10 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

HISTORY AND TRADITIONS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(神态描写)Edward held the ball with sweaty hands，standing on the court nervously． 2．(景物描写)It was a sunny day，with a blue，cloudless sky over a calm sea． 3．(人物描写)The elegantly dressed woman appeared to be in her late seventies． Upon seeing the two boys，their parents dashed to wrap them in their arms．All the fear，cold and even pain were seemingly driven away by the reunion with their parents．Jeremy and Ian burst into tears，sobbing out what had happened in this adventure． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．announce vt．宣布；通知；声称 2．ensure vt．保证；确保；担保 3．roll vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 4．greet vt．问候；迎接 5．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt．挤满；使……拥挤 6．chief adj．最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 7．battle n．战役；搏斗 vi．& vt．搏斗；奋斗 8．ancestor n．祖宗；祖先 9．position n．位置；姿态；职位 vt．安装；安置 10．custom n．风俗；习俗；习惯 1．They are introducing new measures to ensure(ensure) the smooth running of the business． 2．The King was on a private visit to enable him to pray at the tombs of his ancestors (ancestor)． 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Nicolo and another bidder battled(battle) until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32． 4．The police chiefs(chief) were gathered in a conference room to discuss the recent rise in crime rates． 5．They calculated that rolling(roll) the block required about as much force as moving it along a slippery path． 6．When she opened the door，she was greeted(greet) with a storm of applause． 7．The moment I saw the old photo，memories of my childhood came crowding (crowd) in． 8．(2022·全国乙卷)First announced(announce) in April，2016，the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml，was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．puzzle vt．& vi．(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题→puzzling adj．令人迷惑的→puzzled adj．迷惑不解的 2．surround vt．围绕；包围→surrounding adj．周围的→surroundings [pl．]n．周围的事物；环境 3．evidence n．证据；证明→evident adj．明显的；清楚的→evidently adv．明显地；显然 4．achieve vt．完成；达到→achievement n．成就；成绩；达到 5．eager adj．热切的；渴望的→eagerness n．热切；渴望 6．locate vt．把……安置在；定位→location n．地方；地点；位置 1．There's a puzzled expression on the little girl's face because a puzzling problem puzzles her．(puzzle) 2．Surrounded by a forest，the village has beautiful surroundings，which attract many visitors from the surrounding areas．(surround) 3．Quite evidently，all the evidence you have collected cannot prove him guilty．(evident) 4．I managed to achieve my dream of being admitted to university，which gave me a wonderful sense of achievement．(achieve) 5．I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school．(eager) 6．The prime location in a city is usually where luxury hotels are located，providing every possible convenience for tourists．(locate) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．join．．．to．．．　　　　　　　　　 把……和……连接或联结起来 2．break away (from．．．) 脱离；背叛；逃脱 3．belong to 属于 4．as well as 同(一样也)；和；还 5．keep one's eyes open (for) 留心；留意 6．take over 接管；掌管 7．leave behind 留下；抛下；把……抛在后面 1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)If you plan on working out in a gym，the workout partner must belong to the same gym． 2．The woman felt that she was lucky enough to break away from her awful marriage． 3．The menu contained traditional favourites as well as more adventurous dishes． 4．Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet，to which readers have easy access． 5．Sailors were warned that they should keep their eyes open for a change in the wind's direction． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．way后面跟定语从句 They introduced the beginnings of the English language，and changed the way people built houses． 他羞愧地低下头，显然意识到自己在购物中心的行为方式不恰当。 He bowed his head in shame，apparently aware of the way he behaved at the shopping centre was inappropriate．(续写之动作描写) 2．more than非常；很 And if you introduce yourself to a friendly face，you are more than likely to experience local culture and customs first-hand． 听说你想让你11岁的女儿来中国学习书法，我非常高兴。 I'm more than happy to learn that you want your 11-year-old daughter to come to China to study Chinese calligraphy．(应用文之建议信) 1．charge [课本义]n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电　[增补义]vi．猛冲；冲锋 ①I just couldn't imagine such a kind man as Tom being charged with theft． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)Students can take charge of their own fitness by setting personal goals or participate in group challenges to foster teamwork． ③If your card has been lost，a fee of ￡5 is charged(charge) for the production of a replacement card． 那只饥饿的老虎突然发出一声咆哮，一跃而起，张着血盆大口扑向小羊羔。 With a sudden roar，the hungry tiger sprang to its feet and charged at the little lamb，opening its mouth full of sharp teeth． take charge of．．．掌管/负责…… in charge of．．．控制/管理…… in the charge of sb/in one's charge由某人管理或负责 charge (sb) for．．．(向某人)收取……的费用 charge sb with (doing) sth控告某人(做了)某事 fix my bike free of charge免费给我修自行车 be charged with abuse of power被控滥用职权 come charging into my room冲进我的房间 2．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近 ①(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Not seeing or hearing any fire engines approaching(approach)，Grant rushed to a side entrance and ran up the stairs． ②All the three teams adopted different approaches to the problem，but they were all immediate successes． ③China's approach to protecting(protect) its environment while feeding its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide． (普通表达)As spring comes near，flowers are blooming and trees are turning green． (高级表达)As spring approaches，flowers are blooming and trees are turning green． an approach to (doing) sth(做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口 at the approach of在快到……的时候 approach sb/sth靠近或接近某人/某物 approaching/drawing near/around the corner即将来临 a correct approach to the problem of global warming应对全球变暖问题的正确方法 different approaches to bringing up children养育子女的不同方法 with the deadline approaching随着最后期限的临近 3．amount [课本义]n．金额；数量　[增补义]vi．合计；共计 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources to make，and buying loads of new clothing is not healthy for the environment． ②The cost of repairing the car amounted to nearly 1，000 dollars． ③Making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the amount of water． 适量睡眠对保持健康的体重很重要。 ①An appropriate amount of sleep is important for the maintenance of healthy weight． ②Appropriate amounts of sleep are important for the maintenance of healthy weight． a large/huge/small amount of大量的/少量的 large/huge/small amounts of大量的/少量的 the amount of．．．……的数量 amount to总计；合计；等同；接近 flee with a large amount of cash携带大量现金出逃 consume large amounts of fossil fuels消耗大量化石燃料 contain twice the amount of vitamin C含有两倍的维生素C amount to roughly $5，000总计约5千美元 4．belong to [课本义]属于　[增补义]是……的成员；是……的一部分 ①(2025·浙江1月卷)To their surprise，the man could provide evidence that the items belonged (belong) to him，including the initials on the watch． ②Before joining the army he spent a lot of time in the village to which he belonged． ③In many cases，the clothes people wear identify them as belonging(belong) to a particular social class． 李明家的这所房子可追溯到清朝早期。 ①The house，which belongs to Li Ming's family，dates back to the early Qing Dynasty．(定语从句) ②The house belonging to Li Ming's family dates back to the early Qing Dynasty．(分词短语) belong to不用于进行时态或被动语态。 belong后接here，there，where，together等副词时，不可使用介词to。 belonging n．归属 belongings n．所有物；财产 put the book back where it belongs把书放回原处 develop a sense of cultural belonging培养文化归属感 take care of your personal belongings保管好你的个人物品 5．[教材原句]They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system．他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。 ①(2022·全国乙卷)It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut(cut) by manufacturers． ②If anyone happens to drop in while I am out，have him or her leave(leave) a message． ③The boy had the light burning(burn) all night long，pretending he was working hard． (普通表达)Will you suggest a good way to improve my written English in a short period of time? (高级表达)Will you suggest a good way to have my written English improved in a short period of time？(have＋宾语＋宾补) have．．．done结构表示三种意义：(1)(主语)请/派别人完成某事；(2)(主语)完成某事(可能参与)；(3)(主语)遭受某种不好的情况。此时，done与前面的名词或代词之间是被动关系。注意下列区别：have sb do sth“让某人做某事”，have sb/sth doing“让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生”。 I will have to have a photo taken right now because I need a new passport．我得马上去拍张照片，因为我需要一本新护照。 6．[教材原句]Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses．它美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。 ①For a very long moment，this tiny creature looked into my eyes，turning (turn) her head from side to side． ②(2023·全国甲卷)If precautions aren't taken，grizzlies can become troublesome，sometimes killing(kill) farm animals or walking through yards in search of food． ③The hutongs they formed were orderly，lined(line) by spacious homes and walled gardens． 整个晚上，那男子滔滔不绝，提出各种想法和意见，而他妻子则默默地坐在他的旁边。 Throughout the evening the man was very talkative，offering various ideas and opinions while his wife sat silently beside him． 动词-ing形式可以在句子中充当伴随状语，此时分词动作与句子的谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，且与句子的主语之间是主动关系。过去分词也可作伴随状语，只是与句子的主语之间是被动关系。 On the last day of our stay，we were invited to attend a concert on a beautiful farm，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals．在我们逗留的最后一天，我们应邀出席了在一个美丽的农场举行的音乐会，聆听音乐家的演奏，并会见了一些有趣的当地人。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．My phone is power off because I forgot to get it charged (charge) last night． 2．When approaching(approach) the centre of the town，we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height． 3．You should understand the traffic rules by now for you've had it explained (explain) often enough． 4．Because a college community differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging (belong)． 5．You're more likely to suffer joint diseases if you wear a skirt with your legs exposed(expose) to the cold for a long time． 6．(2023·浙江1月卷改)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took the bird outside，closing(close) the door securely behind me． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I'd like to know how much you charge for your services before I make a reservation． 2．At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics． 3．In the summer of 2016，a terrible flood broke out in southern China，causing great losses． 4．The project also resulted in a reduction in the amount of medicines used to perform medical-imaging procedures． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The four countries use the same flag，known(know) as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence． 2．The United Kingdom has a long and interesting history to explore(explore)，which can help you understand more about the country． 3．The second group that ruled the UK was the Anglo-Saxons，who arrived in the fifth(five) century． 4．Our manager，as well as his advisers，is(be) very much likely to attend the world fair next week． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．People from the UK are called “British”，which means the UK is also referred to as Britain or Great Britain． 2．London is an ancient port city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times． 3．Something that happens in your daily life will change the way in which you look at the world． 4．As he approached the door，Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything behind． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Though DIY has traditionally been seen as a male hobby，the research shows it is women now leading the charge． C A．收费　　　　B．指控　　　C．冲锋 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The wind picked up and thunder rolled． B A．翻滚 B．发出隆隆声 C．在原地打转 3．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media，which are often not so serious，and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print． A A．着手处理；对付 B．联系；接洽 C．接近；靠近 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion，the averages from these groups were more accurate than those from an equal number of independent individuals． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The key finding．．．was that．．．the averages from．．．were more accurate than those from．．．。句中的第一个that引导的是表语从句，该从句中，when引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，而主句使用了比较结构more．．．than．．．。 [尝试翻译]这项研究的关键发现是，当人群被进一步划分为允许进行讨论的小组时，来自这些小组的平均值比来自同等数量的独立个体的平均值更准确。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand Foucault，Baudrillard，or Confucius better than you—and then try to explain them． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Nothing kills the love for philosophy faster than people who think they understand．．．and then try．．．。句中的who引导出一个定语从句，think后又跟一个省略了that的宾语从句，该从句中的understand和try是并列谓语。 [尝试翻译]有一群人自认为比你更懂福柯、鲍德里亚或孔子，还试图向你解读他们，没有什么比这更能扼杀你对哲学的热爱了。 The United Kingdom，geographically 1．positioned(position) in the Northern hemisphere，is located off the northwestern coast of continental Europe．This island country is surrounded by vast waters，with the English Channel 2．joining(join) it to northern France．It consists of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland，3．but/yet it should be noted that Ireland doesn't belong to it．While the country is primarily composed of hills and mountains，there are also flat and 4．gently(gentle) rolling plains in the eastern and southeastern regions．Therefore，woods and fields are typical 5．features(feature) of the English landscape．The UK has 6．a developed economy along with a strong currency．Its capital，London，is home 7．to 13% of Britain's wealthiest individuals．A few years ago，the United Kingdom 8．broke(break) away from the European Union，and now it is approaching the United States at an even faster pace．The two countries have made an 9．announcement(announce) that they will strengthen deeper economic，military as well as defence cooperation 10．to ensure(ensure) that their respective interests are safeguarded． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①去年，我和家人有幸参观了孔子的故乡曲阜。 Last year，my family and I had the opportunity to visit Qufu，the hometown of Confucius． ②这是一个小城市，地理位置优越，交通便利，周边的风景优美。 It's a small city blessed with an excellent geographical location，convenient transportation and breathtaking surrounding landscapes． ③由于孔子的缘故，再加上当地有大量的旅游资源，国内外有很多人都渴望去曲阜游玩。 Because of Confucius，coupled with large amounts of local tourism resources，many people both at home and abroad are eager to go to Qufu for a visit． ④该城市的民风淳朴，市民热情而大方。 The city's folk customs are simple and the citizens are known for their warmth and generosity． ⑤这座迷人的城市给无数游客留下了深刻的印象！ This fascinating city has left a deep impression on countless tourists! Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Last year，my family and I had the opportunity to visit Qufu，the hometown of Confucius．It's a small city blessed with an excellent geographical location，convenient transportation and breathtaking surrounding landscapes．Because of Confucius，coupled with large amounts of local tourism resources，many people both at home and abroad are eager to go to Qufu for a visit．Apart from that，the city's folk customs are simple and the citizens are known for their warmth and generosity．This fascinating city has left a deep impression on countless tourists! Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感、环境描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 eagerly；fascinating；landscape；scent；crowd in approach；surround；charge；roll；dot；greet Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 走近群山环绕的露营地，我们激动不已。刚一到达，妈妈就下了车，冲向树林里的一小块空地，急切地催促我们搭建帐篷。连绵起伏的青山，各色野花点缀其中，四周迷人的风景让我们大饱眼福。鸟儿欢快地歌唱着，好像在热情地迎接我们。傍晚，我的家人们闻着花的芳香，悠闲地聊着天，过去的美好回忆不断涌上心头。 Approaching the campsite surrounded by mountains，we became overcome with excitement．Upon our arrival，my mother got off the car and charged toward a small clearing，where she eagerly urged us to put up the tents．The fascinating landscape around was a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with varieties of wild flowers．There were birds singing merrily as if greeting us warmly．In the evening，my family chatted leisurely，smelling the scent of flowers．Sweet memories of the past kept crowding in． 课时分层作业(十) 必修第二册　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) Pieter Bruegel's iconic 1565 painting The Harvesters hangs at the Metropolitan Museum of Art．The work showed people harvesting wheat nearly as tall as they were．“Nowadays，however，if you walk through a wheat field，you basically see that wheat is about knee-height．The reduced height is essentially a consequence of being bred (培育) along with genes for increasing production to feed a growing population，” biologist De Smet explained． De Smet says wheat is just one example of how historical artwork can allow us to track the transformation of food crops over time．He teamed up with art historian Vergauwen，a friend since childhood，to document such artwork around the world．They have been mainly looking at things where they can spot changes in shape，color and size． Their interest in plants in artwork began with a visit to the Hermitage Museum，where they noticed an odd-looking watermelon in an early-17th-century painting．It appeared to be pale and white on the inside．Biologist De Smet assumed the painter had done a poor job．But art historian Vergauwen had a different idea．“No，this is one of the best painters ever from that era．So if he painted it like that，that's the way it must have looked like，” he explained． Other paintings revealed that both red and white watermelons were grown during the 17th century．“With all the genetic knowledge we now have，we can look at how something comes about in more detail，” De Smet said．“For example，until the 18th century，European strawberries appeared tiny in paintings—they then grew in size as they were crossbred with North American varieties．” Ultimately，the team hopes to create an online research database of historical plant artwork．They seek the contributions of art enthusiasts around the world via the social media．“However，” Vergauwen reminds，“if you're going to use，for example，Picasso to try and understand how a pear looked in the early 20th century，you might be misled．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。根据不同时期的写实的艺术作品，一个团队观察、发现一些东西在形状、颜色和大小方面发生的变化，让人们更好地了解粮食作物的变化。 1．What can we learn about the painting The Harvesters? A．It shows how people successfully grew wheat． B．It proves that wheat was much shorter in the past． C．It explains the consequence of different breeding methods． D．It gives clues about how wheat in the 16th century looked like． D　[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，在该作品中小麦几乎和人们一样高，即人们可以看到16世纪的小麦看起来是什么样的。故D项正确。] 2．What inspired the research team to start their study? A．Their preference for food crops． B．Their friendship since childhood． C．Their divided views on an old painting． D．Their shared interest in the Hermitage Museum． C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their interest ．．．had a different idea．”可知，该团队的两人对博物馆内一幅画有奇怪的西瓜的作品有了不同的看法，所以对艺术作品中的植物开始感兴趣。故C项正确。] 3．What is the message from Vergauwen in the last paragraph? A．Art enthusiasts are not careful enough． B．Abstract paintings often mislead people． C．The source paintings need to be realistic． D．Picasso's paintings are hard to understand． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“if you're going to use ．．．you might be misled”可知，如果你要用毕加索的画来尝试理解20世纪早期的梨是什么样的，你可能会被误导。故可推知，Vergauwen是想说画作本身应该真实。故C项正确。] 4．What is the purpose of the text? A．To comment on historical plant paintings． B．To tell interesting stories behind plant artwork． C．To inform readers of a scientific breakthrough． D．To introduce a study on food crop transformation． D　[写作意图题。文章第一段介绍一幅画作，引出小麦变化的问题，后续讲述一个团队通过研究不同时代的艺术画作来追踪粮食作物变化问题。故D项正确。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) Surprise is the error signal our brains produce when something unexpected happens．It is a dopamine(多巴胺)trigger，producing the neurotransmitter (神经递质) that drives attention and motivation． 1 It makes us stop，notice，and learn． In his book The Power of Surprise，Rousell presents his finding from decades of his research： 2 They form our self-concept． 3 Samantha felt her shyness was a weakness，until her swim coach surprised her by naming her captain．He said，“She may be quiet，but when this girl says something，you're going to want to listen．” The surprise left her feeling quietly powerful．The change in her beliefs and behaviors was instant and lasting． Not all surprising moments are created equal．Rousell illustrates some research-backed steps to use surprise well． Spot self-criticism you'd like to help someone revise．For example，perhaps your student sees himself as a slow learner，or your employee believes he lacks creativity． 4 Maybe the student who thinks he learns slowly is also very thorough．The employee who thinks he lacks creativity is highly logical．Make your message quick and to the point．The more you delay on the topic or dress it up as flowery praise，the less surprising it will be． 5 A．Point out his weakness． B．It was essential adaptation for humans． C．Identify the opposite side of the same coin． D．Also，it will make less difference to one's mind． E．Here is an example the author shares in his book． F．To put it simply，surprise is a big deal to our brains． G．Surprise brings the experiences shaping who we believe we are． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是惊讶和惊讶的力量。 1．F　[根据空前内容可知，空前讲述了惊讶的基本信息。空后讲了惊讶对我们的作用。由此可知，空处应承上启下，介绍惊讶与我们有关的基本信息，故F项符合语境。] 2．G　[根据空前的“In his book ．．．of his research”可知，在他的书中，Rousell介绍了他几十年来的研究发现。由此可知，空处应说明研究发现具体是什么，G选项“惊讶带来的体验塑造了我们所认为的自己”承接上文，且空后的They指代G项中的experiences，故G项符合语境。] 3．E　[本空为该段主旨句。根据空后内容可知，Samantha觉得害羞是她的弱点，直到她的游泳教练任命她为队长，这让她大吃一惊。教练的话让她觉得自己很强大。她的信念和行为发生了立刻而持久的变化。由此可知，这是列举的一个具体例子，故E项“下面是作者在他的书中分享的一个例子”符合语境。] 4．C　[根据空前内容可知，学生也许认为自己学习很慢，员工也许认为自己缺乏创造力。根据空后内容可知，认为自己学得慢的学生也是很仔细周到的；认为自己缺乏创造力的员工是很有逻辑的。由此可知，我们要看到一件事情的另一面，C项承上启下，符合语境。] 5．D　[根据空前的“The more you ．．．less surprising it will be．”可知，你在这个话题上越拖延，或者把它装扮成华丽的赞美，它就越不令人惊讶。故D项“而且，它对一个人的思想影响较小”符合语境。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) (2025·浙江1月卷)The price of fashion—economically and environmentally—has led to the rise of 1．a new way of dressing，and it's beginning to take off in Australia，too．As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2．times (time)，clothing rental services have become increasingly popular． “I think it's an amazing idea，” says Tanya Perilli，who owns a clothing rental shop．“Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead 3．on the fact that they have something unique to wear 4．and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill．” Tanya's shop offers fashion clothes for women 5．to rent (rent) rather than purchase them outright，providing a less expensive 6．solution (solve) to one-time event dressing．The concept 7．is (be) certainly not new—men have been renting good suits for decades—but for female shoppers，it is just taking off．This clothing-as-service model follows the broader societal movement towards shared economies． Tanya is also looking beyond special-occasion dresses to less formal clothing，8．which she plans to package as capsule wardrobes and offer to travellers，such as those headed to weddings abroad，with a longer-term rental period．“I really want to make this work for 9．people's (people) lives today，and I know that doesn't always mean 10．returning (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend，” she says． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was backpacking and planned to climb a volcano called Volcan Baru．At 3，474m，it is the highest peak in the country and one of the only places on Earth from where you can see the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans at the same time．It is an active volcano，but last erupted around 1550． I set off before sunrise．It was a little cold，so I had pulled on tights under my trousers．I intended to reach the top by midday，and then return before dark to get a lift to my hotel．I've always felt safe travelling as a woman on my own，which I've done since my 20s．I love the freedom．When I got to the base of the volcano at 7 in the morning，the ranger disagreed to let me go alone，but said OK because an American couple were behind me． The first part of the climb was beautiful．It was not dry as you might imagine a volcano might be—there were trees and flowers all around，and a dirt road for the farmers who worked around there．I walked for an hour and reached a fair height．The views were impressive，so I stopped to take a photograph． Suddenly I heard violent barking behind me．I turned and saw two dogs running aggressively(挑衅地) towards me．I expected them to stop，but they didn't．As they got closer，I could see their teeth looked sharp，and that they looked angry．There was nowhere for me to run．I tried to keep calm，but my heart was racing．I'd never been bitten by a dog，and I couldn't help but fear what would happen．They stopped a dozen feet from where I stood and kept barking．I knew they could move fast，so I didn't want to try to outrun them． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Terrified，I slowly kept walking，saying，“Come on，good dogs！” Just at this critical moment，a pickup appeared，driven by the ranger． 【参考范文】 Terrified，I slowly kept walking，saying，“Come on，good dogs！” Suddenly，one dog dashed up towards me，sinking his teeth into my leg．“Oh，my God，I'm in a dog's mouth and he's trying to swallow me，”I thought to myself，with the pain taking my breath away as I felt his teeth in my flesh．I picked up a rock to fight him off，but was nervous that he would go for my neck or that the other one would come to attack me together．Facing these two aggressive dogs，I desperately felt at a loss．Hardly could I step out of the trouble on my own． Just at this critical moment，a pickup appeared，driven by the ranger．Seeing the state I was in，he immediately stopped his pickup，opened the door，and signaled to me to get in．When we reached the base，he helped me bandage the leg up，earnestly reminding me that safety comes first while travelling．I felt relieved and grateful．And from then on，I travel carefully as well as cautiously．After all，nothing is more precious than life． 1 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$