精品解析：湖北省武汉市硚口区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 2025.6.27 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. It was terrible. C. It's dry. 7. A. The Ugly Duckling. B. At 9 a.m. C. In the classroom. 8. A. No, I don't. B. Much better. C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. Lucky you. B. Nothing much. C. A little boy. 10. A. I'm afraid not. B. It's delicious. C. It's sunny. 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is Teng Fei doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Watching a film. C. Skating on the river. 12. What does the girl mean? A. The weather is bad. B. She feels excited. C. She loves cats and dogs. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and farmer. B. Boss and worker. C. Brother and sister. 14. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. The toy factory. C. The wastewater plant. 15. What story does Peter like best? A. The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse B The Fisherman and the Golden Fish C. The Lion and the Mouse 第四节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. What is Jack doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Watching a film. C. Doing homework. 17. What will Amy do in the afternoon? A. See a film. B. Play tennis. C. Watch dragon boat races. 18. When will Jack and Amy meet? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. Where did Ella go last weekend? A. The space station. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 20. How many sight spots did Ella see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What could the robots do? A. Answer questions. B. Show the way. C. Dance with tourists. 22. What did the boy want to do? A. Go with Amy. B. Visit the place. C. Learn from the robots. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What does Fu Xing think of the trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 24. What did Fu Xing see on his trip? A Some fresh vegetables. B. Fresh strawberries. C. Steps to clean water. 25. What do the special screens do? A. Remove pieces of waste. B. Collect the small litter. C. Search for bad fruits. 26. What would the girl do next? A. Pick strawberries. B. Save the water. C. Go to the farm. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Who decided to move the two high mountains? A. Mr. Fool's neighbors. B. Mr. Fool's sons. C. Mr. Fool himself. 28. What did Mr. Smart think of Mr. Fool? A. Hard-working. B. Too old. C. Very strong. 29. Who finally moved the mountains away? A. A god. B. Mr. Fool. C. Mr. Fool's grandchildren. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Every grain comes from hard work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A. rest area B. fast food C. time zone D. rush hour 2. —How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A. at the start B. on the top C. at the moment D. on the weekend 3. —Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A. making progress B. telling the truth C. leaving a message D. going on trips 4. —Nobody knows who told a lie. —Don’t worry! The truth will _________ someday. A. meet up B. go on C. come out D. stay in 5. —More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A. go with B. try on C. call back D. think of 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the ___6___ of the students. It was great to see them studying to ___7___ a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in ___8___, technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is ___9___ . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he ___10___ big changes. New buildings are always ___11___ and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how ___12___ it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can ___13___ food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks ___14___ in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with ____15____ people. Everywhere he went, he ____16____ kind and good people. To him, China is a special ____17____ with a large population (人口). But ____18____ is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we ____19____ work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my ____20____ to make our country even better. 6 A. moment B. record C. message D. energy 7. A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach 8. A. truth B. area C. culture D. market 9. A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh 10. A. saw B. left C. promised D. took 11. A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on 12. A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright 13. A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order 14. A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant 15. A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively 16. A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed 17. A. machine B. goal C. process D. country 18. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 19. A. can B. should C. shall D. must 20. A. race B. voice C. sight D. part 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 21. In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A. INVENTION B. CULTURE C. ART D. SPORTS 22. What does Pyri look like? A. A forest fire. B. A pine tree. C. A firefighter. D. A pine cone. 23. Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A. One steel frame. B. 768 electric motors. C. Four real car tires. D. 342,817 LEGO pieces. 24. Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A. Because she once played with a fire. B. Because she was afraid to see the fire. C. Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D. Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. Ask us to protect the earth. B. Open our eyes to the world. C. Tell us how to avoid the fire. D. Show us ways to make money. B What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 26. What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A. Some of them will be sold again. B. A few of them will become the seafood. C. All of them will be put underground. D. Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 27. Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A. Do you want to eat here or take away? B. I think we need to go away and think about this. C. We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D. She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C. The clothes are then put into large bags. D. However, the city is near the sea. 29. What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A. Fish have to grow in clothes. B. Fishers catch too many fish every year. C. Turtles can’t get to the land. D. People throw too much waste to the sea. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should learn to buy less clothes. B. People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C. People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D. People should remember to cut down clothing waste. C I have been to many museums, but the museum that impressed (印象深刻) me the most was the National Wetland Museum of China. As a nature lover, I have always been fascinated by the beauty of wetlands. The Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou covers an area of 11.5 square kilometers and is home to all kinds of animals and plants. And the museum is located (位于) in the southeast of the wetland park. When I first saw this museum, I was shocked by how it looked. It is almost in the hills. There is also a very high viewing tower outside. There are four exhibition halls in it. They show different wetlands around the world, like the Xixi Wetland and more. In this museum, I learnt a lot about wetlands. I also enjoyed seeing many amazing animal and plant specimens (标本). One of the best things is the dinosaur. Each exhibition hall has a very realistic (逼真的) wetland model. I also learnt about the historical (历史的) changes and culture of the Xixi Wetland. Another thing is that it is free. 31. What is the writer’s favorite museum? A. The Palace Museum. B. The National Park. C. The National Wetland Museum. D. The Summer Palace. 32. How many exhibition halls are there in the wetland museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can people learn in the wetland museum? A. The culture of Wuhan. B. Historical changes of China. C. Many famous paintings. D. Lots of knowledge about wetlands. 34. How did the writer feel when he saw the museum for the first time? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Quiet. D. Angry. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum only shows the history of the Xixi. B. The National Wetland Museum is in the park. C. People can’t see any wetland models there. D. Tourists can’t enter the museum for free. 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答) Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant. 37. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（改为否定句） I _________ the zoo with my family last weekend. 38. She’s doing her homework right now. (对划线部分提问) _________ is she _________ right now? 39. How’s the weather? (同义句转换) _________ the weather _________? 40. 别担心，我们会去的——不论是雨或是晴。 Don’t worry we’ll be there —_________ or _________. 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Farming/ interesting/ picked/ Finally/ tiring/ cooked/ taught Friday 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was ___41___ but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. Then we got straight to work. First, we ___42___ some strawberries. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ___43___ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. ___44___, we watered the plants. One thing I learnt today: ___45___ isn’t easy. Every grain comes from hard work. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many ___46___ (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. ___47___ March, they set ___48___ (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of ___49___ (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), ___50___ March 23, days slowly become ___51___ (long) and the sun ___52___ (come) out earlier. During that time, ___53___ people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It ___54___ (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep ____55____ (much) in the morning to save electricity. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，与英国交换生Kate分享一个视频，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。 内容提示： How was the weather? What did your family do? What do you think of the day? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China last Saturday. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业质量检测 七年级英语试卷 区教研室命制 2025.6.27 第一部分 客观题（共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分） 第一节听下面5段对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A B. C. D. E. F. 1._________ 2._________ 3._________ 4._________ 5._________ 第二节听下面5个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. It was terrible. C. It's dry. 7. A. The Ugly Duckling. B. At 9 a.m. C. In the classroom. 8. A. No, I don't. B. Much better. C. Yes, I'd love to. 9. A. Lucky you. B. Nothing much. C. A little boy. 10. A. I'm afraid not. B. It's delicious. C. It's sunny. 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 11. What is Teng Fei doing? A. Doing the dishes. B. Watching a film. C. Skating on the river. 12. What does the girl mean? A. The weather is bad. B. She feels excited. C. She loves cats and dogs. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and farmer. B. Boss and worker. C. Brother and sister. 14. Where did Alice go last weekend? A. The science museum. B. The toy factory. C. The wastewater plant. 15 What story does Peter like best? A. The Chinese Farmer Who Lost His Horse B. The Fisherman and the Golden Fish C. The Lion and the Mouse 第四节听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所听材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面一段材料，回答16-18题。 16. What is Jack doing? A. Playing volleyball. B. Watching a film. C. Doing homework. 17. What will Amy do in the afternoon? A. See a film. B. Play tennis. C. Watch dragon boat races. 18. When will Jack and Amy meet? A. At 3 p.m. B. At 5 p.m. C. At 8 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答19-22题。 19. Where did Ella go last weekend? A. The space station. B. The science museum. C. The history museum. 20. How many sight spots did Ella see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 21. What could the robots do? A. Answer questions. B. Show the way. C. Dance with tourists. 22. What did the boy want to do? A. Go with Amy. B. Visit the place. C. Learn from the robots. 听下面一段材料，回答23-26题。 23. What does Fu Xing think of the trip? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. 24. What did Fu Xing see on his trip? A. Some fresh vegetables. B. Fresh strawberries. C. Steps to clean water. 25. What do the special screens do? A. Remove pieces of waste. B. Collect the small litter. C. Search for bad fruits. 26. What would the girl do next? A. Pick strawberries. B. Save the water. C. Go to the farm. 听下面一段材料，回答27-30题。 27. Who decided to move the two high mountains? A. Mr. Fool's neighbors. B. Mr. Fool's sons. C. Mr. Fool himself. 28. What did Mr. Smart think of Mr. Fool? A. Hard-working. B. Too old. C. Very strong. 29. Who finally moved the mountains away? A. A god. B. Mr. Fool. C. Mr. Fool's grandchildren. 30. What can we learn from the story? A. No pain, no gain. B. Every grain comes from hard work. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. 二、选择填空（每小题1分，共5分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. —You have to set your watch when you arrive in New York. —I know it's in a different _________ from China. A. rest area B. fast food C. time zone D. rush hour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你到纽约时得调一下手表。 ——我知道那里和中国处于不同的时区。 考查名词短语辨析。rest area休息区；fast food快餐；time zone时区；rush hour高峰时段。根据“set your watch”可知，这与时间相关，不同地区需要调表是因为时区不同，“time zone”符合语境，故选C。 2. —How high is the mountain? I’m too tired to go on! —But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight _________. A. at the start B. on the top C. at the moment D. on the weekend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这座山有多高？我太累了，走不动了！——但是你可以在山顶上休息，欣赏美丽的风景。 考查介词短语辨析。at the start起初；on the top在顶部；at the moment目前；on the weekend在周末。根据“How high is the mountain”及“But you can rest and enjoy the beautiful sight”可知，此处指在山顶可以休息和欣赏美景。故选B。 3. —Grandma, few children could go to school when you were young, right? —Lucky you. Many kids can even study online because China has been _________. A. making progress B. telling the truth C. leaving a message D. going on trips 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——奶奶，您年轻时很少有孩子能上学，对吗？ ——你们很幸运。很多孩子甚至可以在线学习，因为中国一直在取得进展。 考查动词短语辨析。making progress取得进步；telling the truth说实话；leaving a message留言；going on trips去旅行。根据“Many kids can even study online”可知，孩子们能在线学习是国家发展进步的体现，“making progress”符合语境，故选A。 4. —Nobody knows who told a lie. —Don’t worry! The truth will _________ someday. A. meet up B. go on C. come out D. stay in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——没人知道谁撒了谎。——别担心！真相总有一天会大白。 考查动词短语。meet up相遇；go on继续；come out显露、公开；stay in待在家里。根据“The truth will ... someday.”可知，是指真相有一天会显露出来。故选C。 5. —More and more foreigners (外国人) would _________ Chinese names for themselves. —Exactly! Chinese language and culture are becoming more known in the world. A. go with B. try on C. call back D. think of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——越来越多的外国人会为自己构思中文名字。 ——确实如此！中国的语言和文化在世界上越来越为人所知。 考查动词短语辨析。go with与……相配；try on试穿；call back回电话；think of想出，构思。结合语境，外国人给自己取中文名字，需要“想出、构思”合适的名字，“think of”更能体现“主动构思、为自己取名字”的过程，符合语境，故选D。 三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下列语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 During my summer vacation, I visited many of China's beautiful places. The most inspiring one was Tsinghua University. There, I could feel the ___6___ of the students. It was great to see them studying to ___7___ a better future. China is energetic not only in education but also in ___8___, technology, sports and even tourism. My foreign friend Refano thinks China is ___9___ . He came to China in 2012, 2018 and 2019. Every time he visited China, he ___10___ big changes. New buildings are always ___11___ and things are getting better. The thing he likes most is how ___12___ it is to pay for things here. With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can ___13___ food and other services online. Public transportation (公共交通) is also great. He thinks ___14___ in China is getting easier and easier. Also, China is a nice place with ____15____ people. Everywhere he went, he ____16____ kind and good people. To him, China is a special ____17____ with a large population (人口). But ____18____ is well-organized (井然有序的) and runs well. And Chinese people respect others from around the world. We accept foreigners and we ____19____ work and study together well with them. As a Chinese student, I am so proud of that. And I am always ready to do my ____20____ to make our country even better. 6. A. moment B. record C. message D. energy 7 A. build B. stay C. bite D. teach 8. A. truth B. area C. culture D. market 9. A. lucky B. amazing C. sweet D. fresh 10. A. saw B. left C. promised D. took 11. A. working on B. going up C. coming in D. putting on 12. A. hard B. colorful C. easy D. bright 13. A. pour B. decide C. smile D. order 14. A. piece B. experience C. life D. plant 15. A. thirsty B. friendly C. sleepy D. lively 16. A. met B. caught C. thought D. believed 17. A. machine B. goal C. process D. country 18. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 19. A. can B. should C. shall D. must 20. A. race B. voice C. sight D. part 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在暑假参观了中国许多美丽的地方，提到中国在教育、文化、科技等多方面都充满活力，外国朋友里法诺也认为中国很令人惊叹，作者作为中国学生为此感到自豪，并愿为国家变得更好贡献自己的力量。 【6题详解】 句意：在那里，我能感受到学生们的活力。 moment时刻；record记录；message信息；energy活力。根据“It was great to see them studying to... a better future”可知，学生们为美好未来而学习，充满“活力”，故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：看到他们为创造更美好未来而学习，真是太棒了。 build创造；stay停留；bite咬；teach教。根据原文“studying to... a better future”可知，“build a better future”表示“创造更美好的未来”，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：中国不仅在教育方面充满活力，在文化、科技、体育甚至旅游业方面也充满活力。 truth真相；area地区；culture文化；market市场。根据原文“China is energetic not only in education but also in..., technology, sports and even tourism”可知，此处列举中国充满活力的领域，与“education”、“technology”等并列，“culture”符合语境，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我的外国朋友里法诺认为中国令人惊叹。 lucky幸运的；amazing令人惊叹的；sweet甜的；fresh新鲜的。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he...big changes. New buildings are always...and things are getting better”可知，中国变化大，令人惊叹，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：每次他访问中国，都看到了巨大的变化。 saw看到；left离开；promised承诺；took带走。根据原文“Every time he visited China, he... big changes”可知，访问中国时能看到巨大变化，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：新建筑不断涌现，情况也越来越好。 working on从事；going up出现，建起；coming in进来；putting on穿上。根据原文“New buildings are always... and things are getting better”可知，新建筑不断建起，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的是在这里付款非常容易。 hard困难的；colorful多彩的；easy容易的；bright明亮的。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，用支付宝或微信付款很容易，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在支付宝或微信的帮助下，我们可以在网上订购食物和其他服务。 pour倒；decide决定；smile微笑；order订购。根据原文“With the help of Alipay or WeChat, we can... food and other services online”可知，网上“订购”食物，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他认为在中国生活变得越来越容易了。 piece片；experience经历；life生活；plant植物。根据原文“Public transportation is also great. He thinks... in China is getting easier and easier”可知，结合前文提到的付款、公共交通等，指“生活”越来越容易，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：此外，中国是一个好地方，人们很友好。 thirsty渴的；friendly友好的；sleepy困的；lively活泼的。根据“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，人们很“友好”，故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：无论他走到哪里，都能遇到善良的好人。 met遇到；caught抓住；thought认为；believed相信。根据原文“Everywhere he went, he... kind and good people”可知，在各地能遇到善良的人，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对他来说，中国是一个人口众多的特殊国家。 machine机器；goal目标；process过程；country国家。根据原文“China is a special... with a large population”可知，中国是一个“国家”，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但是一切都井然有序，运转良好。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何东西；something某事。根据原文“But... is well-organized and runs well”可知，中国的一切都井然有序，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我们接纳外国人，并且我们可以和他们很好地一起工作和学习。 can能；should应该；shall将要；must必须。根据原文“We accept foreigners and we... work and study together well with them”可知，我们能和外国人很好地一起工作学习，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我随时准备尽我的一份力，让我们的国家变得更好。 race比赛；voice声音；sight视力；part部分。根据原文“And I am always ready to do my... to make our country even better”可知，“do one’s part”表示“尽自己的一份力”，故选D。 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A This is Pyri. Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part. Pyri works just like this. When it becomes hot, it melts and sends information. Then the firefighters will know about the fire. LEGO made a model of a supercar called the McLarenP1. It is the size of a real car and you can drive it. It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors (电动机). It has real car tires (轮胎) and a steel frame (钢架结构). People spent over 8,344 hours on making it. After experiencing a fire, a girl called Shanya decided to make a new fire detector (探测器). After learning how to program (编程), she made one. It can find hot things and tell people about them. Shanya doesn’t want to make money from her invention. She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings. 21. In which SECTION can we read the three pieces of news? A. INVENTION B. CULTURE C. ART D. SPORTS 22. What does Pyri look like? A. A forest fire. B. A pine tree. C. A firefighter. D. A pine cone. 23. Which of the following is the key to making the McLaren P1 move? A. One steel frame. B. 768 electric motors. C. Four real car tires. D. 342,817 LEGO pieces. 24. Why did Shanya decide to make a new fire detector? A. Because she once played with a fire. B. Because she was afraid to see the fire. C. Because she wanted to save lives and buildings. D. Because she hoped to get attention from her invention. 25. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. Ask us to protect the earth. B. Open our eyes to the world. C. Tell us how to avoid the fire. D. Show us ways to make money. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三项创新发明。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知。本文介绍了三项创新发明：Pyri火灾探测器、乐高超跑、新型火灾探测器，属于“发明”类内容。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scientists got the idea of making it from a pine tree. The tree only drops its pine cones (松果) in fires because the heat melts (熔化) the outer part.”可知，Pyri的设计灵感来自松树，且松果遇火才会掉落，因此Pyri的外形应类似松果。 故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It uses over 342,817 LEGO pieces and has 768 LEGO electric motors  (电动机).”可知，它配备了768个乐高电动马达，这是其动力来源，而钢架和轮胎是辅助结构。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She hopes everyone can use it to save lives and buildings.”可知，她决定制造一种新的火灾探测器，因为她想拯救生命和建筑。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，三则新闻的共同点是展示创新技术如何解决现实问题，拓宽读者对科技应用的认知，即打开我们的眼睛看世界。故选B。 B What do you do with clothes you don’t wear? You may give them to other people. What happens next? People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构). Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again. In the Kantamanto market in Accra (阿克拉), about 40 percent of them leave the market as waste. Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场). _______________. As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger. Sea turtles (海龟) can’t get to the land, and fish can’t grow because they may get caught in the clothes. Fishers can’t catch as many fish as before since most of the things they catch are clothes. The waste is also hurting the economy (经济). 26. What happens to the clothes that people don’t wear? A. Some of them will be sold again. B. A few of them will become the seafood. C. All of them will be put underground. D. Most of them will be burnt on the beach. 27. Which underlined phrase has a similar meaning to “donate” in the passage? A. Do you want to eat here or take away? B. I think we need to go away and think about this. C. We must decide what to keep and what to give away. D. She always puts away her toys after playing with them. 28. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Charity shops only sell up to 20 percent of donated clothes. B. This is why a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach. C. The clothes are then put into large bags. D. However, the city is near the sea. 29. What is the biggest reason for sea life to be in danger according to the passage? A. Fish have to grow in clothes. B. Fishers catch too many fish every year. C. Turtles can’t get to the land. D. People throw too much waste to the sea. 30. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. People should learn to buy less clothes. B. People shouldn’t donate clothes to others. C. People should try not to buy secondhand clothes. D. People should remember to cut down clothing waste. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们捐赠的旧衣物的去向及其对环境和经济的影响。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only a few clothes will be sold. The unsold clothes travel to other countries to be sold again”可知，部分衣服会被再次销售。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People from all over the world donate clothes to charity (慈善机构).”可知，人们把衣服捐赠给慈善机构，donate表示“捐赠”，与选项C“我们必须决定保留什么和赠送什么”中的“give away”同义。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, there is not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋场)...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，垃圾填埋场空间不足，因此一些衣物垃圾会出现在海滩上，最终进入海洋里，选项B“这就是为什么会有大量衣物垃圾最终出现在海滩上”符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Workers either burn (焚烧) the waste or put it underground. However, there is not enough space for landfills...As it goes into the sea, fish and other sea life are in danger.”可知，海洋生物面临危险的主要原因是人类向海洋丢弃过多垃圾。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕旧衣物处理问题及其对环境和经济的影响展开，旨在呼吁人们减少衣物浪费。故选D。 C I have been to many museums, but the museum that impressed (印象深刻) me the most was the National Wetland Museum of China. As a nature lover, I have always been fascinated by the beauty of wetlands. The Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou covers an area of 11.5 square kilometers and is home to all kinds of animals and plants. And the museum is located (位于) in the southeast of the wetland park. When I first saw this museum, I was shocked by how it looked. It is almost in the hills. There is also a very high viewing tower outside. There are four exhibition halls in it. They show different wetlands around the world, like the Xixi Wetland and more. In this museum, I learnt a lot about wetlands. I also enjoyed seeing many amazing animal and plant specimens (标本). One of the best things is the dinosaur. Each exhibition hall has a very realistic (逼真的) wetland model. I also learnt about the historical (历史的) changes and culture of the Xixi Wetland. Another thing is that it is free. 31. What is the writer’s favorite museum? A. The Palace Museum. B. The National Park. C. The National Wetland Museum. D. The Summer Palace. 32. How many exhibition halls are there in the wetland museum? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. What can people learn in the wetland museum? A. The culture of Wuhan. B. Historical changes of China. C. Many famous paintings. D. Lots of knowledge about wetlands. 34. How did the writer feel when he saw the museum for the first time? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Quiet. D. Angry. 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The museum only shows the history of the Xixi. B. The National Wetland Museum is in the park. C. People can’t see any wetland models there. D. Tourists can’t enter the museum for free. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国国家湿地博物馆的位置、外观、展厅内容以及作者在其中的见闻和感受。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been to many museums, but the museum that impressed me the most was the National Wetland Museum of China.”可知，作者最喜欢的博物馆是国家湿地博物馆。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are four exhibition halls in it.”可知，湿地博物馆有四个展厅。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this museum, I learnt a lot about wetlands.”可知，人们在湿地博物馆能学到很多关于湿地的知识。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I first saw this museum, I was shocked by how it looked.”可知，作者第一次见到这个博物馆时感到很惊讶。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the museum is located in the southeast of the wetland park.”可知，国家湿地博物馆在公园内。故选B。 第二部分 主观题（共40分） 五、完成句子（每题2分，共10分） 按要求在答题区域内填写恰当单词。 36. Did you go on a school trip a week ago? (做肯定回答) Yes, we _________. We _________ to a wastewater plant. 【答案】 ①. did ②. went 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周前你参加学校组织的旅行了吗？第一空，对did开头的一般疑问句做肯定回答，借助did；第二空，根据“We... to a wastewater plant.”可知，此处指去了污水厂，应用动词go，时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填did；went。 37. I visited the zoo with my family last weekend.（改为否定句） I _________ the zoo with my family last weekend. 【答案】didn’t visit##did not visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和家人参观了动物园。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词“visited”是实义动词，改为否定句时需借助助动词“didn’t”，同时谓语动词“visited”要还原为原形“visit”。故填didn’t visit/did not visit。 38. She’s doing her homework right now. (对划线部分提问) _________ is she _________ right now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：她现在正在做家庭作业。划线部分指正在做的事情，应用what来提问；结合原句，疑问句时态为现在进行时，所以第二空是现在分词doing。故填What；doing。 39. How’s the weather? (同义句转换) _________ the weather _________? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气怎么样？句型“How’s the weather?”是询问天气状况，等同于“What’s the weather like?”。故填What’s；like。 40. 别担心，我们会去的——不论是雨或是晴。 Don’t worry, we’ll be there —_________ or _________. 【答案】 ①. rain ②. shine 【解析】 【详解】无论晴雨：rain or shine，固定搭配；用于表达“无论天气如何”，符合句意，在句中作状语。故填rain；shine。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） Farming/ interesting/ picked/ Finally/ tiring/ cooked/ taught Friday, 30 May Today we went on a school trip to a farm. It was ___41___ but great fun. In the morning, we explored the farm. The farmer told us about how these fruits and vegetables go from the fields to our tables. Then we got straight to work. First, we ___42___ some strawberries. Slowly, we filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer ___43___ us how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. ___44___, we watered the plants. One thing I learnt today: ___45___ isn’t easy. Every grain comes from hard work. 【答案】41. tiring 42. picked 43. taught 44. Finally 45. Farming 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者周五参加学校农场旅行的经历，包括在农场探索、采摘草莓、学习修剪枝叶、浇水等活动，以及从中领悟到务农不易的感悟。 【41题详解】 句意：今天我们进行了一次学校组织的农场旅行。它很累人但非常有趣。从后文“but great fun”及农场劳作的语境看，“tiring（累人的）”能体现农场旅行既累又有趣的特点，符合语义。故填tiring。 【42题详解】 句意：首先，我们采摘了一些草莓。结合“some strawberries”及农场活动，“picked（采摘）”是过去式，符合“采摘草莓”的动作描述，且时态与全文一致。故填picked。 【43题详解】 句意：下午，农民教我们如何从番茄植株上修剪枝叶。“taught（教，teach 的过去式）” 能体现农民传授知识的动作，符合“教我们剪枝叶”的语境，时态为过去式，契合全文。故填taught。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，我们给植物浇了水。前文有“First（首先）” 等步骤描述，“Finally（最后）” 用于梳理活动顺序，使短文逻辑清晰，符合语境。故填Finally。 【45题详解】 句意：我今天学到的一件事：务农并不容易。每一粒粮食都来自辛勤劳作。结合短文围绕农场劳作展开，“Farming（务农；农业）”作为主语，能总结全文关于农场劳动的感悟，符合语义。故填Farming。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在答题区域填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 China keeps the same time over all the seasons in a year. But it’s different in many ___46___ (country), like the UK and Germany. They have summer time and winter time. ___47___ March, they set ___48___ (they) clocks one hour forward. However, in October or November, they set their clocks one hour back to the standard (标准) time. According to the website History, changing the clock is a way of ___49___ (try) to match the daylight hours with when most people are awake. In the Northern Hemisphere (北半球), ___50___ March 23, days slowly become ___51___ (long) and the sun ___52___ (come) out earlier. During that time, ___53___ people wake up earlier, they can use more sunlight. It ___54___ (save) electricity. In the winter, however, they can sleep ____55____ (much) in the morning to save electricity. 【答案】46. countries 47. In 48. their 49. trying 50. after 51. longer 52. comes 53. if 54. saves 55. more 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在一年中的所有季节都保持相同的时间。但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。它们有夏令时和冬令时。 【46题详解】 句意：但在许多国家就不一样了，比如英国和德国。country“国家”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填countries。 【47题详解】 句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。in March“在三月份”，故填In。 【48题详解】 句意：三月份，他们把时钟调快一小时。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词clocks，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：History网站称，调整时钟是一种试图将白天时间与大多数人醒着的时间相匹配的方法。try“尝试”，a way of doing sth“一种做某事的方法”，故填trying。 【50题详解】 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳提前出来。根据“days slowly become...(long) and the sun...(come) out earlier.”可知，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早，这是在3月23日之后，after“在……之后”，故填after。 【51题详解】 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。long“长的”，是形容词，根据“earlier”可知，此处用比较级，故填longer。 【52题详解】 句意：在北半球，3月23日之后，白天慢慢变长，太阳出来得更早。come“来”，根据主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填comes。 【53题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，如果人们早起，他们可以利用更多的阳光。此处表示人们在起得更早的情况下，他们可以利用更多的阳光，因此用if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 【54题详解】 句意：它节省电力。save“节省”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填saves。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，在冬天，他们可以在早上多睡一会儿，以节省电力。much“很多的”，根据“to save electricity”可知，为了省电，人们在冬天的早上多睡一会儿，因此用much的比较级more。故填more。 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 56. 学校英语俱乐部以“Amazing Moment美好瞬间”为题征集短视频。假如你是Lily，与英国交换生Kate分享一个视频，请根据以下提示问题，用英语完成脚本。视频记录今年端午节当天，你与家人一起共度的美好时光。具体可以谈谈天气、活动与感受。 内容提示： How was the weather? What did your family do? What do you think of the day? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China last Saturday ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Kate, It was the Dragon Boat Festival in China last Saturday. We had a three-day holiday here. It was raining hard, so we had to stay at home. My dad and I were busy making zongzi. It was not easy but fun! My mom was cooking soup. It smelt nice. I couldn’t wait to taste it! Here was my little brother. He was playing with his toy car that I gave him for Children’s Day. Although the weather was bad, my family was still in high spirits. I’m glad to share my happiness with you! 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一封书信写作。 ②时态：主要使用“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意字数要求和语法拼写正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开头以“上周六是中国端午节”引入，交代节日和假期背景，开启对节日生活的分享。 第二步，详细描述端午节当天的情况，包括环境与安排、家人活动和家庭氛围：尽管天气不好，家人仍兴致高昂。 第三步，书写结语，表达分享快乐的心情。 ［亮点词汇］ ①Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 ②three-day holiday 三天假期 ③rain hard 下大雨 ④stay at home 待在家里 ⑤make zongzi 包粽子 ⑥cook soup 做汤 ⑦smell nice 闻起来很香 ⑧can’t wait to taste 迫不及待想品尝 ⑨toy car 玩具车 ⑩Children’s Day 儿童节 ⑪in high spirits 情绪高昂 ⑫share happiness 分享快乐 ［高分句型］ ①It was raining hard, so we had to stay at home.（so连接并列句） ②Although the weather was bad, my family was still in high spirits.（Although引导让步状语从句） ③He was playing with his toy car that I gave him for Children’s Day.（that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$