Unit 5 Off to space 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 5 Off to space 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025广东深圳质检］The planet Mars is the most similar planet to the Earth. For example, Mars has seasons with _1_ weather, but other planets have the same temperature all year round. Was there _2_ on Mars? To find out, scientists need to know if Mars ever had _3_.In 2004, two robot explorers, or “rovers （探测器）”, called Spirit and Opportunity， were sent to _4_ signs of water. These rovers can drive over rocks and all kinds of rough ground. They can also use cameras and _5_ photos back to the Earth. 刷速度 返回目录 7 First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns in the rocks that were _6_ made by water. Then, they moved to another area and found other rocks which may have been created by water. Scientists _7_ there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today they are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They really _8_ more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers _9_ some old questions, but they also brought up many _10_ ones. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.sunny B.warm C.wet D.different D 【解析】根据but other planets have the same temperature all year round 可知，此处表示不同的天气。 2.( ) A.land B.life C.snow D.rock B 【解析】句意为：火星上曾经有生命吗？ 整篇文章围绕火星上是否存在生命展开 探讨，故选B项。 3.( ) A.food B.paper C.water D.fruit C 【解析】根据signs of water可知此处指火星上是否曾经有水。 刷速度 返回目录 9 4.( ) A.look after B.talk about C.look for D.think of C 【解析】根据上文可知，发送探测器的目的是寻找水的迹象，look for意为“寻 找”。 知识拓展 look after照顾；照料 look ahead向前看；规划未来 look around/round环顾；四处查看 look at看；注视 look back回顾；回忆 刷速度 返回目录 10 look down on/upon看不起；轻视 look for寻找；寻求 look forward to盼望；期待 look into调查；研究 look like看起来像 look out留神；注意；向外看 look over检查；查看 look through浏览；仔细查看 look up查阅；查找；向上看 刷速度 返回目录 11 5.( ) A.send B.call C.return D.sell A 【解析】根据photos back to the Earth可知，此处表示把照片传送回地球， send（发送；传送）符合语境。 6.( ) A.quickly B.probably C.happily D.finally B 【解析】句意为：首先，两辆探测器发现岩石中的化学物质和图案可能是由水形 成的。此处是对发现的一种推测，probably（可能）符合语境。 7.( ) A.think B.save C.tell D.show A 【解析】根据上下文可知这里表示科学家的一种观点或想法，think（认为；想） 符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 12 8.( ) A.plan B.report C.need D.end C 【解析】根据more information to decide可知他们需要更多信息决定。故选C项。 9.( ) A.gave B.left C.asked D.answered D 【解析】根据some old questions可知，此处表示解答了一些老问题。 10.( ) A.interesting B.new C.simple D.important B 【解析】根据but可知此处表示转折，结合some old questions可知，此处指“新 的问题”。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A Before Monica goes to bed, she looks out of her window and sees the Moon. The Moon looks so beautiful.“I wish I could get the Moon,” thinks Monica. But no matter （无论） how hard she tries, she cannot get the Moon.“Papa,” says Monica to her father, “please get the Moon for me.” 刷速度 返回目录 14 Papa gets a very long ladder （梯子）.He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain. Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top （顶部） of it. Up and up and up he climbs. At last, Papa gets to the Moon. “My daughter Monica would like to play with you, but you are much too big,” says Papa. “Every night I get a little smaller,” says the Moon.“When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.” After a few days, Papa takes it. Down and down and down he climbs. 刷速度 返回目录 15 “Here,” says Papa to Monica, “I have the Moon for you.” Monica jumps and dances with the Moon. But the Moon keeps getting smaller and smaller and smaller. And at last, it disappears. Then, one night, Monica sees a small Moon come out. Each night the Moon grows, grows and grows. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她摘下月亮的故事。 刷速度 返回目录 16 11.Where does Papa put the long ladder?( ) D A.In the water. B.On a tall tree. C.On a wall. D.At the top of a mountain. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“He carries the very long ladder to a very high mountain.Then Papa puts the very long ladder at the top of it.”可 知他把梯子放到了山顶上。 刷速度 返回目录 17 12.Why does Papa wait for a few days before he climbs down the ladder?( ) D A.Because the Moon doesn’t like him. B.Because he is very tired. C.Because the Moon is too small. D.Because the Moon is too big. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Every night I get a little smaller… When I am just the right size, you can take me with you.”可知月亮太大了，爸爸 带不走，他要等到月亮变小之后才能把它带回家，所以他等了几天。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.Why does the writer write the passage?( ) C A.To give some facts. B.To introduce Monica’s family. C.To tell us a story. D.To show us a different place. 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲述了莫妮卡想要月亮，请爸爸帮助她摘下月亮 的故事，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是讲述一个故事。 14.What can we infer （推断） from the passage?( ) B A.Monica is very beautiful. B.Papa loves Monica very much. C.Monica cannot dance. D.Monica’s father likes climbing. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，爸爸为了帮助女儿实现得到月亮的愿望做 了很多努力，由此可推出爸爸非常爱莫妮卡。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B ［2024广东东莞期中］Did you hear of China’s Tiangong Space Station? How much do you know about the life of astronauts in the space station? Come along and find out! For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sport helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike （健身车）, a treadmill （跑步机）, and other fitness equipment （设备） in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. 刷速度 返回目录 20 Astronauts live in a weightless （失重的） environment, so they can’t take showers as we do on Earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe （擦） themselves clean with a wet towel （毛巾）. What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also traditional Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of aerogel （气凝胶）.The food stays cool in it. 刷速度 返回目录 What if astronauts miss their families? There is a special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their family. Usually, astronauts wear a pair of earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position （位置）. What do you think of the life of astronauts? 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了航天员在空间站的生活是什么样的。 刷速度 返回目录 15.Why is exercise important for astronauts in space?( ) B A.Because they are free all day. B.Because it can help astronauts stay healthy. C.Because it is a course they have to take. D.Because they have no enough nutrition （营养） to finish their work. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Doing sport helps astronauts stay healthy.”可知，运动有助于航天员保持健康。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.How do astronauts keep themselves clean in Tiangong Space Station?( ) C A.They wash themselves with running water. B.They take showers as we do on Earth. C.They wipe themselves clean with a wet towel. D.They lie in the bathtub （浴缸） to take a long bath. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel.”可知，航天员可以用湿毛巾擦拭身体。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17.What does the underlined word “it” refer to?( ) A A.A special “fridge”. B.The towel. C.The food. D.The space. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“There is a special ‘fridge’ to store the food.It’s made of aerogel.The food stays cool in it.”可知，it指代“a special ‘fridge’”。 刷速度 返回目录 25 18. 图示理解 What is a pair of earphones?( ) A A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据“It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position.”可知， earphones的意思是“耳机”，可以用来通话。 知识拓展 each other=one another彼此 刷速度 返回目录 26 19. 篇章结构 Which of the following is the best structure of the passage?( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。第一段引出话题；第二段讲航天员是如何锻炼身体的；第 三段讲航天员如何洗澡；第四段是关于航天员在饮食方面的内容；第五段介绍航 天员如何联系家人；第六段问读者对于航天员的看法；故本文为“总分总”结构。 刷速度 返回目录 27 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） Dino has a dream. He wants to be an astronaut. But what’s life in space like? Do astronauts sleep well? Do they watch TV? What do they eat? Let’s learn something about the life in space. Grow taller. There is no gravity in space. This means that the spines （脊柱） of astronauts get longer._20_ Float in space. 刷速度 返回目录 28 We walk on Earth. Astronauts float in space. Since there is no gravity, they can float between the aircraft （航空器） and the space station. They float in space like fish in the water. What do they eat? Do astronauts eat pizza in space? No._21_ They add water to the food before they eat it. And they use straws （吸管） to eat. Why don’t they use spoons? Because the food on the spoons would float away! Do they sleep well? 刷速度 返回目录 Sleeping in space is very different. Astronauts sleep in the air. This sounds like a lot of fun! The space station travels around the Earth every 90 minutes._22_ So they must wear masks to get a good sleep. How do they wash? There is very little water in space._23_ Astronauts use most of their water for food and drink. They eat special candies to clean their teeth. They clean their faces and bodies with wet towels. _____24_ Astronauts also watch TV in space. They also send emails to others and read news on the internet. They spend most of their time looking out from the space station. Through the windows they can see the beautiful blue planet—the Earth. 刷速度 返回目录 A.Do they do sport? B.The astronauts see sunrise （日出） and sunset （日落） 16 times in 24 hours. C.They can grow 2.5 cm to 5 cm taller in space. D.All the food astronauts eat in space has no water. E.What do they do for fun? F.That means every drop of water is precious （珍贵的）. 20. ___ C 【解析】根据“Grow taller.”可知，本段内容与长高相关。选项C（他们可以在 太空中长高2.5厘米到5厘米。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 31 21. ___ D 【解析】根据“They add water to the food before they eat it.”可知，他 们在吃之前给食物加水，选项D（航天员在太空中吃的所有食物都没有水。）符合 语境。 22. ___ B 【解析】根据前后文可知，空间站每90分钟绕地球一周，航天员们必须戴上眼罩 才能睡个好觉。选项B（航天员在24小时内看16次日出和日落。）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 32 23. ___ F 【解析】根据“There is very little water in space.”可知，太空中几乎没 有水。选项F（那意味着每一滴水都是珍贵的。）符合语境。 知识拓展 little作形容词时，还可意为“小的”。 24. ___ E 【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，本段介绍了航天员平时在太空中做什么，选项E （他们做什么来消遣？）符合语境。 刷速度 返回目录 33 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） ［2025广东广州质检］I am going to visit the Space Hotel with my family tomorrow. The hotel is on the Moon. I am too excited to fall asleep. We will go there by 25.s ___________.The Moon is different from the Earth. There’s no gravity on the Moon. And we’ll be able to float around in the Space Hotel. We need to 26.t _____ ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away when we are asleep. We’ll also have to wear spacesuits to help us 27.b _________ because there’s no air in the space. I will take a camera with me to take many 28.p _________________ .My family and I will 29.s ______ there for a week, and then we will come back to the Earth by spaceship as well. spaceship tie breathe photos/pictures stay 语篇填词·语篇导读 文章主要介绍了作者与家人前往月球上的太空酒店旅行的计划。 刷速度 返回目录 34 25. ___________ spaceship 【解析】根据下文的by spaceship as well可知是乘坐宇宙飞船去，故填 spaceship。 26. _____ tie 【解析】句意为：我们需要把自己绑到床上，这样我们在睡觉时就不会飘走。根 据语境及首字母提示可知，此处表示把自己绑在床上，tie意为“系；绑”，符合 语境；不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填tie。 27. _________ breathe 【解析】根据no air in the space可知，穿上宇航服是为了帮助呼吸，breathe 意为“呼吸”，help sb do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”，故breathe。 刷速度 返回目录 35 28. _________________ photos/pictures 【解析】根据take a camera可知带相机是为了拍照，many后加可数名词的复数形 式，故填photos/pictures。 29. ______ stay 【解析】根据for a week及首字母提示可知是在那里停留一个星期，stay意为 “停留；逗留”，符合语境；will后加动词原形，故填stay。 刷速度 返回目录 36 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 30.假如你平时对太空很感兴趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘 坐宇宙飞船去太空。请根据下列提示内容，用英语写一个去太空旅行的计划。 提示：（1）你下周一早上八点半去太空； （2）到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多的照片； （3）去太空电影院看关于太空的电影； （4）下周五返回地球。 刷速度 返回目录 37 要求：（1）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯； （2）包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥； （3）开头已给出，不计入总词数，不少于60词。 I am a middle school student.____ 【参考范文】 I am a middle school student.I am very interested in space.My dream is to travel into space.I am so glad because I will travel into space by spaceship next week. 刷速度 返回目录 38 I will go into space at 8:30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit.When I get to space, I will take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can.Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m.next Friday.I’m sure it will be an amazing experience. 【解析】知识拓展 wear的过去式为wore。 刷速度 返回目录 39 $$