Unit 6 Topic 1 Section A 四个”花费“讲解+练习 2023-2024学年仁爱科普版八年级英语下册

令人烦恼的4个“花费”: spend, pay, cost, take. 1. 句子结构搭配 (1)spend 人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.(某人花了多少时间/金钱在做某事。) 人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on sth. (某人花了多少时间/金钱在某物上。) (2)pay 人+pay(s)+金钱+for sth. (某人花了多少钱买某物。) 人+pay(s)+for sth. (某人花钱买某物。) (3)take It takes sb +时间 +to do sth.(做某事花了某人多少时间。) (4)cost 某物+cost(s)+某人+金钱(某物花了某人多少钱。) 2. 区别 (1) 主语不同 主语是人:spend, pay 主语是物:take,cost(cost主语一般是形式主语It。) (2)使用范围不同 spend, pay, cost +金钱 spend, take +时间 (3)搭配不同。 3.例句 Jane花了50块钱玩游戏。 (1)人(Jane)做主语: Jane spends 50 yuan (in) playing games. Jane spends 50 yuan on games. Jane pays 50 yuan for the game. (2)物(game)做主语: The game costs Jane 50 yuan. (3)It做主语: It takes Jane 50 yuan to play the game. 3. 练习 1) 用三种不同的表达方式翻译: 这个蛋糕花费了简 100 元。 (1) (2) (3) 2) 用spend, pay, cost,take相关形式填空。 (1) It Sally 100 yuan to buy the cake. (2) The apple me 8 yuan. (3) I 30 yuan for the cap. (4) The boy 30 yuan buying the cap. (5) The bag my mom 800 yuan. (6) My friends 133 yuan on this ticket. (7) The dress Maria 235 yuan. (8) It me a lot of money to get the picture. 3)单项选择 (1). This doll_her mom lots of money. A. spent B. took C.used D. cost (2).Mary_three hours on that TV show last night. A. paid B. cost C.spent D.took (3).-What beautiful dress you're wearing! Is it expensive? -No,it only_l0 yuan. A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost (4).-Will you please_for my toy car, dad? -Sure! A. spend B.pay C.cost D.take (5). It will_me too much time to read this book. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take (6). Tom has to_them 35 pounds for this car. A. pay B.paid C.cost D.took (7). I often_much time studying in the classroom. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend (8). -How does Lily go back home? -I think Lily goes back home by bike. Because taking a bus may_much money.And walking_too much time. A. cost; takes B. pay; takes C.pay; costs D. take; pays (9). Making this cake_Jack the whole day. A. took B. cost C. pay D.spent (10). We spend too much time_the report. A.on B.to write C.on writing D. write 答案: 1)用三种不同的表达方式翻译: (1) Jane spends(spent) 100 yuan (in) buyi