Unit 3 Better you better me 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 Better you better me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. be supposed to ______________ 2. come up with ________________ 3. 为...感到骄傲 ______________ 4. 对...要求严格 ________________ 5. dream of doing sth.______________ 2、 单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） 1．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 2．Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A．简单句 B．并列复合句 C．含地点状语从句的复合句 D．含宾语从句的复合句 3．She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework. 此句为 ________。 A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 4．I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A．简单句 B．转折关系并列复合句 C．选择关系并列复合句 D．含原因状语从句的复合句 5．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 6．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 7．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 8．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 9．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 10．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening 11．We ________ to discuss in groups to solve the problem. A．suppose B．supposed C．are supposed D．will suppose 12．—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you? —I want to be a doctor. A．to be B．being C．am D．is 13．Though the teacher was ________ my opinion, he didn’t come up with (想出) his own. A．through B．against C．for D．in 14．—Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A．be crazy about B．be proud of C．be angry with 15．The teacher is strict _________ his students and _________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in 16．—I’m really nervous (紧张的) about the Mid-term examination.   —________! I am sure you can make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．Don’t mind 三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。     nobody        important    advantage    take       practice Learning a Foreign Language There are many things to language learning, such as how to say words, which words to choose and what forms of words to use. All of these together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the 1 thing in learning a new language is to practise speaking it. As for learning any new skill, 2 makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地） speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It isn’t possible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文） and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆Don’t give up（放弃）. Learning a new language or skill always 3 time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. 4 is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great 5 . Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A young woodcutter (伐木工) was cutting wood in the mountains. Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well. At night, the young woodcutter was surprised to 1 that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later. The next day, the young woodcutter came to 2 in the mountains even earlier. He thought, “I will certainly win this time.” But when he carried his wood back, he found the old woodcutter had 3 him again. The same thing happened the next few days. Finally, the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and 4 the question, “I start working earlier than you and stop working later. How can you beat me every time? Besides, I’m younger than you. ” The old woodcutter patted him on the shoulder and said, “After I get home every day, the first thing I do is to 5 my axe (斧子). At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller. So, even though I am 6 than you and start working later than you, my axe is sharper than yours. A tree will fall after I only cut five times, but only after you cut 7 ten times.” The young woodcutter 8 completely and set off to sharpen his axe. We sometimes get so 9 that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. Sometimes we all need 10 to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势). 1．A．find B．think C．believe D．agree 2．A．study B．hike C．hunt D．work 3．A．refused B．beaten C．invited D．encouraged 4．A．answered B．considered C．faced D．raised 5．A．wash B．clean C．sharpen D．change 6．A．stronger B．older C．richer D．taller 7．A．more or less B．less than C．more than D．at most 8．A．understood B．changed C．forgot D．failed 9．A．sleepy B．tired C．busy D．lonely 10．A．money B．time C．knowledge D．excus 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Cycling is becoming more and more popular in the world. Do you know about the 1 (advantage) of riding bicycles? Do you know the differences in cycling everywhere? Bicycles don’t need too much 2 /speIs/. It’s easy to park them and riding bicycles can’t cause air 3 (pollute). Of course, the 4 (safe) of riding is also very important. Maybe you’re not used to   5 (wear) helmets when riding bicycles. You may think that helmets don’t make you comfortable. But in many places of the United States, riding bicycles 6 wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle. Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is 7 accident. In China, there are special lanes (车道) for bicycles. It’s very 8 /’kɒmən/ for students to ride bicycles to school. In Netherlands (荷兰), bicycles are also very popular. Every city in the country has bicycle lanes. 9 , roads are mainly for cars in the USA．People seldom ride bicycles to school or work. Some ride bicycles to exercise. Some ride bicycles to 10 /kæmp/. Kids only ride bicycles for fun. They regard cycling as a sport. 六、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） （A） Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise. Regular, brisk walks help a person's body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very injuries, so there is also a lower "dropout" rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success. Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude towards life. Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or training. To become a real walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often. People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn't need a team or a partner for walking. There is no "season" for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. Walking doesn't cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs. Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness. 1．Walking benefits people's_______. A．legs and arms B．feet and hands C．heart and lungs D．head and stomach 2．Most people like walking because_______. A．it is easy to continue B．it is funny C．they are ill D．they want to see who walks faster 3．When you start walking, you should prepare _______. A．a good bag B．a hat and gloves C．some food and drinks D．walking shoes and comfortable clothes （B） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things. You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet. If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn. Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. 1．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______. A．you may not make any mistake B．it is natural for anyone to make mistakes C．you are better than anyone else D．mistakes are far away from you 2．When a person is studying abroad, _______. A．he/she should try to get into the local society B．he/she can’t go out of the classroom C．he/she can get good grades D．he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important 3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English. B．It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out. C．People like to help the person who is polite. D．You should spend some time playing while studying abroad. 4．Why did the writer write this article? A．To tell people how to study abroad better. B．To tell people not to study abroad. C．To teach people how to learn a language. D．To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad. （C） In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promots the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 2．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because he graduated from Peking University. D．Because they can help people in many ways. 3．What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It is a popular quadruped robot. B．It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C．It is a box-office hit movie. D．It focuses on artificial intelligence. 4．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. （D） Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun. She picked out a colorful and beautiful skirt. She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt. However, when she met her friends, they didn’t seem to share her enthusiasm (热情). They looked at her skirt and said, “There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.” Lily felt hurt and embarrassed (尴尬的). She had thought her skirt was cool and unique (独特的), but now she felt like she had made a mistake. When she got home, she told her mom what had happened. Her mom listened patiently and then said, “Lily, you should wear what makes you happy. Don’t worry about what other people think. You like your skirt, that’s all that matters.” Lily thought about what her mom said and realized that she was right. She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool. The next time she went out with her friends, she wore another colorful skirt. Her friends looked at her and said the same words again, but this time, Lily didn’t feel sad. She smiled and said, “I like it, and that’s all that matters.” Her friends looked at her and then smiled, too. They understood what Lily’s words meant. It didn’t matter what she wore, as long as she was happy. From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy. She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought. 1．Lily was looking forward to the weekend because she planned to ________. A．go out and have fun with her friends B．buy beautiful skirts with her friends C．go to the library to read some books D．go shopping with her mom and dad 2．What did Lily’s friends think of her skirt? A．It was too short. B．It looked amazing. C．It looked not good. D．It looked beautiful. 3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ________. A．she decided to walk alone on the road B．she decided to break up with her friends C．she decided to listen to her friends’ opinions D．she decided to wear what made her happy 4．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed. B．Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident. C．Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed. D．Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lily and Her Colorful Skirt B．Being True to Yourself C．Lily and Her Patient Mom D．Getting Along Well with Friends 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” I understood. After supper, I did the right thing. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 2．How did the writer get his basket full? 3．Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans? 4．What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to? 5．What was the right thing the writer did after supper? 八、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词，使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming: Hi Jenny! Are you there? Jenny: Yes, Li Ming. What’s up? Li Ming: SOS! I need your 1 with my English project this week. Jenny: No problem! Tell me 2 about it. Li Ming: We are supposed to describe 3 in a report. What should I write about myself? I find it a little hard. Jenny: I can’t help you write the report, 4 I can help you think about it. Li Ming: Yes, please. That would be great! Jenny: First, think about yourself. 5 do you like about yourself? Li Ming: Hmm...Let me think. I’m a good student, and I think I’m a good person. I 6 have many friends. Jenny: That’s right! You can also write about your special 7 and personal strengths. What 8 you unique(与众不同)? Li Ming: That seems hard! Jenny: Not really. Suppose you are talking to a friend. Tell them about yourself: What are you good at? What are you 9 of? Li Ming: Yes, that makes sense. Thank you so much for your help. Jenny: It’s my 10 . 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Better you better me 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元思维导图: 单元训练: 一、英汉互译（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1. be supposed to ______________ 2. come up with ________________ 3. 为...感到骄傲 ______________ 4. 对... 要求严格 ________________ 5. dream of doing sth.______________ 【答案】1.应该 2.想出 3.be proud of 4.be strict with 5. 梦想(或向往)做某事 2、 单项选择（共16小题，每小题1分，共16分） 1．Practice more, ________ you’ll do better in playing the piano. A．but B．or C．because D．and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：多练习，那么你将更擅长弹钢琴。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；because因为；and那么。根据“Practice more”和“you’ll do better in playing the piano”可知，前后两个分句之间为递进关系，所以，and符合题意。故选D。 2．Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is 14. A．简单句 B．并列复合句 C．含地点状语从句的复合句 D．含宾语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike Robinson是一个15岁的美国男孩，他的妹妹Clare14岁。 考查句子种类。“Mike Robinson is a 15-year-old American boy”和“his sister Clare is 14”是两个并列的简单句，中间用并列连词and连接，是并列复合句。故选B。 3．She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework. 此句为 ________。 A．简单句 B．复合句 C．并列句 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她放下书，去帮妈妈做家务。 考查句型。根据“She put down her book and went to help her mother do the housework.”可知，这个句子中She是主语，put down和went to help是并列的谓语动词短语，是由两个或两个以上简单句构成，这些简单句拥有相同的或并列的主语，所以该句是并列句，故选C。 4．I would like to take more exercise, but I have not found a favorite sport. A．简单句 B．转折关系并列复合句 C．选择关系并列复合句 D．含原因状语从句的复合句 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想多做运动，但是我还没有找到我最喜欢的运动。 考查句子种类。“I would like to take more exercise”和“I have not found a favorite sport”是两个并列的简单句，中间用表转折关系的并列连词but连接，是转折关系并列复合句。故选B。 5．—Ye Jiaying, the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us on November 24th, 2024. —That’s sad, ________ her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems. A．so B．but C．if D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国古典诗词之女叶嘉莹于2024年11月24日离我们而去。——这很令人难过，但她的著作和思想将继续影响着热爱中国诗词的人们 。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；if如果；when当……时候。根据“the daughter of Chinese classical poetry, left us”和“her books and thoughts will continue influencing people who love Chinese poems”可知，前后句存在转折关系。故选B。 6．—Which club would you like to join, Alan? —I like music, ________ I’d like to join the music club. A．so B．because C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——艾伦，你想加入哪个俱乐部？——我喜欢音乐，所以我想加入音乐俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。so因此；because因为；or或者；but但是。根据上文“I like music,”可知，喜欢音乐，所以想加入音乐俱乐部，so表示“因此；所以”，逻辑通顺。故选A。 7．I went to bed early last night, ______ I feel great today. A．so B．or C．but D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我昨晚睡得很早，所以今天感觉很好。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or或者，否则；but但是；for为了。结合语境及前后句“I went to bed early last night…I feel great today.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，应用so表示结果。故选A。 8．Thanks for repairing my computer, ________ I will miss the online meeting. A．if B．after C．unless D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我修电脑，否则我会错过网上会议的。 考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；or否则。由“Thanks for repairing my computer”和“I will miss the online meeting”可知，修理电脑避免了错过会议，此处应用or强调不修理的后果。故选D。 9．—He must see a doctor right now, ________ he will be in danger. —OK. Let us send him to the hospital. A．and B．but C．or D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他必须马上去看医生，否则他会有危险的。 ——好的。我们送他去医院吧。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者、否则；however然而。or意为“否则”，作连词，指假设的否定条件下会发生的情况，强调事情的必要性，符合语境。故选C。 10．Try to relax before the test. _______ to some music or go for an early morning walk. A．Listen B．Listening C．To listen D．To listsening 【答案】A 【详解】句意：考试之前试着放松。听音乐或者清晨散步。 考查祈使句。根据“or go for an early morning walk”可知，or连接两个并列句，前后结构应保持一致，or后连接的句子为祈使句，前面的句子也应为祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选A。 11．We ________ to discuss in groups to solve the problem. A．suppose B．supposed C．are supposed D．will suppose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该分组讨论来解决这个问题。 考查动词短语。结合选项和题干可知，本题考查短语be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，主语We后用be动词are，故选C。 12．—I dream of ________ a teacher. What about you? —I want to be a doctor. A．to be B．being C．am D．is 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的梦想是成为一名老师。你呢？——我想成为一名医生。 考查介词的用法 。根据“I dream of…a teacher. What about you?”可知，of后面接动词-ing形式，dream of doing“梦想做某事”。故选B。 13．Though the teacher was ________ my opinion, he didn’t come up with (想出) his own. A．through B．against C．for D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然老师反对我的意见，但他没有提出自己的意见。 考查介词辨析。through通过；against反对；for为了；in在……里面。结合选项和题干可知，此处表示老师反对“我” 的意见。故选B。 14．—Alice, I won the first prize in the school sports meet. —Great. And I guess your parents must ______ you. A．be crazy about B．be proud of C．be angry with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，我在学校运动会上获得了第一名。——太棒了。我猜你父母一定为你感到骄傲。     考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……疯狂；be proud of为……感到骄傲；be angry with对……生气。根据对话中“won the first prize”和“Great”的提示，可知Alice的父母会为她感到骄傲。故选B。 15．The teacher is strict _________ his students and _________ his work. A．in; with B．with; in C．in; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师对学生和他的工作都很严格。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，因此第一空用with；be strict in sth.“对某事严格”，因此第二空用in。故选B。 16．—I’m really nervous (紧张的) about the Mid-term examination.   —________! I am sure you can make it. A．Don’t worry B．What a pity C．Don’t mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对期中考试真的很紧张。——别担心！我相信你能做到。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；What a pity真遗憾；Don’t mind别介意。根据“I’m really nervous (紧张的) about the Mid-term examination.”以及“I am sure you can make it.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。 三、选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。     nobody        important    advantage    take       practice Learning a Foreign Language There are many things to language learning, such as how to say words, which words to choose and what forms of words to use. All of these together can make learning a foreign language difficult. But some advice might make learning a new language easier and more fun. ◆Don’t worry too much about pronouncing words the wrong way. Pronunciation is important, of course. It helps listeners to understand what someone says more clearly. But the 1 thing in learning a new language is to practise speaking it. As for learning any new skill, 2 makes perfect. And most of the time, the native（本地） speaker is glad to help improve the pronunciation of the words. ◆Don’t be afraid to guess the meaning of what someone says. There are tens of thousands of words in English. It isn’t possible to know all of them. You may use context（上下文） and body language to guess what others say. For example, when a person says “Hola” and waves his hand, one might guess that the person is giving a greeting. Whether it means “Hello” or “Good morning”, it is not necessarily important at that moment to know the exact meaning. ◆Don’t give up（放弃）. Learning a new language or skill always 3 time. Many will give up learning because it is too hard or boring. Some may think that other people will make fun of them for making mistakes. But it’s OK to make mistakes. 4 is perfect, after all. Don’t lose hope and keep trying. In the end, learning a new language can be difficult, but remember that it can give great 5 . Learning a language doesn’t just mean the ability to speak in that different language. Don’t forget that learning a language can also include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods! 【答案】 1．most important 2．practice 3．takes 4．Nobody 5．advantages 【详解】本文介绍了学习外语的几个建议。 1．句意：但学习一门新语言最重要的是练习说它。根据上文“Pronunciation is important”及“the...thing”和备选词可知，此处指最重要的，用形容词important最高级形式most important。故填most important。 2．句意：至于学习任何新技能，熟能生巧。根据上文“practise speaking it”及此处“makes perfect”可知，考查practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”。故填practice。 3．句意：学习一门新语言或新技能总是需要时间。根据“time”可知，此空考查take time“花时间”；动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，take的第三人称单数形式为takes，故填takes。 4．句意：毕竟，没有人是完美的。根据“But it’s OK to make mistakes.”及“after all”并结合备选词可知，犯错是没事的，没人是完美的，所以填nobody，句子开头首字母大写，故填Nobody。 5．句意：最后，学习一门新语言可能很困难，但请记住，它可以带来很大的优势。根据下文“Learning a language ... include making new friends, experiencing new cultures and tasting new foods!”可知，会带来很多优势，故填advantages。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） A young woodcutter (伐木工) was cutting wood in the mountains. Soon an old woodcutter came to work in the mountain as well. At night, the young woodcutter was surprised to 1 that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later. The next day, the young woodcutter came to 2 in the mountains even earlier. He thought, “I will certainly win this time.” But when he carried his wood back, he found the old woodcutter had 3 him again. The same thing happened the next few days. Finally, the young woodcutter could no longer stand it and 4 the question, “I start working earlier than you and stop working later. How can you beat me every time? Besides, I’m younger than you. ” The old woodcutter patted him on the shoulder and said, “After I get home every day, the first thing I do is to 5 my axe (斧子). At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller. So, even though I am 6 than you and start working later than you, my axe is sharper than yours. A tree will fall after I only cut five times, but only after you cut 7 ten times.” The young woodcutter 8 completely and set off to sharpen his axe. We sometimes get so 9 that we don’t take time to sharpen the “axe”. Sometimes we all need 10 to relax, to think, to learn and to grow. If we don’t take the time to sharpen the “axe”, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势). 1．A．find B．think C．believe D．agree 2．A．study B．hike C．hunt D．work 3．A．refused B．beaten C．invited D．encouraged 4．A．answered B．considered C．faced D．raised 5．A．wash B．clean C．sharpen D．change 6．A．stronger B．older C．richer D．taller 7．A．more or less B．less than C．more than D．at most 8．A．understood B．changed C．forgot D．failed 9．A．sleepy B．tired C．busy D．lonely 10．A．money B．time C．knowledge D．excus 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【详解】本文通过年轻伐木工和年长伐木工的故事，揭示了“磨刀不误砍柴工”的深刻道理，强调适时调整、提升自我、保持效率的重要性。 1．句意：到了晚上，年轻的樵夫惊讶地发现，尽管老樵夫来晚了些，但他砍了更多的木头。 find发现；think认为；believe相信；agree同意。根据“the young woodcutter was surprised to…that the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.”可知年轻的樵夫发现老樵夫砍了更多的木头。故选A。 2．句意：第二天，年轻的伐木工更早地来到了山里工作。 study学习；hike远足；hunt打猎；work工作。伐木工的工作是去山里伐木。故选D。 3．句意：但当他把木头搬回来时，他发现老樵夫又打败了他。 refused拒绝；beaten打败；invited邀请；encouraged鼓励。根据前文“the old woodcutter had cut more wood even though he came later.”可知，老樵夫砍的木头仍然比年轻的樵夫砍的多，因此是“打败他”。故选B。 4．句意：最后，年轻的樵夫再也受不了了，问了一个问题：“我比你工作早，结束工作比你晚。你怎么能每次都打败我？而且，我比你年轻。” answered回答；considered考虑；faced免得；raised提起。raise a question“提问”，固定短语，结合后文，可知问了一个问题。故选D。 5．句意：我每天回家后，第一件事就是磨斧子。 wash洗；clean打扫；sharpen（使）变得锋利；change改变。根据“the first thing I do is to…my axe. At the same time, your axe is getting duller (钝) and duller.”可知老樵夫回去第一件事是磨斧子。故选C。 6．句意：所以，即使我比你老，比你晚开始工作，我的斧子也比你的锋利。 stronger更强壮；older更老的；richer更富有的；taller更高的。根据“Besides, I’m younger than you.”可知，这个老人年龄更大。故选B。 7．句意：一棵树，我只砍五下就倒，你砍十下以上才倒。 more or less或多或少；less than少于；more than多于；at most至多。根据“cut five times, but only after you cut…ten times.”可知，此处指年轻的樵夫要砍十多下树才会倒。故选C。 8．句意：年轻的樵夫完全明白了，开始磨他的斧子。 understood理解；changed改变；forgot忘记；failed失败。根据“set off to sharpen his axe.”可知，是明白了老樵夫说的话。故选A。 9．句意：我们有时会忙得没时间磨“斧子”。 sleepy困的；tired疲惫的；busy繁忙的；lonely孤独的。根据“we don’t take time to sharpen the ‘axe’”可知，是很忙碌的。故选C。 10．句意：有时候我们都需要时间放松、思考、学习和成长。 money钱；time时间；knowledge知识；excuse借口。根据“If we don’t take the time to sharpen the ‘axe’, we will become dull and lose our advantages (优势).”可知，是需要时间去放松思考、学习和成长。故选B。 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 Cycling is becoming more and more popular in the world. Do you know about the 1 (advantage) of riding bicycles? Do you know the differences in cycling everywhere? Bicycles don’t need too much 2 /speIs/. It’s easy to park them and riding bicycles can’t cause air 3 (pollute). Of course, the 4 (safe) of riding is also very important. Maybe you’re not used to   5 (wear) helmets when riding bicycles. You may think that helmets don’t make you comfortable. But in many places of the United States, riding bicycles 6 wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen. Other countries, such as Australia and Spain, have laws saying that everyone must wear a helmet when riding a bicycle. Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is 7 accident. In China, there are special lanes (车道) for bicycles. It’s very 8 /’kɒmən/ for students to ride bicycles to school. In Netherlands (荷兰), bicycles are also very popular. Every city in the country has bicycle lanes. 9 , roads are mainly for cars in the USA．People seldom ride bicycles to school or work. Some ride bicycles to exercise. Some ride bicycles to 10 /kæmp/. Kids only ride bicycles for fun. They regard cycling as a sport. 【答案】 1．advantages 2．space 3．pollution 4．safety 5．wearing 6．without 7．an 8．common 9．However 10．camp 【详解】本文围绕骑行展开，介绍骑行在全球愈发流行，阐述骑行的优势、骑行安全相关内容，还对比不同国家骑行情况。 1．句意：你知道骑自行车的优势吗？根据“of riding bicycles?”可知，骑行优势不止一个，advantage是可数名词，此处需用复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 2．句意：自行车不需要太多空间。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写space“空间”，为不可数名词，表示自行车不需要太多空间。故填space。 3．句意：停放它们很容易，而且骑自行车不会造成空气污染。根据“riding bicycles can’t cause air ….”可知，air pollution是常用表达，意思是“空气污染”。故填pollution。 4．句意：当然，骑行的安全也非常重要。根据“the … of riding is also very important.”可知，这里是“the+名词+of...”结构，safe的名词形式是safety。故填safety。 5．句意：也许你不习惯骑车时戴头盔。根据“Maybe you’re not used to”可知，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，为固定用法。to是介词，后接动名词，wear的动名词是wearing。故填wearing。 6．句意：但在美国很多地方，16岁以下孩子骑自行车不戴头盔是违法的。根据“riding bicycles … wearing helmets is against the law (法律) for kids under sixteen.”可知，这里表示是说不戴头盔违法，without“没有；不”符合语境。故填without。 7．句意：如果发生一起事故，戴头盔可以保护我们自己。根据“Wearing helmets can protect ourselves if there is … accident.”可知，这里表示泛指一起事故，accident是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：对学生来说骑自行车上学是很常见的。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写common“常见的”，为形容词，在题干中做表语。故填common。 9．句意：然而，在美国道路主要是给汽车用的。根据“ … , roads are mainly for cars in the USA.”可知，前文讲中国、荷兰自行车情况，此处转折说美国。故填However。 10．句意：有些人骑自行车去露营。根据所给音标提示可知，空格处需填写camp“露营”，为名词。故填camp。 六、阅读理解（共17小题，每小题2分，共34分） （A） Walking is a popular form of exercise. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercise. Regular, brisk walks help a person's body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart disease. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help in weight control, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very injuries, so there is also a lower "dropout" rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success. Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude towards life. Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too. Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons or training. To become a real walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther, and more often. People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields, and malls are excellent places for walking. People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn't need a team or a partner for walking. There is no "season" for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather. Walking doesn't cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs. Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness. 1．Walking benefits people's_______. A．legs and arms B．feet and hands C．heart and lungs D．head and stomach 2．Most people like walking because_______. A．it is easy to continue B．it is funny C．they are ill D．they want to see who walks faster 3．When you start walking, you should prepare _______. A．a good bag B．a hat and gloves C．some food and drinks D．walking shoes and comfortable clothes 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【详解】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了散步是一个受欢迎的锻炼的方式。这是一个简单的活动并且是一个好的方式来提高人们的身体健康。短文还介绍了走路给人们的身体健康带来的益处。 1．细节理解题。根据短文”Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs.”的描述可知，散步对人的心脏和肺部功能有好处。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据短文第三、四、五、六段的描述可知，大多数人喜欢散步的原因是它容易持续坚持。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据短文“Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.”的描述可知，要想散步，首先得准备适合散步的鞋子和舒适的衣服。故选D。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 （B） Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things. You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet. If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect. If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn. Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them. Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom. Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun. 1．Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______. A．you may not make any mistake B．it is natural for anyone to make mistakes C．you are better than anyone else D．mistakes are far away from you 2．When a person is studying abroad, _______. A．he/she should try to get into the local society B．he/she can’t go out of the classroom C．he/she can get good grades D．he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important 3．Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage? A．Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English. B．It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out. C．People like to help the person who is polite. D．You should spend some time playing while studying abroad. 4．Why did the writer write this article? A．To tell people how to study abroad better. B．To tell people not to study abroad. C．To teach people how to learn a language. D．To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 【详解】试题分析：这篇短文主要告诉了人们如何在国外学习得更好。 1．B 推理判断题 根据课文第四段It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a foreign language.（当学习一门外语时犯错误是很自然的对任何人来说。）故选B。 2．A 细节理解题。从第六段Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important.,.... but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.(设法进入当地社会。学校是重要的，但文化经历也是非常重要的，...但仅在教室里我们不能完全理解文化。)得知当一个人在国外学习时，设法融入当地社会是很重要的。而B不能走出教室是不对的，C能得到好分数也是不对的;D.能看到文化经验不是很重要的也不对，故选A。 3．B推理判断题。根据第六段主要内容学校是重要的，但文化经历也是非常重要的，···但仅在教室里我们不能完全理解文化。可知B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out..（不出去呆在教室里得到高分是更重要的。）这句话不对。故选B。 4．A主旨大意题。从文章第一段Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.（在国外学习可能是一次很困难的经历，所以你最好记住下列事情。）可知作者写这篇文章的目的就是想告诉人们如何在国外学习得更好。故选A 考点：生活学习类阅读。 （C） In China, many young people are doing amazing things. Four of them are especially interesting. These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up. They have big dreams, but they also work hard every day to make those dreams come true. They know that if they keep trying, they can achieve anything. They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture. Name: Liang Wenfeng Graduated from: Peking University Company: DeepSeek He made great contributions to the development of artificial intelligence with DeepSeek’s advanced AI technologies. People love him because his work brings innovation and convenience to our daily life. His contributions promote the development of AI technology and have a positive influence on the digital transformation of society. Name: Jiaozi (Yang Yu) Graduated from: Sichuan University Company: work for Chengdu Cocoa Bean Animation His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit. He is popular for his unique visual effects and touching stories. His movies not only bring joy to the audience but also inspire the development of the domestic animation industry, making Chinese animation more recognized globally. Name: Wang Xingxing Graduated from: Zhejiang University Company: Unitree Robotics His company has developed advanced 4-legged animal products, which have made great contributions to the development of the quadruped (四足动物) robot industry. In 2025, when Unitree Robotics “YangBOT” appeared on the Spring Festival Gala, they attracted many people’s attention. They danced very well. It well mixes traditional culture with modern technology. Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways. They can work in dangerous places instead of humans. They also help scientists do research. In the future, they may become our good helpers in daily life. His work promots the development of the robotics industry and has a positive influence on technological innovation. Name: Feng Ji Graduated from: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Company: Game Science His work Black Myth: Wukong has drawn wide attention. It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques. His creation not only enriches the content of Chinese cultural products but also helps to spread Chinese traditional culture around the world, enhancing cultural confidence. 1．What is the name of Jiaozi’s most popular movie? A．Black Myth: Wukong B．Ne Zha 2 C．YangBOT dance D．DeepSeek 2．Why is Wang Xingxing’s work important? A．Because he is a famous movie director. B．Because he created a popular video game. C．Because he graduated from Peking University. D．Because they can help people in many ways. 3．What is special about Feng Ji’s creation, Black Myth: Wukong? A．It is a popular quadruped robot. B．It mixes traditional culture with modern techniques. C．It is a box-office hit movie. D．It focuses on artificial intelligence. 4．What do Liang Wenfeng, Jiaozi, Wang Xingxing, and Feng Ji have in common? A．They all founded companies. B．They are all famous for their work in technology. C．They all graduated from the same university. D．They are all young people who are confident and work hard to achieve their dreams. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Young people in China are only interested in technology. B．Four young people are making contributions to technology and culture. C．Chinese animation is the most popular in the world. D．All young people in China are afraid to try new things. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．B 【详解】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了四位中国年轻人，梁文峰、饺子、王星星、冯骥，在科技和文化领域取得的成就，强调他们的自信、努力和对梦想的追求，以及对社会的积极影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“His movie Ne Zha 2 is a box-office hit.”可知，饺子最受欢迎的电影是《哪吒2》。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Many people liked their products because they can help people in many ways.”可知，王星星的工作之所以重要，是因为他们的产品可以帮助人们。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“It is very popular because he combines traditional Chinese culture with modern animation techniques.”可知，冯骥的创作《黑神话：悟空》的特殊之处在于它将传统文化与现代技术相结合。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“These young people are very confident and they know what they want to do. They are not afraid to try new things and face challenges. When they work on something, they give it their all and never give up.”可知，他们的共同点是自信且努力实现梦想。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“They bring that young people will follow their lead, making significant contributions to technology and culture.”并通读全文可知，文章主要讲述四位年轻人在科技和文化领域的贡献。故选B。 （D） Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun. She picked out a colorful and beautiful skirt. She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt. However, when she met her friends, they didn’t seem to share her enthusiasm (热情). They looked at her skirt and said, “There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.” Lily felt hurt and embarrassed (尴尬的). She had thought her skirt was cool and unique (独特的), but now she felt like she had made a mistake. When she got home, she told her mom what had happened. Her mom listened patiently and then said, “Lily, you should wear what makes you happy. Don’t worry about what other people think. You like your skirt, that’s all that matters.” Lily thought about what her mom said and realized that she was right. She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool. The next time she went out with her friends, she wore another colorful skirt. Her friends looked at her and said the same words again, but this time, Lily didn’t feel sad. She smiled and said, “I like it, and that’s all that matters.” Her friends looked at her and then smiled, too. They understood what Lily’s words meant. It didn’t matter what she wore, as long as she was happy. From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy. She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought. 1．Lily was looking forward to the weekend because she planned to ________. A．go out and have fun with her friends B．buy beautiful skirts with her friends C．go to the library to read some books D．go shopping with her mom and dad 2．What did Lily’s friends think of her skirt? A．It was too short. B．It looked amazing. C．It looked not good. D．It looked beautiful. 3．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that ________. A．she decided to walk alone on the road B．she decided to break up with her friends C．she decided to listen to her friends’ opinions D．she decided to wear what made her happy 4．How did Lily’s feelings change in the story? A．Sad→Satisfied→Confident→Embarrassed. B．Satisfied→Embarrassed→Sad→Confident. C．Confident→Sad→Satisfied→Embarrassed. D．Embarrassed→Confident→Satisfied→Sad. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Lily and Her Colorful Skirt B．Being True to Yourself C．Lily and Her Patient Mom D．Getting Along Well with Friends 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 【详解】本文讲述了Lily通过穿衣服的事情了解到，忠于自己，不要担心别人的想法很重要。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily was looking forward to the weekend. She planned to go out with her friends and have some fun.”可知莉莉很期待周末。她打算和朋友们出去玩一下。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“There are too many colors. You look like a colorful bird.”可知朋友觉得这衣服看起来不好看，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“She decided to go her own way, even if it wasn’t what her friends thought was cool.”可知是指她决定走自己的路，穿让自己开心的衣服，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“She was satisfied to wear it. She felt happy in her skirt…Lily felt hurt and embarrassed…From that day on, Lily wore whatever she wanted, and she felt confident and happy.”可知莉莉的心理路程是满意的——尴尬的——悲伤的——自信的，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“She learned that it was important to be true to herself and not worry about what other people thought.”可知本文讲述了Lily通过穿衣服的事情了解到，忠于自己，不要担心别人的想法很重要。故选B。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 When I was six years old, Grandpa sent me into the woods to gather pecans (山核桃). Pecan picking was quite difficult for me and my little basket was only half full. Just then, something caught my eyes. A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place. I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full! I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans. He looked into the basket and said, “Well, how did you find so many?” I told him the truth. Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I’d been in observing (观察) the squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that surprised me. He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently around my shoulders. “That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food,” he said, “Now that all of his pecans are gone, don’t you think that little squirrel will survive the cold winter?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know,” Grandpa said, “But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.” I understood. After supper, I did the right thing. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the squirrel put the pecans? 2．How did the writer get his basket full? 3．Why couldn’t the writer wait to show his Grandpa all the pecans? 4．What does the underlined phrase “his habits” refer to? 5．What was the right thing the writer did after supper? 【答案】1．In a large hole in the tree. 2．By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans. 3．Because he was so proud of himself. 4．That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. 5．Gave back the squirrel’s food. 【详解】本文通过叙述“我”在森林里捡山核桃的过程，告诉我们，不要占用别人的辛勤劳动成果。 1．根据“I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree.”可知，松鼠把山核桃放在树干的一个大洞里，故填In a large hole in the tree. 2．根据“I ran to the tree and looked into the hole. It was filled with pecans! Golden pecans were right there for taking. I scooped (抱起) all of them into my basket. Now it was full!”可知，作者把松鼠的所有的山核桃放进他的篮子里，所以篮子才装满，故填By taking/scooping the squirrel’s pecans. 3．根据“I was so proud of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.”可知，因为他感到非常骄傲，想给爷爷看他的成就，故填Because he was so proud of himself. 4．根据“A large squirrel (松鼠) was a few feet away. I watched as he picked up a pecan, hurried to a tree and disappeared in a large hole in the tree. A moment later, he jumped out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut. Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.”以及“That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter supply of food”可知，此处指的是松鼠的生活习性即“冬天储存食物准备过冬”，故填That squirrel gathered his winter supply of food. 5．根据“‘I know,’ Grandpa said, ‘But a good person should never take advantage of someone else’s hard work.’”可知，作者晚饭后做了正确的事情，即把松鼠的食物还回去了，故填Gave back the squirrel’s food. 八、补全对话（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的单词，使对话恢复完整。 Li Ming: Hi Jenny! Are you there? Jenny: Yes, Li Ming. What’s up? Li Ming: SOS! I need your 1 with my English project this week. Jenny: No problem! Tell me 2 about it. Li Ming: We are supposed to describe 3 in a report. What should I write about myself? I find it a little hard. Jenny: I can’t help you write the report, 4 I can help you think about it. Li Ming: Yes, please. That would be great! Jenny: First, think about yourself. 5 do you like about yourself? Li Ming: Hmm...Let me think. I’m a good student, and I think I’m a good person. I 6 have many friends. Jenny: That’s right! You can also write about your special 7 and personal strengths. What 8 you unique(与众不同)? Li Ming: That seems hard! Jenny: Not really. Suppose you are talking to a friend. Tell them about yourself: What are you good at? What are you 9 of? Li Ming: Yes, that makes sense. Thank you so much for your help. Jenny: It’s my 10 . 【答案】 1．help 2．more 3．ourselves 4．but 5．What 6．also 7．talents 8．makes 9．proud 10．pleasure 【详解】本文是珍妮和李明之间的对话，珍妮帮助李明思考英语报告内容。 1．根据“I need your…with my English project this week.”可知，此处指李明需要珍妮的帮助；help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。 2．根据“We are supposed to describe…”可知，珍妮让李明告诉自己更多信息；more“更多”。故填more。 3．根据下文“What should I write about myself?”可知，这篇报告要求描述自己；结合“We are supposed to describe…”可知，主语是we，故用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 4．上文“我不能帮你写报告”和“我可以帮你想”之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 5．What do you like about sth.“你喜欢某个事物的哪方面”，此处指珍妮询问李明喜欢自己的哪个方面。故填What。 6．根据“I’m a good student, and I think I’m a good person. I…have many friends.”可知，此处是李明列举自己的优点，他也有很多好朋友；also“也”。故填also。 7．根据“You can also write about your special…and personal strengths.”可知，此处指特殊才能和个人长处；talent“才能”，名词，由“personal strengths”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填talents。 8．根据“What…you unique(与众不同)？”可知，此处是珍妮询问李明是什么让他与众不同；make“使”，动词，时态是一般现在时，疑问代词what后，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填makes。 9．根据“What are you good at? What are you…of?”可知，此处指李明以什么为骄傲；be proud of“为……而骄傲”。故填proud。 10．根据“Thank you so much for your help.”可知，此处是珍妮回答李明的感谢；It’s my pleasure“不客气”。故填pleasure。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$