精品解析：江西省南康中学2026届高三课后作业（九）英语试题

南康中学2026届高三课后作业（九） 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3-12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle charger s are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 1. If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A. $34. B. $36. C. $38. D. $40. 2. When is the parking garage available? A. 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. 11:00 a.m. on Monday. D. 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 3. Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A. A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. B. A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C. A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D. A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. B I recently turned seventy. Seventy is a nice number for a chapter in a book, a score in a game, or a temperature in the summer, but it wasn’t a number I was ready to face in my life. I was stuck with this number and everything it means. A few days after my birthday, a close friend remarked, “Seventy is the new sixty. ” This statement was meant to be encouraging, but it left me considering the changing meanings of age. Am I truly over the hill, or has society simply shifted the standard for aging? The physical challenges are undeniable. I can no longer run the marathons I once did, and my daily walks are now interrupted by pauses and rest. Dr. Smith, a renowned gerontologist (老年病学家), often says, “You are not getting older, you are getting more mature.” While this may be true, it doesn’t change the fact that my body is aging, and the aches and pains are more frequent. I appreciate his viewpoint, but I know it’s time to face the realities of aging head-on. As I step into my seventh decade, I tend to reflect on what it means to age. I see aging as a mixture of resilience and acceptance, a process that requires both fighting against the inevitable and embracing the changes that come. Aging is a natural part of life, and while I may no longer be the athlete I once was, I find new ways to stay active and engaged. Seventy is a number that once seemed distant, but now it is my present reality. I am reminded of the words of the philosopher: “Old is always fifteen years from now.” This perspective helps me to stay positive, even as I acknowledge the physical limitations that come with age. The best may indeed be yet to come and I am determined to find the beauty in every new chapter. 4. What does the author imply at the beginning? A. Time flies quickly. B. Only time will tell. C. Time heals all wounds. D. Aging is a tough reality. 5. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Passing one’s peak. B. Enjoying retirement life. C. Reaching the top position. D. Facing physical challenges. 6. What can we learn from the author’s reflection on aging? A. Aging is a contradictory but natural process. B. Aging is a clear decline in mental abilities. C. There is no need to fight against our aging. D. The author will give up new activities. 7. How does the author feel about the future life? A. Peaceful. B. Promising. C. Upset. D. Regretful. C The Three Gorges Dam, located on the Yangtze River in China, is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. It is an impressive hydropower project, with over 20 times the energy-generating capacity of the Hoover Dam. Now, China wants to build another revolutionary energy source: a solar array (阵列) in space. “It is as significant as moving the Three Gorges Dam to a geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道) 36,000km above the Earth,” Long Lehao, a rocket scientist and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), said in a lecture reported by the South China Morning Post. “This is an incredible project to look forward to.” The space-based solar power (SBSP) stations work by using a system of mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto panels, which then generate electricity. The electricity is then transformed to microwave radiation and beamed to a fixed antenna (天线) on Earth. SBSP panels are more reliable than the solar panels on your roof because they aren’t affected by seasonal weather or nights. They can generate much more electricity than ground panels, as sunlight is much more intense in space than on Earth’s surface. A recent NASA study even predicted that one model of space-based solar power could generate power for 99% of the year. As Long said in his lecture: “The energy collected in one year will be equal to the total amount of oil that can be extracted from the Earth.” However, there are a few drawbacks holding space companies back — namely, the sheer size of the project. The solar array is predicted to be a kilometer wide once fully established. To get their array into space, Long and his team are working on developing the Long March-9 (or CZ9) — a reusable heavy-lift rocket with a lifting capacity of at least 150 tons. That’s like lifting a full-grown blue whale into space. The solar array isn’t the only plan China has for space research — it also plans to reach the Moon and build an International Lunar Research Station in partnership with Russia by 2035. 8. How do the SBSP stations send electricity to Earth? A. By sending microwaves to a ground receiver. B. By storing it in batteries and sending them back. C. By transporting solar panels back to Earth. D. By sending sound waves through the air. 9. What are the advantages of SBSP over ground-based solar energy? A. Lower cost and easier maintenance. B. Higher reliability and productivity. C. Better stability and greener energy. D. Greater efficiency and accuracy. 10. How does the author develop the fourth paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By listing some examples. D. By explaining problem and solution. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. B. China’s plan to build a solar power station in space. C. The Three Gorges Dam as a model for space projects. D. The potential of SBSP stations to replace earth-based plants. D Why do some people keep making harmful choices, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Bressel found that for a small group, the issue isn’t lack of motivation or ability, but rather a subtle (微妙的) but persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences. The paper, published recently in Nature Communications Psychology, details an online learning game where participants were asked to click between two planets for rewards or to avoid punishment. Researchers observed three behavioural types: Sensitives (avoid bad choices), Unawares (adjust strategies after being told their errors) and Compulsives (still make wrong choices even after learning their mistakes). “Some people don’t learn from experience. Even when motivated to avoid harm, they fail to see their behaviour causes problems,” said Dr Bressel. This study followed past research, which only focused on Australian psychology students, but had key differences: 267 participants from 24 countries (including over 50-year-olds), six-month follow-ups, and post-game surveys on their choices. The same behavioural profiles emerged across cultures and ages. In Australian studies, 35% were Sensitives, 41% Unawares, 23% Compulsives; in the new study, 26% Sensitives, 47% Unawares, 27% Compulsives. Dr Bressel linked more Compulsives to older participants, as cognitive (认知的) flexibility declines with age. Interestingly, when participants were invited back to play the same game six months later, most showed the same behavioural profile. “That was striking,” said Bressel. “These aren’t just random mistakes. They’re almost like personality types. This is not to say they’re fixed, just that they may require intervention to break.” Researchers confirmed Compulsives’ choices weren’t habits: participants could explain their wrong choices. This points to a deeper issue — a failure to integrate new knowledge to minimise bad outcomes. Dr Bressel noted real life is more complex than the game, but the pattern of ignoring experience and information matches compulsory behaviours. The research has important implications for public health messaging. Many campaigns rely on providing information — about smoking, drinking or financial risks — with the assumption that people will act on it. But this study suggests that for some, information alone isn’t enough. “Standard information campaigns work for most — but not for everyone,” Dr Bressel said. “For compulsive individuals, we may need different intervention.” 12. What were participants expected to do in the online learning game? A. Make choices. B. Win awards. C. Observe behaviour. D. Identify errors. 13. What is a striking finding of the new study? A. Cognition declines with age. B. Unawares account for the largest. C. Behavioural patterns are consistent. D. Mistakes influence personality types. 14. What does the author suggest for public health campaigns? A. Increasing lecture frequency. B. Reviewing behavioural errors. C. Developing tailored strategies. D. Enhancing information accuracy. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Learning Risks, Behaving Safer. B. Knowing Better, Doing Worse. C. Recognizing Habits, Acting Well. D. Understanding Rules, Breaking All. Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____16____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____17____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____18____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____19____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____20____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C. Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____21____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____22____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____23____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____24____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____25____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____26____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____27____ a hidden talent. He did not ____28____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____29____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____30____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____31____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____32____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____33____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____34____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____35____ experience,” he said. 21. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 22. A. look out B. call in C. line up D. stand in 23. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 24. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 25. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 26. A. touching B. inspiring C. exhausting D. entertaining 27. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. applied 28. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 29. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. improve 30. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 31. A. teaches B. quits C. performs D. reflects 32. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 33. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 34. A. escape B. connect C. compete D. imagine 35. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, ____36____ (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as ____37____ (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia ____38____ Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the ____39____ (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from ____40____ I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey ____41____ the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes ____42____ (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places ____43____ they visited and made new friends. The show ____44____ (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it ____45____ (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. 第四部分 写作 第一节 46. 学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours 2-4 hours 4-5 hours ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brave Dog wasn’t always his name. In the beginning, he was just Stray Dog（流浪狗）. I saw him for the first time one evening when Mattie and I went to milk the cows. He was all dusty coat and skinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的）, hardly worth a second glance. But Mattie made a beeline for him, reaching out to pet him, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, as if he weren’t used to being spoken to kindly. I grabbed Mattie’s arm. “Keep away from that stray dog,” I told her, “You know how Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Don’t call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “He’s a pretty dog.” The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. Mattie threw her arms around his neck. “I’m keeping him.” She declared, “I’m calling him Pretty Dog.” To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him secretly. He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around. To the rest of us, he was Stray dog. We did everything we could to chase him away, but he kept coming back. One day, Dad accidentally caught Mattie sneaking Stray Dog a piece of leftover roast meat. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad shouted, “Where’s your common sense, girl? We don’t waste good food on stray animals. You see That Dog again, you send him away!” So, Stray Dog became That Dog. One cold winter day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Matti e had begged to go, but Dad said no. “You’ll only fuss（对…大惊小怪 ）about cold,” he said, tweaking（捏, 扯）her pigtail（辫子）. “I want to do some serious fishing.” Dad came home a few hours later. “Got some fine ones,” he shouted from the porch. “Come see!” Mom and I came out. “Where’s Mattie?” Dad asked. Mom and I looked at each other in confusion, both thinking Mattie was with the other. Then, Ma strode to the closet. “Her coat and boots are gone.” Mom turned to Dad with troubled eyes, “Maybe she went after you.” Worry lines creased（弄皱）Dad’s face. “She never came to the lake. Come on, we need to find her.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the lane, we found Mattie’s boot prints following Dad’s big ones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, some dog barks came from the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南康中学2026届高三课后作业（九） 英语试卷 第二部分 阅读理解 A The American Museum of Natural History invites you to embark on a journey where wonder and wisdom come together to reveal the mysteries of our planet and beyond. To ensure a smooth visit, we kindly remind you of the following details. Admission Admission fees are categorized into General Admission and Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry). All tickets must be reserved online on the Museum’s website. Children under the age of 3 are admitted free of charge. Category General Admission Resident Pricing Adults $28 $25 Students (With ID) $22 $20 Seniors (Ages 60+) $22 $20 Children (Ages 3-12) $16 $14 Parking Opening hours: 9:00 a.m. — 6:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m. — 8:00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed Electric vehicle charger s are available to visitors and monthly parkers on the mid-level of the parking garage. These free charging stations include four charging units with a total of eight ports. Photography Except where noted, photography for personal use is allowed with hand-held cameras using available light or electronic flash attachments. ◆Selfie-sticks are not permitted at the Museum. ◆Tripods (三脚架) and lights may not be used. ◆Reproduction or sale of photographs is not allowed without Museum permission. ◆No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters. The American Museum of Natural History takes photographs and video footage in its galleries, classrooms, and other public spaces. By attending, you agree that the Museum may use photographs and video footage in which you appear for its documentary, promotional, or other purposes. 1. If a 10-year-old boy and his 65-year-old grandmother, both from New Jersey, visit the Museum, how much will they have to pay? A. $34. B. $36. C. $38. D. $40. 2. When is the parking garage available? A. 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday. B. 4:00 p.m. on Thursday. C. 11:00 a.m. on Monday. D. 9:00 p.m. on Sunday. 3. Which of the following behaviors would most probably be banned? A. A student taking a photo with a hand-held camera. B. A lady posting a selfie on personal social media. C. A visitor live-streaming his walk outside the Museum. D. A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了美国自然历史博物馆的门票信息、停车规则及摄影规定等参观须知。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“Resident Pricing (exclusively for residents of New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut who present valid identification upon entry) (居民价格，仅适用于纽约，新泽西和康涅狄格州的居民，在入场时出示有效证件)”及票价表可知，来自新泽西的10岁男孩属于Children这一类别，居民票价是$14，来自新泽西的65岁祖母属于Seniors这一类别，居民票价是$20，两者相加为$34。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.-6:00 p.m. on weekdays; 8:00 a.m.-8:00 p.m. on weekends Monday: Closed (开放时间：工作日 9:00-18:00；周末 8:00-20:00；周一闭馆)”可知，周四(工作日)的停车场开放时间包含16:00(4:00 p.m.)。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Photography部分“No photography or filming is permitted in the theaters (剧院内禁止摄影或拍摄)”可知，在剧院拍摄是被禁止的，D选项“A filmmaker shooting a space show in the theaters. (电影制作人在剧院拍摄太空秀)”属于该禁止行为。故选D项。 B I recently turned seventy. Seventy is a nice number for a chapter in a book, a score in a game, or a temperature in the summer, but it wasn’t a number I was ready to face in my life. I was stuck with this number and everything it means. A few days after my birthday, a close friend remarked, “Seventy is the new sixty. ” This statement was meant to be encouraging, but it left me considering the changing meanings of age. Am I truly over the hill, or has society simply shifted the standard for aging? The physical challenges are undeniable. I can no longer run the marathons I once did, and my daily walks are now interrupted by pauses and rest. Dr. Smith, a renowned gerontologist (老年病学家), often says, “You are not getting older, you are getting more mature.” While this may be true, it doesn’t change the fact that my body is aging, and the aches and pains are more frequent. I appreciate his viewpoint, but I know it’s time to face the realities of aging head-on. As I step into my seventh decade, I tend to reflect on what it means to age. I see aging as a mixture of resilience and acceptance, a process that requires both fighting against the inevitable and embracing the changes that come. Aging is a natural part of life, and while I may no longer be the athlete I once was, I find new ways to stay active and engaged. Seventy is a number that once seemed distant, but now it is my present reality. I am reminded of the words of the philosopher: “Old is always fifteen years from now.” This perspective helps me to stay positive, even as I acknowledge the physical limitations that come with age. The best may indeed be yet to come and I am determined to find the beauty in every new chapter. 4. What does the author imply at the beginning? A. Time flies quickly. B. Only time will tell. C. Time heals all wounds. D. Aging is a tough reality. 5. What does the underlined phrase “over the hill” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Passing one’s peak. B. Enjoying retirement life. C. Reaching the top position. D. Facing physical challenges. 6. What can we learn from the author’s reflection on aging? A. Aging is a contradictory but natural process. B. Aging is a clear decline in mental abilities. C. There is no need to fight against our aging. D. The author will give up new activities. 7. How does the author feel about the future life? A. Peaceful. B. Promising. C. Upset. D. Regretful. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者步入七十岁后起初难以接受衰老现实，经朋友劝慰、专家观点启发，逐渐反思并接纳衰老，秉持积极心态，期待未来人生新篇章。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I recently turned seventy. Seventy is a nice number for a chapter in a book, a score in a game, or a temperature in the summer, but it wasn’t a number I was ready to face in my life. I was stuck with this number and everything it means.(我最近刚满七十岁。七十这个数字对于一本书的章节、一场游戏的得分或者夏天的气温来说都是一个不错的数字，但对于我的人生而言，却并非我愿意面对的数字。我被这个数字以及它所代表的一切所困住)”可知，作者在开头处意在表达衰老是一个残酷的事实。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“or has society simply shifted the standard for aging(或者说，社会是否只是改变了衡量衰老的标准呢？)”以及划线词后文“The physical challenges are undeniable. I can no longer run the marathons I once did, and my daily walks are now interrupted by pauses and rest.(身体上的挑战是显而易见的。我再也无法像过去那样参加马拉松比赛了，而且我每天的散步现在也会因停顿和休息而被打断)”可知，第二段中作者疑惑“自己是否真的over the hill，还是社会改变了衰老标准”，结合后文提到的“无法再跑马拉松、散步需要休息”等身体衰退的表现，可推断该短语意为过了人生巅峰、开始走下坡路，故划线词意思是“达到巅峰之后的阶段”。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“As I step into my seventh decade, I tend to reflect on what it means to age. I see aging as a mixture of resilience and acceptance, a process that requires both fighting against the inevitable and embracing the changes that come. Aging is a natural part of life, and while I may no longer be the athlete I once was, I find new ways to stay active and engaged.(当我步入人生的第七个十年之际，我开始思考衰老的真正含义。在我看来，衰老是坚韧与接纳的结合，这是一个既需要对抗不可避免的变化，又要欣然接受随之而来的改变的过程。衰老是生命中自然的一部分，尽管我可能不再是曾经的那个健壮运动员了，但我找到了新的方式来保持活力和参与其中)”可知，作者认为衰老是一个既矛盾又自然的过程。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The best may indeed be yet to come and I am determined to find the beauty in every new chapter.(也许最美好的事物还在前方等着我们，而我决心要在每一个新的篇章中发现其中的美)”可知，作者认为未来的生活是充满希望的。故选B。 C The Three Gorges Dam, located on the Yangtze River in China, is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. It is an impressive hydropower project, with over 20 times the energy-generating capacity of the Hoover Dam. Now, China wants to build another revolutionary energy source: a solar array (阵列) in space. “It is as significant as moving the Three Gorges Dam to a geostationary orbit (地球静止轨道) 36,000km above the Earth,” Long Lehao, a rocket scientist and member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE), said in a lecture reported by the South China Morning Post. “This is an incredible project to look forward to.” The space-based solar power (SBSP) stations work by using a system of mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto panels, which then generate electricity. The electricity is then transformed to microwave radiation and beamed to a fixed antenna (天线) on Earth. SBSP panels are more reliable than the solar panels on your roof because they aren’t affected by seasonal weather or nights. They can generate much more electricity than ground panels, as sunlight is much more intense in space than on Earth’s surface. A recent NASA study even predicted that one model of space-based solar power could generate power for 99% of the year. As Long said in his lecture: “The energy collected in one year will be equal to the total amount of oil that can be extracted from the Earth.” However, there are a few drawbacks holding space companies back — namely, the sheer size of the project. The solar array is predicted to be a kilometer wide once fully established. To get their array into space, Long and his team are working on developing the Long March-9 (or CZ9) — a reusable heavy-lift rocket with a lifting capacity of at least 150 tons. That’s like lifting a full-grown blue whale into space. The solar array isn’t the only plan China has for space research — it also plans to reach the Moon and build an International Lunar Research Station in partnership with Russia by 2035. 8. How do the SBSP stations send electricity to Earth? A. By sending microwaves to a ground receiver. B. By storing it in batteries and sending them back. C. By transporting solar panels back to Earth. D. By sending sound waves through the air. 9. What are the advantages of SBSP over ground-based solar energy? A. Lower cost and easier maintenance. B. Higher reliability and productivity. C. Better stability and greener energy. D. Greater efficiency and accuracy. 10. How does the author develop the fourth paragraph? A. By making comparisons. B. By analyzing cause and effect. C. By listing some examples. D. By explaining problem and solution. 11. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The advantages and disadvantages of solar energy. B. China’s plan to build a solar power station in space. C. The Three Gorges Dam as a model for space projects. D. The potential of SBSP stations to replace earth-based plants. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是中国计划在太空建造太阳能电站（SBSP）的宏伟构想及其相关进展与意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The space-based solar power (SBSP) stations work by using a system of mirrors to concentrate sunlight onto panels, which then generate electricity. The electricity is then transformed to microwave radiation and beamed to a fixed antenna (天线) on Earth.(太空太阳能电站（SBSP）的工作原理是利用一组镜子将阳光聚焦到面板上，进而产生电能。随后，电能被转化为微波辐射，并传输至地球上的固定天线。)”可知，太空太阳能电站通过向地面接收器发送微波来向地球发送电力。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“SBSP panels are more reliable than the solar panels on your roof because they aren’t affected by seasonal weather or nights. They can generate much more electricity than ground panels, as sunlight is much more intense in space than on Earth’s surface.(太空太阳能电池板比你屋顶上的太阳能电池板更可靠，因为它们不受季节性天气或夜晚的影响。它们能比地面电池板产生更多的电能，因为太空中的阳光强度远高于地球表面。)”可知，太空太阳能与地面太阳能相比，优势是更高的可靠性和生产率。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, there are a few drawbacks holding space companies back — namely, the sheer size of the project. The solar array is predicted to be a kilometer wide once fully established. To get their array into space, Long and his team are working on developing the Long March-9 (or CZ9) — a reusable heavy-lift rocket with a lifting capacity of at least 150 tons. That’s like lifting a full-grown blue whale into space.(然而，仍有一些缺点阻碍着航天公司的发展——其中主要就是项目的规模之庞大。据预测，太阳能阵列完全建成后宽度将达一公里。为了将阵列送入太空，龙乐豪及其团队正在研发长征九号（或称CZ9）——一种可重复使用的重型运载火箭，其运载能力至少为150吨。这相当于将一头成年蓝鲸送入太空。)”可知，第四段是通过解释问题和解决方案来展开的，故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Now, China wants to build another revolutionary energy source: a solar array (阵列) in space.(现在，中国想要建造另一种革命性的能源：太空太阳能阵列。)”可知，本文主要讲的是中国计划在太空建造太阳能电站（SBSP）的宏伟构想及其相关进展与意义，因此主旨是B选项“China’s plan to build a solar power station in space.(中国计划在太空中建造太阳能发电站。)”。故选B。 D Why do some people keep making harmful choices, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Bressel found that for a small group, the issue isn’t lack of motivation or ability, but rather a subtle (微妙的) but persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences. The paper, published recently in Nature Communications Psychology, details an online learning game where participants were asked to click between two planets for rewards or to avoid punishment. Researchers observed three behavioural types: Sensitives (avoid bad choices), Unawares (adjust strategies after being told their errors) and Compulsives (still make wrong choices even after learning their mistakes). “Some people don’t learn from experience. Even when motivated to avoid harm, they fail to see their behaviour causes problems,” said Dr Bressel. This study followed past research, which only focused on Australian psychology students, but had key differences: 267 participants from 24 countries (including over 50-year-olds), six-month follow-ups, and post-game surveys on their choices. The same behavioural profiles emerged across cultures and ages. In Australian studies, 35% were Sensitives, 41% Unawares, 23% Compulsives; in the new study, 26% Sensitives, 47% Unawares, 27% Compulsives. Dr Bressel linked more Compulsives to older participants, as cognitive (认知的) flexibility declines with age. Interestingly, when participants were invited back to play the same game six months later, most showed the same behavioural profile. “That was striking,” said Bressel. “These aren’t just random mistakes. They’re almost like personality types. This is not to say they’re fixed, just that they may require intervention to break.” Researchers confirmed Compulsives’ choices weren’t habits: participants could explain their wrong choices. This points to a deeper issue — a failure to integrate new knowledge to minimise bad outcomes. Dr Bressel noted real life is more complex than the game, but the pattern of ignoring experience and information matches compulsory behaviours. The research has important implications for public health messaging. Many campaigns rely on providing information — about smoking, drinking or financial risks — with the assumption that people will act on it. But this study suggests that for some, information alone isn’t enough. “Standard information campaigns work for most — but not for everyone,” Dr Bressel said. “For compulsive individuals, we may need different intervention.” 12. What were participants expected to do in the online learning game? A. Make choices. B. Win awards. C. Observe behaviour. D. Identify errors. 13. What is a striking finding of the new study? A. Cognition declines with age. B. Unawares account for the largest. C. Behavioural patterns are consistent. D. Mistakes influence personality types. 14. What does the author suggest for public health campaigns? A. Increasing lecture frequency. B. Reviewing behavioural errors. C. Developing tailored strategies. D. Enhancing information accuracy. 15. Which is the best title for the text? A. Learning Risks, Behaving Safer. B. Knowing Better, Doing Worse. C. Recognizing Habits, Acting Well. D. Understanding Rules, Breaking All. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了悉尼新南威尔士大学研究发现，部分人明知后果仍做有害选择，因无法将行为与后果关联，其行为模式跨文化年龄一致，公共卫生宣传需定制策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The paper, published recently in Nature Communications Psychology, details an online learning game where participants were asked to click between two planets for rewards or to avoid punishment.(这篇近期发表于《自然·通讯·心理学》的论文描述了一款在线学习游戏，该游戏要求参与者在两个星球之间点击以获取奖励，或者避免受到惩罚)”可知，参与者在这款在线学习游戏中被期望做出选择。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly, when participants were invited back to play the same game six months later, most showed the same behavioural profile. “That was striking,” said Bressel.(有趣的是，当参与者在六个月后再次被邀请参与同样的游戏时，大多数人的行为表现都与之前一致。“这令人印象深刻。”布雷塞尔说道)”可知，这项新研究的显著发现是行为模式保持一致。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““Standard information campaigns work for most — but not for everyone,” Dr Bressel said. “For compulsive individuals, we may need different intervention.”(布雷塞尔博士表示：“常规的信息宣传对大多数人有效，但并非对所有人都适用。对于那些有强迫性行为的人，我们可能需要采取不同的干预措施。”)”可知，作者建议公共卫生宣传不能一刀切，需为“强迫型”人群制定“量身定制的策略”。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do some people keep making harmful choices, even when the outcomes are obvious? A new study by UNSW Sydney’s Dr Bressel found that for a small group, the issue isn’t lack of motivation or ability, but rather a subtle (微妙的) but persistent failure to connect their actions with its consequences.(为什么有些人会不断做出有害的选择，即便结果已经一目了然？新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的布雷塞尔博士开展的一项研究发现，对于一小部分人而言，问题并不在于缺乏动力或能力，而是在于他们一直未能将自己的行为与其后果联系起来)”结合文章主要说明了悉尼新南威尔士大学研究发现，部分人明知后果仍做有害选择，因无法将行为与后果关联，其行为模式跨文化年龄一致，公共卫生宣传需定制策略。可知，B选项“明知道后果，却做出有害选择”最符合文章标题。故选B。 Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites. ____16____ On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good. ____17____ According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences. ____18____ First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds. Though it seems like a personal experience, nostalgic memories often remind us of family, friends, and shared moments. What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions. ____19____ This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals. Some researchers suggest nostalgia acts like a “psychological immune system”, helping us cope with stress. But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present. ____20____ It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are. In short, nostalgia isn’t just about reliving the past — it’s a tool that helps us navigate the present and future with hope. A. But why do we love nostalgia so much? B. This is why reunions feel so meaningful to us. C. Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs. D. However, psychology experts say there’s more to it. E. It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic. F. Remembering happy memories brings comfort and joy. G. Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. E 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述怀旧的普遍现象、心理作用、对大脑的积极影响及平衡之道，指出其有助于应对当下与未来。 【16题详解】 由上文“Nostalgia — the warm feeling of longing for the past— is everywhere in today’s culture. Movies like Barbie, Indiana Jones, and Top Gun are drawing huge crowds by bringing back old favorites.(怀旧之情——对过去的温暖渴望——在当今的文化中无处不在。像《芭比》、《夺宝奇兵》和《壮志凌云》这样的电影通过重现经典而吸引了大量观众。)”及下文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”对怀旧情感的详细解释可知，本空应询问为什么人们喜欢怀旧。A选项“But why do we love nostalgia so much? (但我们为什么这么喜欢怀旧呢？)”以问句形式开启原因探讨，能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【17题详解】 由上文“On the surface, nostalgia simply makes us feel good.(从表面上看，怀旧只是让我们感觉良好。)”及下文“According to Professor Ziyan Yang from the Institute of Psychology, CAS, nostalgia creates feelings of warmth, belonging, and even a mental escape to the past. During tough times — whether personal struggles or global crises — nostalgia acts like an emotional safety net. Movies and music are powerful triggers because they recreate familiar emotions and experiences.(据中国科学院心理研究所杨紫嫣教授介绍，怀旧之情会让人产生温暖、归属感，甚至是一种精神上对过去的逃避。在艰难时期——无论是个人困境还是全球性危机——怀旧都如同一道情感安全网。电影和音乐是强大的怀旧触发因素，因为它们能重现熟悉的情感和经历。)”可知，本空需体现“表面现象”与“深层作用”的转折。D选项“However, psychology experts say there’s more to it.(然而，心理学专家表示，事情远不止于此。)”既转折上文“简单的表面感受”，又引出下文专家对怀旧深层意义的解读，符合逻辑。故选D。 【18题详解】 由下文“First, it gives us a sense of control. Even when life feels unpredictable, reflecting on our past helps us feel more grounded and secure. Second, nostalgia strengthens social bonds.(首先，它给我们一种控制感。即使生活感觉不可预测，回顾过去也能让我们感到更加踏实和安全。其次，怀旧加强了社会联系。)”可知，本段说明怀旧带心理上的满足。C选项“Nostalgia also serves key psychological needs.(怀旧也满足关键的心理需求。)”直接概括了下文的内容，起到了引领下文的作用。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“What does nostalgia do to our brains? Mostly good things! Studies show it boosts happiness, creativity, and energy by activating positive emotions.(怀旧对我们的大脑有什么影响？大部分都是好东西！研究表明，它通过激活积极情绪来提高幸福感、创造力和能量。)”及下文“This youthful optimism encourages us to take risks and chase our goals.(这种年轻的乐观心态鼓励我们冒险、追求目标。)”可知，本空应继续解释怀旧对大脑的影响，强调怀旧能让人们感觉年轻乐观。E选项“It can even make us feel younger and more optimistic.(它甚至能让我们感觉更年轻、更乐观。)”能承上启下，且句中“younger and more optimistic”与下文“This youthful optimism”相照应。故选E。 【20题详解】 由上文“But can too much nostalgia be harmful? In small amounts, it’s healthy. However, if we think about the past too much, it can keep us from moving forward. The key is balance — enjoying memories without losing sight of the present.(但太多的怀旧会有害吗？少量摄入是健康的。然而，如果我们过多地思考过去，它可能会阻碍我们前进。关键在于平衡——在不忽视当下的情况下享受回忆。)”及下文“It helps us reconnect with our true selves and remember who we really are.(它帮助我们重新连接真实的自我，记住自己的本质。)”可知，本空需回归“怀旧的整体积极属性”，引出下文对其正面作用的补充。G选项“Still, in general, nostalgia is a natural and positive part of life.(不过，总的来说，怀旧是生活中自然且积极的一部分。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 You can find Jacob Reno at his neighborhood market on Sundays. He doesn’t sell produce. Instead, he offers portraits (肖像) — ____21____ ones. He sits behind a table with a sign that reads: “TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS, $5, 5 TERRIBLE MINUTES.” Every week, people ____22____ for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait that might look like them — or not. Since May, Reno has ____23____ more than 500 people. His pictures are ____24____ yet charming. Reno first tried his hand at ____25____ at a party where Reno and a friend thought it would be ____26____ to draw each other. When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter. Reno realized he might have ____27____ a hidden talent. He did not ____28____ drawing until this past spring. He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board to ____29____ his services. He set up shop for the first time in May. To his ____30____, a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait”. Indeed, Reno doesn’t just draw — he ____31____. He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them. He sets a(n) ____32____ for five minutes, but he always goes over. Reno said what he loves about his project is that it allows him to interact with people in his ____33____ and make them laugh. In a world that is increasingly digital, Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and ____34____. “What I try to provide is just an incredibly ____35____ experience,” he said. 21. A. bad B. fake C. old D. usual 22. A. look out B. call in C. line up D. stand in 23. A. drawn B. invited C. gathered D. helped 24. A. elegant B. offensive C. delicate D. awkward 25. A. sculpture B. painting C. poster D. calligraphy 26. A. touching B. inspiring C. exhausting D. entertaining 27. A. unearthed B. polished C. evaluated D. applied 28. A. practice B. study C. pursue D. appreciate 29. A. document B. advertise C. expand D. improve 30. A. delight B. relief C. amusement D. admiration 31. A. teaches B. quits C. performs D. reflects 32. A. experiment B. timer C. scene D. record 33. A. company B. organization C. family D. community 34. A. escape B. connect C. compete D. imagine 35. A. virtual B. charitable C. human D. collective 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jacob Reno画“糟糕肖像”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他不卖农产品，而是提供肖像画——糟糕的那种。A. bad糟糕的；B. fake假的；C. old老的；D. usual通常的。根据后文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”可知，此处指“糟糕的肖像”。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周都有人排队等着把一幅可能像他们、也可能不像他们的手绘肖像画带回家。A. look out小心；B. call in召集；C. line up排队；D. stand in代替。根据后文“for their turn to take home a hand-drawn portrait”可知，人们排队等着把一张手绘肖像带回家。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自5月以来，Reno已经画了500多人。A. drawn画；B. invited邀请；C. gathered聚集；D. helped帮助。根据后文“more than 500 people”以及上文提到他画肖像可知，此处指画了500多人。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的画很笨拙，但很迷人。A. elegant优雅的；B. offensive冒犯的；C. delicate精致的；D. awkward笨拙的。根据上文“TERRIBLE PORTRAITTS”以及后文“yet charming”可知，Reno的画很笨拙，但很迷人。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Reno第一次尝试绘画是在一次聚会上，他和一个朋友认为互相画画会很有趣。A. sculpture雕塑；B. painting绘画；C. poster海报；D. calligraphy书法。根据后文“draw each other”可知，此处指尝试绘画。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. touching感人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. exhausting令人疲惫的；D. entertaining有趣的。根据后文“When Reno turned his drawing around for his friend, they both burst into laughter.”可知，他们认为互相画画会很有趣。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Reno意识到他可能发掘出了自己隐藏的天赋。A. unearthed发掘；B. polished磨光；C. evaluated评估；D. applied应用。根据后文“a hidden talent”可知，此处指发掘出了隐藏的天赋。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到今年春天，他才开始追求绘画。A. practice练习；B. study学习；C. pursue追求；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“He left his media job and bought a piece of poster board”可知，Reno辞职开始追求绘画。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了媒体工作，买了一块海报板来宣传他的服务。A. document记录；B. advertise宣传；C. expand扩大；D. improve改善。根据后文“his services”以及上文提到他辞职追求绘画可知，此处指宣传他的服务。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令他高兴的是，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”。A. delight高兴；B. relief安慰；C. amusement娱乐；D. admiration钦佩。根据后文“a stream of strangers stopped for their “terrible portrait””可知，一群陌生人停下来要他们的“糟糕的肖像”，这让他很高兴。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Reno不仅仅是画画——他还会表演。A. teaches教；B. quits停止；C. performs表演；D. reflects反映。根据后文“He chats with his subjects and tries to get to know them.”可知，Reno的画画过程更像一场“表演”，而非单纯的绘画动作。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他设定了一个五分钟的计时器，但他总是超时。A. experiment实验；B. timer计时器；C. scene场景；D. record记录。根据后文“for five minutes, but he always goes over”可知，此处指设定了一个五分钟的计时器。set a timer为固定搭配，意为“设定计时器”。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：雷诺说，他喜欢这个项目的原因是它让他能够与社区里的人互动，让他们开怀大笑。A. company公司；B. organization组织；C. family家庭；D. community社区。根据上文“at his neighborhood market”可知，此处指社区里的人。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个日益数字化的世界里，Reno相信他的艺术作品提供了一个难得的机会，让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。A. escape逃跑；B. connect联系；C. compete竞争；D. imagine想象。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”以及后文提到与人们互动可知，此处指让人们放慢脚步，建立联系。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我试图提供的只是一种难以置信的人文体验。”A. virtual虚拟的；B. charitable慈善的；C. human人文的；D. collective集体的。根据上文“Reno believes his artwork offers a rare chance to slow down and”可知，Reno的艺术作品让人们放慢脚步，建立联系，因此是提供了一种人文体验。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travel Show on Song with Celebrities The fifth season of the reality show, Divas Hit the Road, ____36____ (feature) popular female celebrities traveling to various destinations, has recently been airing on Hunan Satellite TV and the online video-sharing platform Mango TV. This season saw Chinese actresses Qin Hailu, Qin Lan, Xin Zhilei, Dilraba and Zhao Zhaoyi, as well as ____37____ (act) Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu, embark on a journey to Saudi Arabia, Croatia ____38____ Iceland. They explored the beautiful landscapes and diverse cultures of these countries and learned about the ____39____ (collaborate) projects related to the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). “It was a different style of travel from ____40____ I’m used to, but it was a meaningful experience,” Zhao Zhaoyi said. “I’ll always remember the things I learned, like the length of the Peljesac Bridge (佩列沙茨大桥) in Croatia, which is 2,440 meters.” Starting their journey ____41____ the Saudi Arabian embassy in Beijing, these celebrities traveled to key BRI cooperative projects and enterprises, witnessing the changes ____42____ (bring) to the countries by China. Additionally, they have delved into the local customs and traditions of the places ____43____ they visited and made new friends. The show ____44____ (generate) wide discussion on Chinese social media platforms about the cultures of countries involved in BRI so far. Following the broadcast of the show, there was a 772 percent increase in searches for “Saudi” and “Saudi Arabia” on the online travel services provider Qunar. The Chinese embassy in Saudi Arabia has endorsed the program, asserting that it ____45____ (present) the extensive concept of the BRI with a perspective that is lively, relatable and intimate. 【答案】36. featuring 37. actors 38. and 39. collaborative 40. what 41. from 42. brought 43. that##which 44. has generated 45. presents 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了综艺节目《花儿与少年》第五季邀请多位明星前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛旅行，探访“一带一路”相关合作项目，深入了解当地文化，节目播出后在社交媒体上引发广泛讨论，并获得中国驻沙特大使馆的肯定。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：真人秀节目《花儿与少年》第五季，以邀请当红女明星前往各地旅行为特色，近期正在湖南卫视和在线视频分享平台芒果TV播出。本句已有谓语动词has been airing，空格处是非谓语动词作定语，the reality show与feature之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。根据“Wang Anyu and Hu Xianxu”可知，此处指两个男演员，应用actor的复数形式actors。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：本季节目邀请了中国女演员秦海璐、秦岚、辛芷蕾、迪丽热巴和赵昭仪，以及男演员王安宇和胡先煦，共同踏上前往沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛的旅程。Saudi Arabia、Croatia与Iceland为三个并列的目的地，应用并列连词and连接。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他们探索了这些国家的美丽风光和多元文化，并了解了与“一带一路”倡议相关的合作项目。名词projects前需用形容词修饰，collaborate的形容词形式为collaborative。 【40题详解】  考查宾语从句。句意：“这与我习惯的旅行风格不同，但这是一次有意义的经历，”赵昭仪说。介词from后接宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示“……的事物/东西”，应用what引导该宾语从句。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。start from...为固定搭配，意为“从……开始”。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从北京沙特阿拉伯大使馆开始他们的旅程，这些明星前往“一带一路”重点合作项目和企业，见证了中国给这些国家带来的变化。分析句子结构可知，the changes与bring之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词brought作后置定语，修饰changes。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们还深入了解了所访问之地的当地风俗和传统，并结交了新朋友。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the places，指物，在从句中作visited的宾语，可用关系代词that/which引导。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该节目已在中国社交媒体平台上引发了关于“一带一路”沿线国家文化的广泛讨论。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语The show为第三人称单数，应用has done的形式。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国驻沙特阿拉伯大使馆对该节目表示认可，称其以生动、亲切、贴近人心的视角呈现了“一带一路”倡议的宏大理念。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句的谓语动词；主句时态为一般现在时（has endorsed），从句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，因此应用presents。 第四部分 写作 第一节 46. 学校英语社团在高中生中开展了每周参加体育锻炼时长的调查和讨论。请你结合调查图表内容写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.简述调查结果；2.评价并提出建议。 ＜2 hours 2-4 hours 4-5 hours ＞5 hours 注意： 1.写作词数应80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear fellow students, I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. But 18% exercise less than 2 hours, and only 14% meet the recommended standard of over 5 hours. This outcome is disappointing. Regular exercise is essential for both health and study, yet heavy workloads and lack of motivation lead many to neglect it. I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. A strong body supports a sharp mind. Let’s take action now! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生结合高中生每周体育锻炼时长调查图表写一篇英语发言稿，简述调查结果并评价提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 标准：standard→criterion 建议：suggest→recommend/propose 缺乏：lack→shortage/absence 忽视：neglect→ignore/overlook 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：I’m honored to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 拓展句：It is my privilege to share the results of our recent survey on weekly exercise duration. 【点睛】【高分句型1】40% of us exercise 2-4 hours a week, while 28% reach 4-5 hours. (运用了并列连词while连接并列句，表对比) 【高分句型2】I suggest we set aside more time for sports and organize fun games to boost enthusiasm. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brave Dog wasn’t always his name. In the beginning, he was just Stray Dog（流浪狗）. I saw him for the first time one evening when Mattie and I went to milk the cows. He was all dusty coat and skinny-ribbed（皮包骨头的）, hardly worth a second glance. But Mattie made a beeline for him, reaching out to pet him, “What a pretty dog!” The dog looked unsure, as if he weren’t used to being spoken to kindly. I grabbed Mattie’s arm. “Keep away from that stray dog,” I told her, “You know how Dad feels about stray dogs.” “Don’t call him Stray Dog,” said Mattie. “He’s a pretty dog.” The dog licked her face and put a paw on her shoulder. Mattie threw her arms around his neck. “I’m keeping him.” She declared, “I’m calling him Pretty Dog.” To Mattie, he was Pretty Dog. She talked to him, played with him and fed him secretly. He responded by following her like a shadow when no one else was around. To the rest of us, he was Stray dog. We did everything we could to chase him away, but he kept coming back. One day, Dad accidentally caught Mattie sneaking Stray Dog a piece of leftover roast meat. “Mattie! Get away from That Dog!” Dad shouted, “Where’s your common sense, girl? We don’t waste good food on stray animals. You see That Dog again, you send him away!” So, Stray Dog became That Dog. One cold winter day, Dad set off to go ice fishing. Matti e had begged to go, but Dad said no. “You’ll only fuss（对…大惊小怪 ）about cold,” he said, tweaking（捏, 扯）her pigtail（辫子）. “I want to do some serious fishing.” Dad came home a few hours later. “Got some fine ones,” he shouted from the porch. “Come see!” Mom and I came out. “Where’s Mattie?” Dad asked. Mom and I looked at each other in confusion, both thinking Mattie was with the other. Then, Ma strode to the closet. “Her coat and boots are gone.” Mom turned to Dad with troubled eyes, “Maybe she went after you.” Worry lines creased（弄皱）Dad’s face. “She never came to the lake. Come on, we need to find her.” 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the lane, we found Mattie’s boot prints following Dad’s big ones. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, some dog barks came from the distance. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version In the lane we found Mattie’s boot prints following Dad’s big ones. But when the prints reached the road, there was nothing left to follow. We started to search. Minutes turned into hours as early evening darkness crept across the sky. Every time we called, “Mattie! Mattie! Where are you?” and no answer came. I felt as if a fist were squeezing my heart. Ma was shivering, but I knew it was from fear, not cold. Suddenly some dog barks came from the distance. “It’s That Dog!” Following the barks, we found Mattie curling up under a fallen pine tree. That Dog was with Mattie, wrapped around her like a bearskin rug. Ma was all tears and scolding. Pa was hugs and kisses. Mattie spoke up, “We took the wrong road. Then I fell and hurt my foot so I couldn’t walk. Pretty Dog stayed with me and kept me warm. He kept licking me face. I knew he was telling me we’d be found. I don’t remember which one of us started calling him Brave Dog, but that was his name from then on. He became as much as a member of the family as any of us was. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马蒂因喜爱而收养了一只流浪狗，在走丢后得到狗狗的守护的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“在小巷里，我们发现马蒂的脚印跟在爸爸的大脚印后面。”可知，第一段可描写大家焦急的寻找马蒂的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然远处传来一阵狗叫。”可知，第二段可描写顺着狗叫声找到了马蒂，发现这只狗在保护马蒂。 2.续写线索：偷偷跟去走丢——焦急寻找——顺着狗叫声找到———那只狗成了我们家的一员 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/seek/look for ②变成：turn into/transform into ③颤抖：shiver/tremble 情绪类 ①责备：scold /blame ②担忧：fear/worry 【点睛】 [高分句型1] I felt as if a fist were squeezing my heart.（运用了虚拟语气） [高分句型2] I knew he was telling me we’d be found.（运用了省略that 的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $