2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册各单元词汇晨读清单一览表

Checklist 2 Book 1 Unit 1 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 a volunteer teacher 一个志愿者老师 I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer/ to apply for the position as a volunteer. greenhouse gas 温室气体 greenhouse effect 温室效应 global warming 全球变暖 prefer preferred; preferring; prefers prefer to do/doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B have a preference for ... 更喜爱/偏爱... clean up 打扫干净 use up 用光 eat up 吃光 keep up 保持 It's important to keep (up) a good state of mind. 保持好心态很重要。 open up one’s eyes 开阔眼界 broaden one’s eyes/view/horizons 拓宽眼界 content n. 内容；（复数）目录 adj.满意的 the content of the speech 演讲的内容/主题 the contents of the book 书的目录 be content/satisfied with 对... 满意 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地 to the full/fullest 尽情地；充分地 move 移动；搬家；活动 movement n. 运动；动作 be moved to tears 被感动到流泪 be frightened to death被吓死 a moving story 一个感人的故事 remove v. 脱掉；移走；消除；去除 → removal n. debate with sb. about/over sth. / have a debate with sb. about/over sth. 和某人就某事争论 under debate 讨论中 have a(n)....effect on/upon sb./sth. have a(n)....influence on/upon sb./sth. 对...有影响 have a(n)....impact on/upon sb./sth. be suitable for sb./sth. 适合于 be suitable to do... 适合做 Sth. suit sb. 某物适合某人（指颜色、款式、条件、时间等） be fit for 适合于；胜任 be fit to do 适合做 keep fit 保持健康 keep a fit figure 保持健康身材 Sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人（指大小、尺寸） be confused about 对...困惑 confusing adj. 令人困惑的 a confused look/expression 一个困惑的表情 confusion n. 困惑 in confusion处于困惑中 a big challenge 一个巨大的挑战 face/meet/accept the challenge 面对/迎接/接受挑战 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的；有难度的 It’s challenging /a challenge (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事具有挑战性/做某事有难度。 actual adj. actually adv. 事实上；的确 in （actual） fact / as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上 I can speak fluent English. I can speak English fluently. I’m fluent in (speaking) English. graduate from ... 从...毕业 graduate in... 以...专业毕业 after graduation 毕业之后 graduation ceremony 毕业典礼 undergraduate本科毕业生 postgraduate 研究生 freshman 大一新生 sophomore大二学生 junior大三学生 senior 毕业班学生 recommend sb. sth./ recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing建议做 recommend sb. to do 建议某人做 recommend that 从句中使用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用should do/be done, should 可以省略 recommendation n. 建议；推荐 sign up (for sth.) 报名参加... (register for) try out (for sth.) 参加...选拔 sign one’s name 签名 sign in 签到 sign n. 迹象；征兆；指示符；记号；标志 a traffic sign 交通标志 in advance 提前 ahead of time/schedule 提前 advanced adj. 高级的；先进的 advanced English 高级英语 advanced education 高等教育 advanced technology 先进的技术 extra-curricular activities 课外活动 after-class activities课外活动 outdoor activities 户外活动 Obviously, ...... 显而易见的是... It’s obvious/clear/evident/apparent that从句 显而易见的是... on schedule/time 按时；准时 as scheduled 按计划；如期 behind schedule 迟于预定时间ahead of schedule/time in advance 提前 be scheduled for +时间 be scheduled to do/to be done预计做/被做be due to do /to be done预计做/被做 arrive v. arrive at/in 到达 arrival n 到达；抵达 on/upon (one’s) arrival 某人一到达就... on/upon prep. 一... 就... On hearing the news, I can’t wait to write to you. 一听到这个消息，我就迫不及待地写信给你。 be responsible for 对...负责任；是...原因 take/bear/shoulder responsibility for 承担...责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 answer the question 回答问题 the answer to the question 问题的答案 solve the problem 解决问题 the solution to the problem 问题的解决方案 survive v. 幸存；生存；经历...而活下来；比...活得长 survive the earthquake survive on 靠...生存 survive sb. by 5 years 比某人多活5年 survival n. 幸存；生存 survivor n. 幸存者 bridge/narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 gap year 间隔年 pass on from generation to generation / generation after generation 代代相传 attract /draw one’s attention吸引某人注意力 be attracted to喜爱be attracted by 被...吸引 attraction n. 吸引；吸引力；有吸引力的人或物 a tourist attraction 旅游胜地 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 the focus of attention 关注的焦点 focus/fix/ concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon 特别关注；全神贯注于 with one’s attention focused / fixed / concentrated on/upn 全神贯注于 be/get addicted to (doing) sth.对...入迷/上瘾 an Internet addict 一个网虫 a work addict 一个工作狂 be lost in 陷入... adult n/adj. 成年人；成年的；成熟的 adulthood 成人期 childhood 童年时代 adolescence 青春期 engage in 参加；参与 engage with 和某人交往 engaging adj. 吸引人的 quit smoking 戒烟 quit one’s job 辞职 Sth. be available to sb. ...可以被某人使用 Sb. be available. 某人有空/方便。 Are you available? 你有空吗？ in favor of 支持 in one’s favor /to one’s advantage 对某人有利 do me a favor 帮我一个忙 reach out (for sth). 伸手(拿...) reach into one’s pocket 把手伸进口袋 reach out to sb.和某人打交道/向某人伸出手 reach sb. at ... 通过...（号码/地址）和某人取得联系 mean to do 打算做 / mean doing 意味着做 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaning n. 意思；意义 the meaning of the word单词的意思 the meaning of life 生命的意义 positive energy 正能量 negative energy 负能量 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；阳性的；正极 negative adj.消极的；否定的；阴性的；负极 go through 经历；遭遇；经过；浏览 go over 温习；复习 go by 经过；（时光）流逝 with time going by 随着时间的流逝 as time goes/went by 随着时间的流逝 an act of kindness 一个善举 pass on the act of kindness 传递这份善举 turn off 关掉；让...扫兴；让...倒胃口 turn up （音量）调高； 出现；露面 turn down 调低；拒绝 keep/bear ... in mind 牢记 keep/bear in mind that 从句 牢记... be proud of take pride in 因...感到自豪；因...骄傲 care about 关心；在乎 care for 喜欢；想要；照顾 hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand sb. sth. /hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 out of place 放错了地方；格格不入 turn around one’s life 扭转人生 It's time for sth. / It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. ★It’s time that sb should do sth./sb. did sth. It is my first time to do sth. 某人第一次做... ★注意时态 It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 第一次做... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Checklist 4 Book 1 Unit 3 fit adj. 适合的；胜任的 be fit for适合于；胜任... be fit to do 适合做 keep fit 保持健康 keep a fit/neat figure[ˈfɪɡə]保持健康/匀称的身材 fitness n. 健康；适合 physical and mental health/fitness 身心健康 fit v. 安装；(大小尺码等) 适合 sth. fit sb. fit n. 突发；发作；一阵 a fit of 一阵；...发作 suit v. (颜色款式时间等) 适合 sth. suit sb. suitable adj. 适合的 be suitable for 适合于 be suitable to do 适合做 event n. 比赛项目；赛事；大事；公开活动 current [ˈkʌrənt]event/affair 时事 affair [əˈfeə]n. 事务 international affairs 国际事务 foreign affairs 外交事务 accident n. 事故 car accident/crash[kræʃ ]车祸 incident n. 小事；琐事；事变 slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的 比较级：slimmer 最高级：slimmest a slim chance 渺茫的机会 be/go on a diet 在节食；在减肥 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 sweat n./v. 汗水；流汗 sweaty adj. 出汗的 wipe sweat from one’s forehead擦去额头的汗水 My palms are sweating.我的手心在冒汗。 go jogging 慢跑 go hiking 徒步；远足 go skiing 去滑雪 master v. 掌握；精通 n. 高手；主人；硕士 master’s degree 硕士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位 positive adj. 积极的；肯定的；乐观的；阳性的 negative adj. 消极的；否定的；悲观的；阴性的 take/hold/have a positive attitude to/towards life grace n. 优雅 graceful adj. 优雅的；优美的 glory n.荣誉；光荣 glorious [ˈɡlɔːrɪəs]adj. 光荣的 stadium n. 体育场；运动场 （应用文写作） gym n. 健身房；体育馆 error n. 错误；差错 by trial and error 反复实践；不断摸索 captain n. 队长；船长；机长 audience n. 观众；听众 viewer 观众；观看者 work out 锻炼; 计算出；解决；制定出；进展；产生结果 Everything worked out well in the end. 最后一切进展顺利。 work as 从事...； 做...工作 work as a teacher work for 为...工作 work on/at 从事；致力于 out of work 失业 at work 在工作；在运转 track v. 跟踪；追踪 n. 跑道；足迹；轨道 track and field 田径运动 track events 径赛项目 keep track of 跟踪了解...; 与...保持联系 lose track of 不了解...; 与...失去联系 honor vt. 尊敬；表彰；授予...荣誉 honor sb. with sth. (for sth.) (因为...)用...表彰某人 be honored as... 被尊称为... honor n.荣誉；荣幸；尊敬；一个光荣的人/事 in honor of sb./ in sb’s honor 为了纪念；为了表敬意 show honor to sb. 向...表敬意 ①It’s an honor/ a great honor for sb. to do sth. ②It’s one’s honor to do sth. ③Sb. feel/be (greatly) honored to do sth. ★make it 取得成功；准时到达 make up 组成；构成；编造；弥补；和好；化妆 be made up of 由...组成 make up for 弥补 be made of/from 用...（材料）做的 make for 朝...走去；促成；有助于 make out 辨认出；理解 make use of 利用 make full use of/ make the best/most of 充分利用 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ★fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃 tell... apart 把...区分开来 take apart 拆卸；拆开 apart /aside from 除了 injure vt. 使受伤；损害 injured adj. 受伤的 the injured 伤员，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 injury n. 损伤；伤口（多指事故中受伤） cheat n. 骗子；欺诈 v. 欺骗；作弊 cheat sb. (out) of sth. 骗取 cheat in the exam 考试作弊 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 now and then 时不时；偶尔 once in a while 时不时；偶尔 occasionally [əˈkeɪʒənəlɪ] adv. 偶尔 at times 有时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次 sometime 某个时候 some time 一段时间 athlete n. 运动员 gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 win (the) first prize 赢得一等奖 champion n. 冠军 championship n. 冠军称号；锦标赛 runner-up 亚军；第二名 determine to do 决定去做 determined adj.坚定的；有决心的（常用非谓语形式） be determined to do 决定去做 a determined look 一个坚定的表情 determination n. 决心 fail v. 失败；未做到；（视力、健康）下降；不足；缺乏 fail to do 未做到 fail in sth. 在某方面失败 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 His eyesight is failing. 他的视力在下降。 Words failed me when I heard the news. 当我听到这个消息时，我说不出话来/词穷。 failure n. 失败（不可数名词）； 失败的人或事（可数名词）；失灵；故障；欠缺；不足 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。 He is a failure/a success. 他是一个失败者/成功者。 power failure 停电 crop failure 庄稼歉收 ★ give up 放弃 give up sth./doing sth. give up on 对...不抱希望 give up on oneself 自暴自弃 give away 赠送；泄露；出卖；背叛；错失 give off 发出（光、热、气味等） give in 妥协；让步；认输 give in to sb./sth. 向...妥协/让步 give way to 让步；屈服 give out 分发；精疲力竭 compete v. 比赛；竞争 compete in... 参加...比赛 compete for 为得到...比赛 compete with/against 和... 比赛 ★competition n. 比赛 a fierce [fɪəs]competition 一场激烈的比赛 a hot topic 一个热门话题 a heated debate 一场激烈的辩论 competitor n. 竞争者；对手 competitive adj. 有竞争力的 make sense 有意义；讲得通；站得住脚 make no sense 无意义；讲不通；站不住脚 make sense of 理解；弄懂 common sense 常识 a sense of humor / direction / happiness / achievement / belonging /responsibility 幽默感/方向感/幸福感/成就感/归属感/责任感 in a/one sense 在某种意义上；在某种程度上 in no sense 决不 放句首时，该句需用部分倒装 There is no sense/point (in) doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 pretend v. 假装 （to do 的各种形式） pretend to do 假装去做 pretend to be 假装是 pretend to be doing 假装正在做 pretend to have done 假装已经做过了 pretend to have been done 假装已经被... 拓展：seem to do/to be/to be doing/to have done/to have been done 似乎要做/是/正在做/已经/已经被... happen to do/to be/to be doing/ to have done/to have been done碰巧要做/是/正在做/已经/已经被 make a difference 有区别；起作用；有影响 make some/much/no difference (to sb./sth.) 对... 有一些/很大/没有影响或作用 Small acts of kindness can make a great difference. 小小的善举可以起到很大的作用。 Whether he will come or not makes no difference to me. 无论...还是... = It makes no difference to me whether he will come or not. 他来与不来于我而言没区别/没影响。 stress n. 压力；重要性；重音 under (great) stress/pressure 处于压力下 put/lay/place stress on sth. 强调...的重要；重视 stress v. 强调；焦虑不安 Sb. can’t stress the importance of sth. too much. 某人再怎么强调...的重要性都不为过。 What I want to stress is sth./ that 从句 我想强调的是... stressful adj. 充满压力的stressed adj. 感到有压力的 Sb. be/feel stressed out. 某人焦虑不安。 ★cut down 砍倒；砍价；削减；删减 cut out 停止做；砍下；剪下；删除；省略 cut in 打岔；插嘴cut in (on one’s talk)打断谈话 cut off 切断（电源、水源、联系等） be cut off from the outside world.某人与世隔绝 cut up 切碎 cut... into pieces 切成碎片 compare A with B 把A和B作比较 compare A to B 把A和B作比较; 把A比作B beyond compare 无与伦比 comparison n. 比较 ★Compared with taking a plane, taking a train is safer and more convenient. 和坐飞机相比，坐火车更安全更方便。 example n. 例子；榜样；样本 set an example to/for sb. 为某人树立榜样 follow one’s example 学习某人；效仿某人 take ... for example/as an example 以... 为例 for example 例如 a role model 榜样；楷模 rather than 而不是，用于连接平行结构 prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B would do A rather than do B/ would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B A rather than B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于A的单复数，即采用就远原则。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Checklist 5 Book 1 Unit 4 natural disaster 自然灾害：tornado 龙卷风tsunami 海啸 flood 洪涝 drought 干旱 landslide 山体滑坡 typhoon 台风 volcano(s)/volcano(es) 火山volcanic eruption 火山喷发 earthquake 地震 hurricane 飓风 flood n. 洪水；洪涝；大批；大量 a flood of 大量的 flood vt. 淹没；吞没 v. (大量)涌入 flood into /pour into大批涌入 A wave of + 情绪n. + flooded over /overwhelmed sb. rescue vt./n. 营救；救援 rescue team救援队 rescue workers 救援人员 come/go to one’s rescue 来/去营救某人 slide n. 幻灯片；滑动；滑梯；衰落 slide v. (slid, slid) 滑行；滑动 slide into 滑进；悄悄溜进 slide away 溜走 damage vt. /n. 损害；破坏damages 赔偿金 do/cause damage to 对...造成(...)破坏 do harm to/be harmful to 对...有害 (★拼写)destroy vt. (彻底)摧毁;毁灭(destroyed) destruction n. 摧毁 destructive adj. 摧毁性的 destroy one’s confidence/hope/faith affect [əˈfekt]vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动 be deeply affected by 被...深深打动 affection n. 喜爱 ★effect [ɪˈfekt] n. 影响；结果 have a deep/big effect/impact/influence on/upon...对...有......影响 take effect/come into effect 生效；起作用 side effect 副作用；负面影响 （阅读） effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv.有效地 shock vt. Sth.shock sb./make sb. shocked使某人震惊 shock n. 震惊；打击；休克 in shock 震惊；吃惊 culture shock 文化冲击 be a shock to sb. 对某人来说是个打击 shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 感到震惊的 a shocked look be shocked at/by 对...感到震惊 be shocked to do 震惊地做 trap vt. (trapped) 困住；落入险境；陷入圈套 be trapped in 被困在...里面；陷入...中 be caught /stuck in 遇到；陷入 trap sb. into doing sth. 诱骗某人做 trap n. 陷阱；险境；圈套 set a trap for 设圈套fall into a trap 落入圈套 ruin vt. 破坏；使破灭；使破产 ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭 ruin n. in ruins 废墟一片;破败不堪 in rags 衣衫褴褛 It has been raining for days on end, ruining my holiday. 已经连续下了几天雨，破坏了我的假期。 (ruining 现在分词作结果状语，表自然而然的结果) hand n. on hand 现有；在手头 by hand 用手工 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联 on (the) one hand; on the other hand 一方面；另一方面 give/lend sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 hand v. hand in 上交 hand out 分发 hand sb. sth. /hand sth. to sb. 把... 递给某人 hand over 移交 hand down 把... 传下去 hands-on ability 动手能力 hands-on activity 动手... aid n./v. 帮助；援助 financial aid 经济援助 first aid 急救 first aid kit 急救包 with the aid of 在... 的帮助下 come/go to one’s aid 来/去帮助某人 aid sb. with/in (doing) sth. / aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸 breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的 breathe in 吸气 breathe out 呼气 Sb. sigh in relief 如释重负叹口气 Sb. breathe a sigh of relief 如释重负松一口气 take a deep breath 深呼一口气 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 bury vt 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (buried; burying) Sb.bury oneself in / sb. be buried in 专心致志于/陷入 be buried/lost in thought 陷入沉思 survive vi 生存；存活 vt. 幸免于；艰难度过；比...活得长 survive on 靠...生存 survive sb. by 5 years survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 revive v.复活；苏醒 revival n. 振兴；复苏 arrive v. 到达 arrival n. 到达 on/upon one’s arrival evacuate v. 撤离 evacuation n. crack v./n. 开裂；裂缝 crack a smile 绽放笑容 electricity n. 电 electric adj. 带电的；用电的 pipe n. 管子；管道 tube n. 管子；电子管 erupt v. （火山）爆发；喷发 eruption n. context n. 上下文；语境 situation n. 处境；语境 suffer v. 遭受；患(病) suffering n. 痛苦；折磨 suffer a great loss 遭受巨大损失 suffer a lot from ... 深受...折磨 suffer from anxiety/depression 患上... supply n. 供应；供给 water supply 水供给 supply vt. 提供；供应 supply sb. with sth. /supply sth. to sb. provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.为某人提供 shelter n. 避难处；庇护 v. 保护；躲避 take/seek shelter from (the rain) 躲避(雨) shelter /protect sb. from... 保护某人免受... deliver v. 运送；传达；发表(演讲)；接生(孩子) deliver a speech发表演讲 deliver a baby 接生孩子 give birth to a baby 生孩子 delivery n. 运送 calm adj. 冷静的；沉着的；风平浪静的 The sea is calm. 大海风平浪静。 stay/keep/remain calm 保持冷静 calm v. (使)冷静；(使)镇定 calm (sb.) down 冷静下来；安静下来 effort n. 努力 in an effort to do sth. 试图做 make efforts/an effort/every effort to do sth.努力做 spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做 Your effort will pay off one day. 你的付出将得到回报。 strike n. 罢工；罢课；袭击go on strike罢工 ★strike v. (struck; struck/stricken) 袭击；敲击；敲响；突然想起；擦燃；留下印象 A good idea struck me/ I was struck by a good idea. 我想到一个好办法。 It strikes sb. that从句 某人突然想到... The clock struck 12. 钟敲响了12点。 strike a match 擦燃火柴 What struck me most was sth./that 从句 让我印象最深刻的是... strike a balance (between A and B) 达到平衡；两者兼顾 death n. 死亡 death/birth rate 死亡/出生率 3 deaths and 5 injuries （具体化）3人死亡5人受伤 death toll 死亡人数 die v. 死亡；枯萎 die out 灭绝 die of/from 死于(...原因) die off 相继死去；枯萎 dying adj. 奄奄一息的；渴望的 be dying / hungry/ thirsty/eager for sth. 渴望得到 be dying / hungry/ thirsty/eager to do 渴望去做 dead adj. 死亡的；枯萎的；不工作的 adv. 非常 He's dead tired. 他非常疲惫 deadly adj. 致命的 a deadly disease 致命疾病 long adj. 长的 lengthen v. 延长；加长 length n. 长度 in length 在长度方面 at length 详细地；最后 in detail 详细地 sweep v. (swept; swept) 打扫；横扫；席卷 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 sweep up 打扫干净 sweep away 消灭；彻底消除； wise adj. 明智的 It's wise of sb. to do sth. wisdom n. 智慧；才智 crash n. /v. 碰撞；坠落 car crash 车祸 air crash飞机失事 whistle n.哨子；呼啸声；鸣笛声 v. 吹口哨；(汽车)鸣笛 whisper n./v. 耳语；小声说 in a whisper/in a low voice tap n. 水龙头；轻敲；轻叩 tap water 自来水 ★tap v. (tapped) 轻敲；轻叩；轻拍 tap /pat sb. on the shoulder 轻拍某人的肩膀 wave n. 波浪；挥手 v. 挥手；波动；摇摆 wave sb. goodbye/wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别 a wave of +情绪n. in summary/ to sum up 总之 write a summary 写一份总结 summarize v. 总结 in the open air 在户外；露天 emergency 紧急情况；突发事件 helicopter n.直升机 ambulance n. 救护车 brick n. 砖头 metal n. 金属 what’s worse / to make matters worse/ even worse, ... 更糟糕的是 in terms of 就...而言；谈及in view of 鉴于；考虑到 When it comes to sb./(doing) sth 就... 而言 the number of + 名词复数，意为...的数量，作主语时，谓语动词用单数 a (great/large) number of 名词复数，意为许多...，作主语时谓语动词用复数 an increasing number of It’s time for sth. It’s time for dinner/school. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 该做某事了。 ★注意时态It is the first time that sb. have/has done sth. It was the first time that sb. had done sth. 这是某人第一次做某事。 It's (high/about) time (that) 从句中，谓语动词用过去式或should do, ★should 不可以省略。 It's time that we took/should take effective measures to fight against natural disasters. 到我们该采取有效措施来对抗自然灾害的时候了。 “主语+be +adj. + to do”句式, to do用主动形式，表示被动意义，表示主语的特性，若do 为不及物动词，要加相应的介词。 The future is difficult to predict. 未来难预测。 The problem is tough to deal with. 这个问题难解决。 My deskmate is easy to get along with. 我的同桌很好相处。 ★注意时态 Sb. was doing sth when 从句，从句用过去时态。 某人正在做某事，这时突然...... I was having breakfast when the telephone rang. ★Sb. was about to do sth./ on the point of doing sth. when 从句，从句用过去时态。 某人正要做某事，这时突然...... Sb. had just done sth when 从句，从句用过去时态。 某人刚做完某事，这时突然...... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Checklist 1 Welcome Unit an exchange student 一名交换生 in exchange for 作为交换 exchange A (with sb.) for B (和某人)交换AB be anxious about sth对...焦虑 be anxious to do sth.急于做某事 with anxiety=anxiously 焦虑地 by design/on purpose 故意地 be designed for sb. 为了某人（而设计的） be designed to do 为了做 be annoyed at/about /by 对...恼火 annoying adj. 令人恼火的 to one’s annoyance 让某人恼火的是 be frightened/afraid of (sb./sth.) 害怕 be frightened to do sth. 害怕做 be frightened to death 被吓死 an excited voice 一个激动的声音 a frightened /delighted /embarrassed /satisfied look 一个惊恐/开心/尴尬/满意的表情 leave...alone 不打扰；别招惹 leave behind 忘带；没带 leave behind my keys leave/put/lay aside 搁在一边；储存 leave for 动身去 leave out省略；遗漏；忽略 I feel left out. 我感觉被冷落了。 be senior to sb. by 10 years 比某人大十岁 be junior to sb. by 5 years 比某人小五岁 set one’s goal 设定目标 achieve/realize one’s goal 实现某人目标 kick/score a goal 进球得分 be curious about 对...好奇 be curious to do 好奇去做/很想去做 satisfy/meet one’s curiosity 满足某人好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇心 with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 make/leave a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻印象 be deeply impressed by/with 对...印象深刻 have a good/bad impression of sb. 对某人有个好/坏印象 an impressive speech 一场令人印象深刻的演讲 strength n. 体力；长处 weakness n. 缺点 strength(s) and weakness(es) 优缺点 strengthen one’s confidence 增强信心 strengthen one’s body 增强体质 be confident of 对...有信心 build confidence/build (up) one’s confidence树立信心 have/lose confidence in 对...有/失去信心 look forward to (doing) sth.盼望；期待 be devoted to (doing) sth. 致力于... pay attention to (doing) sth. 注意 concentrate/focus (one’s attention) on/upon 全神贯注于 with one’s attention concentrated on ... refuse to do 拒绝做/不愿意做 fail to do 没能做 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 broaden one’s eyes/horizons 拓宽某人的眼界 open up one’s eyes 开阔某人的眼界 on campus 在校园里 in order to enrich our campus life 为了丰富校园生活 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of... 在...陪伴下 enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人的知识 enrich students’ school/campus life 丰富...... be popular with/among sb. 受某人欢迎 be well received by sb. 受某人欢迎 at last/ finally/ eventually 最终；最后 in formal/informal situations 在正式/非正式场合 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 （sb.）spend ... on sth. 花费...在某事上 （sb.）spend ... (in) doing sth. 花费...做某事 have trouble/difficulty with sth. 某方面有困难 have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.做...有困难 end up with sth./(in) doing sth. 以...告终/结束 in one’s spare time 在某人的业余时间 a spare tyre 一个备用轮胎 spare time to do sth. 挤出/抽出时间做某事 attend school 去上学 attend church 去做礼拜 attend a lecture 去听讲座 participate /join in 参加（活动） take part in/take an active part in 参加（活动） promote/improve one’s ability 提升某人能力 foster one’s personality 培养个性 develop/form a good habit 养成一个好习惯develop one’s personality 培养某人个性 make sb. do sth. /sb. made to do sth. 让某人做 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做/让某人做 in one’s favor 对某人有利 in favor of 支持；赞成 do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 take advantage of 利用 advantage(s) and disadvantage(s) 利与弊 across the street/river 街道/河的对面 across/throughout China/the world / all over China/ the world 全中国/全世界 dream of/about 梦想... realize/achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 My dream to become a teacher will come true one day. 有一天我要当老师的梦想将会实现。 find sb./sth. + adj./n./prep./adv./do/doing/done 作宾补 find sb. friendly and helpful 发现某人友好且乐于助人 find it +adj. /n.（for sb.）to do sth. find it important/difficult to do sth. 发现(某人)做某事很重要/难 make sb./sth.+ adj. /do/done作宾补 make sb. interested in...使某人对... 感兴趣 make sth. possible 使某事成为可能 make yourself understood/heard make it +adj./n. （for sb.）to do sth. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成为可能 in advance 提前 ahead of time/ahead of schedule 提前 be admitted to 被录取；被招收 be accepted by 被录取；被接收 a key university 一所重点大学 the key to (doing) sth. (做)某事的关键 depend on/upon 取决于；依赖 It/That depends. 看情况而定。 register for注册；报名参加sign up for 报名参加 be/get tired of 对...厌烦 with time going by/on, ...... 随着时间的流逝 As time goes/went by/on, ...... 随着时间的流逝 ①with the development of science and technology, ... 随着科学技术的发展 ②with science and technology developing, ... ③As science and technology is developing， ... 随着科学技术的发展 It's very important (for sb.) to do sth. It’s of great/much/vital importance (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事很重要。 It’s A not B that matter(s). 重要的是A不是B。 It's a great honor (for sb.) to do sth. It's my great honor to do sth. I feel greatly honored to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事很荣幸。 There is always sth. (interesting) (for sb. ) to do.（对于某人来说）总有(有趣的)事可做。 What if +句子？ 如果... 会怎么样？ What if he fails to pass the exam again? There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事没意义。 There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没必要做某事 I do hope your dream will come true. Hopefully, you will realize your dream. 我真的希望你的梦想将会实现。 应用文写作：(I’m) Looking forward to your early reply (at your convenience). 期待你的早日回复。 主语+be + to do sth. to do 作表语，可表目的、愿望或是将来等意义。 My dream/wish is to be a lawyer. 我的梦想/愿望是做一名律师。 My plan/goal/purpose is to do sth. 我的计划/目标是做某事。 主语+be+adj. + to do. /It is +adj. + to do sth. English is easy to learn. 英语易学。 The sentence is difficult to understand. 这个句子难理解。 The problem is hard to deal with. / It is hard to deal with the problem.这个问题难处理。 续写词汇: 1. exchange They exchanged a knowing smile with each other. 他们会心一笑。I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager. 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。 2.  lecture v.训斥He's always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他对我的衣着总指手画脚。  3. annoy vt.使恼火 His constant joking annoyed her. 他不停地开玩笑惹恼了她。She stamped her foot in annoyance. 她气得直跺脚。 4. frightened Hearing the news, she was shaking with fright. 听到这个消息，她吓得发抖。 5. awkward They fell into an awkward silence. 他们陷入了令人尴尬的沉默。She fell awkwardly and broke her ankle. 她笨重地摔了一跤，摔断了踝关节。She laughed to cover up her feeling of awkwardness. 她用笑声掩饰她的难堪。 6. flash A look of fright/terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 A terrible thought flashed through my mind. 一个可怕的想法闪过我的脑海。 Her thoughts flashed back to their wedding day. 她回忆起他们婚礼那一天的情景。 It flashed on me that ...突然想到... 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Checklist 3 Book 1 Unit 2 apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物 apply to be...申请当 apply sth. to... 把...应用于... apply to 适用于；向...申请 apply oneself to (doing) sth. 专心于 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请 application form申请表 application letter 申请函 I’d appreciate it if you could/would take my application into consideration./I’d be grateful if you could/would take account of my application.如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 amaze sb. /make sb. amazed使某人惊讶 amazing adj. 令人惊奇的 amazed adj. 感到吃惊的 be amazed at/by 对...感到惊讶 be amazed to do 惊讶地做 amazement n. 惊奇 in amazement 惊奇地 to one’s (great) amazement 令人非常惊讶的是 to one’s annoyance让某人非常恼火的是 (much)to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是 to one’s relief 让某人欣慰的是 to one’s delight / joy 让某人开心的是 apply for a visa 申请签证 rent a car/house 租车/房 arrange for 为...做安排/做准备 make arrangements for 为...做安排/准备 arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do 安排...去做 take control of 控制；接管 lose control of 失去控制 in control of 管理；控制 in the control of 为...所管理/控制 beyond/out of control 失控 under control 在控制下 recognize sb./sth. (by/from sth.)(根据...)辨认出 recognize sb./sth. as/to be 承认...是/认为...是 Sb./sth. be recognized as/to be被认为是... ★recognition n. 辨认；承认；认可 beyond /out of recognition 无法辨认 It’s recognized that... 公认的是... other than 除...之外 or rather 更准确地说 more than 超过；非常；不仅；与其说...不如说 rather than 而不是 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B A rather than B 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于A的单复数，即采用就远原则。 admire sb. for... 因...钦佩某人 admiration [ˌædməˈreɪʃən] n. 钦佩；羡慕 in admiration admirable adj.令人钦佩的 pack (sth.)up 打包 pack sth. into 把...装进 a pack of 一包 be/keep in contact/touch with... 和...保持联系 lose contact/touch with... 与...失去联系 contact vt. contact sb. (at ...) (通过...)和某人取得联系 If you should have any more question, feel free to contact me. 如果你还有任何问题，随时与我联系。 in detail 详细地 at length 详细地 detailed adj. 详细的 detailed information 详细信息 Learning that you are interested in the activity held last Thursday, I’m writing to share the detailed information with you. ★make up 组成；占...; 编造；弥补；和好；化妆 be made up of 由...组成 consist of 由...组成（本身表被动，非谓语只用v-ing形式） Our class consists of/ is made up of 55 students. 55 students make up our class. make up a story/an excuse 编故事/借口 make up with sb. 和某人和好 view vt. 观看；看 view sb./sth. as 把...看作... be viewed as 被视作... view n. 视野；景色；观点；见解 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in my view / from my point of view在我看来 in view/out of view 在视线内/外 come into view 映入眼帘 have a good view of sth. 饱览... at one’s request 应某人的请求 make a request for sth. 要求得到 request sth. from/of sb. 向某人要求某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that从句中需要使用(should) do表示虚拟 at first sight 乍一看；初次见 at the sight /thought/idea of一看见/想到...就... catch/lose sight of 看见/看不见 in sight/ out of sight 看得见/看不见 Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。 official language 官方语言 native language/ mother tongue 母语 check in (在旅馆)登记; (在机场）检票进站 check out (在旅馆、超市、图书馆等)结账离开 extreme adj. 极端的；极度的；极限的 extremely adv. 极度地；非常 a water / light /power source 水/光源 the source of ... ...的源头/由来 comment n./v. 评论 No comment! 无可奉告！ comment on/upon 对...做出评论 make comments on/upon/about 对...做出评论 unique adj. 独特的；唯一的 uniqueness n a unique gift 一份独特的礼物 be unique to ...是...所独有的 credit card 信用卡 by credit card用信用卡 in cash用现金 Alipay 支付宝 WeChat account 微信账号 (go on) a package tour 包价旅游/跟团游 tourist destination/attraction 度假胜地 souvenir n. 纪念品 a narrow path 一条窄路 a narrow mind 狭隘的思想/心胸 narrow-minded adj. 心胸狭窄的 a narrow escape 九死一生/死里逃生 escape narrowly九死一生/死里逃生 narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 power n. powerful adj. 强大的 powerless adj. As the saying goes, knowledge is power. in one’s power/在某人能力/权利之内 beyond one’s power 超出某人能力/权利 in power 掌权/执政come to power 上台；执政 power failure 停电 a flat tyre 爆胎；一个瘪的轮胎 a spare tyre 一个备用轮胎 flat/apartment 公寓；单元房 with economy developing 随着经济的发展 economic growth/development经济增长/发展 be economical with (energy) 节约(能源) civilization n. 文明；文明世界 civilized adj. 文明的 average n. 平均；平均数；平均分 adj. 平均的；一般的；普通的 on average 平均 go hiking go for a hike 去远足/徒步 go jogging慢跑 architecture n. 建筑学；建筑设计 architect n. 建筑师 Each man is the architect of his own fate. 命运掌握在自己的手中。 type n. 类型 blood type 血型 type v. 打字 typewriter n. 打字机 statue n. 雕像；雕塑 sculpture n. 雕像；雕塑；雕刻作品 brochure n. 资料手册；宣传册（A篇） tend to do sth. 倾向于做；总是做；易于做... pay back 偿还；报答；报复 pay off 还清；取得回报 My effort will pay off. to be exact 准确说；确切地 highlight vt. 突出；强调 n. 亮点；最显著部分 treat sb. to sth. 款待某人吃/喝/玩... treat sb./sth. as 把...看作... (It’s) my treat. 我请客。 transport n./v. 运输；运送 transportation n. means of transport/transportation 交通方式 means of communication 通讯方式 throw a party 举办聚会 ★head (down) to/for朝...去 share sth. with sb./ share with sb. sth. 和某人分享 donate sth. to (the charity)捐赠给(慈善机构) work with / team up with / cooperate with sb.合作 more often than not /as often as not 通常；往往 value n. 价值 vt 珍惜；重视 values 价值观 of (great/much) value = very valuable（很）有价值 eating habits 饮食习惯 go on a diet 在节食 keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 face sth. 面对/面朝... be faced with 面对 in (the) face of 面对 ★Faced with / Facing / in face of trouble，you should keep a good state of mind. end up with sth. 以...结束/告终 end up (in) doing sth. 以做... 结束/告终 end up in prison 最终锒铛入狱 end up in failure 以失败告终 Sth. come to an end. 某事结束。 at the end/beginning of... 在...结尾/开始；在...结束/开始的时候 in the end/beginning 最终/开始 (通常独立用） by the end of... 到...结束的时候为止，常和完成时态连用 It is/was +被强调部分 + that/who +句子其余部分 构成强调句型，其中被强调部分不可为谓语部分，当被强调部分为人时， 连接词可以用that，也可以用who，若为物， 只用that. It was my English teacher who/that shook hands with my father just now. Here is some of my advice, which might help you. Here are my suggestions that might help you. There are many people watching the opening ceremony. 完全倒装句中注意主谓一致。 Present at the meeting were Prof. White, Prof. Smith and some other experts. Especially amazing is the Inca’s dry stone method of building. Among the winners is our monitor. 我们的班长是获奖者之一。主系表的完全倒装，注意主谓一致。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Checklist 6 Book 1 Unit 5 native n. 本地人 adj. 本国的；本地的 native language /mother tongue 母语 dialect n.方言 (a strong) accent n. (浓重)口音 He’s a Bozhou native/He’s a native of Bozhou. be native to 原产于 be home to 是... 原产地/所在地 be unique to attitude n. 态度；看法 take/have/hold a(n) active/ optimistic / positive / negative attitude to/towards life 对生活持...的态度 It’s not failure itself but your attitude towards it that matters. (强调句) 重要的不是失败，而是你的态度。 refer vi. ★ (referred; referring) refer to 提到；指的是；描述；参考；查阅 refer to the dictionary / look up sth. in the dictionary 查字典 ★refer to ... as... /be referred to as... 把... 当作/称为... reference n. reference book 参考书 Just for reference 仅供参考 base n. 基础；底部；根据 vt. 以...为基础/根据 base ... on/upon... / be based on/upon 以... 为根据/基础 ★Based on a true story, the film is well received by people of all ages. 基于真实故事的这部电影受到各个年龄段的人的欢迎。 basic adj. 基础的；根本的 basic information basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说 date back to/date from 追溯到 ★作谓语时通常用一般现在时；不可用于被动语态；非谓语只用ving 形式。 Paper cutting, which dates back to the 6 century BC, is still popular nowadays. Paper cutting, dating back to the 6 century BC, is still popular nowadays. ★（拼写）variety n. 种类；多样性；变体 ★various adj. 各种各样的 various=a variety of/varieties of 各种各样的(a lot of/lots of) vary v. 不同；相异 Sth. vary from A to B/between A and B ...各不相同 Attitudes to/towards sth. vary from person to person. 对...的看法各不相同/仁者见仁，智者见智。 major adj. 主要的；重要的；重大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi. 主修；专攻 major in literature主修文学 She is an English major.她是一名英语专业生。 regard vt 看待n. 尊重；关注 regard ... as... 把... 看作；认为...是 be regarded as... regards n. 问候；致意 Best regards. in regard to/as regards/regarding prep. 关于 mean adj. 吝啬的；卑鄙的 v. 意思是；意味着；打算 mean doing 意味着做 mean to do 打算做 ★be meant for sb. / be meant to do sth.为了 meaning n. 意思；意义 the meaning of the word 单词的意思 the meaning of life 生命的意义 meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 means n. 方式；手段 (单复同形，注意主谓一致) means of transport/transportation 交通方式 means of communication 通讯方式 by all means 当然可以；尽一切办法 by no means 决不 放句首时，该句采用部分倒装 by means of 凭借...方法 Every means has been tried to deal with the problem. All means have been tried to deal with the problem. 为解决这个问题，每个方法/所有方法都已经试了。 ★appreciate v. 欣赏；感谢；领会；意识到 appreciation n. appreciate sb./sb’s talent 欣赏某人/某人才华 ★appreciate sth/doing sth. /sb’s doing sth. 感谢(某人) 做某事 ★I'd appreciate it if you could/would do sth. 如果某人做某事，我将不胜感激。 struggle n. 拼搏；斗争；奋斗；费力的事；难事(a ~) struggle v. 拼搏；奋斗；挣扎；(内心) 纠结 struggle against... 和... 作斗争 struggle with... 和...作斗争 struggle for... 为... 作斗争 struggle to do 努力去做；挣扎着去做 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 ★character n. 性格；特色，特性；品质；角色；人物；文字；符号 Chinese characters 汉字 a famous character in history 一位历史名人 beg v. (begged;begged) 恳求；乞求；乞讨 beg (to sb. ) for sth. 向某人乞求某物 beg to do sth. 恳求做；乞求做 ★beggar n. 乞丐 I beg your pardon. 请你再说一遍。 gap year 间隔年 bridge/narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 from my point of view 在我看来 from my viewpoint/ in my view在我看来 carve v. 雕刻 sculpture/statue n. 雕像 calligraphy n. 书法；书法艺术 ★equal adj. 平等的；相等的；胜任的 be equal to...(in sth.) (在...方面)与...相等/平等 be equal to (doing) sth. 胜任 equal n. 同等人；相等物 ★equality n. 平等 without equal 无与伦比 be the equal of sb./sth. 比得上某人/物 equal vt. 比得上；等于 A equals B in... A在...方面比得上B demand n./v. 要求；需求 in (great) demand 被(急)需求 in short supply 供应不足 meet /satisfy one’s demand(s) 满足某人需求 demand sth. from/of sb. 向某人索要某物 demand to do sth. 要求做 demand + that从句 从句中谓语需用should +动词原形表虚拟语气，should 可以省略 ★demanding adj. 要求高的；费时费力的；苛刻的 relate v. 联系；讲述 related adj. 相关的relate... to... 把...联系起来 be related to 与...有关 relate to 涉及；谈到；与...相关; 共情... relative adj.相对的n.亲戚 relatively adv. 相对地 despite = in spite of prep. 尽管；即使 ★despite sth./doing sth./ the fact that从句 （不能直接加that 从句, 需加the fact） In spite of his disability/ Despite his disability / Despite the fact that he is disabled, he plays basketball quite well. factor n. 因素；要素 element n.元素 take account of all factors / take all factors into consideration/account 把所有因素考虑在内 describe vt. 描述；形容 describe sb./sth. as... / be described as... 被描述为；被说成是 ★description n. 描述 beyond description 难以形容 descriptive adj. 描述性的 classic ★ n. 名著；经典著作 adj. 经典的；典型的；第一流的 classically adv. 经典地 classic literature 经典文学 ★enlarge one’s vocabulary 扩大词汇量 enrich one’s school life 丰富校园生活broaden one’s horizons/ eyes 开阔眼界 strengthen one’s body 强身健体 globe n. 起球仪；球体 global adj. 全球的 global warming 全球变暖 symbol n. 标志；象征；符号 symbolize v. 标志着；象征着 symbolic adj. 有象征意义的 system n. 系统；体系；制度 the solar system 太阳系 the immune system 免疫系统 the political system 政治度 the education(al) system 教育制度 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 the 21st century 21 世纪 in the (early/late) 1980s 在20世纪80年代(初/末) in one’s (early/late)twenties/thirties 在某人二十/三十来岁时 gas/petrol n. 汽油 flat/apartment 公寓 subway/underground/metro 地铁 semester n. 学期 term n. 学期；时期；(专业)术语 ★in the long/short term/run 从长远/眼前看 long-term adj. 长期的 short-term 短期的；眼前的 specific adj. 特定的；具体的 specifically adv. special adj. 特殊的；专门的 n. 特色菜 ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 Life is (a journey) full of ups and downs. As sb. put(s) it, ...... 正如某人所说，...... As the saying goes, ...... 正如谚语所说，...... bear/keep sth. in mind 牢记 ★One’s mind goes/went blank. 某人大脑一片空白 no matter + what/who/when/where/how 等可用于引导让步状语从句，意为“无论......”，可替换成whatever/whoever 等形式。 No matter what/Whatever happens, I’ll never quit. 无论发生什么，我都不会放弃的。 I’ll finish the task however /no matter how much time it takes. (引导让步状语从句) whatever/whoever/whomever等既可以引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter what/who，也可以引导名词性从句，相当于anything that /anyone who Whoever/No matter who is interested in the activity, you are welcome. (引导让步状语从句) Whoever/Anyone who is interested in the activity is welcome. (引导主语从句) of + n. 相当于该名词所对应的的形容词 of great/much/vital importance= very important of little/no use=useless of help=helpful of benefit=beneficial of value =valuable of significance=significant Reading can not only enrich our knowledge, but also (it can) broaden our horizons. Not only can reading enrich our knowledge, but also (it can) broaden our horizons. 当Not only 放句首时，前句需用部分倒装（即把谓语部分的be 动词/助动词/情态动词提至主语之前） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$