Unit 2 Section A 3a-3c-【初中必刷题】2025-2026学年八年级上册英语同步课件（鲁教版 五四制）

英 语 八年级上册 LJ 1 2 Unit 2 Why don’t you talk to your parents？ 3 A 课时同步训练 Section A （3a—3c） 4 刷基础 刷能力 5 基础 Ⅰ 根据句意及音标、首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1.［2024山东威海期中］The diary is a tool of _______________ ［kəˌmju:nɪˈkeɪʃn］ between you and yourself. 2.There are c _______ in the sky, so we can’t see the sun. 3.［2025山东济宁期中］Standing in front of all of the classmates, she feels too n ________ to say a word. 4.［2025山东泰安质检］On a _________________ （晴朗的） night, you could see thousands of stars shining in the sky. 5.The _________________________ （关系） among my classmates seem quite close. communication louds ervous clear/fine/nice relations/relationships 刷基础 返回目录 6 Ⅱ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（方框中有两个词为多余项） argue work return secondprovide old proper 6. _________________， you should put the sugar into the water. Second/Secondly 【解析】句意为：第二步，你应该把糖放入水里。设空处修饰整个句子且位于句 首，应填副词且将其首字母大写。结合语境及所给词，故填Second/Secondly。 7.［2025河南平顶山期末·改编］I am the second child in my family. My _____________ sister is two years older than me. elder/older 【解析】句意为：我是家里的第二个孩子。我姐姐比我大两岁。根据two years older than me可知此处指“我”的姐姐，故填elder/older。 刷基础 返回目录 7 8.［2024山东淄博调研］We should use cell phones __________ instead of playing games on them all day. properly 【解析】句意为：我们应该正确使用手机，而不是整天在手机上玩游戏。设空处 修饰动词use，应使用副词；根据 instead of playing games on them all day 及所给词可知，此处指正确地使用手机，故填properly。 9.［2024山东青岛期中］I refused to help Jack in the test and we got into a big __________. argument 【解析】根据I refused to help Jack in the test可知，此处表示大吵了一架； a后接可数名词单数，结合所给词，故填argument。 刷基础 返回目录 8 10.It’s not easy _________ out such a difficult problem. to work 【解析】句意为：算出如此难的一个问题是不容易的。 “It’s + adj.+ to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”；work out意为“计算出”，符合 语境。 刷基础 返回目录 9 Ⅲ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子 11.那就是为什么人类可以与自然和睦相处。 That is why humans can _____ __________ ______ nature. get on/along with 12.如今这款应用程序变得很受欢迎，人们喜欢用它互相交流。 Today， this app becomes very popular and people like to use it to _____________ ______ each other. communicate with 13.我们的老师经常花很多时间给我们解释难题。 _______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Our teacher often spends lots of/a lot of/much time explaining difficult problems to us. 刷基础 返回目录 10 14.［2024山东乳山质检］迈克主动提出带我们去机场。（airport） _________________________________________ 15.I don’t think it is a good way to practice like that. ________________________________ Mike offered to take us to the airport. 我认为像那样练习不是个好办法。 刷基础 返回目录 11 刷拓展 题组训练一 辨析instead与instead of 1.My parents never let me play games on the computer. _________ （Instead/Instead of），they often hang out with me to enjoy nature. Instead 【解析】句意为：我父母从不让我在电脑上玩游戏。相反，他们经常和我一起闲 逛来享受大自然。此处表示“相反”，故填Instead。 刷基础 返回目录 12 2.Misunderstood by others, he kept silent ____________ （instead/instead of） explaining the truth clearly. instead of 【解析】空后的explaining为动名词，故此处用instead of，表示“代替；而不 是”。 温馨提示 instead of doing sth.意为“而不是做某事”。 3.［2025甘肃平凉调研］My son stayed at home this weekend. He didn’t visit the zoo.（改为同义句） My son stayed at home _________ ____ __________ the zoo this weekend. instead of visiting 刷基础 返回目录 13 题组训练二 辨析provide、offer与give 4.［2024山东东营期中］—How is Bob now？ —I hear the company ___ him a very good job， but he turned it down. B A.served B.offered C.helped D.taught 【解析】句意为：——鲍勃现在怎么样？——我听说那家公司给他提供了一份很 好的工作，但他拒绝了。serve意为“服务”；offer意为“提供”；help意为 “帮助”；teach意为“教”。offer sb.sth.意为“给某人提供某物”，符合语境。 链接狂K offer的详细讲解见狂K重点P8。 刷基础 返回目录 14 5.It is reported that China has offered much help ___ African children already. A A.to B.with C.for D.at 【解析】offer sth.to sb.为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故选A项。 6.［2025上海奉贤区期中］Mr. Green will give us some suggestions on English learning tomorrow. （改为同义句） Mr. Green will give some suggestions on English learning ____ ____ tomorrow. to us 7.［2024重庆渝北区期末］Parents work hard to offer us a comfortable environment at home.（改为同义句） Parents work hard to _________ us ______ a comfortable environment at home. provide with 刷基础 返回目录 15 能力 外刊阅读速递 阅读理解 体裁：应用文 题材：日常活动 词数： 298 难度:★★★ 建议用时： 8分钟 素材来源：Highlights 刷能力 返回目录 16 ［2024原创］ Dear Highlights, My mom is always on her phone. I want to spend more time with her. And when I look at photos from when I was younger, I miss those times. What should I do? A Highlights reader, Peter Maryland 刷能力 返回目录 17 Dear Peter, Thanks for your letter, and we are happy to have readers like you. I know you are facing some difficulties. But they are common these days. Many kids feel the same as you. You should know that your mom may not get to know how you feel. Ask her if there’s a time when you two can sit down to talk about something that’s on your mind. You can start the conversation （谈话） by saying something like “I love it when we do things together. I know you’re busy, but can we find a way to spend more time together?” Here are a few ideas： 刷能力 返回目录 18 Start a daily “team” activity, like washing dishes together. The time to do chores can be a great chance to talk, sing, or tell jokes. Choose one night a week to do something fun together. Find 15 minutes every evening to talk about each other’s day. As for your old photos that make you miss the past, I think it’s fine to look back and enjoy memories （记忆）.But if that makes you sad, then try thinking about them a little differently. Instead of seeing those times as something you’re missing, see them as something you’ll always carry with you. They help make you who you are and are part of your life’s story. Focus on feeling thankful that you have enjoyed those fun times. 刷能力 返回目录 Then think of things you’re grateful for now, and remember: All kinds of great experiences are yet to happen! Try to make good memories every day. An editor of Hightlights 阅读理解·语篇导读 本文是杂志的读者向杂志寻求帮助以及杂志编辑的回信。 刷能力 返回目录 1.Why does Peter Maryland write to Highlights?( ) C A.To ask for leave. B.To give some advice. C.To ask for help. D.To work with his mother. 【解析】细节理解题。根据“What should I do?”可知彼得写信的目的是寻求帮 助。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 21 2.What can Peter do every day if he takes the advice of “start a daily ‘team’ activity”?( ) A A.Fold clothes together with his mom. B.Cook the dinner alone for the family. C.Do the cleaning while parents are out. D.Leave a note on the desk to his parents. 【解析】细节理解题。根据回信中的第三段可知可以和妈妈一起做家务。结合选 项，故选A项。 刷能力 返回目录 22 3. 选项选择 Which of the following suggestions is for Peter according to the passage?( ) B ①take more photos ②15 minutes’ talk with Mom every evening ③see the past as something you are missing ④do chores together with Mom ⑤focus on feeling thankful A.②③④ B.②④⑤ C.①④⑤ D.①②③ 【解析】细节理解题。根据回信中的第三段、第五段和第六段最后一句话可知选B项。 刷能力 返回目录 23 4.What does the underlined word “grateful” in the last paragraph mean?( ) C A.helpful B.regretful C.thankful D.comfortable 【解析】词义猜测题。根据think of things you’re grateful for now 并结合 上文内容可知,要对过去享受过的欢乐时光表示感恩，同时对现在的事物也要心存 感激。故选C项。 刷能力 返回目录 24 5.What can we infer from the passage?( ) D A.Peter plays an important role in his family. B.Peter just wants to play with his mother’s phone. C.Peter will be able to be free from his homework. D.Peter will take the advice and feel much better later on. 【解析】推理判断题。文章主要是一位读者来信表明自己的困惑，杂志编辑回信 给出建议的情况，所以D项（彼得会采纳建议，之后会感觉好得多。）符合题意。 刷能力 返回目录 25 $$