18 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)As Hansen dashed across the yard，the dogs bounced on him，biting at Ethan． 2．(神态描写)I nodded slightly，and my daughter's frowning face slowly broke into a smile． 3．(背景描写)The view was stunning—I could see for miles，and the rain left a fresh scent of pine and an earthy smell of soil． It was a perfect outing—it was so peaceful and the colors of the deep blue sky，the light green river water and the mild late May sunshine mixed to create a magic scene．Off the shore lay quietly several cottages．Everything was sound until a strong current emerged and loosened Abigail's grasp and she let go of the boat． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．phrase n．短语；词组 2．switch vt．转换；交换 vi．& vt．(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．integrate vi．& vt．(使)合并；成为一体 4．obey vi．& vt．服从；遵守 5．leak vi．& vt．漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 6．detect vt．发现；查明 7．forecast vt．& n．预测；预报 8．cease vi．& vt．(使)停止；终止 9．advocate vt．提倡；支持；拥护 n．提倡者；支持者；拥护者 10．luxury n．奢华 11．routine n．常规；正常顺序 adj．常规的；日常的 12．available adj．可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 1．China will safeguard energy security by resource protection，advocating(advocate) green lifestyles and consumer culture． 2．Doctors say that many forms of cancer can be cured if detected(detect) early． 3．My mother's interest had switched(switch) to my health by the time I graduated from college． 4．The local education department is aiming to integrate(integrate) children with special needs into ordinary schools． 5．“Burn my calories” is a popular online term and this phrase's(phrase) popularity is down to the hit song Calorie． 6．Oil leaking(leak) from a tanker in the Mississippi River endangers the drinking water of New Orleans． 7．Acting like a queen，she often flew into a rage when people refused to obey(obey) her． 8．Rain is forecast/forecasted(forecast) for the weekend，so take an umbrella along when you go out． 9．Like a dream come true，Father could now afford to provide his family with life's little luxuries(luxury) like fine clothes and vacations abroad． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．secure adj．安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt．获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作 2．efficient adj．效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv．高效率地→efficiency n．效率；效能；功效 3．warn vt．警告→warning n．警告；警示；先兆 4．predict vt．预测；预言；预料→prediction n．预测；预言 5．absent adj．缺席的；不存在的→absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席 6．emphasize vt．强调；重视→emphasis n．强调；重视；重要性 7．accurate adj．精确的；准确的→accurately adv．精确地；准确地→accuracy n．精确；准确；准确性；精确度 1．Philip works in a security company，and his main job is to make sure people live and work in a secure environment．(secure) 2．In order to improve your work efficiency，you must learn to do everything efficiently from now on．(efficient) 3．The weather forecast warns of a storm approaching，and issues a warning to residents to take necessary precautions．(warn) 4．This poll was an accurate prediction of the eventual result of the 2005 election，but this election was the most difficult to predict in decades．(predict) 5．If you miss this exam due to an excused absence，you'll be allowed to take the make­up exam next month．(absent) 6．We have every reason to believe that her report is accurate，because she attaches great importance to the accuracy of details and tries her best to describe every detail accurately．(accurate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．switch off/on　　　　　关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．daily routine 日常生活 3．early on 在初期；早先 4．catch fire 着火 5．in this sense(in．．．sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 6．keep in touch(with．．．) (与……)保持联系；了 解(某课题或领域的情 况) 7．hang out 闲逛；逗留 1．It is reported that Messi was injured early on and failed to complete the match． 2．Make sure that you have had your cellphones switched off when the meeting starts． 3．They have maintained their friendship for years by frequently keeping in touch by e­mail． 4．Mike has to take responsibility for everything，and in this sense，he does put himself in a risky position． 5．Unfortunately，the cigarette fell into the waste­paper basket，which caught fire soon． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．表语提前的全部倒装句 Probably the most well­known are the Amish，a group of Christians living in rural America． 更有趣的是他的电影，讲述了一个非常荒诞的故事。 Even more interesting was his film，telling a very absurd story．(续写之背景描写) 2．“with＋n．＋介词短语”复合结构 They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community． 我手拿一杯冷饮，坐在温暖的夜风中，回想着过去的这一天——多么魔幻的一天啊！ I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day—a day of pure magic！(续写之神态描写) 1．persuade vt．[课本义]劝说；说服　[增补义]使相信；使信服 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)I do know how upset the shop staff can get，but I try to persuade them to keep(keep) smiling． ②I allowed myself to be persuaded into entering the contest，in which I came first unexpectedly． ③While shopping，people sometimes can't help being persuaded(persuade) to buy something they don't really need． (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷读后续写)我成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，欣慰地笑了。 Successfully persuading David not to quit/out of quitting the cross­country race，I smiled with relief． persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth使某人相信某事 persuade sb that．．．使某人相信…… be easily persuaded to take the job很容易就被说服接受这份工作 try to persuade her into entering the competition试图说服她参加比赛 persuade me of his innocence使我相信他的无辜 2．command [课本义]n．指令；命令；控制vt．命令；控制　[增补义]n．掌握；精通 ①Working as a journalist，you are expected to have a good command of English． ②As time was limited，the boss commanded us to finish(finish) the work as scheduled． ③He commanded that all the gates (should) be shut(shut) when it was getting dark in case thieves came in． (普通表达)At present，China badly needs top talents who are good at natural science． (高级表达)At present，China badly needs top talents who have (a) good command of natural science． in command of指挥；控制 under one's command在某人的指挥(或命令、控制)之下 take/have command of控制/管辖 have (a) good command of掌握；精通 command sb to do sth命令某人做某事 command that．．．(should) do sth命令……做某事 take full command of the situation完全控制住局势 command his troops to march on命令他的部队继续前进 have a good command of three languages精通三种语言 3．combine vt．& vi．(使)结合；混合 ①(2023·全国甲卷)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined(combine) with modern cooking methods． ②When redecorating，the couple successfully combined the old and/with the new in this room． ③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)With the right combination(combine) of animals and plants，he figured，maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did． 北京是一座古老文化传统与现代文明完美结合的城市。 Beijing is a city where ancient cultural traditions and modern civilization are perfectly combined． combine．．．with．．．把……与……结合/混合/联合起来 combine．．．and/with．．．兼有……和……；把……和……融为一体 combination n．结合；联合；混合 in combination with．．．与……联合起来 combine the eggs with a little flour把鸡蛋与少量的面粉拌匀 combine comfort and/with convenience兼备舒适和方便 a combination of strength and toughness强度和韧性的结合 4．oppose vt．反对；抵制；阻挠 ①As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students oppose randomly assigning (assign) them into pairs． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)As opposed (oppose) to taking them as invisible，she carefully marked the shelf­lined library on the second floor． ③Our organisation is firmly opposed to any form of violence and promotes peaceful resolutions． 由于父母都反对她的决定，她感到非常绝望，把脸埋在枕头里开始哭泣。 As both parents opposed/were opposed to her decision，she felt very desperate and began to sob，burying her face in her pillow． oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 opposed adj．反对的；对立的 be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事 as opposed to而不是 opponent n．反对者；对手 oppose wearing fur coats抵制穿皮草外套 be strongly opposed to the reform强烈反对这项变革 remain violently opposed to the plan仍然强烈反对该计划 5．resist vi．& vt．[课本义]抵制；反抗；抵挡　[增补义]忍住；按捺 ①Seeing the painful expression on his wife's face，Jill couldn't resist telling(tell) her the truth． ②This disease is surprisingly difficult to catch as most people have a natural resistance(resist) to it． ③Elderly people are not always resistant to change，while young people are not always in favour of change． (普通表达)Every time she entered the shop，she couldn't help buying something that wasn't on her shopping list． (高级表达)Every time she entered the shop，she couldn't resist buying/the temptation to buy something that wasn't on her shopping list． resist (doing) sth抵制或反对(做)某事 can't/couldn't resist (doing)．．．禁不住(做)……；忍不住(做)…… resistant adj．抵抗的；抵制的；抗……的 be resistant to．．．抵抗…… resistance n．抵抗；抵抗力 can't resist the temptation抵挡不住诱惑 strongly resist cutting interest rates强烈反对降低利率 build up the resistance to colds增强抵抗感冒的能力 6．[教材原句]Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you．你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 ①The instant she walks(walk) through the door，her house will respond by turning on the lights and music． ②I knew he was the policeman who had helped me carry the box instantly(instant) I saw him． ③(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I got off the plane，I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought． 我刚一打开门，迎面扑来一阵刺骨的寒风，我不禁打了个寒噤。 Immediately/Instantly/The instant/moment/minute/second I opened the door，there came a gust of biting wind and I couldn't help shivering． the instant/moment/minute/second可以用作连词短语，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……；刚……就……”。另外，instantly，immediately，directly也可引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 The moment she was out of sight she broke into a run．她一走出众人的视线就开始飞奔起来。 7．[教材原句]Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology．然而，要让大多数新住宅开始使用这项新技术还得需要几年的时间。 ①(2022·全国甲卷改)But it will be another year before babies are able to do the same with less symmetrical (对称的) shapes． ②It didn't take long before they walked(walk) through the front door carrying a big box． ③I suppose it won't take some time before we complete the whole project． ④(2024·浙江1月卷)As it has been many years since I last used one，I should hardly be surprised that there are no longer any public telephones near my house． 几个月后，这座城市才恢复正常。 ①It took several months before the city returned to normal．(take) ②It was not until several months later that the city returned to normal．(not until) it takes/took/will take some time before．．．是固定句式，意为“多长时间才……”。类似的句式还有：it was some time before．．．一段时间之后才；it was not some time before．．．没过多久就；it will be some time before一段时间后才会；it won't be some time before过不了多久就会。注意与下面这个句式的区别：it is/has been some time since自从……以来已有多久了；已有多久没……。 It will take 100 years before the country begins once again to look as it was before．得过100年的时间乡村的景色才会再现原有的风采。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Most of the students interviewed last week are opposed to having(have) classes on weekends． 2．(2024·浙江1月卷)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting (resist) the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively． 3．Commanded to stop(stop) his car by the roadside，the young driver seemed to be a bit angry with the policeman． 4．Impressed with its beautiful scenery，he decided to settle in Hainan immediately(immediate) he graduated from university． 5．Technological innovations，combined(combine) with good marketing，will promote the sales of these products． 6．She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches，where she would try to persuade local business leaders to contribute(contribute) to the cause． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．In order to stay in shape，we should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet． 2．No need to worry about him．It won't take long before he adapts to the new environment． 3．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market． 4．Apparently，the mayor is opposed to building a new office block because it will cost a large sum of money． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Historical accuracy(accurate) is important but so is entertainment． 2．Chinese children grow up with warnings(warning) not to waste a single grain of rice，out of respect for farmers' labour． 3．Many parents advocate rewarding(reward) their children for good behavior，thinking it is an essential part of bonding with them． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)I took the dogs out four times a day，and I worried that Tilly constantly(constant) climbing the stairs could reopen the wound． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Though feeling kind of bored，I could do nothing but keep waiting． 2．In the primary grades，teachers often put emphasis on the basic skills of language use． 3．If you're at a job interview in Japan，don't look directly into the eyes of the interviewer． 4．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)I was back teaching after an absence of 15 years，dealing with the various kinds of “forbidden fruit” that come out of book bags． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The meat should be fresh with a touch of sweetness and the soup hot，clear and delicious． B A．触摸　　 　 B．一点儿　　 C．联系 2．You should have a good command of either English or French． C A．命令 B．控制 C．掌握 3．At this critical moment，Elli grabbed several pieces of garlic bread and threw them over the fence． A A．至关重要的 B．批判性的 C．有判断力的 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision­making are enormous． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Although the studies．．．have limitations and many questions remain，the．．．implications．．．are enormous．Although引导让步状语从句，句中的led by Navajas是过去分词短语作后置定语，主句中的for group discussion and decision­making是介词短语作后置定语。 [尝试翻译]尽管纳瓦哈斯所主导的研究有局限性，且仍存在许多问题，但对小组讨论和决策的潜在影响是巨大的。 2．Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire． 本句是一个并列句，可简化为：．．．your household won't entirely make the switch，but you may have some control．．．to make the changes．．．。本句的不定式to make the changes作目的状语，后面的you desire是一个省略了引导词that/which的定语从句。 [尝试翻译]或许你的家人不会完全改变，但你可以掌控自己的私人空间来做出你想要的改变。 Due to the rapid spread of the flu virus，we students were recommended 1．to stay(stay) at home and study through the remote learning system．Actually，I was kind of 2．resistant(resist) to this idea at first because I have a preference for the lifestyle on campus，3．where teachers' face­to­face guidance is available at any time．In addition，there are strict rules and regulations on campus，which is critical to ensure that every student devotes his/her attention 4．to the relevant subjects．Nevertheless，I finally persuaded myself into accepting the online learning mode 5．integrated(integrate) with the routine learning style．At the start of each day，our head teacher would send us messages，6．commanding(command) us to switch on the electrical appliances needed and get everything ready for class in advance．Most of the time，I could have my attention concentrated and record 7．accurately(accurate) what the teachers had put emphasis on．But sometimes，the 8．absence(absent) of strict management would result in a distant look in my eyes and my mind wandering．Hence，for some time，I sincerely hoped that this 9．abnormal(normal) period would cease soon．Fortunately，everything has returned to normal now．I will cherish my time more and study even harder and more efficiently so as to find a career with good 10．prospects(prospect) in the future． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我相信我们的未来生活会有美好的前景。 I hold the belief that there'll be good prospects for our future life． ②到本世纪中叶，人们的居住环境将变得更舒适、更安全。 By the middle of this century，the surroundings where people live will have become more comfortable and secure． ③随着人工智能的不断发展，人们可以通过远程遥控使日常生活更轻松。 With the constant development of artificial intelligence，people can make their daily routines easier through remote control． ④机器人随时可用，并且可以在人们的指挥下做很多工作。 Robots can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under people's command． ⑤那个时候，只需按下几个开关，我们的飞行汽车就会驶往四面八方。 At that time，only by pressing a few switches will our flying cars run in all directions． ⑥从这种意义上来讲，人们将会生活得很舒适。 In this sense，people will live very comfortably． ⑦我真的忍不住开始想象我们的未来生活是个什么样子。 I really can't resist imagining what our future life will be like． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I hold the belief that there'll be good prospects for our future life．By the middle of this century，the surroundings where people live will have become more comfortable and secure．With the constant development of artificial intelligence，people can make their daily routines easier through remote control．Robots can be available at any time and can do a lot of work under people's command．At that time，only by pressing a few switches will our flying cars run in all directions．In this sense，people will live very comfortably．So I really can't resist imagining what our future life will be like． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇 distant；insecure；daily routine；warning resist；leak；cease；command Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 当贝蒂的秘密被泄露时，她感到一种无法忍受的羞耻。她禁不住哭了起来，眼睛里流露出茫然。由于感到不安全，在日常生活中，她停止了与周围的人的交流。她变得沉默寡言，对任何事情都失去了兴趣。幸运的是，泄密者被找了出来，并受到警告。他还被命令公开道歉。渐渐地，贝蒂的忧郁消失了，脸上又出现了灿烂的笑容。 When her secret was leaked，an unbearable sense of shame possessed Betty．She couldn't resist sobbing and there was a distant look in her eyes．Feeling insecure，she ceased communicating with people around her in her daily routine．She became withdrawn and lost interest in everything．Fortunately，the leaker was discovered and given warnings．He was also commanded to make an apology in public．Gradually，Betty's gloom vanished and bright smiles reappeared on her face． 课时分层作业(十八) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2025·潍坊模拟)The fast autonomous logging machine advanced down a Swedish forest path and scanned for piled logs to transport．It then lifted them up and loaded them onto its trailer．A new study of the truck­size robot suggests it could help forest workers with at least some deadly jobs． “It's the first trial for us to see that the machine we built is perhaps capable of doing what we were dreaming it could do，” says Pedro La Hera，a roboticist and lead author of the study．Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles．Tired foresters don't always pay attention to other plants in the area，thus damaging the ecosystems around them．Logging is also dangerous；in the US，it has one of the highest death rates of any industry． Roboticists，software engineers and forestry scholars in Sweden set out to automate some logging tasks．They used GPS to set a path in a clear­cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify，pick up and release cut logs．The predetermined task sequence (序列) demonstrates how，in a controlled environment，a machine with little to no human oversight could operate． “We have problems getting help working in the woods，” says Thomas Douglass，a logger in Guilford，Maine，“So it's definitely an advancement．” For now these vehicles' use may be limited to Sweden，where nearly all paths in forests are well identified，and satellites provide information on logged areas．Loggers in the US，in contrast，harvest trees both in plantations and in natural stands where self­piloted machinery would face more challenges． Still，the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further，says Dalia Abbas，a forester who has investigated the effects of logging operations in environmentally sensitive areas．Eventually，Abbas says，she “would definitely hope that it takes into account the fuller range of where it's operating，whether it carries wildlife，other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm，and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形)．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种自动伐木机器在瑞典森林中的应用与研究，探讨了其可能的挑战和未来发展方向。 1．Which of the following best describes the traditional logging jobs? A．Demanding and risky． B．Tiring but rewarding． C．Profitable but dangerous． D．Promising and creative． A　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Traditional logging jobs are often requiring operators to multitask and bear nearly constant vibration (振动) while operating logging vehicles．Tired foresters don't always pay attention to other plants in the area，thus damaging the ecosystems around them．Logging is also dangerous；in the US，it has one of the highest death rates of any industry．”可知，传统的伐木工作要求高、风险大。故选A。] 2．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．Where the logging machinery works best． B．What challenges the logging machinery faces． C．How the logging machinery achieves automation． D．Why GPS technology is used in the logging process． C　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“They used GPS to set a path in a clear­cut area and equipped the vehicle with a computer vision system to help it identify，pick up and release cut logs．”可知，第三段主要讲述了伐木机器如何实现自动化。故选C。] 3．Why is the use of automated logging vehicles restricted to Sweden? A．Its loggers are well equipped． B．Its forests are fully monitored． C．Its roads are specially designed． D．Its logged areas are easily accessible． D　[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“For now these vehicles' use may be limited to Sweden，where nearly all paths in forests are well identified，and satellites provide information on logged areas．”可知，自动采伐车辆的使用仅限于瑞典是因为瑞典的伐木区域容易获得可用信息。故选D。] 4．What is a future consideration for developing the logging machine? A．Its capacity of loading logs． B．Its impact on the ecosystem． C．The replacement of human labor． D．The convenience of its operation． B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Still，the research highlights aspects of autonomous machinery that are worth developing further．．．”以及“．．．where it's operating，whether it carries wildlife，other contaminants (污染物) or insects that come with the logs to avoid any harm，and its sensitivity to the terrain (地形)．”可知，未来考虑的是其对生态系统的影响。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) Too much stuff，too much to do，too much stress．．．These are weighing people down and breaking their spirit． 1 Here are several things to help you get started． The first step is to sort out your possessions．To live a simple life，you need a simple living space．So take some time to tidy your living area．Focus on keeping things that you value deeply and throw away things that you don't need any longer． 2 Finally，you will be shocked to see how few possessions you actually use in your daily life． 3 As humans we tend to think of what we are used to as being naturally right．However，there could be problems in the million little things that bother us as we go about our day．The best skill you can develop in your life is the ability to take a step back and look at things objectively by raising doubts about what is seemingly the way it is supposed to be． We should always stay mindful and live with intention．If there is something in your life that you don't love，change it! Cut out the things that aren't serving you．You can write down what an ideal day would look like for you in five years' time．Then outline what things you want more in your life and what things you want less． 4 Managing your time wisely counts． 5 Instead，take some time to think about whether it's something that you are excited about attending．Be clear how you spend your time and take control of what you do．This is how you can guarantee yourself a flexible schedule and do everything in an unhurried way． A．Minimalists live intentionally． B．Complete the process in several sweeps． C．Don't reply “yes” to everything you're invited to． D．With that in hand，you have a goal to work towards． E．From time to time you need to question your lifestyle． F．That's why there is a growing interest in the minimalist lifestyle． G．Having a flexible schedule depends on you taking control of things． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到极简生活。 1．F　[空前提到太多的事情和压力压得人们喘不过气，空后提到这里有几件事可以帮你开始。由此可知该空应该会讲到一种减轻人们压力的方式，起到承上启下的作用，F项“这就是人们对极简主义生活方式越来越感兴趣的原因”符合语境。后文的内容也都是关于如何做到极简主义，故选F。] 2．B　[空前一句讲到专注于保留你非常珍视的东西，扔掉你不再需要的东西，空后一句提到最后你会惊讶地发现你在日常生活中实际使用的物品是如此之少。由此可知，该空的内容应与完成整理任务有关。对比各选项可知，B项“在几次打扫中完成此过程”符合语境，故选B。] 3．E　[分析文章结构可知，本文为总分结构。第二段至第五段，每段的首句都为该段的主题句。根据结构衔接做题法可知，该空也应为该段的主题句。根据该段内容尤其是“The best skill you can develop．．．the way it is supposed to be．”可知，此段讲述的是要时常对自己的生活方式提出质疑，E项符合语境，故选E。] 4．D　[根据该段首句可知，该段讲述的是我们应该始终保持有意识、有目标的生活方式。由此可知，该空内容应与目标相关，D项“有了那个，你就有了一个奋斗的目标”符合语境，故选D。D项中的that指代空前说的概述你在生活中更想要的东西和不太想要的东西这一行为。] 5．C　[该空后面的Instead和attending是解题的关键，空后一句提到相反，花点时间想想你是否有兴趣参加。分析各选项可知，C项符合语境，意思是不要对所有你受到的邀请都回答“是”，故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platforms，receiving more than 10 million 1．views(view) and hundreds of thousands of likes．The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production processes of their handicrafts on social media，2．which are regarded as “3．mysterious(mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens． A woman，4．a short video talent from Omaha，the USA，filmed a reaction video to the artistry and posted 5．it online．While witnessing the processes of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes，she couldn't contain her 6．surprised (surprise) expression．“A real craftsman，” she said in the video． 7．Without fancy tools，these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 8．simply(simple) using their own bare hands．Pan Yunfeng，51，from Lin'an，Zhejiang Province，started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on short video platforms，he 9．has become(become) a genuine influencer for netizens at home and abroad． Bamboo weaving art，10．originating(originate) from the Warring States period 2，000 years ago，has become an essential part of traditional Chinese culture．Now，the popularity of bamboo art on short video platforms has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Joyce was in the fourth grade and he joined the noisy children of his class as usual．“Children! Silence！” Mangat Madam suddenly entered the class．She announced that next week would be the math week．“I'd like each of you to work on a project．You could do it individually or in groups．” she instructed．“The topic for the project needs approving tomorrow and it has to be displayed at the math week exhibition．The best project will be awarded and there is also a surprise gift from my side，” she added． Joyce，who was extremely good at math，sat in the corner seat of the first bench with Karan．Karan asked Joyce if they could work on the math project together．Joyce replied in a prideful tone，“Ha ha，you want to join me．I think I will do the project on my own．” Joyce wanted to get awarded and the surprise gift all for himself from Mangat Madam． After deep consideration，Joyce decided to work on a math magic quiz on the circuit board．The next day in school，Mangat Madam arrived in the classroom and all the children submitted their topics for the math exhibition．They all chose to work in groups except Joyce．In the following days，Joyce gathered all the materials for the project such as wires，bulbs(电灯泡)，a switch and a thin plywood board(胶合板)．He worked out a few mathematical basic operations to be fixed on the board so that when the wire of the circuit touched the right answer，the bulb glowed．Joyce completed the project and was happy with the result． The evening before the exhibition while packing his school bag，Joyce again checked the project to see if it was working fine．Alas！All the lights that were to glow did not seem to light at all．Without finding the reason，Joyce was tense．However，he decided to take the same project to the school as he couldn't change the topic at the last minute．Then came the next day，and everybody was fascinated in the exhibition． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 It was Joyce's turn to display his project． Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner． 【参考范文】 It was Joyce's turn to display his project．Making his way to the platform with heavy steps，Joyce placed all the materials for his project well and began to conduct his math magic quiz on the circuit board．He prayed in his heart that his lights would glow again but in vain．Hearing other students whispering to each other，Joyce's face flushed with shame．He ducked his head and stepped back to his seat．And then Karan's team showed their project．With joint efforts，they made it． Finally，the teacher announced that Karan's team was the winner．All the students burst into thunderous applause on hearing that．Karan and his partners walked up to the front with great excitement．They were awarded and also received the surprise gift from Mangat Madam．After class，Joyce approached Karan，expressed admiration for his team's project and congratulated on their success sincerely．That day Joyce learnt the biggest lesson of his life：it is always better to work as a team rather than working alone． 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$