06 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)During the race，my lungs were on fire，and legs felt like stone． 2．(行为描写)Upon seeing me，the cat jumped off the window，running towards me in a flash． 3．(景物描写)(2022·全国乙卷)When the sun slipped behind the mountains，it shed a rosy glow all around them． Trembling and sobbing，he collapsed on the ground，feeling alone and betrayed．He had no choice but to cry all the way back home．Seeing his mother，he couldn't conceal his sorrow，pouring the incident out to her，who would always be there for him whenever he felt down． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．carve vt．& vi．雕刻 2．regard n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待 3．struggle n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 4．beg vt．恳求；祈求；哀求 5．factor n．因素；要素 6．symbol n．符号；象征 7．affair n．公共事务；事件；关系 8．character n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 9．system n．体系；制度；系统 1．Humans，in thinking，talking，reading and writing，also work with symbols(symbol)． 2．London is full of homeless people，old and young，begging(beg) in the streets． 3．She'd like to have the piece of wood carved(carve) into the shape of a flower． 4．In general，green is regarded(regard) as a symbol of life while red stands for joy and victory． 5．Dina，having struggled(struggle) for months to hunt for a job，finally took a position at a real estate agency． 6．Taylor adequately conveys the character's(character) emotion through an unusual but perfect comparison． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．major adj．主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究→majority n．大多数；大部分 2．relate vt．联系；讲述→related adj．有关系的；有关联的→relation n．关系 1．The Mineral Products Association consists of the vast majority of small and medium enterprises throughout the UK and nine major global companies．(major) 2．More facts relating/related to the two murder cases are needed before we figure out whether they relate to each other．It's hard to say that the cases bear no relation to local gangs．(relate) 3．vary vi．变化；不同；有差异→various adj．多种(类型)的；各种各样的；不同的→variety n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化 4．globe n．地球；地球仪→global adj．全球的；全世界的→globally adv．全球地；全面地 5．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→equally adv．平等地→equality n．平等 6．describe vt．描述→description n．描写；形容；描述 7．specific adj．特定的；明确的；具体的→specifically adv．特意地；专门地；明确地；具体地 3．In the supermarket there are various goods whose prices vary from cents to dollars，and the variety attracts many customers．(vary) 4．Both locally and globally，the continued spread of full-sun coffee plantations could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology，which would further accelerate global warming．(globe) 5．All men are born equal，so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is considered to be a basic human right．(equal) 6．He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was of great value—the police caught the robber in a short time．(describe) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．refer to　　　　　　指的是；描述；提到；查阅 2．ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 3．date back (to ．．．) 追溯到 4．point of view 观点；看法 5．relate to 与……相关；涉 及；理解；了解 6．have trouble with 在……方面有 困难 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago，but they record moments we can all relate to． 2．The needle treatment，which dates back to ancient times in China，is gradually accepted by many foreigners． 3．We will certainly experience some ups and downs along the road to economic recovery． 4．She spoke for an hour in the lecture hall，without even referring to her notes． 5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view，the printed book is certainly ancient，but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．“of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词 That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture． 一个人如果不努力，终将难以取得任何重要成就。 Nobody can achieve anything of real significance unless he works very hard．(续写之主题升华) 2．the more．．．，the more．．． It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow． 的确，随着年华渐老，我越来越感觉时间好像长了翅膀。 It's true，the older I get，the more I feel time has wings．(续写之情感描写) 1．refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫……求助于 写出句中refer to的汉语意思： ①In fact，tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created． 指的是 ②What I laughingly refer to as my garden is a corner lot by our postage-stamp size house． 称之为 ③I don't think it makes any sense to refer to the rising unemployment in your yesterday's speech． 提到 郎平，以前被称为“铁榔头”，带领中国队在2016年里约奥运会上取得胜利，还夺得两届世界杯冠军。 Lang Ping，formerly referred to as the “Iron Hammer”，led China to victory at the 2016 Rio Olympics，and also claimed two World Cups． refer to指的是；称之为；描述；提到；查阅 refer to．．．as．．．把……称作…… refer．．．to．．．把……提交给…… in/with reference to关于 refer to his notes now and then不时地查阅笔记 promise not to refer to the matter again答应不再提及此事 refer your complaint to the market management department将投诉提交给市场管理部 2．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据 ①We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based(base) on a simple cue，such as the sight of teeth． ②On the basis (base) of your performance，I firmly believe you are the right person for this job． ③Basing(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason is what I think a leader must avoid． (普通表达)The movie was based on a real-life incident and it turned out to be a success． (高级表达)The movie，(which was) based on a real-life incident，turned out to be a success． base．．．on/upon．．．把……建立在……基础之上 be based on/upon．．．以……为基础；依据…… on the basis of根据；在……的基础上 on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周 base his conclusion on the evidence依据证据得出他的结论 be based on her personal experiences根据她的个人经历 on a permanent/consistent basis永久地/持续地 3．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值 ①I would really appreciate it if you could give me an opportunity to show my talent． ②We appreciate participating(participate) in this activity，which is meant to help build up our bodies． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)This was the sort of work that made you appreciate(appreciate) the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work． 如蒙早日回复，将不胜感激。 ①Your earliest reply will be highly appreciated． ②I'd appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience． appreciate sth欣赏/重视/感谢/领会某事/某物 appreciate (one's) doing sth感激(某人)做某事 appreciate that．．．理解/意识到…… I would appreciate it if．．．假如……，我将不胜感激。 appreciate your timely help感谢你的及时帮助 appreciate the value of learning English理解学习英语的重要性 be in no mood to appreciate the view没有兴致去欣赏美景 4．equal [课本义]n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的 [增补义]adj．胜任的 vt．等于；抵得上 ①The word “metre” is a unit for measuring length，which equals(equal) 39．37 inches． ②I don't think he should be promoted to this post before he proves equal to these challenges． ③At the Olympics，he won the men's 110m hurdles final in 12．91 seconds，equaling(equal) the world record set． ①(普通表达)I'm convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition． ②(高级表达)I'm convinced that I am equal to/am qualified for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition． be equal to．．．与……相等；与……相媲美；胜任/能应对…… be equal in．．．在……方面相等/平等 equal sb/sth (in．．．)(在……方面)比得上……；与……匹敌 have no equal无人能及；出类拔萃 treat other people as her equals以平等的身份对待他人 have no equal in musical talent音乐天赋无与伦比 build an equal society free from poverty and violence建设一个没有贫穷和暴力的平等社会 5．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问 ①More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand for clean energy． ②The workers have demanded to be given(give) a pay rise，threatening to go on strike if there's no response． ③The boss demanded that everyone (should) attend(attend) the ceremony to be held tomorrow． (普通表达)His novels are greatly needed after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature． (高级表达)His novels are in great demand after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature． a/the demand for sth对某物的需求 be in (great) demand(迫切)需求 demand to do sth要求做某事 demand that．．．(should) do sth要求……做某事 demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的 meet/satisfy the demand for talents满足对人才的需求 demand an apology in public要求公开道歉 a physically demanding job对体力要求极高的工作 6．date back (to．．．)追溯到 ①This is an old building dating(date) back to the 16th century． ②Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old tower which dates(date) from the eleventh century． 这片丘陵地区生长着一些世界上最古老的松树，有些可以追溯到一万年前。 The hilly region is home to some of the world's oldest pine trees，some dating back to ten thousand years ago． date from追溯到…… out of date过时的；陈旧的 up to date最近的；新式的；现代的 to date迄今为止；到目前为止 a law dating from the 17th century自17世纪起沿用至今的一条法律 the most accurate description to date迄今为止最准确的描述 7．[教材原句]Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．即使在今天，无论住在哪里，也无论说什么方言，中国人仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Whatever the mistake，remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality． ②However astonishing Project Debater may seem，the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence． ③My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside，no matter the weather or season． 他可爱的小女儿总是紧紧依偎在他身边，无论他走到哪里，她都会缠绕在他的腿上。 His lovely little daughter is always clinging to him，wrapping herself around his legs wherever/no matter where he goes． no matter where/when/how/what/which可以引导让步状语从句，也可以换成wherever/whenever/however/whatever/whichever。但wherever/whenever/ however/ whatever/whichever还可以引导名词性从句，而no matter where/when/how/ what/ which则不可以。另外，no matter后面的从句有时会省略，出现no matter the．．．形式，whatever也有类似的用法，如whatever the cost“不论付出多少代价”。 No matter where his business took him，he always managed to be home for the Spring Festival．不管生意做到哪里，他总会设法回家过春节。 8．[教材原句]Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past．书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要媒介。 ①(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)If the only reading you ever do is the novel or magazine，the speed at which you read probably does not matter very much． ②A study in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role． ③Instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the lifestyle to which they have so quickly become accustomed． 他的女儿梅丽莎觉得保存他的音乐非常值得。她年轻时每晚听着他的音乐入睡。 Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young． “介词＋which/whom”引导定语从句时，介词的选用要根据其与前面作先行词的名词的搭配关系，或与后面定语从句中的作谓语动词或形容词的搭配关系来确定。 Competition is not only good in itself；it is the means by which other basic values such as individual freedom，equality of opportunity and hard work are protected．竞争不但本身就是好事，还是如个人自由、机会平等和勤奋工作等其他基本的价值观得到保护的手段。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．I really appreciate your taking(take) time off work to show me around so many places． 2．Most people choose food only based(base) on taste，and that's fine because food is meant for enjoyment． 3．The worst typhoon this year destroyed many buildings including an ancient castle dating(date) back to the 13th century． 4．(2022·全国乙卷)Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally(equal) contact and share with one another． 5．Those who had held mentally stimulating，demanding(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests． 6．It was inspired by the classic Confucius philosophy of datong，referring (refer) to great unity and grand harmony． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Creating an atmosphere in which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge． 2．Every year，people in America use energy equal to over 30 million barrels of oil each day． 3．(2022·全国乙卷改)That is the very likely future of applying today's technology to making sure that rail tracks worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．It was a time when people were divided geographically，leading(lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters． 2．(2023·全国乙卷)With an increasing(increase) number of male chefs on TV，it's no longer “uncool” for boys to like cooking． 3．Looking beyond China，acupuncture has become a global (globe) therapy． 4．You'll need to study a lot harder over the summer to bridge(bridge) the gap between school and university． 5．Six art schools from five countries joined in the online event with dance works specifically (specific) created for the special occasion． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening． 2．If you're talking to someone senior to you，you should speak in a more polite way． 3．Students should have a proper attitude towards/toward/to college before thinking about which college to attend． 4．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)Make a note of any page which is of special importance． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Somehow，these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error． A A．全面的　　B．全球的　　C．国外的 2．When I made my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn． B A．主修课程 B．重要的 C．专门研究 3．(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)But if you have to read a great deal for study，you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． C A．欣赏 B．感激 C．理解 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．We're increasingly aware of the fact that we can't control Earth systems with engineering alone，and realizing that we need to moderate our actions if we hope to live in balance． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We're．．．aware of the fact．．．and realizing．．．。句中的are increasingly aware of与and realizing是并列谓语。fact后面是that引导的同位语从句；realizing后的that引导的是一个宾语从句。 [尝试翻译]我们越来越意识到，仅靠工程来控制地球系统是行不通的，我们还意识到，要想保持生态平衡，我们就需要节制我们的行为。 2．(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)When the team examined the results of the experiment more closely，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate(低估)a sum compared with a single symbol when the two were close in value—sometimes choosing，for example，a 13 over the sum of 8 and 6． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：When．．．，they noticed that the monkeys tended to underestimate a sum．．．。句中的that引导宾语从句，从句中的compared with．．．是过去分词短语作时间状语。破折号后是一个动词-ing形式短语作underestimate的伴随状语。 [尝试翻译]研究小组更严密地检查了实验结果，然后他们注意到，与单个符号相比，当两个符号的数值相近时，猴子往往会低估总和，例如，有时猴子会选择13而不是选8和6的总和。 English 1．is regarded(regard) as the working language in many countries．Despite the 2．variety(various) of English accents，speakers of English are generally able to understand each other quite well．However，Chinese students 3．majoring(major) in English often find it difficult to master English，partly due to 4．its(it) ever-growing vocabulary．In fact，there aren't really any shortcuts to learning English．It demands effort and persistence．The right attitude and motivation are 5．equally(equal) important．Of course，you have to get well 6．prepared(prepare) to struggle against many difficulties．You can't just depend on textbooks；you need to listen，speak，read and write more．Appropriate and specific 7．methods(method) are also necessary．For instance，don't stop 8．to refer(refer) to the dictionary whenever you encounter an unknown word while reading．Listening to English songs and watching English movies are considered to be 9．of great benefit as well．The most evident approach to improving English is through direct interaction with native speakers，or within a working environment 10．where English serves as the main means of communication． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①有多种多样的学习英语的方法值得我们参考。 There're varieties of methods of learning English that are worthy of our reference． ②无论有多少方法，我认为最重要的方法是不断练习。 From my point of view，no matter how many methods are available，the most important one is to keep practicing． ③在公众面前，绝不要羞于说英语，那会阻碍你练习口语。 By no means should you be shy speaking English in public，which will prevent you from practicing oral English． ④掌握大量的词汇是学好英语的基础，尽管会花费你很多的时间。 Having a large vocabulary is basic to learning English well，though it takes a lot of time． ⑤总而言之，精通英语不可能一蹴而就，坚持很重要。 All in all，you can't have a good command of English overnight．Persistence is of great significance． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) There're varieties of methods of learning English that are worthy of our reference．From my point of view，no matter how many methods are available，the most important one is to keep practicing．By no means should you be shy speaking English in public，which will prevent you from practicing oral English．What's more，having a large vocabulary is basic to learning English well，though it takes a lot of time．All in all，you can't have a good command of English overnight．Persistence is of great significance． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 beyond description；ants in his pants beg；struggle；refer to Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 麦克正沿着山路骑行，突然发现有一只狼在追赶他。他的心开始狂跳，恐惧无以言表。他恳求过往的司机停下来帮助他，但没有成功。狼越来越近，他被迫下车，准备与之搏斗。狼张着血盆大口猛烈地攻击。眼看麦克就要成为狼的盘中餐，这时，他的朋友们冲了过来，加入了战斗。最后，狼撤退了，麦克安全了。即便是现在，当他提到这件可怕的事情时，他仍然感到紧张无比。 Mac was pedaling along the mountain road when suddenly he spotted a wolf chasing him．His heart began to pound wildly and his fear was beyond description．He begged passing drivers to stop to help him，but in vain．As the wolf drew closer，he was forced to get off his bike，ready to struggle with it．The wolf attacked fiercely with its bloody mouth wide open．Mac was on the point of getting eaten by the wolf when his friends rushed over and joined him in the fight．Finally the wolf withdrew and Mac was safe．Even now，when he refers to this horrible thing，he still has ants in his pants． 课时分层作业(六) 必修第一册　UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟) (2024·全国甲卷)“I didn't like the ending，” I said to my favorite college professor．It was my junior year of undergraduate，and I was doing an independent study on Victorian literature．I had just finished reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot，and I was heartbroken with the ending．Prof．Gracie，with all his patience，asked me to think about it beyond whether I liked it or not．He suggested I think about the difference between endings that I wanted for the characters and endings that were right for the characters，endings that satisfied the story even if they didn't have a traditionally positive outcome．Of course，I would have preferred a different ending for Tom and Maggie Tulliver，but the ending they got did make the most sense for them． This was an aha moment for me，and I never thought about endings the same way again．From then on，if I wanted to read an ending guaranteed to be happy，I'd pick up a love romance．If I wanted an ending I couldn't guess，I'd pick up a mystery (悬疑小说)．One where I kind of knew what was going to happen，historical fiction．Choosing what to read became easier． But writing the end—that's hard．It's hard for writers because endings carry so much weight with readers．You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters． That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing．If it's short stories，Peter Mountford breaks down six techniques you can try to see which one helps you stick the landing．Elizabeth Sims analyzes the final chapters of five great novels to see what key points they include and how you can adapt them for your work． This issue won't tell you what your ending should be—that's up to you and the story you're telling—but it might provide what you need to get there． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者通过自身经历阐明了不同类型的文学作品都有符合故事情节发展和适合角色的不同结局，并推荐读者阅读本期《作家文摘》，为写作结局积累技巧和方法。 1．Why did the author go to Prof．Gracie? A．To discuss a novel． B．To submit a book report． C．To argue for a writer． D．To ask for a reading list． A　[推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者刚读完乔治·艾略特的小说《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》，他告诉Gracie教授自己不喜欢小说的结局，Gracie教授耐心地给出了如何思考小说结局的一些建议。由此可推知，作者去找Gracie教授是为了讨论一部小说。故选A。] 2．What did the author realize after seeing Prof．Gracie? A．Writing is a matter of personal preferences． B．Readers are often carried away by characters． C．Each type of literature has its unique ending． D．A story which begins well will end well． C　[推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，作者在Gracie教授的启发下意识到每种类型的文学作品都有其特有的结局。故选C。] 3．What is expected of a good ending? A．It satisfies readers' taste． B．It fits with the story development． C．It is usually positive． D．It is open for imagination． B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters．”可知，小说的结局需要适合角色。故选B。] 4．Why does the author mention Peter Mountford and Elizabeth Sims? A．To give examples of great novelists． B．To stress the theme of this issue． C．To encourage writing for the magazine． D．To recommend their new books． B　[写作意图题。第四段第一句“That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing．”提到这期杂志的目的，接着提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims将进行相应的指导。由此可推知，提到Peter Mountford和Elizabeth Sims是为了强调本期杂志的主题。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Not all great writers are great spellers．If you want to be published，it's vital to submit a perfect，professionally presented manuscript (原稿)． 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly． I keep two reference books close-by on my desk：dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)．I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker． 2 Of course，these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses，but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers．I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus． 3 It should give you a precise definition of each word，thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar，but not identical．It will also usually show how the word is pronounced． In addition，I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary，picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence．Of course，with its 2，672 pages，it's not exactly short．It contains around 163，000 words，plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases． 4 However，if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage，there's nothing better． For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755．“To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work，” wrote Johnson，illustrating one definition of “dull”． 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience． A．I don't often use this dictionary． B．It takes no account of the context． C．But I still don't want to replace them． D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read． E．Of course，a dictionary is not only for spelling． F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes． G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者主要说明了自己喜欢用纸质词典以及使用这种词典的好处。 1．F　[空前一句提到，如果你想发表作品，提交一份完美、专业的手稿是至关重要的。选项F表示“那意味着语法不错和没有拼写错误”。选项F是对空前一句的补充说明，阐明一份完美、专业的手稿是什么样子的。故选F。] 2．B　[空前一句提到，“我”不信任“我”的笔记本电脑的拼写检查器。因此，设空处应说明检测器不好的一方面。选项B表示“它不考虑上下文”。选项B中的“It”指代空前的“spellchecker”。故选B。] 3．E　[空后两句说明词典应该有准确的释义和读音。空后两句的主语都是It，设空处应该提到It所指代的物。选项E表示“当然，词典不仅仅是用于拼写的”。空后两句中的It指代E选项中的“a dictionary”，且E选项的意思和下文相辅相成。故选E。] 4．A　[空前提到，作者买了两卷本的老词典，有2 672页，含有大约163 000个词条。空后一句提到，然而，如果“我”需要检查一个单词的起源或查找其用法的例子，没有什么比这更好的了。由此可知，设空处应表示作者不是经常使用这套比较古老厚重的词典，与空后内容形成转折。故选A。] 5．D　[空前一句提到，编写词典是枯燥的。空后一句提到，花几分钟时间看一两页词典会是一次很有意义的经历。由此可知，设空处应表示看词典的好处。选项D表示“但读词典是一件乐事”，承上启下。故选D。] Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟) Porcelain，also called fine china，1．featuring(feature) its delicate texture，pleasing color，and refined sculpture，has been one of the 2．best (good) artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road．The earliest one 3．was found(find) made of kaolin (高岭土) in the Shang Dynasty (1600 BC－1046 BC)，and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel (搪瓷)，while pottery wares (陶器) were more widely used among most of the ordinary people．Anyway it was the beginning．In the following dynasties，due 4．to its durability and shine，porcelain rapidly became 5．a necessity of daily life，6．especially(especial) in the middle and upper classes．It was made 7．in the form of all kinds of items，such as bowls，cups，tea sets，vases，jewel cases，musical instruments and boxes，as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one's pulse． Through the 8．development(develop) of over 4，000 years，now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people．The Porcelain Capital，Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province，9．which has been praised for thousands of years，will be certain 10．to satisfy (satisfy) your appetite for beauty． Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Rich Danieu，a man awaiting a heart transplant (移植)，had to stay in Strong Hospital in Rochester，New York，since January．His days were filled with uncertainty，medical procedures，and a longing to be with his family．The slim hope of getting cured had almost driven Danieu's mood down to the ground．He was close to giving up．What's worse，he was frustrated at the thought of missing a crucial event：his 5-year-old daughter Mara's school's father-daughter dance． Shortly after Danieu's arrival at the hospital，Mara had excitedly shared the news of her school's upcoming father-daughter dance．She had been eagerly looking forward to her father's participation．But Danieu's illness had kept him away from his daughter's joyous event．As the day of the dance drew near，Mara's excitement began to be replaced by a deep sadness．“My daughter was a little upset，for I couldn't go with her，” Danieu said to a nurse with a heavy heart． Mara's grandfather stepped in to take her to the dance，hoping to make the evening special for her．They both got dressed up，arrived at the school hall，and even had a beautiful photo taken．However，for Mara，something was wrong，because she noticed everybody else was with their dads．Excitement gave way to disappointment．On their way home，Mara was walking silently，without saying a word，when her grandfather received a call from the hospital． The nurses at Strong Hospital had been closely following the family's story．Having witnessed what Danieu was experiencing due to missing such a crucial moment in his daughter's life，they decided to do something．They knew they couldn't make a big change，but they could certainly create a moment of magic．On the night of the dance，with delicate care，they transformed an empty hospital room into a magical dance floor，complete with twinkling lights and soft music playing in the background． At the same time，Danieu lay in his hospital bed，a sense of disappointment at his heart．When he was gazing out the window，a nurse came in with a warm smile． 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Led to the room，Danieu didn't know what awaited him． That special dance brought great strength and hope to Danieu． 【参考范文】 Led to the room，Danieu didn't know what awaited him．Approaching the doorway，he could hear the music playing pretty softly and someone giggling．As Danieu entered the room，the sight that met his eyes brought tears of joy streaming down his face．There，in the middle of the room，was his beloved daughter，Mara，dressed in her finest．She rushed into her father's arms，and they began to dance，twirling around，lost in a world of their own．The nurses watched from the sidelines．Their hearts warmed by the emotional reunion they had arranged． That special dance brought great strength and hope to Danieu．He felt a renewed sense of purpose and determination．At that moment，all his worries and fears melted away，replaced by a deep sense of gratitude and joy．And the most lucky thing for him was that a suitable heart had been found．As Danieu slowly regained consciousness in the recovery room，tears of gratitude welled up in his eyes as he thought back to that magical dance．He knew that without the support and care of the hospital staff，he might not have made it to this moment of hope and healing． 1 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$