05 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS-【名师导航】2026年高考英语一轮总复习课件（人教版）

第一部分　 教材知识讲练 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 续写语料积累 背诵·句之美 1．(心理描写)A sense of guilt seized him and he stood there，frozen． 2．(行为描写)We fought，debated and cried，making much noise． 3．(人物描写)Everyone described him as energetic，warm-hearted and self-disciplined when he graduated． 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 2 续写语料积累 欣赏·语之秀 The next day，when I went to the hospital to see the boy，all his family got up，with grateful smiles on their faces．In excitement，they held my hands，with lumps in their throats．Feeling their sincere gratitude，I was overwhelmed with a rush of pride． 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 3 语基　自主检测·目标确立 核心单词 1．_____ n．洪水；大量 vi．淹没；大量涌入 vt．使灌满水；淹没 2．______ n．& vt．营救；救援 3．________ vt．损害；破坏 n．损坏；损失 4．_______ vt．摧毁；毁灭 5．_______ n．避难处；居所；庇护 vt．保护；掩蔽 vi．躲避(风雨或危险) flood rescue damage destroy shelter 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 4 核心单词 6．____ vt．使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n．险境；陷阱 7．______ n．供应(量)；补给；[pl．]补给品 vt．供应；供给 8．_____ vi．& vt．(使)滑行；滑动 9．_______ n．智慧；才智 10．_____ vt．& vi．碰撞；撞击 n．撞车；碰撞 11．_______ n．火山 12．_________ n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 trap supply slide wisdom crash volcano hurricane 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．These __________________(volcano) were so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole． 2．The survivors who are waiting ______________(rescue) are faced with a shortage of drinking water，food and medicine． 3．When we visited my old family home，memories came ________(flood) back． 4．The natural environment is very difficult to recover once ___________(destroy)． volcanoes/volcanos to be rescued flooding destroyed 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 5．The ___________(hurricane) effects are expected to last for days，with heavy rainfall through next week． 6．They spent the whole day trying to find something to eat and somewhere __________(shelter) from the freezing cold． 7．He cares about poor families and often ________(supply) them with food and clothing． 8．Pregnant women who are heavy drinkers risk ____________(damage) the unborn babies． hurricane's to shelter supplies damaging 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 派生单词 1．erupt vi．& vt．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→________ n．爆发；喷发 2．electric adj．用电的；电动的；带电的→__________ adj．电的；与电有关的→___________ n．电；电能 3．breath n．呼吸；气息→_______ vi．& vt．呼吸→__________ adj．气喘吁吁的；喘不过气的 eruption electrical electricity breathe breathless 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 派生单词 4．deliver vt．& vi．递送；传达 vt．发表→________ n．传递；交付；递送 5．long adj．长的；冗长的→______ n．长；长度→________ v．加长；延长 delivery length lengthen 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 1．Smoke and ash from the ________ volcano immediately showered down on the town after its ________．(erupt) 2．The ___________ suddenly went out in that town because of an __________ fault．It took several hours for the ________ power supply system to recover．(electric) 3．I climbed up the mountain to _______ the fresh air．I became __________ when I was on the top，but the ______ of fresh air was worth it．(breath) erupting eruption electricity electrical electric breathe breathless breath 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(用所给词的适当形式填空) 4．If you pay in advance，the goods will ____________ without delay，and the ________ is free of charge．(deliver) 5．The road has a total ______ of two miles only，so the workers have decided to ________ it．(long) be delivered delivery length lengthen 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 高频短语 1．________　　　　 严重受损；破败不堪 2．________ 震惊；吃惊 3．_____________ 露天；在户外 4．_______ 现有(尤指帮助) 5．__________ 消灭；彻底消除 6．__________ 是……的家园/栖息地/所在地 7．_____________ 结束；告终 in ruins in shock in the open air on hand sweep away be home to come to an end 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 1．He took care of the spring every day，and __________ all the leaves and other things that would make the water dirty． 2．At that time we used to sleep out under the stars，and eat our meals _______________． 3．This country was once proud of its education system but now it seems to be ________． swept away in the open air in ruins 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语境运用(选用左栏短语的适当形式填空) 4．I am absolutely ________ after hearing about the accident that happened to one of my friends． 5．Our team of experts will be _______ to offer help and advice between 12 noon and 7 p．m．daily． in shock on hand 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 1．too…to…结构 Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings． 尽管我很崇拜他，但他发明的这东西太令人难以置信了。 Though I admired him，what he invented was something _____________________．(续写之情感描写) too impossible to believe 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 原句结构辨识 写作佳句背诵 2．形容词后的不定式主动形式表达被动意义 Water，food，and electricity were hard to get． 早晨的空气中弥漫着花的芳香，呼吸起来很清新。 The morning air，full of the fragrance of flowers，was _____________．(续写之景物描写) fresh to breathe 语基 课时分层作业 三层 三维 考点 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 考点　归纳探究·精准讲练 1．affect vt．影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动 ①I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life ____________(affect)． ②(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)But like anyone for whom you feel _________(affect)，customers can also drive you mad． ③Welch examined the sick boy and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly disease mainly _________(affect) children． was affected affection affecting 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 17 完美写作　句式升级 (普通表达)Many people were deeply affected by his story and began to do voluntary work for the disabled． (高级表达)_______________ by his story，many people began to do voluntary work for the disabled．(用过去分词短语作状语) Deeply affected 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS be deeply/greatly affected by…被……深深地打动 be affected with…感染……疾病 affection n．喜爱；[pl．]爱情 affection for…对……的喜爱或钟爱 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 make a decision which affects our lives 做出影响我们生活的决定 be affected with a high fever发高烧 have a great affection for Beijing Opera很喜欢京剧 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 2．ruin [课本义]n．& vt．破坏；毁坏　[增补义]n．破产；废墟 vt．使破产 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)If you do，you won't be able to handle it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that _____(ruin) everyone's day． ②When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighbourhood __ ruins after a terrible hurricane． ③Does Kilimanjaro deserve its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists _______(ruin) the atmosphere of peace? ruins in ruining 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　景象描写 令我震惊的是，这个曾经迷人的村庄已成废墟，面目全非。 What shocked me was that this once charming village ______________________________________． lay in ruins/fell into ruin，beyond recognition 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS be /lie in ruins 成为废墟 fall into ruin 毁灭；灭亡；崩溃 be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟 ruin sth/sb 毁坏某物/毁掉某人 be ruined by… 被……毁坏/破坏 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 pay a visit to the ruins of the ancient city 游览古城遗迹 build a new life out of the ruins of his career 他事业失败后重新开始新的生活 ruin his chances of getting the job 断送他获得此工作的机会 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 3．bury vt．[课本义]埋葬；安葬　[增补义]使专心；使沉浸；隐藏 ①He stood on the sidewalk，his hands ______(bury) in the pockets． ②She began to sob again，_______(bury) her face in the pillow． ③Though the idea may be dead，it is far from ___________(bury)． buried burying being buried 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　形象描写 醒来后，吉姆发现自己躺在一片沙滩上，脸半埋在沙子里。 Upon waking up，Jim found himself lying on a stretch of sandy shore _______________________________． with his face half-buried in the sand 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS bury…in… 把……埋到……里；使……沉浸于…… bury oneself in/be buried in (doing) sth 埋头于或专心于(做)某事 apply oneself to/devote oneself to/absorb oneself in(doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 bury her face in her hands 她双手掩面 get buried under a pile of papers 被压在一堆文件下面 learn to bury your feelings 学会隐藏你的感情 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 4．suffer [课本义]vt．遭受；蒙受 vi．(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦　[增补义]vi．变差；变糟 ①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷改)The project is also being used to help patients _________(suffer) dementia，a serious illness of the mind． ②Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered ____ blindness for lack of proper treatment． ③Ms．Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were largely _________(suffer) in silence． suffering from suffering 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　情感描写 他并不介意挨饿，但缺水给他带来了极大的痛苦，令他越发愤怒。 He did not mind being hungry，but _____________________________ ________ and made his anger even stronger． the lack of water caused him terrible suffering 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS suffer sth 遭受(痛苦；失败；损失等)；患……病 suffer from… 遭受……折磨；患……病 suffering n．(肉体或内心的)痛苦；苦难；折磨 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 suffer loss of memory after an accident 事故后失去记忆 suffer from separation from their parents 遭受与父母分离的痛苦 turn a blind eye to the suffering of the children 对孩子们的痛苦视而不见 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 5．survive [课本义]vi．生存；存活 vt．幸存；艰难度过　[增补义]vt．比……活得长 ①Baptiste is biking across Europe，surviving entirely __ thrown-away food． ②(2021·全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that ____________(survive) China's long history． ③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the ________(survive) of our natural resources． on has survived survival 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　主题升华 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存，而是学会在雨中起舞。 Life isn't about _____________________；it's about learning to dance in the rain． how to survive the storm 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS survive sth 幸免于；从……中挺过来 survive from … 从……中存活/流传下来 survive on sth 依靠……生存下来 survivor n．幸存者 survival n．[U]幸存；[C]残存物 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 manage to survive the crisis 设法度过这次危机 China's oldest surviving traditional theatre 中国现存最古老的传统剧院 survive her husband by ten years 比她丈夫多活十年 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 6．strike [课本义]vi．& vt．侵袭；突击；击打 n．罢工；罢课；袭击　[增补义]v．敲；(使)突然想起 ①But Smith __________(strike) mainly by the fact that she didn't truly grasp any of the skills the author described． ②These effects of the Internet have become even more ________(strike) since I began using a smartphone． ③What strikes me __ interesting is how much we judge other people by the clothes they wear． was struck striking as 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　词汇升级 (普通表达)I suddenly remembered that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． (高级表达)It ______________________ that playing against the other team was a great learning moment． occurred to/struck/hit me 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS be struck by … 被……打动；迷恋…… strike sb as… 让某人觉得…… It strikes sb that… 某人突然想到…… be on strike 在罢工 go on strike 举行罢工 striking adj．惊人的；引人注目的；显著的 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 strike a deal with a group of companies 与众多的公司达成协议 strike a balance between work and rest 做到劳逸结合 strike me as very strange 让我觉得很奇怪；令我难以置信 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 7．[教材原句]The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday，killing more than 6，500 people in Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and at least four other countries．昨天，40年来最强烈的地震引发的海啸袭击了整个亚洲的海岸线，造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚和至少四个其他国家6 500多人死亡。 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS ①(2021·全国甲卷)Once，when trying a certain trick on the beam，I fell onto the stones，__________(damage) a nerve in my hand． ②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations，greatly ________(reduce) waterfowl habitat． ③(2022·全国乙卷)Some mornings，Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhouse _______(find) the children weeping from the cold． damaging reducing to find 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　景象描写 通往道森的小路上覆盖着30英尺厚的湿雪，一场雪崩一度将小路封闭，造成63人死亡。 The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow and a snowslide _________________________________． once closed the path，killing 63 people 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 动词-ing形式短语可以在句中作结果状语，一般表示必然的、自然而然的结果。另外，动词不定式，特别是only to do…形式也可作结果状语，但一般表示意想不到的结果。 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 There is nothing worse than trying to relax and eat a special meal only to find clouds of cigarette smoke drifting over you．本打算轻松一下，吃上一顿特别的饭菜，结果却发现周围烟雾缭绕，没有什么比这更糟糕了。 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 8．[教材原句]Thousands of people are still missing，and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days．目前仍有数千人失踪，预计未来几天死亡人数还会增加。 ①(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)In India，particularly outside cities，young women ____________(expect) to move in with their husband's family when they get married． ②(2022·全国乙卷改)At present the sugar tax is expected ___________(generate) ￡240m for the year ending in April 2019，which will go to school sports． are expected to generate 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 完美写作　词汇升级 (普通表达)Before starting their programme，students should take a language test． (高级表达)Before starting their programme，students ______________ ___________ take a language test． are expected/ supposed to 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS be expected to do…可作“预计做……；被期待做……”解，也可作“应该做……；必须做……”解，表示一种要求或规定，此时与be supposed to do…意思接近。 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 语料输入　写作素材 Those who want to participate in the hike are expected to wear school uniforms and gather at the school gate before 8 o'clock．想参加徒步的人都要穿校服，8点前在校门口集合。 考点 课时分层作业 语基 三层 三维 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 三层　强基固本·达标训练 Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．The only ________(survive) from the plane crash could do nothing but wait for rescue on an island． 2．With so many miners ______(bury) under the mine，none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest． survivor buried 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 50 3．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Later，our jaws changed to an overbite structure，_______(make) it easier to produce such sounds． 4．He experienced severe financial hardship when his family business __________(ruin) in the Great Depression of the early 1930s． making was ruined 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 5．They concluded that she must be one of those one-hit wonders that spring up from time to time，only ___________(disappear) again without signs． 6．As for the USA，it is almost unique among developed nations in having a population ________(expect) to grow by 20% from 2010—2030． to disappear expected 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．Carmen's affection ___ her sister was plainly too great to permit a painless departure． 2．This combination of healing myself and healing the world struck me __ the perfect solution． 3．__ suddenly struck me that I had left my luggage at the airport when I arrived home． 4．The 65-year-old Steve Goodwin was found suffering ____ early Alzheimer's and losing his memory． for as from It 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空。 1．At 3：42 a．m．，one of the most deadly earthquakes began eleven kilometres ________(direct) below the city． 2．In less than one minute after the earthquake happened，the large city ___(lie) in ruins． 3．The army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those _______(trap) and to bury the dead． directly lay trapped 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 4．He has reported the ________(shock) findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of developing the disease． 5．The teacher called for __________ (thorough) studying the history of the town to understand its unique cultural heritage． shocking thoroughly 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词。 1．At about 3 a．m．__ 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan． 2．I climbed and climbed，and there was nothing ___ just green bushes and these mysterious steps． 3．Soon after the quake，workers built shelters for survivors _____ homes had been destroyed． 4．Humour raises your energy，and that can have an effect __ everything you do in your personal life． on but whose on 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅰ．熟词生义(选出黑体词在句中的汉语意思) 1．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zoo-keepers who often come to check on the pandas，which are on loan from China． __ A．洪水；水灾　　 B．泛滥；淹没　　 C．大批；大量 C 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 2．(2022·全国乙卷)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing． __ A．清扫；打扫　　B．绵延弯曲的地带　　C．在比赛中大获全胜 3．(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)The likables' plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships，jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work． __ A．开发；发掘　　B．轻敲；轻拍　　C．水龙头 B A 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Ⅱ．长难语句(分析句子的结构并翻译成汉语) 1．We need people who can work at our warehouse sorting and packing items to be delivered to families，repair donated furniture and more． 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：We need people who can work…，repair…furniture and more。句中的who引导____从句，从句的谓语是can work，repair…and more，而sorting and packing…是动词-ing形式短语作动词work的____状语，to be delivered to families是动词不定式的被动形式作定语，修饰_____。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 定语 伴随 items 我们要招聘一些工人，能在我们的仓库里分拣和包装发 往家庭的物品，修理捐赠的家具，还能做附加的工作。 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 2．For example，researchers have found that in the case of a crisis accompanied by strong emotions，such as a natural disaster，positive thinking can provide a sort of buffer against depression and anxiety． 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 化繁为简　本句是一个复合句，可简化为：…，researchers have found that…，positive thinking can provide…buffer…。句中的that引导____从句，前面的介词短语in the case of…作条件状语，其中，accompanied by…是过去分词短语作____，修饰crisis。 [尝试翻译]_________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 宾语 定语 例如，研究人员发现，假如伴随着强烈情绪的危机发生 时，例如自然灾害，积极的思维可以提供一种对抗抑郁和焦虑的缓冲。 三层 三维 课时分层作业 考点 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 三维　提能培优·进阶训练 A terrible earthquake struck this area last week，1．________ shocked the whole country．Great damage was done to river dams，coal mines and railway tracks．Numerous houses 2．_______________(destroy)，many streets became cracked and a few gas 3．_______(pipe) burst．It seemed as if the world were at 4．___ end．The local government responded 5．______(quick) to this disaster，sending many soldiers and workers for rescue operations． which were destroyed pipes an quickly 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS 63 People 6．_______(trap) under the ruins were safely dug out and the injured 7．_____(be) sincerely cared for．Shelter，food and fresh water were provided to the survivors．Volunteers from all walks of life did everything 8．_________ their power to help the towns and villages to revive．This disaster also attracted worldwide attention，thus 9．________(reduce) the loss to a minimum．With unified efforts of all，it didn't take long before this area began to 10．_______(breath) again． trapped were in/within reducing breathe 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Step 1．单句写作(利用本单元知识补全所给英文句子) ①持续的强降雨导致河北省北部发生了严重洪灾。 ________________________________________ in the northern part of Hebei Province． Continuous heavy rainfall caused severe flooding 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS ②这导致房屋倒塌，管道爆裂，电力中断。 This resulted in ______________________________________________ ______． ③洪水影响了方圆数英里的人们，许多人被困其中，感到绝望。 _____________________ for miles around，_____________________ ， feeling desperate． houses collapsing，pipes bursting，and electricity being cut off The flood affected people leaving many trapped in it 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS ④没过多久，士兵和志愿者就赶来救援。 It didn't take long before ____________________________________． ⑤食品和饮用水等物资也通过各种车辆迅速运送到受灾地区。 _______________________________ were also swiftly _____________ ________________ through various vehicles． ⑥人们的恐慌和绝望被一扫而空，生活开始恢复正常。 People's ______________________________and life began to return to normal． soldiers and volunteers rushed to the rescue Supplies like food and drinking water delivered to the flood-stricken areas panic and despair were swept away 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Step 2．衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Continuous heavy rainfall caused severe flooding in the northern part of Hebei Province． This resulted in houses collapsing，pipes bursting，and electricity being cut off． The flood affected people for miles around，leaving many trapped in it，feeling desperate． However，it didn't take long before soldiers and volunteers rushed to the rescue． Supplies like food and drinking water were also swiftly delivered to the flood-stricken areas through various vehicles． Gradually，people's panic and despair were swept away and life began to return to normal． 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Step 1．储备词汇(记牢本单元可用于描述的词汇) 用于情感描写的词汇 用于动作描写的词汇 shock；calmness；suffering；flood trap；survive；rescue；aid 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS Step 2．续写练笔(完成下面的续写片段并背诵) 爱丽丝震惊地发现雨下得很大，水涨得很快。当她意识到自己被困在家里时，她的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。她感到极为不安，如坐针毡，消极的想法涌上心头。她能否在洪水中活下来仍不得而知。幸运的是，救援人员前来帮助她，给她带来了很大的希望。镇静立刻取代了她心中不断增长的恐惧和焦虑。遭受了这么多的苦难，爱丽丝再也抑制不住自己的情绪，感激的泪水顺着脸颊不断滚落下来。 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS __________________________________________and the water was rising quickly．Her heart was in her mouth ____________________ _______________________．She felt extremely uneasy as if _________ ______________ and ______________________________．_________ _______________________remained unknown．Fortunately，_______ ____________________ ， bringing her great hope．_______________ __________________________________________________ in her mind．After _______________ ， Alice could no longer contain her emotions and ________________________________________． Alice was shocked to find that the rain was pouring when she realised that she got trapped in her house sitting on pins and needles negative thoughts came flooding in Whether she could survive the flood rescue workers came to her aid A sense of calmness immediately replaced the growing fear and anxiety so much suffering tears of gratitude kept trickling down her cheeks 课时分层作业 三维 考点 三层 语基 必修第一册　UNIT 4　NATURAL DISASTERS $$