Unit 1 Friendship Section 1 Reading（Ⅰ）-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年新教材七年级上册英语同步课件（沪教牛津版2024）

英 语 七年级上册 HN 1 2 3 Unit 1 Friendship 4 A 课时同步训练 Section1 Reading （Ⅰ） 5 刷基础 刷能力 6 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.［2025广东广州质检］Our English teacher is p _________ enough to repeat grammar rules for us. 2.［2025辽宁沈阳调研·节选］A lasting friendship is built on t _______ and communication. 3.［2025辽宁大连调研·节选］T ________ to the development of science, we can enjoy the comfortable lives now. 4.［2025广东深圳质检·节选］Ben, a three-year-old boy, sang a song c _____________ on the stage. patient trust Thanks confidently 刷基础 返回目录 7 5.［2024四川成都一模］Tom is a brave boy because he has the c _________ to speak out what he thinks. courage 链接狂K courage的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 6.In China, we accept a gift with both hands to show our r _________. 7.［2024广东广州期末］Bob i ___________________ his English by doing grammar exercises. 8.Listening to English pop songs is h _________ to the English learners. respect improves/improved helpful 刷基础 返回目录 8 Ⅱ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 9.［2025广东珠海期末·节选］The singer got a lot of ____________ （admire） from his fans. admiration 【解析】句意为：这位歌手收获了歌迷们诸多的钦佩。a lot of 后跟名词，结合 语境可知，此处表示“钦佩；赞赏”，故填不可数名词admiration。 10.［2025辽宁鞍山期末］She always ____________ （encourage） me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures. encourages 【解析】句意为：她总是鼓励我不断尝试，拍出更多精彩的照片。根据always可 知，本句是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填encourages。 刷基础 返回目录 9 11.［2025广东汕头期末·节选］We expect to see further __________________ （improve） over the coming year. improvement（s） 【解析】句意为：我们期望在接下来的一年中看到进一步的提高。空处应填一个 名词作宾语，表示“改善；改进”，improve的名词形式improvement意为“改进” 时，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，且空前无限定词，故填improvement （s）。 12.［2024广东深圳期末］Air, food and water are necessary ____________ （support） people’s lives. to support 【解析】句意为：空气、食物和水是维持人们生活所必需的。sth be necessary to do sth意为“某事物是做某事所必需的”，故填to support。 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.Linda became far ________________ （confidence） after she came first in the exam. more confident 【解析】句意为：琳达在考试中得了第一名后变得自信多了。became在此处作系 动词，后跟形容词作表语；far修饰形容词比较级，故填more confident。 14.［2024上海普陀区二模］She answered all my questions with her usual _________ （honest）. honesty 【解析】句意为：她以一贯的诚实回答了我所有的问题。形容词usual后加名词， 故填不可数名词honesty。 刷基础 返回目录 11 15.［2024云南三模］The teacher ___________ （patient） explained the problem until everyone understood. patiently 【解析】句意为：老师耐心地讲解这个问题，直到大家都明白为止。此处修饰动 词explained，应用副词patiently（耐心地），符合语境。故填patiently。 链接狂K patient的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 12 16.［2024辽宁沈阳期末］I think real ____________ （friend） is more valuable than money. friendship 【解析】句意为：我认为真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。根据is和句意可知，此处 用不可数名词friendship（友谊）。故填friendship。 链接狂K friendship的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。 刷基础 返回目录 13 Ⅲ 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 17.我哥哥花了两周教我弹吉他。 It took my brother two weeks to teach me to ______ _____ ________. play the guitar 18.我们的英语老师擅长通过画一幅画来导入新课。 Our English teacher __ ___ __ leading into a new lesson by drawing a picture. 【答案】is good at/does well in 19.［2025陕西西安期末·节选］父母们总是尽全力给予我们更多的支持。 Parents always try their best to ______ ____ ______ _________. give us more support 刷基础 返回目录 14 20.每当我向父母求助时，他们总会给我一些有用的建议。 My parents always give me some useful advice whenever I ______ ____ ______ _____ ______. turn to them for help 21.［2024广东珠海期末·改编］有时你可能会生气，但一个好的球员可以依靠他 的精神来保持冷静和积极思考。 Sometimes you may get angry, but a good player can ______________ ____ his spirit to stay calm and think positively. count/depend on 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 Ⅰ 阅读理解A 体裁：应用文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：142 难度：★★ 建议用时：6分钟 ［2024辽宁大连期末］Three students are giving their ideas about what a good friend should be like. Cindy: I think a good friend should be honest.That’s more important than any other thing. And it is where a real friendship starts. If a friend isn’t honest, he may lose his friends’ trust. 刷能力 返回目录 16 Jerry: I think a good friend has to be generous （慷慨的）.Here being generous doesn’t mean he has to give his friends money or clothes. It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends. In fact, his friends can know him better in this way. Mary: In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends. When there’s something wrong between him and his friends, he must put himself in his friends’ place and think more for his friends. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要讲述了三名同学对朋友的看法。 续表 刷能力 返回目录 17 1. 句意理解 What does the underlined（画线的） sentence mean?( ) A A.To be honest is the most important. B.To be honest is as important as other things. C.To be honest is not very important. D.Honest people get more things than others. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据“I think a good friend should be honest.That’s more important than any other thing.”可知，好朋友应该是 诚实的，那比其他任何一件事情都重要。因此，画线句表示“诚实是最重要的。” 刷能力 返回目录 18 2.Jerry would like to make friends with people who ________.( ) C A.give him much money B.know him very well C.tell him their ideas and feelings D.give him some clothes 【解析】细节理解题。根据“It means he should share his ideas and feelings with his friends.In fact, his friends can know him better in this way.”可知，杰里想和那些告诉他他们的想法和感受的人交朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 19 3.Mary thinks good friends should ________.( ) C A.often visit each other B.often go to different places C.understand each other D.help each other 【解析】细节理解题。根据“In my opinion, a good friend should understand his friends.”可知，玛丽认为好朋友应该彼此了解。 刷能力 返回目录 20 Ⅱ 阅读理解B 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：196 难度：★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2024广东佛山期末］Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed. Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely. There wasn’t much to do, so he just looked out of the window. One day, he saw something strange outside the window. It was a penguin （企鹅） eating a sandwich. The penguin said “good afternoon” to Tony and left. 刷能力 返回目录 21 Tony was very surprised. He tried to find out what was going on. Suddenly, he saw a monkey playing with a balloon outside his window. When he saw more and more strange animals, Tony laughed and found it hard to stop. Before long, his health improved and he went back to school. He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window. While he was talking, he saw something in his friend’s schoolbag. Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him. Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals. His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill. From that day on, Tony always tried his best to make sure his friends never felt sad or lonely. 阅读B篇·语篇导读 本文讲述了托尼生病时，朋友们为了让他开心而扮演动物的故事。 刷能力 返回目录 4.Why was Tony sad and lonely?( ) D A.Because he liked to lie in bed. B.Because nobody wanted to play with him. C.Because he was too young to go outside. D.Because he was ill and couldn’t play with others. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed.Because other children could not come near him, he felt sad and lonely.”可知，托尼生病了，整日卧床，其他孩子不能靠近他，他不能和别人一 起玩，所以他很伤心、很孤独。 刷能力 返回目录 23 5.In fact, the penguin and monkey in the story are ________.( ) B A.real animals B.his friends C.his teachers D.his parents 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inside the bag were many clothes that looked like animals.His friends wore them to make Tony happy while he was ill.” 可知，故事中的企鹅和猴子实际上是托尼的朋友。 刷能力 返回目录 24 6. 顺序排列 The story happened in the order of ________. ①Tony saw a penguin eating a sandwich outside his window. ②Tony had to stay in bed because of his illness. ③Tony’s friend showed him many clothes that looked like animals. ④Tony told his friends something unusual. ⑤Tony saw more strange animals outside his window.( ) C A.⑤④③①② B.⑤④③②① C.②①⑤④③ D.②①⑤③④ 刷能力 返回目录 25 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句“Tony became ill and had to spend all day in bed.”可知，“托尼生病卧床”应排第一，排除选项A和B；根据“He told his friends about all the strange things outside his window… Tony asked what it was and his friend showed him.”和最后一段前两句可知， “托尼告诉朋友们一些不同寻常的事”应排在“朋友给托尼展示衣服”之前，排 除选项D。故选C项。 知识拓展 stranger n.陌生人 刷能力 返回目录 26 $$