Unit 2 山东阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 3 B 山东阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 综合填空 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：274 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 ［2025山东东营期中］To get on well with each other is not easy. People may 1.a ______ with others for some reasons. It’s impossible for people to live together 2.w ________ disagreements （分歧）.So, when your parents get into a fight sometimes, don’t be 3.n ________.You should know that even people who rgue ithout ervous 刷素养 返回目录 6 love each other fight sometimes. Their fight doesn’t 4.m _____ they don’t love each other anymore. If you get really sad when your parents fight, maybe you could tell them that their fight makes you upset in a proper time. Sometimes, parents don’t 5.r _______________ that their fight makes you upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you 6.w ____ they are fighting. You may also find it 7.h _____ to sleep or go to school because of their bad relation sometimes. If things are going like this, try talking to one or 8.b ean ealize/ealise hy ard 刷素养 返回目录 _____ of your parents about it. You should tell them their fight is just like a big, black cloud hanging over your head. If they care about you, they will do whatever they can to 9.m _____ you feel better. Being part of a family means everyone tries to make life better for each other. If your parents have problems, you should 10.o ______ to help. Do some housework at home so that your parents can have more time for proper communication. Arguments happen and that’s OK.But with love, understanding and some communication, families can work out almost any problem. 综合填空·语篇导读本文主要介绍了父母吵架时我们该如何做。 oth ake ffer 刷素养 返回目录 1. ______ rgue 【解析】句意为：人们可能因为一些原因与其他人争吵。根据上下文和首字母提 示可知，此处表示“争吵”，argue with sb.意为“与某人争吵”，结合空前的 may，故填argue。 2. ________ ithout 【解析】句意为：人们住在一起没有分歧是不可能的。根据“You should know that even people who love each other fight sometimes.”和首字母提示可知， 此处是说住在一起的人没有分歧是不可能的。故填without。 刷素养 返回目录 9 3. ________ ervous 【解析】根据don’t be和首字母提示可知，此处应填形容词作表语，nervous意 为“紧张的”，符合语境。 4. _____ ean 【解析】句意为：他们的争吵并不意味着他们不再爱彼此了。根据“Their fight doesn’t… they don’t love each other anymore.”和首字母提示可知，此处 应用mean，意为“意味着”，doesn’t后跟动词原形，故填mean。 刷素养 返回目录 10 5. _______________ ealize/ealise 【解析】句意为：有时，父母没有意识到他们的争吵让你心烦意乱。根据 “parents don’t… that their fight makes you upset”和首字母提示可知， 此处表示“意识到”，don’t后用动词原形，故填realize/realise。 6. ____ hy 【解析】分析句子结构及语境可知，此处用why引导宾语从句，表示“为什么”。 刷素养 返回目录 11 7. _____ ard 【解析】根据because of their bad relation sometimes和首字母提示可知，此 处应填形容词hard，意为“困难的”。 8. _____ oth 【解析】根据one or和of your parents可知此处指父母两个人，应用both，意为 “两者都”。 刷素养 返回目录 12 9. _____ ake 【解析】句意为：如果他们关心你，他们会尽他们所能去让你感觉更好。make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，符合语境。空前有不定式符号to，故填make。 10. ______ ffer 【解析】句意为：如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动帮忙。根据“If your parents have problems, you should… to help.”和首字母提示可知，此处应 用offer，should后应用动词原形，故填offer。 刷素养 返回目录 13 Ⅱ 完形填空 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：205 难度:★★ 建议用时：6分钟 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 because but enough gift think of quickly parents number walk into Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course I do. I buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father a 11. ______, too.” But what about the other days of the year? gift 刷素养 返回目录 14 I have a friend. She lives in Shanghai and her 12. _________ live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice talk. Then she wanted to make a call. She dialed （拨号） the number, 13. _____ then she put down the phone. After about fifteen seconds （秒）, she dialed the 14. ________ again and said, “Hi, Mom…” Later I asked, “Why did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old now. They can’t get close to the telephone 15. _________. I always do so when I call them. I just want to give them 16. ________ time to answer the call.” parents but number quickly enough 刷素养 返回目录 15 My friend is a good girl. She is always thinking about her parents. You also want to be a good child, right? Please always remember to 17. __________ your parents in every situation （情况）, not just on some important days. think of 完形填空·语篇导读本文通过作者的朋友给父母打电话这件小事来告诉我们要时时 刻刻想着父母。 刷素养 返回目录 16 11. ______ gift 【解析】根据I buy a gift for my mother on Mother’s Day及设空后的too可 知，此处应表示“我”也在父亲节给父亲买礼物，结合a,故填gift。 12. _________ parents 【解析】根据下文可知，此处应表示她的父母住在另一个城市。故填parents。 13. _____ but 【解析】设空前后的内容之间存在转折关系，因此要用连词but。 14. ________ number 【解析】结合语境及后文可知，此处应表示她再次拨通了那个号码。 刷素养 返回目录 17 15. _________ quickly 【解析】根据“My parents are old now.”可知，此处应表示父母不能快速到达 电话旁。故填quickly。 16. ________ enough 【解析】根据上文可知，此处应表示“我”只想给他们足够的时间来接电话。 17. __________ think of 【解析】结合语境可知，此处应表示为父母着想。remember to do sth.意为“记 得要做某事”；think of意为“替……着想”，符合语境。 知识拓展 remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。 刷素养 返回目录 18 Ⅲ 匹配阅读 素养：思维品质 体裁：应用文 词数：207 难度:★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2025山东淄博期中］阅读材料，根据18—22中五位同学的描述，从A—E中 选出适合他们的解决方法。 A.Most people are shy from time to time, so you’re not alone. If you meet new people, ask them about their interests and their everyday life. It’s a great way to make friends with strangers. B.Trust yourself. If you study hard every day, you’ll succeed. When you’re taking your test, pay attention to your answers and don’t think about your grades. 刷素养 返回目录 19 C.It’s normal to be in low spirits sometimes. If you feel yourself getting angry, take deep breaths. It’ll help you cool down. If you’re feeling upset, try talking about your problems with somebody you trust. D.You won’t improve your situation unless you relax. Speak to your parents and your teacher and explain the problem. Then make a plan. E.Tell your parents how you feel and you can also invite your parents to go out with you and your friends when they are free. 匹配阅读·语篇导读本文介绍了五位同学的烦恼和五条适合他们的建议。 续表 刷素养 返回目录 20 18. ___ I always argue with my parents. They make me study and study. They don’t let me hang out with friends. E 【解析】根据“I always argue with my parents.They make me study and study.”可知是因和父母关于学习产生的分歧而寻求帮助,E项与之对应。故选E项。 链接狂K argue的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 19. ___ I find it hard to control my bad moods. I try but I can’t cheer myself up. C 【解析】根据“I find it hard to control my bad moods. I try but I can’t cheer myself up.”可知是寻求控制坏情绪并让自己振作起来的建议,C项 与之对应。故选C项。 刷素养 返回目录 21 20. ___ I always get nervous before tests. I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything. B 【解析】根据“I always get nervous before tests.I study hard, but when the test starts, I forget everything.”可知这位同学想寻求缓解考试时的紧 张情绪的建议,B项与之对应。故选B项。 21. ___ How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how. A 【解析】根据“How can I stop being so shy? I want to make friends, be popular and talk to people easily, but I’m not sure how.”可知，此处与 害羞有关，A项与之对应。故选A项。 刷素养 返回目录 22 22. ___ I’m so upset! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to plan the time. D 【解析】根据“I’m so upset! I have so much schoolwork to do all the time, and I don’t know how to plan the time.”可知,此处与做计划有关，D 项与之对应。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 23 Ⅳ 阅读表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：说明文 词数：246 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 Who influences teenagers? “Teenagers” means people from 13 to 19 years old. Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves. They need to think about questions like these: Should I go to college? What kind of job do I want? However, other people also influence their choices. Who influences teenagers? Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said. 刷素养 返回目录 24 It depends on the kind of choice. When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence. This is especially true for clothes and music. TV shows, advertisements and parents also influence teenagers. In more serious things, parents are probably the most important influence. Some teenagers say it’s best to regard both parents and friends as influences. James, a seventeen-year-old boy， says he’s “just a crazy man”.He also says, “Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.” But teenagers also feel they need to make their own choices. As one teenage girl said, “If our parents don’t let us make our own choices, maybe in 刷素养 返回目录 the future we don’t know how to do it.” And they feel friends can often be a big help, especially because friends sometimes know more about their situation than their parents do. Do you depend on parents or others when you decide what to do or how to do it? Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important. Your future is in your hands. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了谁在影响着青少年的决定。 刷素养 返回目录 23.What do teenagers have to do although they are young? _________________________________________________________ They have to make many important choices by themselves. 【解析】根据第一段中的“Although they are young, they have to make many important choices by themselves.”可知虽然青少年年轻，但他们必须自己作 出许多重要的选择。 24.According to the passage, what does “Who influences teenagers?” depend on? ___________________________________ It depends on the kind of choice. 【解析】根据“Teenagers were asked this question and here’s what they said.”和“It depends on the kind of choice.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 27 25.Who are the most important influence to teenagers when they buy clothes? __________ Friends. 【解析】根据“When teenagers buy things, friends are the most important influence.”可知，青少年买东西时，朋友对他们的影响最大。 26.Why does James think parents are very important? __________________________________________________________ Because parents can tell you/us what’s right and wrong. 【解析】根据第二段中“Parents are really important because they can tell you what’s right and wrong.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 28 27.What choice is the most important? _____________________ The correct choice. 【解析】根据最后一段中的“Whoever you depend on, the correct choice is the most important.”可知无论你依靠谁，正确的选择最重要。 刷素养 返回目录 29 $$