Unit 1 Friendship 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 C 单元限时检测 5 刷速度 6 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2025辽宁沈阳期末］Helping others always brings you _1_ sooner or later, one way or another. I didn’t know that until one day when I went to my new school. It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter holiday. Actually, it was my first day at my new school. I was walking slowly and _2_ lots of things. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. A girl on a bike passed me _3_.She was riding on an ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few 刷速度 返回目录 7 steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up, _4_ fell again. Without thinking, I went over and helped her stand up. She said “thank you” with a smile and then rode away. The words “thank you” _5_ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school. Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so _6_.I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a different textbook from my _7_ school and I didn’t have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a _8_ appeared in front of 刷速度 返回目录 me.“Let’s share,” the girl next to me said.“And hi, I’m Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped that morning. What a _9_! From then on, we became good friends. She was my _10_ and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend. 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything A 【解析】根据Helping others always brings you及语境可知，帮助他人会带给 你一些东西，something符合语境。 温馨提示 此处为动名词短语作主语，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 2.( ) A.finding out B.talking about C.worrying about D.depending on C 【解析】根据“Actually, it was my first day at my new school.”和下文中 的feel less nervous about my new school可知，作者去新学校的第一天很紧张， 心里担心很多事情。 刷速度 返回目录 10 3.( ) A.correctly B.brightly C.quickly D.angrily C 【解析】句意为：一个骑自行车的女孩很快地从我身边经过。根据语境，故选C项。 4.( ) A.and B.but C.or D.so B 【解析】She was trying hard to get up与fell again之间是转折关系，应用连 词but。 5.( ) A.promised B.worried C.warmed D.challenged C 【解析】根据this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school可知，“谢谢”这两个字让作者感到温暖。 刷速度 返回目录 11 6.( ) A.wise B.confident C.stupid D.nervous D 【解析】根据“I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn’t dare to look at them.”可知，作者很紧张。 7.( ) A.small B.big C.new D.old D 【解析】根据上文中的new school及different可知，与新学校进行对比的应是以 前的学校，old符合语境。 8.( ) A.wallet B.letter C.book D.prize C 【解析】根据上文“They used a different textbook from my… school and I didn’t have a copy.”可知，作者没有新学校用的课本，因此此处指“书”。 刷速度 返回目录 12 9.( ) A.success B.suggestion C.surprise D.difference C 【解析】根据“It was the girl I helped that morning.”可知，坐在作者旁 边的女孩正好是作者那天早上帮助的人，这对于作者而言是一个惊喜。 10.( ) A.first B.second C.third D.last A 【解析】句意为：她是我在新学校的第一个也是最好的朋友。根据it was my first day at my new school及语境可知选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（14分） A ［2024宁夏银川二模］“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship. 刷速度 返回目录 14 To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms （桃花） may be, A Time to Talk By Robert Frost When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed （锄地）, And shout from where I am, “What is it?” 刷速度 返回目录 15 It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me. No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust （刺） my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end up and five feet tall, And plod （艰难地行走）: I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene （场景） of his friend seeing him off. The US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison （比较）.His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere （真挚的）. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗。 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.What did Li Bai describe in the poem?( ) C A.Ships on the lake. B.Cherry blossoms. C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Li Bai. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off.”可知，李白描述了朋友汪伦为他送行的场景。 12.What does the underlined word “It” refer to?( ) C A.The ship. B.Love. C.The Lake of Peach Blossoms. D.The song. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms may be 和“It is not so deep, O Wang Lun, as your love for me.”可知，画线词指 代桃花潭。 刷速度 返回目录 18 13.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?( ) D A.The end of the friendship. B.The writers of the poems. C.The comparison of people. D.The analysis （分析） of the poems. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据“Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories.”可知，两首诗在各自的文化中都很出名，但是 它们讲述了不同的故事，所以最后一段是对两首诗的分析。 刷速度 返回目录 19 B ［2025广东广州期末］①Friends are really important in our daily life. They are like the warm sunshine that makes our days better. ②Friends bring us lots of fun. We can play games, like tag or hide-and-seek. We also have a great time chatting and sharing our little secrets. For example, we talk about our favourite toys or candies. When we are sad, friends will comfort （安慰） us. If we fall and hurt ourselves, they will help us up and say kind words. 刷速度 返回目录 20 ③Friends also help us learn. If friends are good at reading, they can read with us and make reading more fun. We can learn different ideas from our friends too. Sometimes, a friend may have a new way to solve a problem that we never thought of. ④In short, friends are very special in our daily life. They give us happiness, care, and help us grow. We should value our friendship. With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful. Let’s enjoy the time with our friends every day! 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲了朋友的重要性。 刷速度 返回目录 21 14.What do friends do to make us better?( ) B A.They give us gifts. B.They bring us fun and comfort. C.They help us with homework. D.They teach us new skills. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Friends bring us lots of fun.”以及 “When we are sad, friends will comfort us.”可知选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 15.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?( ) C A.Friends help with feelings. B.Friends share new ideas with us. C.Friends help us learn and think differently. D.Friends show us new ways to solve problems. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Friends also help us learn.”和“We can learn different ideas from our friends too.”可知，本段主要介绍了朋 友如何帮助我们学习和以不同方式思考。 刷速度 返回目录 23 16.What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 4?( ) C A.Happiness. B.Life. C.Friendship. D.Care. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“We should value our friendship.With it, our daily life becomes more wonderful and meaningful.”可知，我们应该重视我 们的友谊。有了它，我们的日常生活会变得更加美好和有意义。故画线单词指代 “友谊”。 高分技巧 用替换验证法做代词指代题，即把所认为的指代内容代入代词所在的句子中，看 句子是否通顺、意思是否符合逻辑。 刷速度 返回目录 24 17. 篇章结构 What may be the structure of the passage?( ) C A. B. C. D. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段总述朋友的重要性；第二、三段分 别说明了朋友能带给我们快乐和安慰以及帮助我们学习；第四段再次总结朋友的 重要性。故结构为总—分—总。 刷速度 返回目录 25 Ⅲ.阅读还原（10分） ［2025广东深圳期中］Everyone needs friends. Do you know how to make true friends? _18_ First, you have to decide who can become your friends. You can make friends with those who have the same interests as you. When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy._19_ Second, start a good talk. You can ask your new friends questions like these—“_20_”“What’s your hobby?” “What do you do after school?” Then you will have a good relationship with your friends. 刷速度 返回目录 26 _21_ When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible. For example, you can lend a pen to your new deskmate. You can also care for a classmate who doesn’t feel well. Fourth, the best way to make true friends is being honest. You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends._22_ That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings. But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends. 刷速度 返回目录 27 A.Make sure the activities can be done together. B.However, sometimes you have to tell white lies. C.Let me give you some advice. D.Third, being helpful is important too. E.Who’s your favourite singer? F.The best way to make true friends is being strong. 18. ___ C 【解析】根据“Do you know how to make true friends？”以及下文可知，本 文主要就如何交真正的朋友给出了几点建议，选项C（让我给你一些建议。）符合 语境，起到了承上启下的作用。 刷速度 返回目录 28 19. ___ A 【解析】根据“When friendship begins, you’d better plan activities that you’ll both enjoy.”及备选项可知，此处与活动相关，故选A项。 知识拓展 ’d better是had better的缩写，表示“最好……”, 没有人称和数的变化，主要用于表示劝告、建议。其后面接动词原形。否定形式 是“had better not + 动词原形”。 20. ___ E 【解析】根据You can ask your new friends questions like these可知，此处 指问的一些问题，故选E项。 刷速度 返回目录 29 21. ___ D 【解析】根据“When your classmates are in trouble, offer as much help as possible.”可知，本段与提供帮助相关，选项D（第三，乐于助人也很重要。） 符合语境。 22. ___ B 【解析】根据“You won’t feel comfortable when you lie to your friends.” 和“That’s because you don’t want to hurt your friends’ feelings.But in most situations, you are expected to be honest with your friends.” 可知，此处内容和说谎有关，选项B（然而，有时你不得不说善意的谎言。）符合 语境。 刷速度 返回目录 30 Ⅳ.语篇填词（5分） 素材话题：真正的朋友的定义和特性 ［2025广东广州调研］A true friend is someone who is always there for us, listening without getting impatient, even when we repeat the 23.s ______ stories over and over again. In our lives, we all long for 24.f _________________________. same friends/friendship（s） 刷速度 返回目录 31 However, finding such a friend is not always easy. Many people come and go in our lives, but only a few can become our true friends. A 25.p __________ connection based on trust and understanding is important in a friendship. True friends are 26.c ________________.They notice when we are sad or in trouble and offer their 27.s _________ without being asked. They share our joy and sadness and stand by our side through thick and thin. personal caring/careful support 语篇填词·语篇导读 本文阐述了真正的朋友的定义和特性。 刷速度 返回目录 32 23. ______ same 【解析】句意为：一个真正的朋友总是在我们身边，倾听而且不会不耐烦，甚至 是当我们一遍又一遍地重复同样的故事时。结合over and over again和首字母提 示可知，此处是指反复地重复同样的故事；same意为“相同的”，符合语境，在 句中作定语，修饰名词stories。 24. _________________________ friends/friendship（s） 【解析】句意为：在我们的生活中，我们都渴望朋友/友谊。根据上下文及首字母 提示可知，此处指“朋友”或“友谊”，friend意为“朋友”，为可数名词； friendship意为“友谊”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词。空前无限定词， 故填friends/friendship（s）。 刷速度 返回目录 33 25. __________ personal 【解析】句意为：友谊中，基于信任和理解的个人联系至关重要。结合 connection和首字母提示可知，此处表示“个人联系”；personal意为“个人 的”，符合语境。 26. ________________ caring/careful 【解析】句意为：真正的朋友是体贴/细心的。结合They notice when we are sad or in trouble和首字母提示可知，此处指“体贴的”或“细心的”，且应用 形容词作表语。故填caring/careful。 刷速度 返回目录 34 27. _________ support 【解析】句意为：他们注意到我们的悲伤或困境，并主动提供支持，无需我们开 口。结合when we are sad or in trouble和首字母提示可知，真正的朋友会在我 们伤心或者处于困境时，主动提供支持；不可数名词support意为“支持”，符合 语境。 链接狂K support的详细讲解见狂K重点P3。 刷速度 返回目录 35 Ⅴ.书面表达（25分） 28.［2024广东韶关期末］友谊是人生的无价之宝。友谊伴我们快乐成长。某英语 报正在举行主题为“Great Friendship”的征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇80词左右的 短文参赛，首先介绍一下你喜欢你好朋友的哪些方面，然后谈谈你们是怎样成为 好朋友的，以及你对友谊的看法。 提示词汇：kind; help; make progress; become; important 提示问题： ●What do you like about your best friend? ●How did you become good friends? ●What do you think of friendship? ____ 刷速度 返回目录 36 【参考范文】 Friendship is an important part of my life.My best friend is Li Jin, who is the monitor of my class.He is optimistic and kind.We always help each other.He was not good at English at first.I often helped him with his English.Gradually, we became best friends.With my help, he has made progress and done well in the English exam. Friendship is important in our life.When we are in trouble, we need friends to offer us help and encouragement.When we achieve success, we also need friends to share our joy. 刷速度 返回目录 37 $$