Unit 3 Sound body,Sound mind 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 2．She feels (不舒服的) after eating too much. 3．Keeping a clean (生活) space reduces dust so we can breathe healthier. 4．After enough sleep, your brain can deal with difficult problems more (清晰地). 5．Using phones late at night makes you feel (困倦的) the next day. 6．Keeping a (日记) can improve (提高) your writing. 7．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃). 8．People here (似乎) to live a happy life because everyone has a smile on their face. 9．He was (不耐烦的) because the bus was late. 10．Playing games in class is (不合适的). 11．Before hard exercise, don’t keep an (空的) stomach. 12．To protect your teeth, avoid eating too many (糖果). 13．Kate isn’t very (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read. 14．The more helpful you are, the (高兴) you will be. 15．Playing mobile phones too long is bad for your (身体的) health. 16．He never talked about what he did for a (生存). 17．The high temperature made her feel (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 18．It’s such a(n) (舒服的) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 19．I had a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 20．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 21． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 22．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills. 23．It (看来) that he didn’t like beef before. 24．Don’t believe him—his words are (胡说). 25．To keep a positive mind, we should stay away from (不健康的) feelings. 26．Instead of eating unhealthy (薯片), try choosing fresh fruits. 27．For a balanced meal, (玉米) is a great choice because it provides energy. 28．Instead of sugary (饼干), choose fresh fruits for a healthier snack. 29． (随意) ask for healthy options. 30．—Does Screen City have (最大的屏幕)? —No, Blue Moon does. 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．T this man gave me many suggestions, none of them was helpful. 32．Keeping active helps you stay a from negative thoughts. 33．As a student, he always tries every m to improve his grades, 34．—You look so tired. What’s the matter? —I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature. 35．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 36．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s . 37．Why not explain it more c so that they can understand you better? 38．She is s around strangers. 39．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 40．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 41．The doctor tells the man that he will has a h after drinking too much. 42．If you have a sore t , you can drink a lot of hot water. 43．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t . 44．My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 45．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 46．Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t . 47．I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c 48．You should h up, or you will miss the beginning of the film. 49．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 50．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 51．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 52．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 53．Feeling positive has many b . 54．Being kind to myself makes me c even when I fail. 55．This new cooking m helps keep vegetables healthy and tasty. 56．To live a healthy life, we should f on three key things: balanced meals, regular exercise and enough sleep. 57．Don’t h when you eat meals, or you may get a stomachache. 58．Daily exercise and balanced meals help us stay f and full of energy throughout the day. 59．To stay healthy, remember to wash your hands before meals, so you won’t s germs to your food. 60．The school club will s fresh fruit instead of cookies at breaks. 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．As the president said, he would the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) 62．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 63．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 64．He has sore throat and he is (lose) his voice. 65．We to practice speaking English every day. (need) 66．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 67．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 68．She took her (temperature) and found she had a fever. 69．They are sorry (hear) that their friend is ill. 70．He felt sick after (have) lunch with hamburgers and chips. 71．The doctor (examine) the patient and found the problem. 72．One hour ago, she (drink) a cold drink and then (feel) sick. 73．In (I) opinion, junk food is (complete) unhealthy. 74． (like) Pingping, who is outgoing, Yining prefers running (lonely). 75．Both girls need (take) care of their (safe) when doing sports. 76．Jogging is a good way (relax) the mind after hours of (work). 77． (stay) positive has (amaze) benefits for our study and work. 78．Make sure (get) enough sleep, and you (be) full of energy tomorrow. 79．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 80．We need (find) good points in ourselves and love (we) first. 81．She was glad (come) across the post and believes being positive (bring) success. 82．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 83．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 84．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 85．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 86．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist. 87．It is said that the new airport can up to about 2 million passengers per year. (servant) 88．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 89．Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 90．He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 91．We all need a (balance) diet. 92．On Sundays he lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 93．Li Xiang (eat) too (many) junk food and had a stomachache. 94．Fried food and iced drinks are (health) and should be avoided (避免). 95．Wenwen has meals with (few) salt, while Xiaolu often eats (hamburger). 96．The doctor advised him (talk) with her before (plan) to do sports. 97．Don’t face bad (feel) alone—communicate with (other) instead. 98． (write) down bad feelings is a way (get) through difficulties. 99． a good mood, he can study (good) and work (efficient). 100．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（三题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，难度依次递升，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、根据汉语提示填空，每小题1分，满分30分 1．Kids are putting on (重量) because of changes in their diet and lifestyle. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：孩子们因为饮食和生活方式的变化体重增加。根据“Kids are putting on...because of changes in their diet and lifestyle.”可知，此处表达put on weight意为“体重增加”，动词短语。故填weight。 2．She feels (不舒服的) after eating too much. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：她吃太多后感觉不舒服。根据“She feels ... (不舒服的) after eating too much.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“不舒服的”这一含义，uncomfortable“不舒服的”，形容词，在系动词feels后作表语。故填uncomfortable。 3．Keeping a clean (生活) space reduces dust so we can breathe healthier. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：保持干净的生活空间可以减少灰尘，这样我们就能更健康地呼吸。根据“Keeping a clean ... (生活) space”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要用“living”修饰名词“space”，表示“生活空间”。故填living。 4．After enough sleep, your brain can deal with difficult problems more (清晰地). 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：充足的睡眠后，你的大脑能更清晰地处理难题。“清晰地”clearly，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。 5．Using phones late at night makes you feel (困倦的) the next day. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：深夜使用手机会让你第二天感到困倦。feel后跟形容词作表语，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入sleepy，形容词。故填sleepy。 6．Keeping a (日记) can improve (提高) your writing. 【答案】diary 【详解】句意：写日记可以提高你的写作水平。“日记”diary，keep a diary“写日记”。故填diary。 7．I like Biology class and I know the cow has four (胃). 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：我喜欢生物课，而且我知道牛有四个胃。“胃”对应的英文单词是“stomach”。由于前面有“four（四）”修饰，表示复数概念，“stomach”的复数形式是“stomachs”，因为它虽以“ch”结尾，但“ch”发音为/k/，变复数时直接加“s”，所以此处应填“stomachs”。故填stomachs。 8．People here (似乎) to live a happy life because everyone has a smile on their face. 【答案】seem 【详解】句意：这里的人们似乎过着幸福的生活，因为每个人脸上都带着笑容。seem“似乎”，是连系动词，后接不定式“to do”表示“似乎做某事”。句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时。主语“People”是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填seem。 9．He was (不耐烦的) because the bus was late. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：他是不耐烦的，因为公交车晚了。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词impatient“不耐烦的”，形容词作表语，符合语境，故填impatient。 10．Playing games in class is (不合适的). 【答案】improper 【详解】句意：在教室里玩游戏是不合适的。“不合适”对应的英文是“improper”，在句子中充当表语。故填improper。 11．Before hard exercise, don’t keep an (空的) stomach. 【答案】empty 【详解】句意：在进行剧烈运动之前，不要空腹。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查empty“空的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“stomach”。故填empty。 12．To protect your teeth, avoid eating too many (糖果). 【答案】candies 【详解】句意：为了保护你的牙齿，避免吃太多糖果。candy“糖果”，为可数名词；too many后接可数名词复数形式。故填candies。 13．Kate isn’t very (外向的). She likes to stay at home and read. 【答案】outgoing 【详解】句意：Kate不外向。她喜欢待在家里读书。outgoing“外向的”，故填outgoing。 14．The more helpful you are, the (高兴) you will be. 【答案】happier/gladder 【详解】句意：你越乐于助人，你就会越高兴。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查happy/glad“高兴的”，形容词；根据“The more helpful…”和“the …”可知，此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，固定搭配，因此这里应用形容词的比较级happier/gladder。故填happier/gladder。 15．Playing mobile phones too long is bad for your (身体的) health. 【答案】physical 【详解】句意：玩手机时间过长对身体健康不利。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词physical表示“身体的”，修饰名词health。故填physical。 16．He never talked about what he did for a (生存). 【答案】living 【详解】句意：他从不谈论他以什么为生。a后加可数名词单数living“生存，生活”。故填living。 17．The high temperature made her feel (瞌睡的) on the summer afternoon. 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：夏天的下午，高温让她感到昏昏欲睡。瞌睡的：sleepy，形容词作feel的表语。故填sleepy。 18．It’s such a(n) (舒服的) bed that I can’t bear lying on it. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：这张床太不舒服了，我躺在上面都受不了。“舒服的”comfortable，且根据“that I can’t bear lying on it”可知床是不舒服的，应用反义词uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。 19．I had a high fever and (咳嗽) a lot, so my mum took me to the hospital. 【答案】coughed 【详解】句意：我发高烧，咳嗽得很厉害，所以我妈妈带我去了医院。“咳嗽”cough，由“had”可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填coughed。 20．Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a (积极乐观的) life。 【答案】positive 【详解】句意：露西是一个活泼的女孩。她过着一种积极乐观的生活。根据“Lucy is a lively girl. She leads a...life.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰life，positive“积极的；乐观的”，形容词，符合语境。故填positive。 21． (尽管) we lost the game, we still learn a lot from it. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管我们输了比赛，但我们仍然从中学到了很多。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 22．Proper training is an important (条件) if you want to master the new skills. 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：如果你想掌握新技能，适当的训练是一个重要的条件。根据中文提示“条件”可知，对应的英文单词为“condition”。“condition”表示“条件”时为可数名词，空格前有不定冠词“an”，故用单数形式。故填condition。 23．It (看来) that he didn’t like beef before. 【答案】seemed 【详解】句意：看来他以前不喜欢牛肉。seem“看来”，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填seemed。 24．Don’t believe him—his words are (胡说). 【答案】nonsense 【详解】句意：别信他——他的话是胡说。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“nonsense”是名词作表语，意为“胡说，废话”，整体用于描述他所说的内容不真实、无意义，让对方不要轻信。故填nonsense。 25．To keep a positive mind, we should stay away from (不健康的) feelings. 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。根据分析句子，结合中文提示可知，此处应该填入unhealthy，形容词，作定语，修饰名词feelings，意为“不健康的”，表达为了保持积极的心态，我们应该远离不健康的情绪。故填unhealthy。 26．Instead of eating unhealthy (薯片), try choosing fresh fruits. 【答案】potato chips 【详解】句意：试着选择新鲜水果，而不是吃不健康的薯片。unhealthy“不健康的”，形容词，后接名词，作宾语，potato chips“薯片”，不可数名词。故填potato chips。 27．For a balanced meal, (玉米) is a great choice because it provides energy. 【答案】corn 【详解】句意：对于平衡膳食，玉米是一个很好的选择，因为它提供能量。根据“For a balanced meal…is a great choice because it provides energy.”及汉语提示可知，句子谓语动词is为三单形式，因此，空处应用名词单数或者不可数名词作主语，corn“玉米”，不可数名词。故填corn。 28．Instead of sugary (饼干), choose fresh fruits for a healthier snack. 【答案】biscuits 【详解】句意：选择新鲜水果作为更健康的零食，而不是含糖的饼干。sugary“含糖的”，形容词，后接名词，作宾语，biscuit“饼干”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数作宾语，故填biscuits。 29． (随意) ask for healthy options. 【答案】Feel free to 【详解】句意：随意要求健康的选择。feel free to“随意”，是固定搭配，此句为祈使句，用动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Feel free to。 30．—Does Screen City have (最大的屏幕)? —No, Blue Moon does. 【答案】 the biggest screen 【详解】句意：——银幕城有最大的屏幕吗？——不，蓝月有。根据汉语提示可知，“最大的屏幕”的英文为the biggest screen，为最高级用法。故填the；biggest；screen。 二、根据首字母填空，每小题1分，满分30分 31．T this man gave me many suggestions, none of them was helpful. 【答案】(T)hough 【详解】句意：尽管这个人给了我许多建议，但是没有一条是有帮助的。分析句子可知，句子前后之间是让步关系，再由首字母可知，此处需要用连词though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 32．Keeping active helps you stay a from negative thoughts. 【答案】(a)bsent 【详解】句意：保持活跃有助于你远离消极想法。根据“Keeping active helps you stay … from negative thoughts.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指“远离”，固定短语“stay absent from”意为“缺席；远离”，符合语境。故填(a)bsent。 33．As a student, he always tries every m to improve his grades, 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：作为一名学生，他总是尝试每一种方法来提高他的成绩。根据首字母“m”和“to improve his grades”可知，应是尝试提高成绩的方法，method“方法”，a后跟单数名词。故填(m)ethod。 34．—You look so tired. What’s the matter? —I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature. 【答案】(f)ever 【详解】句意：——你看起来好累，怎么了？——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知，此处指发烧了，fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”，固定短语。故填(f)ever。 35．I have a t . I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：我牙疼。我需要看牙医，拍X光片。根据“I need to see a dentist and get an X-ray.”可知，我需要看牙医，因此我牙疼，toothache“牙疼”，have a toothache“牙疼”，故填(t)oothache。 36．Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream, that’s why he usually has a s . 【答案】(s)tomachache 【详解】句意：杰登经常吃垃圾食品和冰淇淋，这就是他通常会胃痛的原因。根据“Jaden often eats junk food and ice cream,”及首字母提示可知，这里表示杰登饮食习惯不好，所以经常导致胃痛。stomachache“胃痛”，符合题意。故填(s)tomachache。 37．Why not explain it more c so that they can understand you better? 【答案】(c)learly 【详解】句意：为什么不解释得更清楚些，这样他们就能更好地理解你呢？根据首字母提示和“so that they can understand you better”可知，指的是解释清楚以便更好理解，此处副词修饰动词，clearly“清楚地”，符合句意，故填(c)learly。 38．She is s around strangers. 【答案】(s)hy 【详解】句意：她在陌生人面前很害羞。根据“She is...around strangers”和所给首字母可知，周围有陌生人应该是很害羞，“害羞的”shy，此处为形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 39．She doesn’t eat too many snacks because she wants to keep s . 【答案】(s)lim 【详解】句意：她不吃太多零食，因为她想保持苗条。根据“She doesn’t eat too many snacks”可知，她不吃太多零食是为了保持苗条。slim“苗条的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)lim。 40．Running in the morning gives you e to feel active all day. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：晨跑能让你一整天都感到精力充沛。根据“feel active all day”可知，此处需要填入一个名词，表示“能量”或“精力”。energy意为“能量，精力”，不可数名词，符合句意。故填(e)nergy。 41．The doctor tells the man that he will has a h after drinking too much. 【答案】(h)eadache 【详解】句意：医生告诉那个男人，他喝太多酒之后会头痛。 根据“after drinking too much”以及首字母“h”提示，此处指的是一种身体不适的状况，headache意为“头痛”，符合语境。have a headache表示“头痛”。故填(h)eadache。 42．If you have a sore t , you can drink a lot of hot water. 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意：如果你喉咙痛，你可以喝很多热水。根据“you can drink a lot of hot water.”可知，多喝热水可以缓解喉咙痛。sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。 43．I talked to much yesterday and now I have a sore t . 【答案】(t)hroat 【详解】句意：昨天我讲话太多，现在喉咙痛。根据“I talked to much yesterday”和首字母提示可知，此处指喉咙痛。a sore throat“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。 44．My sister had a bad cold. She c all night and couldn’t fall asleep. 【答案】(c)oughed 【详解】句意：我姐姐得了重感冒。她咳嗽了一整夜，睡不着。根据“My sister had a bad cold.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指咳嗽。cough“咳嗽”，根据后面的“and couldn’t fall asleep”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以用过去式coughed。故填(c)oughed。 45．Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent c 【答案】condition 【详解】句意：尽管我奶奶现在已经70岁了，但她仍然身体状态很好。根据“Although my grandma is 70 now, she is still in excellent ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处指身体状况良好，condition“状态，状况”，名词；in excellent condition 表示“状态极佳”。故填condition。 46．Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever. You’d better take your t . 【答案】(t)emperature 【详解】句意：你的脸看起来很红。你好像发烧了。你最好量一下体温。根据“Your face looks red. It seems that you have a fever.”及首字母提示可知，应是指量一下体温看是否发烧，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填(t)emperature。 47．I think I have a cold and I can’t stop c 【答案】(c)oughing 【详解】句意：我觉得我感冒了，而且我不停地咳嗽。根据 “I think I have a cold” 以及首字母提示可知，此处指不停地咳嗽，cough “咳嗽”，动词；can’t stop doing sth. 是固定短语，意为 “不停地做某事”，所以此处应用cough的动名词形式。故填(c)oughing。 48．You should h up, or you will miss the beginning of the film. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：你应该快点，否则你会错过电影开头。根据“or you will miss the beginning of the film”以及首字母可知，此处表示你应该快点，hurry up表示“快点，赶快”，空前有情态动词should，此处动词用原形。故填(h)urry。 49．If you have a t , you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything. 【答案】(t)oothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙疼，你应该去看牙医，不要吃任何东西。根据句中“you should go to see the dentist and not eat anything.”及首字母可知，此处需要表达“牙疼”，toothache译为“牙疼”，为名词，由于句中有不定冠词a，所以此处名词无需复数。故填(t)oothache。 50．The doctor advised him to take the m three times a day. 【答案】(m)edicine 【详解】句意：医生建议他一天吃三次这种药。根据“The doctor advised him to take the ...”和首字母提示可知，此处应指医生建议他吃药，take the medicine“吃药”，固定搭配。故填(m)edicine。 51．To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d . 【答案】(d)iet 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该做运动和有一个健康的饮食。根据“To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a healthy d...”可知，是应该有一个健康的饮食，have a healthy diet“有一个健康的饮食”，故填(d)iet。 52．Thinking about good things can make you feel more p . 【答案】(p)ositive 【详解】句意：思考美好的事物能够让你感觉更积极。根据“Thinking about good things can make you feel...”和首字母提示可知，此处指思考好事对个人感受产生的影响，应指思考好事能够让你感觉更积极，positive“积极的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)ositive。 53．Feeling positive has many b . 【答案】(b)enefits 【详解】句意：感觉积极有很多益处。根据“Feeling positive has many…”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入benefits，可数名词，作宾语，意为“益处”，表达感觉积极有很多益处。故填(b)enefits。 54．Being kind to myself makes me c even when I fail. 【答案】(c)onfident 【详解】句意：善待自己让我即使在失败的时候也有信心。根据分析句子“Being kind to myself makes me…”可知，此处考查：make sb+adj.，固定搭配，意为“使某人……的”，结合首字母提示可知，此处应该填入confident，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“自信的”，表达对自己友善让我即使在失败时也保持自信。故填(c)onfident。 55．This new cooking m helps keep vegetables healthy and tasty. 【答案】(m)ethod 【详解】句意：这种新的烹饪方法有助于保持蔬菜健康美味。根据“This new cooking…helps keep vegetables healthy and tasty.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这种新的烹饪方法有助于保持蔬菜健康美味，method“方法”，名词；句子谓语动词helps为三单形式，因此，空处应用名词单数或者不可数名词作主语，method“方法”，可数名词。故填(m)ethod。 56．To live a healthy life, we should f on three key things: balanced meals, regular exercise and enough sleep. 【答案】(f)ocus 【详解】句意：为了过健康的生活，我们应该关注三件关键的事情：均衡的膳食、规律的锻炼和充足的睡眠。根据“we should…on three key things”以及首字母提示可知，此处指我们应该关注三件关键的事情，focus“关注”，动词；should情态动词，后用动词原形。故填(f)ocus。 57．Don’t h when you eat meals, or you may get a stomachache. 【答案】(h)urry 【详解】句意：吃饭的时候不要急，不然可能会肚子疼。根据“Don’t …when you eat meals”以及首字母提示可知，此处指吃饭的时候不要急，hurry“匆忙”，动词；Don’t后用动词原形。故填(h)urry。 58．Daily exercise and balanced meals help us stay f and full of energy throughout the day. 【答案】(f)it 【详解】句意：日常锻炼和均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康，全天精力充沛。根据“Daily exercise and balanced meals help us stay…and full of energy throughout the day.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指日常锻炼和均衡饮食有助于我们保持健康，全天精力充沛，fit“健康的”，形容词；stay系动词，后用形容词作表语。故填(f)it。 59．To stay healthy, remember to wash your hands before meals, so you won’t s germs to your food. 【答案】(s)pread 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，记得饭前洗手，这样你就不会把细菌传播到你的食物上。根据“so you won’t…germs to your food.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指这样你就不会把细菌传播到你的食物上，spread“传播”，动词；won’t情态动词，后用动词原形。故填(s)pread。 60．The school club will s fresh fruit instead of cookies at breaks. 【答案】(s)erve 【详解】句意：学校俱乐部将在休息时间供应新鲜水果，而不是饼干。根据“The school club will…fresh fruit”以及首字母提示可知，此处指学校俱乐部会提供新鲜的水果，serve“提供”，动词；will后用动词原形。故填(s)erve。 三、用单词适当形式填空，每小题1分，满分40分 61．As the president said, he would the people with heart and soul if he came into power. (service) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：正如总统所说，如果他掌权，他将全心全意为人民服务。根据“the people”可知，此处指服务人民，应填动词serve，would后接动词原形。故填serve。 62．Jane is (jog) along the river in the park with her dog at the moment. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：简此刻正和她的狗在公园的河边慢跑。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，句子时态应为现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”。所给单词jog为动词，意为“慢跑”，其现在分词为jogging，与句中“is”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填jogging。 63．Eating too much fast food is for your body. (healthy) 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：吃太多快餐会使你的身体不健康。根据“Eating too much fast food is ... for your body.”及所给单词提示可知，此处表示快餐不利于健康，空格处需填入形容词作表语，healthy的反义词unhealthy“不健康的”符合句意。故填unhealthy。 64．He has sore throat and he is (lose) his voice. 【答案】 a losing 【详解】句意：他喉咙疼，他正在失声。第一个空，根据“He has ... sore throat”可知，表示“患有某种病症”时，需要在可数名词单数前加不定冠词a；第二个空结构 “he is ... his voice” 表示动作正在进行，需要使用现在进行时“be + 动词-ing” 形式，lose的现在分词losing。故填a；losing。 65．We to practice speaking English every day. (need) 【答案】need 【详解】句意：我们需要每天练习说英语。根据“We...to practice speaking English every day.”以及所给提示词可知，此处需要用need的正确形式。need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，句子主语是We，且时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形need。故填need。 66．In our (opinion), eating different kinds of food is key to staying healthy. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我们看来，吃不同种类的食物是保持健康的关键。根据“In our... (opinion)”以及所给提示词可知，此处使用固定短语“in one’s opinion”，表示“在某人看来”，“our”后接名词“opinion”，且“opinion”用单数形式即可。故填opinion。 67．The (weigh) of the elephant is more than one ton. 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：这头大象的体重超过一吨。weigh“称……的重量”，动词；根据“The... of the elephant”可知，空处在句中作主语，所以用weigh的名词形式weight“重量”。故填weight。 68．She took her (temperature) and found she had a fever. 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：她测了体温发现她发烧了。temperature“温度”，take one’s temperature“量体温”符合语境，故填temperature。 69．They are sorry (hear) that their friend is ill. 【答案】to hear 【详解】句意：他们听说朋友生病了，感到很难过。be sorry to do sth“很抱歉做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to hear。 70．He felt sick after (have) lunch with hamburgers and chips. 【答案】having 【详解】句意：他吃了汉堡和薯条的午餐后感到恶心。此处需要填动词的适当形式作宾语。after是介词，后面跟动词时要用动名词形式。故填having。 71．The doctor (examine) the patient and found the problem. 【答案】examined 【详解】句意：医生检查了病人并发现了问题。and连接两个并列的动作，由后面的“found”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，因此空格处也应用动词的过去式。“examined”在句中作谓语，与“found”构成并列谓语，符合语境。故填examined。 72．One hour ago, she (drink) a cold drink and then (feel) sick. 【答案】 drank felt 【详解】句意：一小时前，她喝了凉饮料并且然后感觉恶心。drink“喝”，动词作谓语，feel“感觉”，动词作谓语，根据“One hour ago”可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填drank；felt。 73．In (I) opinion, junk food is (complete) unhealthy. 【答案】 my completely 【详解】句意：在我看来，垃圾食品是完全不健康的。第一空“In my opinion”是固定搭配，表示“在我看来”。第二空需要填入副词形式修饰形容词unhealthy。complete的副词形式是completely。故填my；completely。 74． (like) Pingping, who is outgoing, Yining prefers running (lonely). 【答案】 Unlike alone 【详解】句意：不像外向的平平，伊宁更喜欢独自跑步。第一空，根据“who is outgoing”和“Yining prefers running”可知，前后形成对比，应用介词unlike“不像”，表示两人性格或行为的差异，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，根据空前的“running”和所给词可知，此处是指独自跑步，应用lonely的副词形式alone“独自地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“running”。故填Unlike；alone。 75．Both girls need (take) care of their (safe) when doing sports. 【答案】 to take safety 【详解】句意：两个女孩在运动时都需要照顾自己的安全。need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知空格1填不定式；空格2填名词safety“安全”，作宾语。故填to take；safety。 76．Jogging is a good way (relax) the mind after hours of (work). 【答案】 to relax work 【详解】句意：慢跑是数小时工作后放松大脑的好方法。 第一空，“a way to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，“to relax”修饰名词“way”，作定语，故填to relax；第二空，“of”是介词，后接名词作宾语，“work”作“工作”讲时为不可数名词，符合语境。故填to relax；work。 77． (stay) positive has (amaze) benefits for our study and work. 【答案】 Staying amazing 【详解】句意：保持积极对我们的学习和工作有惊人的好处。第一空缺主语，填动名词staying；第二空修饰名词“benefits”，填形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”，作定语。故填Staying；amazing。 78．Make sure (get) enough sleep, and you (be) full of energy tomorrow. 【答案】 to get will be 【详解】句意：保证充足的睡眠，你明天就会精力充沛。make sure to do sth意为 “保证做某事”，固定搭配，故第一空填to get；根据“tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般将来时，故第二空填will be。故填to get；will be。 79．Yinuo is never (absence) from football matches and feels (confidence) when playing. 【答案】 absent confident 【详解】句意：一诺从不缺席足球比赛，并且在踢球时感到自信。第一空，根据“is never … from”可知，此处考查be absent from“缺席……”，形容词短语，应用absence的形容词形式absent“缺席的”，在句中作系动词“is”的表语；第二空，空前为系动词“feels”，此处应用confidence的形容词形式confident“自信的”，在句中作系动词“feels”的表语。故填absent；confident。 80．We need (find) good points in ourselves and love (we) first. 【答案】 to find ourselves 【详解】句意：我们需要找到我们自身的优点并先爱我们自己。need to do sth表示“需要去做某事”，第一空应填不定式to find；句子主语为“We”，谓语动词为“love”，第二个题空为宾语，当主语与宾语相同时，宾语使用反身代词，we的反身代词为ourselves。故填to find；ourselves。 81．She was glad (come) across the post and believes being positive (bring) success. 【答案】 to come brings 【详解】句意：她很高兴偶然看到这则帖子，并相信保持积极会带来成功。第一空，“be glad to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“高兴做某事”，“to come”在句中作状语，符合该固定用法；第二空，“believes”后为宾语从句，从句主语“being positive”是动名词短语，视为单数，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“brings”在从句中作谓语，符合语法规则。故填to come；brings。 82．I have a (stomach) because I ate too much junk food. 【答案】stomachache 【详解】句意：我胃痛，因为我吃了太多垃圾食品。根据“because I ate too much junk food”可知，吃了太多垃圾食品，应会导致胃痛，stomachache“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 83．Sometimes I drink (ice) Coke, but water is my healthy choice every day. 【答案】iced 【详解】句意：有时我会喝冰可乐，但水是我每天的健康选择。Coke“可乐”，为名词，名词前需用形容词修饰；ice“冰”，为名词，形容词是iced“冰的”，符合题意。故填iced。 84．We need (eat) healthy food to start the day. 【答案】to eat 【详解】句意：我们需要吃健康的食物来开启新的一天。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，固定搭配，要用动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 85．I offered to help my new classmate,but she refused me (shy). 【答案】shyly 【详解】句意：我主动提出帮助我的新同学，但她害羞地拒绝了我。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词shy的副词形式shyly“害羞地；腼腆地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“refused”。故填shyly。 86．If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist. 【答案】toothache 【详解】句意：如果你牙痛，你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知，牙痛要去看牙医，have a toothache“牙痛”，故填toothache。 87．It is said that the new airport can up to about 2 million passengers per year. (servant) 【答案】serve 【详解】句意：据说新机场每年可接待约200万名旅客。根据“It is said that the new airport can”可知，此处指的是为旅客服务，serve“服务”，can接动词原形。故填serve。 88．Daniel felt sad because he did (bad) than any other student. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：Daniel感到难过，因为他表现得比其他任何学生都差。根据“than”可知，此处用副词比较级worse“更差地”，修饰动词did。故填worse。 89．Our school (focus) on cooking delicious meals for us every day. 【答案】focuses 【详解】句意：我们学校每天专注于为我们烹饪美味的饭菜。根据“every day”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填focuses。 90．He (prefer) singing to dancing when he was at an early age. 【答案】preferred 【详解】句意：他小时候更喜欢唱歌而不是跳舞。根据时间状语“when he was at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去的状态，需用一般过去时；动词“prefer”的过去式为“preferred”，在句中作谓语。故填preferred。 91．We all need a (balance) diet. 【答案】balanced 【详解】句意：我们都需要一个均衡的饮食。空处修饰名词diet，用形容词balanced“均衡的”，作定语。故填balanced。 92．On Sundays he lies all day on the bed, playing with his smartphone. (most) 【答案】mostly 【详解】句意：星期天，他大部分时间都躺在床上玩他的智能手机。此处修饰动词“lies”，用副词mostly，意为“大部分”。故填mostly。 93．Li Xiang (eat) too (many) junk food and had a stomachache. 【答案】 ate much 【详解】句意：李想吃了太多垃圾食品导致胃疼。根据“had a stomachache”可知动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时；“junk food”为不可数名词，因此应用much修饰。故填ate；much。 94．Fried food and iced drinks are (health) and should be avoided (避免). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：油炸食品和冰镇饮料是不健康的，应该被避免。根据“should be avoided”可知，上一句指油炸食品和冰镇饮料是不健康的；此处用health的形容词unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 95．Wenwen has meals with (few) salt, while Xiaolu often eats (hamburger). 【答案】 little hamburgers 【详解】句意：文文吃饭时用很少的盐，而小璐经常吃汉堡包。“salt”是不可数名词，“few”修饰可数名词复数，“little”修饰不可数名词，所以用“little”，表示“很少的；几乎没有的（修饰不可数名词）”，说明文文吃饭时盐的用量少；“hamburger”是可数名词，“often”（经常）表明是多次吃，要用复数形式“hamburgers”，体现小璐经常吃汉堡包这一行为。故填little；hamburgers。 96．The doctor advised him (talk) with her before (plan) to do sports. 【答案】 to talk planning 【详解】句意：医生建议他在计划运动前先与她谈谈。advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，第一个空用动词不定式作宾语补足语；第二个空前before为介词，后需接动名词形式。故填to talk；planning。 97．Don’t face bad (feel) alone—communicate with (other) instead. 【答案】 feelings others 【详解】句意：不要独自面对负面情绪——学会与他人沟通。根据“Don’t face bad...”可知，第一个空填名词，feel的名词为feeling“感觉，情绪”，此处用复数表泛指；第二个空指和其他人沟通，others意为“其他人”，符合题意。故填feelings；others。 98． (write) down bad feelings is a way (get) through difficulties. 【答案】 Writing to get 【详解】句意：写下负面情绪是度过困难的一种方式。根据“...down bad feelings is a way...”可知，第一个空用动名词作主语，第二个空用不定式作后置定语。故填Writing；to get。 99． a good mood, he can study (good) and work (efficient). 【答案】 In well efficiently 【详解】句意：心情好时，他能学得好且工作高效。in a good mood意为“心情好”，为固定短语；根据“he can study...and work...”可知，第二个空和第三个空需填副词修饰动词，good的副词是well“很好地”，efficient的副词是efficiently“高效地”。故填In；well；efficiently 100．Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, (especial) for the growing students. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：每天吃水果和蔬菜对身体健康很重要，尤其是对正在成长的学生们。根据“Eating fruits and vegetables every day is important for good health, ...for the growing students.”以及英文提示可知，此处需要一个副词来表示强调，especial是形容词，其副词形式是especially，意为“尤其，特别”，用于引出强调的内容。故填especially。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$