内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 LJ
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Unit 1 Could you please clean your
room?
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A
课时同步训练
Section B (3a—Self Check)
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内单词的适当形式填空
1.[2024山东济宁质检]His uncle hates __________________ (swim).He
always gets up early and runs.
to swim/swimming
【解析】hate to do/doing sth.意为“讨厌做某事”,为固定用法。
2.I __________ (borrow) an interesting book from the school library yesterday.
borrowed
【解析】句意为:昨天我从学校图书馆借了一本有趣的书。“borrow… from…”
意为“从……借……”;由时间状语yesterday可知此处应用一般过去时。
链接狂K
borrow的详细讲解见狂K重点P2。
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3.Lily’s family has run out of money because of her father’s bad _________
(ill).
illness
【解析】句意为:因为莉莉的爸爸的严重的疾病,她家已经用光了钱。由设空前
的bad可知,此处应填名词。结合语境,故填illness,意为“疾病”。
4.China is one of the largest ____________ (develop) countries in the world.
developing
【解析】此处应该填形容词修饰名词countries。developing意为“发展中的”;
developed意为“发达的”。根据常识可知中国是一个发展中国家,故填
developing。
知识拓展
develop的名词形式为development ,意为“发展”。
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5.My classmate didn’t make mistakes but he was punished. I think it’s ________
(fair).
unfair
【解析】句意为:我的同学没有犯错误,但是他被惩罚了。我认为这是不公平的。
此处应用形容词作表语,结合语境,故填unfair。
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Ⅱ 根据汉语、英语提示完成句子或翻译句子
6.[2025山东青岛期中·改编]照顾一个孩子不像照顾一只猫那么容易。
________ ______ ____ a kid is not as easy as looking after a cat.
Taking
care
of
7.他努力工作了许多年。结果,他成功地实现了他的梦想。
He worked hard for many years. ____ ___ ________, he succeeded in achieving
his dream.
As
a
result
8.[2024山东威海期中]我不介意帮助王先生做家务。
【答案】I don’t mind helping Mr.Wang with/(to) do chores/housework.
9.[2025重庆北碚区期末·改编]你锻炼得越多,你的健康问题就会越少。
________________________________________________________________
The more you exercise, the fewer health problems you’ll have.
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10.The dog began to jump up and down the minute it saw its owner.
______________________________________
11.[2025山东东营期中·节选]I think everyone should do their part in keeping
the environment clean.
______________________________________________________
那只狗一看见它的主人就开始上蹿下跳。
我认为每个人都应该在保持环境洁净方面尽自己的一份力。
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写作
一、写作词汇积累
1.倒垃圾 ___________________________________________
2.扫地 _________________
3.依靠;依赖 _____________________
4.照顾;处理 _________________________
5.一直;始终 ______________
6.为了 ______________________________
take out the rubbish/take the rubbish out
sweep the floor
depend/rely on/upon
take care of/look after
all the time
in order to/so as to/so that
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二、写作句型积累
7.我一起床就整理床铺。(as soon as引导的时间状语从句)
_____________________________________
8.我试着为我的家人做早餐。(try doing sth.)
__________________________________________
9.我也学会了如何和家人分担家务。(learn how to do sth.)
_______________________________________________________
I made the bed as soon as I got up.
I tried cooking breakfast for my family.
I also learned how to share housework with my family.
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三、写作任务
[2024山东青岛期中]假如你是李华,随着劳动教育在校园和家庭的深入开展,
你校上周日开展了以“Household Chores (家务劳动)”为主题的实践活动,该实践
活动引起了你的外国好友Doris 的关注。请你根据以下导图内容,用英语写一封邮
件,向Doris 介绍你在此活动中做过的家务,并谈谈你的感受。
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要求:(1)参考以上提示信息,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)邮件中不得出现个人真实信息;
(4)词数80 左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
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Household Chores
Dear Doris,
I heard that you were interested in our school activities about Household
Chores last Sunday. Now I’d like to tell you something about my Sunday.
_______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
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【参考范文】
Household Chores
Dear Doris,
I heard that you were interested in our school activities about
Household Chores last Sunday.Now I’d like to tell you something about
my Sunday.First, I made the bed as soon as I got up.It was not
difficult for me at all.Then I tried cooking breakfast for my
family.Although fried eggs were a simple meal, they were popular with
my parents and my brother.After that, I did the dishes and folded
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clothes which could be a little boring.At last, I cleaned the living
room with music on.That was interesting and made me relaxed.I thought
doing household chores was easy.
In a word, I had fun doing household chores although I was tired.I
also learned how to share housework with my family.
Yours,
Li Hua
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$$