Unit 1 Friendship Section 1 Reading（Ⅱ）& Listening-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 A 课时同步训练 Section1 Reading （Ⅱ） & Listening 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标提示填写单词 1.My ________ /ˈkeərɪŋ/ mother often communicates with me about my likes and dislikes in my spare time. 2.Helping others and taking care of ______ /i:tʃ/ other are the basic virtues （美德） of a person. 3.［2025辽宁抚顺期末·节选］We all believe that honesty is the most important _________ /ˈkwɒləti/ of a person. caring each quality 刷基础 返回目录 7 4.It’s very necessary for us to protect our __________ /ˈpɜ:sənl/ information anywhere and anytime. 5.［2024辽宁鞍山期末·改编］He is a street artist. He ________ /peɪnts/ pictures on the ground. personal paints 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每词限用一次） polite confident friend honest happy share patient play admire willing 6.［2025陕西西安期中］The students at the gate bowed to the teachers and greeted them __________. politely 【解析】句意为：门口的学生向老师鞠躬，礼貌地问候他们。结合语境可知，此 处应用polite的副词形式修饰动词greeted，表示“礼貌地”。故填politely。 刷基础 返回目录 9 7.［2025广东佛山期末］Cindy is popular with her classmates, because she always ________ her storybooks with them. shares 【解析】句意为：辛迪在她的同学之间很受欢迎，因为她总是和他们分享她的故 事书。share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某物”，符合语境；此处用一般现在 时，且she是第三人称单数，故填shares。 刷基础 返回目录 10 8.Sam has enough ____________ in his speech because he thinks he is well prepared. confidence 【解析】句意为：萨姆对他的演讲很有信心，因为他认为他准备得很充分。根据 has enough和所给词可知，此处填名词，confidence意为“信心”，为不可数名 词，符合语境。故填confidence。 知识拓展 enough用作副词，意为“足够;充分”，一般应放在所修饰的形容词、副词或动词 的后面。其用作形容词时，意为“足够的；充分的”，可以放在所修饰的名词之 前或之后。根据enough的位置可判定此处只能填名词。 刷基础 返回目录 11 9.［2025广东茂名期末］If you are not careful enough, you are likely to be tricked by ___________ sellers online. dishonest 【解析】句意为：如果你不够小心，你很可能会被网上不诚实的卖家欺骗。根据 If you are not careful enough及“be tricked by… sellers online”可知， 是被不诚实的卖家欺骗；形容词dishonest意为“不诚实的”，在句中作定语，修 饰sellers。故填dishonest。 10.The nurses’ job is to take care of their __________ with kindness. patients 【解析】句意为：护士的工作是友善地照顾病人。根据句意及their可知，此处用 名词patient的复数形式。故填patients。 刷基础 返回目录 12 11.［2024云南德宏州一模］Dehong is a beautiful place with __________people and delicious food. friendly 【解析】句意为：德宏是一个美丽的地方，有友好的人们和美味的食物。结合句 意和所给词可知，此处指友好的人，应用形容词friendly修饰名词people。故填 friendly。 12.After that, people started the tradition of __________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. admiring 【解析】句意为：在那之后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。根据句 意及所给词可知，此处用动词admire；of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填 admiring。 刷基础 返回目录 13 13.Having a grand banquet （宴会） here brings us great ___________ and pleasure. happiness 【解析】句意为：在这里举行盛大的宴会使我们非常高兴和快乐。根据great和 and pleasure可知，此处应填一个名词。结合语境可知应选happy，happy的名词 形式是happiness，表示“高兴”，符合语境。故填不可数名词happiness。 14.［2024广东中山期末］Nancy is always _________to help me with my study because we are friends. willing 【解析】句意为：南希总是乐于帮助我学习，因为我们是朋友。be willing to do sth意为“乐意做某事”，符合语境。故填willing。 刷基础 返回目录 14 15.My brother is a good basketball ________.He plays basketball in the school team. player 【解析】句意为：我哥哥是一个很好的篮球运动员。他在校队打篮球。根据a good basketball和“He plays basketball in the school team.”可知，这里 表示他是一个篮球运动员。空前有a，故填player。 刷基础 返回目录 15 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 16.我想和来自全世界的年轻人交朋友。 I want to ______ _________ ______ young people from all over the world. make friends with 17.他的爸爸和叔叔都在海军服役10多年了。 _____ ______ _____ ____________ but also his uncle has served in the navy for over ten years. Not only his father/dad 18.我觉得装扮成卡通人物很有趣。 I think __________ _______________________ ____ dress up as cartoon characters. it’s/it fun/funny/interesting to 刷基础 返回目录 16 19.［2024广东广州期末］快要下雨了。我们放学后得赶快回家。 It is going to rain. We have to hurry home _______ ________. after school 20.无论学生在学校里发生什么事，老师总会在他们身边帮助他们。 No matter ______ _________ ____ the students in school, their teachers will always be there for them. what happens to 刷基础 返回目录 17 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：245 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 ［2025辽宁沈阳调研］We all need good friends and want to get on well with them. But what do you do when you and your best friend have _1_ ideas? At first, I didn’t know what to do when this happened to my best friend Karina and me. 刷能力 返回目录 18 When we first met at a summer camp, we got along so _2_ that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable （形影不离的） friends. But then something happened at a picnic.“Did you hear the news about the shopping centre?” asked one of our friends Levar.“Some people plan to _3_ many trees to make room for a shopping centre.” “That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment. We have to _4_ that,” I said. “I don’t think so,” said Karina.“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.” 刷能力 返回目录 “But animals will _5_ their homes!” I said.“I want people to have _6_， but it doesn’t have to do such a terrible thing.” I wanted Karina to join me in _7_ trees, but she didn’t want to. I was so angry that I didn’t _8_ her for days. Later, my mother knew it and said to me seriously （严肃地）, “No two people are the same. You should _9_ each other. Don’t let the _10_ make you lose a good friend.” After listening to my mum’s words, I said sorry to Karina. Now we’re still good friends. 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.wonderful B.basic C.different D.successful C 【解析】根据下文作者与朋友对砍树的不同意见可知，此处指“不同的”，故选 C项。 2.( ) A.well B.slowly C.hard D.bravely A 【解析】根据“… that we shared stories, laughed a lot, and quickly became inseparable friends.”可知“我们”相处得很好，故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 3.( ) A.climb up B.sit by C.watch over D.cut down D 【解析】句意为：一些人计划砍掉很多树来为购物中心腾出空间。根据to make room for a shopping centre可知，为购物中心腾出空间需要砍树。cut down意 为“砍倒”，符合语境。故选 D项。 4.( ) A.support B.stop C.trust D.leave B 【解析】根据“That’s terrible! It will be bad for our environment.”可 知，“我”想要阻止砍树，故选 B项。 5.( ) A.lose B.build C.clean D.find A 【解析】句意为：但是动物会失去它们的家！根据But animals will及语境可知， 砍树会让动物失去家园，故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 6.( ) A.homes B.jobs C.rooms D.friends B 【解析】根据“The shopping centre will give people new jobs.”可知选 B项。 7.( ) A.planting B.watering C.saving D.climbing C 【解析】根据“join me in… trees”及前文可知，“我”想让朋友和“我”一 起挽救树木，故选 C项。 8.( ) A.write to B.talk to C.think of D.care for B 【解析】根据I was so angry可知此处应用talk to（和……交谈），故选 B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.respect B.support C.love D.encourage A 【解析】句意为：你们应该互相尊重。根据“No two people are the same.”可 知人与人不同，所以要互相尊重，故选 A项。 10.( ) A.difference B.story C.confidence D.importance A 【解析】句意为：不要让分歧使你失去一个好朋友。根据make you lose a good friend以及上文可知，difference（差异）符合语境，故选 A项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读还原 体裁：记叙文 题材：人际交往 词数：142 难度：★★ 建议用时：5 分钟 ［2025广东广州质检］Jimmy goes to a neighbourhood twice a week._11_ 8- year-old Mary is one of his friends. Mary loves her friend very much. However, Jimmy has trouble communicating with Mary because he is deaf._12_ For example, the girl drew Jimmy a picture, and he happily showed it on his car. 刷能力 返回目录 25 Recently, Mary wanted to give her friend a big surprise. She decided to learn sign language._13_ When Jimmy saw the signs, he was touched and replied, “Good morning. Have a good day!” Mary’s mum, Amy, caught their friendly interaction （互动） on video and shared it online. _14_ He also hoped the video would inspire more people to learn sign language, put smiles on more faces and bring more people together._15_ They said that they would try to learn sign language in order to understand deaf people well. 刷能力 返回目录 26 A.Many people watched the video. B.And he has developed a close friendship with the people there. C.In the video Jimmy said he truly found happiness in Mary’s action. D.Although there are difficulties, Mary always finds a way to show her kindness. E.She learnt how to say “have a good day” in sign language and walked a mile to tell Jimmy that. 11. ___ B 【解析】根据“8-year-old Mary is one of his friends.”可知，此处应与吉 米交了很多朋友相关，选项B（他与那里的人们建立了亲密的友谊。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 27 12. ___ D 【解析】根据he is deaf及“For example, the girl drew Jimmy a picture, and he happily showed it on his car.”可知，选项D（尽管有困难，玛丽总是 想办法表达她的善意。）符合语境。 13. ___ E 【解析】根据“When Jimmy saw the signs, he was touched and replied， ‘Good morning.Have a good day!’”可知，此处与手语相关，选项E［她学会 了如何用手语说“祝你今天愉快”，并走了一英里（1英里≈1.6千米）告诉吉 米。］符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 28 14. ___ C 【解析】根据“Mary’s mum, Amy, caught their friendly interaction on video and shared it online.”可知，选项C（在视频中，吉米说他真的从玛丽 的行动中找到了快乐。）符合语境。 知识拓展 前缀inter-有“在……之间；相互”的意思。如:international表示“国际的”， 体现了国与国的相互关联；interact意为“互动；相互作用”，表示两者或多者 之间的相互交流、相互影响。 刷能力 返回目录 29 15. ___ A 【解析】根据“They said that they would try to learn sign language in order to understand deaf people well.”可知，很多人看了他的视频，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 $$