41 第二部分 板块二 第2讲 动词转换为名词或形容词-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

第二部分　 语法考点突破 板块二　词性的转换 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 题型 高考典题 语法 填空 1．(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the __________ (complete) of their journey． 2．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017，right before the _______(arrive) of the two new pandas，Meng Meng and Jiao Qing，I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English． completion arrival 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 2 题型 高考典题 语法 填空 3．(2023·全国甲卷)However，Carson's theme is a more weighty _______(warn) about environmental destruction． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road，in order to promote environmental _______________ (protect)． warning protection 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 3 题型 高考典题 语法填空 5．(2021·全国乙卷)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ________ (educate) about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics，and often provides money for conservation and benefits the ___________ (develop) of the local areas． educated development 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 命题角度 1．给出动词，考查其派生出的名词形式； 2．给出动词，考查其派生出的形容词形式。 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 考点一　动词转换为名词 后缀 例词 -al approve→approval 赞成；批准 arrive→arrival 到来；到达 survive→survival 幸存 propose→proposal 提议；建议 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 6 后缀 例词 -ance -ence appear→appearance 出现；外貌 guide→guidance 指引；指导 perform→performance 表演；节目 exist→existence 存在；生存 prefer→preference 偏爱 refer→reference 参考；查阅 differ→difference 不同；差异 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -ion -ition -ation attract→attraction 吸引 compete→competition 比赛；竞争 invite→invitation 邀请；请柬 graduate→graduation 毕业 expect→expectation 期待；期望 explain→explanation 解释 describe→description 描写；说明 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -(s)sion conclude→conclusion 结论 discuss→discussion 讨论；辩论 decide→decision 决定 admit→admission 接纳；准许入学 permit→permission 允许 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -ing hear→hearing 听力；听觉 begin→beginning 开始 warn→warning 警告 -ment achieve→achievement 功绩；成就 argue→argument 辩论；论据 treat→treatment 对待；治疗 judge→judg(e)ment 判断 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -ure -ture fail→failure 失败；故障 depart→departure 离开；出发 press→pressure 压力 mix→mixture 混合；混合物 expose→exposure 暴露；曝光 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -y recover→recovery 恢复；痊愈 discover→discovery 发现 deliver→delivery 传递；分娩 injure→injury 伤害 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -age marry→marriage 结婚；婚姻 post→postage 邮资 pack→package 包裹 store→storage 贮存；保管 use→usage 用途 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -er -ee -or -ress -ar employ→employer 雇主；老板→employee雇员；职员 interview→interviewer 主持面试者；采访者→interviewee参加面试者；接受采访者 begin→beginner 新手；初学者 act→actor 男演员→actress女演员 conduct→conductor 指挥员；售票员 invent→inventor 发明者；发明家 beg→beggar 乞丐 lie→liar 说谎者；撒谎者 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 -ant apply→applicant 申请人；求职者 assist→assistant 助理；助手 attend→attendant 服务员；侍者 participate→participant 参与者；参加者 serve→servant 用人；职员 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例词 其他 explode→explosive 炸药 respond→response 回答；答复；响应 represent→representative 代表 grow→growth 生长 tend→tendency 趋向；趋势 complain→complaint 抱怨 pursue→pursuit 追求 fly→flight 飞行 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 1．Police have stressed that this is the most accurate ________________ (describe) of the killer to date． 2．On her day of discharge(出院) from the hospital，we shared in her delight at her ________(recover)． 3．He got such a ________(respond)，“We don't offer jobs to people who are not honest in Germany．” description recovery response 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 4．So scientists are trying their best to save the threatened species from going out of _________(exist)． 5．The moment of our _________(depart) arrived，and we loaded suitcases into the car and bravely drove off． 6．She had asked the government for __________(permit) to move the books to a safe place，but they refused． 7．Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the appearance of a real ______(beg) and his convincing dialect soon won him their trust． existence departure permission beggar 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 8．Its new flying car has completed its first ______(fly)，bringing the company closer to its goal of selling such cars within next year． 9．There is no ___________ (require) for you to start except a pair of comfortable walking shoes，and love for fresh outdoor air． 10．For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for ___________ (survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR(人工呼吸) quickly． flight requirement survival 考点一 考点二 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 考点二　动词转换为形容词 后缀 例　词 -able accept→acceptable 可接受的 admire→admirable 令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的 afford→affordable 买得起的；负担得起的 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 20 后缀 例　词 -able believe→believable 可相信的；可信任的 desire→desirable 可取的；值得拥有的 forget→forgettable 易被忘记的；容易遗忘的 rely→reliable 可信赖的；可依靠的 suit→suitable 合适的；适宜的 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例　词 -ive act→active 活跃的；积极的 attract→attractive 诱人的；吸引人的 create→creative 有创造力的；创新的 impress→impressive 令人印象深刻的；了不起的 instruct→instructive 增长知识的；有指导性的 sense→sensitive 敏感的；善解人意的 compete→competitive 竞争的 talk→talkative 健谈的 decide→decisive 决定性的；果断的 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 后缀 例　词 -ant -ent please→pleasant 令人愉快的 urge→urgent 紧急的 其他 balance→balanced 均衡的 consider→considerate 体贴的；体谅的 imagine→imaginary 想象中的；假想的；虚构的 satisfy→satisfactory/satisfying 令人满意的 shine→shiny/shining 发光的；光亮的 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 1．What is __________ (accept) in one country can be considered extremely rude in another． 2．The cute toy has gained __________(impress) popularity among children． 3．_____(scare) books dominate in Mexico and Argentina，and love stories win over readers in Brazil． acceptable impressive Scary 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 4．Therefore，you need to find a ________(rely) online bookstore that will be able to provide fast deliveries． 5．Something made her look closer and she noticed a _______________ (shine) object；it was her long-lost wedding ring! 6．The magazine also explores philosophy and well-being to make sure young readers have a ________(balance) take on life． reliable shiny/shining balanced 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 7．Unlike traditional school buildings，which use concrete，Kere's ________(create) design combines local clay and cement． 8．The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be __________(afford) but doing this most days adds up． creative affordable 考点二 考点一 第2讲　动词转换为名词或形容词 $$