17 第一部分 选择性必修第一册 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(行为描写)She jumped off the sofa and ran to me，squeezing my knees and almost tipping me over． 2．(心理描写)Hearing this，I was overwhelmed by a sense of guilt with tears of gratitude welling up in my eyes． 3．(人物描写)When my grandfather died，my 83­year­old grandmother，once full of life，slowly began to fade． One Saturday afternoon，I was watching TV in the living room with my grandpa when a blinding flash of lightning flashed across the sky，followed by a deafening sound．Before I realised what had happened，a gray­white shadow rushed in through the open window and flew over my head． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．boil vt．& vi．(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 2．obtain vt．(尤指经努力)获得；赢得 vi．(规章、习俗等)存在；流行 3．circumstance n．条件；环境；状况 4．defeat n．失败；挫败 vt．击败；战胜 5．genius n．天才；天资；天赋 6．flow n．流；流动；流畅；供应 vi．流；流动 7．found vt．创建；建立；把……建立在 8．gentle adj．温柔的；文静的 9．encounter vt．偶然碰到；遇到 n．邂逅；遭遇 10．remarkable adj．非凡的；显著的 11．vital adj．必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 12．property n．性质；特征；财产 1．(2024·浙江1月卷)Perhaps most remarkable (remark)，however，was the fact that this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor． 2．The Los Angeles Lakers won the basketball match，defeating(defeat) the Orlando Magic，99∶86． 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters (encounter) with species in areas nearby． 4．She hoped obtaining(obtain) permanent residence would help her bring her two children to Italy． 5．If she should slip，she would fall into the rapidly flowing(flow) stream． 6．The market，which was founded(found) in 1979，sets up its tents every Saturday from 7：00 a．m．to 1：00 p．m． 7．(2021·全国甲卷)In the sciences and arts，those praised as geniuses(genius) were most often white men，of European origin． 8．Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench，hands trembling as he gently(gentle) placed his fingers on the keys． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．botany n．植物学→botanical adj．植物学的 2．evaluate vt．评价；评估→evaluation n．评估；评价 3．distinct adj．清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n．差别；区别；卓越→distinctive adj．独特的；特别的；与众不同的 4．analyse vt．分析→analysis n．(pl．analyses)分析 5．science n．科学→scientific adj．科学(上)的；关于科学的→scientist n．科学家 6．conclude v．推断出；终止→conclusion n．结论；推论 1．Her interest in botany eventually led to one of the most important botanical findings of the century．(botany) 2．We attempt to evaluate the effectiveness of the drug and ultimately submit an evaluation report to the public．(evaluate) 3．The distinctive taste of the dish was a clear distinction from the other dishes on the menu．(distinct) 4．He analysed the current economic situation in great detail，and most experts thought his analysis was acceptable．(analyse) 5．The meeting concluded without any agreement，but she came to the conclusion from their remarks that they were not in favour of her plan．(conclude) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．commit oneself to　承诺；保证 2．insist on 坚决要求 3．wear and tear (正常使用造成 的)磨损；损耗 4．come to power (开始)掌权；上台 5．take up a position 担任；任职 6．sum up 总结；概括 1．Only when we regularly sum up the past experience and draw lessons from it can we go further． 2．Looking forward to a better salary，he decided to leave to take up a position in another company． 3．Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came to power． 4．They insisted on having the agreement down in black and white before the negotiation ended． 5．The two sides met and committed themselves to maintaining peace and stability on the border． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．be thought to do sth Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria，and is thought to save 100，000 lives a year in Africa alone． 相信本次活动对学生的全面发展非常有益，希望大家都能参与。 This event is thought to be of great benefit to the overall development of students，and it's hoped that everyone can get involved．(应用文之通知) 2．while doing．．．作时间状语 While working there，out of a strong passion for knowledge，he continued to study，earning a doctorate in physics in 1905． 经过伊顿百货商店的橱窗时，我们像往常一样停下来凝视，心中有点念想。 While passing the Eaton's department store's window，we stopped as usual to gaze and do a bit of dreaming．(续写之心理描写) 1．commit [课本义]vt．承诺；保证 vi．忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)　[增补义]vt．做出(错或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等) ①Committed (commit) to scientific research to a great extent，he couldn't spare any time to go on holiday． ②However，we can achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos(自我)． ③(2024·全国甲卷)Finally，the rise of new energy vehicles reflects China's commitment (commit) to sustainable development and reducing carbon emissions． 在一个夏日的傍晚，所有这些漫长而辛苦的付出和奉献最终结出了硕果。 On a summer evening，all those long，hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit． commit oneself to sth/doing sth/do sth专心致志于；承诺/保证(做)某事 committed adj．尽心尽力的；尽责的；坚定的 be committed to (doing/do) sth承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事 commitment n．投入；奉献；承诺 make a commitment to (doing/do) sth保证/承诺做某事 commit an error/a crime/suicide做错事/犯罪/自杀 be committed to protecting the interests of the public承诺保护公众利益 make a commitment to keep working together承诺继续合作 2．acknowledge vt．[课本义]承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢　[增补义]接受；告知已收到 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Confucius is widely acknowledged to be (be) one of the greatest ancient educators in China． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)To ensure the significance of physical activity for our well­being is acknowledged (acknowledge)，I propose the inclusion of a straightforward yet impactful exercise：jumping jacks． ③Although “Don't judge a book by its cover” is an old proverb widely acknowledged(acknowledge)，people still fall into the trap of “good appearances” easily． 他兴奋地大步走到窗前，把头伸出窗外，向欢呼的人群致意。 He strode excitedly to the window and stuck his head out of it to acknowledge the cheering crowd． acknowledge．．．to be/as．．．认为……是……；承认……是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 acknowledge that．．．承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that．．．大家公认…… acknowledge the need for reform承认改革的必要性 acknowledge the applause with a bow鞠躬对掌声表示感谢 be widely acknowledged as the world's greatest living scientist被公认为当今最伟大的科学家 3．insist vi．& vt．坚持；坚决要求 ①He insisted on walking(walk) me to the station to see me off，which nearly moved me to tears． ②(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)But our insisting it is(be) merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door． ③I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to give up and insisted she (should) go(go)． (普通表达)We can stay healthy both physically and mentally only when we insist on working out regularly． (高级表达)Only when we insist on working out regularly can we stay healthy both physically and mentally． insist on sth坚决要求……；坚持…… insist on (sb/one's) doing sth坚决要求(某人)做某事；执意(某人)做某事 insist that．．．(从句用陈述语气)坚持说；认为 insist that sb(should)do．．．(从句用虚拟语气)坚决要求；主张 insist on mutual recognition and regard坚持相互认可、相互尊重 insist on paying for the damage坚持要赔偿损失 insist on us/our eating healthy food坚持要我们吃健康食品 4．consequence n．[课本义]结果；后果　[增补义]重要性 ①Partly as a consequence of this limited time，over half of all American homes now have microwave ovens． ②This belief has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector，with negative consequences(consequence) for their economies． ③Consequently(consequent)，she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners，which can reduce oral bacteria． (普通表达)She was over age limit and，as a result，her application was rejected． (高级表达)She was over age limit and，in consequence/as a consequence，her application was rejected． as a consequence因此；结果 as a consequence of由于 in consequence因此；结果 of (no/little) consequence(不)重要的 consequent adj．随之发生的；作为结果的 consequently adv．因此；结果 a man of consequence in his village他村里举足轻重的人物 in consequence of falling birth rates由于出生率下降 have disastrous consequences for the environment给环境带来灾难性后果 5．take up 开始从事；担任(职务)；占据；占用；继续；拿起；接受 写出句中take up的汉语意思： ①I put the telephone down and took up my work again． 继续 ②Peter will take up his post as head of the travel agency at the end of next month． 担任 ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time，but also do great harm to our health． 占用 ④After he retired from office，Roger took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest． 开始学习 目之所及，尽都呈现出金黄色，直至最后一抹夕阳消失。 As far as the eye could see，everything took on a golden colour till the last ray of the setting sun disappeared． take down写下；记下；拆除 take in吸收；接纳；领会；欺骗 take off脱掉；起飞；腾飞；休假 take on呈现；雇用；承担 take over接管；接收；接任；控制 take in what he is saying明白他在说什么 expect her career to take off期待她的事业腾飞 take over the job as soon as possible尽快接管工作 6．[教材原句]Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine．．．”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这荣誉不仅仅属于我……” ①Upon hearing(hear) the teacher's talk，the children probably felt that it sounded too good to be true． ②Students are collected from the airport upon their arrival(arrive) and brought to their accommodation in comfort． ③The instant the spacecraft landed safely，the previously silent launching center burst into great joy． 刚一回到家，她就冲到妈妈身边，咯咯地笑着说：“妈妈，生日快乐！我爱你！” Upon her return home，she made a rush to her mother and giggled，“Happy birthday，Mom! I love you！” “upon/on doing”或“upon/on (one's) ＋名词”是介词短语用作时间状语，意为“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有：the minute；the moment；the instant；as soon as；immediately；directly；instantly；hardly．．．when．．．；no sooner．．．than．．．等。 Upon arriving at the office，he realised that he had left his cellphone at home．一到办公室，他就意识到自己把手机忘在家里了。 7．[教材原句]He made numerous contributions to the world，the most well­known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2．他对世界做出了许多贡献，最著名的是广义相对论和著名的公式E＝mc2。 ①The burning of fossil fuels will produce greenhouse gases，the most important one being(be) carbon dioxide． ②Indonesia is also rich in volcanoes，the most famous being(be) the Krakatau volcano between Sumatra and Java． ③It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle，its top cut(cut) off，as a container to grow young plants in． 老人养了几只小宠物，最讨人喜爱的是一只鹦鹉，每次他进家门时它都会向他打招呼。 The old man keeps several small pets，the most adorable being a parrot，who greets him every time he enters the door． 教材原句中的the most well­known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2是一种独立主格结构，在句中作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句：the most well­known of which was the general theory．．．或of which the most well­known was the general theory．．．。 Online shopping offers an attractive list of benefits，the most obvious being the convenience it brings to shoppers．网购有很多诱人的好处，最显而易见的是给购物者带来的便捷。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Committed(commit) to scientific research，he couldn't afford a holiday． 2．It is acknowledged(acknowledge) that we can't see a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world． 3．This led to an unexpected consequence(consequent)，though she had a wonderful time there． 4．The librarian insists that John (should) take(take) no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed． 5．Upon leaving(leave) Paris，trains will whistle along at an approximate speed of 186 miles per hour until they go underground． 6．Beijing houses large amounts of cultural heritages，the most famous being(be) the Palace Museum，also known as the Forbidden City． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．He insisted on his innocence，saying to the judges that he was set up by his partner． 2．The daily use of sunscreen is widely acknowledged as essential to skin cancer prevention． 3．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)I wonder if parents should always tell the truth no matter the consequences． 4．Li Hua，upon/on his graduation from college，joined a small company working as an office clerk． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．One medical text from the fourth century suggested using(use) the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever． 2．Despite the fact that their project got stuck(stick)，Tu Youyou would not acknowledge defeat． 3．Under such circumstances(circumstance)，what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes． 4．I couldn't see Don，but as I approached the tractor he jumped out onto the road，apparently(apparent) unhurt，and dashed back to me． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The 2015 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine was awarded to a Chinese scientist Tu Youyou，whose research led to the discovery of a new treatment for malaria． 2．Her team discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments that showed promise in the fight against malaria． 3．After two years of looking for work as a teacher，Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office． 4．Understanding history is vital to/for understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)I was turning the page to get ready for the next page，but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand． A A．气流　　　B．草案　　　C．汇票 2．(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7：30 a．m．to 5：00 p．m．and is located at Roma Street station． B A．特性；性质 B．财物；财产 C．房产；房屋 3．(2019·全国Ⅱ卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives，keeping in mind your beliefs，values and strengths． C A．客观的 B．物镜 C．目标 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)You'll hear these participants' stories and learn what strategies worked well for them，and what traps they encountered that you should avoid． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：You'll hear．．．stories and learn what strategies worked well．．．，and what traps they encountered．．．。句中的what strategies worked well for them和what traps they encountered是两个并列的宾语从句，后面的that you should avoid是一个定语从句，修饰前面的traps。 [尝试翻译]你将听到这些参与者的故事，了解哪些策略对他们有效，以及他们遇到了哪些你应该避免的陷阱。 2．We're now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers，which are sensitive to local and global environmental changes． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We're now building a clock．．．that reflects the total flow of．．．rivers，which are sensitive to．．．。 句中的that引出定语从句，修饰clock，后面的which引出的也是一个定语从句，修饰rivers。 [尝试翻译]我们现在正在安克雷奇博物馆建造一座时钟，它能反映阿拉斯加几条主要河流的总流量，这些河流对当地和全球的环境变化都很敏感。 Huang Danian，a genius in geophysics，committed 1．himself(he) to making great advances in geophysical research．Now he 2．is acknowledged(acknowledge) as the world's leading scientist in the field of aviation geophysics．He once studied and worked in England and even obtained the UK Green Card．Due to his excellent research work，he 3．gradually(gradual) gained his reputation in the western scientific community．He returned to China in 2009，4．where he made it one of his main objectives to help his motherland improve the level of science and technology．Huang had 5．an extraordinary passion for his career．Over the next seven years，he devoted all his energy to his work．Despite the fact that he encountered 6．repeated(repeat) defeats，he succeeded in developing a number of 7．devices(device) for deep­sea exploration．Unfortunately，such 8．remarkable(remark) achievements didn't come cheap．As a consequence 9．of his heavy workload，Huang fell ill and later died of liver failure．His 10．touching(touch) stories were soon reported，inspiring more people to apply themselves to the construction of the country． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①人们公认琼斯是一位取得巨大成就的女性。 It is generally acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement． ②她致力于帮助生活在贫困状况中的孩子们。 She has committed herself to helping children who live in poor circumstances． ③最近，琼斯被邀请到一所机构发表演讲。 Recently，Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution． ④建立这所机构的目的是给贫困儿童提供资助。 It was founded with the objective of providing assistance for children in need． ⑤她说：“照顾孩子是平凡的工作，但是这可以带来非凡的效果。” She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but it can bring extraordinary effects．” ⑥不管从事何种职业，你都必须坚持高标准要求。 Whatever profession you take up，you must insist on high standards in your work． ⑦逐渐地，你就会取得进步并且做出显著的成绩。 You will gradually make progress and achieve remarkable accomplishments． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) It is generally acknowledged that Jones is a woman of great achievement．She has committed herself to helping children who live in poor circumstances．Recently，Jones was asked to deliver a speech for an institution founded with the objective of providing assistance for children in need．She said，“Caring for children is an ordinary job，but it can bring extraordinary effects．”Whatever profession you take up，you must insist on high standards in your work．In this way，you will gradually make progress and achieve remarkable accomplishments． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描写的词汇) 用于情感 描写的词汇 用于人物 描写的词汇 mourn；remarkable；mild acknowledge；encounter；commit；defeat Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 2021年，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”的袁隆平在长沙与世长辞。葬礼当天，无数人在为这位科学家的陨落而哭泣和哀悼。人们悲痛欲绝，泪流满面。袁隆平终其一生致力于水稻增产的研究，其间遭遇多次失败，但最终在农业领域取得了卓越的成就。他脸上深深的皱纹、温和的微笑和卷起的裤腿让外国记者更喜欢称他为“农民”。 Yuan Longping，widely acknowledged as “The Father Of Hybrid Rice”，passed away in Changsha in 2021．On the day of his funeral，countless people were weeping and mourning for the fall of the scientist．People were overwhelmed with grief，tears streaming down their cheeks．Yuan committed all his life to the study of increasing the yield of rice．He encountered many defeats before he ultimately made remarkable achievements in the field of agriculture．Deep wrinkles，mild smiles and rolled­up trouser legs made foreign journalists prefer to call him a “farmer”． 课时分层作业(十七) 选择性必修第一册　UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时7分钟) The idea of climbing Mt．Qomolangma disgusted me．The mountain came to represent the opposite of everything that I loved and respected about climbing．What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry．Over the years，the crowds at Base Camp grew，leaving behind tons of trash．Whenever I was asked whether I'd climb Mt．Qomolangma，my answer was always the same：not interested． That was probably where my personal Mt．Qomolangma story would have ended，were it not for an old friend and his obsession(迷恋)with one of the greatest mysteries．In 1999，Thom Pollard began to explore and found the remains of George Mallory，the celebrated British climber who disappeared while he was attempting to be the first to climb Mt．Qomolangma．But Mallory's partner，Sandy Irvine，and the camera he had likely carried，were not found．The mountain climbing world has been wondering whether they might have reached the top in 1924． Pollard's story moved me．I began to pack for the climb and expected that our advanced equipment would make it manageable，perhaps easy．I was wrong．On the highest point on the planet，I was more tired than I'd ever been in any climbing．Along the way，I continuously tipped my hat，not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route．My search was in vain，but I began to reconsider Mt．Qomolangma． I witnessed many climbers，who were much more than just self­centered tourists．We shared route information，weather forecasts，and family photos—all united around a common goal． I went to Mt．Qomolangma to seek Irvine．But in the end，I found something more difficult to get：the spirit that Irvine and Mallory shared．It was hiding in plain sight，right where it has always been：inside the brave souls who risk so much to follow in storied adventurers' footsteps up Mt．Qomolangma． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在Thom Pollard的激励下，作者开始攀登珠穆朗玛峰，但他发现这要比他想象中难。在攀登的过程中，作者感悟到了更重要的东西，并对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。 1．What is the main reason why the author hated climbing Mt．Qomolangma? A．He changed his climbing goal． B．Mt．Qomolangma was seriously polluted by trash． C．Climbing Mt．Qomolangma became an industry to make money． D．The mountain was too crowded with climbers． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The idea of．．．What had once been the final mountain climbing goal became the focus of a commercial guiding industry．”可知，曾经的最终登山目标成了商业向导行业的焦点。由此可知，作者讨厌攀登珠穆朗玛峰是因为它变成了一个赚钱的行业。故选C。] 2．Why did the author climb Mt．Qomolangma later? A．Because he desired to challenge himself． B．Because he got motivated by Thom Pollard． C．Because his old friend persuaded him to climb again． D．Because he wanted to follow in the footsteps of Mallory and Irvine． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pollard's story moved me．”可知，Pollard的故事打动了作者。由此可知，作者后来攀登珠穆朗玛峰是受到了Thom Pollard的激励。故选B。] 3．What does the underlined phrase “tipped my hat” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Expressed my gratitude． B．Proved my determination． C．Relieved the tiredness． D．Showed my respect． D　[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“I began to pack for the．．．in any climbing．”可知，作者以为先进的登山设备可以使攀登珠穆朗玛峰变得容易，但是事实证明，作者错了。在地球的最高点，作者感觉攀登珠穆朗玛峰比以往任何一次攀登都要累。再根据画线词后的“not just to Mallory and Irvine but to anyone who has the drive to push himself or herself up this route”可知，此处表示在攀登的过程中，作者一直在向Mallory、Irvine和所有有动力推动自己走上这条路的人致敬。故选D。] 4．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Admiration for the climbers． B．Concern about the risk． C．Confidence in the journey． D．Hope for Mt．Qomolangma's future． A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“It was hiding ．．．footsteps up Mt．Qomolangma．”可知，Irvine和Mallory所分享的这种精神隐藏在显而易见的地方，就在它一直存在的地方：在那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢灵魂里。由此可推断，作者在最后对那些冒着巨大风险追随传奇探险家的脚步而攀登珠穆朗玛峰的勇敢攀登者表达了钦佩之情。故选A。] B 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·南通模拟)As the first African American woman to receive a medical degree in America，Dr．Rebecca Lee Crumpler challenged the prejudice that prevented African Americans and women from following medical careers． Born in 1831 in Christiana，Delaware，Crumpler spent her childhood in Pennsylvania with an aunt，who frequently cared for sick neighbors，and Crumpler went with her on these trips．In her book published in 1883，Crumpler wrote，“Having been raised by a kind aunt，whose usefulness to the sick was continually sought，I early developed a liking for medicine，and sought every opportunity to be in a position to relieve the sufferings of others．” In 1852，Crumpler moved to Charlestown，Massachusetts，to begin her medical career as a nurse．In the early 1850s，there was no formal school where one could become licensed to practice nursing．Even so，Crumpler assisted several doctors in Boston for eight years．They in turn supported her application to the New England Female Medical College，where she was awarded a state­funded scholarship． Crumpler worked hard at her studies but had to take a leave of absence after two years to attend to her sick husband，who unfortunately passed away in 1863．Months later，Crumpler returned to complete her final term but was nearly refused after some faculty members expressed worry regarding the amount of time it was taking her to complete her coursework and were hesitant to let her come back．Luckily，with several of the school's sponsors supporting her，Crumpler finally received a “Doctress of Medicine” from college，and began seeing patients in and around her house，treating them regardless of their ability to pay． In 1883，Dr．Crumpler published a book based on journal notes she kept during her years of practice．A Book of Medical Discourses，specifically aimed at women and the care of their children，is believed to be the first medical text written by an African American author．Scientific American describes it as the forerunner of the famous What to Expect When You're Expecting (1984)． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了第一位在美国获得医学学位的非裔美国女性Rebecca Lee Crumpler的从医经历。 5．What inspired Crumpler to take up medicine? A．The influence of her aunt． B．The desire to help the poor． C．Her family's encouragement． D．The doctors' financial support． A 6．Which of the following can best describe Crumpler? A．Humorous and easygoing． B．Caring and determined． C．Adventurous and sensitive． D．Optimistic and honest． B 7．Why did some teachers attempt to reject Crumpler's returning to school? A．Her family couldn't afford her education． B．She failed to follow the school regulations． C．They felt negative about her determination． D．They doubted her ability to finish her study． D 8．What do people think of Crumpler's book according to the last paragraph? A．Inspiring but unrealistic． B．Accessible and interesting． C．Educational but complicated． D．Groundbreaking and practical． D Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) (2025·淄博模拟)A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon． Brooke Qualls，a witness to the incident，expressed her 1 at Officer Dylan Coffman's actions，stating，“Seeing him go out there and how quick and 2 it was，it's just amazing seeing that．” Qualls had just 3 her work at Tortugas in Flagler Beach when she observed Officer Coffman spring into action．“Literally，I watched him 4 out of his police car，rip off his shirt，and 5 into the water and save not one，but two people who were extremely，so far back in the water， 6 in horrible rip currents，” she said． Sean McSweeney，another witness on the spot，was 7 moved by the officer's heroic actions．“I'd never seen anything like it．It was shocking，yet 8 ，to witness a rescuer 9 so quickly，and it was truly remarkable，” he said． The Flagler Beach Police Department shared Qualls' photos of the 10 to their Facebook page and thanked Coffman for going the extra mile． “Serving comes in many different ways，and thanks to Brooke Qualls for 11 this photo of Officer Dylan Coffman 12 as he responded yesterday to two swimmers caught in dangerous rip currents．Thanks to Officer Coffman's 13 ，they were successfully returned to the 14 uninjured! Coffman contributed a lot to make our city 15 ！” the department wrote． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警官Coffman在遇到两名游泳者不幸被海水卷走而遇险时，迅速行动下水救人的故事，这给全市市民带来了极大的安全感。 1．A．disappointment　　　 B．amazement C．sympathy D．annoyance B　[根据下文“it's just amazing seeing that”可知，Qualls看到这一幕感到惊讶。故选B。] 2．A．efficient B．comfortable C．terrible D．dangerous A　[根据上文“how quick”可知，Coffman警官救人的整个过程很快，也就是很高效的意思。故选A。] 3．A．finished B．lost C．evaluated D．considered A　[根据上文“on a Tuesday afternoon”可知，当Coffman警官下海救人的时候Qualls刚好下班。故选A。] 4．A．climb B．jump C．roll D．fall B　[根据上文“how quick”和下文“out of his police car”可知，Coffman警官开车到达事故现场，见事态紧急，于是赶紧从车里跳出来救人。故选B。] 5．A．drop B．look C．dive D．slip C　[根据下文“into the water”可知，两名受害者不幸被海水卷走，Coffman警官在岸上肯定是跳入水中救人。故选C。] 6．A．stuck B．buried C．bathed D．engaged A　[根据上文“so far back in the water”可知，两名落水者已经离海岸很远了，他们回不来了，也就是被困在湍流中。故选A。] 7．A．hardly B．slightly C．gradually D．equally D　[根据下文“I'd never seen anything like it．”可知，另一位目击者称从来没见过这么震撼的场面，再结合上文“it's just amazing seeing that”可知，他也同样被Coffman警官的事迹感动了。故选D。] 8．A．interesting B．embarrassing C．heartwarming D．confusing C　[根据上文“yet”可知，此处应该和空前的“shocking”是情感相反的词，再结合常识可知，看到警察救人应是暖心的。故选C。] 9．A．escape B．react C．row D．think B　[根据第一段中的“his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，另外一名目击者看到Coffman警官迅速的反应后，从而发出感慨。故选B。] 10．A．conflict B．practice C．competition D．rescue D　[根据第一段中的“his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers”可知，警察局把Coffman警官下海救人的照片传到网上了。故选D。] 11．A．collecting B．developing C．shooting D．processing C　[根据上文“Qualls' photos”可知，这些照片是Qualls拍摄的。故选C。] 12．A．in need B．in trouble C．in shock D．in action D　[根据下文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官对两名落水者做出行动反应。故选D。] 13．A．dreams B．inspirations C．efforts D．talents C　[根据上文“as he responded yesterday to two swimmers”可知，Coffman警官及时行动，下水救起落水者，这必然是一种巨大的付出和努力。故选C。] 14．A．hospital B．shore C．shelter D．hotel B　[根据第一段“A Florida police officer is receiving praise for his quick response in rescuing two struggling swimmers caught in a rip current (离岸流) on a Tuesday afternoon．”和空前的“returned to”可知，两名落水者被海水卷到离海岸很远的地方，在Coffman警官的努力下，他们安全返回了海岸。故选B。] 15．A．safe B．modern C．tidy D．lively A　[根据上文“they were successfully returned to the uninjured”可知，两名落水者安然无恙地返回了海岸，这是警察保护城市安全的例子。故选A。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你准备参加学校即将举办的英文歌曲大赛。请给你班交换生Anna写一封邮件请她给予指导，内容包括： 1．说明比赛要求； 2．请她推荐歌曲； 3．请求陪同练习。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Anna， Yours sincerely， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Anna， I'm writing to ask for your help．Our school will hold an English Singing Contest next weekend．I have signed up for it．It is required that the theme should be about nature．Each contestant is given up to five minutes to sing the song．So，would you please give me some recommendations on which song to choose? Besides，what I need is the skills of singing，including pronunciation and intonation，which will perfect my performance．I'd appreciate it if you could practice with me． Looking forward to your reply． Yours sincerely， Li Hua 1 / 22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$