Unit 3【刷语法】形容词和副词的原级和比较级（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 语法过关小测 满分：80分：时间：70分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 2．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 3．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 4．Anna dances ________, if not better than, Lily. A．so well B．as well as C．not so well as D．as well 5．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 6．I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．worse 7．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 8．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 9．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 10．—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．more; than C．not so; as 11．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class. A．another B．any other C．other D．others 12．—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May? —Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 13．—How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 14．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．many B．much C．the most D．more 15．Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 16．—How was your trip to London, Jack? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 17．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 18．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 19．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 20．The more you practice playing basketball, the ________ you’ll play. A．well B．better C．best 21．Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is ________. A．younger; taller B．taller; heavy C．strong; heavier 22．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 23．In the future, smart homes will make our lives ________ and more comfortable. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 24．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 25．—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A．more interesting B．most interesting C．more boring D．most boring 26．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 27．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 28．My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less careful than D．not so careful as 29．My cold is getting ________ today. I really need to see a doctor. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 30．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 31．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________. A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful 32．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more 33．—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon? —Mars. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 34．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 35．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 36．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 37．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 38．Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou? A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer 39．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 40．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 41．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A．as beautiful as B．better than C．as badly as 42．—Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A．successfully; most successfully B．more successfully; more successfully C．more successfully; most successfully 43．—Which do you like ________, cheese pies or chocolate cookies? —Chocolate cookies. A．well B．better C．best 44．—How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 45．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 46．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 47．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 48．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 49．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 50．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 二、用所给词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 51．Eating (little) junk food and more vegetables is good for your health. 52．There are (few) students in the library today than yesterday. 53．—Cindy, are you feeling better now? —No, Mum. I feel even (bad). 54．There are (many) modern buildings in Shanghai than in Bangkok. 55．Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 56．The sunrise today is two minutes (early) than yesterday. 57．Jane and May have the same age but Jane is three months than May. (young) 58．This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one? 59．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 60．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 61．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 62．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 63．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 64．A kangaroo can run as (fast) as a bus. 65．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 66．I want to become as (success) as you. 67．Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 68．Yoga is not as (excite) as bungee jumping (蹦极). 69．Lesson 7 is (easy) than Lesson 9, but it is not so (interesting) as Lesson 9. 70．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday. 71．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 72．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 73．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 74．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 75．Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 76．The radios says it will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 77．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 78．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 79．Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 80．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 3 Same or different?【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 形容词和副词的原级和比较级 一、比较级和最高级的构成方法 （一）规则变化 类别 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般直接加-er, -est long longer longest tall taller tallest 以不发音字母e结尾时，加-r, -st late later lastest large larger largest 以辅音字母加y结尾时，把y变i，再加-er, -est easy easier easiest happy happier happiest 以重读闭音节结尾且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，再加-er, -est big hot bigger hotter biggest hottest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在原级前加more, most careful beautiful more careful more beautiful most careful most beautiful (二) 不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best many/much more most bad/ill worse worst little less least far farther(较远) further(进一步) farthest（最远） furthest(最大程度) old older(年纪较大的) elder(较年长的) oldest(年纪最大的) eldest(最年长的) 二、原级的用法 1、说明人或事物自身的性质、特征或状态时用形容词原级 2、有表示程度的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 3、原级比较即同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同时或不同时用原级。具体结构如下： 用法 例句 A+系动词/动词+as+原级+as+B,（肯定） 意为“A与B一样……”表示相同或相等（即A=B）. China is almost as big as the US, but it is the biggest country in Asia. A+be/动词+not+so/as+原级+as+B （否定） 意为“A不及B那样……”表示不如或不相等（即A≠B）. I can’t run as fast as my brother. A+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B 意为“A是B的……倍”（常见倍数：一半half，一倍once，两倍twice，三倍及以上：数字+times）。 Our school is twice as large as theirs. as much/many/……+as，表示前后的数量相同。 John earns an much money as his brother. as+原级+as+用作比喻的名词 意为“像…一样”，此结构可形成许多习惯用于，多用于口语。 He is as busy as a bee. 三、比较级的用法 (1)由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词的比较级。如：It’s even colder today. (2) 比较级的常见结构有： A+ be/动词+ 比较级（含more+多音节形容词/副词原级）+than+ B, 表示“A比B…”,即A>B Sam has longer hair than Tom. The +比较级…, the+ 比较级… 表示 “越…,就越…”. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. 比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越…”. 注意：若为多音节词的比较级，则用“more and more+形容词原级”表示“越来越…” Talent shows are getting more and more popular. A+be/动词+比较级+than any other+可数名词单数 He did better in math than any other boy in his class. A+be/动词+less+多音节形容词原级+than+B 表示“A不及B…”,即A<B The film was less interesting than the book. 表示两者之间进行选择时，用句型： Which/Who +be/动词+比较级，A or B? Who is taller,Li Ming or Wang Tao? 表示“两者之间较…的一个”时，常用 “the+比较级”of +名词 He is the thinner of the two. 表示“几倍于…”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 Your room is three times bigger than mine. 语法过关小测 满分：80分：时间：70分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共50分） 1．Drinking water is as _______ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A．important B．importantly C．less important D．more important 【答案】A 【详解】句意：喝水和吃健康食品对于保持健康同样重要。 考查形容词的原级。important重要的；importantly重要地；less important不太重要的；more important更加重要的。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”，固定搭配，此处应用important。故选A。 2．—What do you think of English? —I think English is as ________ as Chinese. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为英语和汉语一样有用。 考查同级比较。useful有用的，原级；more useful比较级；most useful最高级；the most useful定冠词the+最高级。根据“I think English is as...as Chinese.”可知，句中“as...as...”表示“像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 3．—Are you as ________ as your brother? —No, he works ________ than me. A．careful; more careful B．more careful; careful C．carefully; more carefully D．careful; more carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你和你哥哥一样仔细吗？——不，他比我工作更仔细。 考查形容词原级及副词比较级。as…as为原级比较，中间接形容词或副词原级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；根据第二个空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级，分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词，修饰动词“works”，D项符合。故选D。 4．Anna dances ________, if not better than, Lily. A．so well B．as well as C．not so well as D．as well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安娜的舞跳得即使不比莉莉好，也和她一样好。 考查原级比较。 so well如此好；as well as与……一样好；so well as与……一样好；as well也。as...as与……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；so...as与……一样，用于否定句。本句是肯定句，用as well as符合语境。故选B。 5．Da Ming studies ________ his brother at school. A．as hardly as B．so hardly as C．as hard as D．so hard as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大明在学校学习和他哥哥一样努力。 考查固定结构。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，hard努力地；hardly几乎不，不符合语境；“so...as”一般用于否定句。这里是肯定句，表示和他哥哥一样努力，要用“as hard as”，故选C。 6．I can’t speak English ______ Peter, so I think I need to work harder from now on. A．as good as B．so good as C．as well as D．worse 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的英语说得没有彼得好，因此我需要从现在开始更努力学习。 考查副词原级。as good as和……一样好，so good as和……一样好，good是形容词；as well as和……一样好，well是副词；worse更坏的。根据后文“so I think I need to work harder from now on”可知，“我”的英语没有彼得说得好，用副词修饰动词speak。故选C。 7．I am ________ than Nancy, but I can’t jump as ________ as she does. What a shame! A．taller; high B．taller; higher C．tall; higher D．tall; high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我比Nancy高，但是我跳的没有她高。真遗憾！ 考查比较级和原级。根据“than”可知，第一空要填形容词的比较级，根据“as…as”可知，第二空要填副词原级。故选A。 8．The boy doesn’t work ________ the others in his class. A．so harder as B．as hardly as C．as the hardest D．so hard as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力。 考查原级比较。根据“The boy doesn’t work…the others in his class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指这个男孩不像班上其他人那么努力，为副词原级比较的否定形式，结构为“not as/so+副词原级+as”，hard“努力地”，副词。故选D。 9．The weather in Tianjin is not ________ hot ________ that in Jinan. A．as; than B．so; as C．than; as D．as; so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天津的天气不像济南的天气那么热。 考查not so…as用法。not so/as…as…表示“不像……一样”，是固定搭配。故选B。 10．—The floor is ______ clean ______ it was yesterday. —Sorry, I forgot to clean it. A．as; as B．more; than C．not so; as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——地板没有昨天干净了。——对不起，我忘了打扫了。 考查形容词原级。as…as…和……一样，表示同级比较；more…than比……多；not so…as不如……。根据下句“Sorry, I forgot to clean it.”可知，应是地板不如昨天干净了。故选C。 11．Jennifer is taller than _________ girl in her class. A．another B．any other C．other D．others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹妮弗比班上的任何其他女孩都高。 考查比较级。another另一个； any other任何其他；other其他的；others其他人，不能直接修饰名词。当比较对象属于同一群体时（如班级、国家），常用“any other + 单数名词”结构来避免与自身比较，并表达最高级含义。故选B。 12．—Tom, why do so many people choose to visit Jiaochang road in Kunming in May? —Because they think the Jacaranda mimosifolia (蓝花楹) is ________ than any other flower. A．more beautiful B．beautiful C．most beautiful D．much beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆，为什么五月份有这么多人选择去参观昆明的教场路？——因为他们认为蓝花楹比其他任何一种花都美丽。 考查形容词用法。more beautiful更美丽的，比较级；beautiful美丽的，原级；most beautiful最美丽的，最高级；much beautiful错误表达，much修饰比较级。根据“than any other flower”可知，此处将蓝花楹与其他的任何一种花进行比较，所以设空处选填比较级。故选A。 13．—How do you like your middle school life? —I think it’s ________ than the life in primary school. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的中学生活怎么样？ ——我觉得它比小学的生活更令人兴奋。 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 14．Amy learns ________ about pets than before because she often helps at the animal centre. A．many B．much C．the most D．more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米比以前学到了更多关于宠物的知识，因为她经常在动物中心帮忙。 考查比较级用法。题干中有“than before”表示比较，需用比较级的more。故选D。 15．Scientists have found that the Earth is much ________ than Mars. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：科学家已经发现地球比火星大得多。 考查形容词比较级。large大的，形容词原级；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级。根据“much...than”可知，应用比较级，表示地球比火星大得多。故选B。 16．—How was your trip to London, Jack? —Couldn’t be ________. The bad weather made everything in a mess. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去伦敦的旅行怎么样，Jack？——情况再糟糕不过了。坏天气让一切一团糟。 考查比较级表最高级。better更好的；best最好的；worse更遭的；worst最遭的。根据“The bad weather made everything in a mess.”可知，旅行情况很糟糕，“否定词+形容词的比较级”表最高级，即Couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 17．—Why did your grandparents move to the countryside, Lily? —Because the air there is much ________. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Lily，你的祖父母为什么搬到农村去了？——因为那里的空气好得多。 考查形容词比较级。good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“move to the countryside”和“Because the air there is much ...”可知，此处是把农村的空气和其他地方的空气作比较，要用形容词比较级better。故选C。 18．To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and produce ________ pollution. A．more; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．most; least 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了过上绿色生活，我们应该尽量节约更多能源，产生更少污染。 考查形容词比较级和辨析。more更多的，比较级；most最高级；less更少的，比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，比较级，修饰可数名词；least最高级。根据“To live a green life, we should try to save...energy and produce...pollution.”可知，此处暗含绿色生活与过去生活的对比，应用比较级，排除选项D；绿色生活要求节约更多能源，产生更少污染，修饰不可数名词“pollution”应用less。故选A。 19．Doctors always say, “________ vegetables you eat, ________ you will be.” A．The more, the more healthier B．The fewer, the healthier C．The more, the healthier D．The less, the more healthier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生总是说：“你吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康。” 考查比较级。more更多，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，为固定句型；此处意思是“吃的蔬菜越多，你就会越健康”，排除B/D；healthy的比较级为healthier，more不能修饰healthier，故选C。 20．The more you practice playing basketball, the ________ you’ll play. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你练习打篮球越多，你就会打得越好。 考查形容词比较级的句型。well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。句中使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型，意为 “越……，就越……”，需用比较级形式。故选B。 21．Mike is ________ than Tim, but he is ________. A．younger; taller B．taller; heavy C．strong; heavier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mike比Tim年纪小，但是他更高。 考查比较级。younger更年轻；taller更高；heavy重的；strong强壮的；heavier更重的。根据“Mike is ... than Tim”可知，此处应用比较级，故排除C选项；根据“but he is ...”语境可知，表示两者比较，应用比较级。故选A。 22．—How are you feeling, Mom? —A little ________. The medicine is working. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你感觉怎么样？——稍微好一点。这药起作用了。 考查比较级和形容词辨析。better更好；best最好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“The medicine is working.”可知药起作用了，所以感觉好点了，a little修饰比较级。故选A。 23．In the future, smart homes will make our lives ________ and more comfortable. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在未来，智能家居将使我们的生活更便捷、更舒适。 考查形容词比较级。easy简单的，形容词；easier更简单，比较级；easiest最简单；the easiest最简单，最高级。根据“and more comfortable”可知，“and”连接两个并列的成分，为保持结构一致，此处也应用比较级。故选B。 24．People may use ________ energy sources like solar and wind power more in the future. A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来人们可能会更多地使用像太阳能和风能这样更清洁的能源。 考查形容词比较级。clean干净的，形容词；cleaner更干净，比较级；cleanest最清洁的；the cleanest最清洁的，最高级；根据“more”可知，此处有和现在情况对比的含义，使用比较级更符合语境，表示未来和现在相比，人们会更多地使用 “更清洁的” 能源。故选B。 25．—Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class. —Oh, mom. Can’t we do something ________? A．more interesting B．most interesting C．more boring D．most boring 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得，坐下，告诉我你从今天的课上学到了什么。——哦，妈妈。我们不能做些更有趣的事吗？ 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的；more boring更无聊的；most boring最无聊的。根据“Peter, sit down and tell me what you have learned from today’s class.”以及“Oh, mom.”可知，此处暗示谈论课堂很无聊，想做比这更有趣的事情，A项符合。故选A。 26．In a DIY club, the more we practice, ________ we become. A．the worse B．the worst C．the better D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一个DIY俱乐部，我们练习得越多，我们就会变得越好。 考查比较级。worse更糟；worst最糟；better更好；best最好。根据“the more we practice, …we become.”可知这里是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，排除B、D；根据常识可知，练习越多，就变得更好，应用better，故选C。 27．I believe our earth will be ________ beautiful with our hard work. A．many more B．much more C．more much D．more many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我相信通过我们的努力，地球会变得更加美丽。 考查比较级的修饰词。根据“with our hard work”可知，此句含有比较意味，形容词用比较级，指努力之后与努力前相比，地球会更加美丽。形容词“beautiful”为多音节词，其比较级为“more beautiful”，而much可修饰比较级表示程度，意为“更加……”，空处填much more。故选B。 28．My sister is ________ me. She always makes fewer mistakes in her homework. A．as careful as B．more careful than C．less careful than D．not so careful as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妹妹比我更细心。她在作业中总是犯更少的错误。 考查比较级。as careful as和……一样细心；more careful than比……更细心；less careful than不如……细心；not so careful as不如……细心。根据“She always makes fewer mistakes”可知，妹妹犯的错误更少，说明她更加细心。故选B。 29．My cold is getting ________ today. I really need to see a doctor. A．bad B．worse C．worst D．the worst 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的感冒今天变得更严重了。我真的需要去看医生。 考查比较级。bad坏的；worse更坏的；worst最坏的。根据“I really need to see a doctor.”说明感冒比之前更严重了，应用比较级worse。故选B。 30．Sometimes walking is _________ faster than driving during rush hours. A．little B．bit C．much D．more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有时候在高峰时段，走路比开车要快得多。 考查形容词比较级的修饰词。little少的，不能修饰比较级；bit一点，不能修饰比较级；much修饰比较级，表示“……得多” ，more用于构成多音节形容词或副词的比较级。根据“faster”可知，faster本身就是比较级形式，不需要用“more”，此处用“much faster”表示“快得多”表示在高峰时段步行比开车快很多这种情况。故选C。 31．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework ________. A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米犯的错误比弗兰克少。她做作业更仔细。 考查副词比较级。more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；more carelessly更粗心地；more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级。根据“Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank.”可知，艾米做作业“更仔细”，且修饰动词“does”应用副词。故选A。 32．________ careful we are, ________ mistakes we will make. A．The more; the fewer B．The fewer; the more C．The more; the more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们越细心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。more更多的；fewer更少的。根据语境可知，越细心，就犯越少的错误。故选A。 33．—Which is ________ away from us, Mars or the moon? —Mars. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——火星和月球，哪个离我们更远？——火星。 考查形容词比较级。far远的，形容词原级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；farthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，the+形容词最高级。根据“Mars or the moon”可知，此句需用比较级，表示两者比较。故选B。 34．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 35．With new glasses, everything looks ________ and clearer to Miss Johnson now. A．bright B．brighter C．brightest D．the brightest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，约翰逊小姐现在觉得一切都更明亮、更清晰了。 考查形容词比较级用法。bright明亮的；brighter更明亮的，形容词比较级；brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级；the brightest最明亮的，形容词最高级。根据“...and clearer”可知，and连接并列的形容词比较级，空格处应使用比较级。故选B。 36．—Have you seen the film Ne Zha 2? —Yes, I haven’t seen ________ one before. I like it very much. A．a more exciting B．the most exciting C．a less exciting D．the least exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——看过，我之前从未看过比这更令人兴奋的电影。我非常喜欢它。 考查比较级的用法。a more exciting更令人兴奋的；the most exciting最令人兴奋的；a less exciting不那么令人兴奋的；the least exciting最不令人兴奋的。根据“I like it very much”可知，此处是指这部电影是令人兴奋的，排除C、D选项；结合“I haven’t seen”可知，此处应用比较级的否定表达最高含义，表示“没有比这更令人兴奋的电影”。故选A。 37．—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? —The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer; long B．longest; long C．longest; longer D．longer; longest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——长江和黄河哪条河更长？——长江。它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词的比较级和最高级。根据“the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?”可知，第一空是比较两条河，填比较级longer；根据“It is the third…river in the world.”可知，此处应该填最高级longest。故选D。 38．Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Nanjing or Hangzhou? A．close B．closer C．the closest D．the closer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哪个城市离上海更近，南京还是杭州？ 考查形容词比较级。close接近；closer更接近；the closest最接近；the closer错误形式。根据“Nanjing or Hangzhou”可知是在南京和杭州之间进行比较，因此应使用比较级。故选B。 39．The ________ we start, the ________ we’ll finish the report. A．early; quickly B．earlier; more quickly C．earliest; most quickly D．earlier; quick 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们开始得越早，就会越快完成报告。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。early早的，形容词原级；quickly快地，副词原级；earlier更早的/地，比较级；more quickly更快地，比较级；earliest最早的，最高级；most quickly最快地，最高级；quick快的，形容词原级。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表示“越……，越……”，固定搭配，第一空修饰动词start，应用副词比较级earlier；第二空修饰动词finish，应用副词比较级more quickly。故选B。 40．As a student, ________ you study, ________ mistakes you will make in the exam. A．the more carefully; the fewer B．the more careful; the fewer C．the more carefully; the less D．the more careful; the less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，你学习越认真，考试中犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级用法。careful仔细的，是形容词；carefully仔细地，是副词；fewer更少，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。根据“you study”可知应使用副词carefully来修饰动词study，排除B和D；又因mistakes为可数名词复数形式，应用fewer修饰，排除C。故选A。 41．—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Science and Technology Festival. —Great! No one speaks English _______ her. A．as beautiful as B．better than C．as badly as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎拉被选为科技节的向导。——太棒了！没有人英语说得比她更好。 考查比较级。根据“No one speaks English...her.”可知，此处表达没有人英语说得比她更好。better than比较级结构，表示“比……更好”。故选B。 42．—Who cooks the fried rice ________, Bill or Jason? —Bill. But Tim cooks ________ in the class. A．successfully; most successfully B．more successfully; more successfully C．more successfully; most successfully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁做炒饭更成功，比尔还是杰森？——比尔。但蒂姆在班上做饭最成功。 考查副词比较级和最高级。根据“Bill or Jason”可知，第一处为两者之间的比较，用比较级形式；根据比较范围“in the class”可知，第二处含有最高级的含义，用最高级的形式。故选C。 43．—Which do you like ________, cheese pies or chocolate cookies? —Chocolate cookies. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢奶酪派还是巧克力饼干？——巧克力饼干。 考查副词比较级。well原级，好；better比较级，更；best最高级。此处是在cheese pies和chocolate cookies两者间比较喜欢哪一个，应用比较级better。故选B。 44．—How fast our hometown has developed! —Yes. With new roads, people can travel between villages much________ than before. A．easily B．more easily C．most easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的家乡发展得多快啊！——是啊。有了新的道路，人们在村庄之间旅行比以前容易多了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，修饰动词“travel”要用副词的比较级，easily的比较级是more easily，故选B。 45．—How was your English speaking competition yesterday? —Not bad. I think I did ________ this time. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨天的英语演讲比赛怎么样？——还不错。我觉得这次我做得更好。 考查副词比较级。better更好，well的比较级；best最好，well的最高级；worse更差；worst最差，badly的最高级。根据“Not bad”可知，回答者对自己这次在比赛中的表现是认可的，是和自己以往的表现作比较，认为这次做得更好，所以“better”符合语境。故选A。 46．Li Ming walked much ________ than his brother this morning. A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明今天早上走得比他哥哥远得多。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用副词的比较级farther。故选B。 47．As the saying goes, “Have more than we show but speak ________ than we know.” A．little B．more C．less D．much 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说：“藏多显少，言少知多”。 考查副词比较级。little少的；more更多；less更少；much多的。根据“Have more than we show but speak …than we know.”可知，前后句构成对比，speak less与have more形成呼应，是指说得更少，应用比较级less。故选C。 48．________ kids learn to be independent, ________ it is for their future. A．Early; good B．The earlier; the better C．The earliest; the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 考查形容词比较级的用法。“the+比较级，the+比较级”是一个固定结构，表示“越……就越……”。“early”的比较级是“earlier”，“good”的比较级是“better”。所以根据这个结构和语义，应该用“The earlier; the better”。故选B。 49．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A．worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 50．—I think his hard work will pay off. —Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be. A．Hardly; luckily B．The hard; the lucky C．The hardest; the luckiest D．The harder; the luckier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力，就越幸运。 考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构，指他越努力，就越幸运。故选D。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共30分） 51．Eating (little) junk food and more vegetables is good for your health. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：少吃垃圾食品、多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。根据more vegetables可知，这里要用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”。故填less。 52．There are (few) students in the library today than yesterday. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：今天图书馆里的学生比昨天少。根据“than”可知，空处应是few的比较级形式，故填fewer。 53．—Cindy, are you feeling better now? —No, Mum. I feel even (bad). 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：——辛迪，你现在觉得好点儿了吗？——没有，妈妈。我觉得更糟糕了。根据No和even可知，此处应填bad的比较级形式worse，意为“更糟糕”。故填worse。 54．There are (many) modern buildings in Shanghai than in Bangkok. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：上海的现代建筑比曼谷多。根据“than”可知，此处应用many的比较级形式more。故填more。 55．Digital devices make our lives (convenient) than before. 【答案】more convenient 【详解】句意：数字设备使我们的生活比以前更方便。根据“than before”可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式。convenient的比较级是在其前加more构成。故填more convenient。 56．The sunrise today is two minutes (early) than yesterday. 【答案】earlier 【详解】句意：今天的日出比昨天早两分钟。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式earlier。故填earlier。 57．Jane and May have the same age but Jane is three months than May. (young) 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：简和梅年龄相同，但简比梅小三个月。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式；young“年轻的”，是形容词，其比较级形式是younger。故填younger。 58．This shirt is a little expensive. Can you show me a (cheap) one? 【答案】cheaper 【详解】句意：这件衬衫有点贵。你能给我看一件更便宜的吗？  根据“Can you show me a...one”可知，此处需要形容词比较级修饰“one”。cheap的比较级形式为cheaper，表示“更便宜的”。故填cheaper。 59．It was raining even (heavy) when you returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天你回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 60．Black swims (well) than I do, but he doesn’t swim as (well) as my brother. 【答案】 better well 【详解】句意：Black游泳比我好，但他不如我哥哥游得好。根据“than”可知，第一空应填比较级better；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填better；well。 61．He writes (carefully) than she does. He doesn’t write as (carefully) as she does. 【答案】 more carefully carefully 【详解】句意：他写得比她更仔细。他写得不如她那么仔细。根据“than”可知，第一空应用比较级；根据“as...as”可知，第二空用副词原级。故填more carefully；carefully。 62．We have walked for a long time. Let’s stop walking any (far). 【答案】farther/further 【详解】句意：我们已经走了很长时间了。咱们别再往前走了。根据“Let’s stop walking any…”可知，此处表达“不要再走得更远”，空处需要用副词far的比较级，far的比较级是farther/further，故填farther/further。 63．With his teacher’s help, he can learn the new subject (easy) than before. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他比以前更容易学习新科目了。根据空前“learn the new subject”和空后“than”可知，此处应用形容词easy的副词形式，easily“容易地”，其为比较级more easily，在句中作状语，修饰动词“learn”。故填more easily。 64．A kangaroo can run as (fast) as a bus. 【答案】fast 【详解】句意：袋鼠跑得能和公共汽车一样快。as... as意为“和……一样”，中间用副词或者形容词原级，此处用副词fast修饰动词run。故填fast。 65．We should speak to the old as as possible, young man. (polite) 【答案】politely 【详解】句意：年轻人，我们应该尽可能礼貌地和老人说话。根据“speak to the old”可知，此处是修饰动词speak，应该用副词形式。“as + 副词原级 + as possible”表示“尽可能……”。故填politely。 66．I want to become as (success) as you. 【答案】successful 【详解】句意：我想变得和你一样成功。考查形容词作表语。空前“become”为系动词，因此名词“success”需要变为形容词“successful成功的”，作表语；as...as意为“和……一样”，中间为形容词或副词的原级形式。故填successful。 67．Steve isn’t as (care) as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：史蒂夫没有凯莉细心。他在写作中经常犯错误。根据“He often makes mistakes in his writing.”可知，史蒂夫在写作中经常犯错误，所以不如凯莉细心，careful“细心的”，在句中作表语，用于形容词原级结构中，故填careful。 68．Yoga is not as (excite) as bungee jumping (蹦极). 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：瑜伽不像蹦极那么刺激。根据“Yoga is not as…as”可知，设空处作表语，且考查“not as+形容词原级+as”结构，意为“不如……”，exciting“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 69．Lesson 7 is (easy) than Lesson 9, but it is not so (interesting) as Lesson 9. 【答案】 easier interesting 【详解】句意：第7课比第9课容易，但不如第9课那么有趣。第一个空由than可知，用easy的比较级easier“更容易的”，形容词作表语；第二个空，not so…as“不如……那样”，中间用形容词原级interesting。故填easier；interesting。 70．It was raining even (heavy) when we returned home yesterday. 【答案】more heavily 【详解】句意：昨天我们回家的时候，雨下得甚至更大了。rain是动词，意思是“下雨”，需要用副词来修饰。heavy是形容词，副词形式是heavily；even常用来修饰比较级，强调程度的进一步加深；heavily是多音节副词，其比较级是more heavily，表示“更大程度地；更猛烈地”。故填more heavily。 71．At half-time, the Chinese team was losing 2-0. Even (badly), the team’s best player hurt her foot badly. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：中场休息时，中国队以2-0落后。更糟糕的是，球队的最佳球员脚部严重受伤。此空前有“Even”修饰，与前句进行比较，应用“badly”的比较级worse“更糟地”。故填worse。 72．Some teenagers seem much (crazy) than usual when they see their favorite idols. 【答案】crazier 【详解】句意：当一些青少年看到他们最喜欢的偶像时，他们似乎比平时更疯狂。根据“than usual”可知，此处用形容词比较级，crazy的比较级为crazier。故填crazier。 73．That girl wears nice clothes, but what she said makes her look even (ugly). 【答案】uglier 【详解】句意：那个女孩穿得很漂亮，但她说的话使她看起来更丑了。句子中“even”提示此处需用比较级，表示“更丑”。ugly的比较级是uglier。故填uglier。 74．The more exercise you do, the happier and (health) you will be. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越快乐和越健康。根据“The more exercise you do, the happier and… you will be.”可知，这里使用了“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。and连接两个并列的部分，前面是happier，是happy的比较级，所以后面也需要用health的形容词healthy形式的比较级形式来保持结构的一致性。  故填healthier。 75．Grandma looked worried because everything became a bit than before. (hard) 【答案】harder 【详解】句意：奶奶看起来很担心，因为一切变得比以前更困难了。根据“than”可知，此处需要填入hard的比较级形式，表示“比以前更难”，hard的比较级为harder。故填harder。 76．The radios says it will be even (hot) tomorrow in Wuhan. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：广播说明天武汉的天气甚至将会更热。hot“热的”，形容词，根据even可知，空处应用形容词比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 77．There is a saying, “Actions speak (loud) than words”. 【答案】louder 【详解】句意：有句俗话说，“事实胜于雄辩”。根据“than”可知，此处用副词loud“大声地”的比较级louder，修饰动词speak。故填louder。 78．The fish smelt than anything else. (badly) 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：这条鱼比其他任何东西都难闻。根据空后“than anything else”和所给单词可知，应填badly的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 79．Mrs.Black is very busy. He sleeps (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人很忙。她每晚睡不到六个小时。less than“少于”。故填less。 80．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang (clearly) than the other singers. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，因为她唱得比其他歌手更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词sang；根据句中than可知，此处应用副词的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$