07 第一部分 必修第二册 UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

CULTURAL HERITAGE 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(神态描写)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)My face lit up with joy as I accepted the award，my smile filled with pride． 2．(行为描写)With a leap，she threw her arms around the man's neck burying her face in his shoulder． 3．(景物描写)At this moment，the sun was falling，and the top of the mountain was golden under the setting sun． It was an ordinary but unforgettable Saturday，and everything was nice and peaceful．The wind，soft but a little cool，clicked through tree branches and stirred the bushes．I was walking along the river，which is rushing and sparkling between green banks，and enjoying some hot chocolate with the sun shining down on me on this nice spring day． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．preserve vt．保存；保护；维持n．保护区 2．promote vt．促进；提升；推销；晋级 3．protest n．抗议 vi．& vt．(公开)反对；抗议 4．establish vt．建立；创立 5．investigate vi．& vt．调查；研究 6．forgive vt．& vi．原谅；宽恕vt．对不起；请原谅 7．conduct n．行为；举止；管理方法vt．组织；安排；带领 8．donate vt．捐赠；赠送；献(血) 9．process n．过程；进程；步骤vt．处理；加工 10．identify vt．确认；认出；找到 11．quote vt．引用 1．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Travel promotes (promote) understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities． 2．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time—but for him，it's more like 12 boxes of donated(donate) strawberries nearing their last days． 3．He had heard the calls to preserve(preserve) the boxes and had seen how some of them were listed as historic buildings． 4．To return to the problem of water pollution，I'd like you to look at a study conducted(conduct) in Australia in 2012． 5．The President was quoted(quote) in the press as saying that he disagreed with the decision． 6．A dog's training habit requires regular training before it is established(establish) properly． 7．After sharing the story online，I heard from someone，who identified(identify) the lady as Erin Smith． 8．There's no use protesting(protest)；they won't change their minds． 9．If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate(investigate) what is below the water surface． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．create v．创造；创作→creation n．创作；创建；作品→creative adj．创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creatively adv．创造性地；有创造力地 2．apply v．应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序) 3．propose vt．提议；建议→proposal n．提议；建议 4．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj．专业的；职业的 n．专业人员；职业选手 5．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj．传统的→traditionally adv．传统地 6．compare vt．比较；对比→comparison n．比较；相比→comparable adj．可相比的；同等的 1．He is a creative Chinese architect and many buildings on the campus of Zhejiang University are his original creations．(create) 2．Any applicant who would like to apply for the position in our company should send us an application form before May 10．(apply) 3．He proposed changing the name of the company and his proposal was soon approved by the board of directors．(propose) 4．Mr Smith，who is famous in the medical profession，is paying a professional visit to our college．(profession) 5．China has a long history of culture and tradition，so it takes time to have a good knowledge of its traditional culture．(tradition) 6．I compared the characters of the twins，and my comparison showed that there was a considerable difference between them．(compare) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．take part in 　　　参与(某事)；参加(某活动) 2．give way to 让步；屈服 3．keep balance 保持平衡 4．lead to 导致 5．turn to 向……求助 6．prevent．．．from．．． 阻止；不准 7．make sure 确保；设法保证 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing． 2．Without anyone to turn to for help，you'll have much difficulty in making an appropriate choice． 3．(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you． 4．The doctor warned that the improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions． 5．Students lost so much confidence that they started to stop taking part in classroom activities at school． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．not only倒装句 Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow． 此次赛跑不仅强健了我们的体魄，还增进了我们的友谊。 Not only did the race build up our strength，but it also enhanced our friendship．(应用文之报道) 2．it is said that．．． It is said that it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong！ 传说，天灯最初是诸葛亮遇到麻烦时用来求救的。 It is said that the sky lantern was originally used by Zhuge Liang to ask for help when he was in trouble．(应用文之咨询信) 1．likely adj．可能的 adv．可能地 ①(2021·全国甲卷)As young as age six，girls are less likely than boys to say(say) that members of their gender are “really，really smart”． ②In some cases，students are more likely to be influenced(influence) by the friends around them than their teachers． ③(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running，research shows，while most likely contributing(contribute) to fewer injuries． 凶猛的野兽很可能就藏在黑漆漆的灌木丛中，令我毛骨悚然。 It was likely that fierce wild beasts were hiding in the dark bushes/Fierce wild beasts were likely to be hiding in the dark bushes，and a shiver ran down my spine． sb/sth is likely/unlikely to do sth某人/某物很可能/不可能做某事 It is likely/unlikely that．．．可能/不可能…… It is possible (for sb) to do sth(某人)有可能做某事 It is possible/probable that．．．有可能…… be likely to recover at a faster rate有可能以更快的速度恢复 be more likely to break the speed limit更有可能违反限速规定 be least likely to enter for the programme最不可能报名参加该计划 2．limit n．限度；限制 vt．限制；限定 ①When driving along this road，you are required to limit your speed to 60 miles per hour． ②Before we set off for Europe，we'll have to spend some time setting a limit to the expenses of the trip． ③I can only watch TV at weekends，with the programmes limited(limit) to news and programmes of sports or science． ④(2024·北京卷)This time around，I can accept my limitations (limit) but keep going． 人的生命是有限的，但为人民服务是无限的。 There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to serving the people． a limit to．．．对……的限度 limit．．．to．．．把……限制在……内 limited adj．有限的；有限度的 limitless adj．无限的 limitation n．限制；限度；局限；缺陷 limit exposure to horror movies少看恐怖电影 set a time limit for the work为这项工作规定个期限 the limited resources available有限的可用资源 3．contribute vi．& vt．[课本义]捐献；捐助　[增补义]做贡献；撰稿 ①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Having finished our artworks，we decided to contribute our paintings to a local charity exhibition． ②The ancient Chinese people found a lot of herbs that contributed to healing(heal) the wound quickly． ③Loneliness is a serious social problem that can contribute to depression and even crimes． (普通表达)Your participation will surely help us win the competition． (高级表达)Your participation will surely contribute to our winning the competition． contribute．．．to．．．把……捐献给……；把……投稿给…… contribute to是……的原因之一；有助于；导致；为……做出贡献；向……投稿 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 contributor n．捐款人；捐助人 contribute a number of articles to the magazine给这家杂志投了很多稿 contribute to the sharp decline in population导致人口急剧下降 call on people to contribute to building a harmonious society呼吁人们为构建和谐社会做出贡献 4．attempt n．& vt．企图；试图；尝试 ①(2021·全国乙卷)One afternoon，while attempting(attempt) to get into bed she collapsed from what was eventually discovered to be a heart attack． ②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Without hesitation，he attempted to contact (contact) a friend who lived nearby． ③Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma． 在幽暗的山谷里多次尝试找到出口未果后，我们除了感到疲惫和饥饿之外，还感到绝望。 After a series of fruitless attempts to find/at finding a way out in the gloomy valley，we felt desperate in addition to being tired and hungry． make an attempt to do/at doing sth试图或努力做某事 at the first attempt第一次尝试时 in an attempt to以求；试图；力图 attempt to do sth努力做某事；企图做某事 attempted adj．(犯罪、不法行为)未遂的；未得手的 fail to pass the driving test at the first attempt第一次驾驶考试未通过 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In an attempt to improve our painting skills，we had an art class in the park last week．为了提高我们的绘画技巧，上周我们在公园上了一堂美术课。 5．lead to [课本义]导致　[增补义]通向…… ①The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught(catch)． ②The road leading(lead) to the village was narrow and muddy，making it difficult to drive． ③It is easier to avoid a discussion，but risking talking about it may eventually lead to a better outcome． 俗话说，成功源于勤奋，懒惰导致失败。 As the saying goes，success results from hard work while laziness leads to failure． lead to sb/one's doing sth导致某人做某事 result in导致；引起；落得 bring about导致；造成 contribute to导致；促成 lead to an unexpected consequence造成意想不到的后果 directly lead to the discovery of a new element直接导致新元素的发现 human activities leading to this species dying out导致该物种灭绝的人类活动6．[教材原句]There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future．新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 ①Now among the parents there exists(exist) a certain doubt as to the necessity of children's doing so much homework． ②We were having a picnic when there came(come) a downpour，spoiling our good mood． ③Years ago，there lay(lie) a brook in front of the village，where we used to fish after school． 当我离避难所还有大约十米时，一道闪电劈了下来，之后不久，传来了震耳欲聋的雷声。 When I was about ten metres from the shelter，there came a flash of lightning and soon after，there was thunder which nearly deafened me． There comes a time when．．．是一种全部倒装语序。当there/here置于句首时，如果主语是名词，谓语是不及物动词(如：come，go，live，exist，lie，stand等)，则句子要用全部倒装。 One day during the Spring Festival，I was taking a walk near my house when suddenly there came a voice，“Excuse me，sir．”春节期间的一天，我在家附近散步，突然有一个声音说：“先生，打扰一下。” 7．[教材原句]As one researcher who is working on the project explains，“Appreciating one's own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself．．．”一位参与该项目的研究人员解释说：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对了解自己非常重要……” ①(2023·全国甲卷)Yet，the form of the fable still has values today，as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”． ②As is explained(explain) in the passage，a snapshot refers to a photograph that is taken quickly and casually． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)As someone noted(note) in this paper a couple of weeks ago，they eat great food and never gain weight． 正如一位哲学家提醒的那样，幸福的秘诀是想一些积极的事情，并保持乐观的心态。 As a philosopher reminds，the secret to happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic． as可以作关系代词，意为“正如……那样”，引导非限制性定语从句，as在定语从句中作宾语或主语。另外，一些说法已经约定俗成，如：as we all know“众所周知”，as the saying goes“常言道”，as is mentioned above“正如上面所提到的”，as you can imagine“如你所想象的那样”。 Nevertheless，as he explains，he has no regrets and remains enthusiastic about his decision to change his way of life．尽管如此，正如他所解释的，他并不后悔，并对自己改变生活方式的决定保持着热情。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．A Turkish Airlines plane crashed while attempting to land(land) at Amsterdam's Schipol Airport． 2．Research suggests that children whose parents split up are more likely to drop(drop) out of school． 3．Our society is being challenged with limited(limit) living space and a shortage of natural resources． 4．Eventually，there comes(come) a time，at some point in your life，when you have to make a decision and stick to it． 5．There are a number of factors contributing(contribute) to his success，such as intelligence，confidence and diligence． 6．Over the years，Mr Wang has pretended to be someone else many times，leading to him being described(describe) as an “Oscar-winning actor”． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．There comes a time when we take responsibility for saving the environment． 2．Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited resources． 3．Shelly had prepared carefully for her exam so that she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt． 4．(2023·全国乙卷改)She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes，just as the directions said． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global(globe) community can sometimes provide a solution． 2．By sharing the photos，the group hopes to promote even wider(wide) interest in China's culture and traditions． 3．Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation(investigate) throws light on how children learn． 4．Their trip to Thailand last year was funded(fund) by World Vision，which helps poor people throughout the world． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．The temples were taken down，and then moved and put back together again where they were safe from the water． 2．When the project ended in 1980，it was considered a great success． 3．Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the project started in 1994． 4．Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things in my life that might qualify for growth． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2022·全国甲卷)A year later，much to my delight，this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me． C A．提议　　　B．计划　　　C．求婚 2．(2022·全国乙卷)A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative． B A．诉诸法律 B．公布 C．配发 3．(2020·全国Ⅱ卷)Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable．A A．作品 B．创造 C．宇宙 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)The image of the reader appears throughout history，in art made long before books as we now know them came into being． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：The image．．．appears．．．in art made long before books．．．。句中的made long before books是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰art，后面的as引出的是一个定语从句，修饰books。 [尝试翻译]读者形象的出现贯穿历史，早在我们现在所认知的书籍出现之前的艺术制品中就出现了。 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history，and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读) their messages and adding his own interpretation． 本句是一个并列句，可简化为：Weiner enters into conversation．．．and he becomes part of that crowd．．．。句中的by decoding．．．and adding．．．是介词短语作方式状语。 [尝试翻译]韦纳进入一场与历史上一些最重要的哲学家的对话，在这个过程中，通过解读他们的思想并添加自己的理解，使他成为那个群体的一员。 After graduating from university，Lewis pursued a career as a lawyer，but ten years later he turned 1．to journalism．Since then he has attempted to make an outstanding 2．contribution(contribute) to the preservation of historical heritage．With the assistance of many volunteers，he established a fund 3．that/which regularly donates money to a number of museums．Further，he took plenty of photos of historic sites and exhibited them，4．hoping(hope) to promote people's awareness of the importance of historical heritage and keep these historic sites well 5．preserved(preserve)．Lewis is a man of firm will．Nothing can prevent him from fighting against the destruction of 6．cultural(culture) relics．At times，he provides proposals from relevant professionals to the government on how 7．to protect(protect) historical heritage and urges measures to be taken 8．immediately(immediate)．He also conducts investigations to make sure that these measures have practical effects．Lewis believes his efforts 9．are(be) worthwhile．Although he is not very wealthy and often has to limit his expenses to 10．what he can afford，he feels sincerely happy that he can do something meaningful for the world． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①作为一名志愿者，我想参与濒危文化遗产的保护工作。 Working as a volunteer，I'd like to take part in the protection of endangered cultural heritage． ②我不确定该采取什么措施，所以我要求助于你。 I find myself uncertain about what steps to take，and that's why I turn to you for help． ③我想使用网络应用程序来推进我的宣传活动，但这样的尝试是否奏效很难预测。 I feel like using web applications to enhance my publicity activities，but whether such an attempt will work is difficult to predict． ④我真的很想为文化遗产的保护做些贡献。 I really want to make some contributions to the preservation of cultural heritage． ⑤如能提供有助于促进我工作的宝贵建议，本人将不胜感激。 Any valuable proposals to help promote my work would be highly appreciated． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Working as a volunteer，I'd like to take part in the protection of endangered cultural heritage． However，I find myself uncertain about what steps to take，and that's why I turn to you for help． I feel like using web applications to enhance my publicity activities，but whether such an attempt will work is difficult to predict． I really want to make some contributions to the preservation of cultural heritage，so any valuable proposals to help promote my work would be highly appreciated． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作、时间描写的词汇 at a loss；concerned conduct；throughout；disappear；attempt；propose；prevent；establish；entrance Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 儿子不在家里住了，我们的宠物狗Poppy似乎茫然失措，举止不像往常。整个星期，她所有的兴趣似乎都消失了。我们开始担心她。我们做了很多尝试想让她高兴起来，但都无济于事。后来，我提议给Poppy买只小狗。当一只可爱的小狗出现在门口时，Poppy立刻冲了出来，轻轻地叫唤着。她慢慢摇着尾巴，绕着小家伙转，似乎是为了防止它摔倒受伤。很快，Poppy就与小狗建立起了深厚的友谊。 Without our son living in the house，our pet dog Poppy was at a loss and didn't conduct herself as usual．Throughout the week all her interests seemed to have disappeared．We started to get concerned about her．We made lots of attempts to cheer her up，but in vain．Later，I proposed that we get a little dog for Poppy．The moment a cute puppy appeared at our doorstep，Poppy rushed out，barking softly．She wagged her tail slowly and circled around the little one，as if to prevent it from falling and getting hurt．It didn't take long before Poppy and the little dog established a deep friendship． 课时分层作业(七) 必修第二册　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时6分钟) Food festivals are a common occurrence in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times．Whatever your taste，there's a food festival to match—no matter how specialized． Meatopia This three-day，London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lover's paradise．In addition to a range of legally sourced meat products，from juicy burgers to tender steaks，attendees can listen to live music，watch butchery demonstrations，and attend informal meat-based workshops． The National Honey Show If you have a sweet tooth，then it could be that the National Honey Show，which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind，is the place for you to be．This three-day event attracts many local entries who showcase their sweet golden honey，some of which are sold globally． The Orange Sauce Festival Have you heard about a festival that is devoted only to orange sauce? Held in Cumbria，this sweet，fragrant festival has been running for 3 years．What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce．There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe，bringing their local snacks to share here． The Ginger(姜)and Spice Festival If you'd prefer something with a little more kick to it，then you could attend The Ginger and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton．Unlike other food festivals，it celebrates its town's historic connection to Robert Clive，who returned from India with ginger．Because of this，they specialize in baking gingerbread，but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个各具特色的美食节的相关信息。 1．What do Meatopia and The National Honey Show have in common? A．They are of the same duration． B．Both of them hold workshops． C．Both of them originated from London． D．Both of them have a long history． A 2．If you are interested in foreign food，which festival do you like best? A．The Meatopia． B．The Ginger and Spice Festival． C．The National Honey Show． D．The Orange Sauce Festival． D 3．What is special about the Ginger and Spice Festival? A．It has something to do with a historical figure． B．The ginger used in the festival is from India． C．It sells spicy food． D．The food is cooked by Robert Clive． A B 篇(限时7分钟) Scientists say the plant enset，an Ethiopian staple (主食)，could be a new superfood and a lifesaver in the face of climate change．“This is a crop that can play a really important role in addressing food security and sustainable development，” said a university professor in Awasa，Ethiopia． Enset，or the “false banana”，is a close relative of the banana but is consumed only in one part of Ethiopia．The banana-like fruit of the plant is inedible (不宜食用的)，but the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread． However，Ethiopia is isolated (隔离) by dry lowlands，which are unsuitable for enset to grow．And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore，despite its wild relatives distributing across Africa，enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere． Using agricultural surveys and modeling work，scientists found the crop could potentially feed more than 100 million people and boost food security in Ethiopia and other African countries． Study researcher Dr．James Borrell，of the Royal Botanic Gardens，said planting enset as an alternative crop for tough times could help support food security．“It's got some really unusual characteristics that make it absolutely unique as a crop，” he said．Reaching ten meters tall，as few as 15 enset plants can feed a person for a year．Also，it has flexible harvest times，stores well，and is relatively drought and disease tolerant．All these features have earned it the name，“the tree against hunger”． There is growing interest in seeking new plants to feed the world．Nearly half of all the calories we eat come from three species—rice，wheat，and corn．“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple because all our eggs are in a very small basket at the moment，” said Dr．Borrell． 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种特殊植物——恩斯特，又称埃塞俄比亚蕉，它的茎和根可以被加工成食物。 4．What can we know about enset? A．It is widely consumed in Ethiopia． B．Its stems and roots can serve as a staple． C．It is mainly grown in dry lowlands． D．It is distributed throughout the world． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“the stems and roots can be processed to make porridge and bread”可知，这种植物的茎和根可以用来制作粥和面包，即可作为一种主食。故选B。] 5．What affects the wide adoption of enset? A．Lack of related knowledge． B．Poor quality of farmland． C．Low productivity． D．Strict storage condition． A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And the procedures for enset raising and preparing require special knowledge．Therefore．．．enset is only used as a crop in Ethiopia and has never been widely adopted elsewhere．”可知，影响恩斯特不能被广泛采用的原因是缺少相关的知识。故选A。] 6．Which aspect of enset is talked about in paragraph 5? A．Its advantages．　　 B．Its edibility． C．Its variety． D．Its distribution． A　[段落大意题。根据题干可定位至第五段，第五段主要介绍该植物有利于保障食品安全、有灵活的收割期、易于储存、耐旱、抗病等优点，故第五段主要介绍恩斯特的优点。B项意为“它的可食性”；C项意为“它的多样性”；D项意为“它的分布”。故选A。] 7．What does Dr．Borrell mean in the last paragraph? A．People are fed up with existing staples． B．A world of biodiversity is needed． C．Crop varieties should be increased． D．Food security has been addressed． C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We need to diversify the plants we use globally as a staple”可知，博雷尔博士认为我们需要把作为主食的植物多样化，即增加农作物种类。故选C。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) I started cooking when I was thirteen．Both of my parents worked，so I was usually 1 after school．One day，my parents forgot to 2 dinner before they went to work．As we were short of money，eating out was beyond 3 ．So I decided to be the 4 of the day． A few moments later，I 5 to cook fried rice，the best option out of 6 resources，including my cooking knowledge．After 7 a pan on the stove and turning on the heat，it soon began to sizzle．I was so hungry that I 8 and threw everything into the pan all together．In went rice，pieces of meat and vegetables．Little did I know that the 9 of ingredients(原料)was crucial in cooking．I 10 waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were 11 ．At first，I mistook it as steam from cooking，but I soon 12 something went horribly wrong when smoke 13 to fill the kitchen． Later that day，my mother told me，“You cannot rush yourself when cooking．” Rather，I should take steps，turning to the basics，such as learning about the ingredients and 14 the recipe． I've learned that the first 15 seems hard but we should just start and let the journey teach us． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的父母都上班。一天，作者的父母在上班之前忘了给作者准备晚饭，因此作者决定自己做饭。作者由于不知道烹饪的基本步骤，结果把菜给烧煳了。这让作者得到一个教训：有些事情的第一步似乎挺难，但是我们应该开始，让过程教我们(成长)。 1．A．alone　　　　　　　 B．energetic C．anxious D．excited A　[根据上文中的“Both of my parents worked”可知，此处指因此在放学后“我”通常是独自一人。] 2．A．enjoy B．prepare C．serve D．take B　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭，因此此处指“我”的父母在去上班之前忘了准备晚餐。] 3．A．expectation B．control C．description D．budget D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”可知，此处指出去吃饭不在我们的预算之内。budget“预算”，符合语境。] 4．A．owner B．ruler C．chef D．researcher C　[根据下文描述可知，“我”决定自己做饭。故此处指因此“我”决定当这一天的厨师(chef)。] 5．A．agreed B．decided C．failed D．switched B　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”决定做炒饭。] 6．A．various B．delicious C．pricey D．limited D　[根据上文中的“we were short of money”以及下文中的“including my cooking knowledge”可知，此处指有限的(limited)资源。] 7．A．placing B．covering C．washing D．breaking A　[联系下文中的“on the stove”和常识可知，此处指把一个平底锅放在炉子上。] 8．A．quit B．slept C．rushed D．collapsed C　[联系上文中的“I was so hungry”以及下文中的“You cannot rush yourself when cooking”可知，rushed符合语境，指“我”急匆匆地把每样东西都扔进了锅里。] 9．A．standard B．order C．quality D．amount B　[根据上文中的“threw everything into the pan all together”以及下文中的“I waited for the meat to be thoroughly cooked，but other ingredients were ．”可知，此处指在烹饪中，放入食材的顺序是至关重要的。] 10．A．proudly B．unconsciously C．fearfully D．eagerly D　[根据语境可知，此处指“我”急切地等着肉熟透。] 11．A．burning B．exploding C．disappearing D．mixing A　[根据下文中的“when smoke to fill the kitchen”可知，此处指其他食材烧煳了。] 12．A．insisted B．declared C．grasped D．explained C　[联系下文中的“something went horribly wrong”可知，此处指很快“我”就发现有些不对劲了。grasp“领会，明白”。] 13．A．stopped B．reduced C．existed D．emerged D　[联系下文中的“fill the kitchen”可知，此处指烟从锅里面冒出来了。emerge“出现，浮现，露出”。] 14．A．working on B．fixing on C．referring to D．contributing to C　[联系上文中的“turning to the basics”以及下文中的“the recipe”可知，此处指参考菜谱。refer to“参考，查看”。] 15．A．race B．try C．route D．ride B　[根据上文描述可知，此处指第一次尝试似乎挺难。try“尝试，试图，努力”。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 假定你是李华，你校学生会刚举办了“慈善义卖(Charity Sale)”活动。你的澳大利亚笔友 David 对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况，内容包括： 1．活动目的和内容； 2．你的心得体会。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear David， Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear David， I'm writing to get you informed about the Charity Sale held by the students' union of our school last weekend． The Charity Sale，with the aim of giving love to children in poor mountainous areas，was a huge success．Many students and teachers came to take part in it．It went well，and the results were worth the effort．We made over 2，000 yuan in the end．We used the money to buy some learning and sports goods，and then mailed them to children in need． I had a wonderful experience and I'm proud of what we have done． Yours， Li Hua 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$