湖南省天壹名校联盟2024-2025学年上学期高二12月联考英语

▣天喜 机密★启用前 湖南天壹名校联盟·2024年下学期12月高二大联考 英语 本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，用 橡皮擦千净后，再选涂其他答案；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。 1.What activity did the man do over the weekend? A.Jogging. B.Hunting. C.Hiking. 2.What does the man usually drink in the morning? A.Coffee. B.Tea. C.Soft drink. 3.What did the man think of the movie's ending? A.Interesting. B.Surprising. C.Exciting. 4.What is the man asked to help with? A.Doing a survey. B.Checking spelling. C.Doing an experiment. 5.What type of music does the man primarily enjoy? A.Jazz. B.Pop music. C.Classical music. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）》 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the special dish of the day? A.Beef burger with fries.B.Vegetarian stir-fry. C.Grilled chicken. 7.How much change will the woman get? A.$0.85. B.$1.50. C.$1.85. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What was Sarah's favorite part of the party? A.The food and drinks. B.The throwback 90s music. C.The conversations with new people 【高二英语试题第1页（共8页）】 9.Who did the male speaker have a conversation with at the party? A.Emily. B.Mike. C.Sarah. 10.What did Sarah think of the party overall? A.It was a bit boring.B.She didn't enjoy the music.C.She expected to do it again. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why is the woman unable to sleep? A.Because she is too cold. B.Because she has a lot on her mind. C.Because she drank too much coffee. 12.What suggestion does the man give to help the woman sleep? A.Going for a walk. B.Taking a warm shower.C.Trying breathing exercises. 13.What is another tip that the man offers? A.Sleep with the lights off. B.Keep the bedroom warm. C.Keep a regular sleep schedule. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main topic of the conversation? A.Future career goals. B.Plans for the coming holidays. C.A discussion about school projects. 15.Where does the son want to go during summer vacation? A.A local amusement park.B.The Grand Canyon. C.A historical museum. 16.How long does the son suggest they stay for the trip? A.A weekend. B.One week. C.Two weeks. 17.What will the woman probably do next? A.Prepare supper. B.Go shopping for the trip. C.Do research on destinations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main theme of the City History Museum? A.The city's history.B.Modern culture. C.The industrial revolution. 19.What feature lets visitors experience the city's history interactively? A.Pottery collection. B.Virtual reality exhibits. C.Photography section. 20.What does the speaker express at the end of the speech? A.Encouragement. B.Surprise. C.Excitement. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Global warming is causing dramatic changes to our planet's climate.To combat()this, we need to rethink every part of our daily lives,including fashion.Eco-Age's sustainability expert Georgia-Rae Taylor emphasizes that small,meaningful changes can help lessen environmental harm.For instance,reading books on sustainability can offer valuable guidance. Here are three must-reads: How Veganism Can Save Us The biggest weapon against climate change is the individual choices we all make.Emma Hakansson's book reveals hard truths about the impact of animal agriculture.By adopting a plant-based diet,we can help improve our overall health,save animals,and reverse environmental destruction. 【高二英语试题第2页（共8页）】 The Third Plate:Field Notes on the Future of Food For anyone who wants to know more about how the way we eat affects the world,Dan Barber's The Third Plate is a must.After surveying farming communities worldwide for 10 years,Barber-a New York chef passionate about locally sourced food-offers a new perspective on eating that will help our planet,without sacrificing taste. Sustainable Escapes If you want to be more eco-conscious,but can't bear giving up your holidays,this is the ideal read.Lonely Planet's trusty guide to the world's most sustainable experiences and destinations will ensure that you're traveling in a way that reduces environmental impact. Sustainable tourism options are increasingly springing up around the world,giving travelers the opportunity to make choices that are both enriching and environmentally responsible. 21.What does How Veganism Can Save Us focus on? A.Veganism is unhealthy. B.Veganism helps with weight loss. C.Animal agriculture harms the environment.D.Veganism does not affect climate change. 22.What is The Third Plate about? A.GM crops for food security. B.Industrial farming techniques. C.Sustainable,local eating. D.Global supermarket needs. 23.What do the three books have in common? A.They focus on combating climate change through personal choices. B.They highlight the impact of fast fashion on the environment. C.They promote sustainable tourism without too much expense. D.They discuss the environmental effects of animal agriculture. B Alena Wicker,from Texas,was accepted to Arizona State University.She's double majoring in astronomical and planetary science and chemistry,aiming to work as an engineer at NASA,a dream she's had since childhood.Initially wanting to be an astronomer,Wicker shifted to engineering due to her passion for building things. Her love for building started with Legos at age four.Her mother,Daphne McQuarter, recognized her talent early,noting that Wicker was always strategic with her Lego sets. Recently,she has built models like the Taj Mahal,Disney castle,and the Apollo 11 rover.A Star Wars fan,Wicker's favorite Lego creation is the Millennium Falcon. Wicker also noticed gender and racial disparities()in STEM fields and founded a website,Brown Stem Girl(BSG),to support girls of color in STEM.While women make up half of U.S.STEM workers,they are mostly in healthcare,and Black people are underrepresented in fields like engineering.Wicker was motivated to close this gap. In the process.Wicker encountered people who played below the belt,but the inequality didn't beat her.She knew that making a difference required resilience(). Besides college and BSG,Wicker is learning Spanish and Arabic.She's working on a children's book,Brainiac World,reclaiming the term "brainiac"from childhood teasing.She's also developing a podcast to encourage girls in STEM,hoping to participate in conversations with inspiring figures to motivate others with her story. Though her journey is challenging,Wicker is determined.She offers advice to others:"You can keep your feet on the ground,but you can continue to reach for the stars."Wicker's resilience and ambition are paving the way for future generations in STEM,proving that age or background should never limit one's aspirations. 【高二英语试题第3页（共8页）】 24.What made Wicker switch from astronomy to engineering? A.Her passion for construction. B.Economic promise. C.Her family's economic affordability. D.Encouragement from others. 25.What is the goal of“Brown Stem Girl'”? A.To support women in healthcare. B.To promote diversity in STEM. C.To provide financial aid to poor families. D.To offer professional courses. 26.Which of the following can replace the underlined part "below the belt"? A.strange B.secret C.serious D.unfair 27.What does Wicker suggest in the last paragraph? A.Staying focused on realistic goals. B.Balancing ambition with reality. C.Ignoring limits and focus on success. D.Respecting academic boundaries. C Long holidays often mean the chance to sleep in.For many parents,it's time to let kids stay up late and allow them to catch up on sleep the next morning.A few late nights and sleep-ins won't hurt,but it's best not to fall completely off the bedtime routine during the holidays.It can be very hard to get back on track once school starts.It's fine to be more flexible about bedtime in the holidays than during school time.But parents must factor in the negative effects once out of control. Even relatively minor differences in wake time can upset your circadiant(昼夜节律)rhythms. Sleep science research supports the need for bed and wake times to be consistent(across the week and weekend.That's not just because it ensures young people get enough sleep;even more importantly,it helps because our circadian clock needs regularity.Sleepiness and circadian rhythms need to be regular so they can work together.When they do,it is best for our quality of sleep but also for our general health. Irregular rhythms-which happen when bed times and wake times are significantly different between school weeks and weekend-can negatively affect mood,psychological and physical health,social engagement and school performance.The risk with letting kids go to bed late a few nights in a row is that they'll sleep progressively later each day.If this happens over the entire school holidays,not only could the bedtime get later and later but the circadian rhythm will become accustomed to being later and later.If so,resetting the circadian clock to a school-friendly,manageable time is certainly possible.But it requires some considerable readjustments and sometimes professional help. If wake times do get out of kilter,try making them progressively earlier and earlier gradually over a few weeks before school starts until the required wake time is achieved.A better solution might be to make sure circadian rhythms don't get out of control in the first place. 28.Why is it important to maintain regular bedtimes? A.To improve sleep quality and overall health. B.To avoid excessive sleep during holidays. C.To keep children active and engaged. D.To allow more flexible holiday routines. 29.What happens when sleep patterns are inconsistent over the holidays? A.Their circadian rhythm resets automatically. B.They sleep longer without negative effects. C.Mood,health,and school performance can suffer. D.Children become more adaptable to new routines. 【高二英语试题第4页（共8页）】 30.What is implied about the circadian rhythm in the passage? A.It needs consistency to maintain good health. B.It adapts easily to irregular sleep patterns. C.It has little impact on sleep quality. D.It's mostly affected by external factors like light. 31.What is the suggested way to fix disrupted sleep patterns? A.Let children sleep in as much as they want. B.Gradually adjust wake times earlier before school. C.Reset the sleep schedule suddenly after holidays. D.Wait until school starts and then adjust. 0 People who experience moves before the age of 15 are over 40%more likely to be diagnosed with depression in later life,a new study has shown.This finding sheds light on a growing widespread issue and could be seen as a threat to mental well-being in childhood. The study was carried out by researchers from Aarhus University.It analyzed all residential locations of almost 1.1 million people born in Denmark between 1981 and 2001,who stayed in the country during the first 15 years of their lives.The study then tracked those same individuals into adulthood and found at least 35,000 of them had later received a medical diagnosis of depression. As part of a detailed analysis,the study supported existing evidence by showing that individuals who live in low income neighborhoods during childhood are more likely-by a factor of around 10%-to develop depression in adulthood.However,does this mean that depression is solely related to low income?The study,for the first time,showed that experiences of moving during childhood-whether between or within poor or rich neighborhoods-are also associated with significantly higher rates of depression in adulthood. The study highlights a trend where childhood mobility is a potential weapon that increases the risk of future mental health issues.Specifically,children who experience moves are 41% more likely to be diagnosed with depression than those who don't.And if a child moves twice or more between the ages of 10 and 15,the risk rises to around 61%.This is a stronger effect than growing up in a poor neighborhood. Some may feel discouraged by the troubling findings,but the study authors remain optimistic that steps can be taken to restore mental well-being.They suggest that creating stable environments for children could help reduce future mental health problems.While its focus was on a significant proportion of the Danish population,the study authors say they would expect to find similar outcomes across many parts of the world.As such,the findings shouldn't be easily dismissed,and society must interact thoughtfully with these insights to avoid throwing in the towel on the next generation's mental health. 32.Which factor is most linked to a higher risk of depression in adulthood? A.Early depression diagnosis. B.Poor childhood neighborhood. C.Multiple relocations during childhood. D.Separation from parents at an early age. 33.How do the study authors suggest society can reduce mental health risks? A.Increase financial support. B.Encourage independence during moves. C.Diagnose depression earlier. D.Create stable environments. 【高二英语试题第5页（共8页）】 34.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.The findings of the study are doubtful. B.Researchers think they need further study. C.Childhood depression is hard to cure. D.The authors are discouraged by others'arguments. 35.What is the best title of the passage? A.The Impact of Childhood Mobility on Mental Health B.Income and Depression:Exploring the Connection C.How Moving Homes Affects Future Mental Well-Being D.The Role of Stable Environments in Preventing Depression 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up from a strange or amazing dream?Maybe it was so vivid that you felt the need to turn on the light,or it was so good you wished to sleep longer.36 For centuries,people have believed that dreams are messages from gods or spirits.37 We may dream about a place or person and later encounter them in real life.With four to six dreams a night,we could have up to 2,000 dreams each year.An 80-year-old might have had 140,000 dreams,though we forget most of them.Yet,the dreams we do remember sometimes seem to come true,which could be seen as a massive breakthrough in understanding the connection between the conscious and subconscious mind. In the 18th and 19th centuries,two main theories about dreams emerged.One suggested that dreams are repressed thoughts from our subconscious.The other proposed that dreams are random memories and thoughts from the day,which our brain organizes while we sleep.38 Dreams might be made from our daily thoughts,but we see them in symbolic form,such as flying representing excitement about a new job. 39 The part of our brain that controls language sleeps,while the emotional part remains active.Understanding these symbols can give us insight into our subconscious.This recognition of the emotional aspect of dreams can help us better tackle problems in our waking life.40 Write down everything you remember as soon as you wake up,using pen and paper to avoid losing details. A.Sometimes you feel it impossible to solve it. B.Apparently,both theories may be partly true. C.But not all dreams are worth remembering. D.To interpret your dreams,try keeping a dream diary. E.But do you think dreams tell us something important? F.Many still have dreams that seem to predict the future. G.Dreams often present feelings and symbols rather than words. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For three days,Gail Skin feared the worst after her six-year-old daughter,Oaklynn,went missing in the forests near their home in Southside,British Columbia,on September 19.A massive search 41 followed,with volunteers and search teams working tirelessly. The thought of the 42 of wildlife,cold temperatures,and the possibility of drowning 43 the mother.Fortunately,on Sunday evening,Oaklynn was 44 safe by a volunteer team in a forest area.The witness to this heartwarming moment was the entire search team, who had feared the worst but were 45 to see the child unharmed. 【高二英语试题第6页（共8页）】 A heartwarming video of the reunion,showing Oaklynn's mother 46 to embrace her daughter,was 47 widely on social media.Many were moved by the 48 and engagement of the community.In a Facebook post,Gail 49 her gratitude,saying,"I'm just so grateful she's here beside me."The 50 quickly spread online,with Reddit users celebrating the joyful outcome. After her 51,Oaklynn went back to school and is doing well now.However,Gail still 52 with the separation,missing her daughter after the experience.Oaklynn's seventh birthday,celebrated on September 30,was 53 meaningful after the event.The entire community of Southside,along with those who helped in the 54,celebrated Oaklynn's safe return as a victory of unity,hope,and the power of 55 support during a crisis. 41.A.estimate B.effort C.anxiety D.prediction 42.A.threat B.scream C.weapon D.trap 43.A.worried B.blamed C.exposed D.impressed 44.A.struck B.spied C.restored D.found 45.A.anxious B.annoyed C.relieved D.moved 46.A.decided B.rushed C.stepped D.managed 47.A.used B.switched C.handled D.shared 48.A.motivation B.recognition C.strength D.contest 49.A.suggested B.expressed C.released D.spread 50.A.story B.trend C.relay D.remark 51.A.graduation B.recovery C.arrival D.return 52.A.struggles B.comes C.fights D.stands 53.A.ultimately B.legally C.dramatically D.especially 54.A.picture B.setting C.search D.link 55.A.reasonable B.desperate C.collective D.striking 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When it comes to the hottest seaside spots in Shenzhen these days,Tianshi Bay in Dapeng New Area is certainly at the top of the list.It boasts a hugely popular capsule train that offers stunning ocean views and a charming garden 56 delightful sika deer can be spotted. The Ocean View Capsule Train has attracted countless visitors.57 (equip)with modern facilities,the train 58 (become)an iconic feature of the area.The sight of the white carriages against the blue ocean is truly unique from a distance. While some people compete in comparing it to the Shenzhen version of the Busan capsule train,others humorously refer to it 59 "Howl's Moving Security Booth"inspired by Japanese Director Hayao Miyazaki's "Howl's Moving Castle". Although it's somewhat 60 (price)to ride the train,it's still incredibly popular.The cost might arise as a concern for some,61 the experience offers more than compensates for the price. A three-minute ride on the capsule train may not seem to justify the lengthy journey from downtown Shenzhen to Tianshi Bay in Dapeng,but the breathtaking 62 (view)of the blue sea make the trip worthwhile,63 (especial)now that Shenzhen has entered its most pleasant season of the year,with high skies and light clouds. Currently,no reservations or tickets 64 (need)to visit the beach,making it a great choice.The absence of boundaries or strict regulations ensures a relaxed atmosphere for those eager 65 (enjoy)the sights and sounds of the sea. 【高二英语试题第7页（共8页）】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，鉴于你们学校学生近视的人越来越多，上周星期五你们班进行了一次讨论会， 请你给学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.引起近视的原因； 2.应采取的措施。 注意：1.词数应为80左右： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mo was waiting outside her class,feeling sick.It was the last day of exams,and she had two that day-physics,her worst subject,and history,her favourite.Terry,standing at the front of the line,kept looking at her,which made Mo feel uneasy.They hadn't spoken in two weeks.Terry had promised to help her study for physics but ignored her calls and messages.Mo was angry,feeling abandoned by her friend. "Hi,Mo,your favourite exam today!"Nima joked as she arrived,but then noticed something was off."What's wrong with Terry?"she asked.Mo explained the situation, frustrated by the lack of communication from her friend. During the physics exam,Mo struggled with a difficult question.She looked up and saw Terry holding her phone under the table,reading from it.Mo was shocked.Was Terry cheating? She didn't know what to do.She was angry,but unsure whether to report it-what would others think of her?Terry quickly put her phone away,flashing a sad smile at Mo as if nothing had happened.Mr.Reed began collecting papers,and Mo realized she had failed to answer two questions.She was certain she'd failed again. At lunch,Mo wanted to confront(正面直说)Terry,but couldn't find her..She went to the library instead,feeling conflicted about what to do.The next exam was history,Mo's favourite subject,but she couldn't stop thinking about Terry and the cheating.She considered telling a teacher,but feared the consequences."It wasn't fair.Terry was getting good grades by cheating."she thought.The whole situation made her feel conflicted-whether to stand up for what was right,or to keep quiet to avoid the fallout. In the history exam,Mo sat behind Terry again,but this time Terry didn't take out her phone.Mo assumed she didn't need to cheat in history.Just as Mo finished the last question,she saw Terry with her phone under the table again. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without thinking,Mo nodded to Mr.Reed,who had been watching. To comfort Terry,Mr.Reed took Mo and several other classmates to the hospital to see Terry's father. 【高二英语试题第8页（共8页）】【高二英语试题参考答案　第１　 页(共１０页)】 湖南天壹名校联盟􀅰２０２４年下学期１２月高二大联考􀅰英语 参考答案、提示及评分细则 第一部分　听力 (每题１．５分,共２０题,满分３０分) １~５　CABAA　６~１０ABBAC　１１~１５　BCCBB　１６~２０　BCABA 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分５０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题２．５分,满分３７．５分) ２１~２３　CCA　２４~２７　ABDB　２８~３１　ACAB　３２~３５　CDBA 第二节　(共５小题;每小题２．５分,满分１２．５分) ３６~４０　EFBGD 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分３０分) 第一节　(共１５小题;每小题１分,满分１５分) ４１~４５　BAADC　４６~５０　BDCBA　５１~５５　DADCC 第二节　(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分) ５６．where　５７．Equipped　５８．hasbecome　５９．as　６０．pricy/pricey ６１．but　６２．views　６３．especialy　６４．areneeded　６５．toenjoy 阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文.全球变暖改变气候,时尚也需调整.专家建议通过读书了解可持续发展,推荐三 本书助力环保行动. ２１．C　细节理解题.EmmaHakansson的书强调,动物农业对环境有很大的负面影响,采用植物性饮食有助于 改善健康、拯救动物并逆转环境破坏.所以C正确. ２２．C　细节理解题.«TheThirdPlate:FieldNotesontheFutureofFood»是一本关于可持续饮食和本地食 物的书.作者DanBarber是一位纽约的厨师,他在书中分享了自己通过全球考察农业社区的经验,倡导更 加可持续的本地食物消费方式.该书的重点是如何通过调整我们的饮食习惯,促进环保,同时不牺牲美味. 所以C正确. ２３．A　主旨大意题.三本书都强调了个人选择在应对气候变化中的作用.从«HowVeganismCanSaveUs» 提倡通过植物性饮食来减少环境破坏,到«TheThirdPlate:FieldNotesontheFutureofFood»提倡本地 食物消费,以及«SustainableEscapes»推荐环保的旅游方式,它们共同的主题是通过个人行为来减少环境负 担,帮助应对气候变化.所以 A正确. B 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文.来自德州的 AlenaWicker被亚利桑那州立大学录取,主修天文学与行星科学及 化学,梦想成为 NASA工程师.她创办了支持有色女孩进入STEM 领域的网站,并积极推动多元性别和种族 的平等.她的坚韧和雄心激励着未来一代. ２４．A　细节理解题.根据文章第一段最后一句话可知,Wicker最初想成为一名天文学家,但后来转向工程学, 原因是她对“建造东西”的热情.这说明她的转变主要是由于她对工程学的热爱,而不是经济前景、家庭经 济条件或他人的鼓励.所以 A正确. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第２　 页(共１０页)】 ２５．B　细节理解题.文章第三段提到,Wicker发现STEM 领域中存在性别和种族的不平等,并因此创办了 “BrownStemGirl”网站,旨在支持有色人种女孩进入STEM 领域.这显然是为了推动STEM 领域的多样 性.所以B正确. ２６．D　词义猜测题.“belowthebelt”是一个常见的英语表达,意思是指不公平的、下流的、不正当的行为.文 章中提到 Wicker遇到过一些不公平的对待,但她没有让这些负面情绪干扰她的目标.所以D正确. ２７．B　主旨大意题.在最后一段,AlenaWicker提出了这样的建议:“你可以脚踏实地,但仍然可以继续追逐星 星.”这句话的意思是,着眼现实和脚踏实地很重要,同时也不放弃追求远大目标和理想.这里的重点是保 持一种平衡———既要务实(脚踏实地),又要敢于追求梦想和雄心壮志(追逐星星).选项 A(专注于现实目 标)过于狭隘,选项C(忽视限制,专注于成功)并不准确,因为 Wicker并没有建议忽视限制,而是提倡在雄 心与现实之间找到平衡,选项D(尊重学术边界)与她的建议无关,Wicker更关注的是个人的雄心和坚持,而 不是学术上的界限.因此,B(平衡雄心与现实)最能准确表达 Wicker的观点.所以B正确. C 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.长假通常意味着可以晚睡,许多家长让孩子熬夜并在第二天补觉.偶尔晚睡无 妨,但假期最好不打乱作息规律.作息不规律可能影响生物钟,进而影响情绪、健康、社交和学业表现.调整生 物钟需要时间和专业帮助,最好从一开始就保持规律作息. ２８．A　细节理解题.文章第一段强调,保持规律的作息不仅有助于确保年轻人获得足够的睡眠,更重要的是 帮助我们的生物钟保持规律性.生物钟需要定期的作息来保持健康.如果作息不规律,可能会对睡眠质量 和整体健康产生不良影响.所以 A正确. ２９．C　细节理解题.文章第二段提到,假期期间如果作息不规律,可能导致生物钟混乱,进而影响情绪、心理和 生理健康、社交互动以及学校表现.特别是让孩子连续几晚熬夜,可能导致他们逐渐习惯于晚睡,生物钟也 会适应这种变化,这种影响会延续到学校开学.所以C正确. ３０．A　逻辑推理题.根据文章第二、三段,生物钟(circadianrhythm)需要保持一致性,才能与睡意和睡眠周期 协调工作,这对于提高睡眠质量和维护整体健康至关重要.文中还解释了,如果作息时间不规律,生物钟和 睡眠节奏之间的协调会受到影响,可能导致负面后果.所以 A正确. ３１．B　细节理解题.文章最后一段建议,如果假期结束后,孩子们的作息时间发生了混乱,可以在开学前几周, 逐渐调整起床时间,使其提前.这种渐进的调整有助于让孩子的生物钟重新适应正常的作息时间,而不是 采取剧烈的、突然的调整方法.文中明确指出,重新调整生物钟需要时间,逐步调整是一个较为理想的解决 方案.所以B正确. D 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.一项研究显示,１５岁前经历搬家的儿童,日后患抑郁症的几率高出４０％以上. 该研究分析了１１０万丹麦儿童的成长轨迹,发现搬迁经历与成年后抑郁症的发生率相关,特别是多次搬家对心 理健康的影响更大. ３２．C　细节理解题.根据文章第一段,童年时期多次搬家的人在成年后患抑郁症的风险显著增加.研究发现, １０至１５岁期间搬家两次或更多次的孩子,其患抑郁症的风险提高了约６１％,这一效应比在贫困社区成长 的影响更强.所以C正确. ３３．D　细节理解题.由文章最后一段可知,研究作者建议,通过为儿童创造稳定的环境,可以帮助减少未来的 心理健康问题.尽管研究结果令人担忧,作者对改善心理健康持乐观态度,认为可以采取措施恢复儿童的 心理健康.所以D正确. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第３　 页(共１０页)】 ３４．B　逻辑推理题.最后一段中提到:“研究的作者们依然保持乐观,认为可以采取措施来恢复心理健康.”这 表明,尽管研究结果令人担忧,但作者并没有因此感到灰心,相反,他们认为通过采取稳定的环境措施可以 帮助减少未来的心理健康问题.因此,这段话并没有暗示作者对结果产生疑问,而是更强调了可以采取积 极行动的信念.另外,文章最后提到“研究人员表示,他们预计在世界许多地方也会发现类似的结果”,这也 说明研究的发现并不值得怀疑,因此排除了选项 A(“研究结果值得怀疑”).选项 C(“儿童期抑郁难以治 愈”)也不符合文意,选项D(“作者因他人的争论而灰心”)也不对,因为文中并没有提到作者受到他人负面 意见的影响.因为文章的重点是在如何采取措施来预防和改善未来的心理健康,而不是讨论治愈问题.因 此,最合理的推论是选项B:研究人员认为他们需要进一步的研究,尽管作者认为可以采取措施来改善心理 健康,但他们也暗示了还需要继续关注和研究这个问题.所以B正确. ３５．A　主旨大意题.本文的核心内容是探讨童年时期搬迁与成年后抑郁症风险之间的关系.文章聚焦在搬家 这一因素对心理健康的影响,因此标题应突出这一主题. 七选五 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文.文章讲述了梦境的不同理论和意义.人们曾认为梦境是神灵的信息,现代则认 为它们是潜意识的表达,可能揭示情感和潜在问题.分析梦境有助于解决现实困境. ３６．E　文章开头谈到了我们在早晨醒来时常常感到梦境非常真实,可能是那么奇异或者美妙,以至于我们会打 开灯或者希望再睡一会儿.这时候,提出一个疑问:“梦境是不是在告诉我们一些重要的东西?”这与前文的 描述形成了引入,刺激读者思考梦境的意义.所以这里最合适的选项是E. ３７．F　这段话提到“几个世纪以来,人们相信梦境是来自神灵或精神的讯息”.接着自然需要指出许多人至今 相信梦境可能会预示未来.因此,选项F最合适,直接与文章内容呼应. ３８．B　这段讲述了１８世纪和１９世纪有关梦境的两种主要理论,一种认为梦境是被压抑的潜意识思想,另一种 认为梦境是来自于白天的随机记忆.接下来用“Apparently,boththeoriesmaybepartlytrue”来表达两种 理论可能都部分正确,这与前面提到的两种理论的描述相符. ３９．G　这段讨论了梦境的象征性和语言的缺乏,指出在梦境中我们看到的通常是情感和符号,而不是语言表 达.这与文中的观点一致,所以选项 G最为合适. ４０．D　文章的最后提到通过分析梦境来解读潜意识的感受,并利用这些解读来应对现实问题.为了更好地理 解梦境,建议保持梦境日记,这样可以帮助你从日常事件中发现隐藏的讯息.因此,D选项非常合适. 完形填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文.９月１９日,加拿大南岸的 GailSkin母亲在女儿 Oaklynn失踪三天后,终于在志 愿者团队的帮助下找回了女儿.社区齐心协力,庆祝了这个充满希望的胜利.母女重逢后,Oaklynn顺利返回 学校. ４１．B　考查名词.文章讲述了一次“巨大搜寻活动”,这里的“搜寻活动”应该是指一种集体的、持续的努力,因 此“effort”更合适.A．estimate(估计)表示对数量或情况的预测,显然与“搜寻活动”不符.C．anxiety(焦 虑)是对未来的担忧,虽然符合文中情绪背景,但与“搜寻活动”不符.D．prediction(预测)更多指对未来的 预测,而非实际的行动. ４２．A　考查名词.文中提到“野生动物的威胁、低温以及可能溺水的风险”,这些是“威胁”而非“尖叫”“武器” 或“陷阱”.B．scream(尖叫)与语境不符,指的是声音的表现,而不是环境中的危险.C．weapon(武器)和 D．trap(陷阱)也不符合上下文,文中讨论的是潜在的“威胁”,而非具体的工具. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第４　 页(共１０页)】 ４３．A　考查动词.这道题描述了母亲的情感状态,母亲因环境恶劣和孩子的失踪而感到“担忧”.B．blamed (责备)与母亲的心理状态不符,母亲并没有责怪别人.C．exposed(暴露)和 D．impressed(感动)也不符合 语境,文章中描述的是母亲的焦虑和担忧. ４４．D　考查动词.文中明确提到 Oaklynn最终在志愿者团队的帮助下“被找到”,因此选 D.A．struck(打击) 表示突然的撞击,不符合上下文.B．spied(窥探)表示偷偷看,明显与文意不符.C．restored(恢复)表示恢 复健康或状况,与此处的“找到”不相符. ４５．C　考查形容词.搜索团队看到孩子安全无恙后,感到宽慰,因此选 C.A．anxious(焦虑)不符,因为搜索团 队不是焦虑,而是松了一口气.B．annoyed(烦恼)也不合适,团队并不是因找到女孩而烦恼.D．moved(感 动)有情感色彩,但“松了一口气”最符合此情境. ４６．B　考查动词.母亲急切地想拥抱女儿,因此选 B.A．decided(决定)不符合情感的紧迫感.C．stepped (走)更多指身体动作,没有表达急切感.D．managed(设法)表示经过努力,但文中强调的是母亲急切的情 感,非设法. ４７．D　考查动词.文中提到视频被广泛传播,因此“shared”最为恰当.A．used(使用)并不符合“视频的传播” 含义.B．switched(交换)表示改变或交换,不符合这里的语境.C．handled(处理)指处理事件,不是视频 传播. ４８．C　考查名词.文中表达了社区的团结与支持,这是“力量”的体现.A．motivation(动机)和 B．recognition (认可)与语境不符.D．contest(比赛)也与上下文不相符,显然是指社区的团结力量. ４９．B　考查动词.Gail在Facebook上表达了她的感激之情,因此应选 B.A．suggested(建议)不合适,表示提 出意见.C．released(发布)和 D．spread(传播)也不符. ５０．A　考查名词.这里讲述的是一个感人的故事,“故事”最为贴切.B．trend(趋势)不符合情境,文章并未讲 述流行趋势.C．relay(接力)和 D．remark(评论)与语境不符,显然是指一个感人的“故事”. ５１．D　考查名词.Oaklynn回到学校,因此应该用“return”表示回归.A．graduation(毕业)和 B．recovery(恢 复)都不符合文意.C．arrival(到达)也不合适,因为文中描述的是回归后的生活. ５２．A　考查动词.虽然女儿已回到身边,但 Gail仍在“挣扎”于分离的感受中.B．comes(来)表示来到,不符 合上下文的情感表达.C．fights(斗争)和 D．stands(站立)也与母亲的心理状态不符. ５３．D　考查副词.由于经历了失踪事件,Oaklynn的生日变得“尤其特别”,最适合的副词是“especialy”.A． ultimately(最终)表示最终结果,但不是这里描述的感情强度.B．legaly(合法地)不符合语境.C． dramaticaly(戏剧性地)更强调事件的转折,未必符合母亲的情感体验. ５４．C　考查名词.由文中提到的“大规模搜寻”可知,应该选 C.A．picture(图片)、B．setting(背景)和 D．link (链接)都不符合上下文,文中讲述的是具体的“搜寻”行动. ５５．C　考查形容词.文章强调的是社区在危机中的“集体支持”,因此应选 C.A．reasonable(合理的)和 B． desperate(绝望的)不符合语境.D．striking(引人注目的)更多是形容事物的外观,不符合语境. 语法填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文.大鹏新区天石湾以其热门的海景胶囊列车和美丽的花园吸引游客,车厢与蓝海 相映成趣,成为该地标志性景点.虽然票价较高,但令人心旷神怡的海景让旅程十分值得. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第５　 页(共１０页)】 ５６．where　考查定语从句.此处应填入一个关系副词“where”,表示“在这个地方可以看到可爱的梅花鹿”.它 引导一个定语从句,修饰前面的“garden”,表示“有梅花鹿的花园”. ５７．Equipped　考查非谓语动词.此处应填入“equipped”的过去分词形式,作定语修饰“train”.句子的意思是 “这列火车配备了现代化设施”.过去分词在这里表示状态,说明这列火车的装备情况. ５８．hasbecome　考查动词时态.此处使用现在完成时“hasbecome”,表示火车已经成为该地区的标志性特 色,强调它从过去到现在的发展过程. ５９．as　考查介词用法.此处填入“as”,构成“refertosb．as”这一固定搭配,表示“称其为􀆺􀆺”.句子的意思是 “其他人幽默地将其称为‘哈尔的移动警卫亭’,这个名字受到了宫崎骏的«哈尔的移动城堡»启发”. ６０．pricy/pricey　考查形容词用法.此处应填入“pricey/pricy”作为形容词,表示“价格昂贵”.该形容词用于 描述“ridethetrain”这一动作的花费较高. ６１．but　考查连词用法.此处应填入“but”表示转折,前后两部分的意思是:尽管乘坐火车的价格有点高,但是 体验提供的内容足以弥补价格的不足. ６２．views　考查名词复数.此处应填入“views”作为复数名词,表示“壮丽的海景”.此处是指从火车上看到的 美丽的海景,因此使用复数形式. ６３．especialy　考查副词用法.此处填入“especialy”,表示“尤其”.句子的意思是“尤其是在深圳进入一年中 最宜人的季节,天空湛蓝,白云轻盈时,这段旅程更加值得”. ６４．areneeded　考查动词语态.此处填入“areneeded”,表示“不需要预订或票证”.这是一个被动语态,表示 “目前不需要预订或票证”来访问海滩. ６５．toenjoy　考查非谓语动词.此处填入“toenjoy”,表示“渴望享受海边的景象和声音”.“eagertodo”是固 定搭配,表示“渴望做某事”. 第四部分　写作(共两节,满分４０分) 第一节　(满分１５分) 【参考范文】 LastFriday,ourclassheldadiscussionaboutthegrowingnumberofstudentswithshortsight． Wefoundseveralkeyfactorscontributingtothisissue．Firstly,excessivescreentime,including smartphonesandcomputers,hasbecomeamajorcause．Manystudentsspendhoursondigitaldevices,which putsastrainontheireyes．Secondly,poorstudyhabits,suchasreadingindimlightorsittingtoocloseto books,alsocontributetotheproblem．Toaddressthis,wesuggestseveralmeasures．Firstly,studentsshould limittheirscreentimeandtakeregularbreakstoresttheireyes．Secondly,weshouldpromoteoutdoor activitiestoreducethetimespentindoors．Lastly,improvingeyehealtheducationisnecessarytohelp studentsdevelopgoodhabitsforprotectingtheireyes． Wehopethesesuggestionswilhelplimitthenumberofthestudentswithshortsightatourschool． 【内容要点】 １．报道第一段:说明班级进行了讨论(２分) ２．第二段:引起近视的原因(５分);应采取的措施(５分) ３．第三段:希望建议有帮助(２分) ４．字数(１分) 【高二英语试题参考答案　第６　 页(共１０页)】 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 (１３~１５分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰覆盖所有内容要点; 􀅰应用了较多的语法结构和词汇; 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致,具 备较强的语言运用能力; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 完全达到了预期的写作目的. 第四档 (１０~１２分) 完全完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 􀅰语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词 汇所致; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑. 达到了预期的写作目的. 第三档 (７~９分) 基本完成了试题规定的任务. 􀅰虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容; 􀅰应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求; 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 基本达到了预期的写作目的. 第二档 (４~６分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇有限; 􀅰有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性. 信息未能清楚地传达给读者. 第一档 (１~３分) 未完成试题规定的任务. 􀅰明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求; 􀅰语法结构单调、词汇有限; 􀅰较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯. 信息未能传达给读者. ０ 􀅰未能传达给读者任何信息; 􀅰内容太少,无法评判; 􀅰写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第７　 页(共１０页)】 第二节　(满分２５分) 【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文.文章讲述了 Mo在考试前对朋友 Terry的不满和疑虑.她发现 Terry在物理考 试中偷偷看手机,误以为 Terry在作弊,感到愤怒和困惑.在历史考试中,Mo再次看到 Terry看手机,内心挣 扎是否应报告此事.最终,老师解释 Terry是在阅读母亲发来的关于父亲健康的消息,误会得以澄清. 【参考范文】 Withoutthinking,MonoddedtoMr．Reed,whohadbeenwatching．TheteachergaveTerryastraight look,signalinghimtostoplookingathisphone,creatinganuncomfortableatmosphere．Terryfeltawaveof nervousness．Aftertheexam,theteacheraskedTerrytocometotheofficeforaconversation．Itturnedout thatTerrywasnotcheating;hewasreadingamessagefromhismotherabouthisfather􀆳shealth．Inthat moment,Terryfeltextremelyanxiousabouthisfather􀆳scondition．Heknewheshouldn􀆳tbedistractedduring theexam,andthemisunderstandingmadehimfeelguilty．Mo,whoknewthis,alsofeltbadforjumpingto conclusionsandcausingtheteachertomisunderstandTerry􀆳sactions． TocomfortTerry,Mr．ReedtookMoandseveralotherclassmatestothehospitaltoseeTerry􀆳sfather． Atthehospital,theteacherkindlytoldTerrythatwhatmattersmostrightnowwasthathetookcareofhis fatherandneedn􀆳tworryabouthisstudies．Theteacherreassuredhimthathisclassmateswouldhelphim catchuponanymissedlessons．Terryfeltasenseofreliefandgratitude．Herealizedthat,nomatterwhat chalengeshefaced,hewasn􀆳talone;hisfriendsandteacherweretheretosupporthim． 【写作思路】 承接点１:从所给第一句话推测,老师和 Terry有什么反应.(第一段)(５分) 承接点２:从所给第二句话可知,Terry的父亲住院了.那么,Terry在考试过程中看手机是为了什么? (第一 段)(１０分) 承接点３:到医院后的互动.(第二段)(１０分) 评分细则 分值 评分标准 第五档 (２１~２５分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理; 􀅰三个承接齐全,内容丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇丰富、准确,可能有些许错误,但 完全不影响意义表达; 􀅰有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 第四档 (１６~２０分) 􀅰与所给短文融洽度较高,与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理; 􀅰三个承接齐全,内容比较丰富,应用的语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确,可能有些许 错误,但完全不影响意义表达; 􀅰比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,所续写短文结构紧凑. 第三档 (１１~１５分) 􀅰与所给短文关系较为密切,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了若干有关内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求,虽有一些错误, 但不影响意义表达; 􀅰应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯. 【高二英语试题参考答案　第８　 页(共１０页)】 评分细则 第二档 (６~１０分) 􀅰与所给短文有一定的关系,与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接; 􀅰写出了一些有关内容,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误, 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰较少使用语句间的连接成分,全文内容缺少连贯性. 第一档 (１~５分) 􀅰与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差; 􀅰产出内容太少,语法结构单调,词汇有限,有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误,严重 影响了意义的表达; 􀅰缺乏语句间的连接成分,全文内容不连贯. ０ 白卷、内容太少,无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关. 【听力材料】 Text１ W:Howwasyourweekend? M:Itwasgreat!Iwenthikinginthemountains．Howaboutyou? Text２ W:Doyoupreferteaorcoffeeinthemorning? M:Iusualydrinkcoffee,butsometimesIswitchtoteaifIneedsomethinglighter． Text３ W:Haveyouseenthenewmovieyet? M:Yes,Iwatcheditlastnight! Theplotwasrealyinteresting,buttheendingwasabitunexpected． Text４ W:Canyouhelpmewiththisreport? M:Sure,I􀆳dbehappyto．Whatpartdoyouneedhelpwith? W:Doaquestionnaire． Text５ W:Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike? M:I􀆳mrealyintojazz,butIalsoenjoysomepopandclassicalmusicwhenI􀆳minthemood． Text６ W:Hi! What􀆳sforlunchtoday? M:Hi! Wehavepasta,griledchicken,andavegetarianstir􀆼fry．Thespecialtodayisaburgerwithfries． W:I􀆳lhavethevegetarianstir􀆼fry． M:Goodchoice! Doyouwantsouporasalad? W:What􀆳sthesouptoday? M:It􀆳stomatobasil． W:I􀆳ltakethesoup．Andwatertodrink． M:Okay,that􀆳lbe＄８．５０． W:Hereis＄１０! 【高二英语试题参考答案　第９　 页(共１０页)】 Text７ M:Hey,Sarah! Howwasthepartylastnight? W:Oh,itwasamazing! Themusicwasgreat,andeveryonewasinsuchagoodmood．Whataboutyou? M:Ihadagoodtime! TheDJrealyknewhowtogetthecrowdgoing．Ithinkeveryonewasonthedance flooratsomepoint． W:Yeah,totaly!Ithinkmyfavoritepartwaswhentheyplayedthatthrowback９０strack．Itbroughtback somanymemories! M:Samehere!Ididn􀆳texpecttohearthoseoldhits,buttheyrealyhitthespot．Andthefoodwasawesome too．Thoselittleslidersweretodiefor． W:Absolutely!Ihadlikethreeofthem．Andthedrinkswereflowingalnight．Idon􀆳tevenknowhowI madeithomewithoutpassingout． M:Haha,Iknowwhatyoumean．Itwasdefinitelyoneofthosenightswheretimejustflewby．Didyougeta chancetochatwithanyonenew? W:Yeah,IendeduptalkingtoMikeforabit．He􀆳sgotsomeprettycoolstories．Howaboutyou? M:IhadagoodconversationwithEmily．She􀆳ssuperintophotography． W:Nice! Wel,wedefinitelyneedtodothisagainsometime．I􀆳malreadylookingforwardtothenextone． Text８ W:Ican􀆳tfalasleeptonight．Mymindkeepsracing． M:Iknowthefeeling．What􀆳skeepingyouup? W:It􀆳sjustamixofeverything—work,lifestuff,randomthoughts．Itfeelslikemybrainwon􀆳tshutoff． M:That􀆳stheworst．Haveyoutriedwindingdownwithsomethingrelaxing,likereadingorlisteningto music? W:Itried,butitdoesn􀆳trealyhelp．I􀆳mstil wideawake． M:Maybeyoushouldtrysomedeepbreathingexercises．It􀆳sasimplewaytocalmyourmindandbody． W:I􀆳veheardaboutthat,butI􀆳venevergivenitashot．Doesitrealywork? M:Yeah,itworksforalotofpeople．Justtakeslow,deepbreathsandfocusonyourbreathing．Itcanslow yourheartrateandhelpyourelax． W:I􀆳ltryit．Hopefuly,it􀆳lhelpmesleep． M:Itshould．Andtrytokeeparegularsleepschedule—itcanmakeabigdifferenceinthelongrun． W:Ineedtoworkonthat．I􀆳vebeenstayinguptoolatelately． M:Igetit．Butconsistencyiskey．I􀆳msureyou􀆳lgetbackontracksoon． W:Thanksforthetips．I􀆳lgiveitatryandseehowitgoes． Text９ M:Mom,summervacationiscomingsoon．Doyouhaveanyplansforus? W:Iwasthinkingaboutthattoo．Whatdoyouwanttodothissummer? M:I􀆳dlovetogoonaroadtrip! Maybewecanvisitsomenationalparksorthebeach． W:Thatsoundslikefun! Wecoulddrivetothecoastorexplorethemountains．Haveyoulookedintoany specificplaces? 【高二英语试题参考答案　第１０　 页(共１０页)】 M:HowabouttheGrandCanyon?I􀆳vealwayswantedtoseeit．Wecanhike,takesomecoolphotos,and maybedoaraftingtour． W:That􀆳sagreatidea．We􀆳lneedtobookeverythinginadvance．Whataboutthetime? Howlongdoyou thinkweshouldstay? M:Maybeaweek? Wecandrivethere,exploretheparkforafewdays,andthenrelaxatabeachnearbyfora coupleofdaysafterthat． W:Ilikethatplan．We􀆳lneedtopackhikinggear,swimmingsuits,andlotsofsnacksfortheroad．Whatelse doyouwanttodo? M:Oh,Ialsowanttovisitsomemuseumsorsciencecenters．It􀆳dbefuntolearnsomethingnewduringthe trip． W:Wecandefinitelyaddthat．I􀆳llookforplacesthathavebothoutdooractivitiesandsomeeducational spots．Let􀆳sstartplanningsoon! M:Thanks,Mom!I􀆳msoexcited．Thissummerisgoingtobeamazing! Text１０ WelcometotheCity History Museum,aplacewherethepastcomesalive．Our museum offersa fascinatingjourneythroughtime,showcasingtherichhistoryandculturalheritageofourcity．Asyouenter, you􀆳lbegreetedbyastunningcolectionofartifacts,from ancienttoolsandpotterytorarehistorical documentsandoldmapsthattelthestoryofthecity􀆳sfoundingandgrowth． Themuseumisdividedintoseveralgaleries,eachfocusingonadifferentera．Youcanexploretheimpact oftheindustrialrevolution,theriseoflocalindustries,andthetransformationofthecityoverthecenturies． Ahighlightofourcolectionisthephotographysection,whereyoucanseethecity􀆳sdevelopmentcaptured throughimages． Forthoseinterestedinart,ourmuseumalsohostsabeautifulselectionoflocalartworkspanningvarious periods．Don􀆳tmisstheinteractiveexhibits,whereyoucanimmerseyourselfinthecity􀆳shistoryusingvirtual reality． Whetheryou􀆳reahistoryenthusiastorsimplycuriousaboutthepast,there􀆳ssomethingforeveryone． Takeyourtimetoexploreanddiscoverthestoriesthatshapedthisremarkablecity．Wehopeyouenjoyyour visit! null这是湖南天一名校联盟2024年下学期12月高二大联考英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, where a sort of social club for people from different countries, it's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sport events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How was your weekend? IT was great. I went hiking in the mountains. How about you? Do you prefer tea or coffee in the morning? I usually drink coffee, but sometimes I switch to tea if I need something lighter. Have you seen the new movie yet? Yes, I watched IT last night. The plot was really interesting, but the ending was a bit unexpected. Can you help me with this report? Sure, i'd be happy to. What part do you need help with? Do a questionaire. What kind of music do you like? I'm really into jazz, but I also enjoy some pop and classical music when i'm in the mood. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, what's for lunch today? Hi, we have pasta grilled chicken under vegetarian stir fry. The special today is a burgers with fries. I'll have the vegetarian to fry. Good choice. Do you want soup or a salad? What's the soup today? It's tomato puzzle. I'll take the soup and water to drink. Okay, that'll be eight dollars. fifty cents. Here is ten dollars. Hi, what's for lunch today? Hi, we have pasta, grilled chicken under vegetarian defy. The special today is a burgers with fries. I'll have the vegetarian to fry. Good choice. Do you want soup or a salad? What's the soup today? It's tomato battle. I'll take the soup and water to drink. okay? That'll be eight dollars. Fifty cents. Here is ten dollars. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, Sarah, I was a party last night. Oh, IT was amazing. The music was great, and everyone was in such a good mood. What about you? I had a good time. The DJ really knew how to get the crowd going. I think everyone was on the dance floor at some point. Yeah, totally. I think my favorite part was when they played that throwback ninety track. IT brought back so many memories. Same here. I didn't expect to hear those old hits, but they really hit the spot. And the food was awesome to those little sliders were to die for. absolutely. I had like three of them, and the drinks were flowing all night. I don't even know how I made at home without passing out. Ha ha, I know what you mean. IT was definitely one of those nights where time just flew by. Did you get a chance to chat with anyone knew? Yeah, I ended up talking to mike for a bit. He's got some pretty cool stories. How about you? I had a good conversation with Emily. She's super into photography. nice. Well, we definitely need to do this again sometime. I'm already looking forward to the next one. Hey, Sarah, how was the party last night? Oh, IT was amazing. The music was great, and everyone was in such a good mood. What about you? I had a good time. The D. J really knew how to get the crowd going. I think everyone was on the dance floor at some point. Yeah, totally. I think my favorite part was when they played that throwback ninety track. IT brought back so many memories. Same here. I didn't expect to hear those old hits, but they really hit the spot. And the food was awesome to those little sliders were to die for. absolutely. I had like three of them, and the drinks were flowing all night. I don't even know how I made at home without passing out. Ha ha, I know what you mean. IT was definitely one of those nights where time just flew by. Did you get a chance to chat with anyone new? Yeah, I ended up talking to mike for a bit. He's got some pretty cool stories. How about you? I had a good conversation with Emily. She's super into photography. nice. Well, we definitely need to do this again sometime. I'm already looking forward to the next one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I can't fall asleep tonight. My mind keeps racing. I know the feeling, what's keeping you up? It's just a mix of everything, work, live stuff, random thoughts. IT feels like my brain won't shut off . that the worst. Have you tried winding down with something relaxing, like reading or listening to music? I tried, but IT doesn't really help. I'm still wide awake. Maybe you should try some deep breathing exercises. It's a simple way to calm your mind and the body. I've heard about that, but i've never given IT a shot. Does IT really work? yeah. IT works for a lot of people. Just take slow, deep breath in focus on your breathing IT can slow your heart rate and help you relax. I'll try IT hopefully it'll help me sleep IT should . and try to keep a regular sleep schedule IT can make a big difference in the long run. I need to work on that. I've been staying up too late lately. I get IT, but consistency is key. I'm sure you'll get back on tracks soon. Thanks for the tips. I'll give you a try and see how that goes. I can't fall asleep tonight. My mind keeps racing. I know the feeling, what's keeping you up? It's just a mix of everything, work, live stuff, random thoughts. IT feels like my brain won't shut off . that the worst. Have you tried winding down with something relaxing, like reading or listening to music? I tried, but IT doesn't really help. I'm still wide awake. Maybe you should try some deep breathing exercises. It's a simple way to calm your mind and the body. I've heard about that, but i've never given IT a shot. Does IT really work? yeah. IT works for a lot of people. Just take slow, deep breath and focus on your breathing. IT can slow your heart rate and help you relax. I'll try IT hopefully it'll help me sleep IT should . and try to keep a regular sleep schedule. IT can make a big difference in the long run. I need to work on that. I've been staying up too late lately. I get IT, but consistency is key. I'm sure you'll get back on track soon. Thanks for the tips. I'll give you a try and see how that goes. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mom, some of vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for us? I was thinking about that too. What do you want to do this summer? ID love to go on a road trip. Maybe we can visit some national parks or the . beach that sounds like fun. We could drive to the cold store, explore the mountains. Have you looked into any specific places? How about the grand canyon? I've always wanted to see if we can hike, take some cool photos and maybe do a rafting tour. That's a great idea. We'll need to book everything in advance. What about the time? How long do you think we should stay? Maybe a week? We can drive there, explore the part for a few days, and then relax at a beach nearby for a couple of days after that. I like that plan. We will need to pack hiking gear, swimming suits and lots of snacks for the road. What else do you want to do? Oh, I also want to visit some museums or science centres. It'd be fun to learn something new during the trip. We can definitely add that i'll look for places that have both outdoor activities and some educational spots. Let's start planning soon. Thanks, mom. I'm so excited. This summer is going to be amazing. Mom, some of vacation is coming soon. Do you have any plans for us? I was thinking about that too. What do you want to do this summer? ID love to go on a road trip. Maybe we can visit some national parks or the . beach that sounds like fun. We could drive to the cold store, explore the mountains. Have you looked into any specific places? How about the grand canyon? I've always wanted to see if we can hike, take some cool photos and maybe do a roughing tour. That's a great idea. We'll need to book everything in advance. What about the time? How long do you think we should stay? Maybe a week. We can drive there, explore the part for a few days, and then relax at a beach nearby for a couple of days after that. I like that plan. We will need to pack hiking gear, swimming suits and lots of snacks for the road. What else do you want to do? Oh, I also want to visit some museums or science centres. It'd be fun to learn something new during the trip. We can definitely add that i'll look for places that have both outdoor activities and some educational spots. Let's start planning soon. Thanks, mom. I'm so excited. This summer is going to be amazing. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the city history museum, a place where the past comes alive. Our museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of our city. As you enter, you'll be greeted by a stunning collection of artifacts from ancient tools and pottery to rare historical documents and old maps that tells the story of the city's founding and growth. The museum is divided into several galleries, each focusing on a different era. You can explore the impact of the industrial revolution, the rise of local industries, and the transformation of the city over the centuries. A highlight of our collection is a photography section where you can see the city's development captured through images. For those interested in art, our museum also hosts a beautiful selection of local artwork spanning various periods. Don't miss the interactive exhibits why you can immerse yourself in the city's history using virtual reality. Whether you're a history enthusiasts or simply curious about the past, there's something for everyone. Take your time to explore and discover the stories that shaped to this remarkable city. We hope you enjoy your visit. Welcome to the city history museum, a place where the past comes alive. Our museum offers a fascinating journey through time, showcasing the rich history and cultural heritage of our city. As you enter, you'll be greeted by a stunning collection of artifacts from ancient tools and to rare historical documents and old maps that tells the story of the city's founding and growth. The museum is divided into several galleries, each focusing on a different era. You can explore the impact of the industrial revolution, the rise of local industries and the transformation of the city over the centuries. A highlight of our collection is the photography section, where you can see the city's development captured through images. For those interested in art, our museum also hosts a beautiful selection of local artwork spanning various periods. Don't miss the interactive exhibits why you can immerse yourself in the city's history using virtual reality. Whether your history enthusiast or simply curious about the past, there's something for everyone. Take your time to explore and discover the stories that shaped this remarkable city. We hope you enjoy your visit. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。