20 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

BODY LANGUAGE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)Instead，she threw herself onto the bed and cried into her pillow，sinking into her deep sorrow． 2．(景物描写)Further up，the weather changes—low clouds envelop the mountainsides，which are covered with thick grass． 3．(人物描写)He is a kind­hearted young officer，always working hard and devoting himself to his duty． I dragged myself out of the bed and all the routines began early．I dropped my two older children at school with relief and unwillingly headed to the supermarket to buy groceries with my youngest．I wasn't feeling any sense of appreciation for my comfortable home or lovely family． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．demonstrate vt．表现；表达；说明；证明 2．pose n．故作姿态；(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势 vi．摆好姿势 vt．造成(威胁、问题等) 3．bend vt．& vi．(使)弯曲；倾斜；偏向 4．reveal vt．揭示；显示；露出 5．clarify vt．使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 6．imply vt．意味着；暗示 7．stare vi．盯着看；凝视 n．凝视 8．perceive vt．察觉；看待；理解 9．bother vi．& vt．费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便 10．weep vi．& vt．哭泣；流泪 11．conflict n．矛盾；冲突 vi．冲突；抵触 12．inquire vi．& vt．询问；打听 1．According to the report，staring(stare) at the cellphone for long periods of time will damage our eyesight gradually． 2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed (reveal) that the large number of observation­only records did not lead to better global coverage． 3．Having these personality traits implies(imply) the pre­anger state，where anger is in the background of your mind． 4．Currently，the spread of water shortages poses(pose) the most immediate threat to Africa． 5．She opened the letter without bothering(bother) to read the address on the envelope． 6．The branch bent(bend) but didn't break when the boy climbed on to it． 7．The patient was wheeled to the emergency room when he was perceived(perceive) to have difficulty in breathing． 8．The girl broke down and wept(weep) when she saw the deer shot dead． 9．Obviously，children are the primary victims of a series of armed conflicts(conflict) in war­torn countries and regions． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．employ vt．使用；应用；雇用→employment n．工作；职业；雇用；使用→employer n．雇主→employee n．雇员 2．rely v．依靠；信赖→reliable adj．可靠的；可信赖的 3．assess vt．评估；评价→assessment n．评价；评定 4．educate vt．教育，教导→educator n．教师；教育工作者；教育家→education n．教育→educated adj．受过良好教育的 5．anxious adj．焦虑的；担心的→anxiety n．焦虑；担心；害怕 6．adjust vt．调整；调节 vi．& vt．适应；(使)习惯→adjustment n．调整；调节；适应→adjustable adj．可调整的；可调节的 1．An employer usually decides within a few days whether his employees are suitable for a certain job after they are employed．(employ) 2．I think your friend Li Ming is reliable，and you may rely on it that he can offer you a hand whenever you're in trouble．(rely) 3．Many an educator believes that the purpose of education is to help the educated gain full development in their lives．(educate) 4．By distracting the mind from the pain，music，people say，can lower stress and anxiety levels．(anxious) 5．The desks and seats are adjustable and can be adjusted to the height of any child．Moreover，it's very easy to make the adjustment．(adjust) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．by contrast 　　　　相比之下 2．by comparison (与……)相比较 3．break down 消除；分解；打破；失败 4．straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐 5．in other words 换句话说；也就是说 6．call on (短暂地)访问；要求(某人讲话等)；正式邀请 7．at work 有某种影响；在工作 1．They asked him to leave—in other words he was fired． 2．Laughing proves to be a good approach to relieving the tension that builds up at work． 3．By comparison with other European countries，car prices in the UK are very high． 4．I hope to achieve the goal of creating a smoke­free school by calling on smokers to care for others． 5．The negotiation broke down because one side refused to play the game． 6．They spent an hour straightening up the house，which was in a mess after the party． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．by doing．．．作方式状语 We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language． 他补充说，他确实通过接近自然和过简朴的生活找到了幸福与安宁。 He added that he did find happiness and peace by being close to nature and living a simple life．(续写之人物描写) 2．not everyone部分否定 Of course，not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class． 你信中所说大多我都赞同，但并不赞同你说的一切。 I agree with most of what you said in your letter，but I don't agree with everything．(应用文之建议信) 1．vary vi．(根据情况)变化；改变 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Class activities will vary from day to day，but students must be ready to complete short in­class writings or tests． ②(2022·全国乙卷)The snow was marked only by small animals：foxes，coyotes，mice，and varying(vary) hares，which turned white in the winter． ③Albert Einstein added another wrinkle when he theorized that time varies(vary) depending on where you measure it． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)Follow­up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an ability to wait long enough to obtain a second treat and various (vary) forms of success． 逾百个湖泊，大小不一，形状各异，在璀璨的阳光下闪耀着绚丽的色彩，它们是九寨沟风景的精华所在。 Varying in size and shape，sparkling with colors in brilliant sunlight，the more than 100 lakes are the essence of landscapes in the Jiuzhaigou Valley． vary from．．．to．．．/between．．．and．．．在……到……之间变化；从……到……不等；介于……到……之间 vary in．．．在……方面不同 vary with．．．随着……而变化 varying adj．不同的；可变化的；易变的 varied adj．多种多样的；形形色色的 vary from around ￡ 150 to ￡ 250 大概介于150至250英镑之间 drop two objects of varying weights扔下两个不同重量的物体 lead a full and varied life过着丰富多彩的生活 2．approve vi．赞成；同意 vt．批准；通过 ①My parents don't approve of Richard and me staying(stay) out late every night． ②Kate took it for granted that her parents would approve of her marriage． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian approval (approve) section signed． (普通表达)He agreed with our idea of making a video to record our experiences at school． (高级表达)He approved of/subscribed to our idea of making a video to record our experiences at school． approve sth批准某事 approve of sth赞成/同意某事 approve of (sb/one's) doing sth赞成/同意(某人)做某事 approval n．赞成；同意；批准 with one's approval得到某人的批准或同意 approving adj．同意的；赞许的 approve of the use of firearms同意使用枪支 approve of me/my leaving school同意我离校 gain/earn his father's approval获得他父亲的同意或赞许 3．witness vt．当场看到；目击；见证 n．目击者；证人 ①History has witnessed(witness) the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world． ②(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)However，her children have learned an important lesson witnessing(witness) their mother earn her degree． ③Someone broke into the bank last night and the police are now looking for witnesses to the robbery． (普通表达)Great changes have taken place in that country over the last decades． (高级表达)The last decades have witnessed great changes in that country． (a) witness to sth某事的目击证人 witness sth/that．．．目击…… witness to (doing/having done) sth证实或证明(做了)某事 witnesses to the plane crash空难的目击者 witness many political changes经历多次政治变动 witness to seeing the man enter the room证明见过那人进入了房间 4．favour vt．较喜欢；选择；有利于 n．帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①In order to win the support of voters，no politician favours cutting(cut) public spending． ②Asking a favor of the President of the United States was no casual matter，especially for a seventeen­year­old girl． ③A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle­aged in this city were in favour of the proposal on health care reform． 毕竟，机会只青睐那些准备充分且不断前行的人。 After all，opportunity favours only those who are well prepared and keep moving． favour (doing) sth赞成(做)某事 ask sb a favour/ask a favour of sb请某人帮忙 do sb a favour/do a favour for sb帮某人一个忙 in favour of同意；支持；优先选择 in one's favour/in favour of sb有利于某人 win the teacher's favour受到老师的青睐 owe you a favour 欠你一个人情 be/fall out of favour失宠；不受青睐 5．occupy vt．[课本义]占据；占用　[增补义]使忙碌 ①Although it was off­season，the restaurant was fully occupied(occupy)． ②I've been occupied writing(write) my paper，so I can't find time to accompany you to the museum． ③Choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about． 在那些漫长而孤独的夜晚，我迫切需要找点事做让自己忙碌起来。 I desperately needed something to keep myself occupied during those long，lonely nights． occupy oneself with sth/(in) doing sth忙于/专心于(做)某事 occupied adj．忙于……的；使用中的 be occupied (in) doing sth忙于做某事 be occupied with sth从事或忙于某事 occupation n．占领；职业；工作 keep herself occupied with routine office work忙于她办公室的日常工作 occupy most of my leisure time占去我大部分的闲暇时间 a bus driver by occupation职业是公交车司机 6．distinguish [课本义]vi．& vt．区分；辨别　[增补义]vt．使……有别于……；使有特色 ①Meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines． ②Over the next few years，he distinguished himself as an excellent singer capable of adopting different singing styles． ③Nielsen always felt he should be doing comedy but his good looks and distinguished(distinguish) voice kept him busy in dramatic roles． (普通表达)Mount Tai is famous for its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． (高级表达)Mount Tai is distinguished for its beautiful sights as well as its rich culture． distinguish between A and B区分A和B distinguish．．．from．．．把……与……区分开来 distinguish oneself as/to be．．． 作为……而出名 distinguished adj．卓越的；著名的；杰出的；尊贵的 be distinguished for/as．．．因/作为……而出名 distinguish between right and wrong分辨是非 distinguish facts from rumours辨别事实和传闻 distinguish himself by winning four prizes因获得4个奖项而名声大噪 7．[教材原句]And if we are feeling down or lonely，there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend．如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。 ①There is nothing better(good) than to drink a bottle of Coca­Cola on a hot summer day． ②Now that the summer holiday has arrived，what better(good) than to celebrate it with a bicycle ride to Southern Xinjiang! ③There is nothing worse(bad) than trying to relax only to find clouds of cigarette smoke drifting over you． 没有什么比心情突然变得不爽更糟糕的了，尤其是它莫名而来时。 There is nothing worse than being caught in a bad mood，especially when it comes out of nowhere． there is nothing better/worse than doing/to do．．．是固定句式，意为“没有比做某事再好/更糟的了”，是用形容词的比较级表达最高级意思。 类似的还有：What better than．．．？“还有比……更好的吗？” like nothing better than doing/to do．．．“最喜欢做……”。 As a student，I feel there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates．作为一名学生，我觉得没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．To tell the truth，I don't really approve of children wearing(wear) make­up． 2．When you are lost，there is nothing better than staying/to stay(stay) where you are，waiting for help． 3．Find amusing little ways to keep yourself occupied(occupy) when all your friends are out on dates． 4．It is reported that an increasing number of people favour building(build) more nuclear power plants． 5．Thousands and thousands of people attended the president's inaugural ceremony，with ages varying(vary) from 5 to 100． 6．Italy，which has a much weaker tradition of immigration，has witnessed(witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．For city dwellers，there is nothing worse than living next door to an awful neighbor． 2．The residents approve of the measure taken so far in our city，intended to stop a sharp rise in house prices． 3．School is a great place where you are always occupied in expanding your knowledge to further improve yourself． 4．Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces，according to a new study． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．In France，a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning(mean) zero． 2．However，you should avoid making(make) an identical gesture in Brazil and Germany，as it is not considered polite． 3．If a student has his head lowered(lower) to look at his watch，it implies he is bored and expecting the class to end． 4．When he heard what people said about him，he just laughed it off and didn't even bother to argue(argue) with them． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Some students are talkative while many others are quite shy and don't speak all that much． 2．We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language． 3．The crucial thing is using body language in a way that/which is appropriate to the culture you are in． 4．We have been preparing our soldiers to adjust themselves to ordinary social life after they leave the army． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Southbank，at an eastern bend in the Thames，is the center of British skateboarding，where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing． A A．拐弯处　　　B．弯曲　　　C．俯首 2．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large，beautifully made wooden chest． B A．胸膛 B．大箱子 C．心事 3．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health emergency response level． B A．减少 B．降低 C．变昏暗 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Grizzly bears，which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg，occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere(敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Grizzly bears．．．occupy a conflicted corner．．．—we revere them．．．。句中的which引导出一个非限制性定语从句，破折号后面也是一个复合句，其中even as引导一个时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译]灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，它们在美国人的内心占据着一个矛盾的位置——即使它们会让我们做噩梦，我们还是敬畏它们。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)They discovered that the upper and lower front teeth of ancient human adults were aligned (对齐)，making it hard to produce labiodentals，which are formed by touching the lower lip to the upper teeth． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：They discovered that the．．．teeth．．．were aligned，making it hard to produce labiodentals．．．。句中的that引导宾语从句，making．．．是动词­ing形式短语作结果状语，which引出一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词labiodentals。 [尝试翻译]他们发现，古人类成年人的上下前齿是对齐的，这使他们很难发出唇齿音，因为发唇齿音需要上齿碰触到下唇。 In our interactions with other people，we tend to express specific internal 1．emotions(emotion) by employing appropriate body language．But body language differs greatly in different cultures．Sometimes we may have 2．difficulty(difficult) distinguishing a certain gesture even in an identical culture background．Failure to interpret a gesture 3．accurately(accurate) may lead to communication barriers and even conflicts．Therefore，we should learn to perceive and assess the joys and sorrows 4．demonstrated(demonstrate) by someone's body language and then adjust the way we talk accordingly．For instance，when a person feels embarrassed or ashamed，he will 5．lower(low) his head or bend over，staring at the ground．If someone boils with anger or experiences anxiety，he will have a tendency 6．to cross(cross) his arms in front of his chest．When he feels proud，we may witness him 7．straightening(straighten) up．Nodding one's head means agreement or approval．Eyes barely moving or a distant expression on the face may indicate 8．that the person is distracted．Of course，we can't always make reliable inferences because body language 9．varies(vary) from culture to culture．Nevertheless，we still call on people to learn to read body language．After all，properly reacting 10．to body language is an important component of our daily routine． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①今写信给您，对您上周所做的关于肢体语言的讲座表示感谢。 I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on body language last week． ②您说恰当的手势在人们的互动中很重要，我赞同您的观点。 You said that appropriate gestures are important in people's interactions，and I'm in favour of your opinion． ③通过讲座，我了解到在不同的国家，人们互致问候的方式差异很大。 Through your lecture，I learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different countries． ④法国人见面时，可能会亲吻脸颊，而日本人则喜欢鞠躬。 When the French meet，they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow． ⑤为了适应与外国人交流的方式，我有必要学会区分不同文化中的手势。 To adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners，it's necessary for me to learn to distinguish gestures in different cultures． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I am writing to you to demonstrate my gratitude for your lecture on body language last week．You said that appropriate gestures are important in people's interactions，and I'm in favour of your opinion．Through your lecture，I learned that the way people greet each other varies greatly in different countries．For example，when the French meet，they may kiss on the cheek while the Japanese like to bow．Therefore，to adjust to the way of communicating with foreigners，it's necessary for me to learn to distinguish gestures in different cultures． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 anger；anxiety；shame；embarrassment；slightly；break down；inappropriate bother；lower；bend；reaction Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 有一个女孩，在骑行回家的途中撞倒了一位老妇人。她不但没有费心把老妇人扶起来，反而愤怒地指责她，然后骑车扬长而去。几分钟后，女孩突然发现放在后座上的运动鞋不见了。她只好返回去找。令她惊讶的是，老妇人仍在原地，手里拿着运动鞋，眼里带着一丝焦急。女孩羞愧得脸红了。她走上前去，尴尬地低着头。老妇人弯腰轻轻拍了拍她的头，微笑着把运动鞋递给了她。女孩几乎崩溃了，她一再为刚才的不当反应道歉。 A girl knocked down an old woman while riding home．Rather than bother to help her to her feet，she blamed the old woman in anger and then rode away．Minutes later，the girl suddenly found her sneakers on the back seat missing．She had to return to look for them．To her surprise，the old woman was still where she was，with the sneakers in her hands and a trace of anxiety in her eyes．A blush of shame crept up the girl's face．She came up，lowering her head in embarrassment．The old woman bent forward，patted her head gently and handed the sneakers to her，smiling slightly．The girl almost broke down．She repeatedly apologised for her inappropriate reaction just now． 课时分层作业(二十) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) The proverb that an apple a day keeps the doctor away also applies to apple wine，say experts．They have found the first evidence that the drink made from fermented apple juice is good for your health．It is packed with chemicals that help protect against cancer，heart disease and other age­related conditions． Apple wine，one of England's oldest alcoholic drinks，has long been thought to be beneficial to health，but there was no proof．Now scientists have confirmed there are high levels of health­improving antioxidants(抗氧化物质)in the wine． Half a pint of apple wine in moderation(适度)delivers the same amount of antioxidants as a glass of red wine，recognized as having health benefits．Antioxidants can “get rid of” substances called free radicals(自由基)，naturally produced in the body． Dr．Careline Walker，a scientist at the Brewing Research International，said，“A diet rich in antioxidants may help to protect against disease and our research confirms apple wine has the same levels of antioxidants as red wine．It could well be claimed that a glass of apple wine a day will keep the doctor away．But it is important that no one drink beyond the recommended daily intake of the alcohol—an average apple wine having about 2.5 units per pint．” Separate trials on volunteer apple wine drinkers at the Institute of Food Research，Norwich，details of which are published in the latest Journal of Nutrition，showed the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit． John Thatcher，former chairman of the National Association of Cider Makers，said，“I have spent a lifetime making apple wine，enjoying a regular glass or two，and now I can enjoy it all the more knowing it is helping to keep me healthy．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现适量饮用苹果酒有利于身体健康。 1．What does the first paragraph suggest? A．Apple wine has a long history． B．Apple wine can cure some diseases． C．An apple a day keeps the doctor away． D．Apple wine helps to keep people healthy． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They have found ．．．good for your health．”可知，苹果酒有利于身体健康，故D项正确。] 2．Why is apple wine beneficial to health according to the research? A．It can help people keep slim． B．It is rich in antioxidants． C．It is mainly made from fermented apple juice． D．It can help people to take in more free radicals． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now scientists have confirmed ．．．in the wine．”可知，苹果酒中含有可以改善健康状况的抗氧化物质，所以苹果酒对身体有好处，故B项正确。] 3．Which of the following is Dr．Walker's idea according to paragraph 4? A．Apple wine is more suitable for women than men． B．In the future apple wine will take the place of red wine． C．Drinking apple wine moderately is beneficial to our health． D．The more apple wine we drink，the healthier we will become． C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中Walker博士所说的“But it is important that ．．．the alcohol”可以看出，Walker博士认为适量饮用苹果酒对身体有益，故C项正确。] 4．What do we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Antioxidants can be rapidly absorbed by our body． B．Apple wine has been confirmed to be better than apples． C．Excessive wine drinking does great harm to our health． D．Journal of Nutrition is in the charge of John Thatcher． A　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the antioxidants are rapidly absorbed into the blood stream，enhancing the health benefit”可知，抗氧化物质可以迅速被我们的身体吸收，故A项正确。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2025·潍坊模拟)Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them． 1 But in fact，gift­giving and receiving is actually the least popular love language．This leads to the question：Why do most people say that gift­giving stresses them out? Part of the problem is that occasions that involve gift­giving are filled with uncertainty．If it's an occasion like Christmas，where people are shopping for each other at the same time，people might be nervous about whether the gift they give will be in the same category as the gift they will also receive． 2 Imagine that someone is showing some signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder，and you're considering giving him a light therapy (光疗) lamp as a gift．The receiver may possibly regard this as “just what they needed”．But what if the lamp­receiver interprets the gift as an unwelcome piece of comment on their current state? Another issue is that you're probably going to give a bad gift，and that bad gift might overshadow the many good gifts you've given． 3 The idea，simply put，is that bad outcomes have a stronger psychological impact than comparable good outcomes．Few baseball fans remember all the ground balls that Bill Buckner fielded cleanly，but many remember the one that went through his legs． Worst of all，there's the anxiety that comes with receiving gifts．You might expect that a lot of well­meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way．There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation． 4 5 When done carefully，it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them．Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together，in a lasting way． A．The smell of a bad gift can delay． B．However，gift­giving is not all bad，of course． C．Uncertainty can also result from different categories of gifts． D．There is also great uncertainty around how the gift­receivers will respond． E．Soon you may be in a state of paying for your such kind of over performance． F．Indeed，gift­giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight． G．Even worse，you might worry the gift­giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕送礼物与收礼物过程中存在的压力和焦虑等问题展开说明。 1．F　[根据上文“Gifts are so meaningful that many believe that gifts from their romantic partner are a big way they can understand how much their partner loves them．”可知，礼物在人们心中是很重要且能带来喜悦的。由此可知，F项“Indeed，gift­giving occasions seem like wonderful opportunities to create delight．”承接上文，进一步强调送礼物能带来喜悦。故选F。] 2．D　[根据下文“Imagine that someone is showing some signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder，and you're considering giving him a light therapy (光疗) lamp as a gift．The receiver may possibly regard this as ‘just what they needed’．”可知，礼物接收者的回应是不确定的。由此可知，D项“There is also great uncertainty around how the gift­receivers will respond．”衔接下文，符合文意。故选D。] 3．A　[根据上文“Another issue is that you're probably going to give a bad gift，and that bad gift might overshadow the many good gifts you've given．”可知，糟糕的礼物会产生不良影响。由此可知，A项“The smell of a bad gift can delay．”承接上文，符合文意，其中bad gift是关键词。故选A。] 4．G　[根据上文“You might expect that a lot of well­meaning but disappointing gifts are heading your way．There can be some unease that comes with knowing that you'll soon need to perform joy and appreciation．”可知，令人失望的礼物会产生糟糕的担忧。由此可知，G项“Even worse，you might worry the gift­giver will detect your insincerity and get hurt．”衔接上文，符合文意。故选G。] 5．B　[根据下文“When done carefully，it can be a wonderful way to communicate to loved ones that we appreciate and understand them．Gifts can absolutely draw people closer together，in a lasting way．”可知，礼物也有好的一面。由此可知，B项“However，gift­giving is not all bad，of course．”衔接下文，符合文意。故选B。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Consisting of a bamboo frame and a 1．delicately(delicate)painted paper surface，Chinese oil­paper umbrellas have long been viewed as a symbol of China's tradition of cultural craftsmanship and poetic beauty．They are not just an instrument to keep off rain or sunlight，but also works of art 2．possessing(possess) rich cultural significance and aesthetic (美学的) value． The first oil­paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25－220)．Later，they 3．were brought(bring)overseas to Japan and ancient Korea during the Tang Dynasty (618－907)，which is 4．why they were known as “Tang umbrellas”． It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a traditional Chinese oil­paper umbrella 5．by hand．For example，in the Fenshui township in Luzhou，Sichuan Province，craftsmen must complete more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools 6．to create(create) a single handmade oil­paper umbrella． Since the appearance of modern mechanical umbrellas，traditional oil­paper umbrellas 7．have suffered(suffer)from declining sales，and 8．thenumber of craftsmen has been on the decrease．Fortunately，with the 9．inclusion(include) of Fenshui oil­paper umbrellas as one of China's national intangible cultural heritages in 2008，things have been improving．These great items appear in many fashion shows and media publications due to the positive publicity 10．that/which they have received． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was the first week of Mia's middle school．The bell's ringing brought her out of her daydreaming．She nervously gathered her books，preparing to reach another classroom for the next new class． Mia followed the other kids and rushed into the hallway．Others walked in groups，chatted，and laughed，using the break to socialize．Mia，instead，walked alone along the wall of the hallway，with her head down．She was a shy girl，afraid to speak in front of other kids，and didn't think others would like her． Mia finally sat in Mr Johnson's Language Arts class nervously．“Welcome to Language Arts，” said Mr Johnson．He told jokes as he talked about English．Mia forgot to daydream and laughed along with the rest of the class．“We'll have some fun with language，” he said．“Just wait and see．” Fun was far beyond what Mia desired．She just wanted to be like other kids—running with friends in the hallway，laughing and joking between classes．Reminded of her pimply(长粉刺的) face，she felt hopeless and disappointed． “Take out a piece of paper，” the teacher continued，pointing at words on the blackboard．“Write for the next thirty minutes on this topic．” Mia began writing crazily as idea after idea fought for recognition in her head．The final result was a short story about a beautiful beach house．As she wrote，she could smell the salty air，hear the crashing waves and feel the pull of the sand beneath her feet．For just a moment，she forgot where she was．She was lost in the story． “OK，pass your papers forward，” said the teacher．“Let's see what we have．” For the rest of the class time，the teacher read each individual work aloud．Mia originally thought it would be awkward．However，she was gradually attracted by the excitement in the teacher's voice．“He's actually enjoying this，” she thought．When the class would be soon over，there were still fifteen students' papers not read，including Mia's paper．Then，Mr Johnson announced his decision，asking these students to read their work themselves in front of the class next class． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again． After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time． 【参考范文】 A week later，the bell rang and the Language Arts class began again．Mia was nervous with her head down．After other students finished reading the papers one by one，finally，it was Mia's turn．Frozen with fear，Mia stood in front of the class，with her hands holding her paper，shaking．Seeing it，Mr Johnson told a funny joke，which made everyone laugh．Feeling more relaxed，Mia began reading．She was so focused that she felt she was alone．She didn't notice that her story soon attracted all her classmates who sat up straight，without any chatting．They were lost in her fantastic story． After Mia finished her reading，the clapping from her classmates continued for a long time．Mia was shocked．When she raised her head，she found everyone staring at her excitedly．Mia finally smiled．She found everyone in the class responded to her story positively．After that class，Mia slowly lifted her head while walking．Later，she kept writing．And she began speaking in front of people and enjoyed it．A braver and more confident girl appeared．And she was grateful to Mr Johnson，who believed in every student． 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$