Unit 3 阅读过关-2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测（人教版2024）八年级上册单元过关检测

2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 3 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 3．A．or B．and C．until D．but 4．A．are B．have C．show D．get 5．A．like B．as C．for D．with 6．A．all B．each C．both D．some 7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 9．A．him B．her C．them D．us 10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文探讨友谊的重要性，描述作者与两位性格迥异的朋友相处的方式，说明朋友不必相同也能带来快乐。 1．句意：你怎样评价朋友和友谊？ talk about谈论；think of认为，想到；thank for因……而感谢；look at看。根据下文“And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests,”可知，此处指“你怎样评价朋友和友谊”。故选B。 2．句意：你的一些朋友可能有不同的观点和兴趣，而有些人喜欢和你做一样的事情。 interests兴趣；views观点；things事；habits习惯。根据“doing”可知，此处指“一些朋友喜欢做和你同样的事情”。故选C。 3．句意：你喜欢和你不同的朋友还是和你一样的朋友？ or或者，表示选择关系；and和，表示顺承和递进关系；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；but但是，表示转折关系。根据“Do you like the friends different from you…the same as you?”可知，此处是选择关系。故选A。 4．句意：你可能喜欢和你有同样兴趣的朋友。 are是；have有；show展示；get获得。根据“the same interests as you”可知，此处指“和你有相同兴趣”。故选B。 5．句意：彼得像我。 like像；as作为；for为了；with和。根据下文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，彼得像“我”，be like“像”。故选A。 6．句意：我们都喜欢看书和上网。 all都，三者及三者以上；each每一个；both两者都；some一些。根据上文“I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet.”可知，此处指作者和彼得两个人都喜欢读书和上网，表示“两个都”用both。故选C。 7．句意：周末，我们经常一起去图书馆或玩电脑。 watch看；teach教；bring带来；play玩。根据“on the computer together”可知，此处填play，表示“玩电脑”。故选D。 8．句意：他要外向得多。 a few一点儿，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a lot修饰形容词比较级；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“more outgoing”可知，此处修饰形容词比较级，应用a lot。故选C。 9．句意：他喜欢说话，经常逗我们笑。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据上文“But James is very different from us.”可知，此处指“逗我们笑”，应用us。故选D。 10．句意：你看，朋友不必相同。 important重要的；necessary必要的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据上文作者列举了他的朋友和他的不同之处，此处指“朋友不必相同”。故选B。 （二） Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It’s 1 for me to make friends. I like doing many things. I like reading different 2 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 3 very much and we often sing loudly together. So, first I like making friends with those who have the same 4 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 5 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It’s a good way to keep 6 . Third, we often help each other in our 7 and in life. For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to 8 . Finally, I often 9 my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our free time. Now we are in different schools, 10 I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school. 1．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．strange 2．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．days 3．A．radios B．teachers C．music D．players 4．A．feelings B．friends C．hobbies D．grades 5．A．families B．opinions C．answers D．topics 6．A．studies B．diaries C．friendships D．secrets 7．A．sports B．housework C．lessons D．clothes 8．A．cook B．change C．laugh D．break 9．A．tell B．want C．invite D．send 10．A．because B．so C．when D．but 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者很外向，因此有很多朋友，并介绍了作者和朋友们一起做的事情。 1．句意：对我来说交朋友很容易。 hard难的；easy容易的；boring枯燥的；strange奇怪的。根据“I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends.”可知，交朋友对作者来说很容易。故选B。 2．句意：我喜欢读不同类型的书。 sizes尺寸；kinds种类；ways方法；days天。根据“ reading different ... of books”可知，是指读不同种类的书，different kinds of“不同种类的”。故选B。 3．句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，我们经常一起大声唱歌。 radios收音机；teachers老师；music音乐；players播放器。根据“we often sing loudly together.”可知，是喜欢听音乐。故选C。 4．句意：所以，首先，我喜欢和那些有相同爱好的人交朋友。 feelings感情；friends朋友；hobbies爱好；grades年级。根据“I like listening to ... very much and we often sing loudly together.”可知，是指和有相同爱好的人交朋友。故选C。 5．句意：第二，我经常和朋友谈论同样的话题，比如好书、流行音乐等等。 families家庭；opinions观点；answers答案；topics话题。根据“such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，是指谈论相同的话题。故选D。 6．句意：这是保持友谊的好方法。 studies学习；diaries日记；friendships友谊；secrets秘密。根据“I often talk about the same ... with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on.”可知，和朋友一起谈论相同的话题是保持友谊的好方法。故选C。 7．句意：第三，我们在功课上和生活中经常互相帮助。 sports运动；housework家务；lessons功课；clothes衣服。根据“For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to ...”可知，是指在功课和生活上互相帮助。故选C。 8．句意：例如，我帮助汤姆学习数学，他教我如何烹饪。 cook烹饪；change改变；laugh笑；break打破。根据“we often help each other in our ... and in life”及“he teaches me how to ...”可知，我们功课和生活上互相帮助，因此生活中他教我如何烹饪。故选A。 9．句意：最后，我经常在空闲时间邀请我的好朋友和我一起玩耍，一起享用美味的食物。 tell告诉；want想要；invite邀请；send发送。根据“my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me”可知，是邀请朋友一起玩，一起享受美食。故选C。 10．句意：现在我们在不同的学校，但我相信我可以在我的新学校交到很多好朋友。 because因为；so所以；when当……时；but但是。空前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 （三） Long long ago, a crow lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock . He has so many colourful feathers He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom . I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文讲述乌鸦羡慕天鹅、孔雀，最后发现它们也有烦恼，明白幸福的真谛是珍惜自己所拥有的，无需和他人比较。 1．句意：一天，它看见一只天鹅，心想：“那只美丽的白天鹅一定是世界上最幸福的鸟。” crow乌鸦；swan天鹅；peacock孔雀；snake蛇。根据前文“he saw a swan”，这里说的是天鹅，故选B。 2．句意：当它去和天鹅分享自己的想法时，天鹅说…… share分享；shake摇晃；match匹配；solve解决。考查短语share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，此处指乌鸦和天鹅分享自己的想法，故选A。 3．句意：我觉得自己是森林里最快乐的鸟，直到我看到了一只美丽的孔雀。 if如果；although尽管；till直到；so所以。根据下文天鹅对孔雀的高度评价可知，直到看到孔雀，天鹅才改变了“自己是最快乐的鸟”的想法。故选C。 4．句意：他肯定比其他任何鸟更美丽。 excellent优秀的；beautiful美丽的；enjoyable令人愉快的；confident自信的。前文说孔雀羽毛美，所以这里说孔雀比任何鸟更美丽。故选B。 5．句意：然后乌鸦去动物园拜访孔雀，看到大概有两百人来看它。 probably大概；suddenly突然；finally最终；especially尤其。probably“大概；或许”，符合不确定具体人数，推测有两百人的语境，故选A。 6．句意：孔雀正在为人类准备一个节目。 preparing for为……做准备；looking up查阅，向上看；asking for请求；lifting up举起。根据“a programme for humans.”可知，孔雀在动物园为游客准备展示节目。故选A。 7．句意：每天数百人来看你的表演。 peace和平；research研究；experience经历；show展示，表演。结合常识可知，人们来动物园是看孔雀表演的。故选D。 8．句意：与你不同，人们看到我时总是会把我赶走。 last最后；never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。结合常识，人们认为乌鸦丑陋且不吉利，看到乌鸦总是会赶走它，故选D。 9．句意：我认为你是世界上最幸福的鸟。 believe相信，认为；allow允许；suggest建议；appear出现。此处是乌鸦在表达自己的想法，它认为孔雀幸福。故选A。 10．句意：我不能再走出动物园了。 shouldn’t不应该；must必须；can’t不能；needn’t不必。结合前文“But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom”可知，孔雀因为美丽，被关在动物园失去了自由，不能出去。故选C。 11．句意：你一定是世界上最幸福的鸟，因为你是自由的。 free自由的；comfortable舒适的；common普通的；correct正确的。前文说孔雀因为美丽失去自由，而乌鸦因为没有人类的喜爱反而获得自由，故选A。 12．句意：乌鸦没有说任何话，开心地飞走了。 without没有；with和；about关于；onto到……上。至此，乌鸦明白幸福的真谛后，没说话就愉快地飞走了。故选A。 13．句意：有时候，我们不需要和其他任何人比较，然后自我感觉不好。 someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人，常用于否定句；something某事；everything一切。结合下文“It is better to be happy with what you have”可知，我们要满意自己所拥有的，没必要和其他任何人比较，从而妄自菲薄。“compare with anyone else”表示“和其他任何人比较”符合语境。故选B。 14．句意：对自己所拥有的感到快乐，好过渴望自己没有的东西。 solve解决；wish盼望；promise承诺；pay支付。此处告诉我们的真理是珍惜自己拥有的，不要总是渴望自己没有且得不到的东西。故选B。 15．句意：乌鸦最终明白了幸福的真正含义。 close接近的；common普通的；true真正的；usual通常的。乌鸦从开始的不开心、羡慕他人，到最后收获了幸福快乐，是因为它明白了幸福的真正含义，故选C。 （四） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 1 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 2 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 3 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to 4 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 5 as roses , but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 6 in the theater group. Day by day, her 7 for acting began to shine. However, new 8 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 9 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 10 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 11 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 12 became more confident than before Her change was like a beautiful 13 . She met many difficulties. They taught 14 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 15 for anyone. 1．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 2．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 3．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 4．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 5．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 6．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 7．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 8．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 9．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 10．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 11．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 12．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 13．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 14．A．them B．it C．him D．her 15．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了贝蒂从害羞到变得自信的经历，告诉我们改变对任何人来说都是可能的。 1．句意：由于生性腼腆，贝蒂在众人面前总是沉默寡言。 enough足够的；nice美好的；few很少的；dirty脏的。根据“Because of the shyness”可知，贝蒂很害羞，所以在人前话很少。few 表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词复数words。故选C。 2．句意：她就如同壁花一般，总是静静地待在暗处，担心无人会留意到自己。 cared about关心；在乎；felt like感觉像；想要；gave up放弃；brought out使显现；使表现出。她感觉自己就像一朵壁花。feel like“感觉像”。故选B。 3．句意：然而，她最要好的朋友菲奥娜却截然不同。 busy忙碌的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；different不同的。根据“however”可知，菲奥娜和贝蒂不同。故选D。 4．句意：奥娜喜爱与人交流，还鼓励贝蒂做出改变。 change改变；accept接受；wait等待；agree同意。根据“Betty began to change”可知，菲奥娜鼓励贝蒂改变。故选A。 5．句意：她告诉贝蒂，生活并非总是如玫瑰般美好，但每个人都能让生活充满玫瑰。 cheap便宜的；real真实的；beautiful美丽的；free免费的；自由的。根据“She told Betty that life wasn’t always as…as rose”可知，她告诉贝蒂生活并不总是像玫瑰一样美丽。故选C。 6．句意：她开始参加戏剧课程，并且享受在戏剧社团里的表演。 speaking说话；演讲；acting表演；行动；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌。根据“She started going to a theater class”可知，她在剧团里喜欢表演。故选B。 7．句意：日复一日，她的表演天赋逐渐崭露头角。 decision决定；plan计划；promise承诺；talent天赋。根据“Day by day, her…for acting began to shine”可知，她的表演天赋开始显现。talent for“……的天赋”。故选D。 8．句意：然而，新的困难总是近在咫尺。 difficulties困难；mistakes错误；exams考试；jokes笑话。根据“One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn in her side.”可知，新的困难出现了。故选A。 9．句意：所有这些改变让让她每天都感觉焕然一新。 angry生气的；fresh新鲜的；afraid害怕的；famous著名的。根据“Betty got good results from hard work”可知所有的这些改变让她每天都感觉很好。故选B。 10．句意：当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，他对她的表演极为赞赏，邀请她在自己的新电影中担任主角。 before在……之前；unless除非；when当……时候；though虽然。根据“Betty got good results from hard work…the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays.”可知，此处说的是当镇上著名的电影制片人约翰逊先生观看了她的一场演出后，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．句意：贝蒂的重大时刻来临了，人们乐于看到她参演的电影。 arrived到达；answered回答；stayed停留；待；stopped停止。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知人们很高兴看到她的电影，贝蒂重要的日子到来了。故选A。 12．句意：贝蒂最终变得比以往更加自信。 carefully仔细地；seriously严肃地；认真地；easily容易地；finally最后。根据“People were happy to see her movie.”可知贝蒂最终变得比以前更自信了。故选D。 13．句意：贝蒂的改变宛如一朵美丽的玫瑰。 wallflower壁花；classmate同学；rose玫瑰；friend朋友。根据“There’s no rose without a thorn.”可知，她的改变就像一朵美丽的玫瑰。故选C。 14．句意：这些困难教会了她，没有无刺的玫瑰。 them他们；她们；它们（宾格）；it它（宾格或主格）；him他（宾格）；her她（宾格）。这里指代贝蒂，用 her。故选D。 15．句意：贝蒂的经历表明，任何人都有可能实现个人改变。 simple简单的；possible可能的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“Betty’s experience showed that personal changes...”贝蒂的经历表明个人改变对任何人来说都是可能的。故选B。 （五） There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1．A．as B．with C．from 2．A．better B．different C．smart 3．A．Because B．Or C．Although 4．A．after B．than C．like 5．A．her B．she C．hers 6．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 7．A．bad B．good C．well 8．A．What B．Where C．How 9．A．has B．have C．had 10．A．on B．of C．in 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述人的独特性，虽然世界上有在某些方面和我们一样的人，但是没有完全和我们一样的人，因此我们要注重自身的价值。 1．句意：世界上没有人和你一样的人。 as作为；with和；from来自。根据“There is nobody in the world the same...you.”可知，此处是the same as，意为“和……一样”。故选A。 2．句意：每个人都不同。 better更好；different不同的；smart聪明的。根据“You are unique (独特唯一的)! Everybody is...from everyone else.”可知，你是独特的，所以每个人都不同，be different from“与……不同”。故选B。 3．句意：因为它让世界变得有趣。 Because因为；Or或者；Although虽然。前后构成因果关系，此句表示原因。故选A。 4．句意：有人比你高，有人比你矮。 after在……之后；than比；like像。根据“taller”可知，此处使用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但也许比她的长。 her她，她的；she她；hers她的。此处指“她的头发”，用hers代替her hair。故选C。 6． 句意：我相信你一定有比你聪明的朋友。 smart聪明的，形容词原级；smarter更聪明的，形容词比较级；smartest最聪明的，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故选B。 7．句意：你也有一些朋友，他们和你一样擅长运动。 bad坏的；good好的；well好。根据“they are as...at sports as you”可知，此处是as...as结构，使用原级，结合“But there are also people around you who are not good at some things.”可知，此处表示擅长，be good at“擅长”。故选B。 8．句意：你最好的朋友长什么样？ Where哪里；What什么；How如何。根据“...does your best friend look like?”可知，此处询问“你最好的朋友长什么样”，用what作look like的宾语。故选A。 9．句意：你们都必须在学校完成作业吗？ has三单形式；have动词原形；had动词过去式。do后接动词原形，用have to。故选B。 10．句意：我认为你们在某些方面是相同的，但在许多其他方面你们是不同的。 on在……上面；of……的；in以……方法。根据“I think...some ways you are the same”可知，此处是in some ways短语，意为“在某些方面”。故选C。 二、阅读理解 （一） Milly, Carl and Heidi are new students. Here is something about their first day at school. I’m Milly. I meet Ken in my class. He has black hair and small eyes. He is taller than me. His favorite color is brown. He plays basketball every evening. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 10 p. m. My name is Carl. There is a boy. He is smarter than the other kids in our class. His name is Bob. We are at the same age. And he likes English very much. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, likes him very much. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 15 p. m. I’m Heidi. Kitty is my new friend. She is fourteen years old. She has black hair. She enjoys dancing and dances with her friends every day. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 18 p. m. 1．Who is taller than Milly according to the passage? A．Heidi. B．Ken. C．Bob. D．Carl. 2．Which of the following pictures is about Kitty’s hobby? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Milly and Carl are classmates. B．Ken has black hair and big eyes. C．Bob is older than Carl. D．Kitty is Heidi’s new friend. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．D 【导语】本文是Milly，Carl和Heidi三人谈论他们第一天在学校认识的新同学/朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m Milly. I meet Ken in my class. ... He is taller than me.”可知，Ken比Milly高。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kitty is my new friend. ... She enjoys dancing and dances with her friends every day.”可知，Kitty的爱好是跳舞。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“I’m Heidi. Kitty is my new friend.”可知，Kitty是Heidi的新朋友。故选D。 （二） Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 （三） Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是朱迪对四位同学的采访。 1．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“We are friends because we are both interested in music.”可知，她们是因为有相同的兴趣成为朋友。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据John的描述“Bill is better at it.”可知，Bill篮球打得更好。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Lily is 14 and I’m 13.”可知，Betty比Lily小一岁。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Michael的描述“but I like talking with friends.”可知，Michael喜欢和朋友聊天。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据Cindy的描述“She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math.”可知，Cindy数学比Jenny好。故选C。 （四） The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect ”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 1．All of us have _______. A．the same look B．the same figure C．our own look D．the same height 2．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life. A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge C．The author D．The teacher 3．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it. 4．What did Hoge do with strange look? A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out. C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life. 5．The author thinks that _______. A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文论述了没有人是完美的，但每个人都是独一无二的，要记住你很特别。 1．细节理解题。根据“The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face.”可知，我们每个人都有自己的长相。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life.”可知，Hoge的妈妈担心他在生活中会遇到困难。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care.”可知，当别人取笑Hoge时，他不在乎。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“He has gone on to live an amazing life.”可知，Hoge继续过着他的生活。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like.”可推断，作者认为每个人都是特别的。故选C。 （五） Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 1．What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A．回忆 B．放弃 C．继续 D．记录 2．According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________. A．April 3rd B．April both C．April 18th D．April 29th 3．Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos. A．how to write life stories B．what young people enjoy C．what she did in her daily life D．how to upload videos on Bilibili 4．Which of the following is true? A．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. B．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself. C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 5．The passage is mainly about ________ A．old people’s life in Guangzhou B．the most popular video on Bilibili C．China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili D．the best video sharing website in China 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人姜敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。 1．词义猜测题。根据“She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province.”可知，她很年轻，想继续学习。所以她离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。所以单词“continue”指的是“继续”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜的哔哩哔哩账户是四月底开通的，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences.”可知，在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的童年和她的生活故事和经历。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April”可知，姜敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号，故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况，故选C。 （六） In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了林肯高中四个性格迥异的学生情况。 1．推理判断题。根据“And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to.”可知，如果有人想找人倾诉，艾米丽总是会倾听他们的心声。如果有人需要建议，艾米丽是他们第一个去找的人，由此说明艾米丽擅长照顾别人。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills.”可知，当他的朋友在学习上遇到困难时，亚历克斯总是乐于帮助他们。学生们都对他的才智和出色的解决问题的能力感到惊讶。所以这里的intellect 意为“才智”，与mind意思相近。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities.”可知， Liam喜欢参加户外活动。所以，如果Jack对户外活动感兴趣，他会找Liam。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital.”可知，索菲亚一周去儿童医院两次。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“They are good friends with completely different characters.”以及全文可知，本文介绍了四个性格迥异的学生情况。故选D。 （七） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step . Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 1．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your new friends D．your best friends 2．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 3．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out 4．Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 5．If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A．quiet B．outgoing C．good D．new 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样才能变得外向。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend”可知，你应该和你最好的朋友一起开始变得外向。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Start a talk. Just a simple ‘Hello’ or ‘How is it going’ is a good start.”可知，当你开始和陌生人交谈时，你应该说“最近怎么样”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可知，变得外向的最简单的方法就是走出去。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think.”可知，作者认为外向并没有你想象的那么难。由此可知，选项A“外向真的很难”不是作者的观点。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Even (甚至) shy people can be outgoing.”以及第四段“The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out.”可推知，如果你出去见很多人，即使是害羞的人也会变得外向。故选B。 （八） I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping. she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 1．How old is the writer? A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old. C．Seventeen years old. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover. C．Gina does well in studies. 3．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A．Silent. B．Shy. C．Outgoing. 4．Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other. C．They believe in each other. 5．In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A．She is excellent. B．She is funny. C．She is very slow. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是作者介绍了她和最好的朋友Gina的共同之处和差异。 1．推理判断题。根据文中“She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me.”可知，Gina16岁，她比作者大一岁，所以作者是15岁，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too.”可知，Gina对音乐感兴趣，她也是一个音乐爱好者，选项B表述错误，故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes”可知，作者善于交际，喜欢讲笑话，所以划线单词sociable意为“善于交际的”，与outgoing词义相近，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们信任彼此所以能成为朋友，故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据第二段“And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies.”可知，Gina很乐于助人，所有老师和同学们都喜欢她，她经常帮助作者学习，综上所述可知，作者认为她很优秀，故选A。 （九） When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient, explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 2．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 3．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c 4．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject.”可知，作者最初对数学不感兴趣。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me.”可知，作者没想到Jake会帮他，他对此感到意外。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help.”，“I finally understood the difficult math formulas”，“I always spent a lot of time on math.”，“Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer.”和“This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum.”可知，正确顺序为a-e-b-c-d。故选A。 4．推理判断题。在个位上，9、19、29、39、...99，个位上出现9的次数为10次；在十位上，90、91、92、...99，十位上出现9的次数也为10次，共20次。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者最初对数学不感兴趣，但在同学Jake的耐心帮助下逐渐爱上数学并取得进步的故事。C选项最能概括故事内容，成为文章的标题。故选C。 （十） Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 1．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 2．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Build good relationships. C．Finish tasks with the least time. D．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. D．Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To explain why men and women think differently. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. D．To show the thinking differences between men and women. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了男女在思维方式上存在的差异。 1．词义猜测题。根据“Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts.”可知，科学家想要研究人类大脑，因此他们对了解原因感兴趣，curious意为“好奇的”，与A项意思相似。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively. ”可知，在团队工作中，男人经常分配任务，确保工作顺利进行。故选D。 3．推理判断题。从文章最后一段的“Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life.”可知，为了生活得更好，我们需要男人和女人的思维方式。故选C。 4．推理判断题。文章通过对比男女在记忆、看待生活、团队协作等方面思维的不同，展示了男女思维的差异。故选D。 （十一） Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ” Unluckily Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 1．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏 2．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的尼克怎么样从自负到学习到他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。 1．词义猜测题。根据第三段“To Jack’s surprise… rackets to play again.”可推测出，他觉得自己球拍不如杰克的好，所以他提议交换球拍。以此可推测出“swap”的意思是“交换”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. ”和第三段“As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing … won the game.”以及第四段“Unluckily Nick still lost the game.”可知，三个男孩打羽毛球的技巧排序应该是Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据全文和文章最后一段“Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，文章主要告诉我们总有比你更好的人。故选D。 （十二） Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视)  his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A．who saw it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子-结论”。文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities-”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 （十三） In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media. One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 3．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述法国人Phil Lecomte在2009年来到中国黄山脚下的屯溪小镇，被当地的自然风光和古老街道吸引，最终长期居住并拍摄大量照片的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“He fell in love with the beautiful nature there.”和第2段“I didn’t want to leave here anymore”可知，Lecomte非常喜爱这次旅行。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The place is best known for its centuries-old street.”可知，屯溪以古老的街道闻名。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“a little girl building a snowman”可知，堆雪人的场景发生在冬季。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home…”可推测，下文可能会描述这张照片的内容。故选A。 三、阅读还原 （一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favorite color? Do you know that colors have something to do with personalities? 1 Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colors show. If your favorite color is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. 2 If your favorite color is green, you are warm-hearted. 3 It is the color of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. 4 And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favorite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest color. 5 People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. A．And that might make you feel tired. B．If you like red, you see life as a competition. C．You love nature, your families, friends and pets. D．And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E．Your favorite color may tell what kind of person you are. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了颜色和性格有关。 1．根据“Do you know that colors have something to do with personalities”可知，颜色和性格有关，选项E“你最喜欢的颜色可能会告诉你是什么样的人。”符合，故选E。 2．根据“The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours.”可知，你总是把别人的需要放在自己的前面。选项A“这可能会让你感到疲倦。”符合，故选A。 3．根据“It is the color of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host.”可知，它是爱花园、爱家人和好客的颜色。选项C“你热爱大自然，热爱你的家人、朋友和宠物。”符合，故选C。 4．根据“And you always try your best to win.”可知，你总是尽你最大的努力去赢。选项B“如果你喜欢红色，你会认为生活是一场竞争。”符合，故选B。 5．根据“People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better.”可知，人们喜欢和你在一起，因为你总是能让他们感觉更好。选项D“当别人情绪低落时，你试着让他们开心。”符合，故选D。 （二） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 1 . They work hard to please their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 2 . 3 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 4 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 5 . A．Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B．so they can sell everything easily C．The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D．The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E．because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F．They are more interested in following rules G．But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things 【答案】1．F 2．E 3．A 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要探讨了出生顺序对性格和人生的影响，并指出个人选择的重要性。 1．根据“Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters.”和“They work hard to please (取悦) their parents.”以及生活常识可知，长子最遵守规则。选项F“他们对遵守规则更感兴趣”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families”可知，此处与能成为销售的原因有关。选项E“因为他们善于说服别人做他们想做的事”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest.”可知，此处应概括中间出生的孩子的性格。选项A“排行中间的孩子通常比老大和最小的孩子反应更快，也更体贴”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way.”可知，此处与排行中间的孩子习惯于独立思考等带来的结果有关。选项G“但排行中间的孩子长大后往往会做一些不寻常的伟大事情”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker.”可知，此处指人生掌握在自己手里，与出生顺序无关。选项C“出生的顺序并不能决定一个人的一生”符合语境。故选C。 （三） As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely. D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 【答案】1．F 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者在学校分班后与好友分开，没有新朋友而感到孤独，后来自己主动发生改变后，收获更多新朋友的经历。 1．根据“We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with.”可知，作者需要写下自己想要和不想在一起的人，选项F“我写下了所有亲密朋友的名字”衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones.”可知，此处描述新同学与旧同学的不同，选项A“我认为他们没有我以前的同学聪明”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“I couldn’t find common interests with them...I also began to envy people in other classes.”可知，作者找不到和新同学的共同兴趣并开始嫉妒其他班的人，选项C“随着时间的推移，我开始感到孤独”描述了作者的心态变化，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Why could they be with all their friends...they didn’t have many friends at first.”可知，设空处解释说明了其他人开始也没有很多朋友，后来却和所有朋友在一起的原因，选项E“他们在新班级里交了新朋友”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first.”和“So I decided to change.”可知，作者发现了自己害怕和别人说话的问题，想要做出改变，选项D“我决定是时候去交新朋友了”符合语境。故选D。 四、任务型阅读 （一） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 4．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? 5．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? 【答案】1．The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 2．She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 3．The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 4．The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 5．Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Diana直到我和Vivien关系密切时，生气了不在和我说话。后来Diana自己意识到错误，并且跟我和Vivien道歉，最终我们又成为了好朋友的故事。 1．根据文中“One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. ”可知，作者等Diana的时候遇到了Vivien。故填The writer met Vivien（when she was waiting for Diana）. 2．根据文中“She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana”，可知Vivien给我和Diana一人一个苹果。故填She/Vivien gave an apple to Diana after a few days. 3．根据文中“I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite.”可知，作者不开心，她认为Diana的态度没有礼貌。故填The writer felt unhappy about it/Diana’s attitude to Vivien. 4．根据文中“For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other.”可知，有几周我们没有说话。故填The writer didn’t talk to Diana for a few weeks. 5．根据文中“I’m really sorry about what I did.”可知，Diana意识到自己的错误了，感到抱歉。故填Because she/Diana was really sorry about what she did. （二） Sherlock Holmes was an INTP. Ernest Hemingway was an ESTP. Michael Jackson was an ISFP… What do these four-lettered words mean? Well, if you have heard of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), you might know them. With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. However, the MBTI is not an accurate (精准的) way to find something as changeable as a person’s personality. Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained psychologists (心理学家). What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove (证明) their findings. Then how has this test become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and Briggs-Myers to create it. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Briggs-Myers continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s. Traditional personality tests would divide people into two simple groups: those who were good and those who were bad. The woman wanted everyone to be able to understand her test, while people may be different from one another, they are all created equal (生而平等). This perhaps holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never judges personalities negatively (负面地). The MBTI may not be the best way for checking one’s personality, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. The MBTI just offers that knowledge in a painless way. 1．According to the MBTI, how many personality types are there in the world? 2．What was the relationship between the two creators of the MBTI? 3．Why did Katharine Briggs decide to create the MBTI? 4．What’s the key to the MBTI’s success? 5．In your opinion, how can MBTI help us in our daily life? 【答案】1．16/Sixteen. 2．Mother and daughter. 3．To help parents understand their children’s interests. 4．The test never judges personalities negatively. 5．I think it offers self-knowledge in a painless way. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了MBTI的起源、特点及其受欢迎的原因。 1．根据文章第2段“With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one.”可知，通过93个问题，该测试将世界上所有不同的人分为16种性格类型。故填16/Sixteen. 2．根据文章第3段“Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained psychologists.”可知，它的创造者是Katharine Briggs和她的女儿Isabel Briggs-Myers，两人为母女关系。故填Mother and daughter. 3．根据文章第4段“After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests.”可知，她决定创建一个工具来帮助父母了解孩子的兴趣。故填To help parents understand their children’s interests. 4．根据文章第4段“This perhaps holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never judges personalities negatively.”可知，MBTI成功的关键是：该测试从不负面地评判性格。故填The test never judges personalities negatively. 5．开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it offers self-knowledge in a painless way. (我认为它以一种无痛的方式提供了自我认识。) （三） How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 【答案】1．They want to have friends with the same interests. 2．The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3．Three./3. 4．Inviting a friend to my house. 5．Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友。 1．根据“Most people like to have friends with the same interests.”可知，大多数人喜欢有相同兴趣的朋友。故填They want to have friends with the same interests. 2．根据“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”可知，交朋友的最快方法是微笑。故填The quickest way to make friends is to smile. 3．根据“Making Friends”、“The quickest way to make friends is to smile.”、“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice.”和“Ask your new friends questions about themselves.”可知，文章中提到了3种交朋友的方法。故填Three./3. 4．根据“inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer”可知，邀请朋友到家做客是拉近友谊的好方法。故填Inviting a friend to my house. 5．根据“Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times.”可知，友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分，因为朋友让我们快乐，支持我们度过困难时期。故填Because friends make us happy and support us through hard times. 五、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. 【答案】 1．felt 12．with 3．but 4．to talk /of talking 5．to 6．acted 7．won’t be 8．herself 9．helpful 10．best 11．really 12．is studying /studies 13．misses 114．the 15．happiness 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了五年前辛迪来到了新学校，结交了新朋友珍妮。辛迪后来发现原来好朋友之间没有必要完全相同。好朋友应该一起分享快乐和痛苦。 1．句意：五年前，当辛迪第一次来到一所新学校时，她感到非常孤独，因为她几乎没有朋友。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填felt。 2．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。make friends with sb“与某人交朋友”，故填with。 3．句意：她想和有相同爱好的人交朋友，但这太难了。根据“it was too hard.”可知，此处表转折，用but连接，故填but。 4．句意：她是新来的，很害羞，害怕和她的同学们交谈。be afraid to do/of doing sth“害怕做某事”，故填to talk/of talking。 5．句意：一个星期以后，她的老师格林老师让辛迪挨着珍妮坐。next to“紧挨着、靠近”，介词短语，故填to。 6．句意：但是她不高兴，因为珍妮太淘气了，太外向了，而且她表现得像个男孩子。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填acted。 7．句意：珍妮不会成为我的朋友。句子为说话的内容，表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，用will not do结构，故填won’t be。 8．句意：她对自己说。分析句意，空处用反身代词作宾语，表达对自己说，her的反身代词为herself“她自己”，故填herself。 9．句意：事实上，珍妮是一个非常可爱和乐于助人的女孩。空处缺少形容词作定语，helpful“乐于助人的”，故填helpful。 10．句意：她们是不同的，但她们互相帮助，成为了最好的朋友。根据“became the …friends.”可知，此处表示成为了最好的朋友，good的最高级为best“最好的”，故填best。 11．句意：她非常高兴。really“非常”，副词修饰动词happy，故填really。 12．句意：现在，珍妮在一所新的学校学习。分析语境，此处可以为一般现在时/现在进行时，主语Jenny为第三人称单数，be动词用is或者谓语动词用三单形式，故填is studying/studies。 13．句意：辛迪非常想念她。此处陈述事实，应为一般现在时，主语Cindy为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填misses。 14．句意：朋友之间没有必要保持一样。the same“一样”，固定短语，故填the。 15．句意：好朋友一起分享快乐和悲伤。空处应为名词形式作宾语，happy的名词为happiness“快乐”，故填happiness。 （二） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). 【答案】 1．the 2．to 3．ways 4．differently 5．talented 6．nicer 7171．will reach 8．sharing 9．Although 10．them 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了作者和她的双胞胎妹妹在穿着、性格和交流方式上的不同。作者认为每个人都有独特之处，就像世界上没有两片相同的叶子。 1．句意：我总是认为世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的。根据“no leaves (叶子) are ... same in the world.”可知，此处表示“世界上没有两片叶子是完全相同的”，固定短语the same意为“相同的”。故填the。 2．句意：我的双胞胎妹妹蒂娜和我相似。根据“My twin sister Tina is similar ... me.”可知，此处表示相似，be similar to意为“和……相似”，固定短语。故填to。 3．句意：但在某些方面我们非常不同。way“方面”，可数名词，根据some可知，此处需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：我们的穿着方式也不同。different“不同的”，形容词，根据“We dress ourselves ...”可知，此处修饰动词dress需用副词形式differently。故填differently。 5．句意：我在穿衣方面比蒂娜更有天赋。talent“天赋”，名词，此处位于be动词am之后，需用形容词talented“有天赋的”，be talented in意为“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。 6．句意：我认为夏天穿一件彩色连衣裙要好看得多。nice“漂亮的，美好的”，形容词，由much可知，此处隐含比较，需用形容词比较级nicer。故填nicer。 7．句意：她总是认为一个真正的朋友会向她伸出援手。reach“伸手，达到”，动词，此处表示“会伸手”，句子用的是一般将来时态，结构为will+动词原形，故填will reach。 8．句意：此外，对蒂娜来说，通过分享她的想法来触动她朋友的心是很重要的。share“分享”，动词，此处用于介词by后面，因此用动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 9．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。根据“I know her ideas aren’t wrong”和“I still think listening to others is better than just talking to ...”可知，两个句子结构完整，空格处缺少连词，前后句子是让步关系，因此用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although。 10．句意：虽然我知道她的想法并不是错的，但我仍然认为倾听他人比仅仅对他们说话要好。they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处是用于介词to之后，因此用宾格形式them。故填them。 （三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 【答案】 1．an 2．in 3．us 4．won 5．better 6．teachers 7．to help 8．clearly 9．more 10．although/though 【导语】本文介绍了作者所在班级小组的成员：外向爱讲笑话的Tony、校篮球队的Peter、作为模范生的班长Doris以及嗜睡的Nick，尽管大家各有不同，作者仍喜欢和他们一起学习。 1．句意：Tony是一个外向的男孩。outgoing以元音音素开头，表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词an，故填an。 2．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 3．句意：他对讲笑话感兴趣，经常让我们发笑。make为动词，后接宾格代词，we的宾格形式为us，故填us。 4．句意：上学期他的球队赢了很多比赛。根据“last term”可知，时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为won，故填won。 5．句意：我们班没人比他打得更好。根据than可知，此处用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。 6．句意：她是个模范学生，所有老师都喜欢她。teacher为可数名词，all后接复数形式，故填teachers。 7．句意：当我们有困难时，她总是准备好帮助我们。be ready to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“准备好做某事”，故填to help。 8．句意：她也能清晰地解释问题。此处用副词修饰动词explain，clear的副词形式为clearly，故填clearly。 9．句意：似乎他比别人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，故填more。 10．句意：总之，尽管我们小组的成员各不相同，我还是喜欢和他们一起学习。前后句为让步关系，“成员不同”与“喜欢一起学习”形成转折，用though 或although引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 六、选词填空 （一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle. But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” 【答案】 1．different 2．makes 3．shorter 4．hers 5．some 6．best 7．are 8．talented 9．try 10．say 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上没有相同的两片树叶，也没有相同的两个人。 1．句意：每个人都与其他人不同。由“You are unique (独一无二的).”可知备选词汇difference符合语境，此处应填形容词形式，且be different from“与……不同”为固定短语。故填different。 2．句意：那很好，因为它使世界变一个有趣的地方。由“because it…the world become an interesting place”和备选词汇可知，它使世界变成了一个有趣的地方，make“使……”符合语境，全文为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 3．句意：一些人比你高，但是一些人比你矮。根据“Some people are taller than you, but others are…than you.”可知备选词汇short“矮的”符合语境，形容词，由than可知，这里用比较级，与“taller”对应。故填shorter。 4．句意：也许你的头发和你朋友的头发颜色一样，但可能比她的长。由“Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than…”可知，指“比她的头发长”，形容词性物主代词her“她的”符合语境，此处应用名词性物主代词指“她的头发”。故填hers。 5．句意：我相信你有一些朋友比你聪明。由“… friends”和备选词汇可知，some“一些”符合语境，指“一些朋友”。故填some。 6．句意：也许你也有一个这样的朋友：他是你朋友圈里最擅长运动的人。be good at“擅长做某事”，固定短语，由“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故填best。 7．句意：但你周围也有一些人不擅长某些事情。由“there … also some people around you”可知，此处为there be句型，备选词汇be符合语境，句子为一般现在时，some people是复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 8．句意：他在音乐方面有天赋吗？由“Is he… in music?”和备选词汇可知，此处应为形容词作表语，talent“天赋”符合语境，其形容词为talented，且be talented in“在某方面有天赋”为固定短语。故填talented。 9．句意：你们在学校都尽力完成作业了吗？try one’s best to do sth.“尽全力做某事”，固定短语，助动词Do后接动词原形。故填try。 10．句意：所以大声对世界说：“我是独一无二的！”由“… loudly”和备选词汇可知say“说”符合语境，指“大声说”，此处为祈使句，用动词原形。故填say。 （二） different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的好朋友Laura的基本情况以及她们之间的友谊。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“She is one year...than me.”可知，此处表示她比我大一岁，要用比较级，old的比较级是older，表示年龄上更大。故填older。 2．句意：我们都喜欢阅读和游泳。主语“We”指“我”和Laura两人，both用于两者都，符合语境说两人共同的爱好。故填both。 3．句意：尽管我们有一些共同之处，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”可知，此处说两人也有一些不同点。different“不同的”，是形容词，difference“差异，不同”，是名词，空前有some，所以此处用复数。故填differences。 4．句意：她也喜欢唱歌，而且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at...”可知，此处说她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，并且总是互相分享我们的快乐和悲伤。share...with...“和……分享……”，是固定短语，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，此处用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的名言是“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据后面的引用内容可知，此处指我最喜欢的一句名言，saying意为“谚语；名言”。故填saying。 7．句意：Laura就是这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”可知，此处说Laura就像这句谚语描述的那样，like“像……一样”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：Laura非常忙，因为她在空闲时间也学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”可知，空后表原因。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多很棒的照片。take photos意为“拍照”，a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“the city photo competition”可知，此处指她参加了城市摄影比赛，attend“参加”；根据“Last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。故填attended。 （三） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   different   music   good   quiet   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colourful. 【答案】 1．but 2．differences 3．quieter 4．them 5．playing 6．good 7．younger 8．learn 9．music 10．make 【导语】本文是Julia介绍自己和双胞胎妹妹Lisa之间的不同和相同之处，说明了即使是双胞胎也可以有各自的特点与优势。 1．句意：我的头发是短的，但她的头发是长的。根据“My hair is short,...she has long hair.”可知前后句表示转折，应用“but”。故填but。 2．句意：然而，我们之间有很多不同。根据“Many people think we must be similar to each other.”和However可知, 前文说相似，However表转折，故此处表示“差异”；many后面用可数名词复数, 故填differences。 3．句意：Lisa比我安静。根据下文“Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing.”可知Lisa很安静，前后构成比较结构“...than me”，需用形容词比较级，“quiet”的比较级是“quieter”。故填quieter。 4．句意：但我喜欢大声地和他们说话。根据上文“When our parents’ friends come to our house”可知我和父母的朋友们大声谈话，结合“But I’d like to talk with...loudly.”可知在此处用“他们”指代父母的朋友，用人称代词宾格“them”作talk with的宾语。故填them。 5．句意：Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪，但我喜欢打排球。根据句式“I enjoy...volleyball”及备选词汇可知，此处表示所喜欢的体育项目，play volleyball打排球，固定搭配。enjoy后接动名词，play的动名词形式是playing，故填playing。 6．句意：所以在体育方面她不如我擅长。根据句式“not as...as me”可知用形容词原级，表示“在体育方面不如我擅长”，结合所给词汇，good符合含义，be good at意为“擅长”。故填good。 7．句意：虽然Lisa比你小，但她更努力，根据句式“...than you”可知需用比较级，结合前文“I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa.”可知Lisa比作者小，再结合主语是Lisa和上文“She is more hard-working.”可知是在强调Lisa虽然年龄小，但更努力，“young”的比较级是“younger”。故填younger。 8．句意：你应该向她学习。根据句式“You should...from her.should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，结合“she is more hard-working.”可知，父母想让Julia向Lisa学习。“learn from sb.”为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习”。故填learn。 9．句意：我们都喜欢购物和听音乐。根据“we both like going shopping and listening to...”可知结合所给词汇可知表示“听音乐”，应填music。故填music。 10．句意：我们之间的不同让我们的生活更丰富多彩。根据“The differences between us...our life more colourful.”可知不同让我们的生活丰富多彩，结合“make sth.+形容词，表示‘使……怎样’”结构可知，应用make。全文为一般现在时，主语differences是复数，make用原形，故填make。 （四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 because    good    bad    win    be    of    both    to    friend    I About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 1 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 2 than me. I thought I 3 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 4 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 7 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 8 me. My grades became higher and I even 9 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 10 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 【答案】 1．because 2．better 3．was 4．of 5．friends 6．me 7．both 8．to 9．won 10．badly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者三年前因成绩差感到孤独，后来在班长的帮助下改变自己，成绩提高并获奖的故事。 1．句意：我的同学不想和我说话，因为我成绩差。空格前后是因果关系，需用连词because连接。故填because。 2．句意：父母总说其他孩子比我好。根据前文“I had poor grades”可知，“我”成绩差，父母总觉得其他孩子更好。than提示用比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 3．句意：我认为自己是世界上最不幸的人。此处应该填入系动词，描述过去状态，主语I需用was。故填was。 4．句意：他是我们班的班长。the monitor of…表示所属关系。故填of。 5．句意：在那之后，我们总是在一起学习，成了好朋友。根据后文“because of the boy, my best friend”可知，双方成为好朋友。用复数friends表示双方关系。故填friends。 6．句意：每当我生气或难过时，他会帮助我冷静下来。根据“Whenever I got angry or sad”可知，他帮助“我”冷静，动词help后接宾格me作宾语。故填me。 7．句意：随着时间的流逝，我们俩都变得更快乐，与这里的所有人都相处得更好。both of…表示“两者都”。故填both。 8．句意：我父母也再也不对我大吼大叫了，同学们对我变得友好。be/become friendly to sb.是固定搭配。故填to。 9．句意：我的成绩也提高了，我甚至赢得了英语比赛一等奖。根据“the first prize in the English competition”可知，是在比赛中获得第一名，描述过去事件，win需用过去式won。故填won。 10．句意：但是现在我不能经常看见我最好的朋友，因为他病得很重住院了。根据后文“is staying in hospital”可知，病重才会住院，修饰形容词ill需用副词badly。故填badly。 2 / 51 1 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年初中英语八年级上册单元过关检测 Unit 3 阅读过关 （人教版2024） 一、完形填空 （一） To live a better life, everyone needs friends. Do you have lots of friends? What do you 1 friends and friendship? And are they very important to you? Some of your friends may have different views and interests, while some like doing the same 2 as you. Do you like the friends different from you 3 the same as you? You may like the friends who 4 the same interests as you. But I don’t really care. I have two good friends. Who are they? They are Peter and James. Peter is 5 me. I am a quiet boy, and Peter is also quiet. We 6 enjoy reading books and surfing the Internet. At weekends, we often go to the library or 7 on the computer together. But James is very different from us. He likes playing ball games, and he is more athletic (擅长运动的) than us. He is 8 more outgoing. He likes talking and often makes 9 laugh. Both of the two friends make me feel happy in my life. You see, friends are not 10 to be the same. Do you agree with me? Who is your best friend? Could you say something about him or her? 1．A．talk about B．think of C．thanks for D．look at 2．A．interests B．views C．things D．habits 3．A．or B．and C．until D．but 4．A．are B．have C．show D．get 5．A．like B．as C．for D．with 6．A．all B．each C．both D．some 7．A．watch B．teach C．bring D．play 8．A．a few B．few C．a lot D．little 9．A．him B．her C．them D．us 10．A．important B．necessary C．difficult D．different （二） Hello, everyone. My name is He Jun. I’m 13 years old. I am outgoing. And I have a lot of friends. It’s 1 for me to make friends. I like doing many things. I like reading different 2 of books. I can learn a lot from them. I like listening to 3 very much and we often sing loudly together. So, first I like making friends with those who have the same 4 as me. Second, I often talk about the same 5 with my friends, such as good books, popular music and so on. It’s a good way to keep 6 . Third, we often help each other in our 7 and in life. For example, I help Tom with his math and he teaches me how to 8 . Finally, I often 9 my good friends to play and have delicious meals with me in our free time. Now we are in different schools, 10 I’m sure I can make a lot of good friends in my new school. 1．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．strange 2．A．sizes B．kinds C．ways D．days 3．A．radios B．teachers C．music D．players 4．A．feelings B．friends C．hobbies D．grades 5．A．families B．opinions C．answers D．topics 6．A．studies B．diaries C．friendships D．secrets 7．A．sports B．housework C．lessons D．clothes 8．A．cook B．change C．laugh D．break 9．A．tell B．want C．invite D．send 10．A．because B．so C．when D．but （三） Long long ago, a crow lived in a forest. One day, he saw a swan and he thought, “That beautiful white 1 must be the happiest bird in the world.” When he came to 2 his idea with the swan, the swan said, “I felt that I was the happiest bird in the forest 3 I saw a beautiful peacock . He has so many colourful feathers He is certainly more 4 than any other bird.” The crow then visited a peacock in the zoo, and saw that there were 5 two hundred people coming to see him. The peacock was 6 a programme for humans. “Dear Peacock,” the crow said, “you are so beautiful. Every day, hundreds of people come to see your 7 . Unlike you, people will 8 drive me away when they see me. I 9 that you are the happiest bird in the world.” The peacock said, “I always thought that I was the most beautiful and happiest bird. But because of my beauty, I lost my freedom . I 10 go out of the zoo any more. You must be the happiest bird in the world because you are 11 .” The crow flew away 12 saying anything, being happy. Sometimes, we don’t need to compare with 13 else and feel bad about ourselves. It is better to be happy with what you have than to 14 for things you don’t have. The crow finally got the 15 meaning of happiness. 1．A．crow B．swan C．peacock D．snake 2．A．share B．shake C．match D．solve 3．A．if B．although C．till D．so 4．A．excellent B．beautiful C．enjoyable D．confident 5．A．probably B．suddenly C．finally D．especially 6．A．preparing for B．looking up C．asking for D．lifting up 7．A．peace B．research C．experience D．show 8．A．last B．never C．sometimes D．always 9．A．believe B．allow C．suggest D．appear 10．A．shouldn’t B．must C．can’t D．needn’t 11．A．free B．comfortable C．common D．correct 12．A．without B．with C．about D．onto 13．A．someone B．anyone C．something D．everything 14．A．solve B．wish C．promise D．pay 15．A．close B．common C．true D．usual （四） Betty lived in a small town. Beautiful flowers were everywhere in the town. Because of the shyness, Betty just stood with 1 words in front of people. The shy girl hardly talked to others. She 2 a wallflower (壁花) that always stays quiet in the dark and worried that nobody would see her. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was truly 3 . Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to 4 . She told Betty that life wasn’t always as 5 as roses , but everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to change. She started going to a theater class and enjoyed 6 in the theater group. Day by day, her 7 for acting began to shine. However, new 8 were never far away. One of Betty’s classmates became a thorn (刺) in her side. The classmate was unhappy with her success, but Betty kept being friendly. She showed her true self and became friends with this classmate. All the changes made her feel 9 every day. Betty got good results from hard work 10 the town’s famous movie maker, Mr. Johnson, watched one of her plays. He liked her acting so much that he invited her to star his new movie. Betty’s big day 11 . People were happy to see her movie. Betty 12 became more confident than before Her change was like a beautiful 13 . She met many difficulties. They taught 14 that there’s no rose without a thorn. But those thorns helped her improve herself. Betty’s experience showed that personal changes were 15 for anyone. 1．A．enough B．nice C．few D．dirty 2．A．cared about B．felt like C．gave up D．brought out 3．A．busy B．happy C．quiet D．different 4．A．change B．accept C．wait D．agree 5．A．cheap B．real C．beautiful D．free 6．A．speaking B．acting C．dancing D．singing 7．A．decision B．plan C．promise D．talent 8．A．difficulties B．mistakes C．exams D．jokes 9．A．angry B．fresh C．afraid D．famous 10．A．before B．unless C．when D．though 11．A．arrived B．answered C．stayed D．stopped 12．A．carefully B．seriously C．easily D．finally 13．A．wallflower B．classmate C．rose D．friend 14．A．them B．it C．him D．her 15．A．simple B．possible C．similar D．interesting （五） There is nobody in the world the same 1 you. You are unique (独特唯一的). Everybody is 2 from everyone else. That is good! 3 it makes the world an interesting place. There are people taller 4 you, and shorter than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s hair, but maybe it is longer than 5 . Another difference is your hair may be straight, hers may be curly. I am sure you have some friends who are 6 than you. And you also have some friends, they are as 7 at sports as you. But there are also people around you who are not good at some things. 8 does your best friend look like? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think 10 some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am. I’m unique!” 1．A．as B．with C．from 2．A．better B．different C．smart 3．A．Because B．Or C．Although 4．A．after B．than C．like 5．A．her B．she C．hers 6．A．smart B．smarter C．smartest 7．A．bad B．good C．well 8．A．What B．Where C．How 9．A．has B．have C．had 10．A．on B．of C．in 二、阅读理解 （一） Milly, Carl and Heidi are new students. Here is something about their first day at school. I’m Milly. I meet Ken in my class. He has black hair and small eyes. He is taller than me. His favorite color is brown. He plays basketball every evening. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 10 p. m. My name is Carl. There is a boy. He is smarter than the other kids in our class. His name is Bob. We are at the same age. And he likes English very much. Our English teacher, Mr. Wang, likes him very much. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 15 p. m. I’m Heidi. Kitty is my new friend. She is fourteen years old. She has black hair. She enjoys dancing and dances with her friends every day. Date: Sept. 9th, 7: 18 p. m. 1．Who is taller than Milly according to the passage? A．Heidi. B．Ken. C．Bob. D．Carl. 2．Which of the following pictures is about Kitty’s hobby? A． B． C． D． 3．What can we know from the passage? A．Milly and Carl are classmates. B．Ken has black hair and big eyes. C．Bob is older than Carl. D．Kitty is Heidi’s new friend. （二） Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character. You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A．B．C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them （三） Judy often writes for her school’s newspaper. Now she wants to write something about friends. Here are her interviews with four classmates. Judy: Can you tell me something about your friends? Cindy: My friend Jenny is quite different from me. She is taller and more outgoing. We are friends because we are both interested in music. She is good at Chinese, but I do well in math. Anyway, both of us are hard-working. John: My good friend is Bill. Both of us like playing basketball. We joined the school sports club together. Every Wednesday to Friday, we go to play basketball after school. Bill is better at it. Betty: Lily is my good friend. She is 14 and I’m 13. We are quite similar. Strawberries are our favorite fruit. And I am as outgoing and hard-working as her. Michael: Wilson is a quiet boy, but I like talking with friends. So you can see I’m more outgoing than him. Both of us enjoy reading. We often ride to the library together on weekends. Friends don’t need to be the same. 1．Why are Cindy and Jenny friends? A．Because they have the same interest. B．Because they are both hard-working. C．Because they are different from each other. D．Because they can help each other with studies. 2．Who is better at playing basketball? A．John. B．Bill. C．Micheal. D．Wilson. 3．What can we know about Betty? A．She is one year younger than Lily. B．She doesn’t like the same fruit as Lily. C．She is quite different from Lily. D．She is not as hard-working as Lily. 4．Who likes to talk with his/her friends? A．Cindy. B．Betty. C．John. D．Michael. 5．What can we learn from the reading? A．Judy is a teacher. B．Michael doesn’t enjoy reading. C．Cindy is better at math than Jenny. D．Bill didn’t join the sports club with John. （四） The way you look is special. Do you know what I mean by that? We all look a little different. Some of us are tall. Some of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look—our own face. Sometimes, we might feel bad about looking different. We might feel like we look ugly or weird (怪异的). But our differences are what make us special. I recently watched a speech by a man named Robert Hoge. Hoge was born with a strange-looking face. His mother worried about the difficulties he would face in life. But Hoge didn’t give up. Strangers would stare at (盯着看) him or even make fun of him. But he didn’t care. He decided to own his face and feel confident in himself. He has gone on to live an amazing life. It’s hard when you feel like you don’t look “normal (正常的)” or “perfect ”. But the truth is, no one is perfect. The important thing to remember is that you are special, no matter what you look like. 1．All of us have _______. A．the same look B．the same figure C．our own look D．the same height 2．_______ worried about the difficulties Robert Hoge would face in life. A．Robert Hoge’s mother B．Robert Hoge C．The author D．The teacher 3．What did Hoge feel when others made fun of him? A．He felt sad. B．He didn’t care. C．He was worried about it. D．He felt bad about it. 4．What did Hoge do with strange look? A．He had a cosmetic surgery (整容手术). B．He didn’t go out. C．He complained about his mother. D．He continued to live his amazing life. 5．The author thinks that _______. A．many people look weird B．being ugly is embarrassing C．everyone is special D．everyone is perfect （五） Seventy years ago, Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man. She was young and wanted to continue her studies. So she left home to study at a school in Hunan Province. Jiang, now 89, who lives in Guangzhou, shared her story on the video sharing website Bilibili earlier this year. To her surprise, the 24-minute video about “how young people changed their lives 70 years ago” got hundreds of thousands of likes. She is now China’s oldest uploader (上传者) and one of the most popular users on Bilibili. “I’ve always wanted to write down my life stories, but I’m not good at writing,” Jiang said. She saw her grandson Dou Dou making videos and decided to share her life through videos. She asked him to teach her how to film and post videos online and opened her Bilibili account (账号) at the end of April, naming it Minci bu lao (It means Minci is not old). Jiang said, “Making and posting videos online is great fun, and it made my life more colourful.” In her videos, she usually talks about her childhood and her life stories and experiences. “I enjoy making friends with young people. I was really happy when they started enjoying my videos. And I’m glad that my stories can help them better understand how life was in the past and how the country has developed,” Jiang said. 1．What does the word “continue” in Paragraph I mean in Chinese? A．回忆 B．放弃 C．继续 D．记录 2．According to the passage, Jiang’s Bilibili account probably opened on ________. A．April 3rd B．April both C．April 18th D．April 29th 3．Jiang Minci usually talks about ________ in her videos. A．how to write life stories B．what young people enjoy C．what she did in her daily life D．how to upload videos on Bilibili 4．Which of the following is true? A．Jiang Minci shared her story on Bilibili seventy years ago. B．It is difficult for Jiang Minci to make videos by herself. C．Jiang Minci opened her Bilibili account with the help of her grandson. D．Jiang Minci’s parents wanted her to marry a rich man when she was 20. 5．The passage is mainly about ________ A．old people’s life in Guangzhou B．the most popular video on Bilibili C．China’s oldest uploader on Bilibili D．the best video sharing website in China （六） In the hallway of Lincoln High School, four students are talking and laughing happily. They are good friends with completely different characters. Almost every friend group has a parent. Emily is certainly the most responsible one among her friends. When they hang out with Emily, they don’t need to worry about anything. She always has plans and makes sure things go well. And if someone wants to find a person to talk to, Emily is always there to listen to them. If someone needs advice, Emily is the first person they go to. Alex, however, is a quiet but talented boy. He doesn’t talk much and he usually spends most of his free time reading in the school library, so he does well in exams. When his friends have some difficult problems in study, Alex is often ready to help them out. Students are all surprised at his intellect and great problem-solving skills. Liam is a born leader. He is cheerful and outgoing. He joins all kinds of clubs at school, including the music and the art clubs. At the same time, Liam likes to take part in outdoor activities. He often organizes school trips, cycling races and other interesting games. All the students would like to play with him. This makes Liam a popular star at school. Sophia is friendly and kind-hearted. She does different volunteer work after school. On Monday and Friday, Sophia goes to the children’s hospital. On Wednesday, she visits dogs and cats in an animal shelter (收容所), bringing them food. At the weekend, she helps clean up the neighborhood and look after the old people. 1．What do we know about Emily? A．She is good at sports. B．She takes care of others. C．She hardly gives useful advice. D．She likes hanging out with friends. 2．The underlined word “intellect” probably means ________. A．mind B．look C．dream D．discussion 3．If Jack is interested in outdoor activities, he would turn to ________. A．Emily B．Alex C．Liam D．Sophia 4．How often does Sophia go to the children’s hospital? A．Once a week. B．Twice a month. C．Twice a week. D．Three times a month. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The story of four good friends. B．The importance of being kind. C．The students’ nice life in Lincoln High School. D．The introduction to four students with different characters. （七） Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing is not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing with your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge comes when you meet strange people or new friends. Smile more, and they will usually smile in return. In this way, you may have some talks. Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello” or “How is it going” is a good start. If you want to make interesting talks, you should read news in newspapers and prepare your views, or surf the Internet for new information and then keep that in mind. The easiest way to become more outgoing is to go out. This is also the most important step . Go to a park, beach, club, party or any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. 1．You should start to be outgoing with ________. A．your parents B．your teachers C．your new friends D．your best friends 2．When you start a talk with a stranger, you should say “________”. A．What’s the matter? B．What’s your name? C．How is it going? D．Are you healthy? 3．The easiest way to be outgoing is ________. A．talking B．smiling C．playing D．going out 4．Which is NOT the writer’s view (观点)? A．Being outgoing is really difficult. B．Being outgoing is good for our lives. C．Being outgoing helps people have more fun. D．Being outgoing with strangers is not easy. 5．If you go out to meet lots of people, even shy people can be ________. A．quiet B．outgoing C．good D．new （八） I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Gina. She is 16 years old. She is one year older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were kids. Now we’re in the same class. Gina is the tallest girl in our class. And she is very helpful. All the teachers and classmates like her very much. Whoever have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Gina is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. When I’m free, I’d like to listen to music. Gina is interested in music, too. When she goes shopping. she often asks me to go with her. Because she thinks I can help her pick beautiful clothes. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some differences. I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Gina, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship all our life. 1．How old is the writer? A．Fifteen years old. B．Sixteen years old. C．Seventeen years old. 2．According to Paragraph 2, which statement is NOT true about Gina? A．Gina is taller than me. B．Gina isn’t a music lover. C．Gina does well in studies. 3．What does the underlined word “sociable” mean in English? A．Silent. B．Shy. C．Outgoing. 4．Why can the writer and Gina be friends? A．They live in the same town. B．They look like each other. C．They believe in each other. 5．In the writer’s opinion, what is Gina like? A．She is excellent. B．She is funny. C．She is very slow. （九） When I was a kid, I was in the middle of a big circle of friends. Most of them were classmates in school. I always got on well with them. However, there was one exception (例外)—Jake, a math talent in my class. I seldom talked with him because math was not my favorite subject. Things didn’t get better until October when I turned to Jake for help. “Sure, I’d be happy to help you!” Jake said. I wasn’t expecting Jake to help me. I wasn’t sure until the moment when I found Jake knew my name. During my study time, Jake was patient, explaining the math problems to me over and over again. For the first time, I finally understood the difficult math formulas (公式)! The next day, I succeeded in solving a math problem in class. Everyone, including myself, was surprised. I felt so proud at that moment! From then on, I became interested in math. I always spent a lot of time on math. I made great progress in a short time. The other day, our teacher showed us a math problem: If you wrote all the numbers from one to one hundred, how many times would you write nine? Jake and I were the only ones who gave the correct answer. This winter holiday, Jake and I decided to hang out in the Math Museum. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 1．What can we know from Paragraph 1? A．The writer had few friends at school. B．The writer wasn’t interested in math at first. C．Jake wasn’t friendly to the writer at first. D．Jake didn’t want to help the writer at first. 2．How might the writer feel when Jake would like to help him? A．Sorry. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Angry. 3．What is the correct order according to the passage? a. I asked Jake for help for the first time. b. I spent a lot of time studying math. c. Jake and I gave the correct answer to the teacher’s problem. d. Jake and I would hang out together in the Math Museum. e. I understood the difficult math formulas with the help of Jake. A．a-e-b-c-d B．b-a-e-c-d C．a-c-e-d-b D．b-e-a-d-c 4．What’s the answer to the underlined problem in Paragraph 5? A．10. B．11. C．20. D．21. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．My Large Circle of Friends B．The Progress I Made in Math C．A Friend Who Helps Me Study Math D．Math, My Most Difficult Subject （十） Men and women often do things in different ways. Scientists are curious to know the reasons. Through some research on the human brain, they’ve discovered some interesting facts. Generally, women’s brains make them notice and remember details (细节) more easily. They are more likely to think back to the smell in a room, the sound of a song, or the little things they see during the day. For example, a woman might easily remember what her friend wore last week. However, men’s brains are more focused on the task at hand. A man will pay more attention to a single job until it’s fully finished. He might work on fixing a car without being influenced by other things. These different thinking patterns also influence how they view their lives. Women usually see all sides of their lives as connected. If they have a bad day at work, it might influence their mood at home. However, men usually see each part of their lives, like work, hobbies, and family, as separate (独立的) pieces. In a team, men and women contribute (贡献) differently. Women are more likely to share ideas and build good relationships among team members. Men, on the other hand, prefer to arrange tasks and make everyone work effectively (有效地). Although men and women have their differences, both ways of thinking are important. They help us solve different problems and answer all kinds of questions in life. 1．What does the underlined word “curious” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Interested. B．Happy. C．Surprised. D．Angry. 2．What do men usually do in group tasks? A．Share their ideas. B．Build good relationships. C．Finish tasks with the least time. D．Hand out tasks and ensure good work. 3．What can we infer from the passage? A．Men’s way of thinking is better than women’s. B．Women’s way of thinking suits family problems. C．We need both men’s and women’s ways of thinking to live better. D．Men and women can’t work together well because of their different thinking. 4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the text? A．To show men and women are totally different. B．To explain why men and women think differently. C．To encourage men and women to learn from each other. D．To show the thinking differences between men and women. （十一） Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, that’s because you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skill at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s swap rackets to play again. ” Unluckily Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad! You are a skilled player, too.” Hearing this, Nick learned that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 1．What does the underlined word “swap” mean in Chinese in Paragraph 3? A．交换 B．修理 C．选择 D．隐藏 2．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skill at playing badminton? A．Nick’s<Randy’s<Jack’s B．Randy’s<Jack’s<Nick’s C．Nick’s<Jack’s<Randy’s D．Randy’s<Nick’s<Jack’s 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. （十二） Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视)  his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 1．What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A．Surf on the beach. B．Ride the bikes. C．Play the video games. D．Take a long walk. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A．Hard-working. B．Understanding. C．Good-looking. D．Outgoing. 3．The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A．who saw it B．who experienced it C．who fed it D．who promised it 4．What may be the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we learn from the passage? A．Friends in need are friends indeed. B．Friends bring out the best in each other. C．Friends are not necessary to be the same. D．Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. （十三） In 2009, a Frenchman called Phil Lecomte travelled to a small town at the foot of China’s Huangshan Mountain with his camera and backpack. After walking about 10 kilometres by the mountain, and just as he was about to give up, the Frenchman saw a beautiful place—Tunxi. He fell in love with the beautiful nature there. Lecomte lived in Tunxi for three months. The place is best known for its centuries-old street. “I didn’t want to leave here anymore,” Lecomte recalled. Eventually, his trip to China turned into a long stay. He often hikes or rides a motorcycle with his friends, escaping from the busy cities to find hidden scenery around Huangshan Mountain. They repeatedly seek out riverside fields, ancient villages, and secluded forests. Lecomte likes taking photos wherever he goes. Up till now he has taken more than 118,000 photos in China. Now, he shares these photos on Chinese social media. One of his favourite photos shows a little girl building a snowman in an ancient street. “The girl was me as a child!” a young woman said excitedly after the photo was posted. Lecomte still keeps a photo of his childhood home... 1．What can we know about Lecomte’s trip to China in 2009? A．He forgot to take his camera. B．He loved this trip very much. C．He climbed Huangshan Mountain. D．He was popular with the villagers. 2．What is Tunxi most famous for? A．Its rivers. B．Its beautiful buildings. C．Its fields. D．Its centuries-old street. 3．Lecomte took the photo of the little girl in ______. A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 4．What will the writer most probably talk about next? A．What the photo shows. B．How long Lecomte will stay in China. C．What Lecomte wants to do. D．When Lecomte will come back to France. 三、阅读还原 （一） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 What is your favorite color? Do you know that colors have something to do with personalities? 1 Read the following to see what kind of personalities the four popular colors show. If your favorite color is blue, you are a kind person. The bad part of your personality is that you always put others’ needs before yours. 2 If your favorite color is green, you are warm-hearted. 3 It is the color of the garden lover, the home lover and the good host. 4 And you always try your best to win. “Just do it!” is your favorite saying. Some believe that orange is the happiest color. 5 People like to stay with you because you can always make them feel better. A．And that might make you feel tired. B．If you like red, you see life as a competition. C．You love nature, your families, friends and pets. D．And you try to make others happy when they feel down. E．Your favorite color may tell what kind of person you are. （二） In families with many children, the oldest, middle and youngest children are often very different. Studies show that many first-born children are more hard-working and more serious than their brothers and sisters. 1 . They work hard to please their parents. The youngest is always the parents’ “baby”, so the youngest is usually more outgoing and funnier than the other children. The youngest child is also usually the most spoiled (惯坏的) of all the children in the family. There is a common joke that all salespeople are the youngest in their families, 2 . 3 . Many middle children are good at making peace between people, because they have to learn how to live with the very different personalities of the youngest and the oldest. Middle children sometimes feel unhappy, because they feel that the hard-working oldest child and the outgoing youngest child get most of their parents’ attention. 4 , because they are used to thinking for themselves and choosing their own way. However, I think no matter when a person is born, everyone can choose his or her own path in life. Everyone can choose to make his or her good qualities stronger and bad qualities weaker. 5 . A．Middle children are often quicker and more thoughtful than the oldest and youngest B．so they can sell everything easily C．The order of birth does not decide anyone’s life D．The order of birth can affect (影响) a person’s whole life E．because they are good at convincing (说服) others to do what they want F．They are more interested in following rules G．But middle children very often grow up to do very unusual and great things （三） As I was finishing the seventh grade, my school decided to make some changes. The school would make the classes bigger, so there could be fewer teachers. We needed to write down the people we wanted and didn’t want to be with. 1 Sadly, I found out that all of my close friends were not in my new class. And my new classmates were quite different from my old ones. 2 They also weren’t in the school activities I was in. I couldn’t find common interests with them. 3 I also began to envy (嫉妒) people in other classes. Why could they be with all their friends? But then I found out, they didn’t have many friends at first. 4 They seemed very happy with their new friends. 5 I found out that the people with many friends were very active. They often talked to others first, while I was too afraid to talk to others, and hoped other people would talk to me first. So I decided to change. Once I did, I found that making friends is very easy if you can talk to them. Now, I feel a lot happier because I have more friends. A．I thought they weren’t as smart as my old classmates. B．There were so many new friends in my class. C．As time went on, I began to feel lonely. D．I decided it was time for me to make new friends. E．They made new friends in their new classes. F．I wrote down the names of all my close friends. 四、任务型阅读 （一） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Diana is my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. She often thinks that she is good to others. One day after school, I was waiting for Diana when Vivien came up to me. She gave me a cake, and I took it. We talked happily. From then on, I began to spend more time with Vivien than with Diana. However, I also began to feel a little uneasy. After a few days, I went to see Diana with some gifts and at that time, Vivien came and sat with us. She gave me an apple. She also gave one to Diana, but Diana didn’t take it. She walked away. I was unhappy about Diana’s attitude (态度) I thought she was so impolite. “Never mind,” Vivien said. “I am used to…it.” After school, I tried to follow Diana. When we walked home, I tried to correct her attitude, but she didn’t listen to me. She said, “Go and join your ‘dear’ Vivien. I know you make new friends and forget the old ones.” For a few weeks, we did not talk to each other. Then, one day, Diana came to Vivien and me. She said “I’m really sorry about what I did. Would you please forgive (原谅) me?” Vivien and I looked at each other and smiled. Till now, Diana, Vivien and I are still best friends. 1．Who did the writer meet when she was waiting for Diana? 2．What did Vivien give to Diana after a few days? 3．How did the writer feel about Diana’s attitude to Vivien? 4．How long didn’t the writer talk to Diana? 5．Why did Diana ask the writer and Vivien to forgive her? （二） Sherlock Holmes was an INTP. Ernest Hemingway was an ESTP. Michael Jackson was an ISFP… What do these four-lettered words mean? Well, if you have heard of the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), you might know them. With 93 questions, the test groups all of the different people in the world into 16 personality tests in the world, but the MBTI is perhaps the most popular one. More than 1.5 million people take it every year. However, the MBTI is not an accurate (精准的) way to find something as changeable as a person’s personality. Its creators, Katharine Briggs and her daughter Isabel Briggs-Myers, were not trained psychologists (心理学家). What’s more, the two were unable to scientifically prove (证明) their findings. Then how has this test become so popular? To answer this question, we need to find out what drove Briggs and Briggs-Myers to create it. Briggs was a mother. After reading Carl Jung’s Psychological Types, she decided to create a tool to help parents understand their children’s interests. Briggs-Myers continued to work on the MBTI in the 1940s. Traditional personality tests would divide people into two simple groups: those who were good and those who were bad. The woman wanted everyone to be able to understand her test, while people may be different from one another, they are all created equal (生而平等). This perhaps holds the key to the MBTI’s success: The test never judges personalities negatively (负面地). The MBTI may not be the best way for checking one’s personality, but this doesn’t mean it’s totally useless. Many people are hungry for self-knowledge. The MBTI just offers that knowledge in a painless way. 1．According to the MBTI, how many personality types are there in the world? 2．What was the relationship between the two creators of the MBTI? 3．Why did Katharine Briggs decide to create the MBTI? 4．What’s the key to the MBTI’s success? 5．In your opinion, how can MBTI help us in our daily life? （三） How to have good friends? Here are some tips for you. Choosing Friends Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends with the same interests. But that doesn’t mean you have to be like each other. It’s OK if you enjoy some of the same things. Making Friends ●The quickest way to make friends is to smile. Remember that most people hate an angry face. ●One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice. For example, you could talk about a great answer to a teacher’s question and so on. ● Ask your new friends questions about themselves. “Who’s your favourite singer? Where do you live? What do you do after school?” are all good questions. Having Activities Together It’s always fun to play your favourite activities with your friends together. For example, inviting a friend to your house is a great way to make your friendship closer. Make sure the activities can be done together. You may both love playing computer games, but if one person is playing and the other has nothing to do but watch, that will be boring. Friendship is an important part in our life, for friends make us happy and support us through hard times. If you are still waiting for your “friends”, start with the tips above. 1．What kind of friends do most people want to have? 2．What is the quickest way to make friends? 3．How many ways of making friends are mentioned in the passage? 4．How can you make the friendship between you and your friend closer? 5．Why is friendship an important part in our life? 五、短文填空 （一） 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。 Five years ago, when Cindy first came to a new school, she 1 (feel) very lonely, because she had few friends. She wanted to make some friends 2 someone having the same hobbies, 3 it was too hard. She was new and shy, and she was afraid 4 (talk) with others. After a week, her teacher Mr. Green asked Cindy to sit next 5 Jenny. But she was unhappy because Jenny was too naughty (淘气的), too outgoing and she 6 (act) like a boy. Cindy was very worried. “Jenny 7 (be not) my friend. We are so different,” she said to 8 (her). However, as time went by, Cindy became more outgoing because of Jenny. In fact, Jenny is a really lovely and 9 (help) girl. They were different, but they helped each other and became the 10 (good) friends. Cindy has made a lot of friends because of Jenny. She’s 11 (real) happy. Now, Jenny 12 (study) in a new school. Cindy really 13 (miss) her. “It’s not necessary to be 14 same between friends. Good friends share the 15 (happy) and sadness together,” said Cindy. （二） 根据短文内容，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。 I always think that no leaves are 1 same in the world. My twin sister Tina is similar 2 me. But we are very different in some 3 (way). We dress ourselves 4 (different). I am more 5 (talent) than Tina in dressing clothes. Tina likes the white T-shirt and jeans. I think it’s much 6 (nice) to wear a colorful dress in summer. What’s more, we have different personalities. I am quieter than her. But Tina works much harder than me. She always thinks a true friend 7 (reach) for her hand. Also, for Tina, it’s important to touch her friend’s heart by 8 (share) her ideas. 9 I know her ideas aren’t wrong, I still think listening to others is better than just talking to 10 (they). （三） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are nine groups in our class. I’d like to tell you about my group members. Tony is 1 outgoing boy. He is interested 2 telling jokes and often makes 3 (we) laugh. Peter is another member of our group. He is on the school basketball team. His team 4 (win) a lot of matches last term. No one plays 5 (good) than he does in our class. As for Doris, our monitor (班长), she is a model student and all the 6 (teach) love her. When we have problems, she is always ready 7 (help) us. She can also explain problems 8 (clear). Nick sits at the back of our group. It seems that he needs 9 (much) sleep than others. He can fall asleep and wake up quickly. All in all, 10 our group members are different from each other, I like to study with them. 六、选词填空 （一） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 different  try   best   short   say  her   make  grade   some  be  talented  though No leaves are the same in the world. Nobody in the world is the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的). Everyone is 1 from others. That is good, because it 2 the world become an interesting place. Some people are taller than you, but others are 3 than you. Maybe your hair is the same color as your friend’s, but it may be longer than 4 . I am sure you have 5 friends who are smarter than you. Maybe you also have one friend like this: he is the 6 at sports in your friend circle. But there 7 also some people around you who are not good at some things. What does your good friend like to do? Is he 8 in music? Does he sing beautifully? Do you both 9 to finish your homework at school? Do you both want to wear the same clothes every day? I think in many ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. So 10 loudly to the world, “I am unique!” （二） different,  sing,  both,  old,  share,  attend,  like,  because,  photo,  say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. （三） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整, 每词限用一次。 play   but   learn   make   different   music   good   quiet   young   they My name is Julia. I have a twin sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, 1 she has long hair. Many people think we must be similar to each other. However, there are many 2 between us. Lisa is 3 than me. When our parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with 4 loudly. Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy 5 volleyball. So she is not as 6 at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets better grades than me at school, so our parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 7 than you, she is more hard-working. You should 8 from her.” But in some ways we are the same. For example, we both like going shopping and listening to 9 . I like my twin sister. I don’t think it’s necessary for us to be the same. The differences between us 10 our life more colourful. （四） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。 because    good    bad    win    be    of    both    to    friend    I About three years ago, I felt very lonely. My classmates didn’t want to talk with me 1 I had poor grades. My parents were always saying that other kids were 2 than me. I thought I 3 the most unlucky person in the world. One day, I had a big fight with one of my friends. I was so angry that I hit him in the face. Just at the moment, a boy stood up and stopped the fight. He was the monitor 4 our class. After that, we always studied together and became good 5 . Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help 6 to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of days studying together. As time went by, 7 of us became happier and got along better with everyone here. And it seemed that people accepted my change too. My parents didn't shout at me any more and my classmates became friendly 8 me. My grades became higher and I even 9 the first prize in the English competition. But now I can't often see my best friend because he is 10 ill and is staying in hospital. How I miss the days when we were together! I hope he will be well and come back to school soon. 2 / 51 1 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$