05 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

NATURAL DISASTERS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen． 2．(行为描写)We fought，debated and cried，making much noise． 3．(人物描写)Everyone described him as energetic，warm-hearted and self-disciplined when he graduated． The next day，when I went to the hospital to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces．In excitement，they held my hands，with lumps in their throats．Feeling their sincere gratitude，I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．flood n．洪水；大量 vi．淹没；大量涌入 vt．使灌满水；淹没 2．rescue n．& vt．营救；救援 3．damage vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 4．destroy vt．摧毁；毁灭 5．shelter n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险) 6．trap vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 7．supply n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给 8．slide vi．& vt．(使)滑行；滑动 9．wisdom n．智慧；才智 10．crash vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 11．volcano n．火山 12．hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 1．These volcanoes/volcanos(volcano) were so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole． 2．The survivors who are waiting to be rescued(rescue) are faced with a shortage of drinking water，food and medicine． 3．When we visited my old family home，memories came flooding(flood) back． 4．The natural environment is very difficult to recover once destroyed(destroy)． 5．The hurricane's(hurricane) effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfall through next week． 6．They spent the whole day trying to find something to eat and somewhere to shelter(shelter) from the freezing cold． 7．He cares about poor families and often supplies(supply) them with food and clothing． 8．Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk damaging(damage) the unborn babies． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．爆发；喷发 2．electric adj．用电的；电动的；带电的→electrical adj．电的；与电有关的→electricity n．电；电能 3．breath n．呼吸；气息→breathe vi．& vt．呼吸→breathless adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的 4．deliver vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→delivery n．传递；交付；递送 5．long adj．长的；冗长的→length n．长；长度→lengthen v．加长；延长 1．Smoke and ash from the erupting volcano immediately showered down on the town after its eruption．(erupt) 2．The electricity suddenly went out in that town because of an electrical fault．It took several hours for the electric power supply system to recover．(electric) 3．I climbed up the mountain to breathe the fresh air．I became breathless when I was on the top，but the breath of fresh air was worth it．(breath) 4．If you pay in advance，the goods will be delivered without delay，and the delivery is free of charge．(deliver) 5．The road has a total length of two miles only，so the workers have decided to lengthen it．(long) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．in ruins　　　　严重受损；破败不堪 2．in shock 震惊；吃惊 3．in the open air 露天；在户外 4．on hand 现有(尤指帮助) 5．sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 6．be home to 是……的家园/栖 息地/所在地 7．come to an end 结束；告终 1．He took care of the spring every day，and swept away all the leaves and other things that would make the water dirty． 2．At that time we used to sleep out under the stars，and eat our meals in the open air． 3．This country was once proud of its education system but now it seems to be in ruins． 4．I am absolutely in shock after hearing about the accident that happened to one of my friends． 5．Our team of experts will be on hand to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 p．m．daily． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．too．．．to．．．结构 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 尽管我很崇拜他，但他发明的这东西太令人难以置信了。 Though I admired him，what he invented was something too impossible to believe．(续写之情感描写) 2．形容词后的不定式主动形式表达被动意义 Water，food，and electricity were hard to get． 早晨的空气中弥漫着花的芳香，呼吸起来很清新。 The morning air，full of the fragrance of flowers，was fresh to breathe．(续写之景物描写) 1．affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 ①I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was affected(affect)． ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But like anyone for whom you feel affection(affect)，customers can also drive you mad． ③Welch examined the sick boy and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly disease mainly affecting(affect) children． (普通表达)Many people were deeply affected by his story and began to do voluntary work for the disabled． (高级表达)Deeply affected by his story，many people began to do voluntary work for the disabled．(用过去分词短语作状语) be deeply/greatly affected by．．．被……深深地打动 be affected with．．．感染……疾病 affection n．喜爱；[pl．]爱情 affection for．．．对……的喜爱或钟爱 make a decision which affects our lives 做出影响我们生活的决定 be affected with a high fever发高烧 have a great affection for Beijing Opera很喜欢京剧 2．ruin [课本义]n．& vt．破坏；毁坏　[增补义]n．破产；废墟 vt．使破产 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins(ruin) everyone's day． ②When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighbourhood in ruins after a terrible hurricane． ③Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining(ruin) the atmosphere of peace? 令我震惊的是，这个曾经迷人的村庄已成废墟，面目全非。 What shocked me was that this once charming village lay in ruins/fell into ruin，beyond recognition． be /lie in ruins成为废墟 fall into ruin毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 be reduced to ruins沦为废墟 ruin sth/sb毁坏某物/毁掉某人 be ruined by．．．被……毁坏/破坏 pay a visit to the ruins of the ancient city游览古城遗迹 build a new life out of the ruins of his career他事业失败后重新开始新的生活 ruin his chances of getting the job断送他获得此工作的机会 3．bury vt．[课本义]埋葬；安葬　[增补义]使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 ①He stood on the sidewalk，his hands buried(bury) in the pockets． ②She began to sob again，burying(bury) her face in the pillow． ③Though the idea may be dead，it is far from being buried(bury)． 醒来后，吉姆发现自己躺在一片沙滩上，脸半埋在沙子里。 Upon waking up，Jim found himself lying on a stretch of sandy shore with his face half-buried in the sand． bury．．．in．．．把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury oneself in/be buried in (doing) sth埋头于或专心于(做)某事 apply oneself to/devote oneself to/absorb oneself in(doing) sth专心于(做)某事 bury her face in her hands她双手掩面 get buried under a pile of papers被压在一堆文件下面 learn to bury your feelings学会隐藏你的感情 4．suffer [课本义]vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦　[增补义]vi．变差；变糟 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)The project is also being used to help patients suffering(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind． ②Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered from blindness for lack of proper treatment． ③Ms．Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely suffering(suffer) in silence． 他并不介意挨饿，但缺水给他带来了极大的痛苦，令他越发愤怒。 He did not mind being hungry，but the lack of water caused him terrible suffering and made his anger even stronger． suffer sth遭受(痛苦；失败；损失等)；患……病 suffer from．．．遭受……折磨；患……病 suffering n．(肉体或内心的)痛苦；苦难；折磨 suffer loss of memory after an accident事故后失去记忆 suffer from separation from their parents遭受与父母分离的痛苦 turn a blind eye to the suffering of the children对孩子们的痛苦视而不见 5．survive [课本义]vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过　[增补义]vt．比……活得长 ①Baptiste is biking across Europe，surviving entirely on thrown-away food． ②(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived(survive) China's long history． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival(survive) of our natural resources． 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而是学会在雨中起舞。 Life isn't about how to survive the storm；it's about learning to dance in the rain． survive sth幸免于；从……中挺过来 survive from ．．．从……中存活/流传下来 survive on sth依靠……生存下来 survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 manage to survive the crisis设法度过这次危机 China's oldest surviving traditional theatre中国现存最古老的传统剧院 survive her husband by ten years比她丈夫多活十年 6．strike [课本义]vi．& vt．侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击　[增补义]v．敲；(使)突然想起 ①But Smith was struck(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described． ②These effects of the Internet have become even more striking(strike) since I began using a smartphone． ③What strikes me as interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear． (普通表达)I suddenly remembered that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． (高级表达)It occurred to/struck/hit me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． be struck by ．．．被……打动；迷恋…… strike sb as．．．让某人觉得…… It strikes sb that．．．某人突然想到…… be on strike在罢工 go on strike举行罢工 striking adj．惊人的；引人注目的；显著的 strike a deal with a group of companies与众多的公司达成协议 strike a balance between work and rest做到劳逸结合 strike me as very strange让我觉得很奇怪；令我难以置信 7．[教材原句]The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries．昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了整个亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。 ①(2021·全国甲卷)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，damaging(damage) a nerve in my hand． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly reducing(reduce) waterfowl habitat． ③(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse to find(find) the children weeping from the cold． 通往道森的小路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，一场雪崩一度将小路封闭，造成63人死亡。 The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow and a snowslide once closed the path，killing 63 people． 动词-ing形式短语可以在句中作结果状语，一般表示必然的、自然而然的结果。另外，动词不定式，特别是only to do．．．形式也可作结果状语，但一般表示意想不到的结果。 There is nothing worse than trying to relax and eat a special meal only to find clouds of cigarette smoke drifting over you．本打算轻松一下，吃上一顿特别的饭菜，结果却发现周围烟雾缭绕，没有什么比这更糟糕了。 8．[教材原句]Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days．目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加。 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India，particularly outside cities，young women are expected(expect) to move in with their husband's family when they get married． ②(2022·全国乙卷改)At present the sugar tax is expected to generate(generate) ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports． (普通表达)Before starting their programme，students should take a language test． (高级表达)Before starting their programme，students are expected/supposed to take a language test． be expected to do．．．可作“预计做……；被期待做……”解，也可作“应该做……；必须做……”解，表示一种要求或规定，此时与be supposed to do．．．意思接近。 Those who want to participate in the hike are expected to wear school uniforms and gather at the school gate before 8 o'clock．想参加徒步的人都要穿校服，8点前在校门口集合。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The only survivor(survive) from the plane crash could do nothing but wait for rescue on an island． 2．With so many miners buried(bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest． 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure，making(make) it easier to produce such sounds． 4．He experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined(ruin) in the Great Depression of the early 1930s． 5．They concluded that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only to disappear(disappear) again without signs． 6．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population expected(expect) to grow by 20% from 2010—2030． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Carmen's affection for her sister was plainly too great to permit a painless departure． 2．This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution． 3．It suddenly struck me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home． 4．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer's and losing his memory． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．At 3：42 a．m．，one of the most deadly earthquakes began eleven kilometres directly(direct) below the city． 2．In less than one minute after the earthquake happened，the large city lay(lie) in ruins． 3．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those trapped(trap) and to bury the dead． 4．He has reported the shocking(shock) findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing the disease． 5．The teacher called for thoroughly (thorough) studying the history of the town to understand its unique cultural heritage． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．At about 3 a．m．on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan． 2．I climbed and climbed，and there was nothing but just green bushes and these mysterious steps． 3．Soon after the quake，workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed． 4．Humour raises your energy，and that can have an effect on everything you do in your personal life． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zoo-keepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． C A．洪水；水灾 B．泛滥；淹没 C．大批；大量 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing． B A．清扫；打扫 B．绵延弯曲的地带 C．在比赛中大获全胜 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work．A A．开发；发掘 B．轻敲；轻拍 C．水龙头 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered to families，repair donated furniture and more． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We need people who can work．．．，repair．．．furniture and more。句中的who引导定语从句，从句的谓语是can work，repair．．．and more，而sorting and packing．．．是动词-ing形式短语作动词work的伴随状语，to be delivered to families是动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰items。 [尝试翻译]我们要招聘一些工人，能在我们的仓库里分拣和包装发往家庭的物品，修理捐赠的家具，还能做附加的工作。 2．For example，researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions，such as a natural disaster，positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：．．．，researchers have found that．．．，positive thinking can provide．．．buffer．．．。句中的that引导宾语从句，前面的介词短语in the case of．．．作条件状语，其中，accompanied by．．．是过去分词短语作定语，修饰crisis。 [尝试翻译]例如，研究人员发现，假如伴随着强烈情绪的危机发生时，例如自然灾害，积极的思维可以提供一种对抗抑郁和焦虑的缓冲。 A terrible earthquake struck this area last week，1．which shocked the whole country．Great damage was done to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks．Numerous houses 2．were destroyed(destroy)，many streets became cracked and a few gas 3．pipes(pipe) burst．It seemed as if the world were at 4．an end．The local government responded 5．quickly(quick) to this disaster，sending many soldiers and workers for rescue operations．People 6．trapped(trap) under the ruins were safely dug out and the injured 7．were(be) sincerely cared for．Shelter，food and fresh water were provided to the survivors．Volunteers from all walks of life did everything 8．in/within their power to help the towns and villages to revive．This disaster also attracted worldwide attention，thus 9．reducing(reduce) the loss to a minimum．With unified efforts of all，it didn't take long before this area began to 10．breathe(breath) again． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①持续的强降雨导致河北省北部发生了严重洪灾。 Continuous heavy rainfall caused severe flooding in the northern part of Hebei Province． ②这导致房屋倒塌，管道爆裂，电力中断。 This resulted in houses collapsing，pipes bursting，and electricity being cut off． ③洪水影响了方圆数英里的人们，许多人被困其中，感到绝望。 The flood affected people for miles around，leaving many trapped in it，feeling desperate． ④没过多久，士兵和志愿者就赶来救援。 It didn't take long before soldiers and volunteers rushed to the rescue． ⑤食品和饮用水等物资也通过各种车辆迅速运送到受灾地区。 Supplies like food and drinking water were also swiftly delivered to the flood-stricken areas through various vehicles． ⑥人们的恐慌和绝望被一扫而空，生活开始恢复正常。 People's panic and despair were swept away and life began to return to normal． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) Continuous heavy rainfall caused severe flooding in the northern part of Hebei Province． This resulted in houses collapsing，pipes bursting，and electricity being cut off． The flood affected people for miles around，leaving many trapped in it，feeling desperate． However，it didn't take long before soldiers and volunteers rushed to the rescue． Supplies like food and drinking water were also swiftly delivered to the flood-stricken areas through various vehicles． Gradually，people's panic and despair were swept away and life began to return to normal． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 shock；calmness；suffering；flood trap；survive；rescue；aid Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 爱丽丝震惊地发现雨下得很大，水涨得很快。当她意识到自己被困在家里时，她的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。她感到极为不安，如坐针毡，消极的想法涌上心头。她能否在洪水中活下来仍不得而知。幸运的是，救援人员前来帮助她，给她带来了很大的希望。镇静立刻取代了她心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。遭受了这么多的苦难，爱丽丝再也抑制不住自己的情绪，感激的泪水顺着脸颊不断滚落下来。 Alice was shocked to find that the rain was pouring and the water was rising quickly．Her heart was in her mouth when she realised that she got trapped in her house．She felt extremely uneasy as if sitting on pins and needles and negative thoughts came flooding in．Whether she could survive the flood remained unknown．Fortunately，rescue workers came to her aid，bringing her great hope．A sense of calmness immediately replaced the growing fear and anxiety in her mind．After so much suffering，Alice could no longer contain her emotions and tears of gratitude kept trickling down her cheeks． 课时分层作业(五) 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时7分钟) Adams Cassinga has had many identities：refugee (难民)，journalist，mining consultant．And now，defender of wildlife． As a child，he was fascinated by animals—gorillas living in the forests outside his hometown of Bukavu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)—but his path to conservation was winding．His father，who feared Adams would be taken as a child soldier，sent him to South Africa．In Johannesburg，Adams learnt to survive on the streets while teaching himself English in public libraries．After he was granted official refugee status，he studied journalism and landed his first job working for a local newspaper．While working as an investigative reporter in 2006，Adams was shot three times! Adams changed career paths again，this time to work in the profitable mining industry in South Africa．In this role，he returned years later to the DRC to visit gold mines． One day，while flying to a gold mine in northeastern Congo，Adams saw the wounds of mining operations on the lush forest landscape．He began to think about the beauty of his country's wild places and the struggle to protect them．After volunteering as an honorary ranger(护林人)，Adams took his wildlife mission one big step further，founding Conserv Congo in 2017．Conserv Congo fights illegal hunting and trafficking(非法交易)through undercover investigations in pursuit of criminals in the illegal wildlife trade．With a team of volunteers including police officers，politicians and students，Adams steals into trafficking networks and conducts organized traps with the authorities． Adams places great value in winning over the hearts and minds of the police officers he works with．“They need to understand the reason behind what we do．We have to transform them into nature lovers．They can only protect what they know and love，” he says．It also partners with multiple national parks，helping to prevent illegal hunting，training volunteers to patrol the parks with rangers，and buying uniforms and other supplies for rangers．To date，the non-profit has worked on more than 6，000 criminal cases，rescued hundreds of trafficked animals from chimps to parrots，and seized tons of ivory and pangolin scales． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams Cassinga从难民到野生动物保护者，创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。 1．What did Adams go through when he arrived in South Africa? A．Civil war． B．Culture shock． C．Language barrier． D．Regional discrimination． C 2．What motivated Adams to start out on the path of conservation? A．The beautiful scenery of the forest． B．The deep affection for wild animals． C．The gold mine in northeastern Congo． D．The forest destruction caused by mining． D 3．What is Adams trying to achieve in partnership with the police officers? A．A uniform rule for national parks． B．A comprehensive supply for rangers． C．A scientific system of training volunteers． D．A transformation in attitude towards nature． D 4．Which words can best describe Adams? A．Rigid and reserved． B．Active and committed． C．Adaptable and humorous． D．Humble and diligent． B B 篇(限时7分钟) Imagine a plate holding two strawberries，identical in appearance．One came out of a supermarket box，meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine (藤) for two weeks．The other strawberry was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten． Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages：They are convenient and still available even in winter months．But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing music in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old CD player．The home-grown fruit is an eatable case for making a home garden． Your columnist，who long considered gardening a complete waste of time，advances this argument with great enthusiasm．Planting cool-weather greens，as gardeners across the northeast of America are now doing，can seem nonsense，since convenient，continuously well-stocked supermarket shelves are available all week．But the same could be said of cooking：There are many cheap and decent restaurants around，so why bother to make your own meals? That attitude misconstrues the ultimate appeal of gardening：It mistakes the product for the purpose．It is true that a garden can produce tomatoes and carrots of incomparable sweetness，and celtuce (莴苣) and herbs that taste like themselves rather than the plastic they are usually packaged in．While finding，let's say，celtuce in the shops can take some time and effort，growing your own vegetables insures a reliable supply． On the other hand，a garden，especially in the early years，can produce little but frustration．Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather． No matter．The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．The deepest pleasure—as with cooking，writing or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself．To garden is to patiently，lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy，in the ground and above it． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章以超市里的草莓和自家种的草莓为例，论述了自己对从事园艺的看法。 5．What can we know about the supermarket strawberries? A．They look distinct from home-grown ones． B．They give out a pleasant and fresh smell． C．They are picked days before fully grown． D．They are planted typically in winter． C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One came out of a supermarket box，meaning it was probably harvested when it was still unripe．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the vine (藤) for two weeks．”可知，超市里的草莓是在完全成熟前几天采摘的。故选C。] 6．What does the underlined word “misconstrues” mean in paragraph 4? A．Misinterprets．　　　 B．Transforms． C．Mistrusts． D．Highlights． A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“the ultimate appeal of gardening：It mistakes the product for the purpose”可知，这种态度错误地把产品当成了目的，即这种态度误解了园艺的最终吸引力。故画线词义为“误解”。故选A。] 7．Why does the author mention the failures in gardening? A．To warn readers not to take up gardening easily． B．To advise readers to work in harmony with nature． C．To make readers reflect on the methods of gardening． D．To help readers have a whole picture of gardening． D　[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Green hands may plant the wrong crops for their soil．And even expert gardeners can lose a season's harvest to uncooperative weather．”可知，新手可能种植不适合自己的土地的作物；即使是专业的园丁也会因为天气不佳而失去一季的收成。由此可推知，作者提到园艺上的失败是为了帮助读者对园艺有一个全面的了解。故选D。] 8．What is the author's opinion on gardening? A．It's a difficult and time-consuming process． B．Products of gardening make it worthwhile． C．The time and efforts invested make it a delight． D．It reduces the cost of purchasing vegetables． C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it．”和“To garden is to patiently，lovingly and diligently help life become strong and healthy．．．”可知，园艺的真正乐趣在于花时间去做这件事，园艺就是耐心地、充满爱心地和勤奋地帮助生命变得强壮和健康。由此可知，作者认为园艺投入的时间和精力使之成为一种乐趣。故选C。] Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟) Jonathan Jones，12，was overcome with emotion after his principal，who is also color blind，let him 1 his unique glasses during the science class last week． As soon as Jones put the glasses on，he appeared to be immediately 2 ．He initially smiled and laughed，but he 3 moments later．He then walked around the classroom excitedly， 4 the vivid colors around him． “I was feeling joy that I could 5 see all this color．And a little bit of 6 that I couldn't see color my whole life，” Jones said． The boy's mother posted a(n) 7 of Jones seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jones，which reportedly cost $350．However，so many people were 8 by Jones's story，and the campaign actually ended up 9 more than $25，000． She wrote，“After posting the video，we've been touched by how many 10 people have wanted to help him．We've had 11 pairs donated to Jones and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can't 12 them．” “The glasses company will 13 every pair we purchase with a free pair，which doubles the number of people we can 14 ，” she continued． For Jones，with the new glasses comes a new 15 of the world．He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述色盲患者Jones因戴上校长的特殊眼镜而看到了周围五颜六色的景色并兴奋不已。Jones的妈妈在网上发布了Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频并募集资金为Jones买特殊眼镜，但捐款远远超出了预期，所以Jones的妈妈决定资助其他色盲孩子并得到了眼镜公司的买一送一服务。 1．A．borrow　　　　　 B．polish C．remove D．adjust A　[根据空前的“who is also color blind”可知，Jones的校长也是色盲患者。根据后文的“his unique glasses” “Jones put the glasses on”可知，Jones戴上了校长的眼镜。由此可知，校长让Jones借用自己的眼镜，故选A。] 2．A．disappointed B．annoyed C．surprised D．embarrassed C　[根据空后的“smiled and laughed”以及“walked around the classroom excitedly”可知，Jones戴上眼镜后感到惊讶，故选C。] 3．A．calmed down B．broke down C．cheered up D．woke up B　[该句中的but是解题的关键，上文提到Jones戴上眼镜后很惊讶，激动地大笑。根据but可知，该空表达的语境应与上文相反，选项B符合语境。] 4．A．mixing B．painting C．changing D．exploring D　[根据空后的“the vivid colors around him”和常识可知，Jones患有色盲，在戴上校长的特殊眼镜后，他可以看见以前没有见过的鲜艳的色彩，此处应该是他探索着周围鲜艳的色彩，故选D。] 5．A．finally B．rarely C．constantly D．occasionally A　[该句指Jones感到非常高兴，因为他终于能看到五彩缤纷的颜色了，故选A。] 6．A．tension B．sadness C．relief D．shame B　[根据后文的“that I couldn't see color my whole life”可知，Jones一生还没能看过五彩缤纷的颜色，所以有点难过，故选B。] 7．A．picture B．article C．video D．introduction C　[根据后文的“After posting the video”可知，此处是指Jones的妈妈在网上发布了一段Jones第一次看到五彩缤纷的颜色的视频，故选C。] 8．A．moved B．shocked C．confused D．entertained A　[Jones的妈妈发起活动的目的是给儿子筹钱买一副价值350美元的眼镜，但最终筹集了两万五千多美元。由此可知，此处指很多人都被Jones的故事感动了，故选A。] 9．A．loaning B．costing C．saving D．collecting D　[Jones的妈妈在网上发起募捐活动，所以此处是指最终实际筹集资金两万五千多美元，故选D。] 10．A．wealthy B．generous C．competent D．ambitious B　[根据常识可知，给Jones捐款的这些人应是慷慨之人，故选B。] 11．A．limited B．cheap C．multiple D．fashionable C　[由于好心人的慷慨相助，Jones得到了多副色盲眼镜，故选C。] 12．A．find B．produce C．fix D．afford D　[根据上文的“will use 100%．．．glasses for those”和常识可知，此处指Jones的妈妈将用所有的捐款为那些买不起眼镜的色盲患者购买眼镜，故选D。] 13．A．match B．equip C．replace D．compare A　[根据后文的“with a free pair，which doubles the number of people”可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，故选A。] 14．A．treat B．instruct C．help D．accompany C　[根据上文可知，眼镜公司决定买一送一，这样的话可以帮助的人数就增加了一倍，故选C。] 15．A．future B．view C．situation D．record B　[根据后文的“He said his favorite color is blue and that he's excited to visit the Caribbean this winter”可知，戴上眼镜后Jones对世界有了新的看法，故选B。] Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) (2025·济南模拟)你校上周举办了第五届校园科技节，请给校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动介绍； 2．活动反响。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The Fifth Campus Science Fair 【参考范文】 The Fifth Campus Science Fair To spark students' interest in science and enrich their campus life，our school hosted the Fifth Campus Science Fair last week． The event started with a grand opening ceremony，which featured speeches from the principal and several specialists．Following this，participants displayed a wide range of projects，each reflecting their creativity and talent．The delicate designs and strong team spirit were met with enthusiastic applause from the audience． Well-received and highly praised，the science fair left a lasting impression on all the students，fueling their curiosity about the world of science． 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$