Unit 2 Section B 1a-2e-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section B （1a—2e） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.Why don’t you tell your __________ ［əˈpɪnjənz］ to your parents? 2.［2025山东济宁质检］With the d ____________of China, more and more foreigners are becoming interested in learning Chinese culture. 3.“Soccer” in American English has the same meaning as “f _________” in British English. 4.He ________ （推） the door again and again, but it wouldn’t open. 5.［2025山东泰安期中］Chinese family _________ （成员） usually like to get together, especially during the Spring Festival. opinions evelopment ootball pushed members 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 单项选择 6.Simon is ________ about playing football. He even plays it when it rains.( ) D A.interested B.afraid C.fond D.crazy 【解析】根据“He even plays it when it rains.”可知，此处表达了西蒙对踢 足球的热爱。be crazy about为固定短语，意为“热衷于”。 刷基础 返回目录 7 7.［2024山东滨州期中］—What a cold day! —The weather at the moment is not ________for July.( ) B A.strong B.typical C.lonely D.different 【解析】句意为:——多冷的一天啊! ——现在的天气不是典型的七月天气。 strong意为“强壮的”;typical意为“典型的”;lonely意为“孤单 的”;different意为“不同的”。 根据“What a cold day!”和July并结合常识 可知,此处表示不是典型的七月份的天气，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 8 8.The snow ________ falling all day. So we had to put off our plan.( ) D A.missed B.finished C.stopped D.continued 【解析】句意为:雪持续下了一整天。所以我们不得不推迟计划。miss意为“错 过”;finish意为“结束”;stop意为“停止”;continue意为“持续”。根据“So we had to put off our plan.”可知，雪持续下了一整天，故选D项。 知识拓展 continue doing/to do sth.意为“持续做某事”。 刷基础 返回目录 9 9.［2025江苏南通期中］—How is Kate getting on with Laura? —Very well. At the same time, they compete ________ each other ________ the good grades.( ) A A.with;for B.with;in C.about;in D.about;for 【解析】compete with sb.for sth.为固定搭配，意为“为了某物与某人竞争”, 故选A项。 刷基础 返回目录 10 10.—Linda， is it common to feel tired and sleepy in spring? —Not really， but since you are so busy， you should ________ a few of your activities.( ) B A.run out B.cut out C.take out D.go out 【解析】run out 意为“用完；耗尽”；cut out意为“删除；删去”；take out 意为“取出”；go out意为“出去”。根据you are so busy可知，此处指你应该 去掉一些活动，故选B项。 刷基础 返回目录 11 Ⅲ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） quick communicate try pressbecome copy compete 11.The teenagers have to work hard because of the __________ from their parents. pressure 【解析】句意为：因为来自父母的压力，青少年不得不努力学习。because of后 接名词（短语），结合句意和所给词，故填pressure，意为“压力”。 温馨提示 pressure为不可数名词，相当于stress。under pressure意为“压力之下”。 刷基础 返回目录 12 12.［2024山东青岛质检］I haven’t got time to wait. If you want to come with me， get dressed _________. quickly 【解析】根据“I haven’t got time to wait.”可知，此处是在催促对方快点 穿好衣服,且设空修饰动词短语get dressed，故用quickly。 13.Mary lost this speech _____________ and she is unhappy. Let’s go to cheer her up. competition 【解析】根据设空前的this speech及所给词可知，设空处表示比赛，且应用单数 名词，故填competition。 刷基础 返回目录 13 14.My brother was always ________ out some new ideas. trying 【解析】be always doing sth.为固定用法，意为“总是做某事”；try out为固 定搭配，意为“试验”,符合语境。 15.Noise pollution can cause people ___________ sick, so our government has done something useful to stop it. to become 【解析】由Noise pollution可知，噪声污染会导致人们生病；cause sb. to do sth.为固定用法，意为“导致某人做某事”；结合所给词，故填to become。 链接狂K cause的详细讲解见狂K重点P9。 刷基础 返回目录 14 Ⅳ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 16.［2025山东青岛期中·改编］父母不应该给孩子们施加巨大压力。 Parents shouldn’t ___________ great __________ ____ their children. place/put pressure on 17.不要总拿我和别的孩子进行比较。 Don’t always _________ me _________ other children. compare with/to 18.［2025山东潍坊期末］我已经18岁了，不想再依靠父母了。（not anymore） _______________________________________________________________________ __________ I’m already 18 years old, and I don’t want to depend on my parents anymore. 刷基础 返回目录 15 19.［2024山东乳山期末］直到失去健康你才会意识到它的重要性。 ________________________________________________________________________ 20.In my opinion, reading on the screen too often is the cause of having poor eyesight. ______________________________________________ You won’t realize/realise the importance of health until you lose it. 在我看来，经常在屏幕上阅读是视力不好的原因。 刷基础 返回目录 16 能力 Ⅰ 完形填空 体裁：记叙文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：240 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 素材话题：父母与孩子的矛盾 ［2025山东烟台期中］Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always argue with each other. . .1. . is the only communication they have. 刷能力 返回目录 17 Sally, a 12-year-old girl, studied in No.23 Middle School. Her . .2. . had a dream. But Sally didn’t have the same dream. Her parents would like her to become a（n） . .3. ., but Sally wanted to be a painter. She liked . .4. ..She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much . .5. . as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor. They hoped their daughter could . .6. . painting. “. .7. . do they want me to be a doctor？” Sally said.“I only want to be . .8. ..Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream.” 刷能力 返回目录 I think that it is good for parents to learn to . .9. . their children. It is also good for kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and . .10. . with each other well? Then the thing won’t be a big deal. 完形填空·语篇导读 这篇短文主要讲述了父母和孩子之间的矛盾并提出了建议。 刷能力 返回目录 1.( ) A.Discussing B.Laughing C.Comparing D.Arguing D 【解析】discuss意为“讨论”；laugh意为“大笑”；compare意为“比较”； argue意为“争吵”。根据“They always argue with each other.”可知争吵是 他们唯一的交流。 2.( ) A.friends B.classmates C.brothers D.parents D 【解析】句意为：她的父母有一个梦想。根据“Her parents would like her to become a（n）…”可知，她的父母有一个梦想。 刷能力 返回目录 20 3.( ) A.engineer B.teacher C.doctor D.actress C 【解析】根据“And they thought that the way to the painter was more difficult than the way to the doctor.”可知她的父母希望她成为一名医生。 4.( ) A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.playing B 【解析】句意为：她喜欢画画。根据but Sally wanted to be a painter可知她 喜欢画画。 刷能力 返回目录 21 5.( ) A.water B.work C.homework D.money D 【解析】句意为：她的父母认为她当画家挣不了太多钱。根据“They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future.”可知她的父母认为 她当画家挣不了太多钱。 6.( ) A.stop B.continue C.keep D.enjoy A 【解析】句意为：他们希望他们的女儿能停止画画。stop意为“停止”； continue意为“继续”；keep意为“保持”；enjoy意为“喜欢”。根据上文可知 他们希望他们的女儿能停止画画。 刷能力 返回目录 22 7.( ) A.How B.Why C.When D.Where B 【解析】句意为：他们为什么想让我当医生？根据句意及下文可知此处询问原因。 8.( ) A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.himself A 【解析】句意为：我只想做我自己。myself意为“我自己”；herself意为“她自 己”；themselves意为“他们自己”；himself意为“他自己”。根据I only want to be可知是指“我只想做我自己”。 刷能力 返回目录 23 9.( ) A.surprise B.understand C.educate D.change B 【解析】surprise意为“使惊讶”；understand意为“理解”；educate意为“教 育”；change意为“改变”。根据I think that it is good for parents及选项 可知父母学会理解他们的孩子是件好事。 10.( ) A.help B.live C.communicate D.provide C 【解析】句意为：如果父母和孩子有问题，为什么不坐下来和彼此好好沟通呢？ help意为“帮助”；live意为“居住”；communicate意为“交流”；provide意 为“提供”。根据If parents and kids have problems及选项可知此处指沟通。 刷能力 返回目录 24 Ⅱ 阅读理解 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数：228 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7分钟 ［2024重庆渝北区期中］Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （消除代沟）. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t consider your ideas if you shout at them. 刷能力 返回目录 25 And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you don’t think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （妥协）.When you and your parents disagree on something, you can keep your disagreement and try your best to understand and accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but he only drove it on certain days. 刷能力 返回目录 ▲.Tell your parents what you care about and why. Expressing your opinions might help them see your purposes （目的） in life. In this way, they can understand you better. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文提供了一些消除代沟的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 11.What is the generation gap？( ) B A.Communication between parents and kids. B.Disagreement between parents and kids. C.Agreement between parents and kids. D.Understanding between parents and kids. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However, it is not true.Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.” 可推知，代沟是指父母和孩子之间的分歧，故选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 28 12.The underlined phrase “cool off” in the passage means “ ________”.( ) B A.make yourself happy B.get yourself quiet and calm C.have a good rest D.hide yourself quickly 【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Go to some place to cool off.Make sure you understand why you are unhappy.Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”可推知，cool off表示“冷静下来”，故选B项。 高分技巧 做词义猜测题时，不要单独猜测词义或者只看含有猜测词的句子。要把意思带入 到原文中去，并且要联系上下文，结合语境去分析。 刷能力 返回目录 29 13. 内容回填 Which can be the best for “▲” in Paragraph 4?( ) A A.Talk about your opinions B.Accept each other C.Write a letter D.Share opinions with friends 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Tell your parents what you care about and why.Expressing your opinions might help them…”可知，第四段 主要是说谈谈你的观点，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 30 14.Which is the best title for the article？( ) C A.What is the communication problem？ B.What is the generation gap？ C.How to bridge the generation gap？ D.Why don’t kids agree with parents？ 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap.”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何消除代沟，故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 31 Ⅲ 阅读还原 体裁：说明文 题材：家庭、朋友与周围的人 词数： 225 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8分钟 ［2024山东烟台期中］Here is some advice about improving the relationship between parents and children. ★Spend time with children. If they like concerts, go with them. Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie._15 ___ The important thing is to meet them on their level, on their terms. This will show that you are taking an interest in them, their lives and their world. And that will mean the world to them. B 刷能力 返回目录 32 ★_16 ___ Children already get too much criticism （批评） at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc. You can help them build their self-esteem （自尊）. ★Keep on an open-door policy （政策）. _17 ___This is important for developing the good parent-child relationship. When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them. D E 刷能力 返回目录 33 ★Listen to their music. It is difficult to communicate with your children if you don’t enter their world._18 ___ You may even find some music that you actually like. What’s more, you can talk to your children on their level about their world. ★Talk to them. Talk to your children about the things that interest them._19 ___ Let your children know they have an opinion and so do you. Sometimes your opinions are different, but it is OK. C A 刷能力 返回目录 34 A.Don’t say the things that cause the children to have to defend （为……辩 护） themselves. B.You can have one night when a child chooses the movie and another night when an adult chooses the movie. C.Listen to their music, and know some singers. D.Give lots of praise （赞扬）. E.Let your children know that they can come to you at any time to talk about anything. F.Do you like to communicate with your children? 阅读还原·语篇导读 这篇短文主要是关于改善父母和孩子之间关系的建议。 刷能力 返回目录 35 15. ___ B 【解析】根据 “Have a family movie night and let your children choose the movie.”可知,选项B（你可以一个晚上让孩子选电影,另一个晚上让大人选电 影。）符合语境。 16. ___ D 【解析】根据“Children already get too much criticism at school, from friends, in competitive games, etc.You can help them build their self- esteem.”可知,选项D（给予大量赞扬。）符合语境。 知识拓展 compete为动词，意为“竞争；对抗”；competitive为形容词，意为“竞争的； 有竞争力的”。 刷能力 返回目录 36 17. ___ E 【解析】根据 “When they come to you with something, listen to them, talk to them and communicate with them.”可知,选项E（让你的孩子知道,他 们可以随时来找你谈论任何事情。）符合语境。 18. ___ C 【解析】根据 “You may even find some music that you actually like.”可 知,此处在谈论音乐,选项C（听他们的音乐,认识一些歌手。）符合语境。 19. ___ A 【解析】根据 “Talk to your children about the things that interest them.”可知,选项A（不要说那些让孩子不得不为自己辩护的话。）符合语境。 刷能力 返回目录 37 $$