16 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

THE VALUE OF MONEY 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)All the eyes fixed on the stage，Hector felt blood rushing onto his cheeks and his heart beating fast． 2．(神态描写)Emily's eyes danced with excitement as she stepped onto the stage． 3．(景物描写)The sky grew darker and darker and suddenly the rain poured down． We were totally immersed in the peaceful atmosphere，enjoying the delicate cuisines，talking about our interesting experiences and singing songs till the sun set．The evening glow spreading across the farm，it was time to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．bet n．打赌；赌注 vi．& vt．下赌注；用……打赌 vt．敢说 2．sail vi．& vt．(船)航行；(人)乘船航行 3．spot vt．看见；注意到；发现 n．地点；处所；斑点；污迹 4．indicate vt．& vi．表明；显示 vt．象征；暗示 5．tailor n．(男装)裁缝 vt．专门制作；定做 6．pursue vt．追求；致力于 7．maintain vt．维持；保持；维修；保养 8．manner n．举止；行为方式；方法；[pl．]礼貌；礼仪 9．broad adj．宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的 10．scene n．(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面 11．sort n．种类；类别 12．eventually adv．最后；终于 1．All camp sessions are created with age­appropriate activities that are tailored(tailor) to the multiple ways that kids learn． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I looked around and finally spotted(spot) David，who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence． 3．Columbus is regarded as the first European to sail(sail) across the Atlantic Ocean and land on America． 4．I'm relieved to know that “cool” has a much broader(broad) definition than what I used to think． 5．People widely accept that it takes effort and wisdom to maintain(maintain) world peace． 6．The movie star hurriedly left her house，hotly pursued(pursue) by the press． 7．According to the regulations，athletes are forbidden to bet(bet) on their own races． 8．The bell indicating(indicate) the end of the class rang，interrupting our heated discussion． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．serve v．招待；供应；为……服务→service n．服务；服侍→servant n．仆人；用人 2．patience n．耐心；忍耐力；毅力→patient adj．耐心的 n．病人→patiently adv．有耐心地→impatient adj．不耐烦的；急躁的；迫不及待的 3．intend vi．& vt．计划；打算；想要→intention n．打算；计划；意图；目的→ intended adj．打算的；计划的 4．permit vt．& vi．允许；准许；使有可能→permission n．准许；许可；批准；许可证 5．ignore vt．忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n．无知；愚昧→ignorant adj．无知的；愚昧的 1．Those servants provide excellent service for their masters，serving meals on time and keeping everything in order．(serve) 2．She is very patient with her pupils because she knows that teaching calls for patience and devotion．(patient) 3．The man went to Europe with the intention of trying his fortune，while his brother intended to learn some modern management skills．(intend) 4．I will come to your assistance if time permits，but I should ask my headmaster's permission first．(permit) 5．For humans，being ignorant can be frustrating，but the problem is not ignorance itself．It's the trouble we get into by not recognising it．(ignore) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．in return　　　　　作为回报；作为回应 2．as a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的 3．to be honest 说实话；坦率地说 4．in case 以防；以防万一 5．to．．．extent 到……程度；在……程度上 6．on duty 值班；值勤 7．in a．．．manner 以一种……的方式； 带着一副……的样子 1．Before you set out，always get warm clothes and raincoats ready，just in case． 2．He had changed to such an extent that I no longer recognised him． 3．Wealth is important but as a matter of fact，I think，it is health that counts． 4．The popular singer is always the focus of attention．But then，to be honest，she likes being noticed． 5．We give dogs time，space and love we can spare，and in return，dogs give us their all． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．never等否定副词置于句首的倒装句 I remember thinking that never would I hold such a note as this．．． 她做梦也没想到，一英里的路程会因为她那有效的心理战术而大大缩短。 Never in her wildest dream did she expect the one mile run should be greatly shortened by her effective mind trick．(2024·浙江1月卷读后续写) 2．get＋done结构 You would have to wait a long time to get paid． 我穿好衣服，走进灿烂的阳光，享受乡村的宁静。 I got dressed and emerged into glorious sunshine to enjoy the peace and quiet in the countryside．(续写之动作描写) 1．apologise vi．道歉；谢罪 ①(2021·全国甲卷)I come to you，hat in hand，to apologise for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel． ②If you write the wrong name in an e­mail，respond quickly and briefly，apologising(apologise) for your mistake． ③In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light­hearted apology(apologise) to explain your awkwardness． 小家伙瞥了一眼妈妈发怒的脸，吓了一跳，急忙向她道歉。 Glancing at his mother's angry face，the little guy was scared，and he hurriedly apologised to her． apologise to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉 apologise to sb that．．．向某人道歉…… apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 owe sb an apology for sth因某事而应向某人道歉 apologise for being late为迟到致歉 apologise for the delay in answering your letter为迟复你的来信致歉 owe him an apology for what you said应该为你说的话向他道歉 2．judge vt．& vi．评价；评判；判断 n．法官；审判员；裁判员 ①Schools tend to be judged(judge) only by exam results，which is not reasonable． ②Judging(judge) from the number of cars，there are not many people at the club yet． ③In your judg(e)ment(judge)，what has changed in the village over the past few years? (普通表达)I think the housing market will remain stable in the near future． (高级表达)As/So far as I can judge，the housing market will remain stable in the near future． judge．．．from/by．．．从……判断…… judge．．．(to be．．．)认为/判定……(是……) judging by/from．．．从……判断 judg(e)ment n．裁决；评价 be judged to be guilty被判定有罪 as/so far as I can judge据我判断；我认为 judging by/from the company sb keeps根据某人所交往的人来判断 3．postpone vt．延迟；延期；延缓 ①I shall postpone making(make) a decision till I learn full particulars． ②It is totally out of the question to postpone(postpone) the midnight deadline． ③In case of rain，the mass meeting will be postponed till/until/to the first fine day． (普通表达)They decided to put off having a baby to establish their careers． (高级表达)They decided to postpone/delay having a baby to establish their careers． postpone (doing) sth推迟(做)某事 postpone．．．till/until/to．．．把……推迟到…… put off/delay doing sth推迟做某事 postpone holding the sports meet推迟举办运动会 postpone the meeting until next week把会议推迟到下周 postpone the match to a later date把比赛推迟到以后某个日期 4．hesitate vi．犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 ①When offered a job as a waitress，she didn't hesitate for a moment about/over taking it． ②She stood there，hesitating(hesitate) over whether or not to tell her husband the truth． ③If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school，Wilson never hesitates to buy(buy) them a meal． 也许是注意到我不情愿说出真相，女孩会心一笑，走开了。 Maybe noticing my hesitation to tell the truth，the girl gave me a knowing smile and left． hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/over (doing) sth对(做)某事犹豫不决 hesitation n．犹豫；迟疑；不情愿 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 hesitate about taking the job对接受这份工作犹豫不决 agree to do it without hesitation一口应下做这件事 never hesitate to lend me a hand毫不犹豫地向我伸出援手 5．[教材原句]About a month ago，I was sailing，and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind．大约一个月前，我正在航行，傍晚时我突然被一阵大风卷到海里去了。 ①Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost(lose) for words． ②As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself(you) wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing． ③(2022·全国甲卷)As Ginni Bazlinton reached Antarctica，she found herself greeted(greet) by a group of little Gentoo penguins longing to say hello． 他突然被粗鲁地推出了屋子，门在他面前砰的一声关上了。 He found himself pushed rudely out of the house and the door slammed shut in his face． find oneself doing sth/done意为“突然发现或惊奇地发现自己在做某事/自己被……”，表示吃惊或不相信等情感。 Those who had decided to remain neutral in the struggle now found themselves required to take sides．那些先前决定在争斗中保持中立的人现在突然被要求表明立场。 6．[教材原句]And it was the ship that brought you to England．正是那艘船把你带到了英国。 ①(2023·全国乙卷改)It is thanks to these TV chefs that Britons are becoming more adventurous in their cooking habits． ②It's this strange form that makes(make) race walking such an attractive activity． ③It wasn't until 1980—32 years into his career—that he landed the role it would seem he was made for in Airplane! 我紧紧抱着纸袋，眼泪不由自主地滑落下来。我深深地感受到，正是爱让世界转动起来。 I held the paper bag tightly，tears rolling down uncontrollably．It is love that makes the world go around，which I deeply felt in my heart． “It is/was．．．that/who．．．”通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语或状语，不能用来强调谓语。一般把句子的被强调部分放在It is/was后面，剩余的部分放在that/who后面。但强调who，whom，what，where，when，why，how等疑问词时，强调句型会有两种形式：“疑问词＋is/was it that．．．？”和“疑问词＋it is/was that．．．(作宾语从句)．”。另外，not．．．until．．．句型的强调句型是“It is/was not until．．．that/who．．．”。 His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is that he is trying to express．他的作品很令人困惑，很难理解他想要表达的到底是什么。 7．[教材原句]Well，why don't you explain what this is all about？你为什么不解释一下这是怎么回事？ ①Nowadays many young couples don't know the fact that compromise is what marriage is all about． ②Perseverance is a kind of quality and that's what it takes to do anything well． ③So many kinds of cameras are on sale that I can't make up my mind which I should select． 我所经历的痛苦让我突然清楚地领悟到了生活的真谛。 The miseries I went through made me suddenly realise with a blinding flash what life was all about． what可引导名词性从句，此时what有一定的意义，在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语。that引导名词性从句时，在从句没有意义，也不作句子的成分。which引导名词性从句时，意为“哪一个/哪一些”，通常有选择的范围。 Having those lifelong memories is truly what travels are all about．拥有这些毕生的回忆才是旅行真正的意义所在。 8．[教材原句]Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again，as if looking at something he can't believe is there．然后他把钞票折起来，又慢慢地展开，好像在看一件他不敢相信的东西。 ①When fat and salt are removed from food，the food tastes as if missing(miss) something． ②The football player was rolling on the ground as if badly injured(injure) in one of his legs． ③The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if to see(see) whether he was going in the right direction． 蜜蜂放慢飞行速度，转了几圈儿，然后在清澈如镜的水潭上空慢慢地飘过，似乎要欣赏它自己的倒影。 The bee checked its forward speed，circled and then drifted slowly over the mirror­like surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection． 在as if/though引导的状语从句中，如果从句的主语与主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语动词含有系动词或助动词be，那么从句的谓语动词常使用省略形式，即as if/though后可直接跟doing/done/to do等形式。 The moment Mary，just nine months old，saw another baby fall，tears welled up in her eyes，and she crawled off to her mother as if expecting some comfort．当九个月大的玛丽看到另一个婴儿摔倒的那一刻，眼泪就涌了出来，她爬到妈妈身边，好像期待得到些安慰。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It wasn't until a month later that I received(receive) the manager's reply． 2．As a freshman，I will probably postpone taking(take) the course of statistics． 3．The old lady spoke mechanically to us，as if thinking(think) of something else． 4．Residents here wouldn't hesitate to call(call) the police at the first sign of trouble． 5．During the next week the wind grew stronger and I found myself spending(spend) a whole day in my tent． 6．The three students，judged to be(be) the best in the competition，were awarded scholarships totaling $1，500． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited． 2．Judging by/from the company he kept，Mark must have been a wealthy man． 3．I owe you an apology for being unable to keep you company this afternoon． 4．In my judgment，what is so appealing about this novel is its thrilling but logical plots． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．My wife left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming(come) up the stairs． 2．Visitors are permitted to enter(enter) the gallery，but are told not to touch the famous painting． 3．After taking a degree，Ginni began to travel the world，eventually(eventual) getting work teaching English in Japan． 4．I remember walking(walk) down the long hall and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I'm a professional and I have to conduct myself in a professional manner． 2．When trying to break into the bank，he was caught by the police on the spot． 3．I was about to leave the office when the boss came and asked me to type a letter． 4．Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species，bringing protection to plants and animals in parts of China． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside，the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin，allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents． A A．除外　　　　B．在旁边　　　C．留存 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Bo．lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009． B A．剧场；现场 B．界；圈子 C．场面；情景 3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate dollars you earned and respect those who did the work，he told me． C A．感激 B．欣赏 C．珍惜 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Instant gratification(满足) may seem like the most “feel good” option at the time，but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run． 本句是一个并列复合句，可简化为：Instant gratification may seem like the．．．option．．．，but psychology research suggests．．．。句中的but连接两个并列分句，而在后一分句中，psychology research suggests是主句，waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run是宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]即时满足可能看起来是当时“感觉最良好”的选择，但心理学研究却表明，长远来看，等待事物的发生实际上会让我们更快乐。 2．(2022·全国甲卷)This indicates that Goffin's cockatoos do indeed possess an allocentric frame of reference when moving objects in space，similar to two­year­old babies． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：This indicates that．．．cockatoos do．．．possess an．．．frame of reference．．．，similar to．．．babies。句中的that引导出一个宾语从句，从句中的when moving．．．是时间状语。 [尝试翻译]这表明戈芬氏凤头鹦鹉在空间中移动物体时确实具有“向心参照系”能力，类似于两岁的婴儿。 Peter lost both his parents and all properties when 1．aged(age) 17 because their house caught fire by accident．Homeless people like him were easily ignored or forgotten in the United States，2．indicating(indicate) that he had no other option but to struggle for survival on his own．Peter was not willing to give in to his fate．He managed to get a job as a clerk in a tailor's shop，3．where he worked hard and treated every customer in a polite manner．As a matter of fact，4．what Peter had done greatly touched his boss's daughter，Kate，who soon fell in love and decided to marry him．Unsurprisingly，her father 5．strongly(strong) disapproved．To convince him，Kate made a bet that Peter would succeed in his future career．Her father，not knowing 6．to what extent Peter would make it，insisted that they postpone getting married 7．until/till Peter earned enough money．Before long，Peter set up his own business by taking out a loan from the bank with the 8．intention(intend) of pursuing his dreams．As he maintained high standards of customer care，coupled with his patience and strong sense of duty，Peter achieved greater 9．gains(gain) in return than had been expected within just a couple of years．Kate's father eventually permitted her 10．to marry(marry) the man she loved．They have been living happily ever since． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我们要以极大的耐心与自然灾害作斗争。 We have to fight the natural disaster with great patience． ②面对灾难，任何人都不应忽视我们的义务和责任。 None of us should ignore our obligations and responsibilities in the face of the disaster． ③当发现有人需要帮助时，我们要毫不犹豫地伸出援手，以防更糟的事发生。 When someone is spotted in need of help，we must not hesitate to help him/her in case worse things happen． ④我们应该最大限度地减少损失。 We should reduce losses to the greatest extent． ⑤只要我们在尊重科学的基础上严格遵从政府的安排，我们最终能建立一个和谐的社会。 As long as we strictly obey the government's arrangement on the basis of respecting science，we can eventually build a harmonious society． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) We have to fight the natural disaster with great patience．None of us should ignore our obligations and responsibilities in the face of the disaster．When someone is spotted in need of help，we must not hesitate to help him/her in case worse things happen．In other words，we should reduce losses to the greatest extent．As long as we strictly obey the government's arrangement on the basis of respecting science，we can eventually build a harmonious society． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇 willing；impatient；broad；odd；hesitate spot；ignore；apologise；judge Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 由于手机没电，我不得不找一个愿意帮忙的人。我看到一位漂亮的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。但她根本不理我，投给我一个不耐烦的眼神，好像我是个怪物似的。这时，一个宽肩膀、穿着古怪T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎明白了我的心思。他毫不犹豫地拿出手机递给我。他的眼里闪烁着善意。“非常感谢。但我必须向你道歉，为我的以貌取人。”他只是咧嘴一笑，然后匆匆离去。 With my mobile phone dead，I had to look for someone who was willing to help．I spotted a good­looking woman and walked over to her with hope．However，she completely ignored me and shot me an impatient look，as if I were some kind of monster．Then，a man with broad shoulders in an odd T­shirt and dirty jeans seemed to read my mind．He didn't hesitate to take out his phone and handed it to me．Dancing in his eyes was the great kindness．“Thank you very much．But I must apologise to you for my judging a book by its cover．”He simply grinned and then left hurriedly． 课时分层作业(十六) 必修第三册　UNIT 5　THE VALUE OF MONEY Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) Chinese society，basically agricultural，has always laid great stress on understanding the pattern of nature and living in harmony with it．The world of nature was seen as the visible expression of the workings of a higher power through the interaction of the Chinese philosophy of yin and yang．As Chinese art developed，its purpose turned to the expression of human understanding of these forces，in the form of painting of landscapes，bamboo，birds，and flowers． Particularly in early times，art also had social and moral functions．The earliest wall paintings referred to in ancient texts often described merciful emperors，officials，and their evil opposites as examples and warnings to the living．Human relationships have always been of great importance in China，and a common theme of figure painting is that of gentlemen enjoying staying together or of the depressing partings and infrequent reunions．Among the typical themes of traditional Chinese art，there is no place for war，violence or death．No theme would be accepted in traditional Chinese art that was not inspiring，noble，or refreshing to the spirit． In the broadest sense，therefore，all traditional Chinese art is symbolic，for everything that is painted reflects some aspects of what the painter is aware of．Bamboo suggests the spirit of the person，which can be bent by circumstance but never broken．The dragon is the wholly kind­hearted symbol of the emperor；the crane(鹤)symbolizes long life；and paired mandarin ducks symbolize wedded loyalty．Popular among the many symbols drawn from the plant world are the orchid(兰花)，a symbol of purity；the plum blossom(梅花)，which comes out even in the snow and stands for uncontrollable purity，in either a revolutionary political or a spiritual sense；and the pine tree，which may represent either survival in a fierce political environment or the unconquerable spirit of old age． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。中国历来重视人与自然的和谐，衍生的阴阳哲学促进了中国传统艺术的形成和发展。本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。 1．What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The art．　　　　　 B．The painting． C．The theme． D．The relationship． C　[代词指代题。根据上下文可知，人物画的一个共同主题是喜欢待在一起的士大夫或者是令人沮丧的离别和难得的团聚。据此可知，代词that指代前文中的theme(主题)。] 2．Which of the following best describes the typical themes of traditional Chinese art? A．Violent and alarming． B．Material and instructive． C．True­to­life and educative． D．Positive and inspiring． D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“No theme would ．．．to the spirit．”可知，在中国传统艺术中，只有鼓舞人心、崇高、令人精神焕然一新的主题才会被接受。据此可知，积极向上和鼓舞人心是中国传统艺术的典型主题。] 3．How does the author introduce traditional Chinese art in the last paragraph? A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons． C．By analyzing causes． D．By following time order． A　[推理判断题。最后一段讲到竹子象征着人的精神，可以被环境弯曲，但绝不会被折断；龙是皇帝慈祥的象征；鹤象征长寿；成对的鸳鸯象征着对婚姻忠贞。此外，该段还列举了兰花、梅花、松树等的象征意义。据此可知，最后一段中作者通过举例来介绍中国传统艺术。] 4．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Role of Traditional Chinese Art B．Agriculture and Traditional Chinese Art C．Significance and Value of Traditional Chinese Art D．Characteristic Themes and Symbols of Traditional Chinese Art D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“In the broadest sense ．．．what the painter is aware of．”可知，文章主要介绍了中国传统艺术所表达的特色主题和象征意义。D项“中国传统艺术的特色主题和象征”作为文章标题最合适。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) Is there anyone who couldn't spend a little less time on their phone? A digital detox may be just what you need． 1 When people hear the word “detox”，they may think it's a strict all­or­nothing thing，but it doesn't have to be that extreme．Here are some ideas to get you started． It's one thing to say you're going to get rid of your phone on your next vacation，but it's quite another thing to actually do it． 2 Once you get used to small blocks of time without it，it will be easier and easier to forget how much you relied on it． If you're in a situation where you can't drop your phone，block out time to use technology during the moments you absolutely have to use it．For example，spend a morning in bed on a Saturday to catch up on social media and then rely less on your phone the rest of the day． 3 Not to sound too much like a lecturing mom，but mealtimes should be quality time with your dining companions in real life．Quick­response (QR) codes for menus at restaurants can be a little annoying too，since you're dining out with friends to spend time with them，not get absorbed in your phone． 4 If you have to use your phone to order dinner，put it back in your purse as soon as you can． 5 Where you sleep，for example，should be a restful place，not a place to get worked up over social media posts．Start your digital detox by taking the television out of the room，and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep． A．You are not alone as a digital addict． B．Ask for a paper menu whenever possible． C．Specify some areas of your home as tech­free． D．Try setting aside your phone for an afternoon instead． E．It is a planned and mindful break from digital technology． F．You just might find that you now have time for a new hobby． G．Taking breaks from social media guarantees you a good sleep． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“数字脱瘾”的概念——主动减少使用数字设备，以及实施这一理念的建议。 1．E　[空前提到花费大量时间看手机的人需要进行“数字脱瘾”，空后提到人们对“脱瘾”的误解。由话题一致原则和前后逻辑可知，设空处应是对“数字脱瘾”的解释，E项符合语境。故选E。] 2．D　[空前提到要想在放假期间戒掉手机，说起来容易但做起来难；空后是一个假设：如果习惯了在一段时间内不用它，就会逐渐变得不那么依赖它。由此推断，设空处应该是关于一段时间内不使用手机的具体建议，D项“试着把手机放在一边，一下午都不用。”符合语境。D项中 an afternoon与空后的 blocks of time 相呼应。故选D。] 3．F　[本段首句建议规划必须使用手机的时间，之后举例说明如何做：周六花一上午时间躺在床上刷社交媒体，剩下的时间减少使用手机。选项中，只有F项“你恰好可能会发现，自己现在有时间培养新的爱好了。”讲述的是这样做的结果，符合语境。故选F。] 4．B　[空前指出餐馆中用手机扫码点餐造成的困扰，空后建议如果只能用手机点餐，点完餐后应尽快把手机收到包里。根据话题和逻辑一致原则，设空处应该与点餐有关，且与手机扫码点餐相对，因此B项“尽可能要求提供纸质菜单。”符合语境。故选B。] 5．C　[根据空后的“Where you sleep ．．．should be ．．．not a place to get worked up over social media posts．”以及“．．．taking the television out of the room，and definitely keep your phone elsewhere while you sleep．”等关键信息可知，本段主要是建议避免在家里的某些区域使用电子设备，因此，C项“将家中的某些区域指定为无电子产品的区域。”符合语境。故选C。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Almost everything inspired the ancestors of Chinese to create diverse decorative patterns on objects ranging from daily life needs to pure artworks．They carried good and lucky 1．meanings (mean) and were possessed of high value，driving numerous people to protect them． However，the huge number of these decorations increases the difficulty of conservation efforts．Fortunately，many Chinese artists have been considering various ways to pass down this culture 2．to the next generation．Huang Qingsui，3．a Zhuang ethnic art designer，numbers among these artists．He started collecting decorative patterns from rural areas and recorded them in an online database in 2013 that now 4．contains(contain) more than 20，000 traditional decorations． Managing the database consists of three steps．The first is collecting these traditional patterns through various channels，including investigating and visiting places where these decorations may have been passed down or 5．contacting(contact) museums and experts．After tracking down a decorative pattern，Huang and his team take photos and 6．digitally (digital) reproduce the patterns on computer．During the process，they often need to restore damaged patterns，especially 7．when it comes to decorative patterns on clothing because they tend to be faded or misshapen．The last step involves collecting the data and checking and correcting any mistakes 8．that may have occurred during the earlier steps． The beauty 9．held (hold) in traditional patterns has inspired Chinese designers to find 10．their (they) own style and emotional bonds instead of just caring about function and form when they design their works． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) (2025·青岛一模)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Johnny，a 17­year­old from Whitehorse，had been competing in Cross­Country Skiing for five years．For many young athletes like him in Whitehorse，Yukon，the Yukon Cross­Country Ski Championships were more than just a competition．It was their dream．A year ago，Johnny qualified for the Championships and successfully won a medal． After the competition，Johnny was eager to share his experience with Hayden，his teammate and best friend．Hayden had narrowly missed qualifying for the Championships．Johnny had watched his friend train tirelessly，push himself to the limit，and always keep his big smile．Johnny knew how much the Championships meant to Hayden． Johnny handed Hayden some colorful pins．“These are pins I traded with athletes from all over Yukon，” Johnny said with a smile，“I want you to have them，so you can feel a part of the event too．” Hayden was touched，“Thanks，Johnny．This means a lot．” “Next time，” Johnny continued，“I hope you can also experience the event．I know you'll make it．” Hayden nodded，“I'll work even harder for that．” This year's Yukon Cross­Country Ski Championships would be held in a month．Coach Nick guided the team through daily tough training and the team made significant progress in their skating，cornering，and downhill techniques．Meanwhile，they enhanced their endurance and balance．Both Johnny and Hayden met the Championship standards．Given Johnny's rich competitive experience．Coach Nick once again qualified Johnny for this year's event and Hayden was selected as an alternate (替补)． The qualification for the competition excited Johnny，but there was always an idea staying in his mind．Johnny knew his friend had been wanting to go to the Championships for several years．This was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，as they would age out of the competition after this year．The thought became clear in his mind，strong and steady． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day，Johnny went to see the coach． Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships． 【参考范文】 The next day，Johnny went to see the coach．He told the coach that he wanted to give his qualification to Hayden．Johnny explained that this was the last chance for both of them to attend the Championships，and Hayden had been longing for it for years．He believed Hayden deserved this opportunity as he had trained so hard．The coach was moved by Johnny's selfless act．After considering Johnny's request carefully，the coach agreed to let Hayden take Johnny's place． Hayden accepted the precious chance to compete in the Championships．He was extremely grateful to Johnny．He knew this was a once­in­a­lifetime opportunity，and he didn't want to let Johnny down．In the following days，Hayden trained even harder．When the Championships finally arrived，he gave it his all．Although the competition was tough，Hayden's determination and hard­work paid off．He performed well and achieved a great result，making both Johnny and himself proud． 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$