精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市辽中区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷

辽中区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分；满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the man's job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. How does the man go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. Which fruit do the speakers have at home? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 4. What is the book about? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Fire. 5. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 8 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 4 pounds. 6. How was the weather in Chongqing? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is John going in his summer holiday? A. To Canada. B. To Britain. C. To France. 8. What does the man think of his English teacher? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 第二节 长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分；满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9~11题。 9. How does the girl feel after running? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 10. When does the girl often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who does the girl usually run with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第10段材料，回答12~14题。 12. What is the man looking for? A. Electric cars. B. Boxes. C. Light bulbs 13. What colour is the wall of the man's house? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第11段材料，回答 15~17题。 15. Where does Linda live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 16. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What's Linda's hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Singing. C. Drawing pictures. 听第12段材料，回答18~20题。 18. When does the boy start to learn swimming? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How often does the boy have the swimming class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film Information (Monday—Sunday) at Hongxin Cinema Film: Kung Fu Panda 4 Hall (厅): Hall A Time: 3:00 PM—4:59 PM Ticket Price (票价): 35 yuan The film is about an exciting adventure (冒险) of a panda. Film: Mufasa—The Lion King Hall: Hall B Time: 9:30 AM—11:04 AM Ticket Price: 30 yuan The film is about a great lion king. Film: Inside Out 2 Hall: Hall C Time: 2:15 PM—3:51 PM Ticket Price: 45 yuan The film is about a big problem caused by different feelings. Film: I Am What I Am Hall: Hall D Time: 5:00 PM—7:13 PM Ticket Price: 50 yuan The film is about a martial arts competition (武术比赛) For more film information, please call us at 3223-5758. 1. Li Ming is interested in adventure, which hall will he go to? A. Hall A. B. Hall B. C. Hall C. D. Hall D. 2. Which film can Li Lan see if she is free on Sunday morning? A. Kung Fu Panda 4. B. Mufasa—The Lion King. C. Inside Out 2. D. I Am What I Am. 3. How much will you pay if you want to see the film Inside Out 2 with your mother? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 4. What can you do if you want to know more film information? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the cinema. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲了四部电影放映时间、地点、票价和简介。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Film: Kung Fu Panda 4...The film is about an exciting adventure (冒险) of a panda. Hall (厅): Hall A”可知，李明对冒险感兴趣，对应《功夫熊猫 4》，在A厅。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。看周日上午有空能看的电影，需找上午场次的。根据“Film: Mufasa—The Lion King...Time: 9:30 AM—11:04 AM”可知是上午场次，所以李兰周日上午有空可看这部电影。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Film: Inside Out 2 Ticket Price: 45 yuan”可知，《头脑特工队2》这部电影的票价是45元，和妈妈一起看，需买2张票，45×2=90元，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more film information, please call us at 3223-5758.”可知，想了解更多信息可打电话，故选A。 B Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out (出版) as his first book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” says David. 5. When did David go to the summer camp? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 6. What is David’s first book about? A. His writing teacher. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. D. His volleyball team. 7. What is David’s other hobby besides writing? A. Sailing. B. Climbing. C. Painting. D. Playing volleyball. 8. What does the text tell us about hobbies? A. Hobbies are only for fun. B. Hobbies are always relaxing and active. C. Hobbies are not important for students. D. Hobbies can help us develop our interests and learn new skills. 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. D 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了David Smith的爱好如何帮助他成长并取得成功。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp.”可知，David在2022年参加了夏令营。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back at school, David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out as his first book in 2024.”可知，写了一本关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，并于2024年出版，成为他的第一本书。因此，书的内容是关于一个16岁男孩的生活。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball.”可知，写作不是他唯一的爱好。他还对打排球感兴趣。因此，除写作外，David 的另一个爱好是打排球。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.”可知，爱好能促进个人成长、发展兴趣并帮助学习新技能。故选D。 C The Qinghai-Xizang Railway connects Xining and Lhasa, the capital cities of Qinghai and Xizang. It ended Xizang’s no-railway history and set a new record for the world’s highest railway. The railway itself is a world wonder. Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete. Although it was a difficult task, Chinese engineers and workers did their best to overcome the challenges. The biggest challenge was permafrost (永冻层)—a type of frozen ground that remains at or below 0℃ for at least two years. Most of the railway is built on it. The ground can break easily if it gets too warm. Though the engineers were not familiar (熟悉) with this problem, they invented ways to solve it. They built walls to block the sunlight. This could keep the ground colder and stronger. In some places, the railway is built above ground, like long bridges. Another challenge was to protect the plants, rivers and animals along the line. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway passes through Kekexili and Qiangtang, places with many wild animals. The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely. Also, the air in the high mountains is thin, and the oxygen (O2) level is low. Passengers may feel sick. Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen. Although there were epic (史诗般的) challenges, Chinese engineers made history. Today, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway travels for 1,956 km across green rivers, along snowy mountains, by blue lakes, and through amazing deserts. It is an epic road. 9. How long did it take to complete the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. About 40 years. B. Over 50 years. C. Less than 50 years. D. Exactly 50 years. 10. What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Improve. C. Produce. D. Connect. 11. Why did engineers build 25 special passages along the railway? A. To help passengers see wild animals. B. To protect the animals and let them cross the railway safely. C. To make the railway more beautiful. D. To allow workers to rest. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. The railway is 1,596 km long. B. There are no deserts along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The trains on this railway can provide more oxygen for passengers. D. The engineers knew permafrost well at first. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青藏铁路，讲述其建设耗时超50年，建设中面临永冻层、保护沿线动植物、高原缺氧等挑战，中国工程师克服困难，如今铁路穿越多样地貌，成为史诗般的道路 。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete.”可知，建设青藏铁路耗时超50年，故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。前文“The ground can break easily if it gets too warm.”说永冻层遇热易破损，工程师建墙“block the sunlight”来让地面更冷更坚固“keep the ground colder and stronger”，所以“block”在这里意思是“阻挡；阻止”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely.”可知，建25条特殊通道是为保护动物，让它们安全穿越铁路，故选B。 12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen.”可知，铁路上的火车能给乘客提供更多氧气，故选C。 D ①Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind (头脑). Both what you eat and how you eat are important! ②For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ③Eating three meals a day is important, but some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. ④Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ⑤Remember, you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 13. How will you feel if you don’t have breakfast according to the text? A. Hungry. B. Sleepy. C. Active. D. Exciting. 14. What problems will you have if you eat too many sweet things? A. Heart problems. B. Tooth problems. C. Sleep problems. D. Weight problems. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Fast food is delicious but unhealthy. B. Eating three meals a day is important. C. Breakfast is the most important meal. D. Healthy eating is important for people. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，并给出了一些改善饮食习惯的建议。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.”可知，不吃早餐容易感到困倦，故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people also eat too many sweet things...This can cause tooth problems.”可知，吃太多甜食会引发牙齿问题，故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述健康饮食对身心重要，饮食内容和方式都关键；第②到④段分别从吃快餐、不吃早餐、吃太多甜食等方面举例说明不健康饮食的问题；第⑤段总结健康饮食意味着吃健康食物和有良好饮食习惯。是总分总结构，故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇“Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind (头脑).”点明主旨，后面围绕健康饮食展开，故选D。 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. ____17____ Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. ____18____ But how does electricity come to our homes? ____19____ They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. ____20____ We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A. People should use more electricity to make life easier. B. First, it is made in big power stations. C. Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D. It’s important to use electricity carefully. E. This is because electricity “runs” the lights. 【答案】17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电力的科普短文，主要介绍了电力的用途、来源以及安全使用电力的重要性。 【17题详解】 根据“When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room.”可知，此处解释电与灯光的关系，选项E“这是因为电‘驱动’了灯光”符合，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work.”可知，此处需要补充其他用电设备，选项C“甚至工厂里的机器和高楼里的电梯也需要用电”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“But how does electricity come to our homes?”可知，此处需要说明电力的产生方式，选项B“首先，它是在大型发电站产生的”符合，故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“We should turn off lights when we leave a room…”可知，此处强调安全用电，选项D“安全用电很重要”符合，故选D。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing good brings goodness Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint (刷油漆) a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat and ____21____ fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man ____22____ his money and left. A month later, the rich man ____23____ at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me ____24____ for painting the boat, sir!” said the ____25____ painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he ____26____ the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing ____27____. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was ____28____. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son ____29____ safely. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and _____30_____. 21. A. loudly B. patiently C. wisely D. quietly 22. A. spent B. borrowed C. received D. solved 23. A. appeared B. apologized C. shouted D. reached 24. A. review B. hug C. award D. money 25. A. brave B. surprised C. proud D. scared 26. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said 27. A. career B. trip C. competition D. task 28. A. silent B. glad C. curious D. worried 29. A. joined in B. called on C. came back D. gave up 30. A. helpful B. cheerful C. peaceful D. harmful 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，最终拯救富人儿子性命的故事，传递了深刻道理：微小的善意可能改变他人命运，因此要始终保持善良与乐于助人。 【21题详解】 句意：在画画的时候，年轻人发现船上有个小洞，默默地把它修好了。 loudly大声地；patiently耐心地；wisely明智地；quietly悄悄地，默默地。根据下文“This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat”可知，富人后来拿钱酬谢年轻人，为了他帮忙把船上的洞修好，可推测年轻人默默地修补了这个洞。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：完成工作后，年轻人收到钱就离开了。 spent花费；borrowed借；received收到；solved解决。根据“After finishing his work”可知，完成工作会收到报酬，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：一个月后，富人出现在油漆工家里。 appeared出现；apologized道歉；shouted大喊；reached到达，及物动词，后需接宾语。根据“at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票).”可知，这里是说富人出现在油漆工家给他支票。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：先生，你已经给过我刷船的钱了！ review复习；hug拥抱；award奖励；money钱。结合上文“After finishing his work, the young man received his money and left.”可知，之前已经给过刷船的钱，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：“先生，你已经给过我刷船的钱了！”惊讶的油漆工说。 brave勇敢的；surprised惊讶的；proud骄傲的；scared害怕的。油漆工觉得之前已收钱，现在又收到支票，会惊讶，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后他告诉油漆工发生了什么事。 told告诉，后可接双宾语，tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”；spoke说，常接语言，或用于“speak to sb.”结构；talked说，常与to/with/about等搭配；said说，后接说的内容。横线后接双宾语“the painter what had happened.”，只有told能接双宾语，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：油漆干透后，富人的儿子便乘船出行去钓鱼了。 career职业；trip旅行，出行；competition比赛；task任务。结合下文“When the rich man knew about the trip”提示，富人的儿子出行去钓鱼。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：当富人知道这次出行时，他很担心。 silent沉默的；glad高兴的；curious好奇的；worried担心的。根据“He didn’t know about the hole in the boat.”可知，儿子乘有洞的船去钓鱼，富人应是担心安全问题，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：幸运的是，多亏了年轻油漆工的善举，他的儿子安全回来。 joined in加入；called on呼吁；came back回来；gave up放弃。结合前文，儿子乘船出去钓鱼，因为船上的洞被油漆工默默修好，儿子得以安全回来，故选C， 【30题详解】 句意：所以，始终保持友善和乐于助人是很重要的。 helpful乐于助人的；cheerful快乐的；peaceful和平的；harmful有害的。全文讲述年轻人默默修补船洞的善举，所以故事传达善举的意义，倡导人们善良、乐于助人，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for ____31____ (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really ____32____ (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The ____33____ (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as ____34____ 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them ____35____ (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can ____36____ (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were ____37____ danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up ____38____ (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. ____39____ there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But _____40_____ (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. 【答案】31. their 32. amazing 33. smallest 34. a 35. plays 36. easily 37. in 38. to protect 39. If##When 40. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟的相关信息。 【31题详解】 句意：它们以它们最好的艺术作品而闻名。根据“They are famous for...best artworks.”可知，这里指的是它们最好的艺术作品，“best artworks”为名词短语，前面应该用形容词性物主代词修饰，them的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【32题详解】 句意：这些雕塑和绘画真是太棒了。amaze意为“使惊奇”，是动词，这里需要填入形容词，amazing意为“令人大为惊奇的”，是形容词，一般修饰物，amazed意为“吃惊的”，是形容词，一般修饰人。这里修饰的是“The sculptures and paintings”，修饰物，所以用amazing。故填amazing。 【33题详解】 句意：最小的雕塑只有2厘米。根据后面的“The tallest one”可知，这里应该填入small的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 【34题详解】 句意：最高的雕塑有35.5米高——有12层楼那么高。根据句意，这里需要填入一个不定冠词，“12-storybuilding”相当于一个名词，a意为“一（个）”，是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，符合题意。故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：他们穿着漂亮的衣服，其中一人背着琵琶。根据“wear”可知，这里时态为一般现在时，“one of them”意为“他们中的一个”，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式，play意为“弹奏”，是动词，其单数形式为plays。故填plays。 【36题详解】 句意：从这些绘画中，我们可以很容易地了解丝绸之路沿线古代人民的日常生活。easy意为“容易的”，是形容词，这里修饰的是动词“learn”，所以要用副词“easily”。故填easily。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，莫高窟长期处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填in。 【38题详解】 句意：1944年，敦煌研究院成立，以保护这些洞穴。根据语境可知，这里指的是“以保护这些洞穴”，此处表示目的，所以要用动词不定式“to protect”，故填to protect。 【39题详解】 句意：如果/当人太多，洞穴就会被关闭。根据“...there are too many people, the caves will be closed.”可知，“有很多人”与“洞穴会被关闭”，前后存在条件关系或时间关系，因此可以用if或when来连接。且位于句首，因此首字母要大写。故填If/When。 【40题详解】 句意：但游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频。根据语境可知，这里指的是游客们可以先在旅游中心观看视频，所以此处要用名词复数形式“visitors（游客）”，表示泛指，故填visitors。 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 41. How did Gun try to stop the floods? __________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? __________________________________________________ 43. What did Yu do after stopping the floods? __________________________________________________ 44. Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. By building walls of soil. 42. 13 years. 43. He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 44. My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了鲧和禹治水的故事。 【41题详解】 根据“He spent many years building walls of soil (土), but it didn’t work.”可知，鲧用泥土筑墙治水，但没起到作用。故填By building walls of soil. 【42题详解】 根据“After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped.”可知，禹花了13年时间，治水成功。故填13 years. 【43题详解】 根据“After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals.”可知，禹治水成功后，帮助人们重建家园，还教他们种植粮食、饲养牲畜。故填He helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. 【44题详解】 开放性问答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：My role model is Yu. He worked hard for 13 years to stop the floods. He passed his home three times but didn’t visit family. His selflessness and perseverance inspire me to face difficulties bravely and put others first. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，参加学校举办的以“It is important to save water”为题的征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇征文。 内容包括： (1) 水的重要性； (2) 如何节约用水； (3) 发出号召 注意： (1) 词数80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important to save water Water is important in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： It is important to save water Water is important in our lives. Without water, neither plants nor animals could survive. Yet many regions face severe shortages due to waste and pollution. To save water, simple actions matter. Turn off taps tightly, collect rainwater for plants, and shorten shower time. Schools can install water-saving devices and educate students. Let’s start today! Every drop saved protects our future. Together, we can ensure this precious resource lasts. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时（陈述事实）和一般将来时（号召行动）； ③提示：需涵盖水的重要性、节水措施及号召三部分，注意逻辑衔接与语言简洁。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题（水的重要性）； 第二步：列举节水方法（家庭/校园场景）； 第三步：发出倡议（呼吁行动）。 [亮点词汇] ①precious resource珍贵资源 ②due to由于 ③severe shortages严重的缺乏 [高分句型] ①Without water, neither plants nor animals could survive.（neither... nor... 句式） ②Together, we can ensure this precious resource lasts.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 辽中区2024—2025学年度第二学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语试卷 (试卷满分：120分 考试时间：110分钟) 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 第一节 短对话理解 (共8小题，每小题1. 5分；满分12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the man's job? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 2. How does the man go home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 3. Which fruit do the speakers have at home? A. Apples. B. Grapes. C. Oranges. 4. What is the book about? A. Water. B. Electricity. C. Fire. 5. How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 8 pounds. B. 6 pounds. C. 4 pounds. 6. How was the weather in Chongqing? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 7. Where is John going in his summer holiday? A. To Canada. B. To Britain. C. To France. 8. What does the man think of his English teacher? A. Kind. B. Patient. C. Strict. 第二节 长对话理解 (共12小题，每小题1. 5分；满分18分) 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答9~11题。 9. How does the girl feel after running? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 10. When does the girl often run? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. Who does the girl usually run with? A. Her sister. B. Her mother. C. Her friend. 听第10段材料，回答12~14题。 12. What is the man looking for? A. Electric cars. B. Boxes. C. Light bulbs 13. What colour is the wall of the man's house? A. Blue. B. White. C. Yellow. 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a park. B. In a shop. C. In a restaurant. 听第11段材料，回答 15~17题。 15. Where does Linda live? A. In England. B. In France. C. In America. 16. How old is Linda? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. 17. What's Linda's hobby? A Watching TV. B. Singing. C. Drawing pictures. 听第12段材料，回答18~20题 18. When does the boy start to learn swimming? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 19. How often does the boy have the swimming class? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 20. What are the two speakers going to do on Sunday afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Go shopping. C. Go hiking. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Film Information (Monday—Sunday) at Hongxin Cinema Film: Kung Fu Panda 4 Hall (厅): Hall A Time: 3:00 PM—4:59 PM Ticket Price (票价): 35 yuan The film is about an exciting adventure (冒险) of a panda. Film: Mufasa—The Lion King Hall: Hall B Time: 9:30 AM—11:04 AM Ticket Price: 30 yuan The film is about a great lion king. Film: Inside Out 2 Hall: Hall C Time: 2:15 PM—3:51 PM Ticket Price: 45 yuan The film is about a big problem caused by different feelings. Film: I Am What I Am Hall: Hall D Time: 5:00 PM—7:13 PM Ticket Price: 50 yuan The film is about a martial arts competition (武术比赛). For more film information, please call us at 3223-5758. 1. Li Ming is interested in adventure, which hall will he go to? A. Hall A. B. Hall B. C. Hall C. D. Hall D. 2. Which film can Li Lan see if she is free on Sunday morning? A. Kung Fu Panda 4. B. Mufasa—The Lion King. C. Inside Out 2. D. I Am What I Am. 3. How much will you pay if you want to see the film Inside Out 2 with your mother? A. 50 yuan. B. 60 yuan. C. 90 yuan. D. 100 yuan. 4. What can you do if you want to know more film information? A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email. C. Write a letter. D. Visit the cinema. B Many students have hobbies such as reading, painting, growing vegetables and looking after animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are active. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills. David Smith is a student, and one of his hobbies is writing. During the summer of 2022, he spent four weeks at a summer camp. Besides the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was also a writing class. “The teacher was a writer, and she asked us to talk about our lives and tell interesting stories. Then she encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp,” says David. Back at school David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy, and it came out (出版) as his first book in 2024. Many young people love his book, and as a result, David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought him pleasure and success. But writing is not his only hobby. He is also interested in playing volleyball. “I spend some of my free time playing volleyball for my school team. Maybe I’ll write about my volleyball team in my future books.” says David. 5. When did David go to the summer camp? A. In 2021. B. In 2022. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 6. What is David’s first book about? A. His writing teacher. B. His summer camp experiences. C. The life of a sixteen-year-old boy. D. His volleyball team. 7. What is David’s other hobby besides writing? A. Sailing. B. Climbing. C. Painting. D. Playing volleyball. 8. What does the text tell us about hobbies? A. Hobbies are only for fun. B. Hobbies are always relaxing and active. C. Hobbies are not important for students. D. Hobbies can help us develop our interests and learn new skills. C The Qinghai-Xizang Railway connects Xining and Lhasa, the capital cities of Qinghai and Xizang. It ended Xizang’s no-railway history and set a new record for the world’s highest railway. The railway itself is a world wonder. Work began in 1958, and it took over 50 years to complete. Although it was a difficult task, Chinese engineers and workers did their best to overcome the challenges. The biggest challenge was permafrost (永冻层)—a type of frozen ground that remains at or below 0℃ for at least two years. Most of the railway is built on it. The ground can break easily if it gets too warm. Though the engineers were not familiar (熟悉) with this problem, they invented ways to solve it. They built walls to block the sunlight. This could keep the ground colder and stronger. In some places, the railway is built above ground, like long bridges. Another challenge was to protect the plants, rivers and animals along the line. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway passes through Kekexili and Qiangtang, places with many wild animals. The engineers built 25 special passages (通道) just for animals. Now the animals can cross the railway safely. Also, the air in the high mountains is thin, and the oxygen (O2) level is low. Passengers may feel sick. Engineers designed trains that can give passengers more oxygen. Although there were epic (史诗般的) challenges, Chinese engineers made history. Today, the Qinghai-Xizang Railway travels for 1,956 km across green rivers, along snowy mountains, by blue lakes, and through amazing deserts. It is an epic road. 9. How long did it take to complete the Qinghai-Xizang Railway? A. About 40 years. B. Over 50 years. C. Less than 50 years. D. Exactly 50 years. 10. What does the underlined word “block” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Stop. B. Improve. C. Produce. D. Connect. 11. Why did engineers build 25 special passages along the railway? A. To help passengers see wild animals. B. To protect the animals and let them cross the railway safely. C. To make the railway more beautiful. D. To allow workers to rest. 12. What can we learn from the text? A. The railway is 1,596 km long. B. There are no deserts along the Qinghai-Xizang Railway. C. The trains on this railway can provide more oxygen for passengers. D. The engineers knew permafrost well at first. D ①Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind (头脑). Both what you eat and how you eat are important! ②For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often has lots of salt, fat and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals. ③Eating three meals a day is important, but some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. ④Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. ⑤Remember, you are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 13. How will you feel if you don’t have breakfast according to the text? A. Hungry. B. Sleepy. C. Active. D. Exciting. 14. What problems will you have if you eat too many sweet things? A. Heart problems. B. Tooth problems. C. Sleep problems. D. Weight problems. 15. How is the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1; ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 16. What is the text mainly about? A. Fast food is delicious but unhealthy. B. Eating three meals a day is important. C. Breakfast is the most important meal. D. Healthy eating is important for people. 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Electricity is like a magic friend that helps us in many ways every day. When it’s dark, we turn on the lights, and bright light fills the room. ____17____ Without it, we would have to use candles, just like people did a long time ago. Electricity also powers many of our favourite things. Our TVs, computers, and smartphones all need electricity to work. When we watch a funny cartoon on TV or play games on a computer, we should thank electricity. ____18____ But how does electricity come to our homes? ____19____ They can use water, wind, or coal to make electricity. Then, it travels through long wires called power lines. They are like roads for electricity, taking it from the power stations to our houses and schools. ____20____ We should turn off lights when we leave a room and not touch electrical things with wet hands. If we are careful, electricity will keep helping us enjoy a comfortable life. A. People should use more electricity to make life easier. B. First, it is made in big power stations. C. Even the machines in factories and the lifts in tall buildings use electricity. D. It’s important to use electricity carefully. E. This is because electricity “runs” the lights. 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Doing good brings goodness Once, a rich man asked a young man to paint (刷油漆) a boat. While painting, the young man found a small hole (洞) in the boat and ____21____ fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man ____22____ his money and left. A month later, the rich man ____23____ at the painter’s house. He gave the painter a big check (支票). “You have already given me ____24____ for painting the boat, sir!” said the ____25____ painter. “This check is not for painting the boat, but for fixing the hole in the boat,” said the rich man. And then he ____26____ the painter what had happened. After the paint was dry, the rich man’s son took the boat for a fishing ____27____. He didn’t know about the hole in the boat. When the rich man knew about the trip, he was ____28____. Luckily, thanks to the young painter’s kind act, his son ____29____ safely. Sometimes the smallest act of kindness may mean a lot to others. So, it’s important to always be kind and _____30_____. 21. A. loudly B. patiently C. wisely D. quietly 22. A. spent B. borrowed C. received D. solved 23. A. appeared B. apologized C. shouted D. reached 24. A. review B. hug C. award D. money 25. A. brave B. surprised C. proud D. scared 26. A. told B. spoke C. talked D. said 27. A. career B. trip C. competition D. task 28 A. silent B. glad C. curious D. worried 29. A. joined in B. called on C. came back D. gave up 30. A. helpful B. cheerful C. peaceful D. harmful 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 四、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Have you ever visited the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Gansu? They are famous for ____31____ (them) best artworks. There are 735 caves with over 2, 000 sculptures (雕塑) and 45, 000 square meters of the colourful paintings. The sculptures and paintings are really ____32____ (amaze). They show the cultures of ancient China and other Asian countries. The ____33____ (small) sculpture is only 2 cm. The tallest one is 35.5 meters high—as tall as ____34____ 12-story (层) building! The most beautiful paintings are the dancing fairies (仙女). They wear beautiful clothes and one of them ____35____ (play) a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. From the paintings, we can ____36____ (easy) learn about the daily life of ancient people along the Silk Road. However, the Mogao Grottoes were ____37____ danger for a long time. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy (敦煌研究所) was set up ____38____ (protect) the caves. Now, only 6,000 people can visit the Mogao Grottoes every day. Special machines are used to check the temperature in the caves. ____39____ there are too many people, the caves will be closed. But _____40_____ (visitor) can enjoy videos at the tourist center first. They don’t need to stay in the caves for too long. 五、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Once upon a time, the Yellow River flooded (泛滥) a lot. It made life very difficult for the people living along the river. A man named Gun tried to stop the floods (洪灾). He spent many years building walls of soil (土) , but it didn’t work. The floods continued. After many years of hard work, Gun died. Emperor Shun wanted to solve the problem, so he asked Gun’s son Yu to continue his father’s work. Yu began digging long canals (运河) so the water could flow into the sea. He was a hard-working man. Yu was away from home for a long time, and he visited many flooded places. He passed his home three times during his work, but he was very busy, and he didn’t stop to see his family. In fact, Yu didn’t even stop to see his newborn son. After 13 years of hard work, the floods finally stopped. It is said that the Yellow River did not flood for another 1,000 years. After he finished his work, Yu helped people rebuild their homes and taught them to grow food and raise animals. People really admired Yu. And even today, people in China still call him Yu the Great. 41. How did Gun try to stop the floods? __________________________________________________ 42. How long did it take Yu to stop the floods? __________________________________________________ 43. What did Yu do after stopping the floods? __________________________________________________ 44. Who is your role model? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) __________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是李华，参加学校举办的以“It is important to save water”为题的征文比赛，请你用英文写一篇征文。 内容包括： (1) 水的重要性； (2) 如何节约用水； (3) 发出号召。 注意： (1) 词数80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important to save water Water is important in our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$