2024-2025学年上学期高二期中联考英语

2024年秋季高二期中联考 英语 答题卡 姓名 班级 考号 贴条形码区 考生禁填 缺考考生，由监考员贴条形码。并用2B铅笔填徐右面的 缺考标记 □ 正确填涂 填 1,答题前。考生务必清楚地将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在规定的位置，核准条形码上的准考证号。姓名与本人相符并完全正确及 ■ 注 涂 错误填涂 意 考试科日也相符后，将条形码粘贴在规定的位置， 2选择题必衡使用2B铅笔填涂：作选择题必须使用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，字体工整，笔迹清楚 样 事 3.考生必绸在答想卡各题日的规定客题区城内答题，超出答题区域范闲书写的答案无效：在草篇纸、试题卷上答题无效。 例 项 4:保持卡面清洁，不准折叠、不得养破 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） I B圆 6西D四 11和四 16AB C 2 AJ LB C 7ADI题 12 A]BC I7A即I 3ATB四C 8AU▣ 13 LAJ [BO LC] 8四BC 4 AIBC网 9A▣BIC 14A四B■C 19AIBm0网 5AB C 10ATBD网 15A▣0HT【C四 20A四B1四 21 A]LBO LC][D] 26 AJ LBC]D 31AE四D四 36 AI BI LCI DE▣EIGI 22AB四MI 27A四BIMD 32A☐BDMD1 37 ABCD▣EOGI 23 A]C][D] 28AIDM团 33A▣BCI 38AI【MD四▣E口【GI 241即刚阿 29IIM四 34ABD四 39A和BIDI▣F口G1 25A▣BCDI 30ABIC啊D 35 (A][B LCO LD] 40 A][BJ LC]LD四EE口GI 41AaB四ED四 46AIB▣四 51AmB四网D 42ATB▣D1 47 A]BCD 52A00C网D 43AT▣阳DI 48A四即网D 53 A BCLD 44 ABCD] 49ATBI阳D四 54A和BDI 45 [A]B[C][D] 50 A[BILC网D 55ATBC刚D 非选择题（请使用0.5毫米的黑色字迹签字笔书写】 第二节(15分】 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63 64. 65. 第四部分第一节(15分) Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you a music festival held in my school last Sunday. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 Yours, Li Hua 第二节(25分) The page took the Internet by storm. After Justin's recovery,the family decided to do something. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 高二英语第2页（共2页）这是2024年秋季高二期中联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday is hyon, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Did you hear about anna s new job at the bank? No, last I heard, he was working at the theatre. Oh, that was two years ago. Before this new job, SHE was a waitress. remember? I'll call you next monday to let you know how the party went. I'm going to be out all day next monday because my mom's having a small Operation that day. We stopped by to see if you could join us tonight. It's just not possible tonight. After I finish this physics homework, i'm going to the library to get some reference books to finish my project. The view is so nice. From here you can see all the way to the beach. I'm glad we book our reservations early. We had a lot of choices concerning accommodations. and let's not forget to go to the castle. Everyone greatly recommends. I could kick myself as soon as I handed IT in. I remembered what the answer was. That's always so annoying, but do you think you've still passed? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Let's go somewhere exciting this year. You say that every year, and every year we end up staying with your sister in black pool. I know. But this year I want to do something different. like going to brighten to see your . mother be sensible. I want to go abroad, see something exciting and get some sun. We haven't been abroad since our honeymoon, and that's twenty five years ago. Ah, now I see. Well, yes, IT is our silver wedding anniversary and we should go somewhere special. Let's go somewhere exciting this year. You say that every year and every year we end up staying with your sister in black pool. I know, but this year I want to do something different. like going to brighten, to see your mother . be sensible. I want to go abroad, see something exciting and get some sun. We haven't been abroad since our honeymoon, and that's twenty five years ago. Now I see. Well, yes, IT is our silver wedding anniversary, and we should go somewhere special. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How was the school sports day? Sorry, I couldn't help. Don't worry about IT. We had plenty of volunteers. Lack of help wasn't a problem. The weather was though, you know, IT started to pour down at midday, and we got completely wet. Oh, no. I thoughts of you when I saw the rain IT completely . ruined the whole day for me. The students couldn't care less. Of course, they thought this was a great laugh. And we did manage to raise the money for a new sound system for the hall, which was the whole point of IT. So the head teacher was glad, which is the main thing. how was the school sports day? Sorry, I couldn't help. Don't worry about IT. We had plenty of volunteers. Lack of help wasn't a problem. The weather was though, you know, IT started to pour down at midday, and we got completely wet. Oh no, I thought of you when I saw the rain. IT completely . ruined the whole day for me. The students couldn't care less. Of course, they thought this was a great laugh. And we did manage to raise the money for a new sound system for the hall, which was the whole point of IT. So the head teacher was glad, which is the main thing. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Did you act a role in the school play? sorry. Yes, Kevin, i'm going to be Juliet. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your romeo? Don't tell me it's tim Lewis. I'm so jealous actually. No, it's going to be David smith, which is cool because he's also really cute. So didn't tim try out for acting the role of romeo? Yes, he did. But miss rose, rose, David. he can't have been happy about that. How did he take IT . really badly? Miss rose offered him another really big part, but he just walked out and said he didn't want to be in the play. Oh, dear, maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up. Did you act a role in the school play? sorry. Yes, Kevin, i'm going to be Juliet. You must be really excited. So who's going to be your romeo? Don't tell me it's tim Lewis. I'm so jealous actually. No, it's going to be David smith, which is cool because he's also really cute. So didn't tim try out for acting the role of romeo? Yes, he did. But miss rose chose David. He can't have been happy about that. How did he take . IT really badly? Miss rose offered him another really big part, but he just walked out and said he didn't want to be in the play. Oh, dear, maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Wow, that was such a great film. I love action films. so do I. But this one wasn't as good as i'd expected when I read the book, I couldn't put IT down, but I never felt that excitement during the film. Hm, I know what you mean though. Sometimes IT works the other way, like last week's film. Which one was that? I don't remember that because . you weren't able to come to the film club that day, your mom wanted you to go to the newly opened oak break center with her. remember? No, yeah, to get trouble. Sers for school. boring. But you was saying that that film was Better than the book. IT was yeah, the story of the book takes place in india, and I didn't really know anything about india. The film really brings the places to life. That's true, but with characters, IT can be a problem too. I was shocked when a crime series i'd read and enjoyed was made for T. V. The detective looked nothing like my picture of him. He had no hair on his head. For a start. How funny. Well, what about next week's film club? Are we going? What is the film about? My favorite is scary movie. Okay, see you there. Wow, that was such a great film. I love action films. so do I. But this one wasn't as good as i'd expected when I read the book, I couldn't put IT down, but I never felt that excitement during the film. Hm, I know what you mean though. Sometimes IT works the other way, like last week's film. Which one was that? I don't remember that because . you weren't able to come to the film club that day, your mom wanted you to go to the newly opened oak break center with her. Remember now, yeah to get trouble sers for school boring. But you was saying that that film was Better than the book IT was yeah. the story of the book takes place in india, and I didn't really know anything about india. The film really brings the places to life. That's true, but with characters, IT can be a problem too. I was shocked when a crime series i'd read and enjoyed was made for T. V. The detective looked nothing like my picture of him. He had no hair on his head. For a start. How funny. Well, what about next week's film club? Are we going? What is the film about? My favorite is scary movie. Okay, see you there. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I've learned so many languages. However, I have the deepest emotional connection with greek, because my grandmother was from Grace, and i've heard IT ever since I was a child. But I also really like speaking german. I always feel a little bit guilty that i'm from the U. K. Because I ve just learned a few of our local languages here. The biggest chAllenge for me with learning a new language was with russian. There were a number of things that I wasn't expecting to be hard as they were. For example, there's a whole new set of letters. It's not too different to english, but when you're trying to learn a word, it's just an extra barrier to memorizing that word. First, you have to read this and understand what all of the letters mean, and then have to actually memorize. IT technology has been an amazing resource for me. I could just watch videos in different languages all evening. The internet has brought all of those cultures much closer to me and made them much more accessible. And since then, I think there's a lot of technology out there to help me learn vocabulary or to teach me grammar. I've learned so many languages. However, I have the deepest emotional connection with greek, because my grandmother was from Grace, and i've heard IT ever since I was a child. But I also really like speaking german. I always feel a little bit guilty that i'm from the U. K. Because I ve just learned a few of our local languages here. The biggest chAllenge for me with learning a new language was with russian. There were a number of things that I wasn't expecting to be hard as they were. For example, there's a whole new set of letters. It's not too different to english, but when you're trying to learn a word, it's just an extra barrier to memorizing that word. First, you have to read this and understand what all of the letters mean, and then have to actually memorize. IT technology has been an amazing resource for me. I could just watch videos in different languages all evening. The internet has brought all of those cultures much closer to me and made them much more accessible. And since then, I think there's a lot of technology out there to help me learn vocabulary or to teach me grammar. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024年秋季高二期中联考 英 语 得分： 本试题卷共10页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? 圜 A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 纶 1.Where does Anna work? A.At a theater. B.At a bank C.At a restaurant. 如 2.What will the man do next Monday? 戡 A.Call the woman. B.Attend a party. C.Take care of his mother. 3.What is the man doing? A.He is doing his homework. 常 B.He is reading some books. C.He is working on his project. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On a beach. B.At a hotel. C.In a castle. 5.What are the speakers taking about? A.An exam. B.A match. C.A lecture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the man's reaction to the woman's idea at first? A.Excitement. B.Disbelief. C.Surprise. 7.Why does the woman suggest traveling abroad this year? A.To visit her sister. B.To attend a wedding. C.To mark an event. 高二英语试题第1页（共10页） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What was the main challenge during the school sports day? A.Lack of volunteers. B.The weather conditions. C.The students'performance. 9.How does the head teacher feel about her students'work? A.Disappointed. B.Happy. C.Dissatisfied. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who is going to play the role of Juliet in the school play? A.Zoe. B.Tim. C.Kevin. 11.What will the man do? A.Talk to Miss Rose.B.Help Tim get the part.C.Comfort Tim 12.What do we know about Tim? A.He missed the tryout. B.He accepted another part. C.He refused to be in the play. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.What does the man think of the original book of the action film? A.Surprising. B.Interesting. C.Average. 14.Why did the man miss last week's film? A.He went shopping.B.He went to school. C.He had no interest in it. 15.What is said about last week's film? A.It is set in India. B.It features a detective. C.It has excellent characters. 16.What does the man dislike about the crime series? A.The plot. B.The special effects. C.The character. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Whom did the speaker learn Greek from? A.Her grandmother. B.Her mother. C.Her teacher. 18.Which language did the speaker mention? A.Spanish. B.Japanese. C.English. 19.What does the speaker think is hard in learning Russian words? A.Pronouncing them.B.Memorizing them. C.Spelling them. 20.How do the videos online benefit the speaker? A.They provide her with more access to technology. B.They provide her with more access to entertainment. C.They provide her with more access to different cultures. 高二英语试题第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Start a journey and explore the unique charm of Greek islands,each of which has its own distinct character.Choose your own adventure and discover them yourself. Nisyros In Greek mythology(),it was Poseidon who grabbed a piece of Kos and threw it onto a Titan,resulting in the formation of Nisyros,a volcanic island.Visitors can visit the volcano in a day from Kos.And don't miss Loutra's hot spring and Emporios'high village with old buildings and great views of the volcano. Samothraki Samothraki is a small island with a rich mythological history.Poseidon is said to have watched the Trojan War from Mount Fengari,the island's highest peak.In ancient times, people came from everywhere to visit the Sanctuary of the Great Gods for special ceremonies.Even famous people like Philip II of Macedon came here.After exploring the ruins,visitors can relax in Therma village,known for its hot springs and picturesque waterfalls. Skiathos Skiathos is a lively island known for its 62 beaches.Koukounaries and Vromolimnos are perfect for water activities,while Aselinos is quieter with fewer places to eat.Enjoy the stunning Lalaria beach and the relaxed Kechria with sunbeds under olive trees. Sifnos Sifnos is the birthplace of Nikolaos Tselementes,the father of modern Greek cuisine. Enjoy local specialties like chickpea stews and braised lamb mastelo.Learn island recipes at Narlis Farm,known for organic produce grown using traditional methods.Explore the picturesque villages of Apollonia,Artemonas,and Kastro,sandy beaches with seaside churches,and scenic landscapes with chapels and hiking trails. 21.What do Nisyros and Samothraki have in common? A.They both have a famous volcano. B.They both have hot springs. C.They both have picturesque waterfalls. D.They both have sandy beaches. 22.Which island is the heaven for food lovers? A.Nisyros. B.Samothraki. C.Skiathos. D.Sifnos. 23.Where is the text most likely taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A history textbook. C.A mythology book. D.A cooking magazine. 高二英语试题第3页（共10页） B Located in the hills of Zhenfeng county in Guizhou province's Qianxinan Bouyei and Miao autonomous prefecture,Yanyu village offers a good glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the Bouyei tribe.As part of my journey with the 2024 China Storytellers Partnership tour,I immersed myself in their age-old traditions. During my visit,I was warmly welcomed by the entire community,who greeted us with dragon dances and large amounts of rice wine.But what really impressed me was the village's own style of tie-dyeing ()reflecting the tribe's deep connection with nature and community. After witnessing the villagers dyeing banners for the celebration,I rushed for my suitcase,eager to apply their art to my clothes!They demonstrated this thorough process using natural dyes got from plants and minerals(矿物)，skilfully transforming plain fabric(布 into beautiful,mixed designs that tell unique stories.Each piece is not just a garment but a canvas of history and identity.The materials used are also essential components of traditional Chinese medicine. As I watched them work,they shared tales of their ancestors and the significance of their craft.Emphasizing sustainability,they highlighted the importance of preserving ancient techniques in the face of modernization. I was initially hesitant about this deeply colored dye,but the villagers ensured I'd have perfectly bright blue designs.The experience was not merely about fashion;it was a celebration of culture and creativity deeply rooted in the Bouyei way of life. As tourism grows,Yanyu village remains a shining example of how cultural heritage can attract visitors while fostering respect and appreciation for the traditions that continue to boom in modern China. 24.What did the author think of his tour to Yanyu village? A.It is impressive. B.It is adventurous. C.It is boring D.It is astonishing. 25.Tie-dyeing is a kind of traditional craft A.that uses high technology B.that is environmentally friendly C.that tells some similar stories D.that is perfectly combined with the modern art crafts 26.What did the people in Yanyu village value the most? A.The promotion of local tourism. B.The protection of traditional craft. C.The modernization of traditional skills. D.The improvement of living conditions of the villagers. 27.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To show us the process of tie-dyeing. B.To promote the tourism in Yanyu village. C.To tell us an age-old and well-protected tradition-tie-dyeing. D.To share with us his advice on traditional tie-dyeing in Yanyu village. 高二英语试题第4页（共10页） C Many people assume today's easy long-distance collaboration()should produce an unmatched flood of innovative scientific research-but,oddly,a new study suggests the opposite may be true. The study,conducted by University of Pittsburgh social scientist Lingfei Wu and his colleagues,suggests that remote collaboration may,in fact,limit disruptive ( discoveries.The researchers analyzed 20 million research papers over several decades, scoring them on their "disruptiveness",or how much they go beyond earlier work and lead to new paths of research. The findings show that as the physical distance between collaborators increases to 600 kilometers or more,the likelihood of their research being disruptive declines by about 25%. This trend holds across different fields,team sizes,and time periods.Wu's team also found that researchers working together in person were more likely to engage in conceptual tasks, which are more likely to foster disruptive ideas,while remote collaborators focused more on technical tasks like data analysis. Additionally,the study revealed that in-person collaboration better integrated junior researchers into conceptual work,fostering new talent.In contrast,remote collaboration led to less idea-sharing,particularly when there was a large gap in seniority between collaborators.This finding,according to University of Arizona sociologist Erin Leahey, highlights the importance of face-to-face interactions in fostering new ideas and guiding young researchers. The findings challenge the assumption that merely connecting people online leads to the growth of new ideas."There's something missing in this approach,"Wu says.In theory, remote collaboration enables more new combinations of knowledge-but Wu believes it also makes it harder to put the pieces together."If you want to encourage ground-breaking innovation,you've got to bring people together,"he says."You cannot just rely on digital system.” 28.How did Wu's team evaluate the research papers? A.By examining the publication years. B.By assessing the collaboration approaches. C.By scoring the collaboration levels. D.By analyzing the contributions to new research. 29.What activity are in-person collaborators more likely to participate in? A.Developing innovative concepts. B.Conducting data analysis. C.Reviewing past research. D.Preparing research reports. 30.What can be inferred about face-to-face interactions in research collaboration? A.They are less important for junior researchers. B.They reduce the reliance on digital communication tools. C.They help generate new ideas and instruct junior researchers. D.They primarily enhance technical skills and data analysis. 高二英语试题第5页（共10页） 31.What is the main idea of the text? A.Digital systems are essential and reliable for innovation. B.In-person collaboration drives more research innovation. C.In-person collaboration can support junior researchers better. D.Combination of remote and in-person collaboration brings innovation. D The world was astonished on Wednesday when half of the Nobel Prize in chemistry went to US scientist David Baker for "computational protein design"and the other half to Demis Hassabis and John M.Jumper in London for "protein structure prediction". There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.The Nobel Prize committee remarked that "they cracked the code for proteins'amazing structures".What attracted global attention is the fact that both Hassabis and Jumper come from Google DeepMind,which specializes in artificial intelligence,and they created an AI model that fundamentally changes the way to study a protein's structure. It's notable that the AI model Hassabis and Jumper developed is central to understanding the structure of proteins,in which amino acids()are linked together in long chains and then fold in a manner that plays a decisive role in its functioning.Since the 1970s, researchers have been trying to predict protein structures from their amino acid sequences (so as to gain a deeper understanding of their functions,for which they even launched Critical Assessment of Structure Prediction,which conducts community experiments in this regard. For long the accuracy rate of predictions was just about 40 percent,far below the required 90 percent.It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the AI model AlphaFold that the rate reached 60 percent,which has since got better with AlphaFold2. By understanding the three-dimensional(structure of a protein,scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules(),helping study diseases and develop new drugs.Besides,predicting protein structures helps in better comprehending the origins of life,which is linked to the Nobel Prize in physiology that went to researches in mRNA. All these date back to Hassabis and Jumper's AlphaFold model developed decades ago. Clearly,AI has helped mankind by making endless computations a cakewalk,in the process quickening studies of the protein structure.The scientists who developed it deserve the prize as more scientists will now be encouraged to study it. 32.What astonished the world when Hassabis and Jumper won the Nobel Prize in chemistry? A.Their not coming from a chemistry-focused company. B.Their consistent cooperation in the AI field. C.Their attempts at solving some AI problems. D.Their contributions to computational protein design. 高二英语试题第6页（共10页） 33.What does the underlined word "cracked"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Doubted. B.Lost. C.Defended. D.Broke. 34.With the AI model developed by Hassabis and Jumper,scientists can A.study diseases and develop new drugs B.conduct community experiments in the lab C.predict the protein's structure more precisely D.have more time to better comprehend the origins of life 35.What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A.AI models won't help make endless computations a cakewalk. B.Scientists have understood the three-dimensional structure of a protein. C.The structure of a protein interacts with other molecules in an active way. D.Human beings'health will be improved with scientists'continuous efforts. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Nightmares()can be extremely unpleasant,causing fear and anxiety and affecting the quality of your sleep,which can lead to physical tiredness,mental stress,and excessive daytime sleepiness(EDS).36. A lot of people associate nightmares with children,believing they are something they grow out of.Yet it is not uncommon for adults and teens to experience nightmares as well. In fact,37,while 2%to 8%of the adult population suffers from long-term or recurring (反复发生的)nightmares. 38 so you will usually experience them in the early hours of the morning.They are experienced as frightening or disturbing dreams which seem vividly real as they occur. People who have experienced a painful event tend to relive that event in their nightmare.39,depending on their own sufferings. Although nightmares in adults often happen naturally with no serious cause,sometimes nightmares will be the result of psychological conditions such as anxiety,depression or post- traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).40,which can be a result of excessive psychological stress. A.Nightmares can happen at any time during sleep B.many teenagers experience nightmares nowadays C.So the contents of the dreams often vary from person to person D.one in every two adults will experience nightmares occasionally E.To avoid this,it is important for us to know more about nightmares F.Nightmares tend to occur during Rapid Eye Movement (REM)sleep G.Adults often report having nightmares about being chased or falling from a height 高二英语试题第7页（共10页） 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Annie leaned against her locker,frustrated.The school year wasn't going as expected, and what happened that morning only brought more 41. On the first day of school,Annie got up early and rushed to her closet,but she was 42 to find the skirt was gone.She searched everywhere.However,it was nowhere to be found.Her heart 43.After all,she had spent all summer babysitting to 44 the perfect skirt and top. Things got puzzling later at school.She saw a new girl,Kristen,45 the exact same skirt. After school,Annie and Kristen walked home together.Annie couldn't stop thinking about the skirt.Finally,she gathered the 46 to ask,"Where did you get your skirt, Kristen?"Kristen 47 and then said that her mom had found it at Goodwill,with the tags still 48.She explained her family had been struggling since her dad lost his job,and her mom saw the skirt as a 49. Just then,a picture came to Annie's mind.The day before school,Annie's mom decided they should clean out old clothes to 50 to Goodwill.Without realizing it,her mom 51 put the new skirt in one of the donation bags. Annie now figured out what had happened.52 feeling sad,she was glad it had brought Kristen joy.Smiling,she said,"I think I have a 53 that would go great with your skirt.Want to come over?"Kristen's face 54,and she agreed. As they walked,Annie learned an important lesson:sometimes,losing something could bring back something even more 55.She didn't have her skirt anymore,but she had gained a new friend.In the end,it was a day she would never forget. 41.A.joy B.anger C.depression D.excitement 42.A.delighted B.shocked C.ashamed D.regretful 43.A.raced B.beat C.sank D.failed 44.A.save up for B.stand up for C.make up for D.sign up for 45.A.displaying B.wearing C.holding D.grabbing 46.A.courage B.strength C.curiosity D.confidence 47.A.doubted B.wept C.hesitated D.refused 48.A.removed B.broken C.lost D.attached 49.A.bargain B.product C.burden D.blessing 50.A.donate B.sell C.lend D.take 51.A.mistakenly B.intentionally C.carefully D.willingly 52.A.Before B.Despite C.Beyond D.Throughout 53.A.hat B.suit C.scarf D.top 54.A.softened B.brightened C.changed D.darkened 55.A.expensive B.difficult C.valuable D.useful 高二英语试题第8页（共10页） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Noodles have been a beloved food worldwide for thousands of years.But did you ever wonder who made the very first noodles? The earliest known noodles,made from millet and dating back 4,000 years,56 (discover)in 2002 in an ancient Chinese village,inside 57 upside-down clay bowl. Around the same time,traders from the Middle East brought wheat to China,58 (lead) to the development of long wheat noodles,and chefs today can stretch dough into 3-meter noodles in just minutes. The myth that Marco Polo introduced pasta to Italy after his travel in China may be untrue,59 (possible)a creation of an American magazine to boost pasta consumption. Marco Polo's writings indicate noodles enjoyed wide 60(popular)in Italy,as he compared them to Italian pasta.The earliest 61 (write)record of pasta outside China is from the Middle East,about 1,600 years ago,detailing dried noodles as a travel food.These noodles were 62(taste),portable,and didn't spoil,making them perfect for long 63 (journey).Historians believe noodles spread from the Middle East or Central Asia by traders 64 were introduced to Italy well before Marco Polo. So who really invented noodles remains unknown,with a history as twisted as a bowl of spaghetti.Despite this,the world is grateful 65 the invention,which has added flavor and variety to cuisines across the globe. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周日你们学校举办了校园音乐节，请你给你的英国朋友Peter写一封邮 件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1.你表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节日： 2.你的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you a music festival held in my school last Sunday. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试题第9页（共10页） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Nearly every human has received calls or texts from wrong numbers,but how many times do those texts and calls literally change people's lives?Probably never.Most of the time we choose to ignore them when we realize it's a wrong number.But not Tony Wood, who was at home with his kids,received an unusual message from a woman called Cindy asking for an opinion on her formal dress. Wood had never met Cindy,but instead of ignoring the message,he showed it to his children,who all thought she looked absolutely lovely in the dress.They all agreed that such a dress was a perfect choice for an important occasion.So Wood took a photo of his children giving two thumbs up and sent their opinions to Cindy,but never heard back from her. A couple of weeks later,Wood saw the text he sent to Cindy,along with the picture of his children,spreading on social media!Apparently,Cindy posted the screenshots of the text message online and they spread quickly,therefore catching Wood's attention.Wood was thrilled to see his children online and introduced himself to Cindy.He told her about why his youngest son Justin wasn't in the picture because he was being treated for leukemia() at the chemo()clinic.After Justin was diagnosed in 2022,the family was burdened with a heavy debt. This information was enough for people to come together and help Wood and his family in the most unimaginable way.It all started when Cindy organized an activity called "Prayers for Justin"and set up a page on a crowdfunding platform to help the family deal with Justin's medical cost. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The page took the Internet by storm. After Justin's recovery,the family decided to do something. 高二英语试题第10页（共10页）2024年秋季高二期中联考 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 B C Y B A B C B B A C C B A A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 的 26 27 28 29 30 答案 c A C B C D A A B B C D A C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A D C D E D F c G c B C A B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 A C D D A B D B C 【语篇导读】体裁：应用文：题材：岛屿介绍；主题：介绍希腊美丽岛屿，发现美，探索自然风光。文章介绍了四个希腊美 丽岛屿，游客可尽情享受美景美食。 2l.B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And don't miss Loutra's hot spring”及第三段中的“After exploring the ruins, visitors can relax in Therma village,known for its hot springs and picturesque waterfalls.”可知，二者都有温泉。 故选B。 22.D。细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sifnos is the birthplace of Nikolaos Tselementes,.the father of modern Greek cuisine.Enjoy local specialties like chickpea stews and braised lamb mastelo.”可知，Sifnos是美食天堂。故选D。 23.A。推理判断题。纵观全文，文章皆在介绍美景、美食和休闲娱乐。故选A。 B 【语篇导读】体裁：记叙文；题材：旅行经历与感想；主题：体验中国传统文化一扎染艺术。这是一篇记叙文，主题语境 是人与社会。文章主要讲述了作者在贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县岩鱼村的旅行经历，并介绍了布依族丰富 的传统文化，尤其是扎染艺术。 24.A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But what really impressed me was the village's own style of tie-dyeing(扎染)， reflecting the tribe's deep connection with nature and community..”可知，这个村庄的扎染风格让作者印象深刻， 它反映了这个部落与自然和社区的深厚联系。由此可知，作者认为去岩鱼村的旅行经历是让人印象深刻的 (impressive)。故选A。 25.B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的“They demonstrated this thorough process using natural dyes got from plants and minerals(矿物)，skilfully transforming plain fabric(布料)into beautiful,.mixed designs that tell unique stories.”可知，村民们用从植物和矿物中提取的天然染料演示了扎染过程。由此可知，扎染是一种环保的 (environmentally friendly)传统工艺。故选B。 26.B。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Emphasizing sustainability,they highlighted the importance of preserving ancient techniques in the face of modernization.”可知，村民们强调可持续性，强调在现代化面前保存古老技艺的 重要性。由此可知，村民们重视对传统工艺的保护。故选B。 27.C。主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了贵州黔西南布依族苗族自治州贞丰县岩鱼村布依族的传统 文化，特别是他们的扎染艺术。故选C。 C 【语篇导读】体裁：说明文：题材：科普文；主题：科研合作方式对创新的影响。文章通过一项新研究表明，远程合作可能 限制科研创新，而面对面合作更利于开展概念性任务、培养新人及促进思想分享，强调了面对面合作在科研创新中的 重要性。 28.D。细节理解题。第二段中的“The researchers analyzed2 0 million research papers over several decades,scoring them on their'disruptiveness',or how much they go beyond earlier work and lead to new paths of research. 明Wu的团队是通过分析研究论文对新研究的贡献来评估这些论文的。故选D。 29.A。细节理解题。第三段中的“Wu's team also found that researchers working together in person were more likely to engage in conceptual tasks,which are more likely to foster disruptive ideas'”表明现场合作的研究人员更有可能 参与发展创新概念的活动。故选A。 3o.C。推理判断题。根据第四段中的“This finding,according to University of Arizona sociologist Erin Leahey, highlights the importance of face-to-face interactions in fostering new ideas and guiding young researchers." 断出面对面互动在激发新想法和指导新人方面至关重要。故选C。 3l.B。主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“The study,conducted by University of Pittsburgh social scientist Lingfei Wu and his colleagues,.suggests that remote collaboration may,in fact,limit disruptive discoveries..”和第三段提到现 场合作更易让人参与概念性任务和产生创新想法，及第四段提到现场合作有利于培养新人才等可知，文章主要观 点是现场合作能推动更多的研究创新。故选B。 高二英语试题参考答案第1页 0 【语篇导读】体裁：说明文：题材：新闻报道：主题：2024年诺贝尔化学奖的获奖者们和他们在蛋白质结构预测领域所取 得的重大突破。文章介绍了2024年诺贝尔化学奖的获奖者，特别表彰了在蛋白质结构预测领域取得重大突破的科学 家们。文章强调了人工智能在这一领域的重要作用，特别是DeepMind公司的AlphaFold模型如何显著提高了预测 蛋白质结构的准确率，这对理解生命起源、疾病研究和药物开发具有重要意义。 32.A。细节理解题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“What attracted global attention is the fact that both Hassabis and Jumper come from Google DeepMind,which specializes in artificial intelligence,and they created an AI model that fundamentally changes the way to study a protein's structure."可知，Hassabis和Jumper以“蛋白质结 构预测”获得诺贝尔化学奖，而他们都来自人工智能领域的谷歌旗下的DeepMind公司，这一事实引起了全球的 关注。故选A。 33.D。词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“There is no doubt that they have made amazing breakthroughs.”可知， Hassabis和Jumper取得了惊人的突破，诺贝尔奖委员会评论说他们“破解(break)”了蛋白质结构的密码。故 选D。 34.C。细节理解题。根据第四段“For long the accuracy rate of predictions was just about40 percent,far below the required 90 percent.It was not until Hassabis and Jumper developed the Al model AlphaFold that the rate reached 60 percent,which has since got better with AlphaFold2.”可知，Hassabis和Jumper研发了AlphaFold AI模型， 将预测蛋白质结构的准确率由之前的40%左右提高到了60%。故选C。 35.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的“By understanding the three-dimensional(三维的)structure of a protein, scientists can infer its role and how it interacts with other molecules,helping study diseases and develop new dugs.”可知，通过了解蛋白质的三维结构，科学家可以推断出它的作用以及它如何与其他分子相互作用，从而帮 助研究疾病和开发新药。由此可推知，随着科学家的不断努力，人类的健康将会得到改善。故选D。 【语篇导读】体裁：说明文；题材：介绍说明；主题：梦魘。本文是一篇说明文。梦魔会带来恐惧、焦虑、精神压力等一系列 问题，文章从梦魇的发生群体、发生时间、可能的成因等几个方面进行介绍，帮助人们更全面地了解梦魔。 36.E。前一句提出本篇话题为梦魇，并指出梦魇会给人带来焦虑、身体疲惫、精神压力等问题，接下来的四个段落分 别就梦魇发生的群体、发生时间及可能的成因进行介绍。结合上下文可知，36空应该承上启下。E项（为了避免这 种情况，了解更多关于梦魇的知识对我们来说是很重要的)很好地衔接了上下文。故选E。 37,D。第二段主要是介绍梦魇发生的群体。本段第二句提出成年人和青少年也经常经历梦魇。并且在下文中用真实 数据印证这一点。37空后指出2%到8%的成年人经历长期和反复出现的梦魇。D项（两个成年人中就有一个偶 尔梦魇)符合whil前后对比的用法，也印证前文观点。B选项（如今很多青少年梦魔）为干扰项，既是对第二句话 的重复表达，也不能和后文形成对比。故选D。 38.F。下文中的“experience them”指的是经历梦魇，因此38空应该有them指代的nightmares,并且下文指出通常 会在清晨经历梦魔。根据$0的逻辑关系可知，F项（梦魇通常在快速眼动睡眠时期发生）符合上下文。A项（梦魇 可能在睡眠的任何时候发生)为干扰项，结合常识可知，人们在快睡醒的时候眼球会快速转动，此时容易经历梦 魇。故选F。 39.C。根据上文“经历过痛苦的人往往会在梦魇中重现之前的经历”，再结合下文“取决于他们各自的痛苦经历”可 知，设空处指的是经历过苦难的人们梦茂中重现的经历各不相同。C项（他们梦中的内容因人而异）符合上下文。 故选C。 40.G。上文指出成年人的梦魔可能是心理状况的结果，再结合40空后的定语从句可知，设空处应该为过多心理压力 带来的某种结果。G选项（成年人经常会做被人追赶或从高空坠落的噩梦）符合上下文。故选G。 【语篇导读】体裁：记叙文：题材：个人经历；主题：失去其实是另外一种拥有。本文是一篇记叙文。主人公Annie丢失了 自己暑假辛苦赚钱买的一条裙子，并且在学校发现新同学Kristen竟然穿着一条一模一样的裙子。在一起回家的路 上，她向Kristen打听了裙子的来源，然后才忧然大悟整件事情的经过。之后她大方地将配套的上衣也送给了 Kristen,至此故事的主题升华为人与人之间的善良与友爱。 41.C。考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，那天早上发生的事情带来了更多的沮丧。C选项depression意为“沮丧， 抑郁”；A选项joy意为“高兴”；B选项anger意为“愤怒”；D选项excitement意为“兴奋”。根据上文“frustrated” 可知，depression是程度的加深，与more对应。故选C。 42.B。考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意可知，Anni快速跑到衣柜的时候，很震惊地发现她的裙子不见了。B选项 shocked意为“震惊的”；A选项delighted意为“高兴的”；C选项ashamed意为“羞愧的”；D选项regretful意为 “遗憾的、后悔的”。根据上下文语境可知，Annie到处都找不到裙子。故选B。 43.C。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到Annie到处都找不到自己的新裙子，以及后一句话说这条新裙子是自己攒 了一个暑假的钱买的可知，Annie心里是很难受的。one's heart sink意为“心灰意冷”。A选项raced意为“比赛， 急速跳动”；B选项beat意为“跳动：敲击”；D选项failed意为“衰竭；失败”。故选C。 44.A。考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知，Annie花一整个暑假帮人照看孩子，然后拿赚来的钱给自己买新裙子。 A选项save up for意为“为…攒钱”；B选项stand up for意为“代表，维护”；C选项make up for意为“弥补”； D选项sign up for意为“报名参加”。故选A。 45.B。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Annie向Kristen询问裙子的事情可知，Kristen应该是刚好在学校穿着和 Annie买的那条一模一样的裙子，这才使得Annie困惑。B选项wearing意为“穿，戴”；A选项displaying意为 “陈列，展示”；C选项holding意为“拿着”；D选项grabbing意为“抓住”。故选B。 高二英语试题参考答案第2页 46.A。考查名词词义辨析。根据上文可知，Annie在回去的路上一直在想裙子的事。因此，她鼓起勇气问了Kristen 的裙子是从何而来。gather the courage为固定短语搭配，意为“鼓起勇气”。B选项strength意为“力量，力气”； C选项curiosity意为“好奇，好奇心”；D选项“confidence”意为“信心”。故选A。 47.C。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文Kristen讲述自己家境困难，母亲从捐赠机构获得裙子可知，她对此事是有点 不好意思提起的，因此当Annie问她的时候，她犹豫了一下才说出自己裙子背后的故事。C选项hesitated意为 “犹豫”；A选项doubted意为“怀疑”；B选项wept意为“哭泣”；D选项refused意为“拒绝”。故选C。 48.D。考查动词词义辨析。本句当中的tags指的是裙子上的标签。根据“stil”可知，标签应该还在新裙子上面。 D选项attached意为“把…固定/附在…上”；A选项removed意为“移除”；B选项broken意为“打破”；C选 项lost意为“丢失”。故选D。 49.D。考查名词词义辨析。根据Kristen所说的她家境困难可知，她母亲把别人捐赠的这条裙子看作一件幸事。 D选项blessing意为“好事，幸事”；A选项bargain意为“便宜货”；B选项product意为“产品”；C选项burden意 为“负担”。故选D。 50.A。考查动词词义辨析。根据下一句提到Annie的妈妈把新裙子放进捐赠箱可知，她们是把衣服捐给Goodwill。. A选项donate“捐赠”；B选项sell“售卖”；C选项lend“借出去”；D选项take“拿走”。故选A。 5l,A。考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“Without realizing it'”可知，Annie的母亲是不经意地错把新裙子放进捐赠箱 了。A选项mistakenly'“错误地”；B选项intentionally“有意地”；C选项carefully“小心地”；D选项willingly“情愿 地”。故选A。 52.B。考查介词词义辨析。此句想表达的是，尽管Annie对失去心爱的裙子一事感觉沮丧，但了解了Kristen的情况 后，她还是很开心这条裙子能给Kristen带去快乐。B选项Despite“尽管”；A选项Before“在…之前”；C选项 Beyond'“超出”；D选项Throughout“贯穿，遍及”。故选B。 53.D。考查名词词义辨析。此处为原词复现。根据第二段最后一句话可知，Annie攒钱买的是一件裙子和一件上衣， 因此她是想把和裙子配套的上衣也送给Kristen。D选项top“上衣”；A选项hat“帽子”；B选项suit“套装，西装”； C选项scarf'“围巾”。故选D。 54.B。考查动词词义辨析。根据上文Annie说要送Kristen一件和裙子配套的上衣，以及下文Kristen同意可知， Kristen听到这个消息很开心。one's face brighten为固定搭配，意为“脸上露出高兴的表情”。B选项brightened 意为“变明亮，放晴”；A选项softened意为“变柔软”；C选项changed意为“改变”；D选项darkened意为“变昏 暗”。故选B。 55.C。考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文可知，Annie失去了心爱的裙子，但却收获了一个新的朋友，这对她来说更 为宝贵。C选项valuable“珍贵的”；A选项expensive“昂贵的”；B选项difficult“困难的”；D选项useful“有用的”。 故选C。 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了面条的起源，其传播故事以及相关传说，展现了面条丰富的发展历程。 56.were discovered。考查谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空白处为谓语动词，与主语noodles为动宾 关系，故用被动语态。 57.an。考查冠词。根据句意，且空处后的upside-down的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 58.leading.。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为现在分词作结果状语，且表主动。 59.possibly。考查词性转换。空处应用副词possibly作状语。 6O.popularity。考查词性转换。enjoy wide popularity意为“广受欢迎”。 61.written。考查非谓语动词。written作前置定语修饰record;written与所修饰词record之间为被动关系。 62.tasty。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处为形容词作表语，故填tasty。 63.journeys。考查名词复数。分析句意可知，此处需要填名词复数形式。 64.and。考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空处后were introduced to与上文的spread为并列谓语，故填and。 65.for。考查介词。固定搭配be grateful for意为“因为某事感激…”。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I am writing to share with you a music festival held in my school last Sunday. I performed a violin solo named Butterfly Lovers,which is based on a classic Chinese love story full of twists and turns.With the melodious music echoing through the campus,all the audience were immersed in my performance.This experience was truly amazing.It not only gave me a chance to showcase my talent but also made me realize the power of music in bringing people together. I wish you could have been here to see my performance and experience this wonderful festival with me. Yours, Li Hua 高二英语试题参考答案第3页 【应用文评分标准】 一、评分细则 1.你表演的节目或者让你印象深刻的节目(6分)； 2.你的感想(6分)： 3.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1~2分： 4.如书写较差影响交际，降低一个档次计分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13-15分) 内容要点完整，且表达准确、具体。 一语言表达优秀，语法无误，词汇丰富、恰当，句式多样。 结构清晰，逻辑严密，过渡自然。 书写规范美观。 第四档(10一12分) 内容要点基本完整，有少量遗漏但不影响整体理解。 语言表达较好，语法基本正确，有一些较好的词汇和句式运用。 结构比较合理，有一定的逻辑。 书写较为规范。 第三档(7一9分) 一内容要点有一定缺失，部分关键信息未表达清楚。 一语言表达一般，有一些语法错误和简单的词汇运用。 结构不够清晰，逻辑较松散。 一书写尚可，但有一些涂改。 第二档(4一6分) 一内容要点严重缺失，只能表达部分简单信息。 语言表达较差，语法错误较多，词汇贫乏。 一结构混乱，无明显逻辑。 书写不工整，涂改较多。 第一档(1一3分) 一内容与题目要求基本无关。 语言表达极差，几乎无法理解。 无结构可言。 书写难以辨认。 0分： 未作答 一所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 一所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节 【参考范文】 The page took the Internet by storm.Prayers,positive words and donations started coming in from total strangers.Thousands of people from around the world donated to the cause and sent messages of support and encouragement.The outpouring of kindness and generosity was overwhelming for the Wood family.Tears of joy filled their eyes as they quickly achieved their goal of $10,000 for Justin's treatment.The Wood family was quick to appreciate and thank everyone for the support they had provided and provide regular updates about Justin's treatment online. After Justin's recovery,the family decided to do something.They wanted to pay forward the kindness they had received.They started a non-profit organization called "Second Chances",aimed at providing financial and emotional support to families dealing with childhood cancer.The organization used the remaining funds from the crowdfunding campaign as a seed to help other families in similar situations.What began as a simple misdirected message turned into a movement that brought hope,support and help.Sometimes,the smallest gesture can lead to the most extraordinary outcomes. 【读后续写评分标准】 一、评分细则 1.给分要点：（每个要点3分） 续写第一段： (1)人们的各种鼓励和帮助： (2)Wood一家的反应： (3)Justin康复。 续写第二段： (1)Wood一家的感恩回报之举： 高二英语试题参考答案第4页 (2)此次事件的影响及意义； (3)主题升华。 2.词数少于130的，从总分中减去2~3分： 3.如书写较差影响交际的，从总分中诚去2~3分。 4,单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法 均可接受。 二、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应从内容、词汇、语法和语篇结构等几个方面考虑，具体为： (1)续写内容的质量、完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度： (2)所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性，恰当性和多样性； (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 三，各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档（很好）(21~25分) 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接非常合理，文章内容新颖、丰富、合理，非常有逻辑性，续写 完整。 一所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，语言错误很少，且完全不影响意义表达。 自然有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构非常清晰，前后呼应，意义非常连贯。 第四档（好）(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整。 一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，表达比较流畅，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档（适当）(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，与原文情境基本相关，但有的情节不够 合理或逻辑性不强。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，个别部分影响意义表达。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯，全文结构基本清晰。 第二档（较差）(6~10分) 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接，内容和逻辑上有一些问题，续写不够 完整。 一语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。 第一档（差）(15分) 与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差，内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄写原文，续写不完整，与原 文情境脱节。 使用的语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 0分： 一未作答 所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判。 所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 听力材料 (Text 1) W:Did you hear about Anna's new job at the bank? M:No!Last I heard she was working at the theater. W:Oh that was two years ago!Before this new job she was a waitress,remember? (Text 2) W:I'll call you next Monday to let you know how the party went M:I'm going to be out all day next Monday because my mom's having a small operation that day. (Text 3) W:We stopped by to see if you could join us tonight. M:It's just not possible tonight.After I finish this physics homework,I'm going to the library to get some reference books to finish my project. (Text 4) W:The view is so nice from here.You can see all the way to the beach. M:I'm glad we booked our reservations early.We had a lot of choices concerning accommodations. W:And let's not forget to go to the castle everyone greatly recommends. 高二英语试题参考答案第5页 (Text 5) M:I could kick myself.As soon as I'd handed it in,I remembered what the answer was. W:That's always so annoying!But do you think you've still passed? (Text 6) W:Let's go somewhere exciting this year. M:Mm.You say that every year,and every year we end up staying with your sister in Blackpool. W:I know,but this year I want to do something different. M:Like going to Brighton to see your mother? W:Be sensible.I want to go abroad..see something exciting and get some sun. M:We haven't been abroad since our honeymoon,and that's 25 years ago.Ah,now I see! W:Well,yes.It is our silver wedding anniversary,and we should go somewhere special. (Text 7) M:How was the school sports day?Sorry I couldn't help. W:Don't worry about it.We had plenty of volunteers;lack of help wasn't a problem.The weather was,though.You know it started to pour down at midday and we got completely wet. M:Oh,no.I thought of you when I saw the rain. W:It completely ruined the whole day for me.The students couldn't care less,of course.They thought it was a great laugh.And we did manage to raise the money for a new sound system for the hall,which was the whole point of it.So the head teacher was glad,which is the main thing. (Text 8) M:Did you act a role in the school play,Zoe? W:Yes,Kevin.I'm going to be Juliet. M:You must be really excited.So who's going to be your Romeo?Don't tell me it's Tim Lewis.I'm so jealous. W:Actually no.It's going to be David Smith,which is cool because he's also really cute. M:So didn't Tim try out for acting the role of Romeo? W:Yes,he did,but Miss Rose chose David. M:He can't have been happy about that.How did he take it? W:Really badly.Miss Rose offered him another really big part but he just walked out and said he didn't want to be in the play. M:Oh dear.Maybe I should go and talk to him to see if I can cheer him up. (Text 9) W:Wow,that was such a great film!I love action films. M:So do I,but this one wasn't as good as I'd expected.When I read the book,I couldn't put it down,but I never felt that excitement during the film. W:Hmm,I know what you mean,though sometimes it works the other way,like last week's film. M:Which one was that?I don't remember. W:That's because you weren't able to come to the film club that day!Your mom wanted you to go to the newly- opened Oakbrook Center with her,remember? M:Oh yeah,to get trousers for school.Boring!But you were saying thatthat film was better than the book? W:It was,yeah.The story of the book takes place in India and I didn't really know anything about India.The film really brings the places to life. M:That's true,but with characters it can be a problem too.I was shocked when a crime series I'd read and enjoyed was made for TV.The detective looked nothing like my picture of him.He had no hair on his head,for a start! W:How funny！ M:Well,what about next week's film club?Are we going? W:What is the film about? M:My favorite-a scary movie! W:OK,see you there. (Text 10) W:I've learned so many languages.However,I have the deepest emotional connection with Greek because my grandmother was from Greece and I've heard it ever since I was a child.But I also really like speaking German.I always feel a little bit guilty that I'm from the UK,because I've just learned a few of our local languages here. The biggest challenge for me with learning a new language was with Russian.There were a number of things that I wasn't expecting to be hard as they were.For example,there's a whole new set of letters.It's not too different to English.But when you're trying to learn a word,it's just an extra barrier to memorizing that word.First,you have to read it and understand what all of the letters mean and then have to actually memorize it. Technology has been an amazing resource for me.I could just watch videos in different languages all evening. The Internet has brought all of those cultures much closer to me and made them much more accessible.And since then I think there's a lot of technology out there to help me learn vocabulary or to teach me grammar. 高二英语试题参考答案第6页