精品解析：河南省周口市沈丘县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题

河南省2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语（仁爱版） • Unit 5~6 • 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman prefer going to work? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. When may Lisa go to Central Park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Why does the girl like orange best? A. It stands for hope. B. It makes her feel warm. C. It makes her active. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a party at home. B. He went to watch a movie. C. He climbed the mountains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who is Kate visiting in Guangzhou? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 7. How soon will Kate return to Kaifeng? A. In 2 days. B. In 5 days. C. In a week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why does Li Zhe look unhappy? A. He missed his friend’s party. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He can’t go to his friend’s party. 9. What’s the girl’s advice for Li Zhe? A. Studying hard at home. B. Asking his friend for help. C. Having a talk with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What was Liu Wei’s plan? A. To visit places of interest. B. To meet his friends. C. To learn about Chinese history. 11. Where did Liu Wei lose his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the taxi. 12. How may Liu Wei feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 110 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 270 yuan. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 306-7809. B. 306-0978. C. 603-7890. 15. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re making a call. B. They’re cleaning rooms. C. They’re shopping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Notice About a School Trip Place to the ________ Transportation by ________ How much ________ yuan for a student Activities ※ enjoy different shows ※ have lunch in the park ※ watch a ________ about the museum Attention No ________ and no photos. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben. Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 4. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. B When I was about 8 years old, I lived in Kenya with my parents. On the roads, there were always street children asking for money. There was such a big difference between those children and me. At least I didn’t have to worry about my living. My family had a good driver, John. He worked for us for years. He took me to and from school. One day, when we stopped in busy traffic, a young street child went to us and called, “Hi, John!” John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. John’s action (行为) made me think of his life. I knew that John worked hard to make money. He had a large family himself. We always sent food and clothes to his family. I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child. “Who was that?” I asked “My friend,” he answered. “Sometimes I see him on my way to work and I give him a little money.” I still wasn’t able to understand, so I asked, “Why do you give him money?” John answered, “He is hungry, but he has no money to buy food. So he can use it to buy something to eat.” At that moment, I understood what kindness (善良) really was. Every Friday my grandfather gave me some chocolates. I would save some so I could give them to John’s friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus stop. B. At the driver’s house. C. In the street boy’s house. D. On the way to the writer’s school. 7. How might (可能) the writer feel when he saw John give money to the street child? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 8. What can we know about John? A. He was once a street child. B. He lived in a rich and big family. C. He wanted to teach the writer a lesson. D. He was kind and happy to help the child. 9. Why did the writer plan to give his chocolates to John’s friend? A. John advised him to do so. B. He didn’t like eating chocolates at all. C. He also wanted to do something helpful. D. He wanted to change it for something else. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sweet Chocolates B. John and His Friend C. A Lesson from a Kind Driver D. The Poor Street Children in Kenya C How do you let your family and friends know you are on holiday? Phone calls or WeChat messages? British people use a more traditional way—postcards! Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let friends and families know they arrived safely? There were no phones then, so they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach or of traditional foods like fish and chips. Today, most postcards have local scenic (当地风景的) photos or drawings on them. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. As postcards became more popular, some phrases (短语) were used widely. Because you were away from home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” in the old days, and the most famous postcard phrase was “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also show British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain falling down on a beach with nobody on it. The phrase “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads, “Wish you were here—and I wasn’t!” It’s the humor that makes postcards still popular today in Britain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 12. Why did people send postcards in the 20th century? A. To share their travel photos. B. To spend less money on phone calls. C. To write long letters on postcards. D. To tell others that they arrived safely. 13. What was the most famous phrase written on British postcards in the old days? A. “Hello from the seaside!” B. “Thinking of you.” C. “Wish you were here.” D. “Wish I didn’t go there!” 14 What makes postcards still popular in Britain according to the text (根据文章)? A Their long history. B. The local scenic photos they show. C. The humorous jokes on them. D. The interesting places to send them. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To sell postcards to readers. B. To show some information about postcards. C. To tell readers to send postcards. D. To explain what the British humor is. D What do you usually do during holidays? By making full use of time, we can make our lives more enjoyable. ____16____ Develop (发展) a new hobby. Quite a few people, including us, are now living a busy life. We always want to learn something new but have no time to do it. For example, maybe you want to learn to play the guitar or a new card game for a long time. ____17____ Then use this free time to develop a new hobby, even if you will probably never try it again after today. At least you tried. ____18____ Do you always say “we should go out for lunch sometime together” to someone but seldom ever do? Or maybe you met someone new this week and wanted to know him better. Reach out now! ____19____ Clean your room. While some people might think housework like organizing (整理) a room takes a long time it is not always true. ____20____ Work quickly to put everything back where it should be. Small actions can make a big difference! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Plan a meal date with an old or a new friend. B. Give him a call and set a lunch date someday. C. Here are a few things you can do to be happier. D. Or maybe you always want to learn how to dance. E. If you only have 10 minutes, pay attention to one place that needs cleaning. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once, there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt ____21____ all day...no one ever stopped to take a look at it. How it wishes people would ____22____ on the road and notice it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was ____23____ hard and loudly. No matter (无论) what the mother did, she couldn’t make the baby stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the ____24____ dandelion. It looked so ____25____ in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and even more beautiful than other ____26____ around. The mother picked up (捡起) the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it ____27____. When the baby saw the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with ____28____. The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and ____29____ the dandelion up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the ____30____. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was ____31____ to play with. It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and ____32____ itself as being a dandelion. It lived a beautiful life just ____33____ being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t ____34____. We should be confident in ourselves ____35____ we’re far greater than we think we are. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. 21. A. strict B. sad C. frightened D. nervous 22. A. slow down B. think over C. hear from D. deal with 23. A. laughing B. shouting C. speaking D. crying 24. A. sick B. short C. lonely D. proper 25. A. lovely B. poor C. crazy D. usual 26. A. children B. birds C. animals D. plants 27. A. clearly B. sadly C. quickly D. especially 28. A. worry B. interest C. trouble D. sense 29. A. sent B. threw C. blew D. received 30. A. animal B. road C. water D. wind 31. A. boring B. fun C. crazy D. proper 32. A. paid B. tested C. accepted D. seemed 33. A. beside B. among C. by D. from 34. A. buy B. find C. wait D. fear 35. A. until B. while C. so D. because 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he rider experience good stop for choose bicycle meaningful before The super-long shared bike trip of four college (大学) students from Beijing to Tianjin surprised many people online. Usually, people use ____36____ for short trips, like moving from the subway to workplaces. But these students biked 125 kilometers in about 10 hours without ____37____. The four ____38____ were students from Malaysia (马来西亚). They were roommates and about to graduate (毕业) from the college. They hoped to do something special ____39____ they graduate. “At first, I cycled ____40____ fun. After a short time, I fell in love with this sport,” said Li. Affected by Li, the other three students joined ____41____. Li said that Tianjin was a city with a rich culture and a long history. The distance (距离) of over 100 kilometers was very great for beginners like them. Li said riding bikes lets them ____42____ China’s beautiful scenery (风景) up close. According to Li, the reason why they ____43____ to cycle is that the bikes were printed with the logo and the name of “Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学)”. They wanted to take some ____44____ photos with things like that. Biking is a fun and green way to travel for short trips. But for long trips like this, it’s ____45____ and safer to use other transportation (交通). Do you think so? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My father is always busy with his work. But he spends most of his time ____46____ me when he comes home. One day, I asked my father to take me to the mall. The mall ____47____ holding a parent-child activity. And the winner would get ____48____ pair of earphones (耳机). My father and I took part in the activity. We finally won and got the gift. After going back home, I listened to music with the new earphones excitedly. ____49____ I came to the living room, I saw my father watching a football match on the phone. Then I realized (意识到) what my father really liked to do. The next day, I bought two football match tickets. After I got home, I took out the tickets and invited my father ____50____ watch the football match with me. He was very happy. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Any good news? _______51_______. B: Yes. I feel happy because I am going to China next week. A: Really? _______52_______? B: Oh, I’m going there to spend my vacation. A: _______53_______. China is an old country with a long history and rich culture. By the way, who are you going with? B: _______54_______. My parents will be busy with their work. A: Are you going to stay at a hotel? B: No, we are not going to stay at a hotel. We will spend the nights at Mike’s home. He’s my friend. A: That will be great. _______55_______! B: Thank you 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了缓解学生紧张的心情，以更好的心态投入学习中，你校下周二将准备开展一次春游。假如你是校学生会主席王岩，请你以校学生会的名义，用英语为此次春游写一篇广播通知。 要求：1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名； 3）词数100左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 春游 (spring field trip) 目的 放松心情 目的地 嵩山(Mount Song) 时间 4月15日上午8点，下周二 交通方式 骑自行车 注意事项 遵守交通规则；注意交通安全…… 其它 …… Hello, boys and girls! Here is a piece of good news! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省2024-2025学年第二学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语（仁爱版） • Unit 5~6 • 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the woman prefer going to work? A On foot. B. By bike. C. By subway. 2. When may Lisa go to Central Park? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Monday. 3. Why does the girl like orange best? A. It stands for hope. B. It makes her feel warm. C. It makes her active. 4. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student. 5. What did the man do yesterday? A. He had a party at home. B. He went to watch a movie. C. He climbed the mountains. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6. Who is Kate visiting in Guangzhou? A. Her sister. B. Her aunt. C. Her grandma. 7. How soon will Kate return to Kaifeng? A. In 2 days. B. In 5 days. C. In a week. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8. Why does Li Zhe look unhappy? A. He missed his friend’s party. B. He had a fight with his friend. C. He can’t go to his friend’s party. 9. What’s the girl’s advice for Li Zhe? A. Studying hard at home. B. Asking his friend for help. C. Having a talk with his parents. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 10. What was Liu Wei’s plan? A. To visit places of interest. B. To meet his friends. C. To learn about Chinese history. 11. Where did Liu Wei lose his ID card? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In the taxi. 12. How may Liu Wei feel in the end? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Sorry. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 13. How much should the woman pay? A. 110 yuan. B. 220 yuan. C. 270 yuan. 14. What’s the woman’s telephone number? A. 306-7809. B. 306-0978. C. 603-7890. 15. What are the two speakers doing? A. They’re making a call. B. They’re cleaning rooms. C. They’re shopping. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A Notice About a School Trip Place to the ________ Transportation by ________ How much ________ yuan for a student Activities ※ enjoy different shows ※ have lunch in the park ※ watch a ________ about the museum Attention No ________ and no photos. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do you like travelling? If you are interested, come to order our travel service. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose from. 2-Day Xinyang Group Tour How about going to Xinyang for the weekend? You can go to climb Jigong Mountain and taste traditional Xinyang snacks (小吃). Tour Price: 420 yuan per person Tel: 800-817-7223 5-Day Hainan Private (私人的) Tour Hainan is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches (沙滩) and clear sea water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person Tel: 800-810-6288 6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take an island (岛) trip, Taiwan is the best place for you! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the different cultures of the island. Tour Price: 8,500 yuan per person Tel: 800-850-8288 8-Day London Tour Come to London for a few days to enjoy the view of the Thames and visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben Tour Price: 16,800 yuan per person (2-5 persons……15,800/person) (6-9 persons……13,800/person) Tel: 800-830-7288 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1. When will Liu Li climb Mount Jigong if she goes on the group tour? A. On Monday and Tuesday. B. On Tuesday and Wednesday. C. On Thursday and Friday. D. On Saturday and Sunday. 2. Mr. Han plans to take the tour to Hainan with his two sons. How much should he pay? A. 6,000 yuan. B. 12,000 yuan. C. 18,000 yuan. D. 24,000 yuan. 3. If Lin Shuo wants to travel to the largest island in China, he should call ________. A. 800-817-7223 B. 800-810-6288 C. 800-850-8288 D. 800-830-7288 4. What can Mr. Yang do during his 8-Day London Tour? A. Go for a boat trip. B. Visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben. C. Taste some traditional snacks. D. Relax on the white sandy beaches. 5. In which part of a magazine can we find the text? A. Modern Traffic. B. Travel Around. C. Wonderful China. D. School Life. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则旅游广告，介绍了四条不同特色的旅行线路，包括行程安排、价格和联系方式等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“2-Day Xinyang Group Tour”部分中的“How about going to Xinyang for the weekend?”可知，信阳两日游是在周末进行的。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“5-Day Hainan Private Tour”部分中的“Tour Price: 6,000 yuan per person”可知，每人6000元，韩先生带两个儿子共3人，总费用为6000×3=18000元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour”部分可知，台湾是中国最大的岛屿，对应电话是800-850-8288。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“8-Day London Tour”部分中的“visit such famous places like Tower Bridge and Big Ben”可知，杨先生可以参观伦敦塔桥和大本钟。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍旅游线路，最可能出现在杂志的“环球旅行”版块。故选B。 B When I was about 8 years old, I lived in Kenya with my parents. On the roads, there were always street children asking for money. There was such a big difference between those children and me. At least I didn’t have to worry about my living. My family had a good driver, John. He worked for us for years. He took me to and from school. One day, when we stopped in busy traffic, a young street child went to us and called, “Hi, John!” John then gave him a little money and said goodbye to him with a smile before we went on to school. John’s action (行为) made me think of his life. I knew that John worked hard to make money. He had a large family himself. We always sent food and clothes to his family. I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child. “Who was that?” I asked. “My friend,” he answered. “Sometimes I see him on my way to work and I give him a little money.” I still wasn’t able to understand, so I asked, “Why do you give him money?” John answered, “He is hungry, but he has no money to buy food. So he can use it to buy something to eat.” At that moment, I understood what kindness (善良) really was. Every Friday my grandfather gave me some chocolates. I would save some so I could give them to John’s friend. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 6. Where did the story happen? A. At a bus stop. B. At the driver’s house. C. In the street boy’s house. D. On the way to the writer’s school. 7. How might (可能) the writer feel when he saw John give money to the street child? A. Surprised. B. Disappointed. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 8. What can we know about John? A. He was once a street child. B. He lived in a rich and big family. C. He wanted to teach the writer a lesson. D. He was kind and happy to help the child. 9. Why did the writer plan to give his chocolates to John’s friend? A. John advised him to do so. B. He didn’t like eating chocolates at all. C. He also wanted to do something helpful. D. He wanted to change it for something else. 10. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sweet Chocolates B. John and His Friend C. A Lesson from a Kind Driver D. The Poor Street Children in Kenya 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在肯尼亚生活时，目睹司机约翰帮助街头儿童的故事，以及作者从中领悟到的善良真谛。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, when we stopped in busy traffic… before we went on to school”可知，故事发生在作者上学的路上。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I couldn’t understand why he gave money to the child”及后续提问可知，作者对约翰的行为感到困惑和意外。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John answered, ‘He is hungry... to buy something to eat’”及全文描述可知，约翰善良且乐于帮助儿童。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“At that moment, I understood what kindness really was”及“I would save some...to John’s friend”可知，作者受约翰影响也想帮助他人。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕约翰的善良行为及其对作者的影响展开。故选C。 C How do you let your family and friends know you are on holiday? Phone calls or WeChat messages? British people use a more traditional way—postcards! Postcards have a history of 170 years in the UK. By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel. More people went on holiday to the seaside. How could they let friends and families know they arrived safely? There were no phones then, so they sent postcards. The front of these postcards usually was a photo of the beach or of traditional foods like fish and chips. Today, most postcards have local scenic (当地风景的) photos or drawings on them. Others may be funny, with jokes on the front. As postcards became more popular, some phrases (短语) were used widely. Because you were away from home, it was common to end the message with “thinking of you” in the old days, and the most famous postcard phrase was “wish you were here”. Modern postcards also show British humor (幽默). They often make fun of the British weather, such as postcards showing the rain falling down on a beach with nobody on it. The phrase “wish you were here” has also been made fun of. A joke on one postcard reads, “Wish you were here—and I wasn’t!” It’s the humor that makes postcards still popular today in Britain. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 11. How does the writer lead into the topic (引入主题)? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 12. Why did people send postcards in the 20th century? A. To share their travel photos. B. To spend less money on phone calls. C. To write long letters on postcards. D. To tell others that they arrived safely. 13. What was the most famous phrase written on British postcards in the old days? A. “Hello from the seaside!” B. “Thinking of you.” C. “Wish you were here.” D. “Wish I didn’t go there!” 14. What makes postcards still popular in Britain according to the text (根据文章)? A. Their long history. B. The local scenic photos they show. C. The humorous jokes on them. D. The interesting places to send them. 15. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To sell postcards to readers. B. To show some information about postcards. C. To tell readers to send postcards. D. To explain what the British humor is. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明信片的历史、发展背景、传统用语、幽默元素及流行原因。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How do you let your family and friends know you are on holiday?”可知，作者通过问问题的方式引入主题。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the 20th century, trains became a cheap and easy way to travel...How could they let friends and families know they arrived safely? There were no phones then, so they sent postcards.”可知，20世纪人们寄明信片是为了告诉朋友和家人他们已经安全抵达。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the most famous postcard phrase was ‘wish you were here’.”可知，最著名的明信片用语是 “真希望你也在这儿”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s the humor that makes postcards still popular today in Britain.”可知，是幽默的内容让明信片如今在英国依然受欢迎。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者主要是向读者介绍英国明信片的传统、发展及其幽默性，并非要推销或让读者一定去购买或使用明信片。故选B。 D What do you usually do during holidays? By making full use of time, we can make our lives more enjoyable. ____16____ Develop (发展) a new hobby. Quite a few people, including us, are now living a busy life. We always want to learn something new but have no time to do it. For example, maybe you want to learn to play the guitar or a new card game for a long time. ____17____ Then use this free time to develop a new hobby, even if you will probably never try it again after today. At least you tried. ____18____ Do you always say “we should go out for lunch sometime together” to someone but seldom ever do? Or maybe you met someone new this week and wanted to know him better. Reach out now! ____19____ Clean your room. While some people might think housework like organizing (整理) a room takes a long time, it is not always true. ____20____ Work quickly to put everything back where it should be. Small actions can make a big difference! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Plan a meal date with an old or a new friend. B. Give him a call and set a lunch date someday. C. Here are a few things you can do to be happier. D. Or maybe you always want to learn how to dance. E. If you only have 10 minutes, pay attention to one place that needs cleaning. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何在假期充分利用时间，让生活更充实快乐的几种方法。 【16题详解】 根据前文“What do you usually do during holidays? By making full use of time, we can make our lives more enjoyable.”和后文列举的建议可知，此处应引入下文的具体建议。选项C“以下是你可以做的几件事，让自己更快乐。”与上下文衔接自然，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据前文“For example, maybe you want to learn to play the guitar or a new card game for a long time.”可知，此处举例弹吉他或玩一种新的纸牌游戏。因此可推知，此处应补充另一个可以当作新爱好的例子。选项D“或者也许你一直想学跳舞。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据后文“Do you always say ‘we should go out for lunch sometime together’ to someone but seldom ever do?”可推知，此处应提出与“社交活动”相关的建议。选项A“与一位老朋友或新朋友计划一次聚餐。”与上下文内容一致，鼓励读者付诸行动。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据前文“Or maybe you met someone new this week and wanted to know him better.”可推知，此处应提出具体的了解新朋友的建议。选项B“给他打个电话，约个时间一起吃午饭。”与前文呼应，强调主动联系。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据前文“While some people might think housework like organizing a room takes a long time, it is not always true.”和后文“Work quickly to put everything back where it should be.”可推知，此处应提出高效完成家务的建议。选项E“如果你只有10分钟，专注于一个需要清洁的地方。”与上下文逻辑一致，强调从小事做起。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Once, there was a dandelion living alone by the road. It felt ____21____ all day...no one ever stopped to take a look at it. How it wishes people would ____22____ on the road and notice it. One day, a mother was walking on the road with her baby. The baby was ____23____ hard and loudly. No matter (无论) what the mother did, she couldn’t make the baby stop crying. Then the mother looked down, and she found the ____24____ dandelion. It looked so ____25____ in the sun with its white seeds (种子) widely open, and even more beautiful than other ____26____ around. The mother picked up (捡起) the dandelion. Then she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it ____27____. When the baby saw the dandelion, he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with ____28____. The mother put the dandelion near her mouth and ____29____ the dandelion up and down. The dandelion seeds then flew in the air, spreading far away with the ____30____. The mother gave the dandelion to her son. He didn’t know what the plant was, but he knew it was ____31____ to play with. It made him laugh so happily. Now the dandelion knew its value (价值) and ____32____ itself as being a dandelion. It lived a beautiful life just ____33____ being itself. It wasn’t as beautiful as other flowers, but it brought the child a simple kind of happiness that money can’t ____34____. We should be confident in ourselves ____35____ we’re far greater than we think we are. Everyone is special and great. We can help others in one way or another. 21. A. strict B. sad C. frightened D. nervous 22. A. slow down B. think over C. hear from D. deal with 23. A. laughing B. shouting C. speaking D. crying 24. A. sick B. short C. lonely D. proper 25. A. lovely B. poor C. crazy D. usual 26. A. children B. birds C. animals D. plants 27. A. clearly B. sadly C. quickly D. especially 28. A. worry B. interest C. trouble D. sense 29. A. sent B. threw C. blew D. received 30. A. animal B. road C. water D. wind 31. A. boring B. fun C. crazy D. proper 32. A. paid B. tested C. accepted D. seemed 33. A. beside B. among C. by D. from 34. A. buy B. find C. wait D. fear 35. A. until B. while C. so D. because 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了路边一株孤独的蒲公英渴望被关注，最终因一对母子的偶然发现而感受到自身价值，从而领悟到“做自己也能带来幸福”。 【21题详解】 句意：它整天感到悲伤。 strict严格的；sad悲伤的；frightened害怕的；nervous紧张的。根据“no one ever stopped to take a look at it”可知每人停下来看它，它心情低落，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它多么希望人们在路上放慢脚步注意到它。 slow down放慢；think over仔细思考；hear from收到……的来信；deal with处理。根据“on the road and notice it.”可知是放慢脚步，注意到它。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：婴儿正在大声哭泣。 laughing大笑；shouting喊叫；speaking说话；crying哭泣。根据“she couldn’t make the baby stop crying”可知婴儿在哭泣。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她发现了那株孤独的蒲公英。 sick生病；short矮的；lonely孤独的；proper合适的。根据“there was a dandelion living alone by the road”可知是发现了那株孤独的蒲公英。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它在阳光下看起来很可爱，白色的种子开得很大，甚至比周围的其他植物更漂亮。 lovely可爱的；poor贫穷的；crazy疯狂的；usual平常的。根据“even more beautiful than other”可知它看起来很可爱。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：它在阳光下看起来很可爱，白色的种子开得很大，甚至比周围的其他植物更漂亮。 children孩子；birds鸟；animals动物；plants植物。根据“even more beautiful than other”可知这株蒲公英比其他植物更漂亮。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：然后她把它拿给她的孩子，这样他就能清楚地看到它了。 clearly清晰地；sadly悲伤地；quickly迅速地；especially尤其。根据“she brought it up to her baby so that he could see it”可知把它拿到孩子眼前，让他能清楚地看到。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当婴儿看到蒲公英时，他很快停止了哭泣，饶有兴趣地看着它。 worry担心；interest兴趣；trouble麻烦；sense感觉。根据“he quickly stopped crying and looked at it with”可知他停止了哭泣，对这株蒲公英感兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：母亲把蒲公英放在嘴边上下吹动。 sent送；threw扔；blew吹；received接收。根据“the dandelion up and down”以及常识可知是吹蒲公英。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：蒲公英的种子在空中飞舞，随风飘向远方。 animal动物；road道路；water水；wind风。根据“spreading far away with the”可知蒲公英随风飞向远方。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：他不知道那是什么植物，但他知道玩起来很有趣。 boring无聊的；fun有趣的；crazy疯狂的；proper合适的。根据“It made him laugh so happily.”可知他觉得很有趣。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：现在蒲公英知道它的价值，并接受自己是蒲公英。 paid付钱；tested测试；accepted接受；seemed似乎。根据“itself as being a dandelion”可知它接受了自己是蒲公英。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：它只因做自己而过着美好的生活。 beside在旁；among在……中；by通过；from来自。根据“being itself”可知是通过做自己过着美好的生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它没有其他花那么漂亮，但它给孩子带来了金钱买不到的简单快乐。 buy购买；find发现；wait等待；fear害怕。根据“a simple kind of happiness that money can’t”可知是钱买不到的快乐。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该对自己有信心，因为我们远比自己想象的伟大。 until直到；while当……时；so所以；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he rider experience good stop for choose bicycle meaningful before The super-long shared bike trip of four college (大学) students from Beijing to Tianjin surprised many people online. Usually, people use ____36____ for short trips, like moving from the subway to workplaces. But these students biked 125 kilometers in about 10 hours without ____37____. The four ____38____ were students from Malaysia (马来西亚). They were roommates and about to graduate (毕业) from the college. They hoped to do something special ____39____ they graduate. “At first, I cycled ____40____ fun. After a short time, I fell in love with this sport,” said Li. Affected by Li, the other three students joined ____41____. Li said that Tianjin was a city with a rich culture and a long history. The distance (距离) of over 100 kilometers was very great for beginners like them. Li said riding bikes lets them ____42____ China’s beautiful scenery (风景) up close. According to Li, the reason why they ____43____ to cycle is that the bikes were printed with the logo and the name of “Beijing Institute of Technology (北京理工大学)”. They wanted to take some ____44____ photos with things like that. Biking is a fun and green way to travel for short trips. But for long trips like this, it’s ____45____ and safer to use other transportation (交通). Do you think so? 【答案】36. bicycles 37. stopping 38. riders 39. before 40. for 41. him 42. experience 43. chose 44. meaningful 45. better 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了来自马来西亚的北京四名大学生从北京骑行125公里到天津的超长途共享单车之旅。 【36题详解】 句意：通常，人们用自行车进行短途旅行，比如从地铁到工作场所。根据“...for short trips”和备选词可知，这里说的是用自行车，bicycle“自行车”，people是复数，所以用bicycle的复数形式bicycles。故填bicycles。 【37题详解】 句意：但这些学生在大约10小时内骑了125公里没有停下。根据“But these students biked 125 kilometers in about 10 hours without...”和备选词可知，这些学生在大约10小时内骑了125公里没有停下，stop“停下”，without是介词，后接动名词，stop的动名词是stopping。故填stopping。 【38题详解】 句意：这四个骑行者是来自马来西亚的学生。根据“The four...were students from Malaysia (马来西亚).”和备选词可知，是说四个骑行的人，ride“骑车”，rider“骑行者”，这里用rider的复数形式riders。故填riders。 【39题详解】 句意：他们希望在毕业前做些特别的事。根据“they graduate”和备选词可知，是在毕业之前，用before。故填before。 【40题详解】 句意：起初，我骑自行车是为了好玩。根据“fun”和备选词可知，固定词组for fun“为了好玩”。故填for。 【41题详解】 句意：受李的影响，其他三个学生加入了他一起骑行。根据“the other three students joined...”和备选词可知，其他三个学生加入了他一起骑行，he“他”，空格处缺少宾语，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 【42题详解】 句意：李说骑自行车让他们能近距离体验中国的美丽风景。根据“Li said riding bikes lets them...China’s beautiful scenery (风景) up close.”和备选词可知，骑车能够体验风景，experience“体验”，let后接动词原形，用experience。故填experience。 【43题详解】 句意：据李说，他们选择骑自行车的原因是自行车上印有“北京理工大学”的标志和名称。根据“the reason why they...to cycle”和备选词可知，这里说的是学生们选择骑车的原因，choose“选择”，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【44题详解】 句意：他们想用那样的东西拍一些有意义的照片。根据“They wanted to take some ...photos with things like that”和备选词可知，是有意义的照片，用meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 【45题详解】 句意：但对于这样的长途旅行，使用其他交通工具更好、更安全。根据“it’s...and safer”和备选词可知，使用其他交通工具更好、更安全，good“好”，good的比较级是better。故填better。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 My father is always busy with his work. But he spends most of his time ____46____ me when he comes home. One day, I asked my father to take me to the mall. The mall ____47____ holding a parent-child activity. And the winner would get ____48____ pair of earphones (耳机). My father and I took part in the activity. We finally won and got the gift. After going back home, I listened to music with the new earphones excitedly. ____49____ I came to the living room, I saw my father watching a football match on the phone. Then I realized (意识到) what my father really liked to do. The next day, I bought two football match tickets. After I got home, I took out the tickets and invited my father ____50____ watch the football match with me. He was very happy. 【答案】46. with 47. was 48. a 49. When 50. to 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述父亲牺牲自己的爱好（看足球）陪伴孩子参加活动，孩子后来主动邀请父亲看比赛的故事，体现了父子之间的相互理解和关爱。 【46题详解】 句意：但是当他回家后，大部分时间他都在陪伴我。根据“But he spends most of his time...me when he comes home.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：spend time with sb.“花时间陪伴某人”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：商场正在举行亲子活动。根据“The mall...holding a parent-child activity.”可知，此处表示“商场正在举行亲子活动”，时态为过去进行时。The mall作主语，be动词用was。故填was。 【48题详解】 句意：获胜者将获得一副耳机。根据“And the winner would get...pair of earphones (耳机).”可知，此处表示获得一副耳机。pair是辅音音素发音，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：当我来到客厅时，我看到我的爸爸正在手机上看足球比赛。根据“...I came to the living room, I saw my father watching a football match on the phone.”可知，此处应该表示当我来到客厅时，我看到爸爸正在手机上看足球比赛。从句中的动词came是短暂性动词时，主句和从句的动作通常是先后发生；用when“当……时”来引导。故填When。 【50题详解】 句意：我到家后，拿出票邀请爸爸和我一起看足球比赛。根据“I took out the tickets and invited my father...watch the football match with me.”可知，此处考查固定搭配：invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故填to。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Tom! Any good news? _______51_______. B: Yes I feel happy because I am going to China next week. A: Really? _______52_______? B: Oh, I’m going there to spend my vacation. A: _______53_______. China is an old country with a long history and rich culture. By the way, who are you going with? B: _______54_______. My parents will be busy with their work. A: Are you going to stay at a hotel? B: No, we are not going to stay at a hotel. We will spend the nights at Mike’s home. He’s my friend. A: That will be great. _______55_______! B: Thank you. 【答案】51. You look so happy 52. Why are you going to China 53. That sounds great 54. I will go with my brother 55. Have a good trip 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人关于Tom即将去中国度假的对话。 【51题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Yes. I feel happy because I am going to China next week.”可知，A观察到Tom很开心。故填You look so happy。 【52题详解】 根据下文B回答“I’m going there to spend my vacation.”可知，A在询问去中国的目的。故填Why are you going to China。 【53题详解】 根据后文对中国文化的描述“China is an old country with a long history and rich culture.”可知，A对Tom的旅行计划持积极态度。故填That sounds great。 【54题详解】 根据上文“who are you going with?”可知，此处B应回答和谁一起去。故填I will go with my brother。 【55题详解】 根据下文“Thank you”可知，A在表达对其旅行的祝福。故填Have a good trip。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 为了缓解学生紧张的心情，以更好的心态投入学习中，你校下周二将准备开展一次春游。假如你是校学生会主席王岩，请你以校学生会的名义，用英语为此次春游写一篇广播通知。 要求：1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点提示，可适当发挥； 2）文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名； 3）词数100左右（开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数）。 春游 (spring field trip) 目的 放松心情 目的地 嵩山(Mount Song) 时间 4月15日上午8点，下周二 交通方式 骑自行车 注意事项 遵守交通规则；注意交通安全…… 其它 …… Hello, boys and girls! Here is a piece of good news! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ School Student Union 【答案】例文 Hello, boys and girls! Here is a piece of good news! In order to help everyone have a good mood for learning, we are going to Mount Song for our school spring field trip. We will start to cycle there at 8:00 a.m. on April 15th. Everyone needs to wear helmets and light-colored clothes. We must obey the traffic rules. Ride bikes slowly and carefully. Remember to pay attention to the traffic around us while riding. Also, it’s necessary to take some water and food with us. The weather report says it’s going to be sunny, so sunglasses may be useful. We are sure to have a good time there. School Student Union 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一则通知； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作时要注意包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍春游活动； 第三步，表达对活动的期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ①in order to 为了 ②pay attention to 注意 ③have a good time 玩得高兴 ［高分句型］ ①Everyone needs to wear helmets and light-colored clothes. (need to do sth.句型) ②Also, it’s necessary to take some water and food with us. (It is +adj.+ to do sth.句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$