Unit 1【刷语法】复合不定代词和一般过去时（重点语法提升练）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 复合不定代词和一般过去时 一、复合不定代词的构成： 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词 2：助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词：如nothing interesting; something new 三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everything that glittered is not gold. Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 【易错警示】 复合不定代词的用法区别 1． 大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，如：I have something important to tell you. If there is anything wrong, please let me know. 但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Would you like something to eat? 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如： Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如： Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用 any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job. Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。 -----What’s on the table? ----- Nothing. -----Who is in the classroom?--------Nobody. ( No one). 二、一般过去时用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 语法过关小测 满分：75分：时间：80分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你想去哪里度假？——我想去一个凉爽的地方。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置；根据答句“I’d like to go...”可知表达的是肯定的愿望；anywhere常用于否定句或疑问句，somewhere用于肯定句中，nowhere意为“无处”。故选C。 2．—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我以为她会准时到达！——没什么大不了的。毕竟，人无完人。 考查代词辨析。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某个人。根据“I thought she would arrive on time!”和“It’s not a big deal.”可知，第一个人表示为她未能准时到而惊讶或失望，第二个人安慰说“没关系，毕竟没有人是完美的”，也就是“人无完人”。故选C。 3．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么浪费时间学习？有时感觉毫无用处。 ——但请记住，学习的美好之处在于无人能夺走你所学的东西。 考查复合不定代词。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人。根据问句“Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes.”可知，此处应反驳 “学习无用，不必浪费时间”的观点，需强调学习的价值——即学到的东西没人能夺走，应用“nobody”。故选C。 4．—________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。你能去应一下门吗？——好的。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“is knocking at the door.”可知，是有人在敲门，肯定句中用someone。故选B。 5．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的东西。你不需要读它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每个事物。根据“You don’t need to read it.”可知，报纸上没有什么有趣的东西，“nothing没有什么”符合题意。故选B。 6．— Lucy, ________ is waiting for you at the gate. — Ok. I’m coming. He must be John. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Lucy，有人在门口等你。——好的。我来了。一定是约翰。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；someone某人；everyone每个人。根据“is waiting for you at the gate.”及“He must be John.”可知，门口有人等Lucy，故选B。 7．— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这股香味是从哪里来的？——我猜是有人在做饼干。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人。根据“I guess...is making cookies.”可知，此处应表示某个不特定的人，故用someone符合句意。故选C。 8．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冻梨在中国东北很受欢迎，几乎没有人能对它说不。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China,”可知，几乎没有人能对它说不。故选A。 9．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们一家人昨天在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西。 考查代词辨析。something一些东西；anything任何东西；nothing没有东西；everything一切东西。根据“Our family didn’t...museum yesterday.”可知，此处指在科学博物馆没有看到任何有趣的东西，句中didn’t表明是否定句，在否定句中表示“一些东西”需用anything，故选B。 10．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当没有人相信你时，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up.”可知，此处指在无人相信自己的逆境情况下，要坚持自我。故选A。 11．—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——瓶子里有什么？——里面什么都没有。看！它是空的。 考查代词。something某物；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“Look! It’s empty.”可知，瓶子里什么也没有。故选C。 12．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我没能在英语拼写比赛得满分。——别太在意！应该记住这世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，某物；anything任何事，任何东西；everything一切，所有事物；nothing没什么。根据“You should remember that there is...perfect in the world.”可知，此处表示世界上没有什么是完美的，需用否定含义的代词。故选D。 13．—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你好，吉尔。别担心。电脑没问题。——谢谢你的帮助。 考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么(事物)；something一些事物；everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此处指电脑没有什么问题。故选A。 14．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天你和谁一起去钓鱼了吗？——没有。我自己去的。所有人都很忙。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone意为“任何人”，常用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone意为“每个人，所有人”，常用于肯定句中。 第一句是疑问句，应用anyone；根据“I went by myself...was busy.”可知，第二句是肯定句，且表示“所有人都很忙”，应用everyone。故选B。 15．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁制造噪音？——太奇怪了。我在那里看不到任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“It’s so strange. I can’t see…there.”以及结合选项可知，此处指看不到任何人，句子为否定句，应用anybody。故选A。 16．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不擅长数学。我需要有人帮我学数学。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人（用于否定句或疑问句）；anything任何事；somebody某人（用于肯定句）；something某事。根据“I’m not good at math”可知，需要有人帮忙，此句是肯定句，指人用somebody。故选C。 17．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安静！老师有重要的事情要告诉我们。 考查不定代词和形容词的搭配。important something错误搭配；something important重要的事，一般用于肯定句；important anything错误搭配；anything important任何重要的事，一般用于否定句或疑问句。这句话是肯定句，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。 18．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么吗？——不了，谢谢。我什么都不想喝。 考查不定代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事。Would you like...是表示委婉请求或建议的句型，在这种希望得到对方肯定回答的委婉语气问句中，通常用something；答句为否定句，在否定句中表示“任何东西”，要用anything。故选A。 19．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在兰州度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这座城市。 考查复合不定代词辨析。Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Everything一切。根据语境“here is so nice”和“I love the city”可知，说话者表达对兰州整体环境的喜爱，指“所有事物都很好”。故选C。 20．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——假期里你去过什么有趣的地方吗？——是的，我和我的表妹去了蝴蝶泉。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方，用于疑问句和条件从句时表示某个地方；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go…during your holiday?”可知本句是一般疑问句，因此用anywhere，形容词interesting修饰anywhere时要后置。故选C。 21．—Is there ________ in your life? —Yes, of course. A．something lucky B．anything lucky C．lucky something D．lucky anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你生活中有幸运的事吗？——当然有。 考查不定代词用法。something用于肯定句；anything用于疑问句或否定句；形容词修饰不定代词需后置。根据“Is there…”可知是疑问句，且“lucky”需置于不定代词后，所以填anything lucky。故选B。 22．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一定有人在敲门。可能是一个陌生人想卖东西。 考查代词辨析。everyone每一个人；no one没有人；someone某人；anyone任何人。根据“There must be...knocking at the door.”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选C。 23．—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A．everybody’s B．anybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这部电影太棒了！这是我看过的最有意义的电影。——恐怕这不是每个人都喜欢的。 考查复合不定代词。everybody’s每个人的；anybody’s任何人的；somebody’s某个人的； nobody’s没人的。根据“The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen.”以及选项可知，应选everybody’s，表示虽然你喜欢，但并不是每个人都喜欢。故选A。 24．—You look worried. Is there anything wrong?         —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很担心。有什么不对劲吗？——没有，一切都完全按计划进行。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“No, …goes exactly as planned.”可知，此处应该是表示“一切都完全按计划进行”，everything符合语境。故选C。 25．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我花了那么多时间练习讲一个奇幻故事。然而，似乎我的同学中没有人对它感兴趣。——汤姆，振作起来！你知道如果你想有所成就，你必须尽你最大的努力，永不放弃。    考查代词辨析。none 都不，通常与of连用，可指人或物；no one没有人，不与of连用；something某事，某物；everything一切，每件事。根据“my classmates”可知，此处指同学中没有人对故事感兴趣，且“classmates”是可数名词复数，强调“三者或三者以上都不”，应用none；根据“You know if you want to achieve...”可知，此处指“如果你想有所成就”，应用something，表示“某事，某物”。故选A。 26．Nancy spoke in such a low voice that 　　　　 in the room could hear her. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：南希用如此低的声音说话，以至于房间里没人能听见她。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没人。根据“Nancy spoke in such a low voice”可知，南希说话声音如此之小以至于房间里没人能听到她（说的话）。故选D。 27．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你把所有东西都带上了吗？我们没有时间回来取了。——别担心。我们需要的东西都在这个包里。 考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；everything一切东西；something某物；anything任何东西。根据“All the things we need are here”可知，询问是否带齐了所有物品，用“everything”最符合语境，故选B。 28．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——生活中最好的东西是免费的。——我非常同意。空气不需要花费任何东西，但我们没有它就无法生存。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么、毫不；something某事、某物；anything任何事物；everything一切、所有事物。根据“Air costs...but we can’t live without it.”可知，这里强调空气是免费的，不花费任何代价，所以用“nothing”来表示空气的成本为零。故选A。 29．The doctor said that _______ is more important than people’s health. A．nothing B．everything C．something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说没有什么比人的健康更重要。 考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“… is more important than people’s health”可知，此处是指没有什么比人的健康更重要，符合常识和逻辑，应用nothing。故选A。 30．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 31．—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A．watched B．watch C．has watched D．have watched 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒 2》怎么样？——太棒了！我在2019年看了《哪吒 1》，当时就很震撼。这部甚至更好。 考查一般过去时态。watched动词过去式；watch动词原形；has watched现在完成时，第三人称单数；have watched现在完成时。根据“—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I...Na Zha I in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better.”可知，句中“in 2019”表明句子时态是一般过去时态，因此谓语动词时态过去式，故选A。 32．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——请保持安静！你看到“禁止交谈”的标志了吗? ——对不起。我没有注意到它。 考查一般过去时。根据“Sorry. I…it.”可知，此处指刚才没注意到，所以应用一般过去时，应用didn’t notice。故选A。 33．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我妈妈说去年你去丝绸之路旅行了。——是的，那是一次美妙的旅行。 考查时态。根据“last year”可知，此句是一般过去时。故选B。 34．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的，当我在北京工作时，我参观了它。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I worked in Beijing”可知，此句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。空处填动词过去式的visited作谓语。故选D。 35．While she was waiting for the bus, she ________ an old classmate. A．meets B．was meeting C．met 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当她在等公交车的时候，她遇到了一位老同学。 考查动词时态。根据“While she was waiting for the bus”可知，while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主句为短暂性动作，用一般过去时，因此用met。故选C。 36．My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥昨天买了一把新吉他。他迫不及待地想弹奏它。 考查一般过去时。buy购买，一般现在时；buys购买，动词三单，一般现在时；has bought已经购买，现在完成时；bought购买，一般过去时。根据“yesterday”可知，事情发生在昨天，用一般过去时。故选D。 37．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上学期不仅蒂姆，苏和我也对旅行感兴趣。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除选项A和B；“not only...but also...”连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，即谓语动词要与离它最近的主语保持一致，本句中离谓语动词最近的主语是“Sue and I”，是复数，所以谓语动词用复数形式“were”。故选D。 38．He ________ a cold last week, so the doctor asked him to stay at home. A．catches B．has caught C．caught D．will catch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周，他感冒了，所以医生让他待在家里。 考查动词时态。catches患，catch的第三人称单数形式，用于一般现在时；has caught已经患，现在完成时；caught患了，catch的过去式，用于一般过去时；will catch将要患，一般将来时。根据“last week”可知，这是表示过去的时间状语，句子时态应用一般过去时，所以用caught。故选C。 39．Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨天下午李老师在体育馆做了一场关于急救的演讲。 考查动词时态。根据 “yesterday afternoon”可知，是过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“gave”是“give”的过去式，故选D。 40．I didn’t ________ my homework last night. Now I have to ________ it. A．/; do B．did; did C．do; do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天晚上我没有写作业。现在我不得不写作业。 考查一般过去时。第一空根据“I didn’t…my homework last night.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，其中否定助动词为“didn’t”，后接动词原形。第二空“have to”表示“不得不”，后接动词原形。故选C。 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 41．Mozart became very poor and (die) in 1791 when he was only 35. 【答案】died 【详解】句意：莫扎特变得穷困潦倒，于1791年去世，年仅35岁。根据“in 1791”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，die的过去式为died。故填died。 42．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 【答案】fought 【详解】句意：因为游戏，约翰昨天和他哥哥打架了。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，fight“打架”，动词，其过去式为fought。故填fought。 43．She (feel) nervous when she went to her new school for the first time. 【答案】felt 【详解】句意：她第一次去新学校时感到紧张。根据从句中“went”可知，主句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式felt。故填felt。 44．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 【答案】stayed 【详解】句意：珍妮和她的家人上周待在一个山村。句中“last week”（上周）是一般过去时的时间标志词，表明动作发生在过去，谓语动词要用过去式。“stay”的过去式是“stayed”，所以根据时态要求，此处填“stayed”。故填stayed。 45．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 【答案】replied 【详解】句意：上周他们给我回了信。他们说他们下个月会飞来看我。根据句中“Last week”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，结合所给词可知，此处应该填入reply的过去式replied，作谓语。故填replied。 46．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这辆新自行车上周花了我很多钱。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，cost过去式为cost，故填cost。 47．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 【答案】cut 【详解】句意：米莉把苹果切成两半，并和妹妹分享。根据“shared”可知，时态为一般过去时，cut“切割”，过去式为cut。故填cut。 48．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 【答案】met 【详解】句意：——你见过外国游客吗？——是的，我见过。我昨天遇到了两个来自加拿大的外国人。根据问句“Have you seen any foreign visitors?”以及答句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处描述的是昨天发生的动作，应用一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。 49．I (argue) with him for a long time, but he didn’t listen to me. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：我和他争论了很长时间，但他不听我的。根据“he didn’t listen to me”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。argue“争吵”，动词，过去式为argued。故填argued。 50．They (eat) some strawberry cookies and drank some juice. 【答案】ate 【详解】句意：他们吃了一些草莓饼干，喝了一些果汁。根据“drank some juice”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and连接并列成分，故此处动词eat也应用其过去式ate。故填ate。 51．We (take) a music lesson. It was very exciting. 【答案】took 【详解】句意：我们上了一节音乐课。它令人非常兴奋。take a lesson“上课”，结合was可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词take用其过去式took。故填took。 52．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 【答案】lost 【详解】句意：许多英雄为了我们国家的长久和平牺牲了他们年轻的生命。“英雄牺牲生命”是已经发生的动作，要用一般过去时，“lose”的过去式是“lost”。故填lost。 53．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 【答案】left 【详解】句意：马克刚才把他的外套忘在了这里。你知道这是否是他的吗？根据“just now”可知，用一般过去时，leave的过去式为“left”，故填left。 54．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 【答案】changed 【详解】句意: 李先生计划一换工作, 就搬到一个更大的公寓。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主过从过”原则。主句动词planned为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。 change意为“改变”，作动词，其过去式为changed。故填changed。 55．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：昨天我和家人尝试了一顿印度餐，非常美味。根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式tried“尝试”。故填tried。 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 56．My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa any exercises yesterday. 【答案】 didn’t do 【详解】句意：我爷爷昨天做了一些锻炼。di在此处为实义动词，意为“做”，根据原句中的“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时，改为否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，助动词后的动词使用原形do，同时some要变为any（否定句中常用any）。故填didn’t；do。 57．I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. （改为一般疑问句） to Linda’s birthday party last night? 【答案】 Did you go 【详解】句意：我昨晚去了琳达的生日派对。原句是一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，需借助助动词did，went变为go，第一人称I变为第二人称you，位于go之前。故填Did；you；go。 58．Everything tasted really good.（改为否定句） Everything really good. 【答案】 didn’t taste 【详解】句意：每样东西尝起来都很美味。原句为一般过去时，变否定需借助助动词did + not（didn’t），动词恢复原形。故填didn’t；taste。 59．That beautiful coat cost her a lot of money. (改为一般疑问句) that beautiful coat her a lot of money? 【答案】 Did cost 【详解】句意：那件漂亮的外套花了她很多钱。原句中“cost”是实义动词，且句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词“Did”，并将“cost”还原为原形。故填Did；cost。 60．He went boating in the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) he in the park this afternoon? 【答案】 What did do 【详解】句意：今天下午他去公园划船了。根据划线内容可知，此处是提问做了什么，应用疑问词what，句首首字母要大写；时态为一般过去时，所以助动词用did；句中实义动词do用原形。故填What；did；do。 61．He read many different kinds of books at the age of seven. (对划线部分提问) he read many different kinds of books? 【答案】 When did 【详解】句意：他在七岁时读了许多不同种类的书。对时间状语“at the age of seven”提问需用疑问词when；原句是一般过去时，疑问句需要借助助动词did。故填When；did。 62．The boy went to the hospital to visit his grandfather. (对划线部分提问) the boy go to the hospital? 【答案】 Why did 【详解】句意：这个男孩去医院是为了看望他的爷爷。根据划线部分“to visit his grandfather”可知，是表示目的，对目的状语提问需用疑问词“why”，且根据“went”可知，原句为一般过去时，故助动词用did，帮助构成疑问语序。故填Why；did。 63．They improved their English by speaking it more often. （对划线部分提问） they improve their English? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：他们通过更频繁地说英语来提高英语水平。根据划线部分“by speaking it more often”表示方式，因此需要用“How”来提问。原句为一般过去时，故助动词用“did”。正确答案“How did”在句子中作疑问词和助动词，用于引导对方式的提问。故填How；did。 64．My friend played basketball for one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问) friend basketball? 【答案】 How long did your play 【详解】句意：我朋友打了一个半小时篮球。划线部分“for one and a half hours”表示时间长度，对其提问用how long，原句中played为动词过去式，要借助did构成一般疑问句，动词played变为原形play，疑问句中第一人称要改为第二人称，因此my改为your。故填How；long；did；your；play。 65．I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs. (对划线部分提问) you teach yourself? 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：我通过听收音机和看电视节目来自学。划线部分表方式，对方式进行提问要用特殊疑问词how“如何”，且taught用了过去式，助动词要用did，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填How；did。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版2024） Unit 1 Happy Holiday【刷语法】(重点语法提升练) 复合不定代词和一般过去时 一、复合不定代词的构成： 复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every加-body,-thing,-one构成，列表如下： Somebody 某人 Someone 某人 Something 某物，某事 Anybody 任何人 Anyone 任何人 Anything 任何事物 Nobody 没有人 No one 没有人 Nothing 没有东西 Everybody 每人 Everyone 每人 Everything 一切 由于在使用中有比较特殊的习惯用法，是考试中比较常见的考点。 一：复合不定代词和部分否定 部分否定是考试中的热门考点，常表达的结构有两种：1：not+全部肯定词 2：助 动词+not+全部肯定词。其意都为“并非都，不都”。前者是一般形态，如：Not everyone likes English. 由于是基本概念，学生比较容易理解。但后者和一般否定句比较相似，容易引起学生判断上的疑惑，是出题的焦点。 二：复合不定代词的定语位置 复合不定代词被定语修饰的时候，定语必须放在不定代词后面。复合不定代词+形容词/副词：如nothing interesting; something new 三：复合不定代词与谓语的一致问题 复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Everything that glittered is not gold. Nothing except for a few books was left for him by his father. 【易错警示】 复合不定代词的用法区别 1． 大家都知道，带some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句；而带any的复合不定代词常用在否定句，如：I have something important to tell you. If there is anything wrong, please let me know. 但是，带some 的复合不定代词也可以用在表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表示请求，建议，询问的疑问句中。如：Would you like something to eat? 2. 带any的复合不定代词用在肯定句中带有“任何人，任何事”的意思。 Anyone who breaks the law will be thrown into prison. As a teacher, I would do anything for my students. 特别要注意的是带any的复合不定代词不能再用否定式。如： Anything could not be seen in that dark room. (F) 要表达否定意思，只可以用对应的全部否定的词代替。如： Nothing could be seen in that dark room. 3. 指人的复合不定代词合写与分开写，其意思和用法不同，以any为例。 anyone 仅指人 任何人，某人， 不和of连用 any one 即指人，也指物， 任何一个的意思 可以于of连用 Anyone can do the job. Any one of us can do the job. 4. 一般情况下，用nothing 回答以what 开头的问题，nobody (no one) 回答who 开头的问题。 -----What’s on the table? ----- Nothing. -----Who is in the classroom?--------Nobody. ( No one). 二、一般过去时用法详解：  时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或其他动词的过去式形式 yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 一般过去时的基本结构： 【易错警示】 动词的过去式变化规则： 1. 规则变化 （1） 一般直接在动词后加ed，-ed在清辅音后读/t/, 在浊辅音及元音后读/d,/-ed在/t//d/后读/id/,如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/ （2） 以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived move---moved hope---hoped （3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如：study---studied cry---cried try---tried （注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed） （4） 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed，如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped 2. 不规则变化，以下是一些常见的动词的过去式 am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, buy-bought catch-caught draw-drew run-ran beat-beat come-came become-became get-got drive-drove sell-sold keep-kept write-wrote eat-ate swim-swam 语法过关小测 满分：75分：时间：80分钟 一、单项选择（每小题1分，共40分） 1．—Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily? —I’d like to go ________. A．anywhere cool B．cool somewhere C．somewhere cool D．nowhere cool 2．—I thought she would arrive on time! —It’s not a big deal. After all, ________ is perfect. A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody 3．—Why waste time studying? It feels useless sometimes. —Just remember that the beautiful thing about learning is ________ can take it away from you. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．anybody 4．—________ is knocking at the door. Can you go and answer it? —OK. A．Anyone B．Someone C．Everyone 5．There is ________ interesting in today’s newspaper. You don’t need to read it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 6．— Lucy, ________ is waiting for you at the gate. — Ok. I’m coming. He must be John. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone 7．— Where is the sweet smell from? — I guess _______ is making cookies. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone 8．The frozen pear is really popular in Northeast China, and almost ________ could say no to it there. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 9．Our family didn’t see ________ interesting at the science museum yesterday. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 11．—What is in the bottle? —There is ________ in it. Look! It’s empty. A．something B．everything C．nothing 12．—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 13．—Hi, Jill. Don’t worry. There’s __________ wrong with your computer. —Thanks for your help. A．nothing B．something C．everything 14．—Did you go fishing with ________ yesterday? —No. I went by myself. ________ was busy. A．anyone; Anyone B．anyone; Everyone C．everyone; Everyone D．everyone; Anyone 15．—Who is making that noise next door? —It’s so strange. I can’t see ________ there. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 16．I’m not good at math. I need ________ to help me with it. A．anybody B．anything C．somebody D．something 17．Be quiet! The teacher has _________ to tell us. A．important something B．something important C．important anything D．anything important 18．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I don’t want to drink ________. A．something; anything B．anything; anything C．something; something 19．—It is my first time taking a vacation in Lanzhou. —Me too. ________ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Everything 20．—Did you go ________ during your holiday? —Yes, we visited the Butterfly Spring with my cousin. A．interesting somewhere B．somewhere interesting C．anywhere interesting D．interesting anywhere 21．—Is there ________ in your life? —Yes, of course. A．something lucky B．anything lucky C．lucky something D．lucky anything 22．There must be _________ knocking at the door. It may be a stranger trying to sell something. A．everyone B．no one C．someone D．anyone 23．—The film is amazing! It’s the most meaningful film I have ever seen. —I am afraid it is not ________ cup of tea. A．everybody’s B．anybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 24．—You look worried. Is there anything wrong?         —No, ________ goes exactly as planned. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 25．—I spent so much time practicing telling a fantasy story. However, it seemed that ______ of my classmates was interested in it. —Tom, cheer up! You know if you want to achieve ______, you must try your best and never give up. A．none; something B．no one; something C．none; everything D．no one; everything 26．Nancy spoke in such a low voice that 　　　　 in the room could hear her. A．somebody B．everybody C．anybody D．nobody 27．—Have you brought ______ with you? We won’t have time to come back. —Don’t worry. All the things we need are here, in this big bag. A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 28．—The best things in life are free. —I couldn’t agree more. Air costs ______, but we can’t live without it. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 29．The doctor said that _______ is more important than people’s health. A．nothing B．everything C．something 30．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 31．—What do you think of Na Zha 2? —Wonderful! I ________ Na Zha 1 in 2019 and was amazed. This one is even better. A．watched B．watch C．has watched D．have watched 32．—Be quiet please! Have you seen the sign “No Talking”? —Sorry. I ________ it. A．didn’t notice B．haven’t noticed C．won’t notice D．don’t notice 33．—My mother said you went on a Silk Road trip last year. —Yes, it ________ a wonderful trip. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 34．—Have you ever visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it when I worked in Beijing. A．visits B．was visiting C．have visited D．visited 35．While she was waiting for the bus, she ________ an old classmate. A．meets B．was meeting C．met 36．My brother________ a new guitar yesterday. He couldn’t wait to play it. A．buy B．buys C．has bought D．bought 37．Not only Tim but also Sue and I ________ interested in travelling last term. A．am B．are C．was D．were 38．He ________ a cold last week, so the doctor asked him to stay at home. A．catches B．has caught C．caught D．will catch 39．Mr Li ________ a talk on first aid in the gym yesterday afternoon. A．gives B．is giving C．has given D．gave 40．I didn’t ________ my homework last night. Now I have to ________ it. A．/; do B．did; did C．do; do 二、单词拼写（每小题1分，共15分） 41．Mozart became very poor and (die) in 1791 when he was only 35. 42．John (fight) with his brother yesterday because of games. 43．She (feel) nervous when she went to her new school for the first time. 44．Jenny and her family (stay) in a mountain village last week. 45．Last week, they (reply) to my letter. They said they would fly to see me the next month. 46．The new bicycle (cost) me a lot of money last week. 47．Millie (cut) the apple into two halves and shared it with her sister. 48．—Have you seen any foreign visitors? —Yes, I have. I (meet) two foreigners from Canada yesterday. 49．I (argue) with him for a long time, but he didn’t listen to me. 50．They (eat) some strawberry cookies and drank some juice. 51．We (take) a music lesson. It was very exciting. 52．Many heroes (lose) their young lives for the long-lasting peace of our country. 53．Mark (leave) his coat behind just now. Do you know if this is his? 54．Mr Li planned to move to a bigger flat as soon as he (change) the job. 55．I (try) an Indian meal with my family yesterday. It was delicious. 三、完成句子（每小题2分，共20分） 56．My grandpa did some exercises yesterday. (改为否定句) My grandpa any exercises yesterday. 57．I went to Linda’s birthday party last night. （改为一般疑问句） to Linda’s birthday party last night? 58．Everything tasted really good.（改为否定句） Everything really good. 59．That beautiful coat cost her a lot of money. (改为一般疑问句) that beautiful coat her a lot of money? 60．He went boating in the park this afternoon.(对画线部分提问) he in the park this afternoon? 61．He read many different kinds of books at the age of seven. (对划线部分提问) he read many different kinds of books? 62．The boy went to the hospital to visit his grandfather. (对划线部分提问) the boy go to the hospital? 63．They improved their English by speaking it more often. （对划线部分提问） they improve their English? 64．My friend played basketball for one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问) friend basketball? 65．I taught myself by listening to the radio and watching TV programs. (对划线部分提问) you teach yourself? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$