08 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

WILDLIFE PROTECTION 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)With a flush of sadness，she couldn't hold back her tears welling up in her eyes． 2．(行为描写)I sighed with disappointment and stared at the road ahead with a blank expression． 3．(景物描写)Birds were singing on the trees，and the soft wind was brushing my cheeks． Sirin and I often enjoyed the gentle sea breeze as we explored the breathtaking coast，with the endless，open water beside us and the vast，clear sky overhead．We felt a sense of freedom to wander the sandy beach or experience the excitement of sailing out to sea，delighting in the awe-inspiring beauty of nature's wonders． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．hunt vt．& vi．打猎；搜寻；追捕 2．measure n．措施；方法vt．测量；度量；估量 3．reserve n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt．预订；预留；保留 4．observe vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守 5．shoot vt．& vi．射杀；射伤；发射；拍摄 6．attack n．，vi．& vt．攻击；抨击 7．recover vi．恢复；康复 vt．找回；寻回 8．remove vt．去除；移开；脱去 9．exist vi．存在；生存 10．reduce vt．减少 11．pressure n．压力；要求 12．profit n．利润；利益 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)When John Todd was a child，he loved to explore the woods around his house，observing(observe) how nature solved problems． 2．To recover(recover) that money，we have no other choice but to take legal action． 3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring(measure) over 90 metres． 4．There is some clever direction and the film is very well shot(shoot)． 5．Yellow seats on buses are reserved(reserve) for seniors，children，pregnant women，the sick and the disabled． 6．The man who removes(remove) a mountain begins by carrying away small stones． 7．True creativity is the ability to take something existing(exist) and create something new from it． 8．It took years of work to reduce(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．legal adj．合法的→legally adv．合法地→illegal adj．不合法的；非法的→illegally adv．不合法地；非法地 2．alarming adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj．恐慌的 3．extinct adj．已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 4．effective adj．有效的；生效的→effect n．影响；结果；效应→effectively adv．有效地；实际上 5．threat n．威胁→threaten vt．威胁；危及→threatening adj．威胁的；恐吓的 6．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj．和谐的；融洽的 1．Since it is illegal to sell cigarettes to children who are under age，the government must take legal action to prevent people illegally selling them．(legal) 2．People are alarmed at the fact that the rainforests are disappearing at an alarming rate．(alarm) 3．Cloning may be the best way to save some species from extinction before all hopes are extinct．(extinct) 4．The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to our society，which may threaten many aspects of the society．(threat) 5．China is working hard to build a harmonious society and advocates the construction of a world where harmony plays a significant role．(harmony) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．on earth　　　　究竟；到底 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．make progress 取得进步 4．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 5．make out 看清；听清；分清 6．watch over 保护；照管；监督 7．due to 由于；因为 8．search for 搜索；查找 9．stir up 激起 1．Many traditional customs have died out because they are out of date． 2．The bus arrived an hour late due to being held up by the heavy fog． 3．They argued that his presence in the village could only stir up trouble． 4．By the light of the moon I could just make out shapes and outlines of objects． 5．They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night． 6．The authorities are under pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．before it's too late We must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before it's too late！ 总的来说，我们应该在用纸和保护树木之间保持平衡，并且应该立即开始，免得为时已晚。 In conclusion，we should keep a balance between using paper and protecting trees，and do it now before it is too late．(应用文之倡议信) 2．动词-ing形式短语作时间状语 Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty． 想到将独自在野外过夜，她感觉自己陷入了绝望之中。 Thinking that she would have to spend the night alone in the wild，she felt herself thrown into a world of hopelessness．(续写之心理描写) 1．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As I sketched its drooping branches swaying gently in the breeze，I became aware of the peace and grace of the scene before me． ②(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The program aims to help students develop science skills，environmental awareness(aware)，and healthy lifestyles． ③Parents should be aware of the fact that children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities． (普通表达)These activities are aimed to make students realise the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． (高级表达)These activities are aimed to make students aware of the beauty of the ancient Chinese poetry． be aware of sth意识到……；知道……；明白…… be aware of the fact that．．．意识到……；觉察…… be aware that．．．意识到……；觉察到…… as far as I'm aware据我所知 awareness n．意识 become increasingly aware of the importance of perseverance越来越意识到毅力的重要性 be very much aware of the lack of food supplies完全了解食物供应的缺乏 raise public awareness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识2．average [课本义]n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的　[增补义]v．平均为；计算出……的平均数 ①Today's children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens． ②Mammals weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm3 while modern man has a brain averaging (average) 1 200－1 400 cm3． 弗雷迪是一个普通的学生，难得的是他既风趣又有同情心。对有趣的事情他会笑得最开心，而对别人的不幸也会感到最悲伤。 Freddy，an average student，had the rare balance of fun and compassion．He would laugh the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone's misfortune． an average of平均有…… the average of ……的平均数 on (the) average平均起来 above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下 average sth算出……的平均数；平均为…… at an average speed of 100 miles per hour以平均每小时100英里的速度 an average high school athlete一个普通的高中运动员 be expected to average 2% next year预计明年平均可达2% 3．concern [课本义]vt．涉及；让……担忧　[增补义]n．担心；忧虑；关心的事①Concerned(concern) about the health of her son，the mother goes to visit his school every week． ②In his lecture，the expert showed us some photos concerning(concern) environmental protection． ③The public have shown great concern about/over/for food safety，because it is related to people's health． (普通表达)In my opinion，online learning has advantages and disadvantages． (高级表达)As far as I am concerned/From my point of view，online learning has advantages and disadvantages． concern oneself with/about．．．(对……感兴趣) be concerned about/over/for．．．关心/挂念…… be concerned with/in．．．与……有关；牵扯到；参与 as/so far as ．．．be concerned就……而言 express/show concern about/for/over．．．对……表示担心 concerning prep．有关；涉及 unconcerned adj．漠视的；不关心的 a major concern for consumers消费者关注的重要问题 be greatly concerned about her appearance非常注重她的外貌 4．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)As we spoke，I learned that Gunter had adapted his taxi service to the changing needs of his customers over the years． ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to living (live) at high altitudes． ③Most of these tools have been specially adapted for use by disabled people． ④(2024·九省联考)Variety in diet and toys，travel，and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change． 明白事理的人使自己适应世界；不明事理的人执着于使世界适应自己。 The reasonable man adapts himself to the world；the unreasonable one persists in trying to adapt the world to himself． adapt (oneself) to sth适应…… adapt (onself) to doing sth适应做某事 adapt．．．for．．．使……适合(新用途、新情况)；把……改编成…… adaptable adj．有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptability n．适应能力 adapt himself to his new surroundings适应他的新环境 adapt quickly to the changing climate快速适应不断变化的气候 help him to adapt his novel for the screen帮助他将其所著小说改编成电影5．remind vt．提醒；使想起 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me of/about the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are． ③Passengers are usually reminded to fasten(fasten) their seatbelts before the plane takes off． 当我准备把这套戏服还给她时，有人告诉我要保留它，提醒我不要轻易放弃梦想。 When I was ready to give back the costume to her，I was told to keep it as a reminder of not easily letting go of dreams． remind sb of/about．．．使某人想起……；提醒某人…… remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 remind (sb) that/how/what．．．提醒(某人)…… reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物 remind me of/about the appointment with the doctor提醒我和医生的预约 remind her of her bitter childhood让她想起痛苦的童年 remind the children not to waste food提醒孩子们不要浪费食物 6．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Behind the simple style，however，is a serious message intended(intend) for everyone． ②(2024·浙江1月卷)The event is intended to promote teamwork and improve our overall health and fitness levels． ③You write an unkind message about someone，intending(intend) to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing． (普通表达)The programme was intended to provide help for the homeless and it turned out to be a great success． (高级表达)The programme，intended to provide /with the intention of providing help for the homeless，turned out to be a great success．(过去分词或介词短语) intend doing/to do sth打算做某事 intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事 be intended for．．．专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 be intended to do sth目的是做某事 intention n．意图；目的；打算 with the intention of doing sth打算或意图做某事；为了做某事 books intended for beginners为初学者编写的书籍 a programme that is intended to raise awareness of environmental protection旨在提高环境保护意识的计划 with the intention of helping others为了帮助他人 7．[教材原句]When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．当涉及野生动植物保护时，所有物种——好的、坏的和丑陋的——都应该被平等对待。 ①(2023·全国甲卷)Terri Bolton is a dab hand when it comes to DIY (do-it-yourself)． ②Most of people hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made． ③When it came to making(make) unhealthy food choices，a consumer's individual characteristics mattered more than where they shopped． 说到对付难缠的病人，这个护士可是很精明机智。 The nurse is nobody's fool when it comes to dealing with difficult patients． when it comes/came to (doing) sth是固定说法，意为“当谈及(做)某事时；说到(做)某事；当涉及(做)某事时”。动词-ing形式短语speaking/talking of也有此意。 Most of us know we should cut down on fat．But knowing such things isn't much help when it comes to shopping and eating．我们大多数人都知道应该减少脂肪的摄入量。但是涉及购物和吃东西的时候，这些常识就丢到一边去了。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．People are becoming more aware of the dangers threatening(threaten) the environment． 2．I write my dream on a sticky note and stick it on my desk to keep myself reminded(remind) of my own dream． 3．Customs and traditions concerning(concern) Chinese New Year vary greatly from place to place． 4．It is obvious that the magazine is intended to appeal(appeal) to working women in their 20s and 30s． 5．Open-minded people are able to adapt themselves(they) to new conditions faster than those who are narrow-minded． 6．The data shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading(read)． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Intended mainly for teenagers，this book is well received among young readers． 2．Therefore，when it comes to starting a business on your own，think twice before you act! 3．If the rivers run faster in the future on average，the clock will get ahead of standard time． 4．So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face the challenge of adapting to climate change． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch(touch)． 2．Tibetan antelopes used to be in danger as hunters were shooting them to make profits(profit)． 3．We wish her father would make a full recovery(recover) from the operation as soon as possible． 4．The rock stars were due to arrive(arrive) at any moment and a large crowd of people had gathered at the airport to welcome them． 5．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then I used different colors to fill in and create a gentle and harmonious (harmony) atmosphere． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for Tibetan antelopes，whose population dropped by 50%． 2．Many volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks． 3．The family was reduced to poverty because of the sudden death of the breadwinner． 4．I could hear voices in the neighbouring room，but I couldn't make out what they were saying． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots，I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame． B A．发射　　 B．拍摄　　　 　　C．投篮 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Curtin is CEO of DC Central Kitchen in Washington，D．C．，which recovers food and turns it into healthy meals． A A．回收 B．恢复 C．康复 3．(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops，he was reduced to tears． B A．使减少 B．使陷入……境地 C．使蒸发 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies，which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S．Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies．句中的which引导出一个非限制性定语从句，从句使用并列谓语(would loosen．．．and allow)。 [尝试翻译]灰熊数量的恢复性增长非常成功，以至于美国鱼类和野生动物管理局两次试图将它们移出濒危物种名单，这将放宽法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 2．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：About 98 cents．．．goes directly into the．．．Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat．．．。破折号后面的a fact．．．是整个句子的同位语，fact后是一个that引导的定语从句，从句的谓语是ensures，后面是省略了that的宾语从句。另外，to come是不定式作定语，修饰generations，意为“今后的；即将到来的”。 [尝试翻译]每枚鸭票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以纳入国家野生动物保护系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为所有的子孙后代所享。 The reduction rate of wild species is 1．alarming(alarm) due to the impact of human activities．Some creatures like tigers and deer can now only be found in nature 2．reserves(reserve) or remote mountains．Illegal hunters mercilessly kill masses of them，3．intending(intend) to make huge profits．In fact，survival on the plains is 4．unusually(unusual) difficult for wild animals．Even certain insects are facing extinction．According to an 5．observation(observe)，an insect containing a drug against mosquitoes' biting is disappearing from its habitat，6．which reminds us that the living environment for wildlife is going from bad to 7．worse(bad)．Such a situation poses a real threat to the delicate balance of nature．Once the existing habitats 8．are attacked(attack) and destroyed，it is almost impossible for them to recover．Besides，it takes time for animals to adapt to their new surroundings．To our relief，people are becoming aware 9．of the importance of wildlife protection．Authorities have also taken 10．practical(practice) measures to deal with this situation．It is believed that with joint efforts things will gradually improve． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①由于非法狩猎，世界上有许多动物即将灭绝。 Due to illegal hunting，lots of animals in the world are on the verge of dying out． ②对人类极其重要的动物正在被大量射杀！ Animals that are extremely important to humans are being shot in large numbers! ③许多人没有意识到，它们的灭绝也将使人类处于危险之中。 Many people are not aware of the fact that their extinction will also put humans in danger． ④我国政府已经采取措施保护濒危物种，数十项法律已经生效。 Our government has taken measures to protect endangered species，and scores of laws have come into effect． ⑤我希望有更多的人关心动物的安全，学会与动物和谐相处！ I hope that more individuals will show concern for the safety of animals and learn to live in harmony with them! Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Due to illegal hunting，lots of animals in the world are on the verge of dying out．Animals that are extremely important to humans are being shot in large numbers! Many people are not aware of the fact that their extinction will also put humans in danger．Fortunately，our government has taken measures to protect endangered species．What's more，scores of laws have come into effect．I do hope that more individuals will show concern for the safety of animals and learn to live in harmony with them! Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 aware；alarm；be reduced to tears stir up；intend；search for Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 与丈夫汤姆的争吵开始激起她的愤怒。于是简离开了他，打算独自去找一个更好的露营地。然而，一个小时后，她突然意识到自己在森林里迷路了。最让她惊恐的是天就要黑了。简懊悔地大叫一声，差点把头发扯下来。幸运的是，汤姆和警察乘直升机搜寻了数小时后找到了她。当他们再次见面时，这对夫妇紧紧拥抱。简泪流满面，答应再也不发脾气了。 The quarrel with her husband Tom began to stir up anger in her．Jane then left him，intending to find a better camping spot on her own．However，an hour later she suddenly became aware that she was lost in the forest．And what alarmed her most was that it was getting dark．Jane let out a cry of regret，almost tearing her hair out．Fortunately，Tom and the police found her after searching for her for hours in a helicopter．When they reunited，the couple hugged tightly．Jane was reduced to tears，promising never to lose her temper any more． 课时分层作业(八) 必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct，researchers and citizen scientists have collected billions of records．Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records．Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area，a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect． “With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile application，” said Barnabas Daru，who is lead author of the study and assistant professor of biology in the Stanford School of Humanities and Sciences．“These observations now outnumber the primary data that comes from physical specimens (标本)，and since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding to global change，I wanted to know：Are they usable？” Using a global dataset of 1.9 billion records of plants，insects，birds，and animals，Daru and his team tested how well these data represent actual global biodiversity patterns． “We were particularly interested in exploring the aspects of sampling that tend to bias (使有偏差) data，like the greater likelihood of a citizen scientist to take a picture of a flowering plant instead of the grass right next to it，” said Daru． Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global coverage．Moreover，these data are biased and favor certain regions，time periods，and species．This makes sense because the people who get observational biodiversity data on mobile devices are often citizen scientists recording their encounters with species in areas nearby．These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features． What can we do with the imperfect datasets of biodiversity? “Quite a lot，” Daru explained．“Biodiversity apps can use our study results to inform users of oversampled areas and lead them to places—and even species—that are not well-sampled． To improve the quality of observational data，biodiversity apps can also encourage users to have an expert confirm the identification of their uploaded image．” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了以照片、视频和其他数字形式记录的大多数生物多样性的记录并不完美。 1．What do we know about the records of species collected now? A．They are becoming outdated． B．They are mostly in electronic form． C．They are limited in number． D．They are used for public exhibition． B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Today，most records of biodiversity are often in the form of photos，videos，and other digital records．”可知，目前大多数生物多样性的记录通常以照片、视频和其他数字记录的形式出现。这说明这些记录主要是电子形式的。故选B。] 2．What does Daru's study focus on? A．Threatened species． B．Physical specimens． C．Observational data． D．Mobile applications． C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中Daru说的话可知，他的研究越来越多地使用观察数据来调查物种是如何对全球变化做出反应的。故选C。] 3．What has led to the biases according to the study? A．Mistakes in data analysis． B．Poor quality of uploaded pictures． C．Improper way of sampling． D．Unreliable data collection devices． C　[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，不恰当的采样方式导致了偏差。故选C。] 4．What is Daru's suggestion for biodiversity apps? A．Review data from certain areas． B．Hire experts to check the records． C．Confirm the identity of the users． D．Give guidance to citizen scientists． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中Daru的解释可知，生物多样性应用程序可以使用他们的研究结果来告知用户哪些区域被过度采样，并引导他们到那些采样不足的地方或物种进行采样。生物多样性应用程序也可以鼓励用户让专家确认他们上传的图像的身份。这表明他的建议是生物多样性应用程序为平民科学家提供指导。故选D。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) We all have things that we want to achieve in our lives—getting into the better shape，building a successful business，raising a wonderful family，and so on． 1 At least，this is how I approached my life goals until recently． What I'm starting to realize，however，is that when it comes to actually getting things done and making progress in the areas that are important to you，there is a much better way to do things．It all comes down to the difference between goals and systems． 2 Your system is the writing schedule that you follow each week．Now for the really interesting question：If you completely ignored your goals and focused only on your system，would you still get results？I think you would． 3 In the last 12 months，I've written over 115，000 words．The typical book is about 50，000 to 60，000 words，so I have written enough to fill two books this year．All of this is such a surprise because I never set a goal for my writing．I didn't measure my progress in relation to some benchmark． 4 I never said，“I want to write two books this year．” What I did focus on was writing one article every Monday and Thursday．I focused on my system and the process of doing the work．And after sticking to that schedule for 11 months，the result was 115，000 words．In the end，I enjoyed the same (or perhaps better) results． Goals are good for planning your progress and systems are good for actually making progress．Goals can provide directions and even push you forward in the short term，but eventually a well-designed system will always win．Having a system is what matters． 5 A．None of this is to say that goals are useless． B．If you're a writer，your goal is to write a book． C．Forget about predicting the future and build a system． D．I never set a word count goal for any particular article． E．Committing to the process is what makes the difference． F．And for most of us，the path to those things starts by setting a specific goal． G．As an example，I just added up the total word count for the articles I've written this year． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了完成人生目标的策略：设计一个好的系统，将大的目标分阶段去完成。实施目标的过程对于我们实现目标、取得进步是很有帮助的。 1．F　[根据下文可知，至少直到最近，作者都是这样靠近人生目标的。由此可知，空处应该是说明了一种实现目标的方式。选项F“并且对我们大多数人来说，通往那些事情(成功)的道路始于设定一个明确的目标”与下文一致，故选F。] 2．B　[根据空前内容可知，这一切都归结于目标和系统之间的差异。由此可知，目标和系统间有差异。再结合空后内容可知，你的写作系统就是你每周要遵循的写作时间表。由此可推知，空处应是目标。选项B符合文意，承上启下。] 3．G　[根据下文可知，在过去的12个月里，作者写了11.5万多字。一般的书大概有5万到6万字，所以作者今年已经写了两本书。由此可知，作者是统计了自己所写的内容。选项G“举个例子，我刚刚把我今年写的文章的字数加起来”符合文意，故选G。] 4．D　[根据下文可知，作者从来没有说过“我今年想写两本书”，作者专注于每周一和周四写一篇文章。由此可知，作者只是坚持这样做，并没有制订具体的目标，选项D“我从来没有为任何一篇文章设定字数目标”符合语境，故选D。] 5．E　[根据上文可知，目标可以为你提供方向，甚至在短期内推动你前进，但最终，设计良好的系统总是赢家。拥有一个系统才是最重要的。由此可知，目标固然重要，但是坚持不懈地做才更重要。选项E“专注于过程才是关键所在”与上文文意一致。故选E。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Global Natural History Day (GNHD)—a youth science knowledge competition—took place in Shanghai on March 2，2023，in an effort to provide a platform 1．for primary and secondary school students to learn more about natural science． GNHD 2．was launched(launch) by Kenneth Behring in 2012 in China．It is an international education programme intended 3．to inspire (inspire) students' interest in natural history and science and engage them in getting outdoors and exploring their environment．It is based in Shanghai，4．a world-famous economic and financial center．5．Supported(support) by the local museums and natural science organizations，these science knowledge competitions have been 6．continuously(continuous) held for 12 years，attracting 60，000 teams 7．and involving millions of students and teachers．In this programme，students develop problem-solving abilities，deepen cross-cultural understanding，and explore 8．what the future state of the natural world will be like． In the past decade，GNHD 9．has added(add) popular science painting，story broadcasting and science exhibitions to further arouse students' interest in natural science learning．At this year's event，a new “Global Nature Day Cyber Space” platform promoting educational equity(公正) and equality was also started． This year's GNHD returned to its offline mode．Under 2023's main theme “Seeing small things—Nature's small perspective and big vision”，natural science talent from around the world presented his or her 10．achievement/achievements(achieve) in exhibitions，science paintings and storytelling． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The New Year holidays were fast approaching，and we had ordered many gifts online．So，when the doorbell rang，I was sure some of the packages had arrived．I ran to the door and swung it open，but no one was there．I sensed something and looked down，only to find a beautiful calico kitten (杂色猫) sitting there，looking up at me with big，intelligent eyes．There was no way that she could have rung the doorbell by herself，was there? We figured that someone had found the kitten somewhere and left her there，and then rang the doorbell and ran away．They accurately guessed we would welcome an additional family member and take care of her． My husband called her our little angel，so we named her accordingly．She had a calm aura (气质) about her as she walked straight into our home and hearts，fitting in perfectly．It seemed as if she was always meant to be in this big house with us．She was an old soul and turned out to be the perfect companion．Always by my side，she was more like a puppy than a kitten．Wise beyond her years，she enjoyed wandering through the tunnels and mysterious rooms as much as I did，but with much less fear．Angelica the calico was courageous． So，I took a page from her book and decided to be brave，too．There was an underground stone cellar(地窖) I had been eager to explore．The only way in was down a rickety(摇晃的) ladder to its murky depths．I guessed it was an old root cellar，probably twelve feet deep． I had promised my husband that I wouldn't explore dangerous areas unless he or someone else was around．Though I knew I was stretching it，I figured that Angelica would count as my companion．I was ready to explore this cellar，and so was she． I equipped myself with a good flashlight and warm clothes，and carefully started down the rickety ladder while Angelica was looking down at me from above．Faint crack and sudden crash were what I could remember． 注意：1．续写词数应为 150 左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I woke up with pieces of the rotting，broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor． It seemed my companion，Angelica，was my last hope． 【参考范文】 I woke up with pieces of the rotting，broken ladder lying around me on the stone cellar floor．My flashlight was broken，as were my eyeglasses and my phone．I turned on the phone and it lit up! Sadly，however，no signal．If only I could get the still-functioning phone up through the door，it might connect to the Internet，so I could shout at Siri from down below for help．In the daylight，I could make out Angelica was mewing at me from above． It seemed my companion，Angelica，was my last hope．She kept her eye on me．Waving the phone，I instructed “Angelica! Catch it！” With a deep breath and a silent prayer，I cast the phone upward．Miraculously，Angelica managed to catch it with her paws as it shot through the door and laid it right by the entrance．Once it connected to the Internet，I yelled at Siri to call the emergency services．With them on the line，I screamed out my situation．When the heavy footsteps came near，I knew I was saved．I no longer wonder if it was Angelica who rang the doorbell that day． 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$