Unit 3 Sound body,Sound mind 单元话题（健康与运动）语法填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（仁爱科普版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body 单元话题（健康与运动）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 1 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 2 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 3 going outdoors. His parents 4 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 5 he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 6 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax 7 (I). Aside from that, it’s 8 (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 9 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 10 answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 11 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) 12 (become) poorer. You must avoid 13 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 14 (doctor) advice.” Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 15 (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 1 (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2 (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot 4 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher 5 (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 6 X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice 7 (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. 8 is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9 honey to drink. As we are 10 (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 1 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 2 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 3 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 4 (fat) and fatter. He could 5 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 6 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 7 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 8 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 9 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 10 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” We all hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 1 most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This 2   (mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by 3 (work) without wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 4 (use) for us. So we should always remember to 5 (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 6 (healthy).We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 7 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them 8 they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop (发展) a healthy 9 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 10 (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 2 (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by 3 (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow 4 (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar 5 too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body 6 (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 7 (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and 8 (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s 9 bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, 10 running and swimming. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is 1 (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat 2 (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our 3 (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 4 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 5 (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all 6 (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of 7 (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast 8 have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 9 (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion, we need 10 eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class. This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes, “having 5 apple every day keeps the 6 (ill) away”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and 8 (do) exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different 9 Rick. He is kind of 10 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Tom studies at No. 10 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is 1 good student in his class. He always gets good 2 (grade) when he takes exams. He has a very healthy lifestyle now, 3 a year ago, he was not so healthy. He often 4 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do sports every day. He said that he disliked (不喜欢) any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with 5 (they). However, he only stayed at home and read books. On weekends he never went out 6 (play) with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games. That was 7 (real) bad for his health. His parents worried about him. One day his head teacher talked to him about his problems and advised him to change his lifestyle. Now he walks to school and 8 (try) to exercise every day. On weekends he often plays sports 9 his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study 10 (well) than before. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the 1 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular exercise can not only keep you healthy, 2 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead 3 getting worse. If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 4 (walk) a dog. If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 5 is important not to set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals. Why not 6 (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times a week at 7 (one). Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 8 (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 9 (comfortable). Although you enjoy everyday exercise very much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record 10 (be) a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多一词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin, an exercise usually done by old people, is getting really popular 1 young people in China these days. You can 2 (easy) find videos about Baduanjin on Bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the people 3 to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of exercises with a history of over 800 years. Long ago, people 4 (think) these moves were like “brocade”. This meant they were colorful and beautiful. They believed 5 (do) Baduanjin was good for health and an excellent form of art. Now, Baduanjin has changed. It’s divided into eight parts, and each part has one move. You don’t need 6 (some) special equipment to do it, and you can do it anywhere. That’s why it’s easy for people at all ages 7 (learn). Compared (比较) with other traditional exercises 8 Tai Chi and Wuqinxi (五禽戏). Baduanjin is better for beginners. Its moves are softer and 9 (simple). Some colleges (大学) have even added Baduanjin to their PE 10 (class). They offer useful videos to PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is a wonderful social activity for then. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nancy was often ill. Half a year ago, when she was 1 (bad) ill, she was away from school 2 a month. She had to stay at home, and she couldn’t enjoy 3 (she) because she missed her friends. She got to know the 4 (important) of keeping healthy, but she didn’t know 5 to start. Yesterday, after feeling dizzy (眩晕的) again, she finally went to 6 (see) Dr. Li. Dr. Li 7 (tell) her how to keep healthy. He said, “ 8 (one), you must care for yourself well. Then, do something good for your health. For example, 9 (take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Also, eat healthy food like 10 (vegetable) and fruits. Remember not to do 11 (something) harmful, 12 as watching TV too much or staying up late. If you feel tired, take 13 short break. Most importantly, stay positive (积极的)!” Dr. Li’s advice is 14 (help) to Nancy. Now she follows these rules carefully 15 she has become healthy again. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4 (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7 lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good). 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. 1 (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action 2 (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown 3 interest in running. At first, I encouraged her 4 (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of 5 (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running 6 (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit 7 schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he 8 (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the 9 (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great 10 (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools 2 (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). 7 team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 10 (we) daily life! 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Healthy Mind and Body 单元话题（健康与运动）语法填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Rick is a school boy from Chengde, a city in the 1 (north) part of China. In winter, the weather is cold and the temperature can be 2 (near)-15℃. So he spent much time playing computer games instead 3 going outdoors. His parents 4 (warn) him of the danger of playing computer games. 5 he didn’t listen. He said, “We have more school work and 6 (little) time to relax. Playing games helps me relax 7 (I). Aside from that, it’s 8 (wind) and cold outside.” One day, Rick’s math teacher got angry when he couldn’t give an answer to a question. After class, the teacher asked him 9 he couldn’t work out such a simple problem. Rick said he knew 10 answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. Rick’s dad took him to the hospital. After some eye 11 (test), the doctor talked with Rick seriously. He said, “If you don’t stop playing computer games, your eyesight (视力) 12 (become) poorer. You must avoid 13 (play) them and do some sports. “Rick took the 14 (doctor) advice.” Now, Rick takes some exercise when the sun 15 (rise). He gives up computer games. His eyesight has got better. 【答案】 1．northern 2．nearly 3．of 4．warned 5．But 6．less 7．myself 8．windy 9．why 10．the 11．tests 12．will become 13．playing 14．doctor’s 15．rises 【导语】本文主要讲述了里克因过度玩游戏导致视力下降，最终决定放弃玩游戏并开始运动的故事。 1．句意：里克是一名来自中国北部城市承德的学生。“part”为名词，需用形容词修饰，“north”的形容词形式“northern”表示“北方的，北部的”，“in the northern part of”表示“在……的北部”，符合语境。故填northern。 2．句意：在冬天，天气很冷，气温可能接近零下15摄氏度。此处需用副词修饰“-15℃”，“near”的副词形式“nearly”意为“几乎，差不多，接近” ，符合句子表达需求。故填nearly。 3．句意：所以他花大量时间玩电脑游戏，而不是去户外。“instead of”是固定短语，意为“代替，而不是”，后接名词、代词或动名词，符合此处语境。故填of。 4．句意：他的父母警告过他玩电脑游戏的危害。结合全文语境，文章讲述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，“warn”的过去式是“warned”。故填warned。 5．句意：但是他不听。前文提到父母警告他玩电脑游戏的危害，后文说他不听，前后是转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于连接转折意义的句子，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填But。 6．句意：我们有更多的功课，更少的时间放松。根据“more school work”可知，此处是在进行对比，“little”的比较级“less”表示“更少的”，符合语境。故填less。 7．句意：玩游戏帮助我放松自己。此处需用反身代词作宾语，“I”的反身代词是“myself”，“relax oneself”表示“放松自己”，符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：除此之外，外面刮风又寒冷。“it’s”是“it is”的缩写，“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“wind”的形容词形式“windy”表示“多风的，有风的” ，符合语境。故填windy。 9．句意：下课后，老师问他为什么算不出这么简单的一道题。根据“Rick said he knew...answer but couldn’t see the board clearly.”可知，老师询问的是原因，“why”意为“为什么”，可引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。 10．句意：里克说他知道答案，但看不清黑板。这里特指前面提到的那个问题的答案，属于特指情况，需用定冠词“the” 。故填the。 11．句意：经过一些视力测试后，医生严肃地和里克谈话。“test”是可数名词，“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“test”的复数形式是“tests”，“eye tests”表示“视力测试”。故填tests。 12．句意：他说：“如果你不停止玩电脑游戏，你的视力会变得更差。” “if ”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为“will + 动词原形”，所以此处填“will become”。故填will become。 13．句意：你必须避免玩游戏，多做运动。“avoid”后接动名词作宾语，“avoid doing sth.”表示“避免做某事”，“play”的动名词形式是“playing”。故填playing。 14．句意：里克接受了医生的建议。这里表示“医生的建议”，需用名词所有格形式，“doctor”的所有格是“doctor’s” 。故填doctor’s。 15．句意：现在，当太阳升起时，里克会做些运动。本句描述的是现在的习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时，“the sun”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“rise”要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。 In our class, some students get ill because they can’t take care of themselves. David 1 (eat) too much yesterday evening. He got a stomachache. He almost couldn’t get 2 (him) out of bed this morning. Now he can’t stand it in English class. The teacher asks him 3 (lie) down and rest. Nancy eats candies a lot. Today she has a toothache. It hurts a lot 4 she feels terrible. She can’t eat anything. Now she has a pained expression and can’t listen to the teacher 5 (careful). After school this afternoon, her mother is going to take her to see the dentist and get 6 X-ray, or it’ll hurt even more later. Judy has to practice 7 (sing) for the singing competition these days. She sings too much. Now she has a sore throat. 8 is difficult for her to talk. Our teacher gives her some hot tea 9 honey to drink. As we are 10 (grow), we need to learn to take good care of ourselves to keep healthy. 【答案】 1．ate 2．himself 3．to lie 4．and 5．carefully 6．an 7．singing 8．It 9．with 10．growing 【导语】本文主要写了班上一些学生因为自我保健不当而生病的情况，包括吃太多导致胃痛、吃糖引发牙痛、过度练习唱歌导致喉咙疼痛等，强调了保持健康需要学会自我保健。 1． 句意：David昨天晚上吃了太多。根据“yesterday evening”可知，本句用一般过去时，eat过去式为ate。故填ate。 2．句意：今天早上他几乎下不了床。根据“He got a stomachache”可知，是他不能让自己下床，himself他自己。故填himself。 3．句意：老师叫他躺下休息。ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事，固定短语，lie躺下。故填to lie。 4．句意：牙太疼了，她感觉很糟糕。根据“It hurts a lot ... she feels terrible. ”可知，前后分句是递进关系，用连词and。故填and。 5．句意：现在她一脸痛苦，无法认真听老师讲课。修饰动词listen用副词，careful的副词形式为carefully。故填carefully。 6．句意：下午放学后，她妈妈要带她去看牙医并做X光检查，否则以后会更疼的。根据题干可知，X-ray是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应加不定冠词，X以元音音素开头。故填an。 7．意：Judy这几天不得不为歌唱比赛练习唱歌。practice doing sth.练习做某事，固定短语，sing唱歌，此处应填动名词。故填singing。 8．句意：她说话都很难。本句用固定句型it is+形容词+for sb.to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事怎么样”，it作形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填It。 9．句意：老师给了她一些加蜂蜜的热茶喝。根据“Now she has a sore throat”可知，老师给了她加蜂蜜的热茶，此处应用介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 10．句意：随着我们的成长，我们需要学会照顾好自己以保持健康。空前是be动词，时态为现在进行时，grow现在分词是growing。故填growing。 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。 Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious food. As an important officer, he was often asked 1 (have) dinner. The shopkeepers tried their 2 (good) to fawn on (巴结) him. They knew it 3 (be) good for their business. Now the officer got 4 (fat) and fatter. He could 5 (hard) go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt 6 (tiring) if he walked or did some housework. He was 7 (worry) about it and had to go to a doctor. “Stop 8 (eat) food with much fat (脂肪) and sugar, Mr. Jenkins.” said the doctor. “Or your health will be worse!” It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn’t do as the doctor said. He found something was wrong with his heart a few 9 (month) later. Now he thought the doctor was right because he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight,” said the doctor, “unless you want to die soon!” “Could you tell me a way 10 (lose) weight, please?” “You must do some exercise first.” “Which exercise?” “To move your head from side to side when you are invited to dinner!” 【答案】 1．to have 2．best 3．was 4．fatter 5．hardly 6．tired 7．worried 8．eating 9．months 10．to lose 【导语】本文叙述了詹金斯先生是一名官员，经常被人邀请去吃饭，结果他变得越来越胖，他不得不去医生那里看病。 1．句意：作为一个重要的官员，经常有人请他吃饭。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，是ask sb. to do sth的被动形式，asked后面接动词不定式。故填to have。 2．句意：店主们竭力巴结他。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填best。 3．句意：他们知道这对他们的业务有好处。根据上下文可知，时态用一般过去时。故填was。 4．句意：现在这个官员越来越胖了。根据“and fatter”可知，是越来越胖了。“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”。故填fatter。 5．句意：他在家几乎不能上楼，只好睡在楼下。hardly“几乎不”，符合语境。故填hardly。 6．句意：走路或做家务时，他常常感到累。根据“He often felt”可知，主语为人，此处用tired“疲劳的”表示内心感受。故填tired。 7．句意：他很担心，不得不去看医生。此处用形容词作表语，worry“担心”，动词或名词，其形容词形式为worried“担心的”。故填worried。 8．句意：停止吃含有大量脂肪和糖的食物，詹金斯先生。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填eating。 9．句意：几个月后，他发现自己的心脏出了问题。a few“一些”，后面接可数名词复数形式。故填months。 10．句意：你能告诉我一个减肥方法吗？a way to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to lose。 We all hear of an old saying which says “Health is wealth (财富)”. It does not matter if we are rich or poor. When we are healthy, we have wealth. Health is 1 most important thing in our lives and it is surely more important than wealth. This 2   (mean) that we should care more about our health than wealth. We will run out of wealth someday, but a healthy body will not go away from us. We can still make a living by 3 (work) without wealth. If we lose our health, wealth will not be 4 (use) for us. So we should always remember to 5 (keep) healthy. In order to have a healthy life, we should eat 6 (healthy).We should eat more fresh vegetables and fruits to give us more energy (能量). But in 7 (today) world, there are lots of unhealthy and junk food. People like to eat them 8 they are bad for our health. Because of busy work, people don’t have much time to make healthy food, but they should try to develop (发展) a healthy 9 (eat) habit. They should try to cook by 10 (they). It is a good way to stay away from fast food. 【答案】 1．the 2．means 3．working 4．useful 5．keep 6．healthily 7．today’s 8．although/though 9．eating 10．themselves 【导语】本文是议论文。本文主要介绍了健康是我们在生活中最重要的东西。我们要永远记住时刻保持健康。 1．句意：健康是我们在日常生活中最重要的东西并且它确实比财富更重要。根据空后“most important”可知，形容词最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 2．句意：这意味着我们应该更关心我们的健康而不是财富。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语“this”是单数，谓语动词“mean”要用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 3．句意：没有财富，我们可以依靠工作谋生。介词by后接动名词形式作宾语。故填working。 4．句意：如果我们丢失了健康，财富对我们来说将不会再有用处。此处表示如果失去了健康，财富对于我们来说没有用处，系动词be后接形容词作表语，use的形容词useful“有用的”，符合语境。故填useful。 5．句意：我们要时刻记住保持健康。根据空格前“remember to…healthy”可知，remember to do sth“记得去做某事”，固定搭配，故此处应用动词原形。故填keep。 6．句意：为了有一个健康的生活，我们应该吃地健康。此处需要副词修饰动词eat，healthy的副词形式是healthily。故填healthily。 7．句意：但是在当今的世界，有很多不健康的垃圾食品。这里要用名词所有格形式，表示当今的世界，today’s表示“当今的，今天的”符合语境。故填today’s。 8．句意：尽管垃圾食品对我们的健康有坏处，人们还是喜欢吃。前后句是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步从句，表达尽管垃圾食品对我们的健康有坏处，人们还是喜欢吃。故填although/though。 9．句意：因为工作繁忙，人们没有太多时间做健康的食物，但是他们应该养成一个健康的饮食习惯。此处作定语修饰habit，应用动名词eating。故填eating。 10．句意：他们应该尝试独自做饭。by oneself“独自”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Almost every day, we talk about the topic (话题) of health. But what is health? “Health” means eating 1 (good), getting enough exercise and having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some useful rules. Eat different kinds of foods, such as fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us 2 (health). but many of bus only favourite food. Remember that we can get what our body needs by 3 (eat) all kinds of foods. Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow 4 (tall) and stronger. Every day, you should drink at least two cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar 5 too much sugar is bad for your teeth. Pay attention to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body 6 (feel). When your stomach is full, stop eating. Eating too much 7 (make) you become fat and unhealthy. When you feel tired and 8 (sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better. Limit (限制) the time you spend watching TV and playing computer games. It’s 9 bad habit for keeping fit. Try to spend more time doing sports, 10 running and swimming. 【答案】 1．well 2．healthy 3．eating 4．taller 5．because 6．feels 7．makes 8．sleepy 9．a 10．such as 【导语】本文主要围绕“健康”这一话题展开，介绍了保持健康的一些实用规则，包括合理饮食、适量饮水、关注身体状况以及限制娱乐时间等方面。 1．句意：“健康”意味着吃得好，进行足够的锻炼，并拥有健康的生活方式。根据“‘Health’ means eating...(good)”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“eating”，“good”的副词形式是“well”，意为“好地”，故填well。 2．句意：我们都知道吃水果和蔬菜能让我们保持健康。根据“We all know that eating fruit and vegetables keeps us...”可知，“keep + sb. +形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，“health”是名词，其形容词形式是“healthy”，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。 3．句意：记住，我们可以通过吃各种食物来获得身体所需的营养。根据“Remember that we can get what our body needs by...(eat) all kinds of foods.”可知，“by”是介词，意为“通过”，后接动词时要用动名词形式，“eat”的动名词形式是“eating”。故填eating。 4．句意：除了水，孩子们还需要大量的钙来长得更高更强壮。根据“Besides water, children also need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow...(tall) and stronger.”可知，这里是将孩子摄入钙前后的身高和强壮程度进行对比，“and”连接两个并列的比较级，“tall”的比较级是“taller”，表示长得更高。故填taller。 5．句意：你最好尽量喝含糖少的饮料，因为太多糖对你的牙齿有害。根据“You’d better try to have drinks with little sugar...too much sugar is bad for your teeth.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后一句“太多糖对牙齿有害”是前一句“喝含糖少的饮料”的原因，“because”意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：当你吃东西的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何。根据“When you are eating, notice how your body...(feel).”可知，句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“your body”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“feel”要用第三人称单数形式“feels”。故填feels。 7．句意：吃得太多会让你变胖且不健康。根据“Eating too much...(make) you become fat and unhealthy.”可知，“Eating too much”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“make”的第三人称单数形式是“makes”。故填makes。 8．句意：当你感到疲倦和困倦时，好好睡一觉会让你感觉更好。根据“When you feel tired and...(sleep) having a good sleep will make you feel better.”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，“sleep”是名词或动词，其形容词形式是“sleepy”，意为“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 9．句意：这对保持健康来说是一个坏习惯。根据“It’s...bad habit for keeping fit.”可知，“habit”是可数名词单数，这里表示泛指“一个”坏习惯，“bad”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 10．句意：尽量多花时间做运动，比如跑步和游泳。根据“Try to spend more time doing sports,...running and swimming.”可知，“running and swimming”是对“sports”的举例说明，“such as”意为“比如；例如”，用来列举事物。故填such as。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many kinds of illnesses caused by eating. Healthy eating is 1 (get) more and more important to us all. So what should we eat to stay in good health? First, we need to eat 2 (correct). Eating too much or too little are not good for our 3 (healthy). Also, our diet must be cleaned and cooked in the right way. Second, try to eat as many kinds of foods as you can. Lots 4 surveys show that the people who eat more than 10 kinds of foods 5 (usual) live longer than those who don’t. Foods like bread, fish, meat, milk, fruits and vegetables are all 6 (list) as daily needs in our life. Each of 7 (they) has different functions in helping our body. Third, it is important to keep a regular diet. Many students don’t have breakfast 8 have breakfast too late in the morning. It’s 9 (harm) to your body if you keep the bad habit for long. So make a change from now on. In conclusion, we need 10 eat enough food regularly in a right way. Let’s do it! 【答案】 1．getting 2．correctly 3．health 4．of 5．usually 6．listed 7．them 8．or 9．harmful 10．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康饮食的重要性以及如何通过正确的饮食习惯保持健康。 1．句意：健康饮食对于我们所有人来说越来越重要。根据“more and more important”可知，此处应用现在进行时表逐渐变化，get的现在分词为getting。故填getting。 2．句意：首先，我们需要正确地饮食。eat为动词，应用correct的副词correctly修饰动词。故填correctly。 3．句意：吃得太多或吃得太少都对我们的健康没有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词health，health为不可数名词。故填health。 4．句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。lots of“大量的”，修饰复数名词或不可数名词。故填of。 5．句意：大量的调查显示吃超过10种食物的人通常比那些不吃的活得更久。此处应用频度副词usually表示“通常”，修饰动词live。故填usually。 6．句意：像面包、鱼、肉、牛奶、水果和蔬菜等这些食物都被列为我们日常生活所需。主语Foods与动词list存在被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态。list的过去分词为listed。故填listed。 7．句意：它们中的每一个在帮助我们的身体上都有不同的功能。of为介词，其后用they的宾格作宾语。故填them。 8．句意：许多学生不吃早餐或早上太晚吃早餐。根据“don’t”可知，在否定句中应用or表示并列。故填or。 9．句意：如果你长期保持坏习惯的话，对你的身体是有害的。根据“if you keep the bad habit for long”可知，此处应用形容词harmful作表语，be harmful to“对……有害”。故填harmful。 10．句意：总之，我们需要有规律地、用正确的方式吃足够的食物。need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In China, schools usually have 1 10-minute break between classes. Sometimes, students can’t go outside for 2 (safe), which means they might not get enough outdoor time. But this autumn, some cities are changing that. Beijing, Tianjin, and Qingdao have made breaks 5 minutes 3 (long) than before to help students get more exercise and fresh air. In Beijing, this hasn’t changed the school day much for younger kids, but middle school students finish a bit later. A school in Qingdao has cool ideas for these longer breaks. Many 4 (activity) are organized for students during breaks. Several games are introduced to make the breaks more 5 (enjoy). Also, books and board games (桌面游戏) 6 (provide) for those who prefer quiet activities. These games are easy 7 (start) and finish in 15 minutes, and they help students relax and get ready 8 the next class. This change is good for students 9 it makes their school day more fun and healthy. Now, they can have more active breaks and feel better when they go back to study. It’s a nice way for schools to 10 (real) care about students’ well-being and make school a better place. 【答案】 1．a 2．safety 3．longer 4．activities 5．enjoyable 6．are provided 7．to start 8．for 9．because 10．really 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些城市，学校通过延长课间时间来让学生获得更多锻炼和户外活动时间的事情。 1．句意：在中国，学校通常在课间有一段十分钟的休息时间。根据“数字-单数名词”作修饰时，前有不定冠词a/an，数字“10”的发音为辅音发音开头，所以用a。故填a。 2．句意：有时候，出于安全考虑，学生不能外出，这就意味着他们没有足够的户外时间。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，所以用safe的名词safety。故填safety。 3．句意：为了让学生有更多锻炼和呼吸新鲜空气的时间，北京、天津和青岛已经制定的休息时间比以前长五分钟。根据than可知，这里要填long的比较级longer。故填longer。 4．句意：在课间，为学生组织了很多活动。根据many修饰可数名词复数可知，这里需要填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：为了使课间休息更愉快，很多游戏被采用了。根据make sb/sth adj.意为“使得某人/某物怎么样”可知，这里应填enjoy的形容词enjoyable，意为“愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 6．句意：书籍和桌面游戏也被提供给那些偏爱安静的活动的人。根据句意可知，书籍、桌面游戏和provide之间是被动关系，前后句均为一般现在时，所以应填一般现在时的被动，主语为复数形式，所以应用are provided。故填are provided。 7．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据be + adj. + to do可知，此处应填to do不定式。故填to start。 8．句意：这些游戏很容易开始，并且在15分钟之内就能完成，这些活动帮助学生放松并且可以为下节课做准备。根据get ready for sth意为“为……做准备”可知，此处应填介词for。故填for。 9．句意：这个改变对学生来说是有好处的，因为它使得孩子们的上学日更有趣，且更健康。缺连词，前后是因果关系，用because。故填because。 10．句意：对于学校来说，这是一种很不错的关爱学生康乐的方式，同时使学校成为一个更美好的地方。这里care about为动词短语，意为“关心，在意”，需要用副词来修饰，所以应用real的副词形式really。故填really。 阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have two friends in our class, Rick and Scott. Rick has a good lifestyle. He sleeps eight or nine 1 (hour) a day. So he can get up early in the morning. He exercises every day before having breakfast. He runs three times every week and plays soccer 2 (one) a week. He also has good eating habits. He 3 (try) to eat all kinds of fruits. He thinks apples are the 4 (delicious) of all fruits. He believes, “having 5 apple every day keeps the 6 (ill) away”. He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables. He likes hamburgers 7 he doesn’t eat too much. He looks after his health well. Good eating habits and 8 (do) exercise every day are good for him. Scott is different 9 Rick. He is kind of 10 (health). He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late. He likes eating junk food, too. He is fat now, and he is asked to lose weight by his doctor. 【答案】 1．hours 2．once 3．tries 4．most delicious 5．an 6．illness 7．but 8．doing 9．from 10．unhealthy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的两个朋友Rick和Scott。Rick有良好的生活习惯，而Scott则相反。 1．句意：他每天睡八或九个小时。根据“He sleeps eight or nine...”可知，空格处应填名词复数形式，所给词hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 2．句意：他每周跑步三次，踢足球一次。根据“He runs three times every week and plays soccer...a week.”可知，空处应表达频率，应用once表达次数，once a week“一周一次”。故填once。 3．句意：他尽力吃各种各样的水果。根据“He also has good eating habits.”可知，该句子的时态是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词try应用第三人称单数形式tries。故填tries。 4．句意：他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的。根据“of all fruits”可知，空处应填形容词最高级，所给词delicious“美味的”是形容词，其最高级是most delicious。故填most delicious。 5．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格后的apple是可数名词单数，且以元音音素开头，所以空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：他相信，“每天吃一个苹果可以远离疾病”。空格前的the是定冠词，后接名词。所给词ill“生病的”是形容词，其名词形式是illness。故填illness。 7．句意：他喜欢吃汉堡包，但是他吃得不多。根据“He likes hamburgers”和“he doesn’t eat too much”可知，前后两个句子是转折关系，应使用表示转折关系的连词but。故填but。 8．句意：良好的饮食习惯和每天锻炼对他有好处。根据“Good eating habits and...exercise every day are good for him.”可知，“Good eating habits and...exercise”是该句的主语，动名词作主语，此处应使用do的动名词形式doing。故填doing。 9．句意：Scott和Rick不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“和……不一样”。故填from。 10．句意：他有点不健康。空格前的kind of“有点”后接形容词，根据下文“He doesn’t like doing exercise and sleeps too late.”可知，Scott有点不健康，所给词health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，其反义词是unhealthy“不健康的”。故填unhealthy。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Tom studies at No. 10 Middle School. He works very hard at school. He is 1 good student in his class. He always gets good 2 (grade) when he takes exams. He has a very healthy lifestyle now, 3 a year ago, he was not so healthy. He often 4 (feel) tired after a day’s study, and he didn’t want to do anything after school. His parents wanted him to do sports every day. He said that he disliked (不喜欢) any sport. After dinner, his parents asked him to go for a walk with 5 (they). However, he only stayed at home and read books. On weekends he never went out 6 (play) with his friends. He spent his time watching TV or playing computer games. That was 7 (real) bad for his health. His parents worried about him. One day his head teacher talked to him about his problems and advised him to change his lifestyle. Now he walks to school and 8 (try) to exercise every day. On weekends he often plays sports 9 his friends. Doing exercise helps him to study 10 (well) than before. 【答案】 1．a 2．grades 3．but 4．felt 5．them 6．to play 7．really 8．tries 9．with 10．better 【导语】本文通过Tom的故事告诉我们：做运动很重要，做运动也可以帮助我们更好地学习。 1．句意：他在班里是个优秀的学生。此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词。good以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 2．句意：他每次考试的成绩都很好。grade“成绩”，可数名词，此处应填复数形式表示泛指这一类别。故填grades。 3．句意：他现在的生活方式非常健康，但一年前，他不是很健康。根据“He has a very healthy lifestyle now,…a year ago, he was not so healthy.”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：他每天学习了一整天之后常常感到很疲惫，放学后也不想做任何事情。根据“a year ago”可知，此处是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填felt。 5．句意：晚饭后，他的父母让他和他们一起去散步。介词with后接人称代词的宾格。故填them。 6．句意：在周末，他从不和朋友们出去玩。根据“went out …with his friends”可知，出去的目的是和朋友玩，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to play。 7．句意：那对他的健康真的很不利。空处修饰形容词bad，应该用real的副词形式really。故填really。 8．句意：现在他每天步行去上学，并且努力坚持锻炼。根据“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填tries。 9．句意：在周末，他经常和朋友们一起进行体育活动。根据“he often plays sports…his friends”可知，此处表示“和朋友们一起进行体育活动”，with“和”符合题意。故填with。 10．句意：进行锻炼使他的学习效果比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处应该用比较级。well的比较级是better。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you like exercising? Exercise is one of the 1 (easy) ways of improving your health. Regular exercise can not only keep you healthy, 2 also make you relaxed. No matter what your age is, many interesting activities can help you feel better instead 3 getting worse. If you are not ready to exercise regularly, you can do the everyday activities such as cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone or 4 (walk) a dog. If you haven’t exercised before or you’ve been unable to keep it, 5 is important not to set unrealistic (不切实际的) goals. Why not 6 (make) a short-term goal? You can exercise 10 minutes just three or four times a week at 7 (one). Make your exercise fun. Exercise can be a fun time when you walk out with your family or 8 (friend). Exercise with them in new neighborhoods or beautiful parks. After exercising, you can also sit on the grass 9 (comfortable). Although you enjoy everyday exercise very much, you may find that you finally lose interest in it. You can decide to set your goals and reward yourself. Keeping a record 10 (be) a great help and a new pair of shoes will be a best reward for you. 【答案】 1．easiest 2．but 3．of 4．walking 5．it 6．make 7．first 8．friends 9．comfortably 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何在生活中进行运动的几个方法。 1．句意：运动是改善健康最容易的方法之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词easy的最高级为easiest。故填easiest。 2．句意：有规律的运动不仅能让你保持健康，而且能让你放松下来。not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 3．句意：无论你年龄多大，许多有趣的活动可以帮助你感觉变得更好，而不是变得更糟。instead of表示“而不是”，后接动名词。故填of。 4．句意：如果你不准备有规律地运动，你可以做一些日常的活动，例如，打扫屋子、洗车子、边走边打电话或者遛狗。根据“cleaning the house, washing the car or walking while talking on the phone”可知连词or连接的是并列结构都是动名词，因此空格处应填动词walk的动名词walking。故填walking。 5．句意：如果你之前没有运动过，或者你没办法坚持运动，那不去制定不切实际的目标就非常重要了。分析句子结构此处应用“It is+形容词+(not) to do sth.”表示“（不）做某事是……的”。故填it。 6．句意：为什么不制定一个短期目标呢？why not do sth.表示建议，意为“为什么不做某事”，因此此处应填动词make的原形。故填make。 7．句意：刚开始，你可以一周只做三四次10分钟的运动。at first“起初”，为固定搭配。故填first。 8．句意：当你和家人或朋友一起出去散步的时候，运动可以是一段有趣的时光。连词or连接两个并列的名词，因此friend应用复数形式friends。故填friends。 9．句意：运动之后，你可以舒服地坐在草地上。动词sit可用副词修饰。形容词comfortable的副词为comfortably。故填comfortably。 10．句意：保持记录是一个很大的帮助，一双新鞋是对你最好的奖励。此处为动名词作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 能力综合实践5篇 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，每空最多一词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Baduanjin, an exercise usually done by old people, is getting really popular 1 young people in China these days. You can 2 (easy) find videos about Baduanjin on Bilibili. Recently, one video that is teaching the people 3 to perform Baduanjin has got 10 million likes. Baduanjin is a set of exercises with a history of over 800 years. Long ago, people 4 (think) these moves were like “brocade”. This meant they were colorful and beautiful. They believed 5 (do) Baduanjin was good for health and an excellent form of art. Now, Baduanjin has changed. It’s divided into eight parts, and each part has one move. You don’t need 6 (some) special equipment to do it, and you can do it anywhere. That’s why it’s easy for people at all ages 7 (learn). Compared (比较) with other traditional exercises 8 Tai Chi and Wuqinxi (五禽戏). Baduanjin is better for beginners. Its moves are softer and 9 (simple). Some colleges (大学) have even added Baduanjin to their PE 10 (class). They offer useful videos to PE teachers and students. Many college students think it is a wonderful social activity for then. 【答案】 1．among 2．easily 3．how 4．thought 5．doing 6．any 7．to learn 8．like 9．simpler 10．classes 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统健身运动八段锦在年轻人中的流行及其特点。 1．句意：八段锦是一种通常由老年人进行的锻炼，如今在中国的年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“is getting really popular ... young people in China”可知，是指在年轻人中受到欢迎，用介词among“在……中”。故填among。 2．句意：你可以在哔哩哔哩上轻松找到关于八段锦的视频。空处修饰动词find，用副词形式easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 3．句意：最近，一个教人们如何练习八段锦的视频获得了1000万点赞。根据“is teaching the people ... to perform Baduanjin”可知，是指教人们如何练习八段锦，用how+不定式。故填how。 4．句意：很久以前，人们认为这些动作像“锦缎”。根据“Long ago”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式thought“认为”。故填thought。 5．句意：他们相信练习八段锦对健康有益且是一种优秀的艺术形式。空处在句中作主语，用动名词形式。故填doing。 6．句意：你不需要任何特殊的设备就能做到，而且可以在任何地方进行。根据“don’t”可知，句子是否定句，用any代替some。故填any。 7．句意：那就是为什么对各个年龄段的人来说学习它很简单。此处是固定句型it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth“做某事对某人来说是……的”，空处用不定式作主语。故填to learn。 8．句意：与其他传统运动如太极拳和五禽戏相比，它的动作更柔和、更简单。空处是举例说明其他传统运动，用介词like“像，比如”。故填like。 9．句意：它的动作更柔和、更简单。空处用比较级simpler“更简单的”，与softer并列。故填simpler。 10．句意：一些大学甚至将八段锦加入体育课程中。根据“Some colleges ... their PE”可知，此处是指一些大学将八段锦加入到他们的体育课中，空处应用名词复数形式泛指。故填classes。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Nancy was often ill. Half a year ago, when she was 1 (bad) ill, she was away from school 2 a month. She had to stay at home, and she couldn’t enjoy 3 (she) because she missed her friends. She got to know the 4 (important) of keeping healthy, but she didn’t know 5 to start. Yesterday, after feeling dizzy (眩晕的) again, she finally went to 6 (see) Dr. Li. Dr. Li 7 (tell) her how to keep healthy. He said, “ 8 (one), you must care for yourself well. Then, do something good for your health. For example, 9 (take) a walk after supper every day is necessary. Also, eat healthy food like 10 (vegetable) and fruits. Remember not to do 11 (something) harmful, 12 as watching TV too much or staying up late. If you feel tired, take 13 short break. Most importantly, stay positive (积极的)!” Dr. Li’s advice is 14 (help) to Nancy. Now she follows these rules carefully 15 she has become healthy again. 【答案】 1．badly 2．for 3．herself 4．importance 5．how 6．see 7．told 8．first 9．taking 10．vegetables 11．anything 12．such 13．a 14．helpful 15．so 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了体弱多病的Nancy通过医生建议的健康法则，最终恢复了健康。 1．句意：半年前，她病得很重。此空修饰形容词ill，应填副词，bad的副词badly“严重地”，表示“生病很严重”。故填badly。 2． 句意：她离开学校一个月了。根据a month是一段时间，通常与时间介词for一起连用，表示“持续多久”。故填for。 3．句意：她不得不待在家里，她不能玩得开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，she的反身代词herself。故填herself。 4．句意：她开始意识到保持健康的重要性。根据“the... of keeping healthy”可知，分此处用名词形式，作宾语，important的名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 5．句意：她开始意识到保持健康的重要性，但是她不知道如何开始。根据“she didn’t know... to start”可知，此处表示“怎么开始”，how表示“怎样”。故填how。 6．句意：昨天，在她有一个感到眩晕之后，她最终决定去看李医生。根据“she finally went to...Dr. Li”可知，to后接动词原形，表示“去看医生”。故填see。 7．句意：李医生告诉她如何保持健康。此处表示过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，tell的过去式told。故填told。 8．句意：首先，你必须照顾好自己。根据“...Then, do something good for your health”可知，此处表示“首先”，one的序数词first。故填First。 9．句意：例如，每天晚饭后散步是必要的。根据“...a walk after supper every day is necessary”可知，此处动名词作主语，take用动名词。故填taking。 10．句意：同样，吃一些健康食品，比如蔬菜和水果。like 后列举食物类别，需复数 vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。 11．句意：记住不要做一些对身体有害的事情，例如看太多的电视或者熬夜。根据not to do可知，句子是否定句，something变成anything表示“某些事”。故填anything。 12．句意：记住不要做一些对身体有害的事情，例如看太多的电视或者熬夜。固定短语such as表示“举例子”。故填such。 13．句意：如果你感到很累，休息一下。考查固定短语take a break“休息一下”，故填a。 14．句意：李医生的建议对Nancy很有用。根据“is ... to Nancy”可知，此处用形容词，help的形容词helpful“有益处的”。故填helpful。 15．句意：现在，她认真遵循规则，因此她恢复健康。根据“Now she follows these rules carfully...she has become healthy again”可知，此处用连词，前后两句话是因果关系，后一句是结果，so 表示结果“因此”。故填so。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you exercise often? Are your eating habits right? A good lifestyle is important for a student. If students want to keep fit, they need to do more exercise. Also, they need to eat healthily. Some students like sweets. Sweet food gives students energy. But it’s not good for 1 (they) health. There 2 (be) too much sugar in it. Students need to eat more fruit and vegetables. Fu Xing is a good example. She is from Beijing, China. She is 3 eleven-year-old student. She cares about both her study and her health. She is clever and she is good at all her subjects. At the same time, she is 4 (interest) in playing ping-pong. After class, she often plays ping-pong with her friends on the sports field. She also plans to go swimming 5 (two) a week because she wants to join the swimming club. She has a healthy eating habit, too. In the morning, she eats some bread, cakes and eggs with a glass of juice. It is very important 6 (have) a good breakfast. She always eats some fish or chicken and vegetables 7 lunch. She likes 8 (potato) very much. In the evening, she eats salad or other dishes with some vegetables. She never eats too much in the evening, 9 she thinks it’s bad for her body. Before going to bed, she always drinks a glass of milk. It can help her sleep 10 (good). 【答案】 1．their 2．is 3．an 4．interested 5．twice 6．to have 7．for 8．potatoes 9．because 10．better/well 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，强调学生良好生活方式的重要性，通过付星的例子，从运动和健康饮食两方面，介绍其践行良好生活方式的具体做法，倡导学生保持健康生活习惯。 1．句意：但这对他们的健康不利。 修饰名词“health健康”，用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词“their”，故填their。 2．句意：它里面有太多糖。 “sugar”是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词用“is”，故填is。 3．句意：她是一名11岁的学生。 “eleven-year-old”以元音音素开头，此处表泛指“一名”十一岁的学生，用不定冠词“an”，故填an。 4．句意：同时，她对打乒乓球感兴趣。 “be interested in...”是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 5．句意：她还计划每周去游泳两次，因为她想加入游泳俱乐部。 “twice a week”表示“每周两次”，“two”的频度副词形式为“twice”，故填twice。 6．句意：吃一顿好的早餐非常重要。 “It is+形容词+to do sth.”表示“做某事是……的”，“have”是动词，要用动词不定式式“to have”，故填to have。 7．句意：她午餐总是吃一些鱼、鸡肉和蔬菜。 “for+三餐”表示“三餐吃……·”，所以“lunch”前面用介词”for“，故填for。 8．句意：她非常喜欢土豆。 “potato”是可数名词，表示“土豆”，这里表泛指，用复数“potatoes”，故填potatoes。 9．句意：她晚上从不吃太多，因为她认为这对她的身体不好。 后句阐述不吃太多的原因，用“because”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 10．句意：它牛奶能帮助她睡得好/更好。 修饰动词 “sleep睡觉”用副词，“good”的副词形式 “well”；此处也可以表示帮助她睡得更好，用“well”的比较级“better”，故填well/better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, health is important to everyone. 1 (improve) children’s health, primary and middle schools in Shenzhen offer one PE class every day. So far this action 2 (make) a difference. A mother says, “My fourth-grade daughter used to dislike exercising. Although she hated sports at first, since the introduction of daily PE classes, she has shown 3 interest in running. At first, I encouraged her 4 (keep) on running every day. But after running for a couple of 5 (month), she has fallen in love with running. And her health has improved a lot.” Some parents worry that children may give up running 6 (easy). However, experts suggest that students won’t develop a lasting habit 7 schools create regular activities like daily PE classes and running clubs. A physical training coach believes that running is a good form of physical training available to young children. “With comfortable sports shoes, students can run anytime and anywhere.” Third-grader Yu Rongtao does physical training outdoors every week. His mother says, “Last month, he 8 (join) a school running club. Now he often leads his friends in the morning runs, and it has become one of the 9 (happy) parts of their daily life.” According to physical training coaches, whatever sport children choose, it is of great 10 (important) for them to experience the benefits of exercise and develop a habit. 【答案】 1．To improve 2．has made 3．an 4．to keep 5．months 6．easily 7．unless 8．joined 9．happiest 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述深圳中小学为提升孩子健康开展体育课程，以学生运动情况为例，说明运动对孩子的积极影响及养成运动习惯的重要性。 1．句意：为了改善孩子们的健康状况，深圳的中小学每天开设一节体育课。“To improve children’s health”作目的状语，用动词不定式结构，符合“为了……”的表意需求，句首首字母大写。故填To improve。 2．句意：到目前为止，这个举措已经产生了影响。“So far”是现在完成时标志，结构“have/has+过去分词”，主语“this action”是单数，“make”的过去分词是“made”。故填has made。 3．句意：虽然她起初讨厌运动，但自从引入日常体育课以来，她对跑步表现出了兴趣。“interest”是可数名词单数，且发音以元音音素开头，“show an interest in...”（对……有兴趣）是固定搭配。故填an。 4．句意：起初，我鼓励她每天坚持跑步。“encourage sb. to do sth.”（鼓励某人做某事）是固定用法，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to keep。 5．句意：但在跑了几个月后，她爱上了跑步。“a couple of”后接可数名词复数，“month”的复数形式是“months”。故填months。 6．句意：一些家长担心孩子们可能会轻易放弃跑步。修饰动词“give up”要用副词，“easy”的副词形式是“easily”。故填easily。 7．句意：然而，专家建议，除非学校开展像日常体育课和跑步俱乐部这样的常规活动，否则学生不会养成持久的习惯。根据语境，“schools create regular activities...”是“students develop a lasting habit”的否定条件，“unless”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。故填unless。 8．句意：他妈妈说：“上个月，他加入了一个学校跑步俱乐部。”“Last month”是一般过去时标志，“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。 9．句意：现在他经常带领朋友们晨跑，这已经成为他们日常生活中最快乐的部分之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”（……之一）是固定结构，“happy”的最高级是“happiest”。故填happiest。 10．句意：根据体能训练教练的说法，无论孩子们选择什么运动，对他们来说，体验运动的好处并养成习惯是非常重要的。“be of great importance”（非常重要）是固定表达，相当于“be very important”，“important”的名词形式是“importance”。故填importance。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 In 2025, our country carried out a special “Sports and Health Year” activity. This activity encourages everyone, especially students, 1 (do) more sports and care more about their health. So far, schools 2 (organize) many kinds of sports events to get students moving and develop their interest in sports. Doing sports plays 3 very important role in our lives. It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us 4 (health). There are many kinds of sports such as 5 (run), swimming and playing basketball. Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good 6 the development of our muscles (肌肉). 7 team sports like basketball are great ways to build teamwork and friendship. When playing together, students learn to communicate and support each other. For students, sports can also help them study better. When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more 8 (clear) in class. To make this activity more successful, the government has built more sports centers in 9 (city) and towns. These centers have basketball courts, swimming pools and fitness rooms. People can go there to exercise for free. Let’s take part in the “Sports and Health Year” activity and make sports a part of 10 (we) daily life! 【答案】 1．to do 2．have organized 3．a 4．healthy 5．running 6．for 7．And 8．clearly 9．cities 10．our 【导语】本文讲述了 2025 年我国开展的“运动与健康年”活动，该活动鼓励人们尤其是学生多运动、关注健康。学校组织了多种体育赛事，运动对生活有重要意义，不仅能使身体强壮、保持健康，还能帮助学习、培养团队合作和友谊等。为推动活动成功，政府在城镇建造了更多体育中心，鼓励大家参与活动，让运动成为日常生活的一部分。 1．句意：这项活动鼓励每个人，尤其是学生，多做运动并更关注他们的健康。根据“This activity encourages everyone, especially students,...more sports”可知，“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to do。 2．句意：到目前为止，学校已经组织了各种各样的体育赛事来让学生动起来并培养他们对体育的兴趣。根据“So far, schools...many kinds of sports events...”可知，“So far”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“schools”是复数，所以用have organized。故填have organized。 3．句意：做运动在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“Doing sports plays...very important role in our lives.”可知，very以辅音音素开头，“play a...role” 是固定短语，表示“起……作用”，此处表示“一个非常重要的作用”，故填a。 4．句意：它不仅使我们的身体强壮，还使我们保持健康。根据“It not only makes our bodies strong but also keeps us...” 可知，“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”，health是名词，其形容词形式是healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。 5．句意：有很多种运动，比如跑步、游泳和打篮球。根据“There are many kinds of sports such as..., swimming and playing basketball.”可知，such as后接名词、动名词等，与“swimming”和“playing basketball”并列，所以此处应填run的动名词形式running。故填running。 6．句意：大多数运动可以帮助改善我们的心肺功能，并且对我们肌肉的发育有好处。根据“Most of the sports can help improve our heart-lung function (心肺功能) and are good...the development of our muscles (肌肉).”可知，“be good for”是固定短语，表示“对……有好处”，故填for。 7．句意：而且像篮球这样的团队运动是建立团队合作和友谊的好方法。根据上文提到运动的好处，这里进一步说明团队运动的好处，前后是递进关系，故填And。 8．句意：当他们锻炼时，他们的大脑获得更多氧气，帮助他们在课堂上思考得更清晰。根据“When they exercise, their brains get more oxygen to help them think more...in class.”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，clear“清楚的”是形容词，其副词是clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：为了使这项活动更成功，政府在城市和城镇建造了更多的体育中心。根据“the government has built more sports centers in...and towns.”可知，这里的“city”与“towns”并列，要用复数形式表示泛指，故填cities。 10．句意：让我们参加“运动与健康年”活动，让运动成为我们日常生活的一部分！根据“Let’s take part in the ‘Sports and Health Year’ activity and make sports a part of...daily life!”可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“daily life”，we的形容词性物主代词是our，故填our。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$