Unit 5 Wild animals 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Pandas live m____________ on bamboo. 2.Thanks to people's e____________, more and more wild animals are protected. 3.The little girl was s____________ after eating the bad food. 4.There is a r____________ of falling down from the tall tree. 5.The number of students in our class is i____________ this term. 6.Even if it rains heavily, the zookeepers will take a____________ to protect the animals. 7.The g____________ is trying to make laws to protect wild animals. 8.The r____________of the exam made him very excited. 9.Tiny animals are often in d____________ in the wild. 10.Indian tigers are in great need of p____________. 1.Pandas live m____________ on bamboo. 二、根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Many animals are in danger because of ____________ (污染). 2.The ____________ (出生) of the baby panda made everyone happy. 3.We should do our best to ____________ (保护) wild animals. 4.The ____________ (政府) has taken many measures to protect the environment. 5.____________ (即使) it is difficult, we will never give up. 6.The ____________ (极小的) bird is singing in the tree. 7.We tried very hard, ____________ (因此), we finished the task on time. 8.The ____________ (严重的) problem needs to be solved quickly. 9.She can ____________ (容易地) solve this math problem. 10.____________ (多亏) his help, I passed the exam. 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The doctor said that the ____________ (ill) was not serious. 2.We need to make more ____________ (effort) to learn English well. 3.The number of the students ____________ (increase) every year. 4.It's important for us ____________ (protect) wild animals. 5.The ____________ (wolf) are hunting for food in the forest. 6.She thought the result of her exam was very ____________ (satisfy) . 7.The ____________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse. 8.A baby panda ____________ (weight) only about 100 grams at birth. 9. Sharks____________ (main) find food as groups in the deep sea. 10.It's necessary for us take action____________ (stop) the fire. 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1.Eagles ____________ small birds and mice, which provide them with energy. A. live in B. live on C. live with D. live for 2.____________ the weather was terrible, we still went on a trip. A. Even if B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As a result 3.The ____________ of the match is that our team won. A. action B. effort C. result D. risk 4.The teacher asked us ____________ posters about animal protection. A. design B. to design C. designing D. designed 5.There are many ____________ fish swimming in the clear stream in the forest. A. wild B. serious C. sick D. tiny 6.We should ____________ to protect the environment. A. take action B. make effort C. have result D. get risk 7.The number of wild animals ____________ getting smaller and smaller. A. are B. is C. be D. was 8.It’s ____________ to hear that you passed the exam. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfy D. satisfaction 9.____________ you don't like it, you have to do it. A. Because B. So C. Even if D. But 10.The ____________ is trying to protect wild animals. A. king B. eagle C. government D. shark 11.The cute little shark in the museum ____________ 45 kilograms. A. weight B. weighs C. weighted D. weighing 12.The ____________ from the factory makes the air dirty. A. protect B. pollution C. effort D. action 13.He got ____________ illness and has to stay in hospital. A. seriously B. easy C. serious D. easily 14.There were many ____________ in the forest many years ago. A. wolfs B. wolves C. wolf D. wolfes 15.It's ____________ to help others as a volunteer. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying 16.____________ your help, I finished the work on time. A. Thanks to B. Because C. As D. For 17.It takes a lot of ____________ to protect sharks from being hunted in the ocean. A. result B. effort C. action D. cause 18.We need to protect animals ____________ danger. A. on B. for C. at D. in 19.Baby pandas may ____________ get sick if they don't get enough care. A. easy B. certainly C. easily D. certain 20.They went to the nature reserve ____________ pandas in the wild. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，满分 15 分） 1.即使遇到很多困难，我们也不会放弃。（even if） ____________________________________________________________ 2.多亏了老师的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。（thanks to） ____________________________________________________________ 3.政府已经采取行动保护野生动物了。（take action） ____________________________________________________________ 4.看到孩子们健康成长是一件令人满意的事情。（satisfying） ____________________________________________________________ 5.结果，他成功地通过了考试。（as a result） ____________________________________________________________ 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: 1 I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: 2 B: It is about snakes. Last week, it was about why there were so few wild pandas. A: Yes, I saw it. 3 B: Right. Pandas are special. 4 There aren’t many lions, elephants and bears left in the world. A: 5 We need to help them. B: Right! A: How about helping plant trees at weekends? B: Sounds great! A．Yes, I am. B．The programme is to show people how the animals live. C．It’s sad to think of those animals in danger. D．Where are the pandas? E．What is it about this week? F．And we should look after them. G．But we want other animals to be safe too. 七、短文填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I 1 (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 15,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 2 (live) in the plains, and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 3 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 4 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes 5 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes 6 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time for us 7 (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes 8 (be) everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop 9 (kill) off certain endangered wild animals and they 10 (try) their best to protect them. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） reason,    small,    achieve,    tell,    succeed,    health,    park,    us,    remind,    keep 39-year-old Qi Xinzhang works in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. To make more people know about the 1 animals, he made some short videos. He 2 encouraged more visitors to take a trip around the park and learn more about animals. The park, with 42 3 is home to more than 100 animals. The most popular animal in the park is the Pallas’s cat. It looks like a cat, and is of a similar size. The number of Pallas’s cats in the wild is getting much 4 . One of the main 5 is that people kill them for their fur (皮毛). To save the injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, people usually bring them to the park. But after their 6 conditions get good enough, keepers will set them free in the wild. Qi has made a small 7 in protecting the animals. Qi gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and 8 the world about their stories. Qi thinks that the zoo is more than a place to enjoy 9 . It should be a place to protect the wildlife and a place for education. Qi’s work also 10 us that we should get on well with nature, because it’s also the protection of our humans. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ $$Unit 5 Wild animals 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Pandas live m____________ on bamboo. 【答案】mainly 【解析】“mainly” 意为 “主要地”，句意为 “熊猫主要以竹子为生”。 2.Thanks to people's e____________, more and more wild animals are protected. 【答案】efforts 【解析】“effort” 意为 “努力”，此处用复数形式 “efforts”，句意为 “多亏人们的努力，越来越多的野生动物得到了保护”。 3.The little girl was s____________ after eating the bad food. 【答案】sick 【解析】“sick” 意为 “生病的”，句意为 “小女孩吃了变质的食物后生病了”。 4.There is a r____________ of falling down from the tall tree. 【答案】risk 【解析】“risk” 意为 “危险，风险”，句意为 “从这棵高树上掉下来有危险”。 5.The number of students in our class is i____________ this term. 【答案】increasing 【解析】“increase” 意为 “增加”，此处用现在分词形式 “increasing”，与 “is” 构成现在进行时，句意为 “这学期我们班的学生数量在增加”。 6.Even if it rains heavily, the zookeepers will take a____________ to protect the animals. 【答案】action 【解析】“take action” 是固定短语，意为 “采取行动”，句意为 “即使下大雨，动物园管理员也会采取行动保护动物”。 7.The g____________ is trying to make laws to protect wild animals. 【答案】government 【解析】“government” 意为 “政府”，句意为 “政府正努力制定法律保护野生动物”。 8.The r____________of the exam made him very excited. 【答案】result 【解析】“result” 意为 “结果”，句意为 “考试结果让他非常兴奋”。 9.Tiny animals are often in d____________ in the wild. 【答案】danger 【解析】“in danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”，句意为 “小型动物在野外常常处于危险中”。 10.Indian tigers are in great need of p____________. 【答案】protection 【解析】“protection” 意为 “保护”，句意为 “印度虎非常需要保护”。 2、 根据汉语提示填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.Many animals are in danger because of ____________ (污染). 【答案】pollution 【解析】“污染” 对应的英文单词是 “pollution”，为不可数名词，符合句意 “由于污染，许多动物处于危险之中”。 2.The ____________ (出生) of the baby panda made everyone happy. 【答案】birth 【解析】“出生” 对应的英文单词是 “birth”，为名词，符合句意 “熊猫宝宝的出生让每个人都很高兴”。 3.We should do our best to ____________ (保护) wild animals. 【答案】protect 【解析】“保护” 对应的英文单词是 “protect”，此处为动词，“to” 后接动词原形，符合句意 “我们应该尽力保护野生动物”。 4.The ____________ (政府) has taken many measures to protect the environment. 【答案】government 【解析】“政府” 对应的英文单词是 “government”，为名词，符合句意 “政府已经采取了许多措施来保护环境”。 5.____________ (即使) it is difficult, we will never give up. 【答案】Even if 【解析】“即使” 对应的英文短语是 “even if”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意 “即使很困难，我们也绝不会放弃”。 6.The ____________ (极小的) bird is singing in the tree. 【答案】tiny 【解析】“极小的” 对应的英文单词是 “tiny”，为形容词，修饰名词 “bird”，符合句意 “那只小鸟正在树上唱歌”。 7.We tried very hard, ____________ (因此), we finished the task on time. 【答案】as a result 【解析】“因此” 对应的英文短语是 “as a result”，在句中作状语，符合句意 “我们非常努力，因此按时完成了任务”。 8.The ____________ (严重的) problem needs to be solved quickly. 【答案】serious 【解析】“严重的” 对应的英文单词是 “serious”，为形容词，修饰名词 “problem”，符合句意 “这个严重的问题需要尽快解决”。 9.She can ____________ (容易地) solve this math problem. 【答案】easily 【解析】“容易地” 对应的英文单词是 “easily”，为副词，修饰动词 “solve”，符合句意 “她能容易地解决这道数学题”。 10.____________ (多亏) his help, I passed the exam. 【答案】Thanks to 【解析】“多亏” 对应的英文短语是 “thanks to”，后接名词或名词短语，符合句意 “多亏他的帮助，我通过了考试”。 三、用单词的适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1.The doctor said that the ____________ (ill) was not serious. 【答案】illness 【解析】括号内 “ill” 为形容词，意为 “生病的”，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是 “illness”，表示 “疾病”，符合句意 “医生说这种病不严重”。 2.We need to make more ____________ (effort) to learn English well. 【答案】efforts 【解析】“effort” 作 “努力” 讲时，可作可数名词，“more” 后接可数名词复数形式，所以填 “efforts”，句意为 “我们需要付出更多努力学好英语”。 3.The number of the students ____________ (increase) every year. 【答案】increases 【解析】“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“every year” 表明句子用一般现在时，所以 “increase” 用第三人称单数 “increases”，句意为 “学生的数量每年都在增加”。 4.It's important for us ____________ (protect) wild animals. 【答案】to protect 【解析】“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的”，所以此处用动词不定式 “to protect”，句意为 “保护野生动物对我们来说很重要”。 5.The ____________ (wolf) are hunting for food in the forest. 【答案】wolves 【解析】括号内 “wolf” 为可数名词，意为 “狼”，句中 “are” 表明主语是复数形式，“wolf” 的复数是 “wolves”，句意为 “狼们正在森林里捕食”。 6.She thought the result of her exam was very ____________ (satisfy) . 【答案】satisfying 【解析】括号内 “satisfy” 为动词，意为 “使满意”，此处需要形容词作表语，“satisfying” 意为 “令人满意的”，修饰事物 “the result”，句意为 “她认为她的考试结果很令人满意”。 7.The ____________ (pollute) of the river is getting worse. 【答案】pollution 【解析】括号内 “pollute” 为动词，意为 “污染”，此处需要名词作主语，其名词形式是 “pollution”，为不可数名词，句意为 “这条河的污染越来越严重了”。 8.A baby panda ____________ (weight) only about 100 grams at birth. 【答案】weighs 【解析】括号内 “weight” 为名词，意为 “重量”，此处需要动词作谓语，“weigh” 为动词，意为 “有…… 重”，句子陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以填 “weighs”，句意为 “熊猫宝宝出生时仅重约 100 克”。 9.Sharks____________ (main) find food as groups in the deep sea. 【答案】mainly 【解析】括号内 “main” 为形容词，意为 “主要的”，此处需要副词修饰动词 “find”，其副词形式是 “mainly”，句意为 “鲨鱼主要在深海成群觅食”。 10.It's necessary for us take action____________ (stop) the fire. 【答案】to stop 【解析】此处用动词不定式 “to stop” 作目的状语，句意为 “我们有必要采取行动阻止火灾”，“take action to do sth.” 表示 “采取行动做某事”。 四、单项选择（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 1.Eagles ____________ small birds and mice, which provide them with energy. A. live in B. live on C. live with D. live for 【答案】B 【解析】“live on” 表示 “以…… 为生”，符合句意 “雕以小鸟和老鼠为生，这些为它们提供能量”。 2.____________ the weather was terrible, we still went on a trip. A. Even if B. Because of C. Thanks to D. As a result 【答案】A 【解析】“even if” 意为 “即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意 “尽管天气很糟糕，我们还是去旅行了”。 3.The ____________ of the match is that our team won. A. action B. effort C. result D. risk 【答案】C 【解析】“result” 指 “结果”，符合句意 “比赛的结果是我们队赢了”。 4.The teacher asked us ____________ posters about animal protection. A. design B. to design C. designing D. designed 【答案】B 【解析】“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “要求某人做某事”，此处用不定式 “to design” 符合语法规则。 5.There are many ____________ fish swimming in the clear stream in the forest. A. wild B. serious C. sick D. tiny 【答案】D 【解析】“tiny” 意为 “极小的”，符合句意 “森林里清澈的小溪中有许多小鱼在游动”。 6.We should ____________ to protect the environment. A. take action B. make effort C. have result D. get risk 【答案】A 【解析】“take action” 表示 “采取行动”，符合句意 “我们应该采取行动保护环境”。 7.The number of wild animals ____________ getting smaller and smaller. A. are B. is C. be D. was 【答案】B 【解析】“the number of...” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处用 “is” 符合语法规则。 8.It’s ____________ to hear that you passed the exam. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. satisfy D. satisfaction 【答案】B 【解析】“satisfying” 意为 “令人满意的”，修饰事物，符合句意 “听到你通过考试真令人满意”。 9.____________ you don't like it, you have to do it. A. Because B. So C. Even if D. But 【答案】C 【解析】“even if” 表示 “即使”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意 “即使你不喜欢，也必须做这件事”。 10.The ____________ is trying to protect wild animals. A. king B. eagle C. government D. shark 【答案】C 【解析】“government” 指 “政府”，符合句意 “政府正努力保护野生动物”。 11.The cute little shark in the museum ____________ 45 kilograms. A. weight B. weighs C. weighted D. weighing 【答案】B 【解析】“weigh” 是动词，意为 “有…… 重”，主语是第三人称单数，用 “weighs” 符合语法规则。 12.The ____________ from the factory makes the air dirty. A. protect B. pollution C. effort D. action 【答案】B 【解析】“pollution” 指 “污染”，符合句意 “工厂的污染使空气变脏”。 13.He got ____________ illness and has to stay in hospital. A. seriously B. easy C. serious D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】“serious” 是形容词，修饰名词 “illness”，符合句意 “他得了重病，必须住院”。 14.There were many ____________ in the forest many years ago. A. wolfs B. wolves C. wolf D. wolfes 【答案】B 【解析】“wolf” 的复数形式是 “wolves”，“many” 后接可数名词复数，用 “wolves” 正确。 15.It's ____________ to help others as a volunteer. A. satisfied B. satisfy C. satisfaction D. satisfying 【答案】D 【解析】“satisfying” 意为 “令人满意的”，修饰事情，符合句意 “作为志愿者帮助他人是令人满意的”。 16.____________ your help, I finished the work on time. A. Thanks to B. Because C. As D. For 【答案】A 【解析】“thanks to” 表示 “多亏，由于”，符合句意 “多亏你的帮助，我按时完成了工作”。 17.It takes a lot of ____________ to protect sharks from being hunted in the ocean. A. result B. effort C. action D. cause 【答案】B 【解析】“effort” 意为 “努力”，符合句意 “保护鲨鱼不被猎杀需要付出很多努力”。 18.We need to protect animals ____________ danger. A. on B. for C. at D. in 【答案】D 【解析】“in danger” 是固定短语，意为 “处于危险中”，符合句意 “我们需要保护处于危险中的动物”。 19.Baby pandas may ____________ get sick if they don't get enough care. A. easy B. certainly C. easily D. certain 【答案】C 【解析】“easily” 是副词，修饰动词 “get”，符合句意 “如果得不到足够的照顾，熊猫宝宝可能很容易生病”。 20.They went to the nature reserve ____________ pandas in the wild. A. see B. to see C. seeing D. saw 【答案】B 【解析】动词不定式 “to see” 作目的状语，符合句意 “他们去自然保护区是为了看野生熊猫”。 五、完成句子（共 5 小题，满分 15 分） 1.即使遇到很多困难，我们也不会放弃。（even if） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Even if we meet many difficulties, we will never give up. 【解析】“even if” 引导让步状语从句，此处从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时，符合语法规则。 2.多亏了老师的帮助，我在英语方面取得了很大进步。（thanks to） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thanks to the teacher's help, I have made great progress in English. 【解析】“thanks to” 后接名词短语 “the teacher's help”，主句用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响，符合语境。 3.政府已经采取行动保护野生动物了。（take action） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】The government has taken action to protect wild animals. 【解析】“take action to do sth.” 表示 “采取行动做某事”，句中用现在完成时 “has taken” 体现动作已完成，符合句意。 4.看到孩子们健康成长是一件令人满意的事情。（satisfying） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Seeing children grow up healthily is a satisfying thing. 【解析】动名词短语 “Seeing children grow up healthily” 作主语，“satisfying” 修饰事物 “thing”，符合形容词用法。 5.结果，他成功地通过了考试。（as a result） ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a result, he succeeded in passing the exam. 【解析】“as a result” 在句中作状语，“succeed in doing sth.” 表示 “成功做某事”，搭配正确。 六、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。（有两项为多余选项） A: Hi, Betty! Are you watching Animal World? B: 1 I am watching it to find out about different animals. A: 2 B: It is about snakes. Last week, it was about why there were so few wild pandas. A: Yes, I saw it. 3 B: Right. Pandas are special. 4 There aren’t many lions, elephants and bears left in the world. A: 5 We need to help them. B: Right! A: How about helping plant trees at weekends? B: Sounds great! A．Yes, I am. B．The programme is to show people how the animals live. C．It’s sad to think of those animals in danger. D．Where are the pandas? E．What is it about this week? F．And we should look after them. G．But we want other animals to be safe too. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文是A和Betty关于观看《动物世界》节目及保护动物的对话。 1．根据“Are you watching Animal World?”及下文“I am watching it to find out about different animals.”可知，Betty正在看《动物世界》。选项A“是的，我在看。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“It is about snakes”可知，此处应询问《动物世界》是关于什么的。选项E“这周是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Yes, I saw it.”及下文“Pandas are special.”可知，A看过上周的节目，应介绍有关这个节目。选项B“这个节目是向人们展示动物如何生活的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Pandas are special.”及“There aren’t many lions, elephants and bears left in the world.”可知，Betty认为不仅仅是熊猫，其他动物也需要保护。选项G“但我们也希望其他动物是安全的。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“We need to help them.”及“Right!”可知，A认为这些动物处于危险中。选项C“想到那些处于危险中的动物真让人难过。”符合语境。故选C。 七、短文填空（共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Last summer, I had a trip in Africa. While I 1 (walk) in the forest, I saw a small group of giraffes walking through the forest. They were so beautiful. And I was so excited to see them. But do you know giraffes are in great danger now? In 1985, there were between 15,000 and 163,000 giraffes, and they 2 (live) in the plains, and forests of Africa. “The number of giraffes 3 (fall) by as much as 40 percent since the 1980s,” says a news report on endangered wild animals and plants. Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes? Because humans 4 (cut) down many trees to build more houses. And they are also killing the giraffes 5 (eat) their meat. A report from the International Union for Conservation of Nature (世界自然保护联盟) says, “Giraffes 6 (disappear) silently in the near future. And it is time for us 7 (do) something for giraffes before it is too late.” People think giraffes 8 (be) everywhere. Kid’s books are full of giraffes in zoos. But giraffes are in great danger now. Humans should stop 9 (kill) off certain endangered wild animals and they 10 (try) their best to protect them. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．was walking 2 ．lived 3．has fallen 4．are cutting 5．to eat 6．will disappear 7．to do 8．are 9．killing 10．should try 【导语】本文主要讲述了长颈鹿数量急剧减少的现状及其原因，呼吁人们采取行动保护这一濒危物种。 1．句意：当我在森林里行走时，我看到一小群长颈鹿穿过森林。此句为While引导的时间状语从句。根据“saw”可知，主句为一般过去时，从句描述过去正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语“I”为单数，be动词用was；walk“行走”，现在分词为walking。故填was walking。 2．句意：1985年，有15.万至16.3万只长颈鹿，它们生活在非洲的平原和森林中。根据“In 1985”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处需用动词过去式作谓语。live“居住”，动词，过去式为lived。故填lived。 3．句意：“自0世纪80年代以来，长颈鹿的数量已经下降了多达40%。”一篇关于濒危野生动植物的新闻报道说。根据“since the 1980s”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为has/have done。主语为“The number of giraffes”，助动词用has；fall“下跌”，动词，过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。 4．句意：因为人类正在砍伐许多树木来建造更多的房屋。根据“Why are there fewer and fewer giraffes?”可知，此句描述当前人类活动对长颈鹿栖息地的破坏，强调动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。主语“humans”为复数，be动词用are；cut“砍”，动词，现在分词为cutting。故填are cutting。 5．句意：并且他们还捕杀长颈鹿以食用其肉。空处表示捕杀的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。eat“吃”，动词，不定式为to eat。故填to eat。 6．句意：长颈鹿可能在不久的将来悄然消失。根据“in the near future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。disappear“消失”，动词。故填will disappear。 7．句意：且现在是我们为长颈鹿采取行动的时候了，否则就太晚了。“It is time for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“是某人做某事的时候了”，空处用不定式作真正主语。do“做”，动词，不定式为to do。故填to do。 8．句意：人们认为长颈鹿无处不在。描述普遍认知的事实，需用一般现在时。主语“giraffes”为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 9．句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。“stop doing”表示停止正在进行的动作，空处填动名词作宾语。kill“杀死”，动词，动名词为killing。故填killing。 10．句意：人类应该停止捕杀某些濒危野生动物并且他们应该尽力保护它们。此处表示责任或建议，需用情态动词should，后接动词原形。try“尽力”，动词。故填should try。 八、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） reason,    small,    achieve,    tell,    succeed,    health,    park,    us,    remind,    keep 39-year-old Qi Xinzhang works in the Xining Wildlife Park of Qinghai. To make more people know about the 1 animals, he made some short videos. He 2 encouraged more visitors to take a trip around the park and learn more about animals. The park, with 42 3 is home to more than 100 animals. The most popular animal in the park is the Pallas’s cat. It looks like a cat, and is of a similar size. The number of Pallas’s cats in the wild is getting much 4 . One of the main 5 is that people kill them for their fur (皮毛). To save the injured (受伤的) wild Pallas’s cats, people usually bring them to the park. But after their 6 conditions get good enough, keepers will set them free in the wild. Qi has made a small 7 in protecting the animals. Qi gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and 8 the world about their stories. Qi thinks that the zoo is more than a place to enjoy 9 . It should be a place to protect the wildlife and a place for education. Qi’s work also 10 us that we should get on well with nature, because it’s also the protection of our humans. 1._______________ 2._______________ 3._______________ 4._______________ 5._______________ 6._______________ 7._______________ 8._______________ 9._______________ 10._______________ 【答案】 1．park’s 2．successfully 3．keepers 4．smaller 5．reasons 6．health 7．achievement 8．told 9．ourselves 10．reminds 【导语】本文主要介绍齐新章对动物充满关爱，并对动物园的运营有深思熟虑的看法，认为动物园不仅是游览地，也应是教育中心，帮助人们正确看待自然并加以保护。 1．句意：为了让更多的人了解公园的动物，他制作了一些简短的视频。根据“To make more people know about the…animals,”及备选词可知，此处是指公园里的动物们，应用名词park的所有格park’s“公园的”修饰名词animals。故填park’s。 2．句意：他成功鼓励更多的游客在公园旅行，并了解有关动物的更多信息。根据“He…encouraged more visitors to take a trip around the park and learn more about animals.”及备选词可知，成功地鼓励游客来游览，应用succeed的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词encouraged。故填successfully。 3．句意：该公园拥有42个饲养员，是100多只动物的家园。根据“The park, with 42…is home to more than 100 animals.”及备选词可知，空前为大于一的数词，且此处指的是动物饲养员，应用名词复数keepers表示“饲养员”。故填keepers。 4．句意：兔狲的数量越来越少。根据“The number of Pallas’s cats in the wild is getting much…”及备选词可知，兔狲的数量变得越来越少，应用形容词small的比较级smaller表示“更少的”。故填smaller。 5．句意：主要原因之一是人们为皮毛杀死它们。根据“One of the main…is that people kill them for their fur (皮毛).”及备选词可知，此处谈论的是兔狲数量减少的原因，固定结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”，应用名词复数reasons表示“原因”。故填reasons。 6．句意：但是，在它们的健康状况变得足够好后，饲养员将在野外释放它们。根据“But after their…conditions get good enough, keepers will set them free in the wild.”及备选词可知，此处指的是兔狲的健康状况，应用名词health“健康”。故填health。 7．句意：齐在保护动物方面取得了一些小的成就。根据“Qi has made a small…in protecting the animals.”及备选词可知，取得了一些成就，空前为形容词，此处应用achieve的名词形式achievement表示“成就”。故填achievement。 8．句意：齐在公园里给每只兔狲取一个名字，并向世界介绍了它们的故事。根据“Qi gave each of the Pallas’s cats a name in the park and…the world about their stories.”及备选词可知，向世界介绍了兔狲的故事，时态为一般过去时，应用tell的过去式told表示“告诉”。故填told。 9．句意：齐认为动物园不仅仅是一个享受自己的地方。根据“Qi thinks that the zoo is more than a place to enjoy….”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语enjoy oneself“享受自己”，应用us的反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 10．句意：齐的工作还提醒我们，我们应该与自然相处融洽，因为它也是对人类的保护。根据“Qi’s work also…us that we should get on well with nature,”及备选词可知，齐提醒我们要保护大自然，主语为三单形式，时态为一般现在时，应用动词remind的三单形式reminds表示“提醒”。故填reminds。 $$