Unit 7 The natural world（单元测试·南京专用·2025年中考新题型）英语译林版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Many teenagers would like to help people in trouble in their spare time. Mario and Mary are two of them. They give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital. He 2 it can help him get his dream job. He wants to learn more about 3 to care for animals. He said he got a strong 4 when he saw the animals get better. Mary enjoys 5 . She volunteers to help kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months 2．A．wants B．tells C．asks D．believes 3．A．how B．what C．when D．why. 4．A．education B．pollution C．satisfaction D．reaction 5．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mario和Mary两位青少年在业余时间帮助他人的故事。Mario热爱动物，在动物医院做志愿者，希望能获得梦想的工作并学习如何照顾动物；Mary则喜欢阅读，她帮助孩子们学习阅读，认为这是实现梦想的方式。 1．句意：他们每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人。 minutes分钟；hours小时；years年；months月。根据“in their spare time”以及“each week”可知，此处指每周放弃几个小时去帮助别人，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：他相信这能帮助他得到理想的工作。 wants想要；tells告诉；asks问；believes相信。根据“it can help him get his dream job”可知，此处指Mario相信在动物医院做志愿者能帮助他得到理想的工作。故选D。 3．句意：他想学习更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。 how如何；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“care for animals”可知，此处指如何照顾动物，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：他说，当他看到动物们好转时，他得到了极大的满足。 education教育；pollution污染；satisfaction满足；reaction反应。根据“when he saw the animals get better”可知，看到动物们好转，Mario会感到满足。故选C。 5．句意：Mary喜欢阅读。 reading阅读；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞；drawing画画。根据“She volunteers to help kids learn to read.”可知，Mary喜欢阅读。故选A。 B Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 6 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 7 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller. Elephants always live in 8 called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 9 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 10 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. 6．A．stupid B．crazy C．strong 7．A．eat B．weigh C．raise 8．A．groups B．lines C．signs 9．A．quiet B．safe C．nervous 10．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions 【答案】6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文科普了一些关于大象的知识。 6．句意：它们看起来很强壮。 stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的；strong强壮的。根据“Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth.”可知，前文说大象是地球上最大的陆地动物，结合“They have long noses, large ears and thick legs.”可知，它们有长鼻子、大耳朵和粗腿，这些特征都体现“强壮”。故选C。 7．句意：非洲象可以长到2.5米到4米高，体重2268公斤到6350公斤。 eat吃；weigh称重；raise举起。根据“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg.”可知，句子描述非洲大象的身高和体重，数字“2,268 kg to 6,350 kg”表示重量范围，故选B。 8．句意：大象总是群居生活，称为象群。 groups群体；lines线条；signs标志。根据“called herds”以及“All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other.”可知，此处是说大象总是群居生活，因此选“groups”。故选A。 9．句意：其他大象跟着母象，因为她知道如何保护它们免受即将到来的危险。 quiet安静的；safe安全的；nervous紧张的。根据“The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them…from the coming danger.”可知，此处强调安全，因此选“safe”，故选B。 10．句意：它们是聪明的动物，记忆力很好。 memories记忆力；feelings感觉；conditions条件。根据“can remember where water was found in the past”可知，后文举例母象能记住水源位置和过河地点，强调有很好的“记忆力”。故选A。 C Today we can see that many people are cutting down trees in the forest. Without trees, a lot of 11 will become desert (沙漠). When we read newspapers, we know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 12 smaller. Some scientists even say that there won’t be any great forests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the 13 disappear (消失) ? Plenty of plants will die and animals will 14 their homes. Without enough forests, there will be more sand storms. The weather will become hot and dry. This is 15 to our living environment. In a word, forests are very important, and let’s try our best to take care of them. 11．A．water B．air C．land D．sea 12．A．and B．but C．or D．as 13．A．plants B．animals C．forests D．villages 14．A．make B．lose C．find D．have 15．A．bad B．careful C．harmful D．worse 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保护森林的重要性。 现今越来越多的人们砍伐树木，导致环境受到了极大的破坏，作者呼吁我们要尽力保护好森林。 11．句意：没有树木，许多土地将变成沙漠。 water水； air空气；land土地；sea海洋。根据“Without trees, a lot of...will become desert (沙漠).”可知没有树木，土地将会变为沙漠。land意为“土地，陆地”，符合语境，故选C。 12．句意：当我们阅读报纸时，我们知道地球上的森林越来越少了。 and和，并且；but但是；or或者，否则；as正如，因为。根据“ smaller...smaller.”可知此处表示越来越小，“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越……”，符合语境。故选A。 13．句意：如果森林消失了，将会发生什么？ plants植物；animals动物；forests森林；villages村庄。根据“What will happen if the...disappear (消失) ?”，结合第一段“Without trees, a lot of ...will become desert (沙漠).”可知本文讲的是森林的重要性，因此此句表示森林消失将会发生什么，forests意为“森林”，符合语境，故选C。 14．句意：许多植物会死，动物们会失去它们的家园。 make制作；lose失去；find找到；have拥有。根据“Plenty of plants will die and animals will...their homes.”可知此句表示森林消失带来的影响是动物们会失去家园，lose意为“失去”，符合语境，故选B。 15．句意：这对我们的生活环境有害。 bad坏的；careful认真的；harmful有害的；worse更差的。根据“This is...to our living environment.”可知此处表示这对我们的生活环境有害，be harmful to意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故选C。 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） You must know something about snails (蜗牛). They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, 16 most of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)— 17 . The 18 sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. It goes to sleep 19 its shell. A snail will be 20 on rainy days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 21 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it 22 all the winter months sleeping in its shell. In spring the snail 23 . Its body, about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t 24 very well. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find the fresh greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. Usually, a snail looks for food at 25 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for hours and never feels full. Its mouth is like the point of a pin (大头针). But it is said that a snail has about 14,000 teeth! 16．A．so B．and C．but D．if 17．A．moving B．sleeping C．eating D．walking 18．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．big 19．A．on B．behind C．outside D．in 20．A．happy B．healthy C．lost D．interested 21．A．long B．short C．great D．whole 22．A．needs B．spends C．pays D．takes 23．A．gets up B．wakes up C．stands up D．climbs up 24．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 25．A．noon B．morning C．night D．home 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文介绍了蜗牛的生活习性，包括它们如何依赖天气变化来决定是否活动、它们的睡眠习惯以及寻找食物的方式。 16．句意：人们都说蜗牛“爬行”，但实际上大多数时候蜗牛根本就一动不动。 so所以；and和；but但是；if如果。根据“ People all say snails ‘walk’ ... most of the time snails don’t move at all.”可知，前半句说“人们都说蜗牛在‘走路’”，后半句说“大部分时间蜗牛根本不动”，两者是转折关系。故选C。 17．句意：它们在壳里睡觉。 moving移动；sleeping睡觉；eating吃；walking走路。根据后文“It goes to sleep in its shell.”和“And it ... all the winter months sleeping in its shell.”可知，蜗牛习性以休眠为主。故选B。 18．句意：炎热的太阳会使蜗牛的身体变干。 hot炎热的；cool凉爽的；cold寒冷的；big大的。根据“sun will dry out a snail’s body”可知，太阳会使蜗牛身体“变干”，这通常由高温引起。故选A。 19．句意：它在壳里睡觉。 on在……上；behind在……后；outside在……外；in在……里。根据前文“in their shells”，且本句主语“it”指蜗牛可知，蜗牛睡觉时在壳内部，因此介词需用in。故选D。 20．句意：蜗牛在雨天会很开心。 happy开心的；healthy健康的；lost迷路的；interested感兴趣的。根据后文“When it rains, it goes out of its shell house.”可知，下雨时，它会从壳房子里出来，说明蜗牛喜欢雨天。故选A。 21．句意：它可以睡一小会儿，也可以一次睡上好几天。 long长的；short短的；great棒的；whole整个的。根据“or”可知，句子在对比两种睡眠：一种是短时间睡眠，另一种是长时间睡眠（睡好几天）。short“短的”与“for days”形成对比，符合逻辑。故选B。 22．句意：而且，它整个冬天都在壳里睡觉。 needs需要；spends花费；pays支付；takes拿。根据“And it ... all the winter months sleeping in its shell.”可知，句子描述蜗牛“花费”整个冬天睡觉。主语“it”是蜗牛，需用“spend time doing”结构表示“花费时间做某事。故选B。 23．句意：春天，蜗牛醒来。 gets up起床；wakes up醒来；stands up站立；climbs up爬上。根据“And it spends all the winter months sleeping in its shell.”可知，蜗牛冬眠，春天应“从睡眠中苏醒”。故选B。 24．句意：当饥饿时，蜗牛会寻找食物。 feel感觉；smell闻；hear听；see看。根据“Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers, are very weak.”可知，它的眼睛非常弱”，直接说明视力问题。因此，空格应填“看”的能力不足。故选D。 25．句意：通常，蜗牛在晚上寻找食物。 noon中午；morning早上；night晚上；home家。根据“But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime.”可知，此处表示转折，所以通常不在白天进食。蜗牛是夜行动物，避免日间干燥。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26．How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 27．Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A．There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B．Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C．Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D．Planting trees can help make the air clean. 28．If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A．should be free on this Sunday B．should wear old clothes C．should draw pictures well D．should bring your own tools 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍“Clean & Green”志愿者俱乐部的三项活动（收集垃圾、植树、重漆墙壁）及相关信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday.”可知，收集垃圾活动时长为3小时。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean.”可知，鼓励植树是因为植树有助于净化空气。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes!”可知，重漆墙壁活动需穿旧衣服。故选B。 B Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”? They help cut down on waste. In China, a creative idea came to life at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring tourist area (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The area launched an “Exchange Trash for Gifts” program. How does it work? Visitors get a trash bag from workers, collect litter around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts like key chains or fridge magnets (磁铁). Wang Keshou, a cleaner, is pleased to see many visitors helping pick up trash. “This has made my job much easier,” he says. Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, spent a pleasant day at the area with her child. Her kid was excited to collect trash for gifts. Mrs. Yang thinks the activity is meaningful. “It teaches children not to litter and that waste should go in the right place. Everyone has a role in protecting the environment,” she says. The program starts at 8:30 pm daily, and visitors can exchange their trash for gifts one hour later. It will continue until mid-October. 29．How do visitors get gifts in the activity? A．By buying them at the site. B．By picking up trash and exchanging it. C．By helping workers clean. D．By answering environmental questions. 30．Why does Wang Keshou feel happy? A．Fewer visitors come to the area. B．He can get more gifts from visitors. C．Visitors help reduce his cleaning work D．The activity brings more visitors. 31．The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．started B．stopped C．changed D．praised 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to visit Dunhuang’s tourist areas. B．The importance of the three Rs. C．A successful environmental activity in China. D．The importance of reducing waste in daily life. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了用垃圾换礼物的环保活动。 29．细节理解题。根据“Visitors get a trash bag from workers, collect litter around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts”可知游客通过收集垃圾并将其交换为小礼物。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Wang Keshou, a cleaner, is pleased to see many visitors helping pick up trash. ‘This has made my job much easier,’”可知游客帮忙捡垃圾使他的工作轻松了许多，所以他很高兴。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“The area launched an ‘Exchange Trash for Gifts’ program”可知该地区启动了“用垃圾换礼物”计划，故此处划线部分意为“启动”，和选项A意义相近。故选A。 32．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了用垃圾换礼物的环保活动，即一个在中国成功的环保活动。故选C。 C Why are there colors? How do they influence the lives of animals and plants around us? A recent study about colors came out in November, 2024. It tried to find out the function of bright colors in animals and plants. The study found that bright colors mainly serve as a warning in animal worlds. They use the colors to tell their enemies to stay away from them. For example, some dangerous snakes use bright colors as a warning to others. Colors also play an important role in the plant world. Bright colors in plants have two main functions—to spread pollen (花粉) and to spread seeds (种子). Also, according to the study, colorful flowers appeared around 200 million years ago. Animals got their colors 150 million years earlier than plants. However, in the past few years, humans have cut down thousands of millions of trees. They are destroying (破坏) animals’ homes, and changing their ways of using and showing colors. What’s worse, human activities have brought serious pollution to the environment. As the earth is getting warmer, the colors of many animals become lighter. And the number of dark-colored animals is expected to drop. It’s important for us to take actions and protect animals’ homes now. 33．What is the main function of bright colors in the animal world according to the study? A．To fascinate their friends. B．To warn their enemies. C．To help them find food. D．To make them more beautiful. 34．Why are bright colors important for plants according to the passage? A．Because they help collect sunlight. B．Because they help catch animals. C．Because they help warn animals. D．Because they help spread seeds. 35．How will the colors of animals change if the weather gets hotter? A．The number of their colors increases. B．The number of their colors drops. C．Their colors become lighter. D．Their colors become darker. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．A useful way for animals to communicate. B．A study on colors in animals and plants. C．The change of animals’ colors. D．A problem for humans to deal with. 【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了动物和植物的颜色的功能，以及颜色对动物和植物的影响。 33．细节理解题。根据“The study found that bright colors mainly serve as a warning in animal worlds.”可知，在动物世界里，鲜艳的颜色主要是一种警告。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“Bright colors in plants have two main functions—to spread pollen (花粉) and to spread seeds (种子).”可知，鲜艳的颜色对植物很重要，因为它们有助于传播种子。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“As the earth is getting warmer, the colors of many animals become lighter.”可知，随着地球变暖，许多动物颜色变浅。故选C。 36．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，全文围绕2024年一项关于动植物颜色的研究展开，涵盖其功能、演化及人类影响。故选B。 D ①Feeding wild animals can seem kind, but it might also cause problems. In places where humans live, animals like birds and foxes have learned to live near people. Many people enjoy watching these animals and leaving food for them. However, others believe it’s better to leave animals alone. ②During hard times like winter or long dry periods, animals face big problems. For example, foxes have trouble finding insects when the ground turns icy or rock-hard. Giving them more food during these months could be a lifesaver. It can also help support biodiversity, which means having many different kinds of wildlife in one area. ③For people who love seeing wildlife, leaving food out is a perfect way to get close to animals. It is like opening a window to nature. People can learn more about the wildlife that lives in their local area. ④On the other side, there are risks. Young animals might become reliant on the food, which could stop them from learning how to find food on their own. This could leave them helpless later in life. Feeding can also spread diseases (疾病). For example, dirty bird feeders can pass sickness between birds. ⑤Lastly, not all “helpful” foods are healthy. Animals often take the easy way out, eating junk food left by humans instead of their natural meals. This means they might miss out on the nutrients (营养) they truly need. ⑥So, should we feed wildlife? It’s like a coin with two sides. While it supports animals in hard times and connects us to nature, it also carries hidden dangers. The answer? Be smart and kind—Do research first, keep feeding areas clean, and let wild animals stay independent as much as possible. After all, their true home is the wild—not our backyards. 37．Which of the following is a good side of feeding wild animals? A．People can keep different kinds of wild animals in their backyards. B．Sometimes it might save a wild animal’s life in its hard times. C．It’s a perfect way to get close to animals at anytime. D．Wild animals can get the nutrients they truly need. 38．What does the underlined word “reliant” mean in paragraph 4? A．dependent B．nervous C．careful D．active 39．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of animals. B．To point out the problems of animals. C．To share an interesting personal experience. D．To express an opinion of feeding wild animals. 【答案】37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨了投喂野生动物的利弊，最后给出应谨慎投喂的观点。 37．细节理解题。根据“During hard times like winter or long dry periods, animals face big problems. For example, foxes have trouble finding insects when the ground turns icy or rock-hard. Giving them more food during these months could be a lifesaver.”可知，在野生动物困难时期给它们喂食可能会挽救它们的生命。故选B。 38．词义猜测题。根据“Young animals might become reliant on the food, which could stop them from learning how to find food on their own.”可知，小动物可能会变得依赖食物，这会阻止它们学习自己寻找食物，所以“reliant”意思是“依赖的”，和“dependent”意思相近。故选A。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出喂野生动物这件事有两面性，第二段和第三段讲喂野生动物的好处，第四段和第五段讲喂野生动物的风险，最后一段总结，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。 40．观点态度题。文章主要讨论了喂野生动物这件事的利弊，表达了作者对于喂野生动物的观点。故选D。 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 【答案】create 【解析】句意：我们应该创造一个良好的学习环境。空处位于情态动词“should”后，填动词原形。“创造”用create，动词。故填create。 42．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害). 【答案】harm 【解析】句意：我确定她不想对你造成任何伤害。harm“伤害”。harm是不可数名词，故填harm。 43．He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music. 【答案】knowledge 【解析】句意：他有许多画画和音乐方面的知识。“知识”knowledge，为不可数名词。故填knowledge。 44．People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 【答案】kill 【解析】句意：人们不应该为了象牙而杀死大象。shouldn’t为情态动词should的否定形式，后接动词原形，“杀死”英文表达为kill，动词，故填kill。 45．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 【答案】cause 【解析】句意：含有太多盐和糖的食物可能会造成心脏问题。根据中文提示可知，“造成”的英文表达是cause，情态动词may后接动词原形，故填cause。 46．I think (企鹅) are very cute animals. 【答案】penguins 【解析】句意：我认为企鹅是非常聪明的动物。“企鹅”penguin，根据“are”可知，此处使用复数形式。故填penguins。 47．We must (行动) right now because we don’t have enough time. 【答案】act 【解析】句意：我们现在必须马上行动，因为我们没有足够的时间了。“行动”的英文表达为act，must是情态动词，其后要接动词原形。故填act。 B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Eating a (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health. 【答案】balanced 【解析】句意：饮食均衡对保持身体健康很重要。根据“Eating a...diet”可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词diet，balance为名词或动词，意为“平衡”，其形容词balanced“平衡的”符合语境。故填balanced。 49．She decides (solve) the problem by herself. 【答案】to solve 【解析】句意：她决定自己解决问题。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故空处需动词不定式。故填to solve。 50．People should always follow traffic rules (prevent) any accident. 【答案】to prevent 【解析】句意：人们应该遵守交通规则，以防止发生事故。根据“People should always follow traffic rules ... any accident.”可知，遵守交通规则是为了防止事故的发生，用不定式表目的。故填to prevent。 51．Smoking is (harm) to health. 【答案】harmful 【解析】句意：吸烟有害健康。根据“Smoking is … to health.”可知，此处是指吸烟对健康是有害的，应用名词harm的形容词形式harmful“有害的”，在句中作表语。故填harmful。 52．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 【答案】sadly 【解析】句意：我每天读英语单词，但遗憾的是，我总是拼错单词。sad是形容词，sadly是副词，用来修饰整个句子，表示“遗憾地”。根据句意可知，此处需要用副词sadly，故填sadly。 53．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 【答案】including 【解析】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。 54．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 【答案】led 【解析】句意：刚才导盲犬领着盲人过了马路。根据just now可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，lead的过去式是led，故填led。 55．He drove very slowly (prevent) the accident. 【答案】to prevent 【解析】句意：为了防止事故发生，他开得很慢。prevent the accident意为“防止事故”，drove very slowly意为“开得很慢”，“开得很慢”目的是“防止事故”，此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to prevent。 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cutting the Grass A charity (慈善组织) in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 56．What is the purpose of No Mow May? 57．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? 58．How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? 59．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? 60．Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? 【答案】56．To keep the nature in balance. 57．Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 58．Over 250 kinds. 59．People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 60．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国 “植物生命” 慈善组织发起 “五月不修剪” 项目，呼吁人们不修剪花园草坪，以维持生态平衡、促进生物多样性，并介绍了该项目的相关理念和意义。 56．根据“The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance.”可知，No Mow May的目的是保持大自然平衡。故填To keep the nature in balance. 57．根据“Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on.”可知，修剪草坪会导致可供蜜蜂和其他昆虫生存的花卉减少。故填Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 58．根据“Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns”可知，在人们的草坪上发现了 250 多种植物。故填Over 250 kinds. 59．根据“It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass.”可知，如果人们不修剪草坪，就会收获一份美丽又色彩斑斓的惊喜。故填People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 60．开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 61 Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, 62 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 63 These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 64 By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 65 With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will probably make the farmers feel very happy. B．farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants. C．some scientists started a plan. D．Now, with these robots, they can make it possible. E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. F．This led to the invention of special kind of robots. G．Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people. 【答案】61．E 62．C 63．F 64．D 65．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于地球人口增长和气候变化导致种植更多食物变得困难，为此科学家启动计划并发明特殊机器人，这些机器人能追踪植物生长、帮助农民预测植物生长和妥善种植植物。 61． 根据“The human population on Earth grows larger each year.”以及“growing more food is becoming even more difficult”可知，人口增长导致需要种植更多食物来养活所有人，选项E“结果，人们需要种植更多的食物来养活每个人”符合语境。故选E。 62． 根据“When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem”可知，为解决问题，一些人采取了行动，选项C“一些科学家启动了一个计划”符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems.”以及“These special robots move around on farms.”可知，研究问题后发明了机器人，选项F“这导致了一种特殊机器人的发明”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant.”可知，过去做不到的事现在借助机器人可以做到了，选项D“现在，有了这些机器人，他们可以做到这一点”符合语境。故选D。 65．根据“if the robots find out which plants get sick”可知，发现生病的植物后农民可以及时采取措施，选项B“农民可以迅速阻止它们影响附近的植物”符合语境。故选B。 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t 66 part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c 67 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a 68 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W 69 Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a 70 the rubbish in the sea. So he s 71 to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1 72 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i 73 . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h 74 ” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e 75 .” 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 【答案】 66．(t)ook 67．(c)ollect 68．(a)ttention 69．(W)hen 70．(a)te 71．(s)tarted 72．(l)ife 73．(i)mportant 74．(h)elpful 75．(e)nvironment 【导语】本文介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，通过介绍这一独特赛事，传达环保理念，鼓励人们积极参与环保行动 。 66．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了它。根据“Teams from 21 countries...part in it.”可知，此处考查固定短语“take part in”，意思是“参加”，文章讲述的是2023年11月的事情，时态为一般过去时，所以用take的过去式took，故填(t)ook。 67．句意：根据规则，每个队伍将有60分钟尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to...rubbish as much as possible.”以及前文提到的“Rubbish Collection World Cup”可知，比赛内容是收集垃圾，“collect rubbish”表示“收集垃圾”，to后接动词原形，故填(c)ollect。 68．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人会关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay...to environmental problems”可知，此处考查固定短语“pay attention to”，意思是“关注”，故填(a)ttention。 69．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“...Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea.”可知，这里表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，表示“当他接受采访时”，首字母大写，故填(W)hen。 70．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died after they...the rubbish in the sea”可知，动物死亡是因为吃了垃圾，结合首字母，此处用动词“eat”表示“吃”，句子时态是一般过去时，所以用eat的过去式ate，故填(a)te。 71．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。根据“So he...to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.”并结合首字母可知，这里表示“开始做某事”，“start to do sth.”，文章时态是一般过去时，所以用start的过去式started，故填(s)tarted。 72．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的)...”并结合首字母可知，捡垃圾能挽救海龟的生命，名词“life”表示“生命”，故填(l)ife。 73．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more...”结合语境和首字母可知，他觉得改变人们对垃圾的看法这件事更重要，形容词“important”表示“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 74．句意：肯补充说：“捡垃圾是有意义且有帮助的。”根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and...”可知，这里描述捡垃圾的特点，结合首字母，形容词“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，符合语境，故填(h)elpful。 75．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。根据“Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our...”可知，人们参与捡垃圾是为了保护环境，名词“environment”表示“环境”，符合语境，故填(e)nvironment。 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在云南西双版纳，Isabel亲眼目睹了亚洲象与人类和谐共处的场景，深受触动。然而，世界上很多地区的大象却面临生存危机。假如你是Isabel，请以“Protecting the Elephant”为题，向China Daily投稿，结合以下要点，写一篇文章呼吁大家共同保护大象。 Protecting the Elephant Looks long trunks (象鼻) /large ears/... Abilities swim/draw pictures/... Problems kill them for their ivory/... Solutions (解决方案) governments: make laws organizations: ... students: ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Protecting the Elephant I am glad to see elephants live peacefully with people in Xishuangbanna. But elephants are in danger in the world. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Protecting the Elephant I am glad to see elephants live peacefully with people in Xishuangbanna. But elephants are in danger in the world. Elephants are amazing. They have long trunks and large ears. They can even swim and draw pictures. However, people kill them for their ivory, which makes their numbers drop rapidly. To protect elephants, governments should make strict laws. Organizations can raise public awareness. As students, we can spread knowledge about elephant protection and refuse ivory products. Let’s work together to save these lovely animals! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点需涵盖大象外观、能力、面临问题、保护方案，需完整呈现表格信息，适当补充细节，突出呼吁保护大象核心。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借已给开头引出大象生存现状，开启对保护大象的呼吁。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从大象特征、面临问题以及保护方案三方面进行阐述。 第三步，书写结语。呼吁行动，强化主题。 [亮点词汇] ①long trunks长象鼻 ②ivory象牙 ③drop rapidly快速减少 ④make strict laws制定严格法律 ⑤raise public awareness提高公众意识 ⑥refuse ivory products拒绝象牙制品 [高分句型] However, people kill them for their ivory, which makes their numbers drop rapidly. (which引导定语从句) Let’s work together to save these lovely animals! (祈使句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．create 42．harm 43．knowledge 44．kill 45．cause 46．penguins 47．act B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．balanced 49．to solve 50．to prevent 51．harmful 52．sadly 53．including 54．led 55．to prevent 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 56．To keep the nature in balance. 57．Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. 58．Over 250 kinds. 59．People would get a nice, colorful surprise. 60．答案不唯一，合理即可。Yes, I agree. Because not cutting the grass can create habitats for bees, butterflies and other wildlife, help keep nature in balance, and let people reconnect with the natural world. 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 61．E 62．C 63．F 64．D 65．B 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 66．(t)ook 67．(c)ollect 68．(a)ttention 69．(W)hen 70．(a)te 71．(s)tarted 72．(l)ife 73．(i)mportant 74．(h)elpful 75．(e)nvironment 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．范文： Protecting the Elephant I am glad to see elephants live peacefully with people in Xishuangbanna. But elephants are in danger in the world. Elephants are amazing. They have long trunks and large ears. They can even swim and draw pictures. However, people kill them for their ivory, which makes their numbers drop rapidly. To protect elephants, governments should make strict laws. Organizations can raise public awareness. As students, we can spread knowledge about elephant protection and refuse ivory products. Let’s work together to save these lovely animals! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit 7·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Many teenagers would like to help people in trouble in their spare time. Mario and Mary are two of them. They give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital. He 2 it can help him get his dream job. He wants to learn more about 3 to care for animals. He said he got a strong 4 when he saw the animals get better. Mary enjoys 5 . She volunteers to help kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months 2．A．wants B．tells C．asks D．believes 3．A．how B．what C．when D．why. 4．A．education B．pollution C．satisfaction D．reaction 5．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing B Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 6 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 7 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller. Elephants always live in 8 called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 9 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 10 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. 6．A．stupid B．crazy C．strong 7．A．eat B．weigh C．raise 8．A．groups B．lines C．signs 9．A．quiet B．safe C．nervous 10．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions C Today we can see that many people are cutting down trees in the forest. Without trees, a lot of 11 will become desert (沙漠). When we read newspapers, we know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 12 smaller. Some scientists even say that there won’t be any great forests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the 13 disappear (消失) ? Plenty of plants will die and animals will 14 their homes. Without enough forests, there will be more sand storms. The weather will become hot and dry. This is 15 to our living environment. In a word, forests are very important, and let’s try our best to take care of them. 11．A．water B．air C．land D．sea 12．A．and B．but C．or D．as 13．A．plants B．animals C．forests D．villages 14．A．make B．lose C．find D．have 15．A．bad B．careful C．harmful D．worse 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） You must know something about snails (蜗牛). They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, 16 most of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)— 17 . The 18 sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. It goes to sleep 19 its shell. A snail will be 20 on rainy days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 21 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it 22 all the winter months sleeping in its shell. In spring the snail 23 . Its body, about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t 24 very well. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find the fresh greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. Usually, a snail looks for food at 25 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for hours and never feels full. Its mouth is like the point of a pin (大头针). But it is said that a snail has about 14,000 teeth! 16．A．so B．and C．but D．if 17．A．moving B．sleeping C．eating D．walking 18．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．big 19．A．on B．behind C．outside D．in 20．A．happy B．healthy C．lost D．interested 21．A．long B．short C．great D．whole 22．A．needs B．spends C．pays D．takes 23．A．gets up B．wakes up C．stands up D．climbs up 24．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 25．A．noon B．morning C．night D．home 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26．How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 27．Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A．There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B．Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C．Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D．Planting trees can help make the air clean. 28．If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A．should be free on this Sunday B．should wear old clothes C．should draw pictures well D．should bring your own tools B Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”? They help cut down on waste. In China, a creative idea came to life at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring tourist area (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The area launched an “Exchange Trash for Gifts” program. How does it work? Visitors get a trash bag from workers, collect litter around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts like key chains or fridge magnets (磁铁). Wang Keshou, a cleaner, is pleased to see many visitors helping pick up trash. “This has made my job much easier,” he says. Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, spent a pleasant day at the area with her child. Her kid was excited to collect trash for gifts. Mrs. Yang thinks the activity is meaningful. “It teaches children not to litter and that waste should go in the right place. Everyone has a role in protecting the environment,” she says. The program starts at 8:30 pm daily, and visitors can exchange their trash for gifts one hour later. It will continue until mid-October. 29．How do visitors get gifts in the activity? A．By buying them at the site. B．By picking up trash and exchanging it. C．By helping workers clean. D．By answering environmental questions. 30．Why does Wang Keshou feel happy? A．Fewer visitors come to the area. B．He can get more gifts from visitors. C．Visitors help reduce his cleaning work D．The activity brings more visitors. 31．The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．started B．stopped C．changed D．praised 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to visit Dunhuang’s tourist areas. B．The importance of the three Rs. C．A successful environmental activity in China. D．The importance of reducing waste in daily life. C Why are there colors? How do they influence the lives of animals and plants around us? A recent study about colors came out in November, 2024. It tried to find out the function of bright colors in animals and plants. The study found that bright colors mainly serve as a warning in animal worlds. They use the colors to tell their enemies to stay away from them. For example, some dangerous snakes use bright colors as a warning to others. Colors also play an important role in the plant world. Bright colors in plants have two main functions—to spread pollen (花粉) and to spread seeds (种子). Also, according to the study, colorful flowers appeared around 200 million years ago. Animals got their colors 150 million years earlier than plants. However, in the past few years, humans have cut down thousands of millions of trees. They are destroying (破坏) animals’ homes, and changing their ways of using and showing colors. What’s worse, human activities have brought serious pollution to the environment. As the earth is getting warmer, the colors of many animals become lighter. And the number of dark-colored animals is expected to drop. It’s important for us to take actions and protect animals’ homes now. 33．What is the main function of bright colors in the animal world according to the study? A．To fascinate their friends. B．To warn their enemies. C．To help them find food. D．To make them more beautiful. 34．Why are bright colors important for plants according to the passage? A．Because they help collect sunlight. B．Because they help catch animals. C．Because they help warn animals. D．Because they help spread seeds. 35．How will the colors of animals change if the weather gets hotter? A．The number of their colors increases. B．The number of their colors drops. C．Their colors become lighter. D．Their colors become darker. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．A useful way for animals to communicate. B．A study on colors in animals and plants. C．The change of animals’ colors. D．A problem for humans to deal with. D ①Feeding wild animals can seem kind, but it might also cause problems. In places where humans live, animals like birds and foxes have learned to live near people. Many people enjoy watching these animals and leaving food for them. However, others believe it’s better to leave animals alone. ②During hard times like winter or long dry periods, animals face big problems. For example, foxes have trouble finding insects when the ground turns icy or rock-hard. Giving them more food during these months could be a lifesaver. It can also help support biodiversity, which means having many different kinds of wildlife in one area. ③For people who love seeing wildlife, leaving food out is a perfect way to get close to animals. It is like opening a window to nature. People can learn more about the wildlife that lives in their local area. ④On the other side, there are risks. Young animals might become reliant on the food, which could stop them from learning how to find food on their own. This could leave them helpless later in life. Feeding can also spread diseases (疾病). For example, dirty bird feeders can pass sickness between birds. ⑤Lastly, not all “helpful” foods are healthy. Animals often take the easy way out, eating junk food left by humans instead of their natural meals. This means they might miss out on the nutrients (营养) they truly need. ⑥So, should we feed wildlife? It’s like a coin with two sides. While it supports animals in hard times and connects us to nature, it also carries hidden dangers. The answer? Be smart and kind—Do research first, keep feeding areas clean, and let wild animals stay independent as much as possible. After all, their true home is the wild—not our backyards. 37．Which of the following is a good side of feeding wild animals? A．People can keep different kinds of wild animals in their backyards. B．Sometimes it might save a wild animal’s life in its hard times. C．It’s a perfect way to get close to animals at anytime. D．Wild animals can get the nutrients they truly need. 38．What does the underlined word “reliant” mean in paragraph 4? A．dependent B．nervous C．careful D．active 39．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of animals. B．To point out the problems of animals. C．To share an interesting personal experience. D．To express an opinion of feeding wild animals. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 42．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害). 43．He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music. 44．People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 45．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 46．I think (企鹅) are very cute animals. 47．We must (行动) right now because we don’t have enough time. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Eating a (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health. 49．She decides (solve) the problem by herself. 50．People should always follow traffic rules (prevent) any accident. 51．Smoking is (harm) to health. 52．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 53．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 54．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 55．He drove very slowly (prevent) the accident. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cutting the Grass A charity (慈善组织) in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 56．What is the purpose of No Mow May? 57．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? 58．How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? 59．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? 60．Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 61 Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, 62 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 63 These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 64 By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 65 With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will probably make the farmers feel very happy. B．farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants. C．some scientists started a plan. D．Now, with these robots, they can make it possible. E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. F．This led to the invention of special kind of robots. G．Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t 66 part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c 67 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a 68 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W 69 Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a 70 the rubbish in the sea. So he s 71 to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1 72 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i 73 . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h 74 ” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e 75 .” 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在云南西双版纳，Isabel亲眼目睹了亚洲象与人类和谐共处的场景，深受触动。然而，世界上很多地区的大象却面临生存危机。假如你是Isabel，请以“Protecting the Elephant”为题，向China Daily投稿，结合以下要点，写一篇文章呼吁大家共同保护大象。 Protecting the Elephant Looks long trunks (象鼻) /large ears/... Abilities swim/draw pictures/... Problems kill them for their ivory/... Solutions (解决方案) governments: make laws organizations: ... students: ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Protecting the Elephant I am glad to see elephants live peacefully with people in Xishuangbanna. But elephants are in danger in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 7·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) A Many teenagers would like to help people in trouble in their spare time. Mario and Mary are two of them. They give up several 1 each week to help others. Mario loves animals and volunteers at an animal hospital. He 2 it can help him get his dream job. He wants to learn more about 3 to care for animals. He said he got a strong 4 when he saw the animals get better. Mary enjoys 5 . She volunteers to help kids learn to read. Volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do. 1．A．minutes B．hours C．years D．months 2．A．wants B．tells C．asks D．believes 3．A．how B．what C．when D．why. 4．A．education B．pollution C．satisfaction D．reaction 5．A．reading B．singing C．dancing D．drawing B Elephants are the largest land animals on the earth. They look very 6 . They have long noses, large ears and thick legs. There are mainly two types of elephants: the Asian elephant and the African elephant. African elephants grow to between 2.5 and 4 meters tall and 7 2,268 kg to 6,350 kg. Asian elephants are just a bit smaller. Elephants always live in 8 called herds. All of the elephants in the herd take care of each other. The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant. She is the matriarch (女族长). A herd may have as few as 8 or as many as 100 elephants. The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knows how to keep them 9 from the coming danger. Elephants learn by watching and copying others, and also learn from life. They are smart animals with good 10 . In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past. The herd will follow her there. She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river. 6．A．stupid B．crazy C．strong 7．A．eat B．weigh C．raise 8．A．groups B．lines C．signs 9．A．quiet B．safe C．nervous 10．A．memories B．feelings C．conditions C Today we can see that many people are cutting down trees in the forest. Without trees, a lot of 11 will become desert (沙漠). When we read newspapers, we know that the forests on the earth are getting smaller 12 smaller. Some scientists even say that there won’t be any great forests in 20 or 30 years if we don’t protect them. What will happen if the 13 disappear (消失) ? Plenty of plants will die and animals will 14 their homes. Without enough forests, there will be more sand storms. The weather will become hot and dry. This is 15 to our living environment. In a word, forests are very important, and let’s try our best to take care of them. 11．A．water B．air C．land D．sea 12．A．and B．but C．or D．as 13．A．plants B．animals C．forests D．villages 14．A．make B．lose C．find D．have 15．A．bad B．careful C．harmful D．worse 二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） You must know something about snails (蜗牛). They are interesting, aren’t they? People all say snails “walk”, 16 most of the time snails don’t move at all. They’re in their shells (壳)— 17 . The 18 sun will dry out (使……变干) a snail’s body. So when it’s sunny, a snail doesn’t get out of its shell. It goes to sleep 19 its shell. A snail will be 20 on rainy days. When it rains, it goes out of its shell house. A snail can sleep as long as it needs to. It can have a 21 sleep, or it can sleep for days at a time. And it 22 all the winter months sleeping in its shell. In spring the snail 23 . Its body, about 8 cm long, comes out of the shell. When hungry, the snail looks for food. It can’t 24 very well. Its eyes, at the end of the top feelers (触角), are very weak. But its sense of smell is very strong. It helps the snail to find the fresh greens. Then the snail’s little mouth goes to work. Usually, a snail looks for food at 25 . But on cloudy days it eats in the daytime. A snail can keep eating for hours and never feels full. Its mouth is like the point of a pin (大头针). But it is said that a snail has about 14,000 teeth! 16．A．so B．and C．but D．if 17．A．moving B．sleeping C．eating D．walking 18．A．hot B．cool C．cold D．big 19．A．on B．behind C．outside D．in 20．A．happy B．healthy C．lost D．interested 21．A．long B．short C．great D．whole 22．A．needs B．spends C．pays D．takes 23．A．gets up B．wakes up C．stands up D．climbs up 24．A．feel B．smell C．hear D．see 25．A．noon B．morning C．night D．home 三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A Do you want to make our city a better place? Join our volunteer club “Clean & Green”. Collecting rubbish You can hang out with your friends in the park and clean our city at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at City Park from 8:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. next Saturday. To add some fun, there will be a gift for the person who collects the most rubbish! Planting trees Planting trees is a great way to make the air clean. In fact, trees can slowly filter (过滤) the pollutants (污染物) in the air. So come and help us to plant more trees in Xiaoyaojin Park at 3 p.m. next Sunday. Repainting (重漆) the walls Some people like to paint graffiti (涂鸦) on the walls. The buildings covered with graffiti are terrible. On this Saturday, we are going to repaint the walls and make them clean again. You don’t have to bring any tools. Just remember to wear some old clothes! 26．How long will the activity of collecting rubbish last? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 27．Why does the writer encourage people to plant trees in Xiaoyaojin Park? A．There are few trees in Xiaoyaojin Park. B．Xiaoyaojin Park is the best place for trees. C．Trees can quickly filter pollutants in the air. D．Planting trees can help make the air clean. 28．If you want to repaint the walls, you ________. A．should be free on this Sunday B．should wear old clothes C．should draw pictures well D．should bring your own tools B Have you heard of the three Rs—“Reduce, Reuse, Recycle”? They help cut down on waste. In China, a creative idea came to life at the Mingsha Mountain Crescent Spring tourist area (鸣沙山月牙泉景区) in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The area launched an “Exchange Trash for Gifts” program. How does it work? Visitors get a trash bag from workers, collect litter around the site, and then exchange the trash for small gifts like key chains or fridge magnets (磁铁). Wang Keshou, a cleaner, is pleased to see many visitors helping pick up trash. “This has made my job much easier,” he says. Mrs. Yang, a visitor from Tianjin, spent a pleasant day at the area with her child. Her kid was excited to collect trash for gifts. Mrs. Yang thinks the activity is meaningful. “It teaches children not to litter and that waste should go in the right place. Everyone has a role in protecting the environment,” she says. The program starts at 8:30 pm daily, and visitors can exchange their trash for gifts one hour later. It will continue until mid-October. 29．How do visitors get gifts in the activity? A．By buying them at the site. B．By picking up trash and exchanging it. C．By helping workers clean. D．By answering environmental questions. 30．Why does Wang Keshou feel happy? A．Fewer visitors come to the area. B．He can get more gifts from visitors. C．Visitors help reduce his cleaning work D．The activity brings more visitors. 31．The underlined word “launched” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．started B．stopped C．changed D．praised 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to visit Dunhuang’s tourist areas. B．The importance of the three Rs. C．A successful environmental activity in China. D．The importance of reducing waste in daily life. C Why are there colors? How do they influence the lives of animals and plants around us? A recent study about colors came out in November, 2024. It tried to find out the function of bright colors in animals and plants. The study found that bright colors mainly serve as a warning in animal worlds. They use the colors to tell their enemies to stay away from them. For example, some dangerous snakes use bright colors as a warning to others. Colors also play an important role in the plant world. Bright colors in plants have two main functions—to spread pollen (花粉) and to spread seeds (种子). Also, according to the study, colorful flowers appeared around 200 million years ago. Animals got their colors 150 million years earlier than plants. However, in the past few years, humans have cut down thousands of millions of trees. They are destroying (破坏) animals’ homes, and changing their ways of using and showing colors. What’s worse, human activities have brought serious pollution to the environment. As the earth is getting warmer, the colors of many animals become lighter. And the number of dark-colored animals is expected to drop. It’s important for us to take actions and protect animals’ homes now. 33．What is the main function of bright colors in the animal world according to the study? A．To fascinate their friends. B．To warn their enemies. C．To help them find food. D．To make them more beautiful. 34．Why are bright colors important for plants according to the passage? A．Because they help collect sunlight. B．Because they help catch animals. C．Because they help warn animals. D．Because they help spread seeds. 35．How will the colors of animals change if the weather gets hotter? A．The number of their colors increases. B．The number of their colors drops. C．Their colors become lighter. D．Their colors become darker. 36．What is the passage mainly about? A．A useful way for animals to communicate. B．A study on colors in animals and plants. C．The change of animals’ colors. D．A problem for humans to deal with. D ①Feeding wild animals can seem kind, but it might also cause problems. In places where humans live, animals like birds and foxes have learned to live near people. Many people enjoy watching these animals and leaving food for them. However, others believe it’s better to leave animals alone. ②During hard times like winter or long dry periods, animals face big problems. For example, foxes have trouble finding insects when the ground turns icy or rock-hard. Giving them more food during these months could be a lifesaver. It can also help support biodiversity, which means having many different kinds of wildlife in one area. ③For people who love seeing wildlife, leaving food out is a perfect way to get close to animals. It is like opening a window to nature. People can learn more about the wildlife that lives in their local area. ④On the other side, there are risks. Young animals might become reliant on the food, which could stop them from learning how to find food on their own. This could leave them helpless later in life. Feeding can also spread diseases (疾病). For example, dirty bird feeders can pass sickness between birds. ⑤Lastly, not all “helpful” foods are healthy. Animals often take the easy way out, eating junk food left by humans instead of their natural meals. This means they might miss out on the nutrients (营养) they truly need. ⑥So, should we feed wildlife? It’s like a coin with two sides. While it supports animals in hard times and connects us to nature, it also carries hidden dangers. The answer? Be smart and kind—Do research first, keep feeding areas clean, and let wild animals stay independent as much as possible. After all, their true home is the wild—not our backyards. 37．Which of the following is a good side of feeding wild animals? A．People can keep different kinds of wild animals in their backyards. B．Sometimes it might save a wild animal’s life in its hard times. C．It’s a perfect way to get close to animals at anytime. D．Wild animals can get the nutrients they truly need. 38．What does the underlined word “reliant” mean in paragraph 4? A．dependent B．nervous C．careful D．active 39．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 40．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To introduce different kinds of animals. B．To point out the problems of animals. C．To share an interesting personal experience. D．To express an opinion of feeding wild animals. 四、词汇运用（15分） A. 根据句意及中文提示填写单词（共 7 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 7 分） 41．We should (创造) a good environment for our study. 42．I am sure she didn’t want to do you any (伤害). 43．He has a lot of (知识) of painting and music. 44．People shouldn’t (杀死) the elephants for their ivory. 45．The food with too much salt and sugar may (造成) heart problems. 46．I think (企鹅) are very cute animals. 47．We must (行动) right now because we don’t have enough time. B. 用所给词的正确形式填空（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分） 48．Eating a (balance) diet is important for maintaining good health. 49．She decides (solve) the problem by herself. 50．People should always follow traffic rules (prevent) any accident. 51．Smoking is (harm) to health. 52．I read English words every day, but (sad), I keep spelling the words wrong. 53．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music! 54．The guide dog (lead) the blind man to cross the road just now. 55．He drove very slowly (prevent) the accident. 五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Cutting the Grass A charity (慈善组织) in the UK is asking people not to cut down the grass in their garden. When spring arrives, many gardeners mow (修剪) their lawns. The activity is part of a project called “No Mow May”. It helps flowers grow wild and insects breed. The purpose of No Mow May is to keep the nature in balance. It is from the charity Plantlife. The charity is also asking people to count the types and number of wild flowers in their garden. Plantlife considers that leaving the grass uncut creates habitats (栖息地) which will help “bees, butterflies, wildlife and us”. Bees are a basic part of nature as they spread flowers. Cutting the grass means there are fewer flowers for bees and other insects to live on. A spokesperson for Plantlife said garden lawns have the possibilities to be “biodiversity hotspots”. Last year, the charity found over 250 kinds of plants on people’s lawns. These included wild strawberries and wild eggplants. Plantlife wants people to value wild lawns more. It said people would get a nice, colorful surprise if they did not cut their grass. One gardener spoke to the BBC about the joy of wild gardens. He said people care too much about having a clean garden and use too much compost. He believes not mowing the lawn lets people reconnect with the natural world. Plantlife agreed. It said a wild garden makes you have more fun instead of your own garden. 56．What is the purpose of No Mow May? 57．What does cutting the grass in your garden mean? 58．How many kinds of plants did the charity find on the lawns last year? 59．What would you get if you don’t cut the grass in your garden? 60．Do you agree that people should not cut down the grass in the gardens? Why or why not? 六、七选五阅读（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The human population (人口) on Earth grows larger each year. 61 Because of climate (气候) change, growing more food is becoming even more difficult. When farmers tried to grow more food in the past, they would use farming skills that weren’t good for the environment. To solve this problem, 62 They spent several years talking to farmers. They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how they could solve these problems. 63 These special robots move around on farms. They can take pictures of plants and track (追踪) each plant’s growth. In the past, farmers had information about the weather and the earth, but they couldn’t track each plant. 64 By getting information about plants, the robots can help farmers make predictions about how their plants will grow. They can also help farmers grow plants well. For example, if the robots find out which plants get sick, 65 With the help of these robots, farmers can take better care of the plants in need. A．this will probably make the farmers feel very happy. B．farmers can quickly stop them influencing nearby plants. C．some scientists started a plan. D．Now, with these robots, they can make it possible. E．As a result, people need to grow more food to feed everyone. F．This led to the invention of special kind of robots. G．Less and less food needs to be grown to feed all people. 七、首字母填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you believe picking up rubbish (垃圾) has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia. Teams from 21 countries t 66 part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to c 67 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay a 68 to environmental problems,” said a British team member. W 69 Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died after they a 70 the rubbish in the sea. So he s 71 to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 1 72 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more i 73 . “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and h 74 ” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our e 75 .” 66._______________ 67._______________ 68._______________ 69._______________ 70._______________ 71._______________ 72._______________ 73._______________ 74._______________ 75._______________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 76．在云南西双版纳，Isabel亲眼目睹了亚洲象与人类和谐共处的场景，深受触动。然而，世界上很多地区的大象却面临生存危机。假如你是Isabel，请以“Protecting the Elephant”为题，向China Daily投稿，结合以下要点，写一篇文章呼吁大家共同保护大象。 Protecting the Elephant Looks long trunks (象鼻) /large ears/... Abilities swim/draw pictures/... Problems kill them for their ivory/... Solutions (解决方案) governments: make laws organizations: ... students: ... 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Protecting the Elephant I am glad to see elephants live peacefully with people in Xishuangbanna. But elephants are in danger in the world. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$