精品解析：广西部分学校2025-2026学年高三上学期开学考英语试题

听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about here a club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport servants, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如，现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Cuse me. Can you tell me how much the shot is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm afraid you will probably need to Philip a car. My business trips this month consumed a lot more petrol than I thought. Okay, it's my turn to pay for petrol. Hi, jane. I haven't seen you since high school. Are you a member of the police force now? Yes, I went to university to study business and marketing, but IT wasn't for me, so I quit and joined the force. Lots of people are scared of mice, but they don't bother me. Rabbits frightened me to death. What are you serious? My are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes. They Carry a lot of viruses. Should I book a taxi to take us in the . town tonight? No need. We can catch a bus. IT will drop ourself almost right outside the movie. The bus leaves from that stop near the train station. You had a busy schedule this term, but your grades were still grades. I've heard you playing classical music while studying has IT helped. sure. But my biggest advantage is that I limit my phone news. I think you can have a try. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. Really IT tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor. But even then, IT took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that . down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, IT was unjust. Glad I could help the poor creature. Hey, you won't believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. Really IT tell me all about IT. The poor thing was so terrified that IT couldn't move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor. But even then, IT took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patients, I managed to reach IT and bring that . down safely. IT sounds like quite an adventure. Yes, IT was. I just glad I could help the poor creature. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? Of course, i've been working on a new environmental programming. Our community, we've been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you are devoting to IT? My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. I see, what are their major concerns? They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that i'll ignore my responsibility. E, S, at home. that's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities so that IT becomes a family effort. And i've been working on Better time management. Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? Of course, i've been working on a new environmental program in our community. We've been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you are devoting to IT? My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. I see, what are their major concerns? They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that i'll ignore my responsibility. T ie, s at home. That's understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? I'm making an effort to involve them in some of the community activities so that IT becomes a family effort. And i've been working on Better time management. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Harriot, it's almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? Not yet, dad, it's only nine thirty P. M. Now. I know, dear, that means you only have thirty minutes to pick out tomorrow's clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. You're right. I just haven't finished my writing assignment yet. You'll do your homework Better and easier if you start working on IT before dinner. I know, but I promise i'll still do a good job. I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable scale for you to learn. You're right, dad. I am writing my assignment now. I'll get ready for bed as soon as possible. okay? It'll be thirty minutes later than usual. Harriot, it's almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? Not yet, dad, it's only nine thirty P. M. Now. I know, dear, that means you only have thirty minutes to pick out tomorrow's clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. You're right. I just haven't finished my writing assignment yet. You'll do your homework Better and easier if you start working on IT before dinner. I know, but I promise i'll still do a good job. I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable skill for you to learn. You're right, dad, I am writing my assignment now. I'll get ready for bed as soon as possible. okay? I will be thirty minutes later than usual. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You don't have time to draw much recently, right? How did you learn about this? You just haven't posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. Well, I can't draw at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with IT, but my little brother broke mine. Oh, no, really was. Is an accident? Yeah, he was pretty upset about IT. My parents have bought me a new one. Well, that's good. Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from china. The delivery to amErica takes over a week. I see. Can you just draw with a pant paper while you wait? I can. But it's harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn't get used to IT. Never mind, you'll get your new digital pen soon. Yeah, I can't wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in france, and I want to draw them. You don't have time to draw much recently, right? How did you learn about this? You just haven't posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. Well, I can't draw at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with IT, but my little brother broke mine. Oh, no, really was. Is an accident? Yeah, he was pretty upset about IT. My parents have bought me a new one. Well, that's good. Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from china. The delivery to amErica takes over a week. I see. Can you just draw with a pant paper while you wait? I can. But it's harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn't get used to IT. Never mind, you'll get your new digital pen soon. Yeah, I can't wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in france, and I want to draw them. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I recently joined the nature club bt school. I wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planets water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground, or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the internet is that forests cover thirty percent of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely disturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rainforests. That is why saving the rain forests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. I recently joined the nature club at school. I wanted to join the science club, but they had no spaces left, so I had to change my decision. At first I thought I was not interested in this, but IT has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that ninety seven percent of the earth's water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planet's water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one third of IT as the remainder is too far underground, or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the internet is that forests cover thirty percent of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely disturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rain forests. That is why saving the rain forests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I'm going to share this fact with the nature club on wednesday. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to fill up the car. B. The man should pay to borrow the car. C. She doesn’t want to travel with the man. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A high school teacher. B. A marketing manager. C. A police officer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of animal is the man afraid of? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Mice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the movie theater? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Schoolmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What does Charles Martin’s family mainly worry about? A. His health condition. B. His community activities. C. His study and family responsibilities. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to reduce his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his manager. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man concerned about the girl? A. She doesn’t manage her time well. B. She is doing poorly at her schoolwork. C. She forgets to organize her school materials. 12. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Do her homework earlier. B. Finish her dinner after school. C. Choose her clothes after dinner. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman’s brother break? A. Her tablet computer. B. Her digital pen. C. Her camera. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. A tablet computer. B. A piece of paper. C. A notebook computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s amazing. 18. What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker learn about the fact about rainforests? A. At a school club. B. On the Internet. C. In geography class. 20. What contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines according to the speaker? A. Plants in rainforests. B. Animals in oceans. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 21. What is the significant feature of Rockies to Red Rocks? A. It starts in a rocky mountain. B. It operates only in the beautiful canyons. C. It shows the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. D. It is the most famous route of American train journeys. 22. Which is the best choice for those wanting a special dinner journey? A. Rockies to Red Rocks. B. Cape Cod Central Railroad. C. Grand Canyon Railway. D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 23. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a national historic landmark? A. It is ideal for families and nature lovers. B. It offers special events and themed rides. C. It shows the history of vintage steam trains. D. It reflects a mining history and surprising landscapes. B Enric Sala is a former university professor, and quit the academic field to become a full-time environmental protector. In 2008, he founded Pristine Seas, a project that combines exploration, research, public policy and media to inspire the creation of ocean protection areas. It aims to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030 for the benefit of nature and humanity. Less than 8% is currently protected. To date, the project has helped to create 29 of the largest ocean reserves on the planet, covering an area of over 6.9 million square kilometers, an area which is twice the size of India. The achievements are the result of Enric’s 36 trips across the globe, from the Southern Line Islands to Greenland and Alaska. The ongoing ocean protection efforts show Enric’s lifelong passion. He says he admires a famous French filmmaker and undersea explorer. Growing up in Catalonia in the 1970s he would sit in front of TV watching his hero every Sunday. He was fascinated by the amazing places, the brave underwater explorers and the wonderful creatures. All was what he wanted to do in his life. Enric writes that in the last century alone, humans have removed over 90% of the ocean’s large fish, yet less than 8%of the ocean is under protection. It is possible to make the ocean continuously beneficial to people and the planet. All humans must do is rewild the sea. Enric writes that preserving the planet’s wild places, on land and in the ocean, is a matter of human survival and economic importance in his book, The Nature of Nature: Why We Need the Wild, published in 2020. The process of rewilding, or recovering and protecting natural processes, allows nature to do the hard work for us. Mentioning the successes of wildlife recovery in Yellowstone National Park, Mozambique National Parks, and the Southern Line Islands, Enric adds that our natural world can be a lasting and strong engine of regeneration (再生), and that we just need to give it some space. 24. What is the goal of Pristine Seas by the year they set? A. To protect at least a third of the ocean. B. To conserve a minimum of 30% of the ocean. C. To document underwater species in Catalonia. D. To build 29 of the largest ocean reserves on Earth. 25. What inspired Enric to devote himself to ocean protection? A. His dream of becoming a famous sea explorer. B. His tiring experience as a university professor. C. His passion for the unknown underwater world. D. His admiration for what a French filmmaker did. 26. According to Enric, what is essential to hold the ocean’s benefits to humans? A. Rewilding the sea. B. Strengthening fishing activities. C. Increasing ocean exploration. D. Educating people on marine life. 27. Why does Enric mention the example of the wildlife recovery successes? A. To highlight the importance of national parks. B. To prove that nature can regenerate if given space. C. To criticize the impact of human activities on wildlife. D. To compare different methods of environmental protection. C Why did the cow go to Hollywood? Because it wanted to be in the moo-vies! Get it? Because “moo” is the sound a cow makes! This is an example of a dad joke. Anyone can make a dad joke — you don’t have to be a parent. Most of the time it’s just a joke that uses a very obvious and predictable pun (双关语). Dad jokes are usually thought to be pretty harmless, and maybe even cause feelings of love. And researchers have found that humor may actually be an important tool for parents. A team from the US wanted to find out more about the effect humor can have when it is used by parents when raising their children. More than 300 people aged between 18 and 45 took part in a survey. They were asked to say whether they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements about humor in parenting. These included their memories of whether humor was used by their own parents, and if they might use it with their own children. More than 70% of the participants said they believed humor can be a useful tool in parenting. And 55% said that they had been raised by parents who used humor in their parenting. The study also found that people whose parents used humor were more likely to say they had a good relationship with their parents. Many participants even said they’d like to take a course to learn about how they could use humor in parenting. So why does it work? The researchers said family life can be stressful, and humor can be a good way to reduce stress levels in the home. But that doesn’t just mean telling more dad jokes—humor could be used instead of anger to relieve a stressful situation, for example. 28. How did the author introduce the phrase “dad joke”? A. By giving an example. B. By making a definition. C. By explaining where to use it. D. By showing its hidden meaning. 29. In which aspect do researchers plan to figure out the function of humor? A. Family harmony. B. Social gatherings. C. Parenting skills. D. Parenting stress. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of using humor in education. B. Different types of humor used by parents. C. The disadvantages of humor in family relationships. D. Participants’ views on the use of humor in parenting. 31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How humor deals with pressure. B. What effect humor has on home. C. Which humor should be stressed. D. Why humor makes people happy. D We’ve launched so many satellites into space that we now have a huge orbital waste problem. The European Space Agency (ESA) noted that over 6600 tons of space waste is currently floating in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Space waste consists of various small things. Some are objects created when a payload (the equipment carried by a spacecraft or satellite) explodes or crashes into another in space. Some are objects intentionally launched during the functioning of a payload, such as covers for light-sensing instruments. Rocket bodies, or the orbital stages of launch vehicles and protective shields (盾) and engines also add to the problem. Even tiny pieces of space waste, as small as a millimeter wide, can cause serious damage to spacecraft and satellites. According to Tiago Soares, lead engineer of ESA’s Clean Space Office, a one-centimeter piece of waste has the energy of a bomb. There are at least 1.2 million objects larger than one centimeter speeding around our orbit right now. Each of these can crash into something else, and risk creating hundreds more pieces of waste in a chain reaction, which we call the Kessler effect. In 2024, there were several major fragmentation (碎裂) events, and several smaller ones. This has led to a large increase in objects in one year, with at least 3,000 new ones being tracked. At present, there are no international space laws in place obliging waste to be cleaned up in LEO. However, space agencies like the ESA have rules and suggestions to cut down the making of space waste. The ESA plans to use the ClearSpace-1 spacecraft to take the suitcase-sized PROBA-1 satellite out of orbit in 2028. If these plans actually work out, they’ll be among the first real space waste cleanup missions ever. However, making greater efforts to clear even a small part of the huge amount of waste in LEO will be difficult, and take ages. Hopefully, as launches continue to become cheaper and more accessible, we’ll see more waste removal in orbit. 32. What can be inferred about the creation of space waste? A. It is partially due to human activities. B. It is a result of natural disasters in space. C. It is mainly caused by outdated satellites. D. It primarily originates from private space companies. 33. What does the Kessler effect refer to? A. A kind of energy released by tiny pieces of space waste. B. A chain reaction where space waste gets new energy. C. A creation of new space missions to clean space waste. D. A chain reaction where space waste creates more waste. 34. What does the underlined word “obliging” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Requiring. B. Forbidding. C. Permitting. D. Selecting. 35 What can be the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Space Waste B. The Kessler Effect and Its Impact C. The Growing Problem of Space Waste D. The Danger of Cleaning Up Space Waste 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath ____36____. When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. ____37____. It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. ____38____ You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. ____39____. Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. ____40____. Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A. This is where magic happens B. Pick what you currently have C. Stress can affect your ability to focus D. Get rid of what takes your attention away E. If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F. Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G. Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A touching lesson on healing came unexpectedly for me during a simple walk on the beach with my daughter last weekend. She asked me to pick a large rock to ____41____ the biggest bad thing that had happened to me and encouraged me to let go of the pain. As we placed rocks representing ____42____ moments onto a growing tower, the stones became smaller, showing how even small hurts leave lasting ____43____. We added tiny rocks for support to keep the tower steady, demonstrating that even the smallest acts of care can help provide ____44____ during difficult times. In the most touching moment of this lesson, my daughter quietly ____45____ the rock tower we had built together. With a gentle ____46____, the tower fell. “No matter how we arrange our pain, we can choose to let it ____47____,” she said softly. After the tower fell, my daughter shared a simple ____48____. “Why care about all the bad things that have happened? They don’t ____49____,” she said, her words cutting through the silence. Then, with a smile, she ____50____ me a new rock and asked, “What’s the best thing that ever happened to you?” From there, we began building a new tower with ____51____, more stable stones. Unlike the first one, it didn’t need any extra ____52____. It stood firm, quietly showing how focusing on the good can bring a stronger, more balanced ____53____. The final lesson on healing is clear: Focus on the positives and let go of the negatives; what we focus on ____54____ our strength and peace as we move forward, guiding our journey toward ____55____. 41. A. forget B. attract C. symbolize D. transport 42. A. tough B. happy C. past D. vital 43. A. measures B. effects C. styles D. contents 44. A. contact B. solution C. challenge D. balance 45. A. knocked over B. saw to C. left off D. jumped at 46. A. trap B. smile C. push D. look 47. A. go B. stay C. dry D. adapt 48. A. plan B. truth C. goal D. database 49. A. fix B. stop C. happen D. matter 50. A. saved B. bought C. handed D. lent 51. A. flatter B. smaller C. brighter D. lighter 52. A. lesson B. proof C. length D. support 53. A. opportunity B. foundation C. election D. advice 54. A. celebrates B. follows C. shapes D. checks 55. A. belonging B. dark C. assessment D. healing 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a civilization lasting for thousands of years, China has long been a guardian of rich historical heritage. In recent years, alongside the establishment of museums, the country has made efforts ____56____ (develop) national archaeological site parks — innovative spaces that transform excavation (挖掘) sites into immersive classrooms. ____57____ (this) parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process, ____58____ (bridge) the gap between academia and popular understanding. While museums display artifacts behind glass, archaeological parks provide a dynamic alternative: wide-open areas ____59____ visitors walk amid reconstructed ruins, participate in simulated digs ____60____ witness ongoing research. This practical way of experiencing history makes the past much ____61____ (easy) to understand. It’s different from traditional museum displays because it focuses on the setting of historical items and helps people feel a real connection to old times. The National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) ____62____ (announce) the addition of 10 national archaeological site parks last month, bringing the total number ____63____ 65 across the country. “The 10 ____64____ (new) assigned parks show key achievements in human evolution, agricultural origins, the early formation of states and civilizations, and the development of Chinese culture. They highlight both the historical ____65____ (significant) of Chinese civilization and the spiritual ethos (精神特质) of the Chinese nation,” said an NCHA official. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报“Local Highlights”栏目正在征集文章。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）推荐当地的特色美食或景点； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Discover the Local Charm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高三英语考试 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman mean? A. The man needs to fill up the car. B. The man should pay to borrow the car. C. She doesn’t want to travel with the man. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m afraid you’ll probably need to fill up a car. My business trips this month consumed a lot more petrol than I thought. M: Okay, it’s my turn to pay for petrol. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably do? A. A high school teacher. B. A marketing manager. C. A police officer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Jane. I haven’t seen you since high school. Are you a member of the police force now? W: Yes. I went to university to study business and marketing. But it wasn’t for me, so I quit and joined the force. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which kind of animal is the man afraid of? A. Rabbits. B. Snakes. C. Mice. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Lots of people are scared of mice but they don’t bother me. Rabbits frighten me to death. W: What? Are you serious? Mice are the ones that are scary. Along with snakes, they carry a lot of viruses. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the speakers get to the movie theater? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Should I book a taxi to take us into town tonight? M: No need. We can catch a bus. It will drop us off almost right outside the movie theatre. The bus leaves from that stop near the train station. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Schoolmates. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You had a busy schedule this term, but your grades were still great. I’ve heard you playing classical music while studying. Has it helped? W: Sure. But my biggest advantage is that I limit my phone use. I think you can have a try. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why was it difficult to rescue the cat? A. It was on the top of a tree. B. It didn’t trust the man at first. C. It was hurt by the branches. 7. What did the man do to rescue the cat? A. He bought cat food. B. He borrowed a ladder. C. He got a neighbor to help him. 【答案】6 B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, you won’t believe what happened earlier today. I rescued a cat that was stuck in a tree. W: Really? Tell me all about it. M: The poor thing was so terrified that it couldn’t move. I had to get a ladder from my neighbor, but even then, it took some time to get the cat to trust me. Finally, after a bit of patience, I managed to reach it and bring it down safely. W: It sounds like quite an adventure. M: Yes, it was. I’m just glad I could help the poor creature. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Organizing an event. B. Reporting some news. C. Conducting an interview. 9. What does Charles Martin’s family mainly worry about? A. His health condition. B. His community activities. C. His study and family responsibilities. 10. How does Charles Martin plan to reduce his family’s concerns? A. By talking to his manager. B. By quitting the community project. C. By involving his family in community work. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charles Martin, thank you for joining us today. Could you tell us about your recent project? M: Of course. I’ve been working on a new environmental program in our community. We’ve been organizing cleanup events and planting trees to reduce pollution. W: That deserves praise. How does your family feel about the time you’re devoting to it? M: My family has been supportive, but I can sense their concerns. W: I see. What are their major concerns? M: They worry that I might not have enough time for study or that I’ll ignore my responsibilities at home. W: That’s understandable. How do you plan to address these concerns while continuing your important work? M: I’m trying to involve them in some of the community activities so that it becomes a family effort and I’ve been working on better time management. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is the man concerned about the girl? A. She doesn’t manage her time well. B. She is doing poorly at her schoolwork. C. She forgets to organize her school materials. 12. When does the girl usually go to sleep? A. At 9:30 pm. B. At 10:00 pm. C. At 10:30 pm. 13. What does the man suggest the girl do? A. Do her homework earlier. B. Finish her dinner after school. C. Choose her clothes after dinner. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Harriet, it’s almost time to go to sleep. Have you finished everything? W: Not yet, dad, it’s only 9:30 pm now. M: I know, dear. That means you only have 30 minutes to pick out tomorrow’s clothes, get washed up and organize your school materials before bedtime. W: You’re right, I just haven’t finished my writing assignment yet. M: You’ll do your homework better and easier if you start working on it before dinner. W: I know, but I promise I’ll still do a good job. M: I know you will. I just want you to keep track of time. This is a valuable skill for you to learn. W: You’re right, dad. I am writing my assignment now. I’ll get ready for bed as soon as possible. M: Okay, it’ll be 30 minutes later than usual. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the woman’s brother break? A. Her tablet computer. B. Her digital pen. C. Her camera. 15. What does the woman usually use to create her drawings? A. A tablet computer. B. A piece of paper. C. A notebook computer. 16. Where do the speakers probably live? A. In China. B. In America. C. In France. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: You don’t have time to draw much recently, right? W: How did you learn about this? M: You just haven’t posted any new pictures on your social media accounts lately. W: Well, I can’t draw much at the moment because I need a new digital pen. I generally draw on my tablet computer with it, but my little brother broke mine. M: Oh no. Really? Was it an accident? W: Yeah, he was pretty upset about it. My parents have bought me a new one. M: Well, that’s good. W: Yeah, but I wanted a particular one from China. The delivery to America takes over a week. M: I see. Can you just draw with a pen and paper while you wait? W: I can, but it’s harder to upload the images to the social media. I tried using a drawing program on the computer, but I couldn’t get used to it. M: Never mind. You’ll get your new digital pen soon. W: Yeah, I can’t wait. I took loads of pictures on my holiday in France and I want to draw them. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker think about the nature club at last? A. It’s boring. B. It’s popular. C. It’s amazing. 18. What percentage of the Earth’s water is fresh water? A. About 3%. B. About 2%. C. About 1%. 19. Where did the speaker learn about the fact about rainforests? A. At a school club. B. On the Internet. C. In geography class. 20. What contributes to a quarter of all modern medicines according to the speaker? A. Plants in rainforests. B. Animals in oceans. C. Wildlife in undisturbed areas. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 原文】M: I recently joined the nature club at school. I wanted to join the science club but they had no spaces left so I had to change my decision. At first, I thought I was not interested in this but it has turned out to be amazing. We are always learning amazing facts about nature. For example, did you know that 97% of the Earth’s water is actually salt water found in the oceans? That means only three percent of the planet’s water is fresh water. Yet we can only use about one third of it as the remainder is too far underground or is ice. Another interesting fact I learned from the Internet is that forests cover 30% of all land on the earth. At least a third of that has been completely undisturbed by human activity. Speaking of forests, a quarter of all modern medicines come from plants found in rain forests. That is why saving the rainforests is so important. Not only do they provide us with air to breathe, but they also grow things to keep us healthy. I’m going to share this fact with the nature club on Wednesday. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you want to avoid boarding an Amtrak train or a Brightline train to go on more scenic train journeys, here’s what you need to know. Rockies to Red Rocks Rocky Mountaineer offers luxury railcar service, and its most notable American route is the Rockies to Red Rocks journey. Starting in Denver and finishing in Moab, this route takes you through breathtaking landscapes, including the towering Rocky Mountains and beautiful canyons (峡谷). It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. Cape Cod Central Railroad This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. All trains come with various classes, letting you choose the tickets that suit your budget. Grand Canyon Railway If you want an unbeatable entrance into the Grand Canyon, go on the Grand Canyon Railway. It’s been in operation since 1901. You can choose from six different tiers when you buy your ticket based on comfort and service levels. If views are your focus, go with the Observation Dome. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. 21. What is the significant feature of Rockies to Red Rocks? A. It starts in a rocky mountain. B. It operates only in the beautiful canyons. C. It shows the rugged beauty of the American Southwest. D. It is the most famous route of American train journeys. 22. Which is the best choice for those wanting a special dinner journey? A. Rockies to Red Rocks. B. Cape Cod Central Railroad. C. Grand Canyon Railway. D. Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad. 23. Why is Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad a national historic landmark? A. It is ideal for families and nature lovers. B. It offers special events and themed rides. C. It shows the history of vintage steam trains. D. It reflects a mining history and surprising landscapes. 【答案】21 C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了美国四条风景优美的火车旅行路线，分别说明了它们的特色和适合的人群等信息，为想要体验不同火车旅行的读者提供了详细的选择指南。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Rockies to Red Rocks中“It offers an unforgettable experience, highlighting the rugged (崎岖的) beauty of the American Southwest. (它提供了一次难忘的体验，凸显了美国西南部崎岖的美景。)”可知，Rockies to Red Rocks的显著特点是它展现了美国西南部崎岖的美景。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cape Cod Central Railroad中“This fun train journey takes you across the Cape Cod region, specializing in lunch, brunch, and dinner journeys. (这趟有趣的火车之旅将带您穿越科德角地区，提供午餐、早午餐和晚餐之旅。)”可知，对于那些想要一次特别的晚餐之旅的人来说，Cape Cod Central Railroad是最佳选择。故选B项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad中“Built by the Denver & Rio Grande Railway for silver and gold transport, the approximately 45-mile route from Durango to Silverton is a national historic landmark and shows the scenic San Juan Mountains. Passengers ride vintage (老式的) steam trains, with both open and enclosed carriages, experiencing the charm of a bygone era. Ideal for families, history buffs, and nature lovers, the trip is enhanced by guided tours explaining the railway’s mining heritage. (这条从杜兰戈到西尔弗顿的约45英里长的铁路由丹佛和格兰德河铁路公司建造，用于运输银和金，是国家历史地标，展示了圣胡安山的风景。乘客乘坐老式蒸汽火车，有敞篷和封闭车厢，体验着过去时代的魅力。这次旅行非常适合家庭、历史爱好者和自然爱好者，有导游讲解铁路的采矿历史，让旅行更加精彩。)”可知，Durango & Silverton Narrow Gauge Railroad成为国家历史地标是因为它反映了采矿历史和有着令人惊叹的风景。故选D项。 B Enric Sala is a former university professor, and quit the academic field to become a full-time environmental protector. In 2008, he founded Pristine Seas, a project that combines exploration, research, public policy and media to inspire the creation of ocean protection areas. It aims to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030 for the benefit of nature and humanity. Less than 8% is currently protected. To date, the project has helped to create 29 of the largest ocean reserves on the planet, covering an area of over 6.9 million square kilometers, an area which is twice the size of India. The achievements are the result of Enric’s 36 trips across the globe, from the Southern Line Islands to Greenland and Alaska. The ongoing ocean protection efforts show Enric’s lifelong passion. He says he admires a famous French filmmaker and undersea explorer. Growing up in Catalonia in the 1970s, he would sit in front of TV watching his hero every Sunday. He was fascinated by the amazing places, the brave underwater explorers and the wonderful creatures. All was what he wanted to do in his life. Enric writes that in the last century alone, humans have removed over 90% of the ocean’s large fish, yet less than 8%of the ocean is under protection. It is possible to make the ocean continuously beneficial to people and the planet. All humans must do is rewild the sea. Enric writes that preserving the planet’s wild places, on land and in the ocean, is a matter of human survival and economic importance in his book, The Nature of Nature: Why We Need the Wild, published in 2020. The process of rewilding, or recovering and protecting natural processes, allows nature to do the hard work for us. Mentioning the successes of wildlife recovery in Yellowstone National Park, Mozambique National Parks, and the Southern Line Islands, Enric adds that our natural world can be a lasting and strong engine of regeneration (再生), and that we just need to give it some space. 24. What is the goal of Pristine Seas by the year they set? A. To protect at least a third of the ocean. B. To conserve a minimum of 30% of the ocean. C. To document underwater species in Catalonia. D. To build 29 of the largest ocean reserves on Earth. 25. What inspired Enric to devote himself to ocean protection? A. His dream of becoming a famous sea explorer. B. His tiring experience as a university professor. C. His passion for the unknown underwater world. D. His admiration for what a French filmmaker did. 26. According to Enric, what is essential to hold the ocean’s benefits to humans? A. Rewilding the sea. B. Strengthening fishing activities. C. Increasing ocean exploration. D. Educating people on marine life. 27. Why does Enric mention the example of the wildlife recovery successes? A. To highlight the importance of national parks. B. To prove that nature can regenerate if given space. C. To criticize the impact of human activities on wildlife. D. To compare different methods of environmental protection. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍Enric Sala及其创立的Pristine Seas项目在海洋保护方面的努力与理念。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It aims to protect at least 30% of the ocean by 2030 for the benefit of nature and humanity.(为了自然和人类的利益，该项目旨在到2030年保护至少30%的海洋。)”可知，Pristine Seas设定的目标是到2030年保护至少30%的海洋。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He says he admires a famous French filmmaker and undersea explorer. Growing up in Catalonia in the 1970s, he would sit in front of TV watching his hero every Sunday. He was fascinated by the amazing places, the brave underwater explorers and the wonderful creatures. All was what he wanted to do in his life.(他说他钦佩一位著名的法国电影制作人和海底探险家。20世纪70年代在加泰罗尼亚长大的他，每个星期天都会坐在电视机前观看他的英雄。他被那些神奇的地方、勇敢的水下探险家和奇妙的生物所吸引。这些都是他一生想做的事。)”可知，Enric受一位法国电影制作人所做之事的激励，投身海洋保护事业。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It is possible to make the ocean continuously beneficial to people and the planet. All humans must do is rewild the sea.(让海洋持续造福人类和地球是可能的。人类所要做的就是让海洋恢复野生状态。)”可知，Enric认为，让海洋持续为人类带来益处的关键是让海洋恢复野生状态。故选A项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mentioning the successes of wildlife recovery in Yellowstone National Park, Mozambique National Parks, and the Southern Line Islands, Enric adds that our natural world can be a lasting and strong engine of regeneration, and that we just need to give it some space.(提到黄石国家公园、莫桑比克国家公园和南线群岛的野生动物恢复成功案例，Enric补充说，我们的自然世界可以成为一个持久而强大的再生引擎，我们只需要给它一些空间。)”可知，Enric提到野生动物恢复成功的例子是为了证明如果给自然空间，自然能够再生。故选B项。 C Why did the cow go to Hollywood? Because it wanted to be in the moo-vies! Get it? Because “moo” is the sound a cow makes! This is an example of a dad joke. Anyone can make a dad joke — you don’t have to be a parent. Most of the time it’s just a joke that uses a very obvious and predictable pun (双关语). Dad jokes are usually thought to be pretty harmless, and maybe even cause feelings of love. And researchers have found that humor may actually be an important tool for parents. A team from the US wanted to find out more about the effect humor can have when it is used by parents when raising their children. More than 300 people aged between 18 and 45 took part in a survey. They were asked to say whether they agreed or disagreed with a number of statements about humor in parenting. These included their memories of whether humor was used by their own parents, and if they might use it with their own children. More than 70% of the participants said they believed humor can be a useful tool in parenting. And 55% said that they had been raised by parents who used humor in their parenting. The study also found that people whose parents used humor were more likely to say they had a good relationship with their parents. Many participants even said they’d like to take a course to learn about how they could use humor in parenting. So why does it work? The researchers said family life can be stressful, and humor can be a good way to reduce stress levels in the home. But that doesn’t just mean telling more dad jokes—humor could be used instead of anger to relieve a stressful situation, for example. 28. How did the author introduce the phrase “dad joke”? A. By giving an example. B. By making a definition. C. By explaining where to use it. D. By showing its hidden meaning. 29. In which aspect do researchers plan to figure out the function of humor? A. Family harmony. B. Social gatherings. C. Parenting skills. D. Parenting stress. 30. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The benefits of using humor in education. B. Different types of humor used by parents. C. The disadvantages of humor in family relationships. D. Participants’ views on the use of humor in parenting. 31. What might be talked about in the following paragraph? A. How humor deals with pressure. B. What effect humor has on home. C. Which humor should be stressed. D. Why humor makes people happy. 【答案】28 A 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍“爸爸笑话”及幽默在父母养育孩子过程中的作用和相关研究发现。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Why did the cow go to Hollywood? Because it wanted to be in the moo-vies! Get it? Because ‘moo’ is the sound a cow makes!(为什么奶牛要去好莱坞？因为它想参演‘牛影’（moo-vies与movies同音）！明白了吗？因为‘moo’是奶牛发出的声音！)”以及第二段中的“This is an example of a dad joke.(这就是一个‘爸爸笑话’的例子)”可知，作者通过举例介绍了“爸爸笑话”这一短语。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A team from the US wanted to find out more about the effect humor can have when it is used by parents when raising their children.(美国的一个研究小组想进一步了解父母在养育孩子时使用幽默所产生的影响)”可知，研究人员计划弄清楚幽默在育儿技巧方面的作用。故选C项。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“More than 70% of the participants said they believed humor can be a useful tool in parenting. And 55% said that they had been raised by parents who used humor in their parenting. The study also found that people whose parents used humor were more likely to say they had a good relationship with their parents. Many participants even said they’d like to take a course to learn about how they could use humor in parenting. (超过70%的参与者表示，他们认为幽默可以成为育儿过程中的一个有用工具。55%的人说，他们的父母在养育自己时就使用过幽默。研究还发现，父母使用幽默的人更有可能表示自己与父母关系融洽。许多参与者甚至表示，他们愿意参加相关课程，学习如何在育儿中运用幽默。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了参与者对在育儿中使用幽默的看法。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers said family life can be stressful, and humor can be a good way to reduce stress levels in the home. But that doesn’t just mean telling more dad jokes—humor could be used instead of anger to relieve a stressful situation, for example.(研究人员表示，家庭生活可能充满压力，而幽默是减轻家庭压力的好方法。但这不仅仅意味着讲更多的‘爸爸笑话’——例如，幽默可以用来代替愤怒来缓解紧张的局面)”可知，接下来的段落可能会谈论幽默是如何应对压力的。故选A项。 D We’ve launched so many satellites into space that we now have a huge orbital waste problem. The European Space Agency (ESA) noted that over 6,600 tons of space waste is currently floating in Low Earth Orbit (LEO). Space waste consists of various small things. Some are objects created when a payload (the equipment carried by a spacecraft or satellite) explodes or crashes into another in space. Some are objects intentionally launched during the functioning of a payload, such as covers for light-sensing instruments. Rocket bodies, or the orbital stages of launch vehicles and protective shields (盾) and engines also add to the problem. Even tiny pieces of space waste, as small as a millimeter wide, can cause serious damage to spacecraft and satellites. According to Tiago Soares, lead engineer of ESA’s Clean Space Office, a one-centimeter piece of waste has the energy of a bomb. There are at least 1.2 million objects larger than one centimeter speeding around our orbit right now. Each of these can crash into something else, and risk creating hundreds more pieces of waste in a chain reaction, which we call the Kessler effect. In 2024, there were several major fragmentation (碎裂) events, and several smaller ones. This has led to a large increase in objects in one year, with at least 3,000 new ones being tracked. At present, there are no international space laws in place obliging waste to be cleaned up in LEO. However, space agencies like the ESA have rules and suggestions to cut down the making of space waste. The ESA plans to use the ClearSpace-1 spacecraft to take the suitcase-sized PROBA-1 satellite out of orbit in 2028. If these plans actually work out, they’ll be among the first real space waste cleanup missions ever. However, making greater efforts to clear even a small part of the huge amount of waste in LEO will be difficult, and take ages. Hopefully, as launches continue to become cheaper and more accessible, we’ll see more waste removal in orbit. 32. What can be inferred about the creation of space waste? A. It is partially due to human activities. B. It is a result of natural disasters in space. C It is mainly caused by outdated satellites. D. It primarily originates from private space companies. 33. What does the Kessler effect refer to? A. A kind of energy released by tiny pieces of space waste. B. A chain reaction where space waste gets new energy. C. A creation of new space missions to clean space waste. D. A chain reaction where space waste creates more waste. 34. What does the underlined word “obliging” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Requiring. B. Forbidding. C. Permitting. D. Selecting. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Causes of Space Waste B. The Kessler Effect and Its Impact C. The Growing Problem of Space Waste D. The Danger of Cleaning Up Space Waste 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍太空垃圾的现状、构成、危害及清理相关情况。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Some are objects intentionally launched during the functioning of a payload, such as covers for light-sensing instruments. Rocket bodies, or the orbital stages of launch vehicles and protective shields and engines also add to the problem.(有些是在有效载荷运行过程中有意发射的物体，比如光感应仪器的盖子。火箭体，即运载火箭的轨道级、防护罩和发动机也加剧了这个问题。)”可知，太空垃圾的产生的部分原因是由于人类活动。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Each of these can crash into something else, and risk creating hundreds more pieces of waste in a chain reaction, which we call the Kessler effect.(每一个这样的物体都可能撞上其他物体，并有可能在连锁反应中产生数百个更多的垃圾碎片，我们称之为凯斯勒效应。)”可知，凯斯勒效应指的是太空垃圾产生更多垃圾的连锁反应。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“At present, there are no international space laws in place obliging waste to be cleaned up in LEO. However, space agencies like the ESA have rules and suggestions to cut down the making of space waste.(目前，还没有国际太空法obliging在低地球轨道上清理垃圾。然而，像欧洲航天局这样的太空机构有减少太空垃圾产生的规则和建议。)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，由此可推断，划线单词所在的句子意为“目前，没有国际太空法规定在低地球轨道上清理垃圾”，因此“obliging”意为“要求”。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段指出太空垃圾问题严重，第二段介绍太空垃圾的构成，第三段说明其危害，第四、五段提及清理情况及挑战，文章围绕太空垃圾这一日益严重的问题展开，因此“日益严重的太空垃圾问题”概括了本文的主题，适合作为本文的最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you had trouble concentrating on tasks or getting things done? Here are four helpful ways to improve your focus and help you reach the finish line. Take a deep breath ____36____. When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. So if something requires your full attention, take a breath and calm your body down. It is your body’s response to that stress that’s causing the limitation in attention. Allow your mind to wander If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. ____37____. It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. Get yourself there with something called positive constructive daydreaming. Try traveling with your mind to someplace enjoyable — maybe it’s a walk through an imaginary forest or sunbathing on a warm, sandy beach. Free your mind for about 20 minutes of this fun and watch what happens. ____38____ You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. ____39____. Remember your time is precious Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. ____40____. Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? If you’re just giving away the only precious thing you have, make sure you spend it wisely. A. This is where magic happens B. Pick what you currently have C. Stress can affect your ability to focus D. Get rid of what takes your attention away E. If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you F. Only in this way can you fix your mind on something creative G. Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. D 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种有助于提高专注力的方法，包括深呼吸、允许思绪漫游、摆脱干扰以及牢记时间的珍贵，帮助人们更好地完成任务。 【36题详解】 根据本段小标题“Take a deep breath (深呼吸)”以及空后的“When you’re stressed, your attention narrows. The fight-or-flight response starts working. Your heart beats a little faster, and you might get a little sweaty because you’re anxious. (当你感到压力时，你的注意力范围会缩小。“战斗或逃跑”反应开始起作用：你的心跳会稍快一些，由于焦虑，你可能还会微微出汗。)”可知，压力对专注力有影响。C选项“Stress can affect your ability to focus (压力会影响你的专注力)”中的“stress”与空后内容相呼应，点明了本段主旨，符合语境。故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据空前的“If you are finding it hard to focus, take a break and allow your mind to wander into what’s called the default mode (默认模式) network. (如果你发现很难集中注意力，休息一下，让你的思绪漫游到所谓的默认模式网络中。)”以及空后的“It’s the place where our minds find innovation and creativity and often make better decisions than the focused mind. (在这个地方，我们的大脑能找到创新和创造力，而且往往能做出比专注时更好的决定。)”可知，此处应说明默认模式网络是产生奇妙效果的地方。A选项“This is where magic happens (这就是奇迹发生的地方)”中的“This”指代前文的“default mode network”，且与空后对其作用的描述相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句，根据空后的“You should set some limitations if you often find yourself wasting time on social media, and it’s making you feel stressed and ashamed. Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (如果你经常发现自己在社交媒体上浪费时间，且这让你感到焦虑不安和愧疚，就应该设定一些限制。试着关闭推送通知，并将社交媒体应用从手机上删除，以此为访问它们设置一些自然的障碍。)”可知，本段讲述的内容与摆脱干扰注意力的事物相关。D选项“Get rid of what takes your attention away (摆脱那些分散你注意力的东西)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据空前的“Try turning off push notifications (推送通知) and removing social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to accessing them. (试着关闭推送通知，把社交媒体应用从手机上删除，为访问它们设置自然障碍。)”可知，此处应说明如果这些方法不够，还可以借助工具。E选项“If they’re not enough, use some tools to help you (如果这些还不够，用一些工具来帮助你)”中的“they”指代前文提到的方法，承接前文内容，符合语境。故选E项。 【40题详解】 根据空前的“Think about all the people and things you consider most important — your friends and your hobbies. (想想所有你认为最重要的人和事——你的朋友和你的爱好。)”以及空后的“Are the lists the same? Do you keep putting off learning to play a new song because social media won’t stop drawing your attention? (这两份清单一样吗？你是不是因为社交媒体一直吸引你的注意力而推迟学习演奏一首新歌？)”可知，此处应建议思考实际花费时间在哪些人和事上。G选项“Then think about who and what you actually spend your time on (然后想想你实际上把时间花在了谁和什么事情上)”中的“Then”承接前文的“Think about”，且与空后对两份清单的对比相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A touching lesson on healing came unexpectedly for me during a simple walk on the beach with my daughter last weekend. She asked me to pick a large rock to ____41____ the biggest bad thing that had happened to me and encouraged me to let go of the pain. As we placed rocks representing ____42____ moments onto a growing tower, the stones became smaller, showing how even small hurts leave lasting ____43____. We added tiny rocks for support to keep the tower steady, demonstrating that even the smallest acts of care can help provide ____44____ during difficult times. In the most touching moment of this lesson, my daughter quietly ____45____ the rock tower we had built together. With a gentle ____46____, the tower fell. “No matter how we arrange our pain, we can choose to let it ____47____,” she said softly. After the tower fell, my daughter shared a simple ____48____. “Why care about all the bad things that have happened? They don’t ____49____,” she said, her words cutting through the silence. Then, with a smile, she ____50____ me a new rock and asked, “What’s the best thing that ever happened to you?” From there, we began building a new tower with ____51____, more stable stones. Unlike the first one, it didn’t need any extra ____52____. It stood firm, quietly showing how focusing on the good can bring a stronger, more balanced ____53____. The final lesson on healing is clear: Focus on the positives and let go of the negatives; what we focus on ____54____ our strength and peace as we move forward, guiding our journey toward ____55____. 41. A. forget B. attract C. symbolize D. transport 42. A. tough B. happy C. past D. vital 43. A. measures B. effects C. styles D. contents 44. A. contact B. solution C. challenge D. balance 45. A. knocked over B. saw to C. left off D. jumped at 46. A. trap B. smile C. push D. look 47. A. go B. stay C. dry D. adapt 48. A. plan B. truth C. goal D. database 49. A. fix B. stop C. happen D. matter 50. A. saved B. bought C. handed D. lent 51. A. flatter B. smaller C. brighter D. lighter 52. A. lesson B. proof C. length D. support 53. A. opportunity B. foundation C. election D. advice 54. A. celebrates B. follows C. shapes D. checks 55. A. belonging B. dark C. assessment D. healing 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和女儿在海滩散步时，通过堆岩石领悟到放下痛苦、关注美好才能治愈心灵的道理。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让我捡起一块大石头，象征发生在我身上最糟糕的事情，并鼓励我放下痛苦。A. forget忘记；B. attract吸引；C. symbolize象征；D. transport运输。根据下文“As we placed rocks representing ___2___ moments onto a growing tower”可知，此处“representing”与“symbolize”意思相近，都是用石头用来象征不好的事情的。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把代表艰难时刻的石头堆成一座越来越高的塔时，石头变得越来越小，这表明即使是小小的伤害也会留下持久的影响。A. tough艰难的；B. happy快乐的；C. past过去的；D. vital至关重要的。根据上文“She asked me to pick a large rock to ___1___ the biggest bad thing”可知，这些石头代表的是艰难的时刻。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们把代表艰难时刻的石头堆成一座越来越高的塔时，石头变得越来越小，这表明即使是小小的伤害也会留下持久的影响。A. measures措施；B. effects影响；C. styles风格；D. contents内容。根据上文的“the stones became smaller, showing how even small hurts leave…”可知，伤害会留下持久的影响。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们添加了一些小石子作为支撑，以保持塔的稳定，这表明即使是最微小的关怀行为也能在困难时期帮助保持平衡。A. contact联系；B. solution解决办法；C. challenge挑战；D. balance平衡。根据上文的“We added tiny rocks for support to keep the tower steady”可知，支撑是为了保持平衡。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这堂课程最感人的时刻，我女儿悄悄地撞倒了我们一起建造的岩石塔。A. knocked over撞倒；B. saw to注意；C. left off停止；D. jumped at欣然接受。根据下文“the tower fell”可知，女儿撞倒了岩石塔。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：轻轻一推，塔就倒了。A. trap陷阱；B. smile微笑；C. push推；D. look表情。根据下文的“the tower fell”可知，是轻轻一推导致塔倒了。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论我们如何安排痛苦，我们都可以选择让它过去。”她轻声说。A. go过去；B. stay停留；C. dry变干；D. adapt适应。根据上文“…and encouraged me to let go of the pain.”可知，是让痛苦过去。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：塔倒后，女儿分享了一个简单的真理。A. plan计划；B. truth真理；C. goal目标；D. database数据库。根据下文的““Why care about all the bad things that have happened? They don’t ___9___ ,” she said, her words cutting through the silence.”可知，作者女儿说的话打破了沉默，由此可推断，此处指的是一个简单的真理。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“为什么要在意所有发生过的坏事呢？它们并不重要。”她说，她的话打破了沉默。A. fix修理；B. stop停止；C. happen发生；D. matter重要。根据上文的“Why care about all the bad things that have happened?”可知，作者女儿质疑为什么要在意发生的坏事情，由此可推断，此处指的是女儿认为不必在意坏事，因为它们并不重要。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她笑着递给我一块新石头，问道：“你经历过的最好的事情是什么？”A. saved拯救；B. bought买；C. handed递给；D. lent借出。根据语境和下文的“a new rock and asked, “What’s the best thing that ever happened to you?””可知，作者和女儿使用石头在建造岩石塔，塔倒了以后，女儿的一个简单的真理打破了沉默，由此可知，此处指的是女儿递给作者一块新石头。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，我们开始用更明亮、更稳定的石头建造一座新塔。A. flatter更平坦的；B. smaller更小的；C. brighter更明亮的；D. lighter更轻的。根据下文“It stood firm, quietly showing how focusing on the good can bring a stronger, more balanced ___13___.”可知，这些石头代表美好的事情，用“brighter”更贴切。故选C项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：与第一个不同，它不需要任何额外的支撑。A. lesson课程；B. proof证据；C. length长度；D. support支撑。根据上文“We added tiny rocks for support”可知，第一个塔需要支撑，而这个不需要。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它稳稳地立在那里，静静地表明关注美好的事物可以带来更强大、更平衡的基础。A. opportunity机会；B. foundation基础；C. election选举；D. advice建议。根据常识和上文的“From there, we began building a new tower with ___11___ , more stable stones.”以及“It stood firm…”可知，塔稳稳站立需要坚实的基础，由此可知，新塔代表关注美好事物所建立的基础。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：治愈的最后一课很清楚：关注积极的方面，放下消极的方面；我们所关注的会塑造我们前进时的力量与平静，指引我们走向治愈之路。A. celebrates庆祝；B. follows跟随；C. shapes塑造；D. checks检查。根据上文的“Focus on the positives and let go of the negatives;”以及下文的“as we move forward, guiding our journey toward ___15__ .”可知，关注的事物会对我们的力量和平静产生影响，即塑造它们。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：治愈的最后一课很清楚：关注积极的方面，放下消极的方面；我们所关注的会塑造我们前进时的力量与平静，指引我们走向治愈之路。A. belonging归属感；B. dark黑暗；C. assessment评估；D. healing治愈。根据上文的“A touching lesson on healing came unexpectedly for me during a simple walk on the beach with my daughter last weekend.”可知，此处呼应主题，全文围绕治愈展开，所以是走向治愈之路。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a civilization lasting for thousands of years, China has long been a guardian of rich historical heritage. In recent years, alongside the establishment of museums, the country has made efforts ____56____ (develop) national archaeological site parks — innovative spaces that transform excavation (挖掘) sites into immersive classrooms. ____57____ (this) parks not only preserve ancient relics but also invite the public to engage with the research process, ____58____ (bridge) the gap between academia and popular understanding. While museums display artifacts behind glass, archaeological parks provide a dynamic alternative: wide-open areas ____59____ visitors walk amid reconstructed ruins, participate in simulated digs ____60____ witness ongoing research. This practical way of experiencing history makes the past much ____61____ (easy) to understand. It’s different from traditional museum displays because it focuses on the setting of historical items and helps people feel a real connection to old times. The National Cultural Heritage Administration (NCHA) ____62____ (announce) the addition of 10 national archaeological site parks last month, bringing the total number ____63____ 65 across the country. “The 10 ____64____ (new) assigned parks show key achievements in human evolution, agricultural origins, the early formation of states and civilizations, and the development of Chinese culture. They highlight both the historical ____65____ (significant) of Chinese civilization and the spiritual ethos (精神特质) of the Chinese nation,” said an NCHA official. 【答案】56. to develop 57. These 58. bridging 59. where 60. and 61. easier 62. announced 63. to 64. newly 65. significance 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国国家考古遗址公园的发展、特点及新增情况等内容。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，随着博物馆的建立，中国努力发展国家考古遗址公园——将挖掘遗址转变为沉浸式课堂的创新空间。此处为固定搭配make efforts to do sth.，意为“努力做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to develop。故填to develop。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：这些公园不仅保护古代遗迹，还邀请公众参与研究过程，弥合学术界与大众理解之间的差距。此处修饰复数名词parks，用this的复数形式these，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填These。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些公园不仅保护古代遗迹，还邀请公众参与研究过程，弥合学术界与大众理解之间的差距。此处为非谓语动词，主语these parks与bridge为主动关系，用现在分词bridging作状语。故填bridging。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：博物馆在玻璃后展示文物，而考古公园则提供了一种动态的替代方案：在开阔的区域，游客在重建的遗迹中漫步，参与模拟挖掘，并见证正在进行的研究。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为wide-open areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：博物馆在玻璃后展示文物，而考古公园则提供了一种动态的替代方案：在开阔的区域，游客在重建的遗迹中漫步，参与模拟挖掘，并见证正在进行的研究。此处连接“walk amid reconstructed ruins”、“participate in simulated digs”和“witness ongoing research”三个并列的动作，表顺承关系，用and。故填and。 【61题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：这种体验历史的实用方式使过去更容易理解。此处为“make +宾语+宾补”结构，使用形容词作宾语补足语，结合语境和空前的much可知，此处使用easy的比较级easier意为“更容易的”。故填easier。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：国家文物局上月宣布新增10个国家考古遗址公园，使全国总数达到65个。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last month可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时announced。故填announced。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家文物局上月宣布新增10个国家考古遗址公园，使全国总数达到65个。此处为固定搭配bring the total number to，意为“使总数达到”，所以用介词to。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“国家文物局一位官员表示：“这10处新入选的国家考古遗址公园，展示了人类演化、农业起源、早期国家与文明形成以及中华文化发展等方面的重要成果。它们既凸显了中华文明的历史意义，也彰显了中华民族的精神特质。”此处修饰过去分词assigned，用new的副词形式newly，意为“新近”。故填newly。 【65题详解】 考查名词。句意：国家文物局一位官员表示：“这10处新入选的国家考古遗址公园，展示了人类演化、农业起源、早期国家与文明形成以及中华文化发展等方面的重要成果。它们既凸显了中华文明的历史意义，也彰显了中华民族的精神特质。”此处作highlight的宾语，用significant的名词形式significance，意为“意义”，为不可数名词。故填significance。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报“Local Highlights”栏目正在征集文章。请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： （1）推荐当地的特色美食或景点； （2）推荐理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为100个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Discover the Local Charm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Discover the Local Charm If you ever visit my city, don’t miss the chance to try our famous Braised Pork Belly, a dish that perfectly represents the local flavor. This traditional delicacy has a history of over 300 years. What makes it special is the unique cooking method: the pork is cooked slowly with soy sauce, sugar, and several secret spices for hours. The result is tender meat that melts in your mouth, with a rich yet not greasy taste. More than just food, it carries family warmth. Every festival, families cook it together, sharing stories while waiting. It’s a symbol of love and tradition passed down through generations. Come and taste it — you’ll understand why it’s loved by both locals and visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给校英文报“Local Highlights”栏目投稿，推荐当地的特色美食或景点，并说明推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 机会：chance→opportunity 著名的：famous→well-known 象征：represent→stand for 独特的：unique→distinctive 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This traditional delicacy has a history of over 300 years. 拓展句：This traditional delicacy, which is loved by many, has a history of over 300 years. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If you ever visit my city, don’t miss the chance to try our famous Braised Pork Belly, a dish that perfectly represents the local flavor.（运用if引导的条件状语从句，以及that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】What makes it special is the unique cooking method: the pork is cooked slowly with soy sauce, sugar, and several secret spices for hours.（运用what引导的主语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 To escape the hot and humid weather in South Carolina, I used to explore a state in the north or west every summer. In early 2020, I planned a trip to the Black Hills in South Dakota and arrived there on June 23rd, not knowing I was about to have an adventure. The most exciting part of my adventure in South Dakota happened on July 5th in Custer. I woke up at 3:47 am, crawled out of my sleeping bag, and ate an energy bar. Then I walked to a hot air balloon company in downtown Custer for a 5 am meeting. There, I met other sleepy tourists who were there for the same reason as me. After filling out some paperwork and paying the fees, we got into a car and were taken to a field, followed by four trucks full of colorful materials. In the field, I got out of the car and watched as four colorful hot air balloons were fitted and inflated (充气). A few minutes later, I climbed into a basket along with other passengers. The basket was divided into four sections around the pilot in the center. Two couples and a family were in the other sections. However, all good things had to come to an end. From the pilot’s radio, I learned that due to a sudden change in the weather, the wind became unstable, and we needed to find a safe place to land quickly. We seemed to be descending (下降) very fast. I noticed the pilot struggling against the wind. He was constantly adjusting the burner and the parachute vent (伞阀) to control the balloon’s descent speed, but the strong wind made it difficult. As we continued to descend, he said, “Everyone, I need you to sit down, face backward, and cover your heads.” We followed his instructions. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The basket shook violently back and forth. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The basket shook violently back and forth. We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. I kept my head covered and held tightly to the edge, feeling the impact with every jolt. One couple cried out, but I focused on staying low and bracing myself. The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear. Dust and grass flew into the air, making it hard to breathe. Finally, the movement slowed, and the balloon came to a stop, half-collapsed on its side. The few seconds, during which the balloon was landing on the grass, was like hours. When the pilot confirmed it was safe, we slowly stood up, shaken but unharmed. Despite the rough landing, everyone felt a sense of relief and even excitement. We had faced an unexpected challenge together. The ground crew arrived quickly, helping us out and beginning the process of packing the balloon. Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者在南达科他州的热气球冒险经历为线索，讲述了2020年夏天作者为躲避南卡罗来纳州的湿热天气，前往南达科他州的布莱克山旅行，7月5日在卡斯特参加热气球活动时，因天气突变、风力不稳，热气球需紧急降落的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句内容“吊篮剧烈地前后摇晃。”可知，第一段可描写热气球篮子在强风中剧烈摇晃，乘客们被抛来抛去，大家按指示保护自己，最终气球侧翻停下的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“气球在草地上着陆的那几秒钟，感觉像几个小时一样漫长。”可知，第二段可描写确认安全后乘客们起身，虽受惊吓但无人受伤，地面人员赶来救助，作者对这次经历的感悟。 2. 续写线索：篮子剧烈摇晃——乘客受冲击——气球停下——着陆如隔世——确认安全——众人反应——地面人员救助——感悟 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①抛：throw/toss ②专注：focus on/concentrate on ③回顾：look back/reflect on it now/think back 情绪类 ①惊吓：frightening/scary/alarming ②宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were thrown from side to side as the balloon bounced across the uneven ground. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】The pilot shouted calm instructions, reminding us not to stand until he gave the all-clear.(运用了现在分词短语作状语以及until引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型3】Looking back, though frightening, the experience deepened my appreciation for nature’s unpredictability and the skill of the pilot who kept us safe. (运用了现在分词短语作状语以及who引导定语从句修饰“pilot”) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$