Unit 5 Section A 3a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 5 What’s the highest mountain in the world？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.The newly built park in our city provides a new way to bring people closer to ________ ［ˈneɪtʃə（r）］. 2.Her hobbies i ________________ painting, gardening and stamp collecting. 3.［2024江苏扬州中考·改编］For further information on tomorrow’s weather c ___________, call the hotline below. 4.The _______ （力量） of the air keeps the water in the jar. nature nclude/ncluded onditions force 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） get thick freeze south achieve nature danger 5.［2025云南红河州期中·改编］I think Tang poetry is the highest _____________ in the history of Chinese poetry development. achievement 【解析】根据the highest可知，空处应填名词；根据语境可知,此处应用achieve 的名词形式achievement（成就）。 6.［2024山东菏泽调研］He was interested in the _________ world, and for him, insects were just like his friends. natural 【解析】由the及world可知，此处应填形容词；根据insects were just like his friends可知，此处表示“自然的”，故填natural。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.After three years’ hard work, he succeeded in _________ good grades in the high school entrance exam. getting 【解析】由good grades可知选get，意为“取得”；succeed in doing sth.为固 定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。 知识拓展 success n.成功 successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv.成功地 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.［2025山东东营期末·改编］The fog is _________ than normal so we can’t see the road clearly. thicker 【解析】根据语境可知此处意为“浓的”, 结合than可知应用形容词thick的比较 级作表语,故填thicker。 9.It is __________ outside. You’d better put on more warm clothes and stay at home or you will catch a cold. freezing 【解析】结合语境及所给词可知选freeze，作动词，意为“（使）结冰；（使） 冻结”。结合空前的is可知，此处应填形容词freezing，意为“极冷的”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 10.每天吸入新鲜空气对你是有好处的。 It’s good for you to ______________ ____ fresh air every day. take/breathe in 11.［2025陕西渭南调研］史密斯先生教我尽最大努力实现梦想。 Mr. Smith teaches me to try my best to _________________________ ____ ____________. achieve/realize/realise my dream（s） 12.［2025山东枣庄期末·改编］面对困难，我不再轻易放弃。 _______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ I don’t give up easily anymore in the face of difficulties./I no longer give up easily in the face of difficulties. 刷基础 返回目录 10 13.他是我们学校最好的老师，尽管他有最少的经验。 _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 14.［2024山东日照中考·改编］Whenever the alarm bell went off, he was always the first to get out, jump onto the fire-fighting truck, and rush to the fire. _________________________________________________________ He’s the best teacher in our school， even if/even though/though/although he has the least experience. 不管警铃何时响起,他总是第一个出来,跳上消防车,冲向火场。 刷基础 返回目录 11 刷拓展 题组训练一 辨析success、succeed、successful与successfully 1.［2024山东青岛期末］Her father is a________businessman, and she also wants to have________.( ) C A.success;successful B.succeed;success C.successful;success D.successfully;succeed 【解析】第一空用形容词作定语修饰businessman；第二空指获得成功,固定搭配 have success符合语境。故选C项。 刷基础 返回目录 12 2.［2025山东淄博质检］Three days ago, he ___________ （success） in saving the old man in danger. succeeded 【解析】句意为:三天前,他成功地救了那位处于危险中的老人。分析句子可知,句 中缺少谓语动词,success的动词是succeed。根据Three days ago可知,此处是一 般过去时，故填succeeded。 3.［2024重庆渝中区调研］We all hope that the project will be a success. （改为同义句） We all hope that the project will ____ ____________. be successful 4.如果你做某事失败了，那意味着你做这件事没有成功。 _______________________________________________________________________ If you fail to do something, it means you don’t succeed in doing it. 刷基础 返回目录 13 题组训练二 one of 句型的相关用法 5.Baking has become one of ___ after-work activities among young ladies. B A.popular B.the most popular C.more popular D.most popular 【解析】根据one of以及among young ladies可知，此空应用最高级，且形容词 的最高级前通常加the，故选B项。 6.袁隆平，世界上最伟大的科学家之一，作为“杂交水稻之父”而闻名。 Yuan Longping, _____ ____ _____ __________ ____________ in the world, is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. one of the greatest scientists 刷基础 返回目录 14 7.One of the most beautiful girls ____ （be） Tony’s sister. She is very friendly. is 【解析】One of结构作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。结合第二句可知本 句时态为一般现在时，故填is。 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：天气 词数：273 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材来源：FluentU ［2025原创］In spring, China has warm weather. The average temperature during the daytime is 13 degrees Celsius （摄氏度） and 3 degrees Celsius at night. In the North, spring comes late and lasts for less than three months. 刷能力 返回目录 16 And in cities like Beijing, there isn’t clear difference between spring and winter. In Southern China, spring gets gradually warmer and the daytime becomes longer. Compared with the North, the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there. During summer, June and July are the hottest months in China. The places that experience the true summer heat the most are cities. In August, the temperature starts to ____ in preparation for autumn. But perhaps summer is better known in China not for its heat but for its wetness. Summer is the main time in China for typhoons and summer rain. 刷能力 返回目录 Autumn lasts from September to November in China and is one of the most amazing seasons. From beautiful views to perfect weather, autumn is one of the best times to travel. On average, the daily temperature during fall never exceeds 26 degrees Celsius in September, 20 degrees Celsius in October and 10 degrees Celsius in November in Beijing. In China, winter is from December to February. It’s a bit warmer in Southern and Central China than in the North. There’s little snow in winter outside Northern China, and it is quite wet. The temperature almost always feels colder than it actually is. What’s known as Tropical （热带的） China is in the very south of the country, and there, winter almost doesn’t exist. 阅读理解·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国一年四季不同地域的天气 状况。 刷能力 返回目录 1.What do we know from the last sentence of the first paragraph?( ) D A.The North has more rain than the South. B.It may rain heavily in the South in spring. C.The South is as beautiful as the North. D.It rains a little in the South in spring. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the South experiences a beautiful spring although with a bit of rain here and there可知在南方的春天有时会下一点雨。 刷能力 返回目录 19 2. 内容回填 Which word can be filled in the blank in the second paragraph?( ) A A.drop B.rise C.throw D.blow 【解析】推理判断题。drop意为“下降”；rise意为“上升”;throw意为“扔”； blow意为“吹”。根据句中in preparation for autumn并结合常识可知秋天的温 度比夏天低，所以此处应指气温开始下降。 知识拓展 prepare作动词，意为“准备”，表示“为……做准备”用短语prepare for; preparation作名词，意为“准备；准备工作”，短语“in preparation for…” 意为“为……做准备”。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.Why can we say autumn is one of the best times to travel?( ) C A.Because more people will choose this time to travel. B.Because the daily temperature is never too high. C.Because it has beautiful views and perfect weather. D.Because it may either rain or snow in some places. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选C项。 4.How is the weather in Southern and Central China in winter?( ) B A.Warm. B.Wet. C.Snowy. D.Windy. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，中国南部和中部地区在冬天几乎 不下雪，但是非常潮湿。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5. 文章出处 In which column of a magazine can we read this text?( ) D A.Sports. B.Health. C.Education. D.Nature. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是中国一年四季不同地域 的天气情况，所以我们可以在自然这一栏目中读到这篇文章。 刷能力 返回目录 22 $$