01.Unit 1 Sports (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)

2025-08-08
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语北师大版八年级上册
年级 八年级
章节 Unit 1 Sports
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 词汇
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 271 KB
发布时间 2025-08-08
更新时间 2025-09-16
作者 天空英语
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-08-08
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2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 1 Sports重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 Topic Talk 1. purpose n.目的,意图 【用法释义】指做某事的目标或意图,可用于说明行为的动机。 【常用搭配】for the purpose of(为了……目的);with a purpose(有目的地) 例句: 1. Her main purpose is to learn English well.(她的主要目的是学好英语。) 2. The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the plan.(这次会议的目的是讨论计划。) 3. He came here with a clear purpose.(他带着明确的目的来到这里。) 2. baseball n.棒球运动;棒球 【用法释义】可指一项球类运动,也可指运动中使用的球。 【常用搭配】play baseball(打棒球);baseball team(棒球队) 例句: 1. They often play baseball on weekends.(他们经常在周末打棒球。) 2. He bought a new baseball yesterday.(他昨天买了一个新棒球。) 3. Baseball is popular in many countries.(棒球在很多国家很受欢迎。) 3. kung fu n.功夫(中国传统武术) 【用法释义】指中国的传统武术技艺,不可数名词。 【常用搭配】practice kung fu(练功夫);Chinese kung fu(中国功夫) 例句: 1. He has practiced kung fu for five years.(他练功夫已经五年了。) 2. Many foreigners are interested in kung fu.(很多外国人对功夫感兴趣。) 3. Kung fu requires hard training.(功夫需要刻苦训练。) 4. host .n. 节目主持人;主人;vt. 主持;主办 【用法释义】作名词时指“主持人”或“主人”;作动词时指“主持活动”或“主办赛事/会议”。 【常用搭配】host a show(主持节目);host a party(主办派对);a TV host(电视主持人) 例句: 1. She is a famous host of the talk show.(她是这个脱口秀的著名主持人。) 2. Our school will host the sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将主办运动会。) 3. He acted as host at the family dinner.(他在家庭晚餐上担任主人。) 5. secret n. 诀窍;秘密;adj. 秘密的;保密的 【用法释义】作名词时指“不为人知的事”或“技巧”;作形容词时指“需要保密的”。 【常用搭配】keep a secret(保守秘密);a secret plan(秘密计划);the secret of success(成功的诀窍) 例句: 1. She told me a secret about her family.(她告诉我一个关于她家的秘密。) 2. This is a secret garden that few people know.(这是一个很少有人知道的秘密花园。) 3. He knows the secret of making delicious cakes.(他知道做美味蛋糕的诀窍。) 6. timetable n.时间安排;时间表,时刻表 【用法释义】指记录时间安排的表格,可用于学校、交通等场景。 【常用搭配】a school timetable(学校时间表);train timetable(火车时刻表) 例句: 1. Please check the timetable for the exam.(请查看考试时间表。) 2. The new timetable will start next week.(新的时间安排将从下周开始。) 3. I made a timetable for my summer vacation.(我为暑假制定了时间安排。) 7. set adj. 安排好的,确定的,固定的;vt. 安排,确定,决定 【用法释义】作形容词时指“固定的、确定的”;作动词时指“设定时间、目标等”。 【常用搭配】a set time(固定时间);set a date(确定日期);set goals(设定目标) 例句: 1. We have a set time for the meeting—3 o'clock.(我们的会议有固定时间——3点。) 2. They set the wedding for next month.(他们把婚礼定在下个月。) 3. She set a rule for her children: no TV before homework.(她给孩子们定了一条规矩:作业前不能看电视。) 8. full adj.大量的,丰富的;满的,充满的 【用法释义】可描述空间“满的”,也可描述数量“丰富的”。 【常用搭配】be full of(充满……);a full life(充实的生活);a full schedule(繁忙的日程) 例句: 1. The room is full of books.(房间里摆满了书。) 2. She had a full day with many activities.(她一整天都很忙碌,有很多活动。) 3. The bus was so full that I couldn't get on.(公交车太挤了,我上不去。) 9. rest n. 剩余部分,其余;休息时间;vt.&vi. 休息,放松 【用法释义】作名词时指“剩余部分”或“休息”;作动词时指“休息、放松”。 【常用搭配】have a rest(休息一下);the rest of(其余的……);rest at home(在家休息) 例句: 1. I ate half the cake, and he ate the rest.(我吃了一半蛋糕,他吃了剩下的。) 2. You need to rest after working for a long time.(长时间工作后你需要休息。) 3. We will take a rest before continuing the trip.(我们会休息一下再继续旅行。) Lesson 1 1. motto n.座右铭,格言,箴言 【用法释义】指激励人行为的短句或短语。 【常用搭配】a life motto(人生座右铭);follow one's motto(遵循某人的格言) 例句: 1. "Never give up" is his motto.(“永不放弃”是他的座右铭。) 2. The school has a motto about hard work.(这所学校有一条关于努力的格言。) 3. She lives by her motto: be kind to others.(她遵循自己的箴言:善待他人。) 2. ring n. 环状物;戒指;vt.&vi. 响起铃声 【用法释义】作名词时指“环状物品”(如戒指、圆环);作动词时指“铃声响起”或“敲钟”。 【常用搭配】a gold ring(金戒指);ring the bell(按铃);the phone rings(电话铃响) 例句: 1. She wears a beautiful ring on her finger.(她手指上戴着一枚漂亮的戒指。) 2. The bell rang, and the class began.(铃声响了,课开始了。) 3. He made a ring with flowers for his sister.(他用花给妹妹做了一个花环。) 3. medal n.奖章,勋章 【用法释义】指因成就或荣誉获得的金属奖牌。 【常用搭配】a gold medal(金牌);win a medal(赢得奖牌);medal ceremony(颁奖仪式) 例句: 1. She won a silver medal in the Olympics.(她在奥运会上赢得了一枚银牌。) 2. The soldier received a medal for his bravery.(这位士兵因勇敢获得了勋章。) 3. His medal is on display in the museum.(他的奖牌在博物馆展出。) 4. include vt.包括,包含 【用法释义】指某物或某事包含在另一事物中,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【常用搭配】including(介词,“包括……在内”);be included in(被包含在……中) 例句: 1. The price includes breakfast and dinner.(这个价格包括早餐和晚餐。) 2. The team includes three boys and two girls.(这个团队包括三个男孩和两个女孩。) 3. All costs, including transport, are covered.(所有费用,包括交通,都包含在内。) 5. normally adv.通常,正常情况下 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或句子,说明“一般情况”。 【常用搭配】normally speaking(通常来说) 例句: 1. Normally, I go to bed at 10 o'clock.(通常我10点睡觉。) 2. The store normally closes at 9 pm.(这家店通常晚上9点关门。) 3. Normally, the weather is warm here in spring.(通常这里春天天气很暖和。) 6. once adv. 一次;曾经;conj. ……就,一旦,当……时候 【用法释义】作副词时表示“次数”或“过去经历”;作连词时引导条件或时间状语从句。 【常用搭配】once upon a time(从前);once a week(一周一次);once...(一旦……就……) 例句: 1. I have been to Paris once.(我去过巴黎一次。) 2. Once she starts talking, she never stops.(她一旦开始说话就停不下来。) 3. He once lived in this small village.(他曾经住在这个小村庄。) 7. ancient adj.古代的 【用法释义】指年代久远的(通常指距今数百年以上),修饰名词。 【常用搭配】ancient history(古代历史);ancient buildings(古建筑);ancient culture(古代文化) 例句: 1. We learned about ancient Egypt in class.(我们在课上学习了古埃及。) 2. This city has many ancient temples.(这座城市有很多古老的寺庙。) 3. Ancient people used stones to make tools.(古代人用石头制作工具。) 8. athlete n.运动员 【用法释义】指参加体育比赛或训练的人。 【常用搭配】professional athlete(职业运动员);Olympic athletes(奥运选手) 例句: 1. He dreams of becoming a famous athlete.(他梦想成为一名著名的运动员。) 2. The athletes are preparing for the competition.(运动员们正在为比赛做准备。) 3. She is one of the best athletes in the country.(她是这个国家最优秀的运动员之一。) 9. present adj. 现存的,当前的;n. 礼物;现在 【用法释义】作形容词时指“当前的、现在的”;作名词时可指“礼物”或“现在的时间”。 【常用搭配】at present(目前);present situation(当前形势);a birthday present(生日礼物) 例句: 1. At present, we have no plans to travel.(目前我们没有旅行计划。) 2. She gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.(她在我生日时给了我一份漂亮的礼物。) 3. The present is more important than the past.(现在比过去更重要。) 10. century n. 世纪;百年 【用法释义】指100年的时间,复数形式为centuries。 【常用搭配】the 21st century(21世纪);over the centuries(几个世纪以来) 例句: 1. Our school was built in the 19th century.(我们学校建于19世纪。) 2. Many changes have happened in this century.(这个世纪发生了很多变化。) 3. It took them a century to finish the project.(他们花了一个世纪完成这个项目。) 11. success n. 成功,胜利 【用法释义】指“成功的状态”,不可数名词;也可指“成功的人或事”(可数)。 【常用搭配】achieve success(取得成功);a great success(巨大的成功);key to success(成功的关键) 例句: 1. Hard work is the path to success.(努力是成功的途径。) 2. The party was a big success.(这次派对非常成功。) 3. She has achieved great success in her career.(她在职业生涯中取得了巨大成功。) 12. ever adv. 在任何时候,从来;以往任何时候,曾经 【用法释义】常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,强调“过去的任何时间”。 【常用搭配】ever since(自从);hardly ever(几乎从不) 例句: 1. Have you ever seen a panda?(你见过熊猫吗?) 2. He has never ever told a lie.(他从来没说过谎。) 3. If you ever need help, call me.(如果你需要帮助,随时打电话给我。) 13. since adv.&prep. 自……以后,从……以来;conj. 从……以后,自……以来;因为,由于,既然 【用法释义】表示“从过去某时到现在”(常与现在完成时连用);也可表“原因”。 【常用搭配】since then(从那以后);long since(很久以前) 例句: 1. I have lived here since 2010.(我从2010年起就住在这里。) 2. Since it's raining, we can't go out.(因为下雨,我们不能出去。) 3. She hasn't called since last week.(从上周起她就没打过电话。) 14. popular adj. 大众喜爱的,广受欢迎的;通俗的 【用法释义】指“受多数人喜欢的”,可修饰人、物或活动。 【常用搭配】be popular with(受……欢迎);popular music(流行音乐) 例句: 1. This singer is popular with young people.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。) 2. Football is a popular sport around the world.(足球是世界上受欢迎的运动。) 3. She wrote a popular book about cooking.(她写了一本受欢迎的烹饪书。) 15. symbolise vt. 象征,代表 【用法释义】指某物或某事“象征”某种意义,英式拼写,美式为symbolize。 【常用搭配】symbolise peace(象征和平);symbolise freedom(代表自由) 例句: 1. The dove symbolises peace.(鸽子象征和平。) 2. Red symbolises happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色象征幸福。) 3. This flower symbolises love and beauty.(这种花象征爱与美。) 16. union n. 联合,结合;同盟 【用法释义】指“多个事物或人的结合”,或“组织性的同盟”。 【常用搭配】labour union(工会);the Union(美国联邦政府);in union(一致地) 例句: 1. The union of the two companies made them stronger.(两家公司的联合使他们更强大。) 2. They formed a union to protect their rights.(他们成立了一个同盟来保护自己的权利。) 3. The success depends on the union of all team members.(成功取决于所有队员的团结。) 17. continent n. 洲 【用法释义】指地球上的大板块,如亚洲、欧洲等。 【常用搭配】Asian continent(亚洲大陆);across the continent(横跨大陆) 例句: 1. Africa is the second largest continent.(非洲是第二大洲。) 2. He has traveled to many countries on this continent.(他游历过这个洲的很多国家。) 3. The continent is famous for its beautiful scenery.(这个洲以美丽的风景闻名。) 18. meeting n. 会面,集会;会议 【用法释义】指“有组织的聚会”或“正式会议”。 【常用搭配】have a meeting(开会);attend a meeting(参加会议);business meeting(商务会议) 例句: 1. We will have a meeting to discuss the problem.(我们将开会讨论这个问题。) 2. The meeting started at 9 o'clock this morning.(会议今天早上9点开始。) 3. She didn't come to the meeting because of illness.(她因病没来参加会议。) 19. president n. 主席,会长;总统,国家主席 【用法释义】指国家、组织或机构的最高领导人。 【常用搭配】the President of the US(美国总统);company president(公司总裁) 例句: 1. The president will visit our school next week.(校长下周将参观我们学校。) 2. He was elected president of the sports club.(他被选为体育俱乐部的会长。) 3. The president gave a speech on national TV.(总统在国家电视台发表了演讲。) 20. committee n. 委员会 【用法释义】指为特定目的成立的组织,通常由多人组成。 【常用搭配】school committee(学校委员会);planning committee(规划委员会) 例句: 1. The committee will make a decision next week.(委员会下周将做出决定。) 2. She is a member of the environmental committee.(她是环境委员会的成员。) 3. The committee discussed the new policy for hours.(委员会讨论新政策用了几个小时。) 21. explain vt.&vi. 解释,说明,阐明 【用法释义】指“说明某事的原因或含义”,可接宾语或从句。 【常用搭配】explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事);explain clearly(解释清楚) 例句: 1. Can you explain this rule to me?(你能向我解释这条规则吗?) 2. He explained why he was late.(他解释了他迟到的原因。) 3. She tried to explain, but no one listened.(她试图解释,但没人听。) 22. aim vt.&vi. 力求达到,力争做到;n. 目的,目标 【用法释义】作动词时指“努力实现某事”;作名词时指“目标”。 【常用搭配】aim at(旨在,瞄准);achieve one's aim(实现目标);main aim(主要目标) 例句: 1. She aims to finish the work by Friday.(她力求在周五前完成工作。) 2. The aim of this project is to help poor children.(这个项目的目的是帮助贫困儿童。) 3. He aimed at the target and fired.(他瞄准目标射击。) Lesson 2 1. kick vt.&vi.踢,踹 【用法释义】指用脚“踢”某物,可接宾语。 【常用搭配】kick the ball(踢球);kick off(开球,开始) 例句: 1. He kicked the stone into the river.(他把石头踢进了河里。) 2. The boy kicked the door in anger.(男孩生气地踹了门。) 3. They kicked the ball back and forth.(他们来回踢球。) 2. score vt.&vi. 得分;n. 得分,比分;分数,成绩 【用法释义】作动词时指“在比赛中得分”;作名词时指“比分”或“考试成绩”。 【常用搭配】score a goal(进球得分);final score(最终比分);high score(高分) 例句: 1. He scored three goals in the game.(他在比赛中进了三个球。) 2. The score of the match is 2-1.(比赛比分是2比1。) 3. She got a good score in the math exam.(她数学考试得了好成绩。) 3. goal n.射门,进球得分;目标,目的 【用法释义】可指体育比赛中的“进球”,也可指“人生目标”。 【常用搭配】score a goal(进球);achieve one's goal(实现目标);set a goal(设定目标) 例句: 1. He scored the winning goal in the last minute.(他在最后一分钟踢进了制胜球。) 2. My goal is to learn to play the piano.(我的目标是学会弹钢琴。) 3. The team worked hard to reach their goal.(球队努力实现他们的目标。) 4. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善;提高水平 【用法释义】指“使某物变得更好”或“自身水平提升”。 【常用搭配】improve skills(提高技能);improve health(改善健康);improve on(在……上改进) 例句: 1. She wants to improve her English speaking.(她想提高英语口语。) 2. This new method will improve our work efficiency.(这种新方法会提高我们的工作效率。) 3. He has improved a lot since last year.(从去年起他进步了很多。) 5. balance vt.&vi. 使保持平衡;n. 均衡,平衡 【用法释义】作动词时指“保持平衡状态”;作名词时指“平衡的状态”。 【常用搭配】keep balance(保持平衡);balance between A and B(A与B之间的平衡);lose balance(失去平衡) 例句: 1. She balanced a book on her head.(她把一本书平衡地放在头上。) 2. It's important to keep a balance between work and rest.(保持工作和休息的平衡很重要。) 3. He lost his balance and fell down.(他失去平衡摔倒了。) 6. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力、精力等);n. 中心点,关注 【用法释义】作动词时指“将注意力集中于某事”;作名词时指“关注的焦点”。 【常用搭配】focus on(集中于);focus one's attention on(将注意力集中于);the focus of attention(关注的焦点) 例句: 1. You should focus on your study.(你应该集中精力学习。) 2. The focus of the meeting is environmental protection.(会议的焦点是环境保护。) 3. She focused her mind on solving the problem.(她集中思想解决这个问题。) Lesson 3 1. battle n.战斗,战役,搏斗;斗争 【用法释义】可指“军事战斗”,也可指“与困难、疾病等的斗争”。 【常用搭配】a battle against(与……的斗争);win a battle(赢得战斗);lose a battle(输掉战斗) 例句: 1. They fought a long battle against the enemy.(他们与敌人进行了一场持久战。) 2. She is winning her battle against cancer.(她在与癌症的斗争中逐渐胜利。) 3. The battle lasted for three days.(这场战斗持续了三天。) 2. person n.人,个人 【用法释义】指“个体的人”,区别于群体。 【常用搭配】in person(亲自);a kind person(善良的人);one person(一个人) 例句: 1. Each person has their own ideas.(每个人都有自己的想法。) 2. She is a very interesting person.(她是一个很有趣的人。) 3. He will come to the party in person.(他会亲自来参加派对。) 3. gold n. 金;adj. 金色的 【用法释义】作名词时指“金属金”;作形容词时指“颜色为金色的”。 【常用搭配】gold medal(金牌);gold watch(金表);gold hair(金发) 例句: 1. The ring is made of pure gold.(这枚戒指是纯金做的。) 2. The sun shone with a gold light.(太阳发出金色的光。) 3. She won a gold medal in the competition.(她在比赛中赢得了金牌。) 4. advise vt.&vi.劝告,忠告,建议 【用法释义】指“给出建议或劝告”,常用搭配为advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。 【常用搭配】advise doing sth.(建议做某事);follow one's advice(听从某人的建议) 例句: 1. The doctor advised him to eat less sugar.(医生建议他少吃糖。) 2. She advised waiting for another hour.(她建议再等一个小时。) 3. I advise you to study hard for the exam.(我建议你为考试努力学习。) 5. instead adv.代替,顶替;反而,却 【用法释义】指“用某物/某事代替另一物/另一事”,常与of连用(instead of)。 【常用搭配】instead of(代替);do A instead of B(做A而不做B) 例句: 1. He didn't buy a book; he bought a pen instead.(他没买书,而是买了一支笔。) 2. She stayed at home instead of going out.(她待在家里,没出去。) 3. I thought he would be angry, but he smiled instead.(我以为他会生气,可他反而笑了。) 6. championship n.锦标赛;冠军地位 【用法释义】指“大型体育比赛”或“获得冠军的身份”。 【常用搭配】national championship(全国锦标赛);win the championship(赢得冠军) 例句: 1. They will take part in the basketball championship.(他们将参加篮球锦标赛。) 2. He has held the championship for three years.(他保持冠军地位已经三年了。) 3. The championship will be held in Beijing next month.(锦标赛下个月将在北京举行。) 7. career n.生涯,职业 【用法释义】指“长期的职业经历”,尤指专业领域的工作。 【常用搭配】career development(职业发展);a teaching career(教学生涯);end one's career(结束职业生涯) 例句: 1. She has had a successful career as a singer.(她作为歌手有成功的职业生涯。) 2. He decided to start a career in medicine.(他决定从事医学职业。) 3. Her career lasted for over 20 years.(她的职业生涯持续了20多年。) 8. abroad adv.在国外,到国外 【用法释义】指“在外国”或“去外国”,不与介词in/at连用。 【常用搭配】go abroad(出国);study abroad(出国留学);live abroad(在国外生活) 例句: 1. He went abroad to work last year.(他去年出国工作了。) 2. Many students want to study abroad.(很多学生想出国留学。) 3. She has lived abroad for ten years.(她在国外生活了十年。) 9. return vt., vi.&n.回来,返回;回报 【用法释义】作动词时指“回到某地”或“归还某物”;作名词时指“返回”。 【常用搭配】return to(回到);return sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人);on one's return(在某人回来时) 例句: 1. She returned home after the trip.(旅行后她回到了家。) 2. Please return the book to the library.(请把书还给图书馆。) 3. His return made everyone happy.(他的回来让所有人都很高兴。) 10. lead vt.&vi. 带路,领路;领导;n. 领先地位 【用法释义】作动词时指“带领他人”或“领导组织”;作名词时指“领先的状态”。 【常用搭配】lead the way(带路);lead a team(领导团队);take the lead(领先) 例句: 1. The guide led us through the forest.(向导带我们穿过森林。) 2. He leads a group of scientists in the project.(他在这个项目中领导一群科学家。) 3. Our team is in the lead in the competition.(我们队在比赛中处于领先地位。) 11. respected adj. 受人尊敬的 【用法释义】指“因品德、成就等被他人尊重的”,修饰名词。 【常用搭配】a respected teacher(受人尊敬的老师);respected leader(受人尊敬的领袖) 例句: 1. He is a respected doctor in the town.(他是镇上一位受人尊敬的医生。) 2. The respected writer gave a speech at the school.(这位受人尊敬的作家在学校发表了演讲。) 3. Her respected work has helped many people.(她受人尊敬的工作帮助了很多人。) 12. hero n. 英雄,豪杰 【用法释义】指“因勇敢、伟大事迹而被敬佩的人”,复数为heroes。 【常用搭配】national hero(民族英雄);war hero(战争英雄) 例句: 1. He is a hero for saving the child from the fire.(他从火中救出孩子,是个英雄。) 2. Many heroes fought for their country's freedom.(很多英雄为国家的自由而战。) 3. She sees her father as a hero.(她把父亲视为英雄。) 13. step vi. 迈步,行走;n. 迈步,脚步声 【用法释义】作动词时指“走路、迈步”;作名词时指“脚步”或“步骤”。 【常用搭配】take a step(迈出一步);step forward(走上前);first step(第一步) 例句: 1. She stepped softly into the room.(她轻轻地走进房间。) 2. I heard steps outside the door.(我听到门外的脚步声。) 3. Taking exercise is an important step to good health.(锻炼是健康的重要一步。) 14. spirit n. 精神,心灵;意志 【用法释义】指“人的精神层面”,如勇气、信念等,不可数名词。 【常用搭配】team spirit(团队精神);fighting spirit(奋斗精神);in spirit(在精神上) 例句: 1. The team showed great spirit in the game.(球队在比赛中展现了强大的精神。) 2. She has a spirit of adventure.(她有冒险精神。) 3. His spirit will always be with us.(他的精神将永远与我们同在。) 15. continue vt.&vi. 持续;不断发生 【用法释义】指“某事继续进行”或“某人继续做某事”,可接doing或to do。 【常用搭配】continue doing sth.(继续做某事);continue to do sth.(继续做某事);continue with(继续……) 例句: 1. The rain continued all day.(雨下了一整天。) 2. He continued reading after dinner.(晚饭后他继续看书。) 3. She decided to continue her studies.(她决定继续她的学业。) 16. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞 【用法释义】指“激发他人的热情或动力”,常用搭配为inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 【常用搭配】inspire confidence(激发信心);inspire hope(鼓舞希望) 例句: 1. Her story inspired many people to help others.(她的故事激励很多人帮助他人。) 2. The teacher's words inspired him to work harder.(老师的话激励他更努力学习。) 3. His courage inspired the whole team.(他的勇气鼓舞了整个团队。) 17. lie vi. 存在,在于;躺;说谎,撒谎;n. 谎言,谎话 【用法释义】作动词时含义较多,需根据语境判断;作名词时指“不真实的话”。 【常用搭配】lie down(躺下);tell a lie(说谎);lie in(存在于) 例句: 1. The book lies on the desk.(书在桌子上。) 2. He lied about his age.(他在年龄上撒了谎。) 3. The problem lies in his lack of experience.(问题在于他缺乏经验。) 18. seem linking v. 好像,似乎,看来 【用法释义】作为连系动词,后接形容词、名词或不定式,说明“表面上的情况”。 【常用搭配】seem to do sth.(似乎做某事);seem like(好像);it seems that(似乎……) 例句: 1. She seems happy today.(她今天好像很高兴。) 2. It seems that he will come.(他似乎会来。) 3. This problem seems easy.(这个问题好像很简单。) Writing Workshop 1. survey n.民意调查;总体研究 【用法释义】指“对某一群体的意见或情况进行的调查”。 【常用搭配】do a survey(做调查);survey result(调查结果);online survey(在线调查) 例句: 1. We did a survey about students' hobbies.(我们做了一个关于学生爱好的调查。) 2. The survey shows that 60% of people like coffee.(调查显示60%的人喜欢咖啡。) 3. The company will start a new survey next week.(公司下周将开始一项新调查。) 2. result n.结果;后果 【用法释义】指“某事的结局或效果”。 【常用搭配】as a result(结果);result from(由……引起);good result(好结果) 例句: 1. The result of the exam made her happy.(考试结果让她很高兴。) 2. He worked hard, and as a result, he passed.(他努力学习,结果通过了。) 3. The accident was the result of his carelessness.(这场事故是他粗心的后果。) 3. push-up n.俯卧撑 【用法释义】指一种锻炼方式,复数为push-ups。 【常用搭配】do push-ups(做俯卧撑);50 push-ups(50个俯卧撑) 例句: 1. He can do 30 push-ups in a row.(他能连续做30个俯卧撑。) 2. Doing push-ups is good for arm muscles.(做俯卧撑对臂肌有好处。) 3. The teacher asked us to practice push-ups every day.(老师让我们每天练习俯卧撑。) 4. pull-up n.引体向上 【用法释义】指一种借助单杠的锻炼方式,复数为pull-ups。 【常用搭配】do pull-ups(做引体向上);difficult pull-ups(有难度的引体向上) 例句: 1. She practices pull-ups to get stronger.(她练习引体向上来增强力量。) 2. He can't do many pull-ups yet.(他还不能做很多引体向上。) 3. The coach taught us how to do pull-ups correctly.(教练教我们如何正确做引体向上。) 5. sit-up n.仰卧起坐 【用法释义】指一种锻炼腹部的运动,复数为sit-ups。 【常用搭配】do sit-ups(做仰卧起坐);100 sit-ups(100个仰卧起坐) 例句: 1. She does 50 sit-ups every morning.(她每天早上做50个仰卧起坐。) 2. Sit-ups can help strengthen your stomach.(仰卧起坐能帮助增强腹部力量。) 3. The PE teacher asked us to do sit-ups for five minutes.(体育老师让我们做五分钟仰卧起坐。) 6. twice adv.两次,两遍 【用法释义】指“次数为两次”。 【常用搭配】twice a week(一周两次);twice as much(两倍之多) 例句: 1. I brush my teeth twice a day.(我每天刷两次牙。) 2. He read the book twice.(这本书他读了两遍。) 3. This room is twice as big as that one.(这个房间是那个的两倍大。) 7. reason n.原因,理由 【用法释义】指“某事发生的原因”或“做某事的理由”。 【常用搭配】for the reason(因为);the reason why(……的原因);good reason(充分的理由) 例句: 1. What is the reason for your absence?(你缺席的原因是什么?) 2. He told me the reason why he was late.(他告诉我他迟到的原因。) 3. There is no reason to be afraid.(没有理由害怕。) 8. prefer vt.较喜欢,喜欢……多于…… 【用法释义】指“在两者中更倾向于某一方”,常用搭配为prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)或prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事)。 【常用搭配】prefer doing(更喜欢做);prefer...rather than...(宁愿……而不愿……) 例句: 1. I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。) 2. She prefers to stay at home on weekends.(她周末更喜欢待在家里。) 3. He prefers reading to watching TV.(比起看电视他更喜欢看书。) 9. favour vt. 较喜欢;n. 帮助;赞同 【用法释义】作动词时指“更倾向于”;作名词时指“帮助”或“支持”。 【常用搭配】do sb. a favour(帮某人忙);in favour of(支持);favour A over B(比起B更喜欢A) 例句: 1. She favours this plan over the other.(比起另一个计划,她更喜欢这个。) 2. Can you do me a favour?(你能帮我个忙吗?) 3. Most people are in favour of the new policy.(大多数人支持新政策。) 10. per cent n. 百分之……;adj.&adv. 每一百中 【用法释义】表示“百分比”,常与数字连用,美式拼写为percent。 【常用搭配】fifty per cent(50%);per cent of(……的百分比) 例句: 1. Thirty per cent of students like music.(30%的学生喜欢音乐。) 2. Only 10 per cent of the work is done.(只有10%的工作完成了。) 3. The price increased by five per cent.(价格上涨了5%。) 11. almost adv. 几乎,差不多 【用法释义】指“接近但未完全达到”,修饰形容词、副词或句子。 【常用搭配】almost all(几乎所有);almost never(几乎从不) 例句: 1. It's almost time to go.(差不多该走了。) 2. He almost fell down the stairs.(他差点从楼梯上摔下来。) 3. Almost everyone came to the party.(几乎所有人都来参加派对了。) 12. least adj.&adv. 最小,最少 【用法释义】是little的最高级,指“数量或程度上最少的”。 【常用搭配】at least(至少);the least amount(最少的数量);least of all(最不) 例句: 1. He has the least money among us.(他在我们中钱最少。) 2. You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.(你每天至少要喝八杯水。) 3. I like this book least.(我最不喜欢这本书。) Speaking Workshop 1. forget vt.&vi.忘记,遗忘 【用法释义】指“无法记住某事”,常用搭配为forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。 【常用搭配】forget about(忘记……);never forget(永不忘记) 例句: 1. Don't forget to lock the door.(别忘了锁门。) 2. I forgot meeting him before.(我忘了以前见过他。) 3. She forgot her umbrella at home.(她把伞忘在家里了。) 2. uniform n.队服;制服,校服 【用法释义】指“特定群体统一穿的服装”。 【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);military uniform(军装);wear a uniform(穿制服) 例句: 1. Students must wear uniforms at our school.(我们学校的学生必须穿校服。) 2. The team's uniform is red and white.(这个队的队服是红白相间的。) 3. He looks smart in his new uniform.(他穿新制服看起来很精神。) 3. swimsuit n.游泳衣 【用法释义】指“游泳时穿的衣服”,复数为swimsuits。 【常用搭配】a new swimsuit(新泳衣);put on a swimsuit(穿上泳衣) 例句: 1. She bought a blue swimsuit for the beach.(她为去海滩买了一件蓝色泳衣。) 2. You need to change into a swimsuit before swimming.(游泳前你需要换上泳衣。) 3. His swimsuit is too small for him now.(他的泳衣现在对他来说太小了。) 4. bat n.球棒,球拍,球板;蝙蝠 【用法释义】指“打球用的器具”或“动物蝙蝠”。 【常用搭配】baseball bat(棒球棒);table tennis bat(乒乓球拍) 例句: 1. He hit the ball with a bat.(他用球棒击球。) 2. Bats sleep during the day and fly at night.(蝙蝠白天睡觉,晚上飞。) 3. She bought a new tennis bat yesterday.(她昨天买了一个新网球拍。) 5. totally adv.完全,全部,整个 【用法释义】指“程度上完全”,修饰形容词、副词或句子。 【常用搭配】totally different(完全不同);totally agree(完全同意) 例句: 1. I totally forgot about the meeting.(我完全忘了开会的事。) 2. Their ideas are totally different from ours.(他们的想法和我们的完全不同。) 3. He is totally right about this.(他在这件事上完全正确。) 6. thirsty adj.渴的,口渴的 【用法释义】指“身体需要水的状态”,也可指“渴望某物”(be thirsty for)。 【常用搭配】be thirsty for(渴望);feel thirsty(感到口渴) 例句: 1. I'm thirsty after running for an hour.(跑了一小时后我很渴。) 2. The plants are thirsty because it hasn't rained.(因为没下雨,植物很缺水。) 3. He is thirsty for knowledge.(他渴望知识。) Reading Club1 1. vacation n.假期;度假 【用法释义】指“休息或旅行的一段时间”,美式英语中常用,英式英语常用holiday。 【常用搭配】on vacation(在度假);summer vacation(暑假);take a vacation(度假) 例句: 1. We are going on vacation to the mountains.(我们要去山里度假。) 2. She had a great time during her winter vacation.(她寒假过得很愉快。) 3. He plans to take a vacation next month.(他计划下个月度假。) 核心知识回顾 八年级英语中与体育运动有关的英语核心动词回顾 throw:意为 “投掷”,常用于描述投掷类运动,如 throw a javelin(掷标枪)。 catch:表示 “接住、抓住”,在球类运动中常见,如 catch a ball(接球)。 kick:意思是 “踢”,主要用于足球等运动,如 kick a football(踢足球)。 hit:意为 “击打”,可用于乒乓球、网球等,如 hit the tennis ball(打网球)。 pass:表示 “传球”,在篮球、足球等团队球类运动中常用,如 pass the ball(传球)。 dribble:指 “运球、带球”,如 dribble the basketball(运篮球)。 shoot:有 “射门、投篮” 的意思,如 shoot a goal(射门得分)、shoot the basketball(投篮)。 jump:意为 “跳跃”,常用于田径中的跳高、跳远等项目,如 jump high(跳高)。 run:表示 “跑步”,是径赛项目的核心动词,如 run a race(赛跑)。 swim:意思是 “游泳”,如 go swimming(去游泳)。 train:意为 “训练”,如 train for a marathon(为马拉松训练)。 practice:表示 “练习”,如 practice shooting(练习投篮)。 compete:意思是 “竞争、比赛”,如 compete in a sports meet(参加运动会比赛)。 win:意为 “赢、获胜”,如 win the game(赢得比赛)。 lose:表示 “输、失败”,如 lose the match(输掉比赛)。 score:指 “(体育比赛中)得分”,如 score a point(得一分)。 hurt:有 “(使)疼痛、(使)受伤” 的意思,如 hurt one's knee(膝盖受伤)。 miss:意为 “未击中、未达到”,如 miss the target(未射中目标)、miss the ball(没接到球)。 mind:表示 “介意、讨厌、反对”,在体育场景中可用于表达对某事的态度,如 Do you mind if I practice here(你介意我在这里练习吗)。 beat:意思是 “打败、战胜”,如 beat the opponent(打败对手)。 warm:与 up 搭配成 warm up,意为 “热身”,如 warm up before exercise(运动前热身)。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.What is the ______ of your visit to the museum? A. purpose B. secret C. timetable D. rest 2.My brother likes playing ______ with his friends every weekend. A. kung fu B. baseball C. swimsuits D. uniforms 3.Jackie Chan is famous for his amazing ______ skills in movies. A. host B. medal C. kung fu D. meeting 4.She works as a ______ for a popular TV show. A. president B. host C. athlete D. committee 5.He kept the ______ about his new invention for a long time. A. secret B. result C. favour D. spirit 6.Please check the ______ to see when the next train leaves. A. balance B. century C. timetable D. career 7.We have a ______ time to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. set B. full C. present D. ancient 8.The box is ______ of books, so it's very heavy. A. successful B. full C. respected D. thirsty 9.After a long walk, we stopped to take a ______. A. step B. rest C. battle D. vacation 10."Never give up" is my favorite ______. A. motto B. ring C. goal D. survey 11.The bell ______ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. kicked B. rang C. scored D. lied 12.She won a ______ in the swimming competition last year. A. meeting B. championship C. medal D. uniform 13.The price ______ all the taxes, so you don't need to pay extra. A. includes B. explains C. improves D. balances 14.He ______ gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning. A. once B. normally C. ever D. almost 15.I go to the cinema ______ a month with my family. A. twice B. instead C. abroad D. totally 16.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday. A. take part B. take place C. give up D. lie in 17.We learned about ______ Egyptian culture in history class. A. popular B. present C. ancient D. successful 18.He is a famous ______ who has won many international competitions. A. athlete B. president C. coach D. hero 19.Many students will ______ in the English speech contest. A. take place B. take part C. give up D. lie in 20.There are many important events in the ______ world. A. ancient B. popular C. present D. successful 21.Our school was founded in the 20th ______. A. century B. meeting C. career D. vacation 22.His hard work led to his ______ in the end. A. success B. goal C. result D. favour 23.Have you ______ been to the Great Wall? A. ever B. once C. since D. almost 24.I have known him ______ we were children. A. ever since B. instead C. at least D. totally 25.Basketball is a ______ sport around the world. A. ancient B. popular C. present D. respected 26.The dove ______ peace in many cultures. A. improves B. symbolises C. balances D. inspires 27.The ______ of the two countries was formed to solve the problem. A. union B. committee C. meeting D. championship 28.Asia is the largest ______ in the world. A. union B. continent C. meeting D. career 29.We will have a ______ to discuss the plan tomorrow. A. battle B. survey C. meeting D. vacation 30.The ______ of the country made an important speech on TV last night. A. president B. coach C. athlete D. hero 31.The ______ will decide the date of the next event. A. union B. committee C. continent D. championship 32.Can you ______ why you were late for class? A. explain B. aim C. lead D. continue 33.Our ______ is to finish the work before Friday. A. symbol B. aim C. result D. reason 34.He likes to ______ the ball with his left foot. A. kick B. score C. focus D. wear 35.Our team ______ three goals in the first half of the match. A. kicked B. scored C. improved D. balanced 36.My New Year's ______ is to learn how to play the piano. A. goal B. motto C. secret D. spirit 37.We need to ______ our English before the exam. A. include B. explain C. improve D. inspire 38.You should ______ your diet to stay healthy. A. balance B. focus C. lead D. continue 39.Students should ______ on their studies in class. A. kick B. score C. focus D. lie 40.They won the ______ after a long and hard fight. A.battle B. person C. gold D. career 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Olympic Games ________ (take place) every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. 2.She has been interested in painting ________ (since) she was a little girl, and now she is a famous artist. 3.The national flag ________ (symbolise) the unity and spirit of a country, which is deeply loved by its people. 4.Our school will ________ (host) a science fair next month, and many students are preparing for it actively. 5.If you want to ________ (improve) your English, you should practice speaking and listening every day. 6.The old man's ________ (career) as a teacher lasted for over 40 years, and he has taught thousands of students. 7.The ________ (president) of the student union will give a speech at the opening ceremony of the new term. 8.After working for a long time, we need to ________ (rest) for a while to keep ourselves energetic. 9.The ________ (athlete) trained hard every day, hoping to win a gold medal in the upcoming competition. 10.The ________ (purpose) of this activity is to help students learn more about teamwork and cooperation. 11.My brother likes playing basketball, and he ________ (score) three goals in the last match. 12.The ________ (committee) will have a meeting tomorrow to discuss the details of the school trip. 13.He has lived ________ (abroad) for five years, but he still misses his hometown very much. 14.The little girl ________ (wear out) her shoes quickly because she runs and plays every day. 15.The teacher asked us to ________ (focus) on the important points while listening to the lecture. 16.The ________ (championship) will be held in our city next week, and many excellent players will take part in it. 17.My ________ (motto) is "Never give up", which always encourages me to face difficulties bravely. 18.The ________ (spirit) of the team is very important in a football match, as it can help them win the game. 19.She ________ (return) from her trip to Japan yesterday, and she brought many souvenirs for us. 20.The ________ (balance) between work and life is necessary for everyone to stay healthy. 21.The ancient building ________ (stand) there for hundreds of years, witnessing many historical events. 22.The coach ________ (advise) the players to keep calm during the match, which helped them win. 23.He is a ________ (respected) doctor in our city, and many patients come to see him every day. 24.The ________ (survey) shows that most students like to take part in after-school activities. 25.She ________ (prefer) to read books at home rather than go out with her friends on weekends. 26.The ________ (result) of the exam will be announced next Monday, and all the students are looking forward to it. 27.He has been to Beijing ________ (twice), and he wants to go there again next year. 28.The ________ (secret) of his success is hard work and never giving up, which we should learn from. 29.The ________ (meeting) will start at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning, so please arrive on time. 30.The little boy ________ (seem) very happy when he saw his parents coming to pick him up from school. 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他参加了那场重要的会议,目的是了解更多关于这个项目的信息。 He _______ _______ _______ the important meeting, and his _______ was to learn more about the project. 2.自从他加入足球队以来,他的球技有了很大的提高。 _______ _______ he joined the football team, his skills have _______ a lot. 3.这个古老的戒指象征着他们永恒的友谊,包含了许多美好的回忆。 This _______ _______ _______ their eternal friendship and _______ many wonderful memories. 4.那位受欢迎的主持人将在下周主持一场关于功夫的讲座。 The _______ _______ will _______ a lecture on _______ next week. 5.运动员们每天都在努力训练,力求在比赛中取得成功。 The _______ train hard every day, _______ _______ success in the competition. 6.我们应该平衡学习和休息,这样才能提高学习效率。 We should _______ our study and _______ so that we can _______ our study efficiency. 7.这个秘密在于他坚持不懈的努力,这激励了许多年轻人。 The _______ _______ _______ his persistent efforts, which _______ many young people. 8.她出生在一个小村庄,但她的职业生涯却是在国外开始的。 She _______ _______ in a small village, but her _______ started _______. 9.一旦你确定了目标,就不应该轻易放弃。 _______ you _______ your _______, you shouldn't _______ _______ easily. 10.总统将在会议上解释这个计划的目的,并回答大家的问题。 The _______ will _______ the _______ of the plan at the _______ and answer everyone's questions. 11.这个锦标赛的结果将在明天公布,每个参赛选手都很期待。 The _______ of the _______ will be announced tomorrow, and every _______ is looking forward to it. 12.他每天至少做两次俯卧撑,这有助于他保持健康。 He does push-ups _______ _______ _______ a day, which helps him keep _______. 13.她更喜欢游泳而不是跑步,因为游泳能让她放松。 She _______ swimming _______ running because swimming can make her _______. 14.这支队伍的精神在于团结,这也是他们赢得比赛的原因。 The _______ of the team _______ _______ _______, and that's the _______ they won the game. 15.百分之八十的学生认为假期对他们的学习有帮助。 _______ _______ of the students think _______ are helpful for their study. 16.他几乎忘记了那个重要的时间表,幸好有人提醒了他。 He _______ _______ the important _______, but luckily someone reminded him. 17.那位受人尊敬的教练带领队伍参加了许多比赛。 The _______ _______ _______ the team to _______ _______ _______ many competitions. 18.这个戒指是他妈妈给他的礼物,他一直很珍惜。 This _______ is a _______ from his mother, and he has always cherished it. 19.自从上个世纪以来,这项运动在全世界变得越来越流行。 _______ the last _______, this sport has become more and more _______ around the world. 20.她的职业生涯充满了挑战,但她从未放弃过自己的梦想。 Her _______ was _______ _______ challenges, but she never _______ _______ her dream. 21.我们应该集中精力学习,这样才能在考试中取得好成绩。 We should _______ our _______ on study so that we can get good _______ in the exam. 22.他作为一名运动员赢得了许多奖章,这让他的家人很骄傲。 He won many _______ as an _______, which made his family very proud. 23.这个委员会将主办一场关于环境保护的会议,很多专家将参加。 The _______ will _______ a meeting on environmental protection, and many experts will _______ _______ _______ it. 24.她的座右铭是 “永不言弃”,这激励她克服了许多困难。 Her _______ is "Never give up", which _______ her to overcome many difficulties. 25.每天做仰卧起坐有助于改善你的身体状况。 Doing _______ every day helps to _______ your physical condition. 26.他曾经是一名足球运动员,现在他是一名主教练。 He _______ _______ a football player, and now he is a _______ _______. 27.这个符号代表着和平与希望,受到了全世界人民的喜爱。 This symbol _______ peace and hope, and is loved by people all over the _______. 28.他太累了,以至于倒在地上就睡着了。 He was so tired that he _______ on the ground and fell asleep _______ _______. 29.你应该至少花一个小时来准备这次演讲,否则你可能会失败。 You should spend _______ _______ an hour preparing for the speech, otherwise you may _______. 30.这场战斗持续了很长时间,但最终正义取得了胜利。 The _______ _______ for a long time, but in the end justice achieved _______. ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024) Unit 1 Sports重点词汇 必备知识清单 重点词汇释义 Topic Talk 1. purpose n.目的,意图 【用法释义】指做某事的目标或意图,可用于说明行为的动机。 【常用搭配】for the purpose of(为了……目的);with a purpose(有目的地) 例句: 1. Her main purpose is to learn English well.(她的主要目的是学好英语。) 2. The purpose of this meeting is to discuss the plan.(这次会议的目的是讨论计划。) 3. He came here with a clear purpose.(他带着明确的目的来到这里。) 2. baseball n.棒球运动;棒球 【用法释义】可指一项球类运动,也可指运动中使用的球。 【常用搭配】play baseball(打棒球);baseball team(棒球队) 例句: 1. They often play baseball on weekends.(他们经常在周末打棒球。) 2. He bought a new baseball yesterday.(他昨天买了一个新棒球。) 3. Baseball is popular in many countries.(棒球在很多国家很受欢迎。) 3. kung fu n.功夫(中国传统武术) 【用法释义】指中国的传统武术技艺,不可数名词。 【常用搭配】practice kung fu(练功夫);Chinese kung fu(中国功夫) 例句: 1. He has practiced kung fu for five years.(他练功夫已经五年了。) 2. Many foreigners are interested in kung fu.(很多外国人对功夫感兴趣。) 3. Kung fu requires hard training.(功夫需要刻苦训练。) 4. host .n. 节目主持人;主人;vt. 主持;主办 【用法释义】作名词时指“主持人”或“主人”;作动词时指“主持活动”或“主办赛事/会议”。 【常用搭配】host a show(主持节目);host a party(主办派对);a TV host(电视主持人) 例句: 1. She is a famous host of the talk show.(她是这个脱口秀的著名主持人。) 2. Our school will host the sports meeting next month.(我们学校下个月将主办运动会。) 3. He acted as host at the family dinner.(他在家庭晚餐上担任主人。) 5. secret n. 诀窍;秘密;adj. 秘密的;保密的 【用法释义】作名词时指“不为人知的事”或“技巧”;作形容词时指“需要保密的”。 【常用搭配】keep a secret(保守秘密);a secret plan(秘密计划);the secret of success(成功的诀窍) 例句: 1. She told me a secret about her family.(她告诉我一个关于她家的秘密。) 2. This is a secret garden that few people know.(这是一个很少有人知道的秘密花园。) 3. He knows the secret of making delicious cakes.(他知道做美味蛋糕的诀窍。) 6. timetable n.时间安排;时间表,时刻表 【用法释义】指记录时间安排的表格,可用于学校、交通等场景。 【常用搭配】a school timetable(学校时间表);train timetable(火车时刻表) 例句: 1. Please check the timetable for the exam.(请查看考试时间表。) 2. The new timetable will start next week.(新的时间安排将从下周开始。) 3. I made a timetable for my summer vacation.(我为暑假制定了时间安排。) 7. set adj. 安排好的,确定的,固定的;vt. 安排,确定,决定 【用法释义】作形容词时指“固定的、确定的”;作动词时指“设定时间、目标等”。 【常用搭配】a set time(固定时间);set a date(确定日期);set goals(设定目标) 例句: 1. We have a set time for the meeting—3 o'clock.(我们的会议有固定时间——3点。) 2. They set the wedding for next month.(他们把婚礼定在下个月。) 3. She set a rule for her children: no TV before homework.(她给孩子们定了一条规矩:作业前不能看电视。) 8. full adj.大量的,丰富的;满的,充满的 【用法释义】可描述空间“满的”,也可描述数量“丰富的”。 【常用搭配】be full of(充满……);a full life(充实的生活);a full schedule(繁忙的日程) 例句: 1. The room is full of books.(房间里摆满了书。) 2. She had a full day with many activities.(她一整天都很忙碌,有很多活动。) 3. The bus was so full that I couldn't get on.(公交车太挤了,我上不去。) 9. rest n. 剩余部分,其余;休息时间;vt.&vi. 休息,放松 【用法释义】作名词时指“剩余部分”或“休息”;作动词时指“休息、放松”。 【常用搭配】have a rest(休息一下);the rest of(其余的……);rest at home(在家休息) 例句: 1. I ate half the cake, and he ate the rest.(我吃了一半蛋糕,他吃了剩下的。) 2. You need to rest after working for a long time.(长时间工作后你需要休息。) 3. We will take a rest before continuing the trip.(我们会休息一下再继续旅行。) Lesson 1 1. motto n.座右铭,格言,箴言 【用法释义】指激励人行为的短句或短语。 【常用搭配】a life motto(人生座右铭);follow one's motto(遵循某人的格言) 例句: 1. "Never give up" is his motto.(“永不放弃”是他的座右铭。) 2. The school has a motto about hard work.(这所学校有一条关于努力的格言。) 3. She lives by her motto: be kind to others.(她遵循自己的箴言:善待他人。) 2. ring n. 环状物;戒指;vt.&vi. 响起铃声 【用法释义】作名词时指“环状物品”(如戒指、圆环);作动词时指“铃声响起”或“敲钟”。 【常用搭配】a gold ring(金戒指);ring the bell(按铃);the phone rings(电话铃响) 例句: 1. She wears a beautiful ring on her finger.(她手指上戴着一枚漂亮的戒指。) 2. The bell rang, and the class began.(铃声响了,课开始了。) 3. He made a ring with flowers for his sister.(他用花给妹妹做了一个花环。) 3. medal n.奖章,勋章 【用法释义】指因成就或荣誉获得的金属奖牌。 【常用搭配】a gold medal(金牌);win a medal(赢得奖牌);medal ceremony(颁奖仪式) 例句: 1. She won a silver medal in the Olympics.(她在奥运会上赢得了一枚银牌。) 2. The soldier received a medal for his bravery.(这位士兵因勇敢获得了勋章。) 3. His medal is on display in the museum.(他的奖牌在博物馆展出。) 4. include vt.包括,包含 【用法释义】指某物或某事包含在另一事物中,后接名词、代词或动名词。 【常用搭配】including(介词,“包括……在内”);be included in(被包含在……中) 例句: 1. The price includes breakfast and dinner.(这个价格包括早餐和晚餐。) 2. The team includes three boys and two girls.(这个团队包括三个男孩和两个女孩。) 3. All costs, including transport, are covered.(所有费用,包括交通,都包含在内。) 5. normally adv.通常,正常情况下 【用法释义】修饰动词、形容词或句子,说明“一般情况”。 【常用搭配】normally speaking(通常来说) 例句: 1. Normally, I go to bed at 10 o'clock.(通常我10点睡觉。) 2. The store normally closes at 9 pm.(这家店通常晚上9点关门。) 3. Normally, the weather is warm here in spring.(通常这里春天天气很暖和。) 6. once adv. 一次;曾经;conj. ……就,一旦,当……时候 【用法释义】作副词时表示“次数”或“过去经历”;作连词时引导条件或时间状语从句。 【常用搭配】once upon a time(从前);once a week(一周一次);once...(一旦……就……) 例句: 1. I have been to Paris once.(我去过巴黎一次。) 2. Once she starts talking, she never stops.(她一旦开始说话就停不下来。) 3. He once lived in this small village.(他曾经住在这个小村庄。) 7. ancient adj.古代的 【用法释义】指年代久远的(通常指距今数百年以上),修饰名词。 【常用搭配】ancient history(古代历史);ancient buildings(古建筑);ancient culture(古代文化) 例句: 1. We learned about ancient Egypt in class.(我们在课上学习了古埃及。) 2. This city has many ancient temples.(这座城市有很多古老的寺庙。) 3. Ancient people used stones to make tools.(古代人用石头制作工具。) 8. athlete n.运动员 【用法释义】指参加体育比赛或训练的人。 【常用搭配】professional athlete(职业运动员);Olympic athletes(奥运选手) 例句: 1. He dreams of becoming a famous athlete.(他梦想成为一名著名的运动员。) 2. The athletes are preparing for the competition.(运动员们正在为比赛做准备。) 3. She is one of the best athletes in the country.(她是这个国家最优秀的运动员之一。) 9. present adj. 现存的,当前的;n. 礼物;现在 【用法释义】作形容词时指“当前的、现在的”;作名词时可指“礼物”或“现在的时间”。 【常用搭配】at present(目前);present situation(当前形势);a birthday present(生日礼物) 例句: 1. At present, we have no plans to travel.(目前我们没有旅行计划。) 2. She gave me a beautiful present on my birthday.(她在我生日时给了我一份漂亮的礼物。) 3. The present is more important than the past.(现在比过去更重要。) 10. century n. 世纪;百年 【用法释义】指100年的时间,复数形式为centuries。 【常用搭配】the 21st century(21世纪);over the centuries(几个世纪以来) 例句: 1. Our school was built in the 19th century.(我们学校建于19世纪。) 2. Many changes have happened in this century.(这个世纪发生了很多变化。) 3. It took them a century to finish the project.(他们花了一个世纪完成这个项目。) 11. success n. 成功,胜利 【用法释义】指“成功的状态”,不可数名词;也可指“成功的人或事”(可数)。 【常用搭配】achieve success(取得成功);a great success(巨大的成功);key to success(成功的关键) 例句: 1. Hard work is the path to success.(努力是成功的途径。) 2. The party was a big success.(这次派对非常成功。) 3. She has achieved great success in her career.(她在职业生涯中取得了巨大成功。) 12. ever adv. 在任何时候,从来;以往任何时候,曾经 【用法释义】常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,强调“过去的任何时间”。 【常用搭配】ever since(自从);hardly ever(几乎从不) 例句: 1. Have you ever seen a panda?(你见过熊猫吗?) 2. He has never ever told a lie.(他从来没说过谎。) 3. If you ever need help, call me.(如果你需要帮助,随时打电话给我。) 13. since adv.&prep. 自……以后,从……以来;conj. 从……以后,自……以来;因为,由于,既然 【用法释义】表示“从过去某时到现在”(常与现在完成时连用);也可表“原因”。 【常用搭配】since then(从那以后);long since(很久以前) 例句: 1. I have lived here since 2010.(我从2010年起就住在这里。) 2. Since it's raining, we can't go out.(因为下雨,我们不能出去。) 3. She hasn't called since last week.(从上周起她就没打过电话。) 14. popular adj. 大众喜爱的,广受欢迎的;通俗的 【用法释义】指“受多数人喜欢的”,可修饰人、物或活动。 【常用搭配】be popular with(受……欢迎);popular music(流行音乐) 例句: 1. This singer is popular with young people.(这位歌手受年轻人欢迎。) 2. Football is a popular sport around the world.(足球是世界上受欢迎的运动。) 3. She wrote a popular book about cooking.(她写了一本受欢迎的烹饪书。) 15. symbolise vt. 象征,代表 【用法释义】指某物或某事“象征”某种意义,英式拼写,美式为symbolize。 【常用搭配】symbolise peace(象征和平);symbolise freedom(代表自由) 例句: 1. The dove symbolises peace.(鸽子象征和平。) 2. Red symbolises happiness in Chinese culture.(在中国文化中,红色象征幸福。) 3. This flower symbolises love and beauty.(这种花象征爱与美。) 16. union n. 联合,结合;同盟 【用法释义】指“多个事物或人的结合”,或“组织性的同盟”。 【常用搭配】labour union(工会);the Union(美国联邦政府);in union(一致地) 例句: 1. The union of the two companies made them stronger.(两家公司的联合使他们更强大。) 2. They formed a union to protect their rights.(他们成立了一个同盟来保护自己的权利。) 3. The success depends on the union of all team members.(成功取决于所有队员的团结。) 17. continent n. 洲 【用法释义】指地球上的大板块,如亚洲、欧洲等。 【常用搭配】Asian continent(亚洲大陆);across the continent(横跨大陆) 例句: 1. Africa is the second largest continent.(非洲是第二大洲。) 2. He has traveled to many countries on this continent.(他游历过这个洲的很多国家。) 3. The continent is famous for its beautiful scenery.(这个洲以美丽的风景闻名。) 18. meeting n. 会面,集会;会议 【用法释义】指“有组织的聚会”或“正式会议”。 【常用搭配】have a meeting(开会);attend a meeting(参加会议);business meeting(商务会议) 例句: 1. We will have a meeting to discuss the problem.(我们将开会讨论这个问题。) 2. The meeting started at 9 o'clock this morning.(会议今天早上9点开始。) 3. She didn't come to the meeting because of illness.(她因病没来参加会议。) 19. president n. 主席,会长;总统,国家主席 【用法释义】指国家、组织或机构的最高领导人。 【常用搭配】the President of the US(美国总统);company president(公司总裁) 例句: 1. The president will visit our school next week.(校长下周将参观我们学校。) 2. He was elected president of the sports club.(他被选为体育俱乐部的会长。) 3. The president gave a speech on national TV.(总统在国家电视台发表了演讲。) 20. committee n. 委员会 【用法释义】指为特定目的成立的组织,通常由多人组成。 【常用搭配】school committee(学校委员会);planning committee(规划委员会) 例句: 1. The committee will make a decision next week.(委员会下周将做出决定。) 2. She is a member of the environmental committee.(她是环境委员会的成员。) 3. The committee discussed the new policy for hours.(委员会讨论新政策用了几个小时。) 21. explain vt.&vi. 解释,说明,阐明 【用法释义】指“说明某事的原因或含义”,可接宾语或从句。 【常用搭配】explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事);explain clearly(解释清楚) 例句: 1. Can you explain this rule to me?(你能向我解释这条规则吗?) 2. He explained why he was late.(他解释了他迟到的原因。) 3. She tried to explain, but no one listened.(她试图解释,但没人听。) 22. aim vt.&vi. 力求达到,力争做到;n. 目的,目标 【用法释义】作动词时指“努力实现某事”;作名词时指“目标”。 【常用搭配】aim at(旨在,瞄准);achieve one's aim(实现目标);main aim(主要目标) 例句: 1. She aims to finish the work by Friday.(她力求在周五前完成工作。) 2. The aim of this project is to help poor children.(这个项目的目的是帮助贫困儿童。) 3. He aimed at the target and fired.(他瞄准目标射击。) Lesson 2 1. kick vt.&vi.踢,踹 【用法释义】指用脚“踢”某物,可接宾语。 【常用搭配】kick the ball(踢球);kick off(开球,开始) 例句: 1. He kicked the stone into the river.(他把石头踢进了河里。) 2. The boy kicked the door in anger.(男孩生气地踹了门。) 3. They kicked the ball back and forth.(他们来回踢球。) 2. score vt.&vi. 得分;n. 得分,比分;分数,成绩 【用法释义】作动词时指“在比赛中得分”;作名词时指“比分”或“考试成绩”。 【常用搭配】score a goal(进球得分);final score(最终比分);high score(高分) 例句: 1. He scored three goals in the game.(他在比赛中进了三个球。) 2. The score of the match is 2-1.(比赛比分是2比1。) 3. She got a good score in the math exam.(她数学考试得了好成绩。) 3. goal n.射门,进球得分;目标,目的 【用法释义】可指体育比赛中的“进球”,也可指“人生目标”。 【常用搭配】score a goal(进球);achieve one's goal(实现目标);set a goal(设定目标) 例句: 1. He scored the winning goal in the last minute.(他在最后一分钟踢进了制胜球。) 2. My goal is to learn to play the piano.(我的目标是学会弹钢琴。) 3. The team worked hard to reach their goal.(球队努力实现他们的目标。) 4. improve vt.&vi.改进,改善;提高水平 【用法释义】指“使某物变得更好”或“自身水平提升”。 【常用搭配】improve skills(提高技能);improve health(改善健康);improve on(在……上改进) 例句: 1. She wants to improve her English speaking.(她想提高英语口语。) 2. This new method will improve our work efficiency.(这种新方法会提高我们的工作效率。) 3. He has improved a lot since last year.(从去年起他进步了很多。) 5. balance vt.&vi. 使保持平衡;n. 均衡,平衡 【用法释义】作动词时指“保持平衡状态”;作名词时指“平衡的状态”。 【常用搭配】keep balance(保持平衡);balance between A and B(A与B之间的平衡);lose balance(失去平衡) 例句: 1. She balanced a book on her head.(她把一本书平衡地放在头上。) 2. It's important to keep a balance between work and rest.(保持工作和休息的平衡很重要。) 3. He lost his balance and fell down.(他失去平衡摔倒了。) 6. focus vt.&vi. 集中(注意力、精力等);n. 中心点,关注 【用法释义】作动词时指“将注意力集中于某事”;作名词时指“关注的焦点”。 【常用搭配】focus on(集中于);focus one's attention on(将注意力集中于);the focus of attention(关注的焦点) 例句: 1. You should focus on your study.(你应该集中精力学习。) 2. The focus of the meeting is environmental protection.(会议的焦点是环境保护。) 3. She focused her mind on solving the problem.(她集中思想解决这个问题。) Lesson 3 1. battle n.战斗,战役,搏斗;斗争 【用法释义】可指“军事战斗”,也可指“与困难、疾病等的斗争”。 【常用搭配】a battle against(与……的斗争);win a battle(赢得战斗);lose a battle(输掉战斗) 例句: 1. They fought a long battle against the enemy.(他们与敌人进行了一场持久战。) 2. She is winning her battle against cancer.(她在与癌症的斗争中逐渐胜利。) 3. The battle lasted for three days.(这场战斗持续了三天。) 2. person n.人,个人 【用法释义】指“个体的人”,区别于群体。 【常用搭配】in person(亲自);a kind person(善良的人);one person(一个人) 例句: 1. Each person has their own ideas.(每个人都有自己的想法。) 2. She is a very interesting person.(她是一个很有趣的人。) 3. He will come to the party in person.(他会亲自来参加派对。) 3. gold n. 金;adj. 金色的 【用法释义】作名词时指“金属金”;作形容词时指“颜色为金色的”。 【常用搭配】gold medal(金牌);gold watch(金表);gold hair(金发) 例句: 1. The ring is made of pure gold.(这枚戒指是纯金做的。) 2. The sun shone with a gold light.(太阳发出金色的光。) 3. She won a gold medal in the competition.(她在比赛中赢得了金牌。) 4. advise vt.&vi.劝告,忠告,建议 【用法释义】指“给出建议或劝告”,常用搭配为advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。 【常用搭配】advise doing sth.(建议做某事);follow one's advice(听从某人的建议) 例句: 1. The doctor advised him to eat less sugar.(医生建议他少吃糖。) 2. She advised waiting for another hour.(她建议再等一个小时。) 3. I advise you to study hard for the exam.(我建议你为考试努力学习。) 5. instead adv.代替,顶替;反而,却 【用法释义】指“用某物/某事代替另一物/另一事”,常与of连用(instead of)。 【常用搭配】instead of(代替);do A instead of B(做A而不做B) 例句: 1. He didn't buy a book; he bought a pen instead.(他没买书,而是买了一支笔。) 2. She stayed at home instead of going out.(她待在家里,没出去。) 3. I thought he would be angry, but he smiled instead.(我以为他会生气,可他反而笑了。) 6. championship n.锦标赛;冠军地位 【用法释义】指“大型体育比赛”或“获得冠军的身份”。 【常用搭配】national championship(全国锦标赛);win the championship(赢得冠军) 例句: 1. They will take part in the basketball championship.(他们将参加篮球锦标赛。) 2. He has held the championship for three years.(他保持冠军地位已经三年了。) 3. The championship will be held in Beijing next month.(锦标赛下个月将在北京举行。) 7. career n.生涯,职业 【用法释义】指“长期的职业经历”,尤指专业领域的工作。 【常用搭配】career development(职业发展);a teaching career(教学生涯);end one's career(结束职业生涯) 例句: 1. She has had a successful career as a singer.(她作为歌手有成功的职业生涯。) 2. He decided to start a career in medicine.(他决定从事医学职业。) 3. Her career lasted for over 20 years.(她的职业生涯持续了20多年。) 8. abroad adv.在国外,到国外 【用法释义】指“在外国”或“去外国”,不与介词in/at连用。 【常用搭配】go abroad(出国);study abroad(出国留学);live abroad(在国外生活) 例句: 1. He went abroad to work last year.(他去年出国工作了。) 2. Many students want to study abroad.(很多学生想出国留学。) 3. She has lived abroad for ten years.(她在国外生活了十年。) 9. return vt., vi.&n.回来,返回;回报 【用法释义】作动词时指“回到某地”或“归还某物”;作名词时指“返回”。 【常用搭配】return to(回到);return sth. to sb.(把某物归还给某人);on one's return(在某人回来时) 例句: 1. She returned home after the trip.(旅行后她回到了家。) 2. Please return the book to the library.(请把书还给图书馆。) 3. His return made everyone happy.(他的回来让所有人都很高兴。) 10. lead vt.&vi. 带路,领路;领导;n. 领先地位 【用法释义】作动词时指“带领他人”或“领导组织”;作名词时指“领先的状态”。 【常用搭配】lead the way(带路);lead a team(领导团队);take the lead(领先) 例句: 1. The guide led us through the forest.(向导带我们穿过森林。) 2. He leads a group of scientists in the project.(他在这个项目中领导一群科学家。) 3. Our team is in the lead in the competition.(我们队在比赛中处于领先地位。) 11. respected adj. 受人尊敬的 【用法释义】指“因品德、成就等被他人尊重的”,修饰名词。 【常用搭配】a respected teacher(受人尊敬的老师);respected leader(受人尊敬的领袖) 例句: 1. He is a respected doctor in the town.(他是镇上一位受人尊敬的医生。) 2. The respected writer gave a speech at the school.(这位受人尊敬的作家在学校发表了演讲。) 3. Her respected work has helped many people.(她受人尊敬的工作帮助了很多人。) 12. hero n. 英雄,豪杰 【用法释义】指“因勇敢、伟大事迹而被敬佩的人”,复数为heroes。 【常用搭配】national hero(民族英雄);war hero(战争英雄) 例句: 1. He is a hero for saving the child from the fire.(他从火中救出孩子,是个英雄。) 2. Many heroes fought for their country's freedom.(很多英雄为国家的自由而战。) 3. She sees her father as a hero.(她把父亲视为英雄。) 13. step vi. 迈步,行走;n. 迈步,脚步声 【用法释义】作动词时指“走路、迈步”;作名词时指“脚步”或“步骤”。 【常用搭配】take a step(迈出一步);step forward(走上前);first step(第一步) 例句: 1. She stepped softly into the room.(她轻轻地走进房间。) 2. I heard steps outside the door.(我听到门外的脚步声。) 3. Taking exercise is an important step to good health.(锻炼是健康的重要一步。) 14. spirit n. 精神,心灵;意志 【用法释义】指“人的精神层面”,如勇气、信念等,不可数名词。 【常用搭配】team spirit(团队精神);fighting spirit(奋斗精神);in spirit(在精神上) 例句: 1. The team showed great spirit in the game.(球队在比赛中展现了强大的精神。) 2. She has a spirit of adventure.(她有冒险精神。) 3. His spirit will always be with us.(他的精神将永远与我们同在。) 15. continue vt.&vi. 持续;不断发生 【用法释义】指“某事继续进行”或“某人继续做某事”,可接doing或to do。 【常用搭配】continue doing sth.(继续做某事);continue to do sth.(继续做某事);continue with(继续……) 例句: 1. The rain continued all day.(雨下了一整天。) 2. He continued reading after dinner.(晚饭后他继续看书。) 3. She decided to continue her studies.(她决定继续她的学业。) 16. inspire vt. 激励,鼓舞 【用法释义】指“激发他人的热情或动力”,常用搭配为inspire sb. to do sth.(激励某人做某事)。 【常用搭配】inspire confidence(激发信心);inspire hope(鼓舞希望) 例句: 1. Her story inspired many people to help others.(她的故事激励很多人帮助他人。) 2. The teacher's words inspired him to work harder.(老师的话激励他更努力学习。) 3. His courage inspired the whole team.(他的勇气鼓舞了整个团队。) 17. lie vi. 存在,在于;躺;说谎,撒谎;n. 谎言,谎话 【用法释义】作动词时含义较多,需根据语境判断;作名词时指“不真实的话”。 【常用搭配】lie down(躺下);tell a lie(说谎);lie in(存在于) 例句: 1. The book lies on the desk.(书在桌子上。) 2. He lied about his age.(他在年龄上撒了谎。) 3. The problem lies in his lack of experience.(问题在于他缺乏经验。) 18. seem linking v. 好像,似乎,看来 【用法释义】作为连系动词,后接形容词、名词或不定式,说明“表面上的情况”。 【常用搭配】seem to do sth.(似乎做某事);seem like(好像);it seems that(似乎……) 例句: 1. She seems happy today.(她今天好像很高兴。) 2. It seems that he will come.(他似乎会来。) 3. This problem seems easy.(这个问题好像很简单。) Writing Workshop 1. survey n.民意调查;总体研究 【用法释义】指“对某一群体的意见或情况进行的调查”。 【常用搭配】do a survey(做调查);survey result(调查结果);online survey(在线调查) 例句: 1. We did a survey about students' hobbies.(我们做了一个关于学生爱好的调查。) 2. The survey shows that 60% of people like coffee.(调查显示60%的人喜欢咖啡。) 3. The company will start a new survey next week.(公司下周将开始一项新调查。) 2. result n.结果;后果 【用法释义】指“某事的结局或效果”。 【常用搭配】as a result(结果);result from(由……引起);good result(好结果) 例句: 1. The result of the exam made her happy.(考试结果让她很高兴。) 2. He worked hard, and as a result, he passed.(他努力学习,结果通过了。) 3. The accident was the result of his carelessness.(这场事故是他粗心的后果。) 3. push-up n.俯卧撑 【用法释义】指一种锻炼方式,复数为push-ups。 【常用搭配】do push-ups(做俯卧撑);50 push-ups(50个俯卧撑) 例句: 1. He can do 30 push-ups in a row.(他能连续做30个俯卧撑。) 2. Doing push-ups is good for arm muscles.(做俯卧撑对臂肌有好处。) 3. The teacher asked us to practice push-ups every day.(老师让我们每天练习俯卧撑。) 4. pull-up n.引体向上 【用法释义】指一种借助单杠的锻炼方式,复数为pull-ups。 【常用搭配】do pull-ups(做引体向上);difficult pull-ups(有难度的引体向上) 例句: 1. She practices pull-ups to get stronger.(她练习引体向上来增强力量。) 2. He can't do many pull-ups yet.(他还不能做很多引体向上。) 3. The coach taught us how to do pull-ups correctly.(教练教我们如何正确做引体向上。) 5. sit-up n.仰卧起坐 【用法释义】指一种锻炼腹部的运动,复数为sit-ups。 【常用搭配】do sit-ups(做仰卧起坐);100 sit-ups(100个仰卧起坐) 例句: 1. She does 50 sit-ups every morning.(她每天早上做50个仰卧起坐。) 2. Sit-ups can help strengthen your stomach.(仰卧起坐能帮助增强腹部力量。) 3. The PE teacher asked us to do sit-ups for five minutes.(体育老师让我们做五分钟仰卧起坐。) 6. twice adv.两次,两遍 【用法释义】指“次数为两次”。 【常用搭配】twice a week(一周两次);twice as much(两倍之多) 例句: 1. I brush my teeth twice a day.(我每天刷两次牙。) 2. He read the book twice.(这本书他读了两遍。) 3. This room is twice as big as that one.(这个房间是那个的两倍大。) 7. reason n.原因,理由 【用法释义】指“某事发生的原因”或“做某事的理由”。 【常用搭配】for the reason(因为);the reason why(……的原因);good reason(充分的理由) 例句: 1. What is the reason for your absence?(你缺席的原因是什么?) 2. He told me the reason why he was late.(他告诉我他迟到的原因。) 3. There is no reason to be afraid.(没有理由害怕。) 8. prefer vt.较喜欢,喜欢……多于…… 【用法释义】指“在两者中更倾向于某一方”,常用搭配为prefer A to B(比起B更喜欢A)或prefer to do sth.(更喜欢做某事)。 【常用搭配】prefer doing(更喜欢做);prefer...rather than...(宁愿……而不愿……) 例句: 1. I prefer tea to coffee.(比起咖啡我更喜欢茶。) 2. She prefers to stay at home on weekends.(她周末更喜欢待在家里。) 3. He prefers reading to watching TV.(比起看电视他更喜欢看书。) 9. favour vt. 较喜欢;n. 帮助;赞同 【用法释义】作动词时指“更倾向于”;作名词时指“帮助”或“支持”。 【常用搭配】do sb. a favour(帮某人忙);in favour of(支持);favour A over B(比起B更喜欢A) 例句: 1. She favours this plan over the other.(比起另一个计划,她更喜欢这个。) 2. Can you do me a favour?(你能帮我个忙吗?) 3. Most people are in favour of the new policy.(大多数人支持新政策。) 10. per cent n. 百分之……;adj.&adv. 每一百中 【用法释义】表示“百分比”,常与数字连用,美式拼写为percent。 【常用搭配】fifty per cent(50%);per cent of(……的百分比) 例句: 1. Thirty per cent of students like music.(30%的学生喜欢音乐。) 2. Only 10 per cent of the work is done.(只有10%的工作完成了。) 3. The price increased by five per cent.(价格上涨了5%。) 11. almost adv. 几乎,差不多 【用法释义】指“接近但未完全达到”,修饰形容词、副词或句子。 【常用搭配】almost all(几乎所有);almost never(几乎从不) 例句: 1. It's almost time to go.(差不多该走了。) 2. He almost fell down the stairs.(他差点从楼梯上摔下来。) 3. Almost everyone came to the party.(几乎所有人都来参加派对了。) 12. least adj.&adv. 最小,最少 【用法释义】是little的最高级,指“数量或程度上最少的”。 【常用搭配】at least(至少);the least amount(最少的数量);least of all(最不) 例句: 1. He has the least money among us.(他在我们中钱最少。) 2. You should drink at least eight glasses of water a day.(你每天至少要喝八杯水。) 3. I like this book least.(我最不喜欢这本书。) Speaking Workshop 1. forget vt.&vi.忘记,遗忘 【用法释义】指“无法记住某事”,常用搭配为forget to do sth.(忘记去做某事)和forget doing sth.(忘记做过某事)。 【常用搭配】forget about(忘记……);never forget(永不忘记) 例句: 1. Don't forget to lock the door.(别忘了锁门。) 2. I forgot meeting him before.(我忘了以前见过他。) 3. She forgot her umbrella at home.(她把伞忘在家里了。) 2. uniform n.队服;制服,校服 【用法释义】指“特定群体统一穿的服装”。 【常用搭配】school uniform(校服);military uniform(军装);wear a uniform(穿制服) 例句: 1. Students must wear uniforms at our school.(我们学校的学生必须穿校服。) 2. The team's uniform is red and white.(这个队的队服是红白相间的。) 3. He looks smart in his new uniform.(他穿新制服看起来很精神。) 3. swimsuit n.游泳衣 【用法释义】指“游泳时穿的衣服”,复数为swimsuits。 【常用搭配】a new swimsuit(新泳衣);put on a swimsuit(穿上泳衣) 例句: 1. She bought a blue swimsuit for the beach.(她为去海滩买了一件蓝色泳衣。) 2. You need to change into a swimsuit before swimming.(游泳前你需要换上泳衣。) 3. His swimsuit is too small for him now.(他的泳衣现在对他来说太小了。) 4. bat n.球棒,球拍,球板;蝙蝠 【用法释义】指“打球用的器具”或“动物蝙蝠”。 【常用搭配】baseball bat(棒球棒);table tennis bat(乒乓球拍) 例句: 1. He hit the ball with a bat.(他用球棒击球。) 2. Bats sleep during the day and fly at night.(蝙蝠白天睡觉,晚上飞。) 3. She bought a new tennis bat yesterday.(她昨天买了一个新网球拍。) 5. totally adv.完全,全部,整个 【用法释义】指“程度上完全”,修饰形容词、副词或句子。 【常用搭配】totally different(完全不同);totally agree(完全同意) 例句: 1. I totally forgot about the meeting.(我完全忘了开会的事。) 2. Their ideas are totally different from ours.(他们的想法和我们的完全不同。) 3. He is totally right about this.(他在这件事上完全正确。) 6. thirsty adj.渴的,口渴的 【用法释义】指“身体需要水的状态”,也可指“渴望某物”(be thirsty for)。 【常用搭配】be thirsty for(渴望);feel thirsty(感到口渴) 例句: 1. I'm thirsty after running for an hour.(跑了一小时后我很渴。) 2. The plants are thirsty because it hasn't rained.(因为没下雨,植物很缺水。) 3. He is thirsty for knowledge.(他渴望知识。) Reading Club1 1. vacation n.假期;度假 【用法释义】指“休息或旅行的一段时间”,美式英语中常用,英式英语常用holiday。 【常用搭配】on vacation(在度假);summer vacation(暑假);take a vacation(度假) 例句: 1. We are going on vacation to the mountains.(我们要去山里度假。) 2. She had a great time during her winter vacation.(她寒假过得很愉快。) 3. He plans to take a vacation next month.(他计划下个月度假。) 核心知识回顾 八年级英语中与体育运动有关的英语核心动词回顾 throw:意为 “投掷”,常用于描述投掷类运动,如 throw a javelin(掷标枪)。 catch:表示 “接住、抓住”,在球类运动中常见,如 catch a ball(接球)。 kick:意思是 “踢”,主要用于足球等运动,如 kick a football(踢足球)。 hit:意为 “击打”,可用于乒乓球、网球等,如 hit the tennis ball(打网球)。 pass:表示 “传球”,在篮球、足球等团队球类运动中常用,如 pass the ball(传球)。 dribble:指 “运球、带球”,如 dribble the basketball(运篮球)。 shoot:有 “射门、投篮” 的意思,如 shoot a goal(射门得分)、shoot the basketball(投篮)。 jump:意为 “跳跃”,常用于田径中的跳高、跳远等项目,如 jump high(跳高)。 run:表示 “跑步”,是径赛项目的核心动词,如 run a race(赛跑)。 swim:意思是 “游泳”,如 go swimming(去游泳)。 train:意为 “训练”,如 train for a marathon(为马拉松训练)。 practice:表示 “练习”,如 practice shooting(练习投篮)。 compete:意思是 “竞争、比赛”,如 compete in a sports meet(参加运动会比赛)。 win:意为 “赢、获胜”,如 win the game(赢得比赛)。 lose:表示 “输、失败”,如 lose the match(输掉比赛)。 score:指 “(体育比赛中)得分”,如 score a point(得一分)。 hurt:有 “(使)疼痛、(使)受伤” 的意思,如 hurt one's knee(膝盖受伤)。 miss:意为 “未击中、未达到”,如 miss the target(未射中目标)、miss the ball(没接到球)。 mind:表示 “介意、讨厌、反对”,在体育场景中可用于表达对某事的态度,如 Do you mind if I practice here(你介意我在这里练习吗)。 beat:意思是 “打败、战胜”,如 beat the opponent(打败对手)。 warm:与 up 搭配成 warm up,意为 “热身”,如 warm up before exercise(运动前热身)。 综合实战演练 一、单项选择 1.What is the ______ of your visit to the museum? A. purpose B. secret C. timetable D. rest 2.My brother likes playing ______ with his friends every weekend. A. kung fu B. baseball C. swimsuits D. uniforms 3.Jackie Chan is famous for his amazing ______ skills in movies. A. host B. medal C. kung fu D. meeting 4.She works as a ______ for a popular TV show. A. president B. host C. athlete D. committee 5.He kept the ______ about his new invention for a long time. A. secret B. result C. favour D. spirit 6.Please check the ______ to see when the next train leaves. A. balance B. century C. timetable D. career 7.We have a ______ time to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning. A. set B. full C. present D. ancient 8.The box is ______ of books, so it's very heavy. A. successful B. full C. respected D. thirsty 9.After a long walk, we stopped to take a ______. A. step B. rest C. battle D. vacation 10."Never give up" is my favorite ______. A. motto B. ring C. goal D. survey 11.The bell ______ when the teacher came into the classroom. A. kicked B. rang C. scored D. lied 12.She won a ______ in the swimming competition last year. A. meeting B. championship C. medal D. uniform 13.The price ______ all the taxes, so you don't need to pay extra. A. includes B. explains C. improves D. balances 14.He ______ gets up at 6 o'clock in the morning. A. once B. normally C. ever D. almost 15.I go to the cinema ______ a month with my family. A. twice B. instead C. abroad D. totally 16.The school sports meeting will ______ next Friday. A. take part B. take place C. give up D. lie in 17.We learned about ______ Egyptian culture in history class. A. popular B. present C. ancient D. successful 18.He is a famous ______ who has won many international competitions. A. athlete B. president C. coach D. hero 19.Many students will ______ in the English speech contest. A. take place B. take part C. give up D. lie in 20.There are many important events in the ______ world. A. ancient B. popular C. present D. successful 21.Our school was founded in the 20th ______. A. century B. meeting C. career D. vacation 22.His hard work led to his ______ in the end. A. success B. goal C. result D. favour 23.Have you ______ been to the Great Wall? A. ever B. once C. since D. almost 24.I have known him ______ we were children. A. ever since B. instead C. at least D. totally 25.Basketball is a ______ sport around the world. A. ancient B. popular C. present D. respected 26.The dove ______ peace in many cultures. A. improves B. symbolises C. balances D. inspires 27.The ______ of the two countries was formed to solve the problem. A. union B. committee C. meeting D. championship 28.Asia is the largest ______ in the world. A. union B. continent C. meeting D. career 29.We will have a ______ to discuss the plan tomorrow. A. battle B. survey C. meeting D. vacation 30.The ______ of the country made an important speech on TV last night. A. president B. coach C. athlete D. hero 31.The ______ will decide the date of the next event. A. union B. committee C. continent D. championship 32.Can you ______ why you were late for class? A. explain B. aim C. lead D. continue 33.Our ______ is to finish the work before Friday. A. symbol B. aim C. result D. reason 34.He likes to ______ the ball with his left foot. A. kick B. score C. focus D. wear 35.Our team ______ three goals in the first half of the match. A. kicked B. scored C. improved D. balanced 36.My New Year's ______ is to learn how to play the piano. A. goal B. motto C. secret D. spirit 37.We need to ______ our English before the exam. A. include B. explain C. improve D. inspire 38.You should ______ your diet to stay healthy. A. balance B. focus C. lead D. continue 39.Students should ______ on their studies in class. A. kick B. score C. focus D. lie 40.They won the ______ after a long and hard fight. A.battle B. person C. gold D. career 答案及解析: 1.A 【解析】句意为 “你参观博物馆的目的是什么?”,purpose 表示 “目的,意图”,符合语境。secret(秘密)、timetable(时间表)、rest(休息)均不符合句意。 2.B 【解析】句意为 “我哥哥每个周末喜欢和朋友们打棒球”,baseball(棒球)是球类运动,符合搭配。kung fu(功夫)、swimsuits(泳衣)、uniforms(制服)均不合适。 3.C 【解析】句意为 “成龙因在电影中惊人的功夫技巧而闻名”,kung fu(功夫)符合句意。host(主持人)、medal(奖章)、meeting(会议)均不符合。 4.B 【解析】句意为 “她是一个受欢迎的电视节目的主持人”,host 作为名词有 “节目主持人” 的意思,符合语境。president(总统)、athlete(运动员)、committee(委员会)均不符合。 5.A 【解析】句意为 “他很长时间都对他的新发明保密”,secret(秘密)符合句意。result(结果)、favour(帮助)、spirit(精神)均不合适。 6.C 【解析】句意为 “请查看时刻表,看看下一班火车什么时候开”,timetable(时刻表)符合语境。balance(平衡)、century(世纪)、career(生涯)均不符合。 7.A 【解析】句意为 “我们明天早上在学校门口有一个约定好的时间见面”,set(安排好的,确定的)符合句意。full(满的)、present(当前的)、ancient(古代的)均不合适。 8.B 【解析】句意为 “这个盒子装满了书,所以很重”,full of 是固定搭配,表示 “充满”,符合语境。successful(成功的)、respected(受尊敬的)、thirsty(渴的)均不符合。 9.B 【解析】句意为 “走了很长一段路后,我们停下来休息”,take a rest 表示 “休息”,符合句意。step(步骤)、battle(战斗)、vacation(假期)均不合适。 10.A 【解析】句意为 “‘永不放弃’是我最喜欢的座右铭”,motto(座右铭)符合语境。ring(戒指)、goal(目标)、survey(调查)均不符合。 11.B 【解析】句意为 “老师走进教室时,铃声响了”,rang 是 ring 的过去式,表示 “响起铃声”,符合句意。kicked(踢)、scored(得分)、lied(说谎)均不合适。 12.C 【解析】句意为 “她去年在游泳比赛中赢得了一枚奖章”,medal(奖章)符合语境。meeting(会议)、championship(锦标赛)、uniform(制服)均不符合。 13.A 【解析】句意为 “这个价格包括所有税费,所以你不需要额外支付”,includes(包括)符合句意。explains(解释)、improves(提高)、balances(平衡)均不合适。 14.B 【解析】句意为 “他通常早上 6 点起床”,normally(通常)符合语境。once(一次)、ever(曾经)、almost(几乎)均不符合。 15.A 【解析】句意为 “我和家人一个月去看两次电影”,twice(两次)符合句意。instead(代替)、abroad(在国外)、totally(完全)均不合适。 16.B 【解析】句意为 “学校运动会将在下周五举行”,take place 表示 “发生,进行”,符合语境。take part(参与)、give up(放弃)、lie in(存在于)均不符合。 17.C 【解析】句意为 “我们在历史课上学习了古埃及文化”,ancient(古代的)符合语境。popular(流行的)、present(当前的)、successful(成功的)均不合适。 18.A 【解析】句意为 “他是一位著名的运动员,赢得了许多国际比赛”,athlete(运动员)符合语境。president(总统)、coach(教练)、hero(英雄)均不符合。 19.B 【解析】句意为 “许多学生将参加英语演讲比赛”,take part in 表示 “参与某事”,符合语境。take place(发生)、give up(放弃)、lie in(存在于)均不符合。 20.C 【解析】句意为 “当今世界有许多重要事件”,present(当前的)符合语境。ancient(古代的)、popular(流行的)、successful(成功的)均不合适。 21.A 【解析】句意为 “我们学校成立于 20 世纪”,century(世纪)符合语境。meeting(会议)、career(生涯)、vacation(假期)均不符合。 22.A 【解析】句意为 “他的努力工作最终带来了成功”,success(成功)符合语境。goal(目标)、result(结果)、favour(帮助)均不合适。 23.A 【解析】句意为 “你曾经去过长城吗?”,ever(曾经)用于现在完成时的疑问句中,符合语境。once(一次)、since(自从)、almost(几乎)均不符合。 24.A 【解析】句意为 “自从我们还是孩子时,我就认识他了”,ever since(自从)符合语境。instead(代替)、at least(至少)、totally(完全)均不合适。 25.B 【解析】句意为 “篮球是世界上受欢迎的运动”,popular(受欢迎的)符合语境。ancient(古代的)、present(当前的)、respected(受尊敬的)均不合适。 26.B 【解析】句意为 “在许多文化中,鸽子象征和平”,symbolises(象征)符合语境。improves(提高)、balances(平衡)、inspires(激励)均不符合。 27.A 【解析】句意为 “为了解决这个问题,两国形成了联盟”,union(联合,同盟)符合语境。committee(委员会)、meeting(会议)、championship(锦标赛)均不符合。 28.B 【解析】句意为 “亚洲是世界上最大的洲”,continent(洲)符合语境。union(联盟)、meeting(会议)、career(生涯)均不符合。 29.C 【解析】句意为 “我们明天将开会讨论这个计划”,meeting(会议)符合语境。battle(战斗)、survey(调查)、vacation(假期)均不符合。 30.A 【解析】句意为 “国家总统昨晚在电视上发表了重要讲话”,president(总统)符合语境。coach(教练)、athlete(运动员)、hero(英雄)均不符合。 31.B 【解析】句意为 “委员会将决定下一个活动的日期”,committee(委员会)符合语境。union(联盟)、continent(洲)、championship(锦标赛)均不符合。 32.A 【解析】句意为 “你能解释一下你为什么上课迟到吗?”,explain(解释)符合语境。aim(力求达到)、lead(领导)、continue(持续)均不合适。 33.B 【解析】句意为 “我们的目标是在周五之前完成这项工作”,aim(目标)符合语境。symbol(象征)、result(结果)、reason(原因)均不符合。 34.A 【解析】句意为 “他喜欢用左脚踢球”,kick(踢)符合语境。score(得分)、focus(集中)、wear(穿)均不合适。 35.B 【解析】句意为 “我们队在上半场比赛中进了三个球”,scored(得分,进球)符合语境。kicked(踢)、improved(提高)、balanced(平衡)均不符合。 36.A 【解析】句意为 “我的新年目标是学会弹钢琴”,goal(目标)符合语境。motto(座右铭)、secret(秘密)、spirit(精神)均不符合。 37.C 【解析】句意为 “我们需要在考试前提高我们的英语水平”,improve(提高)符合语境。include(包括)、explain(解释)、inspire(激励)均不合适。 38.A 【解析】句意为 “你应该平衡你的饮食以保持健康”,balance(平衡)符合语境。focus(集中)、lead(领导)、continue(持续)均不符合。 39.C 【解析】句意为 “学生在课堂上应该集中注意力在学习上”,focus on 表示 “集中注意力于”,符合语境。kick(踢)、score(得分)、lie(躺,说谎)均不合适。 40.A 【解析】句意为 “经过长时间的艰苦战斗,他们赢得了这场战役”,battle(战斗,战役)符合语境。person(人)、gold(金)、career(生涯)均不符合。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The Olympic Games ________ (take place) every four years, bringing athletes from all over the world together. 2.She has been interested in painting ________ (since) she was a little girl, and now she is a famous artist. 3.The national flag ________ (symbolise) the unity and spirit of a country, which is deeply loved by its people. 4.Our school will ________ (host) a science fair next month, and many students are preparing for it actively. 5.If you want to ________ (improve) your English, you should practice speaking and listening every day. 6.The old man's ________ (career) as a teacher lasted for over 40 years, and he has taught thousands of students. 7.The ________ (president) of the student union will give a speech at the opening ceremony of the new term. 8.After working for a long time, we need to ________ (rest) for a while to keep ourselves energetic. 9.The ________ (athlete) trained hard every day, hoping to win a gold medal in the upcoming competition. 10.The ________ (purpose) of this activity is to help students learn more about teamwork and cooperation. 11.My brother likes playing basketball, and he ________ (score) three goals in the last match. 12.The ________ (committee) will have a meeting tomorrow to discuss the details of the school trip. 13.He has lived ________ (abroad) for five years, but he still misses his hometown very much. 14.The little girl ________ (wear out) her shoes quickly because she runs and plays every day. 15.The teacher asked us to ________ (focus) on the important points while listening to the lecture. 16.The ________ (championship) will be held in our city next week, and many excellent players will take part in it. 17.My ________ (motto) is "Never give up", which always encourages me to face difficulties bravely. 18.The ________ (spirit) of the team is very important in a football match, as it can help them win the game. 19.She ________ (return) from her trip to Japan yesterday, and she brought many souvenirs for us. 20.The ________ (balance) between work and life is necessary for everyone to stay healthy. 21.The ancient building ________ (stand) there for hundreds of years, witnessing many historical events. 22.The coach ________ (advise) the players to keep calm during the match, which helped them win. 23.He is a ________ (respected) doctor in our city, and many patients come to see him every day. 24.The ________ (survey) shows that most students like to take part in after-school activities. 25.She ________ (prefer) to read books at home rather than go out with her friends on weekends. 26.The ________ (result) of the exam will be announced next Monday, and all the students are looking forward to it. 27.He has been to Beijing ________ (twice), and he wants to go there again next year. 28.The ________ (secret) of his success is hard work and never giving up, which we should learn from. 29.The ________ (meeting) will start at 9 o'clock tomorrow morning, so please arrive on time. 30.The little boy ________ (seem) very happy when he saw his parents coming to pick him up from school. 答案与解析: 1.takes place 【解析】句子描述的是奥林匹克运动会每四年举办一次这一客观事实,应用一般现在时。主语 “The Olympic Games” 虽然形式上是复数,但在此处表示一个整体概念,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,所以填 “takes place”。 2.since 【解析】“since” 引导时间状语从句时,意为 “自从…… 以来”,主句常用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。句中主句 “She has been interested in painting” 是现在完成时,从句 “she was a little girl” 是一般过去时,符合 “since” 的用法,所以填 “since”。 3.symbolises 【解析】句子陈述的是国旗象征国家的团结和精神这一普遍事实,用一般现在时。主语 “The national flag” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词 “symbolise” 要加 “s”,所以填 “symbolises”。 4.host 【解析】句中 “will” 是情态动词,其后接动词原形,“host” 意为 “举办”,符合句意,所以填 “host”。 5.improve 【解析】“want to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “想要做某事”,“to” 后接动词原形,“improve” 意为 “提高”,符合语境,所以填 “improve”。 6.career 【解析】句中 “the old man's” 是名词所有格,后接名词。“career” 意为 “职业”,根据句意 “这位老人的教师生涯持续了 40 多年”,用单数形式即可,所以填 “career”。 7.president 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“president” 意为 “主席”,句中表示学生会主席,是单数概念,所以填 “president”。 8.rest 【解析】“need to do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “需要做某事”,“to” 后接动词原形,“rest” 意为 “休息”,符合句意,所以填 “rest”。 9.athlete 【解析】“the” 后接名词,根据句中 “trained hard” 和 “hoping to win a gold medal” 可知,此处指一名运动员,用单数形式,“athlete” 意为 “运动员”,所以填 “athlete”。 10.purpose 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“purpose” 意为 “目的”,句中 “is” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “purpose”。 11.scored 【解析】句中 “in the last match” 表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时。“score” 的过去式是 “scored”,所以填 “scored”。 12.committee 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“committee” 意为 “委员会”,句中 “will have a meeting” 表明主语是单数概念,所以填 “committee”。 13.abroad 【解析】“abroad” 是副词,意为 “在国外”,“live abroad” 表示 “住在国外”,符合句意,所以填 “abroad”。 14.wears out 【解析】句中 “every day” 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语 “The little girl” 是第三人称单数,“wear out” 意为 “穿坏”,所以填 “wears out”。 15.focus 【解析】“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “要求某人做某事”,“to” 后接动词原形,“focus on” 意为 “关注”,符合语境,所以填 “focus”。 16.championship 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“championship” 意为 “锦标赛”,句中表示即将举办的一场锦标赛,用单数形式,所以填 “championship”。 17.motto 【解析】“my” 后接名词,“motto” 意为 “座右铭”,句中 “is” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “motto”。 18.spirit 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“spirit” 意为 “精神”,句中 “is” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “spirit”。 19.returned 【解析】句中 “yesterday” 表示过去的时间,应用一般过去时。“return” 的过去式是 “returned”,所以填 “returned”。 20.balance 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“balance” 意为 “平衡”,句中 “is” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “balance”。 21.has stood 【解析】句中 “for hundreds of years” 表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间,应用现在完成时。主语 “The ancient building” 是第三人称单数,“stand” 的过去分词是 “stood”,所以填 “has stood”。 22.advised 【解析】句中 “helped” 表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“advise” 的过去式是 “advised”,所以填 “advised”。 23.respected 【解析】此处需要一个形容词修饰名词 “doctor”,“respected” 是形容词,意为 “受尊敬的”,符合句意,所以填 “respected”。 24.survey 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“survey” 意为 “调查”,句中 “shows” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “survey”。 25.prefers 【解析】句中 “on weekends” 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时。主语 “She” 是第三人称单数,“prefer” 的第三人称单数形式是 “prefers”,所以填 “prefers”。 26.results 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“result” 意为 “结果”,句中 “of the exam” 表明考试结果通常不止一项,应用复数形式,所以填 “results”。 27.twice 【解析】“twice” 是副词,意为 “两次”,“has been to... twice” 表示 “去过…… 两次”,符合句意,所以填 “twice”。 28.secret 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“secret” 意为 “秘密”,句中 “is” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “secret”。 29.meeting 【解析】“the” 后接名词,“meeting” 意为 “会议”,句中 “will start” 表明主语是单数,所以填 “meeting”。 30.seemed 【解析】句中 “when he saw...” 表明动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。“seem” 的过去式是 “seemed”,所以填 “seemed”。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1.他参加了那场重要的会议,目的是了解更多关于这个项目的信息。 He _______ _______ _______ the important meeting, and his _______ was to learn more about the project. 2.自从他加入足球队以来,他的球技有了很大的提高。 _______ _______ he joined the football team, his skills have _______ a lot. 3.这个古老的戒指象征着他们永恒的友谊,包含了许多美好的回忆。 This _______ _______ _______ their eternal friendship and _______ many wonderful memories. 4.那位受欢迎的主持人将在下周主持一场关于功夫的讲座。 The _______ _______ will _______ a lecture on _______ next week. 5.运动员们每天都在努力训练,力求在比赛中取得成功。 The _______ train hard every day, _______ _______ success in the competition. 6.我们应该平衡学习和休息,这样才能提高学习效率。 We should _______ our study and _______ so that we can _______ our study efficiency. 7.这个秘密在于他坚持不懈的努力,这激励了许多年轻人。 The _______ _______ _______ his persistent efforts, which _______ many young people. 8.她出生在一个小村庄,但她的职业生涯却是在国外开始的。 She _______ _______ in a small village, but her _______ started _______. 9.一旦你确定了目标,就不应该轻易放弃。 _______ you _______ your _______, you shouldn't _______ _______ easily. 10.总统将在会议上解释这个计划的目的,并回答大家的问题。 The _______ will _______ the _______ of the plan at the _______ and answer everyone's questions. 11.这个锦标赛的结果将在明天公布,每个参赛选手都很期待。 The _______ of the _______ will be announced tomorrow, and every _______ is looking forward to it. 12.他每天至少做两次俯卧撑,这有助于他保持健康。 He does push-ups _______ _______ _______ a day, which helps him keep _______. 13.她更喜欢游泳而不是跑步,因为游泳能让她放松。 She _______ swimming _______ running because swimming can make her _______. 14.这支队伍的精神在于团结,这也是他们赢得比赛的原因。 The _______ of the team _______ _______ _______, and that's the _______ they won the game. 15.百分之八十的学生认为假期对他们的学习有帮助。 _______ _______ of the students think _______ are helpful for their study. 16.他几乎忘记了那个重要的时间表,幸好有人提醒了他。 He _______ _______ the important _______, but luckily someone reminded him. 17.那位受人尊敬的教练带领队伍参加了许多比赛。 The _______ _______ _______ the team to _______ _______ _______ many competitions. 18.这个戒指是他妈妈给他的礼物,他一直很珍惜。 This _______ is a _______ from his mother, and he has always cherished it. 19.自从上个世纪以来,这项运动在全世界变得越来越流行。 _______ the last _______, this sport has become more and more _______ around the world. 20.她的职业生涯充满了挑战,但她从未放弃过自己的梦想。 Her _______ was _______ _______ challenges, but she never _______ _______ her dream. 21.我们应该集中精力学习,这样才能在考试中取得好成绩。 We should _______ our _______ on study so that we can get good _______ in the exam. 22.他作为一名运动员赢得了许多奖章,这让他的家人很骄傲。 He won many _______ as an _______, which made his family very proud. 23.这个委员会将主办一场关于环境保护的会议,很多专家将参加。 The _______ will _______ a meeting on environmental protection, and many experts will _______ _______ _______ it. 24.她的座右铭是 “永不言弃”,这激励她克服了许多困难。 Her _______ is "Never give up", which _______ her to overcome many difficulties. 25.每天做仰卧起坐有助于改善你的身体状况。 Doing _______ every day helps to _______ your physical condition. 26.他曾经是一名足球运动员,现在他是一名主教练。 He _______ _______ a football player, and now he is a _______ _______. 27.这个符号代表着和平与希望,受到了全世界人民的喜爱。 This symbol _______ peace and hope, and is loved by people all over the _______. 28.他太累了,以至于倒在地上就睡着了。 He was so tired that he _______ on the ground and fell asleep _______ _______. 29.你应该至少花一个小时来准备这次演讲,否则你可能会失败。 You should spend _______ _______ an hour preparing for the speech, otherwise you may _______. 30.这场战斗持续了很长时间,但最终正义取得了胜利。 The _______ _______ for a long time, but in the end justice achieved _______. 答案及解析: 1.took part in; purpose 【解析】“参加” 常用 “take part in” 表达,根据语境可知此处用过去式 took;“目的” 是 “purpose”。 2.Ever since; improved 【解析】“自从” 用 “ever since”,位于句首首字母大写;“提高” 是 “improve”,此处用过去分词与 have 构成现在完成时。 3.ancient ring symbolises; includes 【解析】“古老的” 是 “ancient”,“戒指” 是 “ring”,“象征” 是 “symbolise”,主语是单数,所以用 symbolises;“包括” 是 “include”,主语是单数,用 includes。 4.popular host; host; kung fu 【解析】“受欢迎的” 是 “popular”,“主持人” 是 “host”;“主持” 是 “host”;“功夫” 是 “kung fu”。 5.athletes; aiming for 【解析】“运动员” 是 “athlete”,此处用复数 athletes;“力求达到” 用 “aim for”,此处用现在分词作伴随状语。 6.balance; rest; improve 【解析】“平衡” 是 “balance”;“休息” 是 “rest”;“提高” 是 “improve”。 7.secret lies in; inspires 【解析】“秘密” 是 “secret”,“存在于” 是 “lie in”,主语是单数,所以用 lies in;“激励” 是 “inspire”,主语是单数,用 inspires。 8.was born; career; abroad 【解析】“出生” 是 “be born”,主语是 she,此处用 was born;“职业生涯” 是 “career”;“在国外” 是 “abroad”。 9.Once; set; goal; give up 【解析】“一旦” 是 “once”,位于句首首字母大写;“确定” 是 “set”;“目标” 是 “goal”;“放弃” 是 “give up”。 10.president; explain; purpose; meeting 【解析】“总统” 是 “president”;“解释” 是 “explain”;“目的” 是 “purpose”;“会议” 是 “meeting”。 11.result; championship; athlete 【解析】“结果” 是 “result”;“锦标赛” 是 “championship”;“参赛选手” 即 “运动员”,是 “athlete”,此处用单数。 12.at least twice; fit 【解析】“至少” 是 “at least”,“两次” 是 “twice”;“保持健康” 常用 “keep fit”。 13.prefers; to; relax 【解析】“较喜欢…… 多于……” 是 “prefer...to...”,主语是 she,所以用 prefers;“放松” 是 “relax”,make 后接动词原形。 14.spirit; lies in union; reason 【解析】“精神” 是 “spirit”;“存在于” 是 “lie in”,主语是单数,用 lies in,“团结” 是 “union”;“原因” 是 “reason”。 15.Eighty percent; vacations 【解析】“百分之八十” 是 “eighty percent”,位于句首首字母大写;“假期” 是 “vacation”,此处用复数 vacations。 16.almost forgot; timetable 【解析】“几乎” 是 “almost”;“忘记” 是 “forget”,此处用过去式 forgot;“时间表” 是 “timetable”。 17.respected coach led; take part in 【解析】“受人尊敬的” 是 “respected”,“教练” 是 “coach”;“带领” 是 “lead”,此处用过去式 led;“参加” 是 “take part in”,to 后接动词原形。 18.ring; present 【解析】“戒指” 是 “ring”;“礼物” 是 “present”。 19.Since; century; popular 【解析】“自从” 是 “since”,位于句首首字母大写;“世纪” 是 “century”;“流行的” 是 “popular”。 20.career; full of; gave up 【解析】“职业生涯” 是 “career”;“充满” 是 “full of”;“放弃” 是 “give up”,此处用过去式 gave up。 21.focus; energy; scores 【解析】“集中精力” 是 “focus one's energy on”;“成绩” 是 “score”,此处用复数 scores。 22.medals; athlete 【解析】“奖章” 是 “medal”,此处用复数 medals;“运动员” 是 “athlete”。 23.committee; host; take part in 【解析】“委员会” 是 “committee”;“主办” 是 “host”;“参加” 是 “take part in”,will 后接动词原形。 24.motto; inspires 【解析】“座右铭” 是 “motto”;“激励” 是 “inspire”,主语是单数,用 inspires。 25.sit-ups; improve 【解析】“仰卧起坐” 是 “sit-up”,此处用复数 sit-ups;“改善” 是 “improve”,to 后接动词原形。 26.once was; head coach 【解析】“曾经” 是 “once”,“是” 用 was;“主教练” 是 “head coach”。 27.symbolises; continent 【解析】“象征” 是 “symbolise”,主语是单数,用 symbolises;“洲,大陆” 此处指全世界,用 “continent” 不太准确,结合词汇表此处用 “continent”。 28.lay; at once 【解析】“躺” 是 “lie”,此处用过去式 lay;“立刻” 是 “at once”。 29.at least; fail 【解析】“至少” 是 “at least”;“失败” 是 “fail”,may 后接动词原形。 30.battle continued; success 【解析】“战斗” 是 “battle”;“持续” 是 “continue”,此处用过去式 continued;“胜利,成功” 是 “success”。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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01.Unit 1 Sports (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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01.Unit 1 Sports (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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01.Unit 1 Sports (重点词汇)-2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语知识点梳理与巩固(北师大版2024)
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