Unit 4 Role Models 反身代词，-ing形式，used to do（单元核心语法精练）英语北师大版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Role Models 核心语法精练（反身代词，+ving形式，used to do） 目录 一．反身代词的用法 1 二．动词的ing 2 三．used to 3 一， 反身代词专练 4 二． Ving专练 7 三． Used to do专练 13 一． 语法选择 16 二． 语法填空 17 一．反身代词的用法 表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) （2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己) call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学) help oneself to sth.(随便吃) speak to oneself(自言自语) lose oneself(迷路) enjoy oneself(自得其乐) 二．动词的ing 一、作动词的宾语 1. 有些动词后面需要接动名词作宾语，这是一种固定的用法，常见的这类动词有: consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse / pardon ; 考虑建议盼原谅； admit, delay / put off, fancy; 承认推迟没得想； avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise; 避免错过继续练； deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate; 否认完成就欣赏； forbid, imagine, risk; 禁止想象才冒险； can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape; 不禁介意准逃亡； 例如：I enjoy listening to music in my free time.（我业余时间喜欢听音乐。）在这个句子中，“enjoy” 是谓语动词，后面接动名词 “listening” 作宾语。 She finished writing her essay last night.（她昨晚完成了她的论文。）“finished” 后接动名词 “writing”。 2. 动词 + 疑问词 + 动名词 有些动词（如：ask, consider, decide, discuss, know, show, teach, tell 等）后面可以接 “疑问词 + 动名词” 结构作宾语。 He hasn't decided whether going there alone is a good idea.（他还没决定独自去那里是否是个好主意。） Please teach me how using this new software.（请教我如何使用这个新软件。） 二、作介词的宾语 1. 在英语中，介词后面如果需要接动词，通常要用动词的 -ing 形式。 常见的这类词组有: be used to（习惯于）；lead to（导致、通向）；be good at (擅长于)；devote to（致力于、奉献给）；stick to（坚持、信守）；object to（反对）；get down to（开始认真做某事）；pay attention to（注意）；can’t stand（无法忍受）；give up（放弃）；feel like（想要；感觉像）；insist on（坚持、坚决要求）；put off（推迟、拖延）；have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）；spend...(in) doing sth.（花费时间、金钱等做某事）；There is no point / sense (in) doing sth.（做某事没有意义）；have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth.（做某事过得愉快/艰难）；be busy (in) doing sth.（忙于做某事） 例如：He has difficulty understanding advanced math.（他在理解高等数学方面有困难。）“in” 是介词，后接动名词 “understanding”。 He is good at playing the piano.（他擅长弹钢琴。）“at” 是介词，后接动名词 “playing”。 2. 特殊介词短语后的动名词 “look forward to”（期待）、“pay attention to”（注意）、“get used to”（习惯于）等短语中的 “to” 是介词，后面要接动名词。 I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.（我期待着尽快见到你。） You should pay attention to spelling these words correctly.（你应该注意正确拼写这些单词。） He has got used to living in the countryside.（他已经习惯了住在农村。） 三、部分动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同 1. remember remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。 I remember locking the door.（我记得锁门了。）说明门已经锁了这个动作发生过。 remember to do sth. 表示记得去做某事。 Please remember to call me tonight.（请记得今晚给我打电话。）意味着打电话这个动作还没做。 2. forget forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。 I forget meeting him before.（我忘了以前见过他。）实际上是见过他，但现在忘记了这个事情。 forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事。 Don't forget to bring your book.（别忘了带你的书。）书还没带。 3. stop stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。 They stopped talking when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，他们停止了交谈。）“talking” 是当时正在进行的动作，停止这个动作。 stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。 He stopped to have a rest.（他停下来去休息。）停下原来的事，去做休息这件事。 三．used to used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为： (1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 (2) 否定句：主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. (3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 【拓展】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 1. They used to skate in winter. (改为疑问句并作否定回答) --- they to skate in winter? --- , they . 2. My father used to take a walk after dinner. (变为否定句) My father to take a walk after dinner. 3. He used to watch TV in his spare time. (对画线部分提问) did he to do in his spare time? 1， 反身代词专练 1．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 2．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 3．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 4．（24-25七年级下·上海·期末）John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 5．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期末）—________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A．What, her B．What, herself C．How, her D．How, herself 6．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 7．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 8．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）那个小女孩太小，不会自己穿衣服。 The little girl is too young to . 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我不相信Mike打篮球是自学的。 I can’t believe Mike to play basketball. 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）人们应该学会怎样保护自己。 People should learn how to . 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）王林学会了自己做饭。 Wang Lin learned to cook . 12．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？ Why not make a card ？ 13．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我们必须自己完成作业。 → We must . 14．（2025·陕西商洛·一模）有了DeepSeek，人们可以自己解决许多问题。 With DeepSeek, people can solve many problems . 15．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我在那玩得很开心。 There I very much. 2． Ving专练 16．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 17．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 18．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）We spent about 15 minutes ________ there on foot. A．to get B．getting C．geting D．gets 19．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner. —Oh, yes. But I don’t mind ________ any food. A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating 21．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 22．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 23．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A．stop; hurt B．stop; hurting C．to stop; hurt D．to stop; hurting 24．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中）I am used to _________ early and going to bed early. It’s a good habit. A．getting up B．get up C．got up D．gets up 25．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．on reading 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughed 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Can you give me a hand? I have a lot of difficulty ________ the problem. A．to working out B．to work out C．works out D．working out 28．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A．set up B．setting up C．to set up D．set 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）In the digital age, many traditional shops are facing difficulties because more and more people prefer ________ online. A．shop B．shopping C．to shop D．both B and C 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, does Mrs Wang live here? —She ________ live here, but now she ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live 31．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）We should avoid ________ noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 32．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 33．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）More and more students start to consider ________ abroad, but experts suggest they ________ it over. A．to study; think B．studying; thinking C．to study; thinking D．studying; think 34．（24-25八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）— How is your grandma? — She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 35．（24-25八年级下·青海西宁·期中）—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 36．（25-26八年级·全国·假期作业）　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 37．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 38．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 39． （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）杰克期待着收到他的老朋友的电子邮件。（look forward to） . 40．（23-24八年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Why don’t you ask others for help if you can’t work it out yourself? (改为同义句) How others for help if you can’t work it out yourself? 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My brother has a good habit. He always does some reading before he goes to bed. （同义句） My brother is to some books before going to bed. 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Last weekend, it took my brother two hours to repair his bike. Last weekend, my brother two hours his bike. 43．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I an hour to the library by bus. 44．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）It is relaxing to listen to soft music when you are tired. (改为同义句) soft music is relaxing when you are tired. 45．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）Could you please open the window? (改为同义句) opening the window? 3． Used to do专练 46．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 47．（24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）My grandparents used to ________ in a small village, so now they aren’t used to ________ in the big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; live D．living; living 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．used to smoking B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoke D．is used to smoking 49．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 50．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Tim used to ________ outdoors, but now he gets used to ________ on the phone. A．play; play B．playing; play C．play; playing 51．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A．am used to; am used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; used to D．was used to; used to 52．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes. A．is used to rush B．was used to rush C．used to rush D．is used to rushing 53．（24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期中）他过去经常熬夜，但是现在习惯早睡了。 He used to up late, but now he’s used to to bed early. 54．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 55．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）Life in the town used to be quiet and peaceful. (改为一般疑问句) life in the town to be quiet and peaceful? 56．（24-25八年级下·北京·期中）他过去是一名老师。 He a teacher. 57．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）Jane used to ride a bicycle to school.（改为否定句） Jane to ride a bicycle to school. 1． 语法选择 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 2. We practiced 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I felt so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily 4．A．important B．importanter C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．I B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left 2． 语法填空 A （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 1 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare 2 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 3 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 4 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 5 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they 6 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 7 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 8 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 9 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 10 same,” said Zhao Yajing. B （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Joy in the journey Long long ago, two brothers decided to dig a big hole behind their house. As they 1 (dig), some young men stopped 2 (watch). “what are you doing?” asked one of the young men. “We want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers 3 (reply). The young men began to laugh at them. They told them that their plan was quite silly and digging a hole all the way through the earth was 4 (possible). After some 5 (time), one of the brothers picked up a jar 6 (fill) with gold coins and then a bottle of different 7 (kind) of seeds which made their yard a beautiful garden later on. He showed the amazing things to others. Everyone was shocked. Then he said 8 (confident), “Even if we can’t dig through the earth, look at what we 9 (find ) along the way!” Their goal was too difficult to reach, but it did get them to dig. Not every goal will be reached at last. But when you can’t get to your goal, perhaps you can say to 10 (you) “So many great things have come into my life while I was doing something.” It is in the digging that life is lived. And there is more joy in the journey, sometimes than in the end. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Role Models 核心语法精练（反身代词，+ving形式，used to do） 目录 一．反身代词的用法 1 二．动词的ing 2 三．used to 3 一， 反身代词专练 4 二． Ving专练 7 三． Used to do专练 13 一． 语法选择 16 二． 语法填空 17 一．反身代词的用法 表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词叫做反身代词。 人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves 第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves 反身代词第一，二人称构成是由形容词性物主代词加 "-self " （复数加 -selves )构成。 第三人称反身代词是由人称代词宾格形式-self（复数加 -selves )构成。 （1）反身代词在句子中作宾语表示反射(指一个动作回到该动作执行者本身)。如： Don’t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself.(不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的) （2）在句子中作同位语表示强调(即用来强调名词或代词的语气)。如： The story itself is good. Only he didn’t tell it well.(故事本身是好的,只是他没有讲好) 反身代词的常用词组： by oneself(亲自) for oneself(为自己) call oneself(称自己) teach oneself(自学) help oneself to sth.(随便吃) speak to oneself(自言自语) lose oneself(迷路) enjoy oneself(自得其乐) 二．动词的ing 一、作动词的宾语 1. 有些动词后面需要接动名词作宾语，这是一种固定的用法，常见的这类动词有: consider, suggest / advise, look forward to, excuse / pardon ; 考虑建议盼原谅； admit, delay / put off, fancy; 承认推迟没得想； avoid, miss, keep / keep on, practise; 避免错过继续练； deny, finish, enjoy / appreciate; 否认完成就欣赏； forbid, imagine, risk; 禁止想象才冒险； can’t help, mind, allow / permit, escape; 不禁介意准逃亡； 例如：I enjoy listening to music in my free time.（我业余时间喜欢听音乐。）在这个句子中，“enjoy” 是谓语动词，后面接动名词 “listening” 作宾语。 She finished writing her essay last night.（她昨晚完成了她的论文。）“finished” 后接动名词 “writing”。 2. 动词 + 疑问词 + 动名词 有些动词（如：ask, consider, decide, discuss, know, show, teach, tell 等）后面可以接 “疑问词 + 动名词” 结构作宾语。 He hasn't decided whether going there alone is a good idea.（他还没决定独自去那里是否是个好主意。） Please teach me how using this new software.（请教我如何使用这个新软件。） 二、作介词的宾语 1. 在英语中，介词后面如果需要接动词，通常要用动词的 -ing 形式。 常见的这类词组有: be used to（习惯于）；lead to（导致、通向）；be good at (擅长于)；devote to（致力于、奉献给）；stick to（坚持、信守）；object to（反对）；get down to（开始认真做某事）；pay attention to（注意）；can’t stand（无法忍受）；give up（放弃）；feel like（想要；感觉像）；insist on（坚持、坚决要求）；put off（推迟、拖延）；have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）；spend...(in) doing sth.（花费时间、金钱等做某事）；There is no point / sense (in) doing sth.（做某事没有意义）；have a good / wonderful / hard time (in) doing sth.（做某事过得愉快/艰难）；be busy (in) doing sth.（忙于做某事） 例如：He has difficulty understanding advanced math.（他在理解高等数学方面有困难。）“in” 是介词，后接动名词 “understanding”。 He is good at playing the piano.（他擅长弹钢琴。）“at” 是介词，后接动名词 “playing”。 2. 特殊介词短语后的动名词 “look forward to”（期待）、“pay attention to”（注意）、“get used to”（习惯于）等短语中的 “to” 是介词，后面要接动名词。 I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.（我期待着尽快见到你。） You should pay attention to spelling these words correctly.（你应该注意正确拼写这些单词。） He has got used to living in the countryside.（他已经习惯了住在农村。） 三、部分动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语时意义不同 1. remember remember doing sth. 表示记得做过某事。 I remember locking the door.（我记得锁门了。）说明门已经锁了这个动作发生过。 remember to do sth. 表示记得去做某事。 Please remember to call me tonight.（请记得今晚给我打电话。）意味着打电话这个动作还没做。 2. forget forget doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。 I forget meeting him before.（我忘了以前见过他。）实际上是见过他，但现在忘记了这个事情。 forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事。 Don't forget to bring your book.（别忘了带你的书。）书还没带。 3. stop stop doing sth. 表示停止正在做的事情。 They stopped talking when the teacher came in.（老师进来时，他们停止了交谈。）“talking” 是当时正在进行的动作，停止这个动作。 stop to do sth. 表示停下来去做另一件事。 He stopped to have a rest.（他停下来去休息。）停下原来的事，去做休息这件事。 三．used to used to 意为“过去常常”，表示过去的习惯动作或存在的状态，而且这种情况现在已不再存在。to为不定式符号。used to的各种结构为： (1) 肯定句：主语 + used to + 动词原形 + 其他 (2) 否定句：主语 + didn’t + use to + 动词原形 + 其他 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. (3) 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn’t. (4) 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他? 【拓展】be used to doing sth. 意为“习惯做某事”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词 1. They used to skate in winter. (改为疑问句并作否定回答) --- they to skate in winter? --- , they . 2. My father used to take a walk after dinner. (变为否定句) My father to take a walk after dinner. 3. He used to watch TV in his spare time. (对画线部分提问) did he to do in his spare time? 【解析】 1. Did use; No didn’t 2. didn’t use 3. What use 1， 反身代词专练 1．（23-24七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Hi, kids! Help ________ to some fruit. A．you B．your C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：嗨，孩子们！请随便吃一些水果。 考查反身代词。you你，你们，人称代词主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。help oneself to“请随便吃点……”，结合“kids”可知，这里要填反身代词的复数形式yourselves。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级下·云南昆明·期末）Lucy finished the science project all by ________ without any help. A．herself B．yourself C．myself D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西完全靠她自己完成了这个科学项目，没有寻求任何帮助。 考查反身代词词义辨析。herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。主语“Lucy”是女性，反身代词应用herself，“by oneself”表示“独自”。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）Let’s make the cake ________. It will be much cheaper. A．us B．our C．ourselves D．ours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们自己做蛋糕吧。这样会便宜很多。 考查代词辨析。us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Let’s make the cake…”可知，这里强调我们自己做蛋糕，用反身代词ourselves符合语境，体现亲自做的含义。故选C。 4．（24-25七年级下·上海·期末）John taught ________ how to solve the puzzle by carefully studying the instructions. A．he B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：John通过仔细研究说明书，自学了如何解决这个谜题。 考查代词辨析。he（主格）他；him（宾格）他；his（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）他的；himself（反身代词）他自己。句中主语为John，宾语与主语指同一人，应用反身代词，构成“teach oneself”结构，意为 “自学”，故选D。 5．（24-25八年级下·山东淄博·期末）—________ delicious rice dumplings! Did you buy them in a store? —No, my mother made them by ________. A．What, her B．What, herself C．How, her D．How, herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多美味的粽子啊！你是从商店买的吗？——不，我妈妈自己做的。 考查感叹句和反身代词。根据“...delicious rice dumplings!”可知第一空考查感叹句，此处中心词是名词（rice dumplings），用what；根据“by...”可知第二空考查反身代词，“by herself” 表示“独自/亲自做”，强调动作由主语（my mother）独立完成。故选B。 6．（24-25八年级下·吉林长春·期末）Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home. A．you B．yours C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。 考查反身代词。you你，你们；yours你的，你们的；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“Boys and girls, you should look after...when your parents are not at home.”可知，此处指照顾自己，结合“Boys and girls”，应是“照顾你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故选D。 7．（24-25八年级下·云南楚雄·期末）These driverless cars are amazing. They can drive ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些无人驾驶汽车太神奇了。它们可以自己开车。 考查反身代词。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据“These driverless cars are amazing.”可知无人驾驶汽车是汽车自己开车的，用反身代词。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）那个小女孩太小，不会自己穿衣服。 The little girl is too young to . 【答案】 dress herself 【详解】根据中英文提示及所给单词可知，此处使用dress oneself“自己穿衣服”；“too...to...”结构中to后接动词原形，结合主语“The little girl”可知反身代词用herself。故填dress；herself。 9．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我不相信Mike打篮球是自学的。 I can’t believe Mike to play basketball. 【答案】 taught himself 【详解】对比中英文可知，此处缺少“自学”，其英文表达为teach oneself，结合语境可知，“自学”是过去发生的，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式taught；主语是Mike，反身代词是himself。故填taught；himself。 10．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）人们应该学会怎样保护自己。 People should learn how to . 【答案】 protect themselves 【详解】对比中英文，此处缺少“保护自己”，其英文表达为protect oneself，不定式符号to后接动词原形；主语是“People”，反身代词应是themselves。故填protect；themselves。 11．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）王林学会了自己做饭。 Wang Lin learned to cook . 【答案】 by himself 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“自己”，应用短语by oneself，主语是“Wang Lin”，因此反身代词用himself。故填by；himself。 12．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？ Why not make a card ？ 【答案】 by yourself 【详解】句意：为什么不自己制作一张卡片呢？ “自己” 常用短语 “by oneself” 表达，此句针对对方，所以用 “by yourself”（你自己 ）。故填by；yourself。 13．（24-25七年级下·全国·课后作业）我们必须自己完成作业。 → We must . 【答案】finish our homework by ourselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“自己完成作业”的表达；“finish one’s homework”意思是“完成某人的作业”，这里“我们的”用“our”；情态动词must后用动词原形；“by oneself”是固定搭配，表示“独自，靠某人自己”，“我们自己”就是“by ourselves”。故填finish our homework by ourselves。 14．（2025·陕西商洛·一模）有了DeepSeek，人们可以自己解决许多问题。 With DeepSeek, people can solve many problems . 【答案】on their own/by themselves/themselves 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处可填短语on one’s own/by oneself，表示“独自”，主语为“people”，形容词性物主代词应用their，反身代词应用themselves；也可以直接用反身代词themselves作同位语，强调动作的执行者是主语自身。故填on their own/by themselves/themselves。 15．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我在那玩得很开心。 There I very much. 【答案】enjoyed myself 【详解】结合中英文提示可知，此处缺“玩得开心”，其对应的英文表达为“enjoy oneself”，为动词短语，主语I“我”为第一人称，应用其对应的反身代词myself，且该句描述是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，应用其对应的动词过去式作谓语。故填enjoyed myself。 2． Ving专练 16．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）—Would you mind ________ the classroom? I have something important to do after school. —Of course not. You don’t need to worry. I will do it well. A．clean B．cleaning C．cleans D．to clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意打扫一下教室吗？放学后我有重要的事情要做。——当然不。你不用担心。我会做好的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“mind”可知，考查mind doing sth“介意做某事”，因此填动名词。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期末）________ speaking English every day can help us make progress in learning English. A．Practise B．Practised C．To practising D．Practising 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每天练习说英语可以帮助我们在学习英语方面取得进步。 考查非谓语动词。分析“…speaking English every day can…”可知，句子缺少主语，Practising speaking English every day是动名词短语，可作句子主语。故选D。 18．（24-25八年级下·广东广州·期中）We spent about 15 minutes ________ there on foot. A．to get B．getting C．geting D．gets 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们步行到那里大约花了15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。spend ... doing sth.“花费……做某事”，固定搭配，此处要用动名词，get的动名词形式为getting。故选B。 19．（24-25八年级下·上海浦东新·期末）We are considering ________ a road trip in Australia next winter. A．doing B．do C．did D．to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们正在考虑明年冬天去澳大利亚进行一次公路旅行。 考查非谓语动词。doing是动名词形式；do是动词原形；did是过去式；to do是动词不定式，consider意为“考虑”时，其后接动名词作宾语，即consider doing sth.，表示“考虑做某事”。故选A。 20．（24-25八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner. —Oh, yes. But I don’t mind ________ any food. A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的表弟迈克拒绝晚餐吃猪肉。——哦，是的。但是我不介意吃任何食物。 考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，为固定搭配，第一空应选to have；mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，为固定搭配，第二空应选eating。故选A。 21．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I have some trouble ________ English now, but I believe I can learn it well with the help of my teacher. A．learn B．to learning C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我现在在学习英语方面有些困难，但我相信在老师的帮助下我能学好它。    考查非谓语动词。根据“I have some trouble…English now”可推知，此处考查固定搭配“have trouble (in) doing sth”，表示“做某事有困难”。故选C。 22．（24-25八年级下·上海松江·期末）The doctor suggested ________ more exercise to keep healthy. A．take B．takes C．taking D．to take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：医生建议多做运动来保持健康。   考查非谓语动词用法。suggest作“建议”解时，后接动名词作宾语，表示建议做某事。根据句意，此处应选用动名词形式表示建议的内容。故选C。 23．（24-25八年级下·甘肃定西·期中）We should do our best ________ people ________ animals. A．stop; hurt B．stop; hurting C．to stop; hurt D．to stop; hurting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该竭尽所能阻止人们伤害动物。 考查动词短语。stop停止，动词；hurt伤害，原形；hurting动名词或现在分词；to stop不定式。do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽力做某事”，故第一空用to stop；stop sb. doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，故第二空用hurting。故选D。 24．（24-25八年级下·江西赣州·期中）I am used to _________ early and going to bed early. It’s a good habit. A．getting up B．get up C．got up D．gets up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我习惯于早起早睡，这是一个好习惯。 考查非谓语动词。getting up动名词；get up原形；got up过去式；gets up三单。be used to doing sth.表示习惯于做某事。故选A。 25．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）Now people like to read on the mobile phones instead of ________ paper books. A．read B．reading C．to read D．on reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在人们喜欢在手机上阅读，而不是读纸质书。 考查非谓语动词。instead of代替，而不是，其后加动名词作宾语，故选B。 26．（24-25八年级下·安徽合肥·期中）While I was reading the book I couldn’t help ______ at those humorous sentences. A．laughing B．to laugh C．laughs D．laughed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我读这本书的时候，那些幽默的句子让我忍不住笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I couldn’t help …”可知，couldn’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故选A。 27．（24-25八年级下·安徽滁州·期中）Can you give me a hand? I have a lot of difficulty ________ the problem. A．to working out B．to work out C．works out D．working out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能帮帮我吗？我很难解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，故选D。 28．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）The students are busy ________ the stage for the school play. A．set up B．setting up C．to set up D．set 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们正忙着为学校戏剧搭建舞台。 考查动词短语。set up建立；setting up设立(动名词形式)；to set up去设立(动词不定式)；set放，置。此处要表达学生们正忙着搭建舞台，应使用“be busy doing sth”，意为“忙于做某事”，所以这里要用“set up（搭建；设立）”的动名词形式“setting up”。故选B。 29．（25-26八年级上·全国·单元测试）In the digital age, many traditional shops are facing difficulties because more and more people prefer ________ online. A．shop B．shopping C．to shop D．both B and C 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在数字时代，许多传统商店面临困难，因为越来越多的人喜欢在网上购物。 考查动词短语。根据“prefer”可知，考查prefer to do“更喜欢做某事”，prefer doing“喜欢做某事”，两者皆可。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）—Excuse me, does Mrs Wang live here? —She ________ live here, but now she ________ in the city. A．used to; is used to live B．was used to; is used to living C．used to; is used to living D．is used to; used to live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，王太太住在这里吗？——她过去住在这里，但现在她习惯了住在城市里。 考查used to和be used to的用法。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”。根据“but now”可推断，第一空应该是表达王太太以前住这里，用“used to”，第二空表达王太太现在“习惯住在”城市里，用“is used to living”。故选C。 31．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）We should avoid ________ noise in the library. A．make B．to make C．making D．made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该避免在图书馆制造噪音。 考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，空处填动名词making作宾语。故选C。 32．（24-25七年级下·北京大兴·期末）Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy ________ with my hands. A．work B．working C．works D．to work 【答案】B 【详解】句意：务农并非易事，但我喜欢用双手劳作。 考查动名词。work工作、劳作，动词原形；working工作、劳作，动名词或现在分词形式；works工作、劳作，动词第三人称单数形式；to work去工作、去劳作，动词不定式。根据“Farming isn’t easy, but I enjoy...with my hands.”可知，句中是“enjoy+动名词”结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词形式“working”。故选B。 33．（24-25八年级下·上海·期中）More and more students start to consider ________ abroad, but experts suggest they ________ it over. A．to study; think B．studying; thinking C．to study; thinking D．studying; think 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的学生开始考虑出国留学，但专家建议他们三思而后行。 考查非谓语动词和虚拟语气。consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，动词短语，第一空应用studying；根据“experts suggest they…it over”可知，suggest表示“建议”时，后接的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“should do”，should可以省略，第二空应用think。故选D。 34．（24-25八年级下·四川攀枝花·期末）— How is your grandma? — She’s fine. She used to ______ TV at home. But now she is used to ______ out for a walk. A．watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．watch; going 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你奶奶怎么样？——她很好。她过去常在家看电视。但现在她习惯了出去散步。 考查动词短语。watch看，动词原形；watching看，现在分词或动名词；go去，动词原形；going去，现在分词或动名词。根据题意可知，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，第一空用动词原形；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，第二空用动名词。故选D。 35．（24-25八年级下·青海西宁·期中）—Every day, I spend one hour ______ the housework. —But I have no time ______ the housework, so my mother helps me a lot. A．to do; to do B．doing; doing C．doing; to do D．to do; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我每天花一小时做家务。——但我没时间做家务，所以我妈妈帮了我很多。 考查非谓语动词。第一个空，spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词形式的doing；第二个空，have no time to do sth“没时间做某事”，空处填动词不定式的to do。故选C。 36．（25-26八年级·全国·假期作业）　　　　 important news it is! Thank you for 　　　　me. A．How; tell B．What; tell C．What; telling D．How; telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是多么重要的消息啊！感谢你告诉我。 考查感叹句及动词形式辨析。How如何；What什么；tell动词原形；telling动名词。感叹句有“What+(a/an) +形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”和“How + 形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”两种结构；important news是“形容词+不可数名词”结构，news为不可数名词，所以用What引导；for是介词，介词后接动词时，要用动名词形式。故选C。 37．（24-25八年级下·江西上饶·期中）The story Yu Gong Moves the Mountains tells us not to give up _______ hard. Remember, anything is possible if you work hard. A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《愚公移山》的故事告诉我们不要放弃努力。记住，只要努力，一切皆有可能。 考查非谓语。give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。 38．（23-24七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）Your teachers are all friendly and helpful. Don’t ________ afraid of ________ close to them. A．/; be B．/; being C．be; being D．be; be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的老师都很友好和乐于助人。不要害怕靠近他们。 考查祈使句，形容词短语、动词短语和动名词作宾语。be afraid of“害怕”，祈使句用动词原形，排除AB；be close to“靠近”，of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语。故选C。 39． （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）杰克期待着收到他的老朋友的电子邮件。（look forward to） . 【答案】Jack looks forward to getting an email from his old friend. 【详解】Jack“杰克”，look forward to doing sth“期待着做某事”，get an email from sb“收到某人的电子邮件”，his old friend“他的老朋友”。句子应用一般现在时，Jack作主语，谓语应用动词look的三单形式。故填Jack looks forward to getting an email from his old friend. 40．（23-24八年级下·重庆·阶段练习）Why don’t you ask others for help if you can’t work it out yourself? (改为同义句) How others for help if you can’t work it out yourself? 【答案】 about asking 【详解】句意：如果你自己解决不了，为什么不找别人帮忙呢？句式Why don’t you do sth.?“为什么你不做某事呢？”和How about doing sth.?“做某事怎么样？”，都表示提建议，故填about；asking。 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）My brother has a good habit. He always does some reading before he goes to bed. （同义句） My brother is to some books before going to bed. 【答案】 used reading 【详解】句意：我弟弟有个好习惯。他睡觉前总是读一些书。改为同义句，意思为“我弟弟习惯在睡觉前读一些书。be used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”；reading“阅读”，动名词作宾语。故填used；reading。 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Last weekend, it took my brother two hours to repair his bike. Last weekend, my brother two hours his bike. 【答案】 spent repairing 【详解】句意：上周末，我哥哥花了两个小时修理他的自行车。it took sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人做某事花了多少时间”，改为同义句，可用句型sb. spends/spent+时间+(in) doing sth.；根据“Last weekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，spend应用过去式spent；repair的动名词为repairing。故填spent；repairing。 43．（24-25八年级上·重庆梁平·期中）It took me an hour to go to the library by bus. (改为同义句) I an hour to the library by bus. 【答案】 spent going 【详解】句意：我花了一个小时坐公共汽车去图书馆。花费时间做某事：spend time doing sth.，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式spent，go的动名词是going。故填spent；going。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东广州·开学考试）It is relaxing to listen to soft music when you are tired. (改为同义句) soft music is relaxing when you are tired. 【答案】 Listening to 【详解】句意：当你疲惫时，听轻音乐是令人放松的。原句结构为“It is+形容词+to do sth”，可以转换为“动名词+be+形容词”的结构。故填Listening；to。 45．（23-24八年级下·全国·假期作业）Could you please open the window? (改为同义句) opening the window? 【答案】 Do/Would you mind 【详解】句意：你能打开窗户吗？根据题干，同义句可表达为“你介意打开窗户吗”，“你介意做某事吗”可用句型“Do/Would you mind doing sth.?”来表示。故填Do/Would；you；mind。 3． Used to do专练 46．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）My father ________ drive to his workplace, but now he has ________ riding a bike there to keep fit. A．used to; used to B．got used to; used to C．used to; got used to D．used to; get used to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他已经习惯了骑自行车去那里以保持身体健康。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but now…”可知，but表转折，此处指过去和现在上班方式的对比，过去常开车上班，现在习惯骑自行车上班。第一空用used to do，第二空用get used to doing，结合第二空前的“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，get用其过去分词形式。故选C。 47．（24-25八年级下·江西九江·期中）My grandparents used to ________ in a small village, so now they aren’t used to ________ in the big city. A．live; living B．live; live C．living; live D．living; living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的祖父母过去住在一个小村庄里，所以现在他们不习惯住在大城市里。 考查动词短语。根据“My grandparents used to...in the big city.”可知，used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，空一应用动词原形live；be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，空二应用动名词living。故选A。 48．（24-25八年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Uncle Wang looks so fine these days. He ________ a lot, but he has given it up. A．used to smoking B．used to smoke C．gets used to smoke D．is used to smoking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：王叔叔这些天看起来很好。他过去抽很多烟，但他已经戒了。 考查used to do的用法。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“but he has given it up”可知，他现在已经戒烟了，but表转折，故此处指他过去常常吸烟，应用used to smoke表示“过去常常吸烟”。故选B。 49．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The factory __________ a lot of noise all day. But now things have become better. A．was used to make B．was used to making C．used to make D．used to making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去一整天都制造很多噪音。但现在情况变好了。 考查动词时态。be used to make被用来制造；be used to making习惯于制造；used to make过去常常制造；used to making表达错误。根据“But now things have become better.”可知，此处是说工厂过去的情况，故选C。 50．（24-25八年级下·福建龙岩·期中）Tim used to ________ outdoors, but now he gets used to ________ on the phone. A．play; play B．playing; play C．play; playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Tim过去习惯在户外玩耍，但现在他习惯了在电话上玩耍。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth.习惯做某事；根据“but now he gets used to”可知，前句说的是过去经常做的事情，应用used to do sth.，后一句说的是习惯于。故选C。 51．（24-25八年级下·四川泸州·期中）I ________ stay at home and watch TV, but this year I ________ running every day now. A．am used to; am used to B．used to; am used to C．am used to; used to D．was used to; used to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我过去常常待在家里看电视，但今年我现在习惯每天跑步了。    考查used to do和be used to doing的用法区别。used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。根据“I…stay at home and watch TV”可推知，此处描述的是过去常做某事，应使用used to do sth.结构；根据“this year I…running every day now”可知，此处描述的是现在的习惯，应使用be used to doing sth.。主语是I，系动词用am。故选B。 52．（24-25八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）Students ________ to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes. A．is used to rush B．was used to rush C．used to rush D．is used to rushing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生过去常常匆忙上厕所然后赶回教室，没有时间做其他事情。但现在由于课间休息时间延长，他们有更多时间休息和与同学分享有趣的事情。 考查动词短语。is used to rush被用来仓促做，一般现在时的被动语态；was used to rush被用来仓促做，一般过去时的被动语态；used to rush过去常常仓促做；is used to rushing习惯于仓促做。根据“But now they have more time to rest and share interesting things with their classmates because of the longer break time between classes.”可知，现在课间时间长，过去课间时间短，第一句话用一般过去时，且指过去常常匆忙上厕所。故选C。 53．（24-25八年级下·贵州遵义·期中）他过去经常熬夜，但是现在习惯早睡了。 He used to up late, but now he’s used to to bed early. 【答案】 stay going 【详解】据句意可知，第一空表示“熬夜”，用短语“stay up”，且前面有“used to do sth.”（过去常常做某事）结构，所以第一空填动词原形“stay”；第二空表示“去睡觉”，且前面有“be used to doing sth.”（习惯于做某事）结构，所以第二空填“go”的动名词形式“going”。故填stay；going。 54．（24-25八年级下·北京海淀·期末）他们过去常常为小事争吵，但现在相处得很好。 They argue with each other over small things, but now they get on well. 【答案】 used to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“过去常常”。“过去常常做某事”常用短语“used to do sth.”，故填used；to。 55．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）Life in the town used to be quiet and peaceful. (改为一般疑问句) life in the town to be quiet and peaceful? 【答案】 Did use 【详解】句意：小镇的生活曾经平静而安宁。原句的谓语部分为：used to be，改为一般疑问句用助动词did提问，置于句首，首字母要大写，used改写为use。故填Did；use。 56．（24-25八年级下·北京·期中）他过去是一名老师。 He a teacher. 【答案】 used to be 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“过去是”，英文表达为used to+动词原形，be“是”，动词原形。故填used；to；be。 57．（24-25八年级下·重庆·期中）Jane used to ride a bicycle to school.（改为否定句） Jane to ride a bicycle to school. 【答案】 didn’t use 【详解】句意：简过去常骑自行车上学。used to do sth意为“过去常常做某事”，变否定需要借助助动词didn’t，后面used用原形use。故填didn’t；use。 1． 语法选择 （24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）How time flies! I 1 at this school about three years ago. It left me with many good memories. I remembered the 2 sports meeting in Grade 2. We practiced 3 for the competition. It taught me that teamwork is important. It also taught me that sometimes the process (过程) is 4 than the results. I have changed a lot in the past three years. I 5 nervous and shy. I was even afraid to talk to 6 . To change this, I made up my mind to make more friends. I tried to smile more and talk to many people, and 7 worked. I have made some good friends. I am more outgoing and more confident. My friends have helped me a lot. When I feel upset, they are always there to give me 8 shoulder to cry on. They give me some 9 to deal with troubles. I felt so lucky to have such good friends. It’s time for us 10 . I have to say goodbye to the people who shared happiness and sorrow with me. I’ll value them forever. 1．A．study B．studied C．am studying 2．A．excite B．excited C．exciting 3．A．hard B．hardly C．heavily 4．A．important B．importanter C．more important 5．A．was used to be B．used to be C．was used to being 6．A．another B．other C．others 7．A．I B．it C．it’s 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．advice B．advices C．pieces of advices 10．A．leave B．to leave C．left 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者感叹时间飞逝，以及分享自己三年的改变。 1．句意：我大约三年前在这所学校学习。 study学习，原形；studied过去式；am studying现在进行时。根据时间状语“about three years ago”可知，应用一般过去时，故选B。 2．句意：我记得二年级的那次令人兴奋的运动会。 excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的。修饰名词“sports meeting”应用形容词，形容某物应用-ing结尾的形容词，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故选C。 3．句意：我们为比赛努力练习。 hard努力；hardly几乎不；heavily重地。此处是指为比赛努力练习。故选A。 4．句意：它也教会了我有时过程比结果更重要。 important重要的；importanter错误形式；more important更重要的。结合than，此处需用比较级。故选C。 5．句意：我过去很紧张和害羞。 was used to be错误表达；used to be过去是；was used to being习惯于。根据“I have changed a lot in the past three years”可知此处是指过去很紧张和害羞。故选B。 6．句意：我甚至害怕和别人说话。 another另一个；other其他的；others其他人。根据“even afraid to talk to”可知是指害怕和别人说话。故选C。 7．句意：我试着多微笑并和很多人交谈，它起作用了。 I我；it它；it’s它是。此处用it指代前面的内容“试着多微笑并和很多人交谈”，故选B。 8．句意：当我感觉沮丧时，他们总是在那里给我一个可以依靠的肩膀让我哭泣。 a一个，用以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用以元音音素开头的单词；the表特指。此处表示泛指，且shoulder以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选A。 9．句意：他们给我一些建议来处理麻烦。 advice“建议”，不可数名词；advices错误形式；pieces of advices错误形式。故选A。 10．句意：是我们离开的时候了。 leave离开，原形；to leave不定式；left过去式。It’s time for sb. to do“是某人做某事的时间了”，应用 不定式。故选B。 2． 语法填空 A （24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词 27-year-old twin sisters Zhao Wenjing and Zhao Yajing opened a self-built public library in late spring 2024. This may be 1 (one) public library opened by ALS (渐冻症) patients in China. Because of the rare 2 (ill), the twins only spent two years in the school. 3 , they didn’t give up, they had each other as study partners at home. The twins’ father encouraged them in reading and traveling. He believed that reading and experiencing the world were 4 (important) than grades. From 2017 to 2019, the family went on trips across China. 5 they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips. During the family’s trips, they 6 (give) away books to children living in poor areas. They hoped to share 7 (they) love for reading. The twins thought about opening their own library for several years. Later, the twins decided to put their plans into action, turning their living room 8 a mini-library. In 2022, the twins’ father passed away (去世) and they never forgot his words and memories. “Living with ALS hasn’t been easy, but we are full of hope and never give up when 9 (face) any difficulties in life. We want to pass his hope on to others.” said Zhao Wenjing. “Just like healthy people, we have rich feelings and big dreams, too. We’re different, yet 10 same,” said Zhao Yajing. 【答案】1．the first 2．illness 3．However 4．more important 5．Because/ Since/ As/ After 6．gave 7．their 8．into 9．facing 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了患有渐冻症的双胞胎姐妹开设她们的第一家自建公共图书馆，并希望通过这种方式传递希望和爱心。 1．句意：在中国这可能是渐冻症患者开设的第一个公共图书馆。根据“This may be...(one) public library”可知，应表达是第一个图书馆，用序数词first，前面需要加定冠词the。故填the first。 2．句意：由于罕见的疾病，这对双胞胎只在学校呆了两年。ill“生病的”，空处形容词rare修饰，用名词形式illness。故填illness。 3．句意：然而，她们并没有放弃，她们在家里有彼此作为学习伙伴。根据“the twins only spent two years in the school...., they didn’t give up,”可知，前后是转折关系，空处作独立成分，用however连接，句首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：他认为阅读和体验世界比成绩更重要。根据than可知，应用比较级，more important“更重要的”。故填more important。 5．句意：他们改进了汽车，他们甚至可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉。根据“they improved their car, they could even lie down and sleep during the long trips.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because/since/as连接，也可用after连接，表示改进汽车后，他们可以在长途旅行中躺下睡觉，句首字母大写。故填Because/Since/As/After。 6．句意：在一家人的旅行中，他们把书送给了生活在贫困地区的孩子。时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填gave。 7．句意：他们希望分享他们对阅读的热爱。空处修饰名词love，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 8．句意：后来，这对双胞胎决定把她们的计划付诸行动，把她们的客厅变成了一个迷你图书馆。根据“turning their living room...a mini-library.”可知，是把她们的客厅变成一个迷你图书馆，turn...into...“把……变成”。故填into。 9．句意：患有渐冻症并不容易，但我们充满希望，在面对生活中的任何困难时都不会放弃。根据“when...(face) any difficulties in life.”可知，此处作时间状语，用现在分词形式表示主动语态。故填facing。 10．句意：“我们是不同的，但也是一样的，”Zhao Yajing说。根据“yet”可知，空处应表达是一样的，the same“一样的”。故填the。 B （22-23八年级下·全国·课后作业）阅读短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Joy in the journey Long long ago, two brothers decided to dig a big hole behind their house. As they 1 (dig), some young men stopped 2 (watch). “what are you doing?” asked one of the young men. “We want to dig a hole all the way through the earth!” one of the brothers 3 (reply). The young men began to laugh at them. They told them that their plan was quite silly and digging a hole all the way through the earth was 4 (possible). After some 5 (time), one of the brothers picked up a jar 6 (fill) with gold coins and then a bottle of different 7 (kind) of seeds which made their yard a beautiful garden later on. He showed the amazing things to others. Everyone was shocked. Then he said 8 (confident), “Even if we can’t dig through the earth, look at what we 9 (find ) along the way!” Their goal was too difficult to reach, but it did get them to dig. Not every goal will be reached at last. But when you can’t get to your goal, perhaps you can say to 10 (you) “So many great things have come into my life while I was doing something.” It is in the digging that life is lived. And there is more joy in the journey, sometimes than in the end. 【答案】1．were digging 2．to watch 3．replied 4．impossible 5．time 6．filled 7．kinds 8．confidently 9．have found 10．yourself 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了想挖穿地球的两兄弟，最终没有挖穿地球，却在挖掘过程中，挖到了很多金币，故事告诉我们即使努力也不一定就能实现目标，但是我们也许会在过程中有很大收获，我们要珍惜努力的过程。 1．句意：当他们挖掘时，一些年轻人停下来观看。 根据“As they..., some young men stopped...“what are you doing?” asked one of the young men.”可知，他们正在挖东西时，年轻人们停下来看，并询问他们正在做什么，时态为过去进行时，空处应用“was/were+现在分词”的结构，主语为they，第三人称复数，be动词用were，dig“挖”，动词。故填were digging。 2．句意：当他们挖掘时，一些年轻人停下来观看。 stop to do sth表示“停下来做另一件事”，空处应用“不定式to+动词原形”，作宾语，watch“看”，动词。故填to watch。 3．句意：“我们想在地球上挖一个洞！”其中一个兄弟回答。 根据“Long long ago, two brothers decided to dig a big hole behind their house.”可知，事情是很久以前发生的，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，reply“答复”，动词。故填replied。 4．句意：他们告诉他们，他们的计划很愚蠢，在地球上挖一个洞是不可能的。根据“They told them that their plan was quite silly and digging a hole all the way through the earth was...”可知，年轻人认为两兄弟很愚蠢，挖穿地球是不可能的，系动词was后需填形容词，作表语，possible“可能的”，形容词。故填impossible。 5．句意：过了一段时间，其中一个兄弟拿起了一个装满金币的罐子，然后又拿起了一瓶不同种类的种子，这使得他们的院子后来成为了一个美丽的花园。some time表示“一段时间”，空处需填名词，time为不可数名词。故填time。 6．句意：过了一段时间，其中一个兄弟拿起了一个装满金币的罐子，然后又拿起了一瓶不同种类的种子，这使得他们的院子后来成为了一个美丽的花园。根据“...one of the brothers picked up a jar...with gold coins...”可知，一个装满金币的罐子，空处需填过去分词，作后置定语，修饰a jar，fill“装满”，动词。故填filled。 7．句意：过了一段时间，其中一个兄弟拿起了一个装满金币的罐子，然后又拿起了一瓶不同种类的种子，这使得他们的院子后来成为了一个美丽的花园。different kinds of表示“不同种类的……”，空处需填复数名词，kind“种类”，名词。故填kinds。 8．句意：然后他自信地说：“即使我们不能挖透地球，看看我们一路上发现了什么！”根据“Then he said..., “Even if we can’t dig through the earth, look at what we...along the way!””可知，他自信地说，空处需填副词，修饰动词said，confidently“自信地”，副词。故填confidently。 9．句意：然后他自信地说：“即使我们不能挖透地球，看看我们一路上发现了什么！”根据“Even if we can’t dig through the earth, look at what we...along the way!”可知，两兄弟让年轻人看看他们发现的东西，时态为现在完成时，空处应用“have/has+过去分词”的结构，主语为we，第一人称复数，助动词用have，find“发现”，动词。故填have found。 10．句意：但当你无法达到目标时，也许你可以对你自己说：“当我在做一些事情的时候，我的生活中发生了很多伟大的事情。”根据“But when you can’t get to your goal, perhaps you can say to...“So many great things have come into my life while I was doing something.””可知，这里应该是自己对自己说的话，空处需填反身代词，you，人称代词。故填yourself。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$