-colored stones from the rivers and mountains. ”可知，此处是指女娲收集五彩石。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这些不是普通的石头，它们用魔法发出明亮的光。 normal普通的；special特殊的；magical神奇的。根据“...they shone brightly with magic.”可知，这些不是普通的石头。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，她飞上天空，用它来固定天空。 climbed up爬上；jumped up跳起来；flew up飞起来。根据“Then, she...to the sky...”可知，此处是指女娲飞上天空。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：强风阻止了她的前进，有时她做的修复工作会再次破裂。 helping帮助；changing改变；stopping阻止。根据“...and sometimes the repairs she made would break again.”可知此处是指强风阻止了她的前进。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：但女娲从未放弃。 gave up放弃；succeeded成功；moved forward向前走。根据“...sometimes the repairs she made would break again. But Nu Wa never”可知，虽然她做的修复工作会再次破裂，但是她没有放弃。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：经过数周的努力，天空终于完全恢复了。 bright明亮的；complete完全的；broken破碎的。根据“After weeks of hard work, the sky was finally...again.”可知，此处是指天空终于完全恢复了。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：当工作完成后，洪水消失了，大火熄灭了，人们可以再次和平地生活。 in danger在危险中；in trouble遇到麻烦；in peace平静地。根据“When the work was done, the floods went away, the fires died out, and people could live...once more.”可知，此处是指人们可以再次和平地生活。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：女娲的故事告诉我们，只要我们不断尝试，即使是最严重的问题也能解决。 start开始；keep保持；finish结束。根据“...even the biggest problems can be solved if we...trying.”可知，此处是指只要我们不断尝试，即使是最严重的问题也能解决。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：如果我们都互相帮助，世界会变得更加光明！ help帮助；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“If we all...each other, the world will shine brighter!”及结合本文可知，此处是指要相互帮助。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A First Aid for Burns Degrees (程度) of burns Treatments • If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: ① Place the burnt area under cool running water. ② Take off the clothes and dry the burnt area. ③ Put some medicine on the burn. ④ Cover the burn with a clean cloth. • If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital right away. 42. Which should be put into ________? A. Terrible accidents B. Common causes C. Bad results 43. How can you keep yourself from getting burned? ① Don’t touch very hot water. ② Never cook by yourself. ③ Never go outside when it’s sunny. ④ Be careful when using electricity. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ③④ 44. If we touch hot water by accident, what should we do first? A. Run the burn under cool water. B. Take off the clothes. C. Cover the burn with a clean cloth. 45. Which of the following can we infer (推测) from the passage? A. A first-degree burn has its name because it is the most serious. B. It’s better to put the medicine on the burn after it is dry. C. If we get sunburned, we have to call 120 or go to the hospital at once. 46. In which part of a newspaper is the passage probably from? A. Sports News. B. Science Study. C. Health Care. 【答案】42. B 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，列举的是热水烫伤、晒伤、电器烧伤等烧伤的诱因，故选B。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据横线处下方的四幅图可知，接触热水、不注意防晒、不注意用电安全会导致烧伤。由此可推知，不能直接接触热水，要注意用电安全，不能外出和不能自己做饭不符合现实。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Treatments”的第一条“Place the burnt area under cool running water.”可知，烧伤后第一步是将烧伤部位置于冷水下。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Treatments”的第三条“Put some medicine on the burn.”可推知，烧伤处干燥之后放些药更好。故选B。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了烧伤的等级以及如何处理烧伤，因此可能摘自报纸的健康护理部分。故选C。 B This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe. It has enjoyed great popularity since it came out in 1719. It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe, an Englishman who is shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in a lonely island. He builds himself a house, grows his own food, and becomes self-sufficient. After 23 years, he meets with a group of cannibals and saves one man from their hands. He names the man Friday later. Crusoe and his “man” Friday become close friends, and about four years later, they both return to England. This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island. This novel is famous all over the world because it speaks highly of man’s ability when left alone in nature. It also shows us that we should never lose hope in the face of difficulties. Chapter (章节) 15 _______ … Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day. He helped me with the work in the cornfields, and soon we were good friends. I enjoyed teaching him and, most of all, having a friend to talk to. This was the happiest of all my years on the island. … 47. Who wrote this book? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Daniel Defoe. C. Alexander Selkirk. 48. Which word has a similar meaning to the underlined word “self-sufficient”? A independent B. rich C. excited 49. What can we know from the back of this book? ① The writer’s life experience. ② The main ideas of this story. ③ The book review from a reader. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ 50. What might be the title of Chapter 15? A. First Week on the Island. B. Marks of a Man’s Feet on the Sand. C. Friday’s Education. 51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Robinson Crusoe stays on the island for his whole life. B. The idea of this book partly comes from a true story. C. This book is popular only in western countries. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是《鲁宾逊漂游记》故事梗概和读者的评价。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This is a book written by the English writer Daniel Defoe.”可知，这本书的作者是英国作家丹尼尔·笛福。故选B。 【48题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“He builds himself a house, grows his own food,”可知，此处指“他自己盖房子，自己种食物，自给自足”，“self-sufficient”含义与“independent” (独立的) 相近。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It is about the story of Robinson Crusoe,…”和第二段“…This novel is famous all over the world…”可知，本文是《鲁宾逊漂游记》故事梗概和读者的评价。故选C。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Friday was a quick learner and his English got better day by day.” Friday学得很快，他的英语一天比一天好；可知，第15章的标题是“Friday的教育”。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“This story is partly based on the true-life event of Alexander Selkirk who spends five years alone on an island.”可知，本书创作部分来源于真实故事。故选B。 C ① When we talk about communication, we often think of communicating with others. But do you know that we also communicate with ourselves from time to time? Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast. Many foods come to your mind: pancakes, bread, porridge ... You think that it would be great to have pancakes. Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself. ② We call this kind of communication intrapersonal communication (自我沟通). This can be talking to ourselves, reading, writing, thinking, understanding and remembering something. ③ Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better. When you’re comfortable with who you are, and you know what you want, you can better get on with yourself. Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings. When you find that your mind is full of negative (负面的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings. ④ All in all, intrapersonal communication helps with your communication with others. Understanding your thoughts and feelings better allows you to put yourself in others’ shoes when you talk to or listen to them. Then, you can better understand and get on with them. 52. How does the writer explain the idea of intrapersonal communication in Paragraph 1? A. By asking some questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving an example. 53. From Paragraph 3, we can learn about the _______ of intrapersonal communication. A. ways B. good points C. problems 54. Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined phrase “get rid of” in paragraph 3? A. It’s not easy to ________ a bad habit. B. I volunteer to ________ food at the food bank. C. We need to ________ a plan to clean up the city park. 55. What is the structure of the text? (P = Paragraph) A. B. C. 56. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Communicating with Others B. Learn to Communicate with Yourself C. Put Yourself in Others’ Shoes 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. A 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我沟通，包括其定义、在生活中的作用、带来的好处以及对与他人沟通的帮助。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Picture this: Your mom asks you what you would like for breakfast... Until you tell your mom what you want to eat, you are communicating with yourself.”可知，作者通过举妈妈问早餐想吃什么，自己内心思考的例子来解释自我沟通，是举例说明。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Intrapersonal communication plays a big role in our lives. Good intrapersonal communication allows you to understand yourself better... Also, intrapersonal communication helps you to keep an eye on your thoughts and feelings.”可知，这一段讲的是自我沟通的好处。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“When you find that your mind is full of negative (负面的) thoughts and feelings, and that they make you sad, you will try to cheer up and get rid of these bad thoughts and feelings.”可知，“get rid of”在这里是“摆脱”的意思。A选项“摆脱坏习惯”符合。故选A。 【55题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段通过例子引入自我沟通；第二段定义自我沟通；第三段讲自我沟通在生活中的作用和好处；第四段总结自我沟通对与他人沟通的帮助。与C选项结构一致。故选C。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要围绕自我沟通展开，介绍其定义、作用等，选项B“Learn to Communicate with Yourself.”符合。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 achieve beat cause cheap encourage expensive it little much one tradition spend In 2025, the whole world has been very excited about DeepSeek-R1, a new AI model developed by a Chinese company DeepSeek. It ____57____ appeared on January 20. In just one week, it ____58____ OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store. So what is special about it? According to DeepSeek, the new AI model does well in solving math problems, writing computer codes, and answering questions like other big-time models. But it needs much ____59____ computing power (算力) to do those things. It is also the ____60____ of its kind. The team only used about 5.58 million dollars (40.58 million yuan) to make it. “In fact, US businesses have to ____61____ hundreds of millions of more on making similar AI models,” said Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US. Instead of using ____62____ ways, DeepSeek-R1 mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习). It helps AI learn by working out the right way to do things to get points. For example, in a game, it may get points for picking up a toy from the floor and lose points for ____63____ a glass to fall over. Over time, it works out the best way to play the game all by ____64____. This makes R1 better at reasoning and solving hard problems. The ____65____ of DeepSeek-R1 has brought great progress to AI. It not only makes people’s lives easier but also ____66____ more teenagers to learn about AI. “Let’s learn to be creative and build a better future,” said a student. 【答案】57. first 58. beat 59. less 60. cheapest 61. spend 62. traditional 63. causing 64. itself 65. achievement 66. encourages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1的特点和成就。 【57题详解】 句意：它在1月20日首次出现。根据“It ... appeared on January 20.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个词修饰动词“appeared”，表示“首次”，“one”的序数词形式“first”符合，作状语。故填first。 【58题详解】 句意：在一周内，它击败了OpenAI的ChatGPT，成为苹果应用商店上最受欢迎的免费应用。根据“In just one week, it ... OpenAI’s ChatGPT and became the most popular free app on Apple’s App Store.”可知，用一般过去时，“beat”的过去式是“beat”，表示“击败”，作谓语。故填beat。 【59题详解】 句意：但它做这些事需要的算力少得多。根据“But it needs much ... computing power (算力) to do those things.”及备选词汇可知，结合前文提及的优势，这里对比说明所需算力少，“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰“computing power”。故填less。 【60题详解】 句意：它也是这类模型中最便宜的。根据“It is also the ... of its kind.”及备选词汇可知，“the+形容词最高级”结构，“cheapest”是“cheap”的最高级，作表语体现其在同类中成本低的特点。故填cheapest。 【61题详解】 句意：事实上，美国企业不得不花费数亿更多资金来制作类似的人工智能模型。根据“In fact, US businesses have to ... hundreds of millions of more on making similar AI models”及备选词汇可知，“have to”后接动词原形，“spend+金钱+on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费金钱”，“spend”作谓语。故填spend。 【62题详解】 句意：DeepSeek - R1没有使用传统方法，主要使用强化学习。根据“Instead of using ... ways, DeepSeek-R1 mainly uses Reinforcement Learning (强化学习).”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个形容词修饰“ways”，“tradition”形容词形式“traditional”符合，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【63题详解】 句意：例如，在游戏中，它可能因从地板上捡起玩具而得分，因使玻璃摔倒而失分。根据“For example, in a game, it may get points for picking up a toy from the floor and lose points for ... a glass to fall over.”及备选词汇可知，“for”是介词，后接动名词，“causing”是“cause”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填causing。 【64题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，它通过自己找出玩游戏的最佳方式。根据“Over time, it works out the best way to play the game all by ...”及备选词汇可知，这里强调“它自己”，“it”的反身代词“itself”符合，by oneself“独自”。故填itself。 【65题详解】 句意：DeepSeek-R1 的成就为人工智能带来了巨大进步。根据“The ... of DeepSeek-R1 has brought great progress to AI.”及备选词汇可知，这里需要一个名词作主语，“achieve”的名词形式“achievement”符合，意为“成就”。故填achievement。 【66题详解】 句意：它不仅让人们的生活更轻松，也鼓励更多青少年了解人工智能。根据“It not only makes people’s lives easier but also ... more teenagers to learn about AI.”及备选词汇可知，主语是“it”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“encourages”是“encourage”的第三人称单数，作谓语。故填encourages。 二、补全短文。 根据短文内容，从短文后的A ~ F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better. ____67____ Reading groups help you build a reading habit. Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标). ____68____ They can also help you improve without feeling too pressured. The group’s weekly meetings act like friendly reminders that you should keep reading, even when life gets busy. Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better. ____69____ At other times, they can explain parts that you find difficult. Even when you read simple books, these discussions can lead to surprising findings. Sharing different ideas makes the reading experience more enjoyable. Joining a reading group is a great way to make new friends. In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests. ____70____ You can laugh and truly enjoy yourself while communicating with others about the books you all love. In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy. ____71____ A. They make it easier to finish books step by step. B. Start your reading journey today and grow together! C. They can give you more time to think alone and deeply. D. There are many good reasons to be part of a reading group. E. The relaxing club atmosphere (气氛) helps everyone feel comfortable. F. Sometimes, group members might notice important points that you missed. 【答案】67. D 68. A 69. F 70. E 71. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了加入阅读小组的好处。 【67题详解】 根据“Reading is a great activity, and joining a reading group can make it even better.”可知，此处应是引出加入阅读小组有很多好处，选项D“参加阅读小组有很多很好的理由。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Most groups set clear plans with small, easy goals (目标).”可知，此处应是说这些小目标的好处，选项A“它们让你更容易一步一步地读完书。”符合语境。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“Discussing the story with others helps you understand it better.”可知，此处应是介绍和别人讨论故事的好处，选项F“有时候，小组成员可能会注意到你错过的重点。”符合语境。故选F。 70题详解】 根据“In a reading group, you can meet people with similar interests.”可知，此处应是说阅读小组轻松的氛围带来的好处，选项E“轻松的俱乐部氛围让每个人都感到舒适。”符合语境。故选E。 【71题详解】 根据“In short, joining a reading group offers both personal growth and social joy.”可知，此处应是总结全文，鼓励大家加入阅读小组，选项B“今天就开始你的阅读之旅，一起成长吧！”符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；计20分） 完成图表。 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 The Colorado River is one of the most important rivers in the United States. It’s about 2,334 kilometers long. It starts in the central Rocky Mountains of Colorado and goes southwest into the ocean in Mexico. The river is called “the lifeline for the Southwest” in America. It runs through seven states in the US and provides fresh drinking water for over 40 million people. Farms, factories, and tourism also greatly depend on it. Many dams (大坝) have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities. Hoover Dam is the largest dam along the river. However, the water in the Colorado River almost gets used up during its journey. Because of a warming climate, there is much less snow in the mountains and less water runs into the river. The Southwest has been going through its worst drought (干旱) these years. Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen. Over the past twenty years, the river has lost about 20 percent of its flow and there has been very little water running into Mexico. Now scientists say that the river probably won’t even reach the sea again. In the face of such a great challenge, the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water. But it seems to be a difficult task. In fact, since 1922, an agreement called the Colorado Compact has guided how the seven states share the water in the river. However, the agreement just works in times of plenty but fails to play a role during drought. Now it’s very clear that work is far from enough. Actually, not only the Colorado River, but many other rivers around the world are in danger of being used up. Their water levels are going down. So it’s time for every one of us to step up and do our part to stop rivers from disappearing. Its basic information 1. The ____72____: About 2,334 km. 2. Beginning and end: From Rocky Mountains of Colorado in the US to the sea in Mexico. Its ____73____ 1. Providing drinking water for people; 2. Providing water for farms, factories, etc.; 3. ____74____for cities. The Colorado River The problem 1. There is less water in the river and a ____75____need for the water. 2. Cause of it: Climate change. Actions 1. Seven states have decided to cut about a ____76____of water use. 2. An agreement was reached to manage the use of the water in 1922. 【答案】72. length 73. importance 74. Making electricity##Producing electricity##Providing electricity 75. growing 76. quarter##fourth 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科罗拉多河的基本信息、重要性、面临的问题以及采取的行动。 【72题详解】 根据“It’s about 2,334 kilometers long.”可知，科罗拉多河的长度约为2,334公里。故填length。 【73题详解】 根据“The river is called ‘the lifeline for the Southwest’ in America.”以及后文提到的提供饮用水、农业和工业用水等功能，说明其重要性。故填importance。 【74题详解】 根据“Many dams have been built to help save water and make electricity for the cities.”可知，大坝的作用之一是发电。故填Making/Producing/Providing electricity。 【75题详解】 根据“Though the water in the river has become less, the need for it has even risen.”可知，尽管水量减少，但需求却在上升。故填growing。 【76题详解】 根据“the seven states that depend on the river for water have decided to cut about 25% of their use of water.”可知，七个州决定减少约25%的用水量。故填quarter/fourth。 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon during the terrible rainstorm. Later, some policemen arrived there and asked some questions. Here are the replies. Name Replies Tony I was calling my leader to tell him that I would be late because of the terrible rainstorm when I found the car stopped suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death! Bob Suddenly, the deliveryman (快递员) came out of nowhere and it was too late to stop the car. Am I drunk? Of course not. I take my safety seriously. You can have me tested right away. Harry Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it! Thank God, at least I remembered to put my helmet (头盔) on. It was so close just now. I tried to be as careful as possible. It’s the car’s fault (错)! They must fix up my motorbike! Lily I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road. I called the police at once. I wanted to help the deliveryman but didn’t know how. Jill Ouch! My head still hurts. One minute I was sitting on the front seat, listening to the radio and relaxing myself, the next minute I found myself pushed forward so hard that my head hit the window. Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt (安全带). 77. When did the car accident happen? _________________________________________ 78. How many people got hurt in the accident? _________________________________________ 79 What did Lily do after she found the deliveryman lying on the road? (no more than 6 words) _________________________________________ 80. Who were the witnesses (目击者) to the accident? _________________________________________ 81. Did Jill wear the seat belt when the accident happened? _________________________________________ 【答案】77. It happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm)./At 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm) 78. Two/2. 79. She called the police at once./Called the police at once. 80. Tony and Lily. 81. No./No, she didn’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于一场车祸的调查记录，记录了几位目击者或相关人员对事故的描述。 【77题详解】 根据首句“A car accident happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon...”可知事故发生的时间是昨天下午3:30。故填It happened at 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm)./At 3:30 yesterday afternoon (during the terrible rainstorm). 【78题详解】 根据“Oh! Somebody! Help! Oh, my right leg! I can’t move it!”及“Ouch! My head hurts still.”可知，共有两人受伤，故填Two/2. 【79题详解】 根据Lily的回答“I called the police at once.”可知她第一时间报警。故填She called the police at once./Called the police at once. 【80题详解】 根据“when I found the car stop suddenly, right in front of mine. I was nearly scared to death!”和“I was walking back home from the supermarket and found the deliveryman lying on the road.”可知，Tony和Lily是目击者，故填Tony and Lily. 【81题详解】 根据Jill的回答“Next time, I won’t forget to wear the seat belt.”可知她当时没系安全带。故填No./No, she didn’t. 四、书面表达。（计15分） 82. 暑假即将来临，为提高同学们关于夏季雷雨天气的安全防范意识，你校英文校刊设置了《安全教育小课堂》专题。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，给该专题投稿。 参考词汇：thunderstorm 雷雨；things made of metal 金属物品 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Thunderstorms are common in summer. It’s very important for us to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm. When you are indoors, please close all the windows. Remember to stay away from electricity during thunderstorms. When you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors, please do the following things. If possible, go into a nearby building right away instead of staying in the open air. Keep away from anything made of metal because it’s dangerous. Please keep these tips in mind all the time during a thunderstorm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“题图提示”介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全。 [写作步骤] 第一步，导入正文； 第二步，介绍在雷雨中如何确保安全，阐述在户外和室内遭遇雷暴时应做的具体事情； 第三步，结束语。 [亮点词汇] ① keep safe 保持安全 ② stay away from 不要到……去 ③ instead of 而不是 [高分句型] ① It’s very important for us to know how to keep safe in the thunderstorm.（使用非谓语动词） ② When you are indoors, please close all the windows.（使用when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024至2025学年度下期学科教学效能评价监测八年级英语。一听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题念两遍。One, what's the matter with your sister judy? What's the matter with your sister judy? Too, I think the emperor in the story is really silly. I think the emperor in the story is really silly. Three, could you please take out the rubbish after dinner? Could you please take out the rubbish after dinner? For Linda volunteers at the children's hospital every weekend. Linda volunteers at the children's hospital every weekend. Five, you should have communication with your parents face to face. You should have communication with your parents face to face. 2、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，每小题念两遍。Six mike hasn't read these classics yet. Mike hasn't read these . classics yet. Seven, in my chinese class today, we read a famous story called holy shoot the sons. In my chinese class today, we read the famous story called whole year suits the sons. Eight tumor longa is higher than any other mountain in the world. Tumlin ma is higher than any other mountain in the world. Nine, my cousin has been to chengdu zoo many times. My cousin has been to chain do zoo many times. Ten, dave was writing a report when his friend called him. Dave was writing a report when his friend called him. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每小题念两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Hi, jim. I hear that you are a good helper at home. Yes, I often help my mom do housework, like washing clothes, doing the dishes and others. What kind of housework do you like doing . best sweeping the floor? I think it's interesting. I swept the floor every saturday morning. Do you walk your dog? Yes, I walk IT after dinner every day. Hi, jim, I hear that you are a good helper at home. Yes, I often help my mom do housework, like washing clothes, doing the dishes and others. What kind of housework do you like doing . best sweeping the floor? I think it's interesting. I sweep the floor every saturday morning. Do you walk your dog? Yes, I walk IT after dinner every day. 听第二段对话，回答第十三、十四小题。What were your family doing when IT rained last night? Mike, let me see. My sister was playing in her room, my brother was reading a book, and I was doing my homework. What about your parents? My mother was watching a movie on T. V and my father was writing . IT seems that you have a happy home environment. By the way, what's the time? By your watch? It's two twenty five P. M. It's time for our english class. Let's go to the classroom. What were your family doing when IT rained . last night? Mike, let me see. My sister was playing in her room, my brother was reading a book, and I was doing my homework. What about your parents? My mother was watching a movie on T. V and my father was writing . IT seems that you have a happy home environment. By the way, what's the time? By your watch? It's two twenty five P. M. It's time for our english class. Let's go to the classroom. 听第三段对话，回答第15至17小题。It's boring to stay at home. Let's go to the amusement park, nick. It's an exciting place. nobody. I hate the rights there. They are so scary. Well, how about the space museum? I know . you love IT. Well, yeah, but i've been there five times and you are not interested in IT, are you . maybe then where do you want to a go? How about the new library? It's not far from here, and we can do our homework there. Good idea. I will finish my english report there. okay. It's boring to stay at home. Let's go to the amusement park, nick. It's an exciting place. nobody. I hate the rights there. They are so scary. Well, how about the space museum? I know . you love IT. Well, yeah, but i've been there five times and you are not interested in IT, are you . maybe then where do you want to go? How about the new library? It's not far from here, and we can do our homework there. Good idea. I will finish my english report there. okay. 听第四段对话，回答第18至20小题。Can you go shopping with me this sunday? Eric, I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa for his birthday. sure. Lucy, when is his birthday? Is next friday. Then what do you plan to . buy a new bag? He has had his bag since twenty ten, and now we're in twenty, twenty five. Oh, he must like IT very much. Yes, IT is a gift from his friend, friend. It's a symbol of their friendship. but I don't think he will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. You are right. Can you go shopping with me this sunday? Eric, I plan to buy a gift for my grandpa for his birthday. sure. Lucy, when is his birthday? Is next friday. Then what do you plan to . buy a new bag? He has had his bag since twenty ten, and now we're in twenty, twenty five. Oh, he must like IT very much. Yes, IT is a gift from his friend, friend. It's a symbol of their friendship. but I don't think he will part with the bag. Maybe you can buy him something else. You are right. 4、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息，短文念三遍。Good morning class. Today we're going to talk about world letter writing day on september first. IT is a day for us to try to keep the art of letter writing. Before we had phones and computers, people wrote letters to communicate. IT was the only way to talk to someone far away. Now most people just send texts or emails, but letter writing is still important for some reasons. First, when you write a letter by hand, IT shows you really care. You take time to think about the person. Second, writing by hand excites our brain in a different way and improves our language skills. It's good practice for your english too. Third, letters make you say things more carefully. You can think about your words before writing them. How can we celebrate this day? It's easy. Just write a letter to someone, you know, maybe your parents, grandparents or friend. Of course, we can also learn the right way to write a letter or just read some letters. Remember, even in our digital world, a real letter can make someone very happy. Good morning class. Today we're going to talk about world letter writing day on september first. IT is a day for us to try to keep the art of letter writing. Before we had phones and computers, people wrote letters to communicate. IT was the only way to talk to someone far away. Now most people just send text or emails, but letter writing is still important for some reasons. First, when you write a letter by hand, IT shows you really care. You take time to think about the person. Second, writing by hand excites our brain in a different way and improves our language skills. It's good practice for your english too. Third, letters make you say things more carefully. You can think about your words before writing them. How can we celebrate this day? It's easy. Just write a letter to someone, you know, maybe your parents, grandparents or a friend. Of course, we can also learn the right way to write a letter or just read some letters. Remember, even in our digital world, a real letter can make someone very happy. Good morning class. Today we're going to talk about world letter writing day on september first. IT is a day for us to try to keep the art of letter writing. Before we had phones and computers, people wrote letters to communicate. IT was the only way to talk to someone far away. Now most people just send text or emails, but letter writing is still important for some reasons. First, when you write a letter by hand, IT shows you really care. You take time to think about the person. Second, writing by hand excites our brain in a different way and improves our language skills. It's good practice for your english too. Third, letters make you say things more carefully. You can think about your words before writing them. How can we celebrate this day? It's easy. Just write a letter to someone, you know, maybe your parents, grandparents or friend. Of course, we can also learn the right way to write a letter or just read some letters. Remember, even in our digital world, a real letter can make someone very happy.