内容正文:
英 语
八年级上册 JJ
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Unit 4 Being a good learner
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What type of learner am
I?
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基础
Ⅰ 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025河北承德调研]Many people enjoy ______________________ (travel)
with their family members.
travelling/traveling
【解析】句意为:许多人喜欢和家人一起旅行。enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某
事”,为固定用法,故填travelling/traveling。
2.My English teacher can always make her class very ________ (act).
active
【解析】句意为:我的英语老师总是可以使她的课堂很活跃。“make sth+adj.”
意为“使某物……”,为固定用法;结合语境,故填active。
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3.Now many teenagers prefer _________ (stay) at home all day long.
to stay
【解析】句意为:现在很多青少年更喜欢整天待在家里。prefer to do sth意为
“更喜欢做某事”,为固定用法。故填to stay。
知识拓展
prefer to do A rather than do B 比起做B更喜欢做A
4.A clever English _________ (learn) often guesses meanings of the new
words when he or she reads.
learner
【解析】句意为:一个聪明的英语学习者在阅读时经常猜测新单词的含义。根据A
及语境可知,此处应填单数名词,表示“学习者”,故填learner。
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5.More people realises the importance of taking care of themselves both
____________ (physical)and mentally.
physically
【解析】根据and mentally可知,设空处应用副词,与mentally并列。故填
physically。
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Ⅱ 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
make good use of be afraid of different types of be good at prefer to
communicate with take notes offer… to….
6.[2025河北衡水调研]Jenny said that she _______________ the dark.
was afraid of
【解析】句意为:詹妮说她怕黑。根据the dark及语境可知选be afraid of;由
said可知,此处应用一般过去时,从句主语she为第三人称单数,故填was afraid
of。
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7.[2025河北张家口质检]What about ____________________ them in English?
communicating with
【解析】句意为:用英语和他们交流怎么样?根据in English可知选communicate
with;“What about doing sth?”意为“做某事怎么样?”,为固定用法。故填
communicating with。
8.I spend over 7 hours a week reading ____________________ books.
different types of
【解析】句意为:我一周花7个多小时阅读不同类型的书。根据句意及所给短语可
知,different types of(不同种类的)符合语境。故填different types of。
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9.Bobby said he ______________ read stories at home on rainy days.
preferred to
【解析】句意为:博比说他更喜欢在雨天在家里读故事。prefer to do sth表示
“更喜欢做某事”,符合语境;根据said可知时态为一般过去时,故填preferred
to。
10.John always hopes to ____________ all of his subjects.
be good at
【解析】句意为:约翰总是希望擅长所有的学科。be good at意为“擅长……”,
符合语境;hope to do sth意为“希望做某事”,故填be good at。
知识拓展
provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb为某人提供某物
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11.The library can _______ many books ____ children in the mountain.
offer
to
【解析】句意为:这座图书馆能为山区的孩子们提供许多书籍。offer sth to sb
意为“提供某物给某人”,符合语境;情态动词can后接动词原形。故填offer;to。
12.Time is valuable to us. We should __________________ it.
make good use of
【解析】句意为:时间对我们来说很宝贵。我们应该好好利用它。根据“Time is
valuable to us.”可知,此处是说“我们”应该好好利用时间,应选make good
use of;should为情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填make good use of。
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13. ______________ in class is very important.
Taking notes
【解析】句意为:在课堂上做笔记很重要。根据in class及所给短语可知选take
notes;此处应用动名词短语作主语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Taking notes。
温馨提示
动名词或动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
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Ⅲ 短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
[2025河北张家口调研]English isn’t my first language, so it wasn’t easy
for me to learn it. I was a slow 14. _________ (learn) when I was little.
Before five, I couldn’t even speak in full 15. ___________ (sentence). My
learning problems were the result 16. ____ my illness when I was a baby. After
I was born, the doctors found that I had a serious disease and I might not live
17. _____ over a month. Amazingly (惊奇地), I was still alive. The medicine
18. ____________ (influence) me a little.
learner
sentences
of
for
influenced
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My mother always encouraged me not to give up when I faced difficulties. I
19. ____________ (discover) that I was interested in English at the age of 13.I
developed 20. ___ good habit of reading English magazines. And I took notes in
English while reading. In order to improve my speaking skills, I often told 21.
____ (I) friends many stories in English. I kept learning, 22. _____ realised
that no matter how hard my situation was, I must be patient and 23. ________
(choose) to move on to learn English well. After 24. __________ (study)
English for ten years, I successfully passed the TOEFL and decided to work in a
25. __________ (Europe) company. And now I’m a CEO of a big company.
discovered
a
my
and
choose
studying
European
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Give yourself one more chance 26. ____________ (succeed) when you are
in trouble. Success has less to do with IQ (智商) but 27. ______ (much) to
do with hard work, faith and persistence (信心和坚持). Have faith and never
give up, and your hard work will 28. _________ (final) pay off.
短文填空·语篇导读 本文讲述了作者作为一个非英语母语者,在学习英语过程中
遇到的困难、挑战以及最终的成就。
to succeed
more
finally
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14. _________
learner
【解析】根据a slow及语境可知,此处用可数名词单数,表示“学习者”,故填
learner。
15. ___________
sentences
【解析】句意为:五岁前我甚至不能说出完整的句子。sentence表示“句子”,
为可数名词,空前无限定词,应用其复数形式。故填sentences。
16. ____
of
【解析】此处用the result of表示“……的结果”,为固定搭配,故填of。
17. _____
for
【解析】根据over a month可知,此处用介词for表示一段时间,故填for。
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18. ____________
influenced
【解析】句意为:这种药对我影响不大。根据上下文可知,此处用一般过去时,
故填influenced。
19. ____________
discovered
【解析】句意为:我在13岁时发现自己对英语感兴趣。根据at the age of 13可
知,此处用一般过去时,故填discovered。
20. ___
a
【解析】句意为:我养成了读英语杂志的好习惯。此处表示“一个好习惯”,应
用不定冠词,且good的发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
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21. ____
my
【解析】句意为:为了提高我的口语技能,我经常用英语给朋友们讲很多故事。
此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰friends,故填my。
22. _____
and
【解析】句意为:我坚持学习,并意识到无论我的处境多么艰难,我必须耐心,
选择继续学好英语。根据I kept learning和realised可知,此处应用and连接两
个并列的谓语动词,故填and。
23. ________
choose
【解析】句意见上一题解析。根据must be patient and可知,此处用动词原形和
be动词构成并列的谓语,故填choose。
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24. __________
studying
【解析】After为介词,此处应用动名词形式,故填studying。
25. __________
European
【解析】句意为:在学了十年英语后,我成功通过了托福考试,决定在一家欧洲
公司工作。根据company可知,此处应用形容词,故填European。
26. ____________
to succeed
【解析】句意为:当你处于困境时,再给自己一次成功的机会。根据Give
yourself one more chance可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰chance,
故填to succeed。
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27. ______
more
【解析】句意为:成功与智商关系不大,但与努力、信心和坚持关系更大。根据
less to do及but可知,此处也应用much的比较级形式。故填more。
28. _________
finally
【解析】句意为:有信心,永不放弃,你的努力最终会得到回报。根据pay off可
知,此处应用副词修饰动词短语,故填finally。
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