15 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

SPACE EXPLORATION 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)I wanted to express my heartfelt gratitude to him but words got stuck in my throat． 2．(行为描写)He nodded and exchanged a determined glance with her，which timely put her heart back in place． 3．(人物描写)Slim and beautiful，she was the centre of the home，the glue that held it together． Seeing his grandsons，Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair but in vain．A helpless expression flashed on his face．Grandma explained that his health was declining rapidly and maybe couldn't stand up on his own forever． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．launch vt．& n．发射；发起；上市 2．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围 vt．& vi．沿轨道运行；环绕……运行 3．signal vt．& vi．标志着；标明；发信号；示意 n．信号；标志 4．recycle vt．回收利用；再利用 5．lack n．缺乏；短缺 vt．没有；缺乏 6．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处 7．float vi．浮动；漂流；漂浮 vt．使浮动；使漂流 8．monitor n．监视器；监测仪 vt．监视；监测；监控 9．resource n．资源；财力；物力 10．facility n．设施；设备 11．pattern n．模式；图案；模范 1．He pointed to the chair in front of him，signaling/signalling(signal) to the interviewee to sit． 2．After mail service stops due to extreme weather，the agency's(agency) top priority is ensuring that employees are safe． 3．This special training program will be of great benefit to those lacking (lack) self­confidence． 4．So far，some countries have launched (launch) manned spacecraft to conduct scientific research in space． 5．We float around in the air and the slightest touch may send us floating (float) off in the opposite direction． 6．We would make 100 cans to start with，and then replace them over and over again with recycled (recycle) cans． 7．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Producing food that no one eats wastes the water，fuel，and other resources (resource) used to grow it． 8．An asteroid is basically a small rocky object orbiting (orbit) the sun，smaller than a planet or a dwarf planet． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．intelligence n．智力；智慧→intelligent adj．有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的 2．disappoint vt．使失望→disappointed adj．失望的；沮丧的→disappointing adj．令人失望的；令人沮丧的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧 3．depend vi．依靠；依赖；取决于→dependent adj．依赖的；依靠的→dependently adv．依赖地；从属地；有瘾地→dependence n．依赖；依靠→independence n．独立；自主→independent adj．独立的；自立的→independently adv．独立地；自立地 4．regular adj．定期的；经常的；正常的 n．常客；老主顾→regularly adv．经常；定期地 5．limit vt．限制；限定n．界限；限度→limited adj．有限的→limitation n．起限制作用的规则；限制；局限 1．Children are not born with equal intelligence，but dull ones can become as intelligent as others if taught properly．(intelligent) 2．To many people's disappointment，the swimmer's performance in the 1，500­meter freestyle at the 2020 Olympic Games was really disappointing．But he himself wasn't disappointed not to have reached the final，saying that he decided to train even harder and would not disappoint his fans in the next game．(disappoint) 3．Depending on a survey，Tunisia cannot even produce basic daily products independently，and the country's economic growth has been heavily dependent on tourism since its independence．(depend) 4．The Browns are regulars at our restaurant，who come here for supper regularly．Of course，we give these regular customers a discount on all their orders．(regular) 5．Wei Fang knows that frequently taking weight loss pills may have limitations．To lose weight，the only thing she can do is to have her diet limited to fruits and vegetables．(limit) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．carry on　　　　　　　　　继续做；坚持干 2．on board 在宇宙飞船上；在船 上；在飞机上 3．in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望 4．so as to (do sth) 为了；以便 5．figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白 6．as a result 所以；结果(是) 7．provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需 8．run out 用完；耗尽 1．She'd have enough money to provide for her children until she could find work． 2．I'm afraid you will miss the deadline，as time is running out． 3．College is when we should focus on a specific major，but high school is when we have to figure out what we'll major in． 4．The climbers kept on moving upward in the hope of reaching the top with one last effort． 5．They decided to carry on with their experiment despite the strong opposition from some other scientists． 6．The captain refused to leave his sinking ship while there were others on board． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．过去分词短语作伴随状语 Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface． 接着，伴随着一阵欢快的脚步声，一个高大挺拔的身影出现了。 Then came a tall and straight figure，accompanied by a burst of cheerful footsteps．(续写之人物描写) 2．waste time/money doing sth Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space． 许多人认为，浪费时间和精力玩网络游戏是很不明智的。 Many people argue that it doesn't make sense to waste time and energy playing online games．(应用文之建议信) 1．determine vt．查明；确定；决定 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)A computer system will analyze the video to determine (determine) whether a cow is sick． ②Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides，but I was determined to prove (prove) my point． ③He built a hugely successful career with little more than plain old hard work and determination (determine)． 决定我们人生的不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们如何看待所发生的事情。 It's not what happens to us that determines our lives—it's what we make of what happens． determine to do sth决定做某事 determined adj．有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth决心做某事 determination n．决心 with determination坚决地 be determined to make it to the top决心要出人头地 make a determined effort to stop smoking下定决心戒烟 wear a bright and determined smile面带灿烂而坚定的微笑 2．desire n．渴望；欲望 vt．渴望；期望 ①It was his desire for wealth that led to his ending up in prison． ②We all desire to create(create) a peaceful and stable environment for economic development． ③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Publishers already in business，people who were owners of successful papers，had little desire to change(change) the tradition． 他让我们看到，即便是一个愿望，只要永不言弃，也能成就非凡的人生。 He showed us that even a single desire，never given up on，can make for a remarkable life． have a desire for．．．/to do．．．渴望……/渴望做…… desire to do sth渴望做某事 desire sb to do sth想要某人做某事 desirable adj．向往的；可取的；值得做的 It is desirable that．．．(should) do sth做某事是可取的 achieve the desired effect达到预期效果 satisfy your desire to keep learning满足你不断学习的愿望 a highly desirable destination for food lovers美食爱好者非常向往的目的地3．argue vt．& vi．[课本义]论证；争辩；争论　[增补义]主张；认为；证明；表明 ①Gun control is a subject about/over which Americans have argued for a long time． ②His parents finally argued him out of taking (take) the risky journey across the desert． ③This means that resolving an argument (argue) can feel like you have reached a state of resolution—and you are less likely to be annoyed． (2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Of the students surveyed，most believe that watching English movies or listening to English songs is the best approach to learning English while a few argue that reading books written in English or visiting English learning websites on a regular basis is their preference (少数人则认为他们更偏好于阅读英文书籍或定期访问英语学习网站)． argue with sb about/over sth与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事 argue for/against (doing) sth据理力争/反对(做)某事 argue that．．．主张……；认为…… argument n．争论；争吵；论点 argue against lifting the ban反对解除禁令 keep arguing about some minor matters为一些小事争论不休 argue her into buying an expensive necklace说服她买了一条昂贵的项链 4．attach vt．[课本义]系；绑；贴　[增补义]重视；认为很重要或有意义 ①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)She's trying to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is eco­friendly． ②In my view，more importance should be attached to preventing (prevent) financial risks． ③Her child was attached (attach) to screens to the point where she was able to say “chocolate” into his ear without getting a response． (普通表达)Since the school thinks this event is very important，we must try our best to win the gold medal． (高级表达)Since the school attaches great importance to this event，we must try our best to win the gold medal． attach．．．to．．．把……附在/贴在/固定在……上 attach oneself to sb缠着某人 attach importance/significance/value to．．．重视……；认为……重要/有意义/有价值 attached adj．依恋的；附属的 be attached to依恋；爱慕；附属于 attach your photo to the application form把你的照片贴在申请表上 attach importance to developing green economy重视发展绿色经济 be attached to his family and friends热爱他的家人和朋友 5．result in导致；造成 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When enough of these errors are averaged together，they cancel each other out，resulting (result) in a more accurate estimate． ②The survey shows these policies have resulted in many elderly people suffering (suffer) hardship． ③(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media，but it probably won't result in a useful response． 即使是像在小区里散步这样简单的事情，如果你处理得当，也会带来一丝兴奋或不寻常的刺激。 Even something as simple as a walk through your neighbourhood can result in either mild excitement or unusual adventure if you play the cards right． result in (sb) doing sth导致/使(某人)做某事 result from (doing) sth是(做)某事造成的；因(做)某事而产生的结果 lead to导致；引起 bring about导致；引起 give rise to导致；引起 result in big benefits带来巨大的好处 result in $3 million in economic loss造成300万美元的经济损失 result in his daughter running away from home导致他女儿离家出走 6．[教材原句]Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon，famously saying，“That's one small step for [a] man，one giant leap for mankind．” 八年后，美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗于1969年7月20日踏上月球，说出了那句名言：“对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。” ①(2021·全国甲卷)A few minutes later，when I landed the trick，my friends beat their boards loud，shouting(shout)：“Safe! Safe! Safe！” ②(2021·全国乙卷)My colleague refused to accept it，saying(say) that we were all just doing our job． 他们会冲进来，说他们的手提包被偷了。 They'll come rushing in，saying that their handbag's been stolen． 动词­ing形式常常在句子中充当伴随状语，此时，分词动作与句子的谓语动作是同时发生的，并且分词与句子的主语之间是主动关系。 Internet users have broadly welcomed the move，saying this is a blessing for Chinese students who want to enter the university．互联网用户普遍欢迎这一举措，称这是希望进入该大学的中国学生的福音。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Mike left home，determined(determine) never to come back until he made a fortune． 2．Avoid arguing(argue) with your parents about your career choices and try to find a solution peacefully． 3．At first we didn't feel we belong here，but now we are attached(attach) to the land we live on． 4．The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talk，adding(add) that he had enjoyed his stay here． 5．More than 200 stores will be closed nationwide，resulting(result) in the layoffs of an estimated 2，000 employees． 6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)The GPNP's main goal is to eventually achieve a desired(desire) level of population in the wild． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The tiny rocket attached to the craft is designed to push the craft towards Mars． 2．It took the delivery boy over half an hour to argue the customer into withdrawing his complaint． 3．When my daughter Becky was ten，she and my husband，Joe，were united in their desire for a dog． 4．The industrial revolution resulting from the invention of the steam engine is important for modern people． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Johnson struggles to earn a lot of money because he has six children to provide(provide) for． 2．I was beginning to feel alarm，but kept it to myself so as not to worry(worry) my two friends． 3．Light，the fastest thing known(know) in the universe，takes over 4 years to reach the nearest star system． 4．The policeman signaled to me to pull(pull) over and then gave me a speeding ticket． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．A small mistake can lead to an accident that/which kills everyone on board the spaceship． 2．Obviously，exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger． 3．These disasters made scientists sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died． 4．Some people argue that we should find immediate solutions to problems like pollution and fatal diseases． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2021·全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond． A A．其他地方　　B．除……之外　　C．在另一边 2．In return for a food reward，one bear，Brutus，would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose． C A．模式 B．模范 C．图案 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She was displeased with absolutely everything，nothing was right and I was rather surprised that she became a “regular”． B A．频繁 B．常客 C．定期 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked，a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private，“off­line” activity． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：And in contrast to．．．networked lives．．．，a printed book still offers the chance of．．．。句中的in contrast to．．．是介词短语作状语，后面的where引导出一个定语从句，修饰lives。 [尝试翻译]在日益网络化的生活中，我们消费的信息受到监控和跟踪，与此形成鲜明对比的是，印刷的书籍仍然提供完全私密的“离线”活动的可能性。 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected，bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The plan will extend protection to．．．areas．．．，bringing many．．．areas．．．under one authority to．．．。句中的that引出一个定语从句，bringing．．．under one authority是动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语，后面的不定式to increase．．．and reduce．．．在句中作目的状语。 [尝试翻译]该计划将把保护范围扩大到许多以前未受保护的地区。为了提高效率，减少管理上的不协调，将由一个官方机构统一管理许多现有的大熊猫保护区。 Uranus wasn't 1．universally(universal) accepted as a planet until two years after its discovery．It is the 2．seventh(seven) planet discovered in the solar system，which also resulted in the discovery of the last planet，Neptune．Uranus，3．having(have) 27 known natural satellites，is commonly referred to as an ice giant，with its mass roughly 14.5 times that of Earth．It orbits the sun in a rather unusual manner，being the only planet 4．whose equator is nearly at a right angle to its orbit．Uranus is 5．hotter(hot) at its equator than at its poles．Due to the lack of sufficient evidence，astronomers haven't yet figured out why this is so．Uranus's atmosphere 6．appears(appear) relatively bland in comparison to the other giant planets，especially to Neptune whom it otherwise closely resembles．However，new data 7．analysis(analyse) shows that the planet has a dynamic weather pattern，revealing 8．an astonishing amount of complexity in Uranus's atmosphere．Images from Voyager 2，the most successful vehicle for deep space missions ever 9．launched(launch) and the first spacecraft to fly by Uranus，have confirmed that there are traces of carbon dioxide and hydrogen in its atmosphere，10．but so far no image of the presence of oxygen has been provided． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①2020年12月17日凌晨1时59分，中国发射的嫦娥五号飞船携带装满月球样本的容器成功返回。 At 1：59 a．m．on December 17，2020，Chang'e 5，a spacecraft launched by China，successfully returned home with a container filled with lunar samples． ②这一成就标志着中国雄心勃勃的月球探测计划又向前迈进了一步。 This achievement signaled one step further in China's ambitious program to explore the moon． ③我们渴望拥有更大的航天工具，能把我们的宇航员送上月球。 We desire to have larger space vehicles that can transport our astronauts to the moon． ④将会有更多我们自主研发的航天器继续进行太空探索，以期揭开更多的宇宙秘密。 More of our independently developed spacecraft will carry on with space exploration in the hope of uncovering more secrets of the universe． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) At 1：59 a．m．on December 17，2020，Chang'e 5，a spacecraft launched by China，successfully returned home with a container filled with lunar samples．This achievement signaled one step further in China's ambitious program to explore the moon．Now，we desire to have larger space vehicles that can transport our astronauts to the moon．In the future，more of our independently developed spacecraft will carry on with space exploration in the hope of uncovering more secrets of the universe． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于人物描写的词汇 disappointed；float；keen argue；lack；leap；signal；provide for Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 我和妈妈大吵一番，然后摔门而出。既失望又沮丧，我感觉自己像漂浮在伤心的海洋中。后来，我饿了，但当时没有钱。幸运的是，一个卖面条的女人很热心，想帮助我。她亲切地笑着跟我打招呼，示意我坐下，然后请我吃了一碗热气腾腾的面条。我感动得流下了眼泪，抱怨妈妈对我太残忍。那位妇女叹息道：“姑娘，再想想，你妈妈从你出生起就一直在抚养你！你为什么不感激呢？”直到那时我才意识到我是多么地蠢。我一跃而起，擦去眼泪，飞快地朝家跑去。 After arguing fiercely with my mom，I stormed out of the house，slamming the door heavily．Disappointed and frustrated，I felt like floating in an ocean of sadness．Later，I got hungry，but I lacked money then．Thankfully，a woman who sold noodles was keen to help me．She greeted me with a kind smile，signaled to me to sit down and treated me to a steaming bowl of noodles．I was moved to tears，complaining that my mom was cruel to me．The woman sighed，“Girl，think again．Your mother has been providing for you ever since you were born! Why aren't you grateful？” Only then did I realise how silly I had been．I leapt to my feet，wiped off my tears and rushed back home like the wind． 课时分层作业(十五) 必修第三册　UNIT 4　SPACE EXPLORATION Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) What Is Your Pet Trying to Tell You Animals want our attention，and sometimes they're quite obvious about asking for it．Unusual behaviors are often our pets' way of telling us to stop what we're doing and play with them．It's why Fido constantly chases his tail and why Kitty keeps rolling around．A desperately bored pet may have “bad” behaviors to get a reaction—even a negative one! Feed me． Sure，your dog loves you，but that's not why he's licking(舔) your face．A puppy learns to lick his mother's mouth to get a little leftover food．So Spot isn't kissing you；he just wants a snack． I'm stressed． Cat owners also misinterpret their furry friends' kisses．While a cat might lick you to show love，sometimes she'll do it to ease herself．One way to tell if her licking is stress­related is to see if it goes on for an extended period of time．Birds also overclean when they feel anxious．Some will even drag out their own feathers． My tail tells all． Dogs wag(摇) their tails to the right when they see something or someone they want to approach，and to the left when they see something they want to avoid．When frightened，dogs curl their tails in，while cats wrap theirs around themselves．And if a cat's tail looks like a question mark，she's eager to play． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种宠物表达某些想法时的一些行为表现。 1．What does a dog show if it kisses its owner? A．Hunger．　　　　　 B．Love． C．Fear． D．Sadness． A 2．How many kinds of pets are mentioned in the text? A．Two． B．Three． C．Four． D．Five． B 3．What will happen if birds get anxious? A．They will drag others' feathers． B．They will approach someone they like． C．They will clean their feathers more than necessary． D．They will stare at their owners for a longer time． C B 篇(限时7分钟) Cash Daniels spends several hours every week cleaning up cans and bottles in the rivers near his home with other teen environmentalists in Chattanooga，TN．Together，they have collected more than 1 ton of aluminum cans，nearly 1，000 cans a week for a year．In January，he co­founded a club called The Cleanup Kids with his best friend．The project's mission：to encourage kids to pick up 1 million pounds of trash across the globe before the end of the year． Daniels says he first developed a passion for wildlife when he was 3．“As far back as I can remember，I've always loved animals，” Daniels says．Marine life especially interests him．When he began discovering trash on walks along the river with his family，he immediately thought of his favorite sea creatures． His mission now is saving the earth's rivers，which he points out are even more polluted than the world's oceans．“Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers，” he says．In 2019，he adopted the name The Conservation Kid on social media，and started posting things like how something as simple as a deserted face mask can entangle (缠住)，choke，and kill turtles，birds，and fish．Mask waste has increased about 9，000% since 2019． Although he mostly speaks to other teens，Daniels has found that adults are often persuaded by his argument that cleaning up，recycling，and getting rid of plastic ought to be an egocentric(以自我为中心的) act for humanity：when plastics break down，they can wind up in our drinking water．He has met with the mayor of his city，and his experiences of speaking with influential grown­ups have convinced him that adults can change their habits． But，in truth，the burden to save the planet has landed on children like him．“Kids may be a small percent of the population，but we're 100% of the future，” he says．“And we can save the world．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年Cash Daniels拯救水资源的故事。 4．What led to the birth of Daniels' project? A．The inspiration from his best friend． B．The goal to make a role model for kids． C．The concern for the ocean life． D．The idea of other teen environmentalists． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Cash Daniels和其他青少年环保主义者一起，每周花几个小时清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子。在1月，他和他最好的朋友共同创立了一个名为The Cleanup Kids的俱乐部。该项目的使命是：鼓励孩子们年底前在全球捡100万磅的垃圾。再根据第二段的“‘As far back as I can remember，I've always loved animals，’ Daniels．．．his favorite sea creatures．”可知，Daniels对海洋生物特别感兴趣。当他和家人在河边散步发现垃圾时，他立刻想到了他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可知，Daniels对海洋生物的担忧促使了这个项目的诞生。故选C。] 5．Which can be inferred from paragraph 3? A．The ocean's trash has grown rapidly． B．The river pollution requires less attention． C．Mask waste is the major cause of river pollution． D．River waste contributes most to the ocean's trash． D　[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Eighty percent of the ocean's trash comes from rivers”可知，80%的海洋垃圾来自河流。由此可推知，河流垃圾是海洋垃圾的最主要来源。故选D。] 6．Which of the following can best describe Cash Daniels? A．Optimistic and creative． B．Caring and responsible． C．Considerate and generous． D．Courageous and devoted． B　[推理判断题。根据第二段的“Marine life especially interests him．．．his favorite sea creatures．”可知，当Daniels在河边发现垃圾时，他会立马想起他最喜欢的海洋生物。由此可推知，他关爱动物；再根据Daniels与其他青少年环保主义者一起清理家附近河流里的罐子和瓶子、与好朋友成立俱乐部、鼓励孩子们捡垃圾并意识到孩子们肩负着拯救地球的重任等可知，他是有责任心的。故选B。] 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．Grown­ups' selfish behavior for humanity． B．A teenager's contributions to saving the waters． C．A youngster's responsibility to protect the world． D．Teen environmentalists' efforts to clean the oceans． B　[主旨大意题。文章围绕Daniels创立俱乐部The Cleanup Kids的原因和使命来展开描述，记叙了他从小喜欢海洋生物，看到垃圾对水资源造成污染时决定采取行动，为拯救水资源而努力；同时他号召成年人改变习惯，呼吁青少年主动担当。由此可知，本文主要讲述了一个少年为拯救水资源、保护河流所做的贡献。故选B。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) Columbia high school girls' soccer team had lost every game in the season until a new 1 stepped in two years ago． Stuart Henley，a former soccer player and now a truck driver， 2 the team and started training hard in February 2020．He 3 the progress of the girls to team­building activities to help them bond on and off the field．He focused on the basics of football like passing， 4 ，and movement to try and bring the girls up to a good standard．His 5 ：coaches could give them guidelines，but girls 6 what they felt they needed to work on． Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new season．They 7 the skills they had learned and teamwork into their 8 ，which led them to an 9 run of eight games，until they were sadly beaten 3­2 by Wyrley Pumas Team．Although this means they have been 10 the league title，the team have still exceeded (超出)expectation by earning the 11 to the county's top division． “Whatever brings you down will 12 make you stronger，especially for girls．” Captain Chelsea said，“Stuart has really 13 our girls the philosophy of playing soccer．We're going into next season full of confidence and ready to compete against tougher 14 ，but for now we're still very much enjoying our 15 ．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经屡战屡败的哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在新教练Stuart Henley的带领下，在新的赛季不但获得亚军，还晋级了高一级的联赛。 1．A．player　　　　　　　 B．driver C．colleague D．coach D　[根据下文的“He．．．to team­building activities to help them bond on and off the field．．．His ：coaches could give them guidelines．．．”可知，球队换教练(coach)了。] 2．A．recognized B．rewarded C．reorganized D．founded C　[根据上文的“Columbia high school ．．．two years ago．”可知，哥伦比亚高中女子足球队在赛季中输掉了每一场比赛，直到两年前新教练上任。由此可知，新教练走马上任，对球队进行了整改(reorganized)。] 3．A．applied B．preferred C．credited D．adjusted C　[根据第一段的“Columbia high school ．．．two years ago．”可知，足球队不再输掉比赛，说明她们在进步，队员们进行团建活动是促使她们在球场上进步的原因。credit ．．．to ．．．“认为是……的功劳，把……归于……”。] 4．A．shooting B．cheering C．walking D．observing A　[根据常识可知，想在比赛中立于不败之地，队员的各项基本技能都得提高，射门(shooting)是其中的一项。] 5．A．principle B．dream C．plan D．virtue A　[根据语境可知，新教练是个有想法的人，他的原则(principle)是：教练可以给球员指导方针，但球员们需要自己决定自己的训练内容。] 6．A．found B．decided C．watched D．liked B　[教练针对以前屡战屡败的情况给出自己的指导意见，由队员们确定自己的不足之处，自己确定(decided)加强训练的内容。] 7．A．turned B．divided C．integrated D．translated C　[新教练的指导意见被队员们采纳，她们学以致用，在比赛中默契配合。integrate ．．．into ．．．“把……融入……”，符合语境。] 8．A．styles B．training C．rules D．games D　[根据上文的“Obviously，the girls were onto something big in the new season．”可知，足球队参加了新赛季的比赛(games)。] 9．A．embarrassing B．unlucky C．intense D．unbeaten D　[这个赛季，前面她们打了八连胜，没有被对方打败(unbeaten)过。D项符合语境。] 10．A．awarded B．denied C．saved D．limited B　[她们将学到的技能和团队合作融入到比赛中，这使她们取得了八场不败的战绩，直到她们不幸地被威利美洲狮队以3：2击败。由此可知，新赛季中，这支球队得了亚军，冠军头衔是威利美洲狮队的，deny sb the league title“拒绝给某人联赛冠军头衔”，符合语境。] 11．A．promotion B．approach C．solution D．contribution A　[她们没能获得冠军，但也是亚军，有实力进入更高一级的联赛。promotion“晋升”符合语境。] 12．A．hopefully B．officially C．fortunately D．eventually D　[曾经屡战屡败的一个球队，最终扬眉吐气走出了以往的阴霾，一举获得亚军。这说明“曾经打倒你的东西最终(eventually)让你更强大”。] 13．A．brought B．taught C．left D．reserved B　[作为教练的Stuart不仅督促队员们练习技能，更教会她们足球运动中的哲学。] 14．A．participants B．winners C．opponents D．partners C　[尽管没能获得联赛冠军，但是球队还是超过了预期，将进入更高一级的联赛，迎来更加强大的对手(opponents)。C项符合语境。] 15．A．harmony B．victory C．company D．dignity B　[一个曾经屡战屡败的球队，在赛季中获得亚军，还晋级到更高一级的比赛，就是一次值得庆祝的胜利(victory)。B项符合语境。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校英语报School Daily正在征集有关志愿者工作经历的稿件。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．曾经的志愿者工作经历； 2．志愿者工作的感受与收获。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Last Saturday I worked as a volunteer in a children's hospital．I worked in the hall for the whole day and gave directions to the patients，telling them the exact way to each department．I also helped comfort kids，sending lovely toys to them． Though it was a tiring day，I felt really good after helping other people as much as I could．And from volunteering I have learned many things that I have never learned in class．Volunteering is of great benefit to those in need．I'd like to try different volunteer work in the future． 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$