Unit 2 单元限时检测-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 3 C 单元限时检测 4 刷速度 5 速度 Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） ［2024四川南充中考］One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a . .1. ., “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How . .2. . is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and . .3. ..One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different.. .4. ., Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. 刷速度 返回目录 6 It also has . .5. . to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK.If I hold it for an hour, I will have a . .6. . in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, . .7. . the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book . .8. . stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much . .9. . you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all . .10. . Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 完形填空·语篇导读本文主要讲述了怀特老师给作者和同学们上的一节关于释放压 力的哲理课。 刷速度 返回目录 1.( ) A.song B.story C.question D.picture C 【解析】句意为：他以一个问题开始了他的课：“谁能描述一下压力是什么样 的？”song意为“歌曲”；story意为“故事”；question意为“问题”； picture意为“图片”。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知， 老师以一个问题开始了课程。故选C项。 2.( ) A.heavy B.big C.old D.thick A 【解析】句意为：……这本书有多重？heavy意为“重的”；big意为“大的”； old意为“老的”；thick意为“厚的”。根据下文的“I think it is 100g.”可 知，此处是问书多重。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 8 3.( ) A.guess B.practise C.read D.search A 【解析】句意为：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。guess意为“猜测”； practise意为“练习”；read意为“阅读”；search意为“搜索”。根据“I think it is 100g.”和“It’s 200g.”可知，这些是学生的猜测。故选A项。 4.( ) A.Luckily B.Especially C.Secretly D.Finally D 【解析】luckily意为“幸运地”；especially意为“尤其”；secretly意为“秘 密地”；finally意为“最终”。根据“Our answers were different.”及下文 可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.little B.much C.nothing D.everything B 【解析】句意为：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”及下文可知，书的重量与“我们”拿着它的 时间有很大关系。have much to do with意为“与……有很大关系”，故选B项。 6.( ) A.break B.wound C.disease D.pain D 【解析】break意为“休息”；wound意为“伤口”；disease意为“疾病”；pain 意为“疼痛”。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor.”可知，拿着书的时间越长，手臂就越痛。故选D项。 知识拓展 have/take a break意为“休息一下”，相当于have/take a rest。 刷速度 返回目录 10 7.( ) A.and B.so C.but D.for C 【解析】句意为：它的重量是一模一样的，但我拿着它的时间越长，它就变得越 重。and意为“并且”；so意为“所以”；but意为“但是”；for意为“因为”。 根据语境可知，设空前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选C项。 8.( ) A.makes up B.stands for C.takes in D.leads to B 【解析】句意为：这本书代表压力。make up意为“编造”；stand for意为“代 表”；take in意为“吸收”；lead to意为“导致”。根据“This book… stress.”和下文的解释可知，这本书代表生活中的压力。故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 11 9.( ) A.stress B.time C.pleasure D.knowledge A 【解析】句意为：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来并休息一会儿。 stress意为“压力”；time意为“时间”；pleasure意为“愉快”；knowledge意 为“知识”。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.” 及上文可知，此处说的是压力。故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 12 10.( ) A.troubled B.excused C.feared D.thanked D 【解析】句意为：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂如此有意义的课…… trouble意为“使忧虑”；excuse意为“原谅”；fear意为“害怕”；thank意为 “感谢”。根据for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢。故选D项。 知识拓展 thanks for doing sth.意为“感谢做了某事”。 刷速度 返回目录 13 Ⅱ.阅读理解（18分） A ［2025山东济南期末］ Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also part of friendship. Whatever the reason is, if a person feels that he/she is responsible for causing the arguments, it’s important that he/she should say sorry to his/her friend. 刷速度 返回目录 14 Though you can use the e-mails, text messages or talks to express your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect. This will make your friend realize that you really care about him/her. Points to Remember Timing：Write the letter at the proper time. It is not advisable to put it off for too long. Words：While you are writing the letter, what matters most is that you truly feel sorry. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 15 Order：Always begin by saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him/her your side of the story. In the third and last paragraphs, talk about what the friendship means to you and make a promise not to repeat the mistake. Delivery （投递）：You should either post the letter or deliver it personally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a place where your friend will be able to find it easily. 续表 刷速度 返回目录 16 Attention：Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. It may take time for the person to forgive and forget. 阅读A篇·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了写信是向朋友道歉的好方法，并就如何写道歉 信给出了几点注意事项。 续表 刷速度 返回目录 17 11.Who should say sorry to his/her friend？( ) D A.A responsible person. B.A person who stops fighting. C.A person who needs friends. D.A person who starts the arguments. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“… if a person feels that he/she is responsible for causing the arguments， it’s important that he/she should say sorry to his/her friend.”可知，导致争论发生的人应该向他/她 的朋友道歉。 刷速度 返回目录 18 12. 图示理解 According to the passage, what is the best way to apologize to others？( ) D A. B. C. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have the greatest effect可知，通过写信向你 的朋友道歉是最好的方式，故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 19 13.What is the second part of the letter？( ) C A.Saying that you truly feel sorry. B.The mistake that your friend made. C.An explanation of your side of the story. D.A promise not to make the mistake again. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Always begin… Then explain to him/her your side of the story.”可知选C项。 链接狂K explain的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷速度 返回目录 20 14.What should people avoid doing？( ) B A.Writing the letter in time. B.Pointing out the friend’s mistake. C.Waiting for the reply patiently. D.Saying sorry for the mistake. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some people may try to point out the friend’s mistake while writing the letter.Avoid this completely…”可 知，要避免指出朋友的错误，故选B项。 刷速度 返回目录 21 15. 文章出处 Where can you most probably see this passage？( ) A A.In a students’ magazine. B.In a school survey. C.In a science report. D.On a tourist website. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了给朋友写道歉信的方法， 可能会出现在学生杂志中，故选A项。 刷速度 返回目录 22 B ［2024山东淄博期中］When you and your friends turn to each other to talk about problems or troubles， you give each other advice and help. One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other. This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways. The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help. We all know that difficulties are part of our daily lives. However，sometimes small things can lead to more serious problems that require more help. It’s important to make sure when to help a friend. For example， you may pick up some signs 刷速度 返回目录 23 that your friends are not acting like themselves. These signs show they may not be well. If your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems， you should identify the causes of their problems. The next step towards helping others is to listen. Paying attention to others while listening is very important throughout our life. When we communicate with others， we need to learn when to speak and when not to. As listeners， we should try to understand what the speakers are feeling or experiencing and try to see things from their perspectives. Listening and paying attention to others when they speak is a sign of respect and a skill that will lead to deeper and better relationships. 阅读B篇·语篇导读本文主要介绍了怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。 刷速度 返回目录 16.What is the first step towards helping others？ ( ) C A.To keep their problems as secrets. B.To introduce the advantages of giving help. C.To identify that they need help. D.To make sure that they are well. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The first step towards helping others is to identify that they need help.”可知，帮助别人的第一步是确 认他们需要帮助。 刷速度 返回目录 25 17.According to the writer， what should you do if your friends don’t follow your advice on their serious problems？( ) C A.Be a good listener to your friends. B.Let them make their own decisions. C.Find out the causes of their problems. D.Get help from their trusted teachers. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不 听取你的建议，你应该弄清楚问题的原因。 刷速度 返回目录 26 18.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ ( ) A A.Act as a good listener to your friends. B.Learn how to give advice to your friends. C.Pay attention to your friends’ unusual acts. D.Build good relationships with your friends. 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第三段的“The next step towards helping others is to listen.”可知，第三段主要讲述要帮助朋友，就需要做一个好的聆听者。 刷速度 返回目录 27 19. 写作意图 What is the purpose of the passage？( ) D A.To discuss why people help each other. B.To describe the problems of giving help. C.To introduce the advantages of giving help. D.To explain how we can help others properly. 【解析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了怎样以正确的方式帮 助朋友。故选D项。 刷速度 返回目录 28 Ⅲ.阅读表达（10分） ［2024山东东营期中］“I don’t like my parents. They always tell me I should do this， and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua， a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem？22.. .Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were young.Why aren’t some parents so friendly in their children’s eyes？ One of the most important reasons is when someone becomes a parent， he or she often worries about things. They worry about everything about you from the time you were born （出生）.They do a lot for you. Though something would make you angry，they care about you and worry about you. 刷速度 返回目录 29 They worry about your choice （选择） of friends， the food you eat， your study at school， how much sleep you get and so on. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier？23.It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone them if you get home later than usual. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Talk about your ideas with them and they may talk about theirs with you. Most of all， try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help. When you become a parent， they may be able to help you to get on with your children. 阅读表达·语篇导读本文主要介绍了如何处理好父母和子女的关系。 刷速度 返回目录 20.Why do your parents worry about you？ _______________________________________________________________ Because they want me （us） to grow up healthily and happily. 【解析】根据“They worry about your choice of friends， the food you eat， your study at school， how much sleep you get and so on.All these things are part of your life.They want you to grow up healthily and happily.”可知，父母担心你（们），是因为他们希望你（们）健康快乐地成长。 21.What should children do when they make mistakes according to the writer？ _____________________________ Say sorry to their parents. 【解析】根据“Say sorry to them when you make mistakes.”可知，当孩子们 犯错误的时候应该向他们的父母道歉。 刷速度 返回目录 31 将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 22. ____________________________________ 23. ______________________ 24.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ____________________________________________ 也许你的父母年轻时也有同样的问题。 这比你想象的更容易。 How do you get on well with your parents？ 【解析】根据最后一段并结合上文可知，本文主要介绍了如何和父母好好相处。 刷速度 返回目录 32 Ⅳ.书面表达（20分） 25.假如你是李磊,你的笔友Anna给你发了电子邮件诉说她的烦恼,请根据邮件内容 进行回复。 要求：（1）逻辑清晰,内容完整,书写规范； （2）词数100左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Li Lei, My sister practices playing the violin in an after-school class, so my parents asked me to go and learn it, too. But I’m just not a music girl. You know, I’m interested in sports and I want to choose what I like. Now, I’m so upset. What should I do? Anna 刷速度 返回目录 33 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling. Here is what I think.____ I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei 刷速度 返回目录 34 【参考范文】 Dear Anna, I understand your feeling.Here is what I think.Maybe your parents won’t know how you feel if you don’t talk to them about it.Why not honestly and kindly let them know music and you are never a good match, but that sports and you are made for each other? Meanwhile, you’d better tell them you have had a clear life goal and are old enough to make your own decisions.Furthermore, try to get a proper chance to prove that you are talented in sports.Only then will they know you 刷速度 返回目录 35 better and let you choose what you love to do.I’m sure your parents will be up for helping you explore different options. I hope what I said is helpful to you. Li Lei 知识拓展 be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋/才能”。 刷速度 返回目录 $$