Unit 3 Welcome to our school（重难词汇精炼）英语译林版2024七年级上册

Unit 3 Welcome to our school 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n.体育馆 2. n.大楼,建筑物 3. n.大厅,礼堂 4. (=laboratory)n.实验室 5. n.部分 6. adj.现代化的,先进的;现代的 7. adj.明亮的 8. pron.每个人 9. adj.完美的 10. n.布告板.告示牌 11. n.大门 12. n.新闻 13. n.布告牌:木板 14. prep.例如:像 15. v.相信 16. det.,pron. &.adv.更多的,更大的;更,更多 17. adv.很,十分;真正地 18. adv.很快,马上 19. n.队;组 20. n.演出;展览;音乐会 21. adj. (AmE gray)灰色的 22. n.事实 23. vt.借 24. num,数以千计的;一千 25. n.报纸 26. n.杂志 27. adv,其他的,别的 28. n.事件;活动 29. adv.一起 30. adv.相当;非常 31. adj.大的 32. adj.特殊的,特别的 二、短语 1. 1. 也 2. 明亮干净 3. 发生 4. 教学楼 5. 喜欢做某事 6. 与某人聊天 7. 令人兴奋的体育比赛 8. 看某物 9. 享受你的学校生活 10. 找到更多的好地方 11. 做运动 12. 向某人学到很多 13. 告诉某人某事 14. 看起来很棒 15. 吃午饭 16. 在学校的足球队里 17. 做运动 18. 帮助某人解决某方面的问题 19. 对某人好 20. 下课后 21. 向某人问好 22. 请稍候 23. 数千,成千上万 24. 确切地说;事实上 25. 一次 26. 一个阅览室 27. 在顶层 28. 不同种类的书籍 29. 开会 30. 打乒乓球 31. 关心 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. n.运动场 → n.体育场 2. n.吃饭 → n.食堂,餐厅 3. vt.度过，花(时间):花(钱) → (过去式) 4. vi.&n.闲聊 → (现在分词) 5. adj.令人激动的 → adj. 激动的，兴奋的→ n. 兴奋 7. vt.&.vi,教(课程),讲授 → n. 教师 → (过去式) 8. adj.不同的 → n.不同，差异，影响 → v. (不同于…) 9. vi.&.vt.关心 n.照顾;小心 → adj. 仔细的→ adv. 仔细地，认真地 → adj. 粗心的 → n. 粗心 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语或者首字母提示填空 1. Let's start today's city walk from the （现代化的）museum. 2. Shanghai is a very big city with lots of tall （建筑物）in the city centre. 3. Players from all over the world come to the （运动场）to compete（竞争）for their own country. 4.The （大厅）is full of people because there is a parents＇ meeting there. 5. In the next few years, AI will become an important （部分）of everyone＇s life. 6. Our classroom is very b because there are six big windows. 7. Do you usually eat in your d room or eat out in a restaurant? 8. There's a basketball game between Class One and Class Two in the g this afternoon. 9. It's （令人激动的）to go to the sea with my friends in the summer holidays. 10. Many students enjoy （闲聊）with their friends after class. 11. Teachers often put up the school news on the- （布告板）so that students can read it. 12. Our Chemistry（化学）teacher shows us around the （实验室）in our first Chemistry lesson. 13. I'm glad that （每个人）comes here on time. Now we can start our trip. 14. The days of April are windy and clear. What a （完美的）time to fly kites！ 15. Our English teacher always （花时间）hours helping us with the difficult problems. 16. Our new house has a big kitchen and a beautiful （吃饭）table. 17. The man goes through the （大门）and walks around the garden. 18. Every day, Grandpa likes to watch the morning （新闻）on TV. 19. When you have some problems, （相信）your parents and talk to them. 20. Ms Li puts up some pictures on a （布告牌）at the back of the room. 21. We need to plant （更多的）trees to make our Earth green and beautiful. 22. Bob r likes rice. He eats it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 23. I will go to Nanjing s . I will call you when I get there. 24. I want to be a teacher l Mr Wang when I grow up. 25. I'm busy now, but I can ask someone （其他的）to help you. 26. About five （千）people live in this quiet old town. 27. After lunch, the （杂志）in the Reading Corner of our classroom are very popular with us. 28. I saw Mom's （灰色的）hair when I helped her wash her hair. 29. His two daughters are very （不同的）from each other. 30. My father likes to drink a cup of coffee and read a n to start a new day. 31. If you b something from others, you should give it back on time. 32. Some stars look very small, but in f they are bigger than（比）the Sun. 33. The sports meeting is one of the most important （活动）in our school. 34. In the Book Club, we read one book at a time and talk about it （一起）. 35. "Children of the Stars” is a （特殊的）name for children with autism（自闭症）.We should give them more care. 36. Zhangjiajie is famous（著名的）for its steep（陡峭的）mountains． They are q different from those in other places. 37. The new kitchen is l in size（尺寸）. We can put our new fridge in it. 38. --- I think we will lose（输）the game without（没有）Jim． --- I don't think so. One player cannot make a t . 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. --- Look! The room is so . I think it's a good place for us to read. --- You are right. It's good for our eyes. A. modern B. bright C. clean D. big ( ) 2. We have three new buildings in our town. They each 25 floors. A. is B. are C. have D. has ( ) 3. --- It's twelve o'clock now. I'm hungry. --- Come on! Let's go to the . A. lab B. gym C. library D. dining hall ( ) 4. --- Do you hear that the panda Fubao came back to China? --- How I am! Pandas are my favourite animals. A. an exciting B.an excited C. excited D. exciting ( ) 5. People all over China use WeChat. We can use it to our friends. A. chat with B. chat to C. chat about D. chat for ( ) 6. --- Mom, it is so hot! Can I take the helmet（头盔）off？ --- Oh dear! should wear it. Safety comes first. A. Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Everything ( ) 7. I spend half an hour ready for school every weekday morning. A.to get B. getting C. get D. to getting ( ) 8. --- I would like to eat something. I'm a little hungry. --- Here some bread and noodles for you. A. are B. is C. have D. has ( ) 9. School is over. But you can see a few students fun on the sports field now. A. has B. have C. to have D. having ( ) 10. exciting news for football lovers! Our country will build more than 50 000football schools in two years. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an ( ) 11. --- When and where did the opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Paris Olympics ? --- On the River Seine, at 7:30 p.m. on July 26 (local time). A. take place B. open up C. take the place D. turn on ( ) 12. Amy, her mother, jogging in the morning. A.likes; likes B.like;like C. likes;like D.like;likes ( ) 13. Don't everyone on the internet. They may tell lies（谎话）. A. greet B. trust C. introduce D. become ( ) 14. Dancing to music on the square becomes a popular way for many old people their free time. A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending ( ) 15. --- Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. --- ，there is no free lunch in the world. Success（成功）needs hard work. A. At first B. For example C. By the way D. In fact ( ) 16. Everyone in this world is others. I don't have to be anyone but myself. A. same to B. different from C. different to D. friendly to ( ) 17. The bus can hold（容纳）20 people ,so you have to wait for the next one. A. at the time B. at a time C. for a time D. on time ( ) 18. --- can you see in the picture? --- Panda Huahua is eating apples. How lovely! A. How else B. What other C. What else D. How other ( ) 19. Before the astronauts fly into space， they may have training（训练）for hours. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of ( ) 20. A true friend you1 all the time, and helps you when you're in need. A. knows about B. looks about C. talks about D. cares about ( ) 21. --- Who is going with us? --- David with three friends. A. else; other B. other; other C. else; else D. other; else ( ) 22. This room is when sunlight comes in through the big windows. A. modern B. clean C. bright D. tall ( ) 23. I think the teachers and the students in our class a big family. A.is like B. are like C. like D. looks like ( ) 24. --- Apples, oranges, milk...Hmm, what do you want me to buy for you? --- That's enough. Thanks, Mom. A. else B. other C. else things D. other thing ( ) 25. There are lots of books in the library, and about them are in English. A. two thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand 词汇语境练-语篇 五、请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well excited play football clean and bright match Welcome to my school. Can you see the grey building over there? It is a lab. A gym is behind it. The gym is very 1. because many students do some cleaning here every day. There are many trees around the gym. After school, lots of students go there to play sports. Our teachers like to play ping-pong there 2. ; Now please come to the playground and have a look. Some students are running. There is a football field in the centre of the playground. Boys often have football 3. there. Look! There's an4. game. Many students are watching the boys 5. . 六、语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic（残奥会）posters are 1． (real)great. Drawing posters for the Games 2. （be） a tradition（传统）from the Stockholm Games（瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会）in 1912． But something is different this time． The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posers were designed together. This is the 3. (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. 4. other half is about the Paralympics. You can also put 5. (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the 6. (design) of the posters. He spent over 2 000 hours 7. (draw) them. The whole city is 8. a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are full 9. details（细节）. Landmarks（地标），symbols，sports... You need to watch 10. (careful) to find them all! $$Unit 3 Welcome to our school 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 1. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. gym n.体育馆 2. building n.大楼,建筑物 3. hall n.大厅,礼堂 4. lab(=laboratory)n.实验室 5. part n.部分 6. modern adj.现代化的,先进的;现代的 7. bright adj.明亮的 8. everyone pron.每个人 9. perfect adj.完美的 10. noticeboard n.布告板.告示牌 11. gate n.大门 12. news n.新闻 13. board n.布告牌:木板 14. like prep.例如:像 15. trust v.相信 16. more det.,pron. &.adv.更多的,更大的;更,更多 17. really adv.很,十分;真正地 18. soon adv.很快,马上 19. team n.队;组 20. show n.演出;展览;音乐会 21. grey adj. (AmE gray)灰色的 22. fact n.事实 23. borrow vt.借 24. thousand num,数以千计的;一千 25. newspaper n.报纸 26. magazine n.杂志 27. else adv,其他的,别的 28. event n.事件;活动 29. together adv.一起 30. quite adv.相当;非常 31. large adj.大的 32. special adj.特殊的,特别的 二、短语 1. 1. as well 也 2. bright and clean明亮干净 3. take place 发生 4. classroom building教学楼 5. enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事 6. chat with sb与某人聊天 7. exciting sports matches令人兴奋的体育比赛 8. look at sth 看某物 9. enjoy your school life享受你的学校生活 10. find more great places找到更多的好地方 11. do sport做运动 12. learn a lot from sb向某人学到很多 13. tell sb about sth告诉某人某事 14. look great 看起来很棒 15. have lunch 吃午饭 16. in the school football team在学校的足球队里 17. play sport做运动 18. help sb with sth帮助某人解决某方面的问题 19. be kind to sb对某人好 20. after class下课后 21. say hello to sb向某人问好 22. wait a minute请稍候 23. thousands of 数千,成千上万 24. in fact 确切地说;事实上 25. at a time一次 26. a reading room一个阅览室 27. on the top floor在顶层 28. different kinds of books不同种类的书籍 29. have meetings开会 30. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 31. care about 关心 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. field n.运动场 → sports field n.体育场 2. dining n.吃饭 → dining hall n.食堂,餐厅 3. spend vt.度过，花(时间):花(钱) → spent (过去式) 4. chat vi.&n.闲聊 → chatting (现在分词) 5. exciting adj.令人激动的 → excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的→ excitement n. 兴奋 7. teach vt.&.vi,教(课程),讲授 → teacher n. 教师 → taught (过去式) 8. different adj.不同的 → difference n.不同，差异，影响 → differ v. (不同于…) 9. care vi.&.vt.关心 n.照顾;小心 → careful adj. 仔细的→ carefully adv. 仔细地，认真地 → careless adj. 粗心的 → carelessness n. 粗心 词汇语境练-句子 三、根据汉语或者首字母提示填空 1. Let's start today's city walk from the （现代化的）museum. 2. Shanghai is a very big city with lots of tall （建筑物）in the city centre. 3. Players from all over the world come to the （运动场）to compete（竞争）for their own country. 4.The （大厅）is full of people because there is a parents＇ meeting there. 5. In the next few years, AI will become an important （部分）of everyone＇s life. 6. Our classroom is very b because there are six big windows. 7. Do you usually eat in your d room or eat out in a restaurant? 8. There's a basketball game between Class One and Class Two in the g this afternoon. 9. It's （令人激动的）to go to the sea with my friends in the summer holidays. 10. Many students enjoy （闲聊）with their friends after class. 11. Teachers often put up the school news on the- （布告板）so that students can read it. 12. Our Chemistry（化学）teacher shows us around the （实验室）in our first Chemistry lesson. 13. I'm glad that （每个人）comes here on time. Now we can start our trip. 14. The days of April are windy and clear. What a （完美的）time to fly kites！ 15. Our English teacher always （花时间）hours helping us with the difficult problems. 16. Our new house has a big kitchen and a beautiful （吃饭）table. 17. The man goes through the （大门）and walks around the garden. 18. Every day, Grandpa likes to watch the morning （新闻）on TV. 19. When you have some problems, （相信）your parents and talk to them. 20. Ms Li puts up some pictures on a （布告牌）at the back of the room. 21. We need to plant （更多的）trees to make our Earth green and beautiful. 22. Bob r likes rice. He eats it for breakfast, lunch and dinner. 23. I will go to Nanjing s . I will call you when I get there. 24. I want to be a teacher l Mr Wang when I grow up. 25. I'm busy now, but I can ask someone （其他的）to help you. 26. About five （千）people live in this quiet old town. 27. After lunch, the （杂志）in the Reading Corner of our classroom are very popular with us. 28. I saw Mom's （灰色的）hair when I helped her wash her hair. 29. His two daughters are very （不同的）from each other. 30. My father likes to drink a cup of coffee and read a n to start a new day. 31. If you b something from others, you should give it back on time. 32. Some stars look very small, but in f they are bigger than（比）the Sun. 33. The sports meeting is one of the most important （活动）in our school. 34. In the Book Club, we read one book at a time and talk about it （一起）. 35. "Children of the Stars” is a （特殊的）name for children with autism（自闭症）.We should give them more care. 36. Zhangjiajie is famous（著名的）for its steep（陡峭的）mountains． They are q different from those in other places. 37. The new kitchen is l in size（尺寸）. We can put our new fridge in it. 38. --- I think we will lose（输）the game without（没有）Jim． --- I don't think so. One player cannot make a t . 【参考答案】 1. modern 2. buildings 3. field 4. hall 5. part 6. bright 7. dining 8. gym 9. exciting 10. chatting 11. noticeboard 12.lab 13. everyone 14. perfect 15. spends 16. dining 17. gate 18. news 19. trust 20. board/noticeboard 21. more 22. really 23. soon 24. like 25. else 26. thousand 27. magazines 28. grey 29. different 30. newspaper 31. borrow 32. fact 33. events 34. together 35. special 36. quite 37. large 38. team 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. --- Look! The room is so . I think it's a good place for us to read. --- You are right. It's good for our eyes. A. modern B. bright C. clean D. big 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--- 看！这个房间真明亮，我觉得很适合我们阅读。--- 你说得对，这对我们的眼睛有好处。第二句提到 "It's good for our eyes"（对眼睛好），这是解题的核心提示。选项中与 "对眼睛好" 直接相关的只有 bright（明亮的），因为充足的光线能保护视力。故选B。 ( ) 2. We have three new buildings in our town. They each 25 floors. A. is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们镇上有三栋新建筑，每栋都有25层楼。句子主语是 "They"（指代前句的 three new buildings，复数）。"each" 在这里是副词（= 每一个），修饰动词，不影响主语的单复数。故选C。 ( ) 3. --- It's twelve o'clock now. I'm hungry. --- Come on! Let's go to the . A. lab B. gym C. library D. dining hall 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--- 现在12点了，我饿了。--- 快！我们去餐厅吧。第一句提到 "twelve o'clock"（中午12点）和 "I'm hungry"（我饿了），说明对话场景是 午餐时间。第二句回应 "Let's go to the..."，需选择与解决饥饿最直接相关的地点。故选D。 ( ) 4. --- Do you hear that the panda Fubao came back to China? --- How I am! Pandas are my favourite animals. A. an exciting B.an excited C. excited D. exciting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--- 你听说熊猫“福宝”回中国了吗？--- 我太兴奋了！熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。答句是感叹句，结构为 "How + 形容词 + 主语 + 动词!"。正确形式应为 "How excited I am!"（我多兴奋啊！）。 excited（感到兴奋的）：描述 人的情绪，主语是人（I）。exciting（令人兴奋的）：描述 事物性质，主语是物（如news, event）。 故选C。 ( ) 5. People all over China use WeChat. We can use it to our friends. A. chat with B. chat to C. chat about D. chat for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：全中国的人都在用微信。我们可以用它和朋友聊天。 chat with：表示“与某人聊天”（双向交流）。chat to：偶尔使用，但不如 chat with 常见（英式英语中可能指单向说话）。chat about：后接话题，表示“聊某事”（如 chat about the weather）。chat for：后接时间，表示“聊多久”（如 chat for hours）。空格后是 our friends（人），需选择表示“与人聊天”的短语。故选A。 ( ) 6. --- Mom, it is so hot! Can I take the helmet（头盔）off？ --- Oh dear! should wear it. Safety comes first. A. Someone B. Something C. Everyone D. Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--- 妈妈，太热了！我能摘掉头盔吗？--- 亲爱的！每个人都应该戴着它。安全第一。孩子因天气热想摘头盔，妈妈强调 "Safety comes first"（安全第一）。需选择一个代词，表达 "所有人都应该戴头盔" 的普遍规则。Everyone（每个人）最符合“普遍性安全要求”的语境。故选C。 ( ) 7. I spend half an hour ready for school every weekday morning. A.to get B. getting C. get D. to getting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每个工作日早晨花费半小时准备上学。spend time doing sth（固定搭配）：表示“花费时间做某事”，后接动词-ing 形式。主语（I）每天早晨花费半小时 “做准备”（getting ready）。故选B。 ( ) 8. --- I would like to eat something. I'm a little hungry. --- Here some bread and noodles for you. A. are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--- 我想吃点东西，有点饿了。--- 这儿有一些面包和面条给你。Here/There + be动词 + 主语（主语决定be动词单复数）。主语是 some bread and noodles（面包和面条），属于 两种不同的食物，按英语语法视为复数。故选A。 ( ) 9. School is over. But you can see a few students fun on the sports field now. A. has B. have C. to have D. having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：放学了，但你能看到一些学生正在操场上玩耍。主句：You can see...（你能看到...）宾语：a few students（一些学生），需补充宾语补足语，说明学生正在进行的动作。非谓语动词选择：see sb doing sth（固定搭配）：表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作进行中。see sb do sth（省略to的不定式）：表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调动作全过程（本题不适用）。故选D。 ( ) 10. exciting news for football lovers! Our country will build more than 50 000football schools in two years. A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！足球爱好者们！我国将在两年内新建超过5万所足球学校。感叹句结构：What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词（强调名词）；How + 形容词/副词（强调形容词/副词）。核心名词：news（不可数名词，不能用 a/an）；形容词：exciting（修饰 news）。故选A。 ( ) 11. --- When and where did the opening ceremony（开幕式）of the Paris Olympics ? --- On the River Seine, at 7:30 p.m. on July 26 (local time). A. take place B. open up C. take the place D. turn on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--- 巴黎奥运会开幕式在何时何地举行？--- 当地时间7月26日晚7:30，在塞纳河上。问句询问奥运会开幕式的 "时间和地点"，答句提供了具体地点（塞纳河）和时间（7月26日晚7:30）。空格处需填入一个表示 "发生" 的动词短语。短语辨析：take place：正式表示 "发生、举行"（常用于事件）。 open up：意为 "开放、展开"（不用于具体事件）。take the place：意为 "代替"（需接宾语，如 take the place of）。turn on：意为 "打开（电器）" 或 "突然攻击"（与语境无关）。故选A。 ( ) 12. Amy, her mother, jogging in the morning. A.likes; likes B.like;like C. likes;like D.like;likes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：艾米和她的妈妈都喜欢晨跑。主语：Amy（单数）插入语：her mother（补充说明，不影响主谓一致）；谓语动词：需与主语 Amy 保持一致（第三人称单数）。like（喜欢）：主语为单数第三人称（Amy）时，用 likes；主语为复数或第一/二人称时，用 like。。故选D。 ( ) 13. Don't everyone on the internet. They may tell lies（谎话）. A. greet B. trust C. introduce D. become 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要轻信网络上的所有人，他们可能会说谎。后句提到 "They may tell lies"（他们可能说谎），说明前句应警告不要轻易 "相信" 网友。需选择与 "轻信他人" 直接相关的动词。trust：最符合“不要轻易信任陌生人”的语境。其他选项与“谎言”无逻辑关联。。故选B。 ( ) 14. Dancing to music on the square becomes a popular way for many old people their free time. A. spends B. spend C. to spend D. spending 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在广场上随着音乐跳舞，成为许多老年人度过闲暇时光的一种流行方式。主语：Dancing to music on the square（广场跳舞）谓语：becomes（成为），表语：a popular way（一种流行方式），for many old people 是介词短语，修饰 way，表示“对许多老年人来说”。空格处需补充 way 的定语，说明“如何度过时间”。固定搭配：a way to do sth（做某事的方式）→ 后接不定式（to spend）。a way of doing sth 也可用，但选项无 of spending。故选A。 ( ) 15. --- Tangping is a hot word that everybody is talking about. --- ，there is no free lunch in the world. Success（成功）needs hard work. A. At first B. For example C. By the way D. In fact 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--- “躺平”是大家都在讨论的热词。--- 事实上，世上没有免费午餐，成功需要努力。第一句提到 "躺平（Tangping）" 是热词，暗含“消极放弃”的态度。第二句强调 "世上没有免费午餐，成功需要努力"，是对“躺平”的 反驳或事实强调。短语辨析：In fact（事实上）：用于纠正或强调真实情况，最符合“反驳躺平”的语境。A. At first（起初）；B. For example（例如）；C. By the way（顺便说）： D. In fact（事实上），引出对“躺平”的否定，强调努力的必要性。故选D。 ( ) 16. Everyone in this world is others. I don't have to be anyone but myself. A. same to B. different from C. different to D. friendly to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个世界上每个人都与别人不同。我不必成为他人，只需做自己。固定搭配：different from：表示“与...不同”（标准英语用法）。same as：表示“与...相同”（same to 是错误搭配）。friendly to：表示“对...友好”（与句意无关）。后句 “I don’t have to be anyone but myself”（我不必成为别人，只需做自己）暗示前句强调 “每个人与他人不同”。故选B。 ( ) 17. The bus can hold（容纳）20 people ,so you have to wait for the next one. A. at the time B. at a time C. for a time D. on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这辆公交车每次只能载20人，所以你得等下一辆。at a time：表示 "每次，一次"（强调单次容量或动作）。其他短语与语境不符。前句提到公交车 "能容纳20人"，后句说 "需等下一辆"，说明是 "每次只能载20人"。故选B。 ( ) 18. --- can you see in the picture? --- Panda Huahua is eating apples. How lovely! A. How else B. What other C. What else D. How other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--- 你在图片里还能看到什么？--- 熊猫花花在吃苹果，真可爱！问句询问 "在图片中还能看到什么"，需用 "what" 指代事物（而非 how）。else（其他）需紧接疑问词后，构成 "what else"（还有什么）。答句提到熊猫花花在吃苹果，说明问句是开放性问题，询问 "其他可见内容"。故选C。 ( ) 19. Before the astronauts fly into space， they may have training（训练）for hours. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. two thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：宇航员飞往太空前，可能要接受数千小时的训练。具体数量：数字 + thousand（不加-s，不加of）；模糊数量：thousands of（加-s，加of）；训练时间应为 模糊的大概数量（强调时间长），而非具体数字。。故选D。 ( ) 20. A true friend you1 all the time, and helps you when you're in need. A. knows about B. looks about C. talks about D. cares about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：真正的朋友会一直关心你，并在你需要时伸出援手。前句描述 "真正朋友" 的特质，后句补充 "在你需要时帮助你"。空格处需填入与 "关心、支持" 相关的动词短语。cares about：表示 "关心、在乎"，最符合“朋友”的语境。A. knows about："知道"（仅表示了解，不体现情感）。 B. looks about：含义："四处张望"（与友情无关）。 C. talks about：含义："谈论"（可能指背后议论，不符合正面描述）。 D. cares about：正确："关心"，体现朋友的真诚支持。故选D。 ( ) 21. --- Who is going with us? --- David with three friends. A. else; other B. other; other C. else; else D. other; else 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--- 还有谁要和我们一起去？--- 大卫和他的另外三个朋友。who else：表示 "还有谁"（else 直接接在疑问词后）。who other：错误搭配（other 需接名词，如 which other people）。形容词用法：other + 名词：表示 "其他的..."（如 other friends）。else 不能直接修饰名词（需接在疑问词或不定代词后）。故选A。 ( ) 22. This room is when sunlight comes in through the big windows. A. modern B. clean C. bright D. tall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：阳光透过大窗户照进来时，这个房间非常明亮。后句提到 "阳光透过大窗户照进来"，说明前句描述的是阳光带来的 "光线效果"。只有 bright（明亮的）直接与阳光照射相关。bright：强调 "光线充足"，完美匹配语境。故选C。 ( ) 23. I think the teachers and the students in our class a big family. A.is like B. are like C. like D. looks like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为我们班的老师和学生就像一个大家庭。主语：the teachers and the students（复数），谓语动词需用复数形式。排除单数动词 is like（A）和 looks like（D）。be like：表示 "像..."（描述性质或特征）。like（动词）：表示 "喜欢"（与句意不符）。故选B。 ( ) 24. --- Apples, oranges, milk...Hmm, what do you want me to buy for you? --- That's enough. Thanks, Mom. A. else B. other C. else things D. other thing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--- 苹果、橙子、牛奶……嗯，你还想让我买什么别的？--- 够了，谢谢妈妈。what else：固定搭配，表示 "还有什么"（else 直接接在疑问词后）。what other：需接名词（如 what other fruits），但句中无名词。故选A。 ( ) 25. There are lots of books in the library, and about them are in English. A. two thousand of B. two thousands of C. two thousands D. two thousand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：图书馆里有很多书，其中大约有两千本是英文的。具体数量：数字 + thousand（不加-s，不加of）；模糊数量：thousands of（加-s，加of）；句中结构：about two thousand of them：of them 表示“其中的...”，需与具体数字连用（不加-s）。类似结构：three of us, half of them。故选A。 词汇语境练-语篇 五、请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as well excited play football clean and bright match Welcome to my school. Can you see the grey building over there? It is a lab. A gym is behind it. The gym is very 1. because many students do some cleaning here every day. There are many trees around the gym. After school, lots of students go there to play sports. Our teachers like to play ping-pong there 2. ; Now please come to the playground and have a look. Some students are running. There is a football field in the centre of the playground. Boys often have football 3. there. Look! There's an4. game. Many students are watching the boys 5. . 【答案】1. clean and bright 2. as well 3. matches 4. exciting 5. playing football 【详解】 1. clean and bright。根据后文"many students do some cleaning here every day"（学生每天打扫）和"many trees"（采光好），选择描述环境的形容词短语。 2. as well。表示"也"，用于句末，补充说明老师也喜欢在体育馆打乒乓球。 3. matches。"have football matches"（举行足球比赛），符合男生常在足球场活动的语境。 4. exciting。修饰"game"，强调比赛令人兴奋，与后文"many students are watching"呼应。 5. play。"watch sb do sth"（观看某人做某事），用动词原形表示动作全过程。 六、语法填空：请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Paris 2024 Olympic and Paralympic（残奥会）posters are 1． (real)great. Drawing posters for the Games 2. （be） a tradition（传统）from the Stockholm Games（瑞典斯德哥尔摩奥运会）in 1912． But something is different this time． The Paris Olympic and Paralympic posers were designed together. This is the 3. (one) time in the history of the Summer Games! One half of the poster is about the Olympics. 4. other half is about the Paralympics. You can also put 5. (they) together. They tell the whole story of Paris 2024. French artist Ugo Gattoni is the 6. (design) of the posters. He spent over 2 000 hours 7. (draw) them. The whole city is 8. a quite large gym open to the world on the posters. The posters are full 9. details（细节）.Landmarks（地标），symbols，sports... You need to watch 10. (careful) to find them all! 【答案】 1. really 2.is 3. first 4. The 5. them 6. designer 7. drawing 8. like 9. of 10. carefully 【详解】 1. really（副词修饰形容词great） 2. has been（现在完成时，表示从1912年延续至今的传统） 3. first（序数词，强调"首次"） 4. The（特指海报的另一半） 5. them（代词指代posters） 6. designer（名词，表示"设计者"） 7. drawing（spend time doing sth固定搭配） 8. like（介词，表示"像"） 9. of（be full of固定搭配） 10. carefully（副词修饰动词watch） $$