03 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习讲义（人教版）

TRAVELLING AROUND 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 欣赏·语之秀 1．(心理描写)Many years have passed，but I can still feel my cheeks burning with shame． 2．(神态描写)Tamika lowered her head，tears building up inside her eyes． 3．(环境描写)Despite the cold，the snow added a magical white blanket to the neighbourhood． Climbing up higher and higher，sweat pouring down my face and my backpack threatening to pull me to the ground，I stopped constantly to gasp for breath and throw up quite a bit－until we reached the high altitude tea house where we'd be staying the night． 核心单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．pack vi．& vt．收拾(行李) vt．包装 n．(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包 2．narrow adj．狭窄的 vi．& vt．(使)变窄 3．contact vt．联络；联系n．联系；接触 4．transport n．交通运输系统vt．运输；运行 5．rent vt．租用；出租 vi．租用；租金为 n．租金 6．type n．类型；种类 vi．& vt．打字 7．hike vi．徒步旅行 vt．去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行 8．comment n．议论；评论 vi．& vt．发表意见；评论 9．extremely adv．极其；非常 10．unique adj．唯一的；独特的；特有的 11．credit n．借款；信用；称赞；学分 12．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处 1．Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent(rent) at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance． 2．Positive communication is helpful to narrow(narrow) the generation gap between parents and children． 3．The advancement of technology has made it possible to create highly detailed(detail) and accurate 3D maps． 4．It was raining cats and dogs，thus adding to their difficulty in transporting(transport) the supplies to the earthquake-stricken areas． 5．Being reachable might feel like a burden to those who may not want to be contacted(contact) at all times． 6．The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking(hike) in their 50s is a lot harder than they remember it was in their 20s． 派生单词 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．amaze vt．使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj．令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj．惊奇的；惊喜的→amazement n．惊奇；惊讶 2．arrange vt．筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排；筹备 3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj．强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→powerless adj．无力的 4．accommodate vt．提供住宿→accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 5．admire vt．钦佩；赞赏→admiration n．赞赏；羡慕→admirable adj．令人羡慕的 6．architect n．建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 7．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj．经济(上)的；经济学的→economical adj．经济的；实惠的；节俭的；节约的 1．To my amazement，he accurately described the man he had met years before．His amazing memory really made everyone present amazed．(amaze) 2．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference．Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) 3．After he came to power，everyone said he was a powerful leader，but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter．(power) 4．If you can't find any accommodation elsewhere，here is a room which can accommodate up to five people．(accommodate) 5．The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone，words failed to express my admiration．(admire) 6．We can create greater economic benefits by building an economical society．(economy) 高频短语 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．apply for　　　　申请 2．take control of 控制；接管 3．other than 除……以外 4．make up 构成；形成 5．check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6．check out 结账离开(旅馆等) 7．in detail 详细地 8．in one's view 依某人的看法 9．a package tour 包价旅游 1．Thankfully，they said yes after I explained my plan to them in detail． 2．According to the regulation，passengers are requested to check in half an hour before the flight． 3．US best-seller “Prey” paints a doomsday in which a group of tiny nano-machines escapes the lab and threatens to take control of humanity． 4．Guests must check out of their rooms by noon，or they'll be charged for the day． 5．Among the green trees，buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture． 6．They were given nothing other than dry bread and water for their evening meal． 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．强调句型“it is/was．．．that．．．” It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru． 就在那一刻，一个熟悉的声音传来，使简欣喜若狂。 It was just at that moment that a familiar voice came，which made Jane wild with joy．(续写之情感描写) 2．can't/couldn't wait to do．．． I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go． 他一上车就迫不及待地想与我分享他的冒险经历。 The moment he got into the car，he couldn't wait to share his adventure with me．(续写之心理描写) 1．apply vi．& vt．申请；请求 vt．应用；涂(油漆、乳剂) ①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at UK universities and colleges． ②(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改)If you are willing to apply yourself(you)，I think you have a good shot at this writing contest． ③The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage． 父亲在汤姆的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮他们收拾残局，扔掉烤焦的面包片。 Father applied some medicine to Tom's hand，and then set about helping them clean up the mess and throw away the burnt toast． apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply．．．to．．．把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上 apply to．．．适合……；适用于…… apply oneself (to sth/doing sth)使(注意力等)集中于(某事/做某事) applicant n．申请人 application n．申请；申请书；适用 apply one's mind to looking for a solution to the problem专心寻找解决问题的办法 apply medicine to the affected area on the body把药物涂抹在身体的患处 apply for citizenship after five years' residency居住五年后申请公民资格2．recognise vt．辨别出；承认；认可 ①(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷改)Shanghai may be the recognized(recognize) home of the soup dumplings，but food historians will point you to the town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace． ②Korea has a long history of producing what have been recognised as fine crafts at home and abroad． ③(2022·全国甲卷)In the experiment，Goffin's cockatoos were able to select the right tool for the job，in most cases，by visual recognition(recognise) alone． (普通表达)People recognise that the conference in Xiamen is a great success． (高级表达)It is recognised that the conference in Xiamen is a great success． recognise sb/one's voice认出某人/听出某人的声音 be recognised to be/as．．．被认为是…… It is (generally) recognised that．．．人们公认…… beyond (all) recognition认不出来 be recognised as an authority in international law被公认为国际法权威 the recognised international shipping centre公认的国际航运中心 have/has changed beyond recognition over just a few years 仅仅几年就已经变得面目全非 3．request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt．(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 ①You will be requested to upload(upload) a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process． ②My request is that the data referred to in the report (should) be emailed(email) to them without delay． ③Because of the spread of the serious illness，they have made an urgent request for international aid． (普通表达)Anyone who wants to take the course is requested to register your personal information online． (高级表达)It is requested that whoever wants to take the course (should) register your personal information online． make a request for．．．/that．．．请求/要求…… at one's request/at the request of sb应某人的要求/请求 request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事 request that．．．(should) do sth要求/请求……做某事 It is requested that．．．(should) do sth要求/请求……做某事 write a report at the request of the manager应经理的要求写份报告 make a request for further aid to the survivors要求给予幸存者更多的帮助 request us to do more research on the phenomenon要求我们对这个现象做更多研究 4．view [课本义]n．视野；景色；看法　[增补义]vt．观看；把……视为 写出句中view的词性及含义： ①Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives． n．观点；看法 ②(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)In this book Dr．Petroski widens his view to consider the larger context in which such failures occur． n．视野 ③Generalists，on the other hand，know a lot about a wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its connections． vt．看待 站在泰山顶上，我们饱览了整个城市的美丽景色。 Standing on top of Mount Tai，we were able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city． have/get a good view of．．．看到/欣赏…… come into view进入视野；看得见 in view of由于；鉴于；考虑到 in one's view/from one's point of view在某人看来 view．．．as．．．把……看作…… be viewed as the most attractive voice被视为最迷人的嗓音 share my views regularly with my partners定期与我的合作伙伴们分享我的观点 in view of the low rainfall this year鉴于今年降雨量少 5．make up [课本义]构成；形成　[增补义]虚构；编造；和解；弥补；化妆；装扮 写出句中make up的汉语意思： ①Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making up jokes． 编造 ②It is roughly estimated that American Indians make up about five percent of the US population． 组成 ③The two girls quarreled seriously but they soon made up and became best friends． 和好 ④I have to concentrate more on my studies and try to make up the time I lost while I was sick． 弥补 (普通表达)This class is made up of fifty students from different provinces，and they get along very well． (高级表达)Fifty students from different provinces make up this class，where they get along very well． be made up of由……组成 make up for弥补；补偿 make out辨认出；理解 make for走向；有助于；促进；导致 make use of利用 make the best/most of充分利用 make out a shadowy form in the dark 在黑暗中辨认出一个模糊身影 make the best of this close encounter充分利用这次亲密接触 communication skills that make for better understanding有助于更好理解的沟通技巧 6．[教材原句]From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest．从那里出发，你将坐船航行一天才能到达森林中的住处。 ①(2023·全国乙卷)As a photographer，I have spent the last two years recording(record) everything I discovered． ②Much time spent(spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems． ③According to Anderson，the amount of time spent in watching television is not related to reading ability． 2023年初，金花了五个月的时间探索这个地区最偏远的角落，它位于亚马孙雨林的边缘。 Gin spent five months in early 2023 exploring the most remote corners of this area，which sits on the edge of the Amazon rainforest． spend．．．(in) doing sth是固定句式，意为“花(时间、金钱)做某事”。类似的句式还有：waste．．．(in) doing sth“浪费(时间、金钱)做某事”；it's a waste of time/money doing sth“做某事是浪费时间/金钱”。 After a trip to Hollywood，I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom trying to find myself again．在去好莱坞旅行之后，我回到澳大利亚，心情非常沮丧，在卧室里待了几个月，试图重新找回自我。 7．[教材原句]It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s．令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代才被现代人发现。 ①I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table． ②Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century that his musical gift was fully recognised． ③Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas． (普通表达)Kerry didn't become aware of her habit of finding fault until her friend was badly hurt． (高级表达)It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became aware of her habit of finding fault． not．．．until．．．意为“直到……才……”，通常与非延续性动词连用；当not until位于句首时，主句要用倒装语序；not．．．until．．．句型还可用于强调结构，构成：It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that．．．。 I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series，but it wasn't until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress．我早在九岁时就开始在20世纪90年代的一部电视连续剧中出演角色，但直到修完电影专业后，我才开始了演员生涯。 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．His restaurant has obtained international recognition (recognise)，echoing his reputation worldwide as a pioneer in the industry． 2．In some parks of the city，visitors are requested to keep(keep) off the grass． 3．“More and more young people are willing to apply (apply) traditional cultures as a new way to express their attitudes．That's very cool，” she said． 4．(2021·全国甲卷)After spending some time looking(look) at all the defensive equipment at the wall，we decided it was time for some action． 5．During the 1970s a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed(view) as the most attractive voice． 6．It goes without saying that Huawei is one of the most recognised(recognise) brands in the world． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Kate heard a man's voice in the background，but she couldn't make out what he was saying． 2．While her observations may be true about some men，they could hardly apply to the entire gender． 3．In view of the present situation，we'll have to revise our original plan for the project as soon as possible． 4．(2022·浙江1月卷改)Travelling to conferences frequently by plane is viewed as important for scientists to get together and exchange information． Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．Travel，in the younger(young) sort，is a part of education；in the elder，a part of experience． 2．I've heard that the Shaanxi History Museum is known(know) as a “Chinese treasure house”． 3．Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe(believe) that each one is a copy of a real soldier． 4．Driving along the new highway connecting(connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca，you can enjoy the beautiful countryside． 5．These investments are crucial to celebrate the diversity of the city while contributing to our economic (economy) vitality． Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Until the 1500s，the Inca Empire was the most powerful in South America． 2．You can spend days enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest． 3．The statues fill only one part of the huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed． 4．No one in modern times knew about the tomb until 1974，when some farmers discovered it while digging a well． Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd． C A．信用　　　B．学分　　　C．把……归功于 2．(2023·全国乙卷)From the Australian side，we have only a wooden shield(盾) dropped by a man in flight after his first experience of gunshot． A A．逃跑 B．航班 C．飞行 3．(2020·新高考Ⅱ卷)Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied． A A．使用 B．申请 C．涂抹 Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：As grizzly bears expand their range．．．，they're．．．being sighted．．．。句中的As引导原因状语从句，后面的where引导定语从句，主句中谓语动词are being sighted是现在进行时的被动语态。 [尝试翻译]由于灰熊的活动范围扩大到一个多世纪以来人类从未见过它们的地方，它们正越来越多地被人类发现。 2．We can't appreciate these kinds of details without seeing works of art as they originally appeared—something Smith believes you can do only when you have a road map． 本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We can't appreciate．．．details．．．—something．．．you can do．．．。句中without．．．是介词短语作条件状语，as they originally appeared是定语从句，修饰art，破折号后面是details的同位语，其中Smith believes是插入语，you can do是定语从句，修饰something，only when．．．是时间状语从句。 [尝试翻译]如果没有看到艺术作品最初的样子，我们就无法欣赏这些细节——史密斯认为，只有当你有“路线图”时，才能做到这一点。 I often come across comments on how 1．attractive(attract) the Summer Palace is．Last week，my family and I decided to visit Beijing at 2．my(I) request．We applied for visas，packed up and boarded 3．a flight to our destination．The next day，we headed to the Summer Palace 4．to admire(admire) its scenic views．It was only upon our arrival that we realised that the 5．beauty(beautiful) of the park was really beyond description．The Summer Palace，made 6．up of a hill and a man-made lake，7．is recognised(recognise) as the largest and best-preserved Royal Park in China．The Public Square is an eye-catching sight within the park，8．where stands a stone statue of a famous historical figure．Other than that，there are many ancient buildings in the park，whose unique architectural style 9．created(create) by ancient Chinese architects made a deep impression on us．In my view，this was an extremely 10．amazing(amaze) trip that would always remain vivid in my memory． Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①我打算在暑假期间去旅游，目的地是山东曲阜。 I plan to travel during the summer vacation and my destination is Qufu，Shandong Province． ②很令人惊讶，曲阜这个小城因孔子而闻名于世。 It's amazing that Qufu，a small city，is so world-famous for Confucius． ③三孔的建筑设计独一无二，它被认为是世界奇观。 The architecture of San Kong is so uniquely designed that it is recognised as a wonder of the world． ④我计划去参观尼山，另一个反映孔子的哲学思想的地方。 I am going to visit Nishan，another site that reflects Confucius' philosophy． ⑤我将搭乘早班飞机去曲阜，在假期的第一天七月十五日出发。 I will take a morning flight to Qufu on July 15，the first day of the vacation． Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) I plan to travel during the summer vacation and my destination is Qufu，Shandong Province．It's amazing that Qufu，a small city，is so world-famous for Confucius．According to some reports，the architecture of San Kong is so uniquely designed that it is recognised as a wonder of the world．Moreover，I am going to visit Nishan as well，another site that reflects Confucius' philosophy．As scheduled，I will take a morning flight to Qufu on July 15，the first day of the vacation． Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作、环境描写的词汇 amazing；extremely pack；admire；hike；path；sight；site Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 吉米收拾好了必需品，想到接下来几天的徒步旅行，他嘴角洋溢着兴奋的微笑。一大早，吉米就精神抖擞地出发了。他首先沿着一条人迹罕至的小径爬上一座山，在那里他欣赏了令人叹为观止的景色。几个小时后，他来到一个树木繁茂的山谷，他认为这是一个晚上露营的绝佳地方。离宿营地点不远处有一条小溪，在绿色的河岸间欢快地流淌。夜幕降临，吉米躺在草地上，欣赏着极其神秘的天空。星星挂在天上，快乐地眨着眼睛，好像在对他说什么。 Jimmy packed up his necessities，and an excited smile rippled across his mouth when he thought of the next few days' hike．Early in the morning，Jimmy started out feeling energised．He first climbed up a mountain along an uninhabited path，from where he appreciated breathtaking sights．Hours later he arrived at a wooded valley，which he thought would be an amazing place to camp for the night．There was a stream not far from the campsite，flowing happily between the green banks．When night fell，Jimmy lay on the grass，admiring the extremely mysterious sky．The stars，hanging over the sky，blinked joyfully as if saying something to him． 课时分层作业(三) 必修第一册　UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 篇(限时7分钟) (2025·济宁模拟)The hour of sleep lost in the change to Daylight Saving Time (DST)，the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months to make better use of natural daylight，appears to reduce people's possibility to help others，the researchers found．Specifically，they showed that average donations to one US-based nonprofit organization dropped by around 10 percent in the workweek after the time change compared with four weeks before and after the change． To test the link between sleep loss and generosity，Ben Simon of the University of California，Berkeley and her team first brought 23 young adults into the lab for two nights and had the participants sleep through one night and stay awake for another night．In the mornings，participants completed an altruism questionnaire (利他主义问卷) rating their likelihood of helping others．For instance，participants rated on a scale from 1 to 5，with 1 for being least likely to help and 5 for most likely，whether they would give up their seat on a bus to a stranger or offer a ride to a coworker in need．Roughly 80 percent of participants showed less likelihood of helping others when sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的) than when rested．The researchers then compared each participant's brain activity in a rested state with that in a sleep-deprived state，which showed that sleep deprivation reduced activity in a network of brain regions linked to the ability to empathize (共情) with others． In another experiment，the researchers found 136 participants online and had them keep a sleep record for four nights．The researchers found that the more time participants spent being awake in bed，a measure of poor sleep，the lower their altruism questionnaire scores．That drop in altruism held true both when comparing individuals to themselves and when averaging scores across the group．Focusing on DST，the researchers looked at charitable donations from 2001 to 2016 to a charity： in the workweek following the time change，total donations，which typically averaged roughly $82 per day，dropped to about $73 per day． Scientists say the result tells a more complex story about how inefficient sleep affects decisions on helping others．But unlike many other social problems—like climate change—this one has a ready solution if you think about promoting sleep． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。 1．What did the first experiment require participants to do? A．Work extra hours． B．Do good every day． C．Have different hours of sleep． D．Rate other participants' behaviors． C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To test the link between sleep loss and generosity，Ben Simon of the University of California，Berkeley and her team first brought 23 young adults into the lab for two nights and had the participants sleep through one night and stay awake for another night．”可知，第一个实验中，实验者被要求有不同的睡眠时间。故选C。] 2．What can be inferred about the second experiment in Paragraph 3? A．Its result stands in every way． B．DST does more harm than good． C．Altruism can be developed during long sleep． D．Its application goes beyond one's expectation． A　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The researchers found that the more time participants spent being awake in bed，a measure of poor sleep，the lower their altruism questionnaire scores．That drop in altruism held true both when comparing individuals to themselves and when averaging scores across the group．”可推知，第二个实验的结果在各方面都是一致的。故选A。] 3．How did the scientists see the impact of sleep deprivation? A．It has drawn wide attention． B．It's a serious social problem． C．It's a short-term phenomenon． D．It can be solved by individuals themselves． D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知，科学家们认为睡眠被剥夺的影响可以由个人自己解决。故选D。] 4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Sleep Shapes Social Experiences B．Lack of Sleep Reduces One's Kindness C．Daylight Saving Time Affects Sleep D．The US Finds Ways to Raise Donations B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“The hour of sleep lost in the change to Daylight Saving Time (DST)，the practice of setting the clocks forward one hour from standard time during the summer months to make better use of natural daylight，appears to reduce people's possibility to help others，the researchers found．”可知，本文介绍了夏令时让人们的睡眠时间减少，从而影响了一个人帮助别人的善意。B项“睡眠不足会降低人的善良”概括了文章主旨，作为文章标题最佳。故选B。] B 篇(限时7分钟) It's no secret now that the more time we spend on social media，the more we feel dissatisfied with ourselves．We tend to compare ourselves to influencers and celebrities—so it's easy to understand how that can affect our confidence． But，how often have you found yourself comparing your life to your friends? Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities，new research has found． The study looking at how social media affects body image found that any social media engagement was significantly associated with lower “appearance satisfaction”．Additionally，it found that engaging with contents posted by people the participants knew was more than twice as damaging as looking at contents posted by strangers，including celebrities． Viren Swami，Professor of Social Psychology at Anglia Ruskin University，believes this is partly because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends，it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do． “One possible explanation is that people may perceive a post showing appearance as being much more attainable if it comes from someone they know，adding expectation or pressure on the person engaging in the post，” he said．“At the same time，people may be more critically engaged with posts by the likes of models and celebrities，and therefore perceive the images they share to be more unrealistic．” This isn't just confined to body image though．We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us．Maybe you've been searching for a new job for months and you find yourself on social media，envying your school friend who just landed their dream role．Maybe．．． All this is to state the obvious：We only see part of people's lives—and if it's getting you down，you're probably comparing your insides to other people's outsides．Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone．So，put down your phone，get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究发现朋友的帖子对人们的影响比名人的更大，让人们更容易与朋友进行比较。作者建议人们放下手机，心存感激，努力过好自己的生活。 5．What did the new study find? A．Social media invites unfavorable comments． B．Friends' posts affect us more than celebrities'． C．Celebrities have a negative influence on our life． D．Body image causes more concern than social life． B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Engaging with social media shared by our friends can be more damaging than looking at contents shared by celebrities”可知，新研究发现朋友的帖子对我们的影响比名人的更大。故选B。] 6．Why are we more likely to compare with our friends according to Swami? A．They serve as role models． B．We know the way they live． C．Their lifestyles seem to be accessible． D．We are curious about their life． C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“．．．because we know it's hard to attain the lives of celebrities or influencers，but when we're comparing ourselves to our friends，it feels like we should—or could—live the way they do．”可知，根据斯瓦米的说法，我们更容易与朋友进行比较是因为他们的生活方式似乎更容易得到。故选C。] 7．What does the underlined word in paragraph 6 probably mean? A．Restricted．　　　　　 B．Related． C．Devoted． D．Exposed． A　[词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“We all have one area in our lives that triggers (触发) us．Maybe you've been．．．Maybe．．．”可知，画线词所在句的意思是：但这不仅仅局限于身体形象。所以画线词可能的意思是“受限制的”。故选A。] 8．What does the author suggest people do? A．Find your dream and fight for it． B．Stop comparing and be yourself． C．Be grateful and lead a perfect life． D．Stop complaining and get down to work． B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Everyone has their struggles and life is indeed not perfect for anyone．So，put down your phone，get offline，be thankful and try to live your own life．”可知，作者建议人们停止比较，做自己。故选B。] Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟) (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷) Overtourism Is For Real： How Can You Help? Travel promotes understanding，expands our minds，makes us better people，and boosts local economies and communities，but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations． 1 Certainly not．The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world．Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience． •Choose mindfully．Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason： they're special．With so many online posts featuring the same places，it's easy to feel like you're missing out．Go somewhere only when the landscape，culture or food deeply draws you． 2 •Get creative．The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else．Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world，it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots．That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from． 3 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights? • 4 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour．You'll compete with fewer tourists，save money，experience a different side of a popular place，and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower． Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege (荣幸)．Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place． 5 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there． A．Visit during off-peak times． B．So，should we stop traveling? C．Travel for you and no one else． D．Can overtourism be avoided then? E．You can still find relatively undiscovered places． F．You'll find yourself virtually alone，or close to it． G．Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting． 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游业快速增长导致的一些地区过度旅游的问题，并给出了缓解旅游压力和改善旅游体验的建议。 1．B　2．C　3．E　4．A　5．G　 Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟) 为帮助国际部高三学生缓解压力，你校将邀请 Smith 教授来举办讲座。请你为国际部用英语写一则通知，内容包括： 1．时间与地点； 2．讲座内容； 3．参加要求。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Notice International Division 【参考范文】 Notice To release the pressure from study for the Senior Three students，a lecture on how to keep healthy both psychologically and physically by Professor Smith is going to be held in our school hall this Saturday afternoon． The lecture is scheduled to start at 13：00 and will last about 2 hours．Please be seated and keep silent 10 minutes before the lecture starts．Besides，don't forget to prepare some questions in advance and you can interact with the professor 10 minutes before the lecture finishes． Attendance is encouraged for all the Senior Three students and you will find it worthwhile． International Division 2 / 20 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$