Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 人与社会：志愿者活动（话题阅读精练）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 志愿者活动 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 记叙文 340 本文讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇在南昌江西肿瘤医院旁开设“抗癌厨房”的感人故事。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 212 文章主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获得不一样的体验。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 219 本文主要讲述了13岁男孩蒂姆的社区服务事迹。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读还原 说明文 222 本文介绍了参加志愿活动的这一流行趋势以及参加这些志愿活动的一些好处。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 120 本文是招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 248 本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 236 本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 Passage5 任务阅读 记叙文 205 文章讲述了海莉为流浪汉建了一个花园和十多所避难所的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Volunteering is a great way to give back to society.志愿服务是回馈社会的好方法。 · Volunteer work can make a positive difference in people's lives.志愿工作可以给人们的生活带来积极的改变。 · By volunteering, we can develop our sense of responsibility.通过志愿服务，我们可以培养责任感。 · Volunteering helps us understand the needs of others.志愿服务帮助我们了解他人的需求。 · Joining volunteer activities enriches our life experience.参加志愿活动丰富我们的生活经验。 · Volunteer work brings us a sense of fulfillment.志愿工作给我们带来满足感。 · Through volunteering, we can make the world a better place.通过志愿服务，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 · Volunteering is an act of kindness and compassion.志愿服务是一种善良和同情的行为。 · Volunteering is a way to spread love and warmth.志愿服务是传播爱和温暖的一种方式。 · Service others and improve yourself.服务他人，提升自己。 时文阅读 Passage 1（抗癌厨房） A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang. Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (摊) run by a husband and a wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young couple asked if they could use the stove (炉子) to cook food for their son who had bone cancer (骨癌). He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was in hospital. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their cookers for free, so other families could cook meals for relatives with illness. As words spread, people who had used their cookers began describing the breakfast stall as the “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even called it the “kitchen of love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong turned their breakfast stall into a large kitchen. People who used their kitchen really wanted to share the costs. As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup. Water or seasoning (调味品) is free. For people from poor families, the couple refuse to accept their money. ▲ They get up at 4 a. m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pots and pans. Wan and Xiong have run the kitchen for about 20 years. But they have never regretted their decision. They always listen to patients’ relatives talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others. ” 1．What does the underlined word “originally” probably mean? A．At least. B．Surely. C．Probably. D．At first. 2．How much will it cost to cook two dishes and a bowl of soup in the kitchen? A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 3．What can be put in “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．More and more people from poor families come to cook. B．Wan and Xiong think working in the kitchen is not easy. C．Wan and Xiong are busy from early morning. D．The couple’s children want them to take a break, but they always refuse. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wan and Xiong like listening to the stories of others. B．The kitchen is free to people all the time. C．The kitchen is in a hospital in Nanchang. D．Many people help in the kitchen every day. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. Passage 2（志愿工作的展开） Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do if someone is in trouble? A．Help him. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him. 2．Volunteering can make _____ you according to the passage. A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents 3．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 5．The writer wrote the passage to _____. A．tell people what volunteer work is B．encourage people to do volunteer work C．tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D．encourage people to see their own life in new ways 话题写作佳句积累累 1.Volunteering makes the world a warmer place.志愿服务让世界变得更温暖。 2.Helping others through volunteering brings us joy.通过志愿服务帮助他人能给我们带来快乐。 3.Even small volunteer acts can make a big difference.即使是微小的志愿行为也能产生重大影响。 4.When we volunteer, we learn to care about people around us.当我们做志愿时，我们学会关心身边的人。 5.Volunteering teaches us how to work well with others.志愿服务教会我们如何与他人很好地合作。 6.Many hands make light work—volunteering shows this.众人拾柴火焰高 —— 志愿服务正体现了这一点。 7.We can find our own value by doing volunteer work.通过做志愿工作，我们能找到自身的价值。 8.Volunteer activities let us see life from new sides.志愿活动让我们从新的角度看待生活。 9.Giving our time to help others is a great thing to do.付出时间帮助他人是一件很棒的事。 10.Every volunteer is like a little light, shining for others.每个志愿者都像一盏小灯，为他人发光。实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山东泰安·中考真题）This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New YorkMy families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, CaliforniaMy friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New JerseyI researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, CaliforniaI wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 1．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families. C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ella and Nora are both from California B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people’s home C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health 3．What do the four kids have in common? A．They are at the same age and have the same interests. B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. Passage2 （2025·河北·中考真题）Tim, a 13-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library. Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up collecting 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see where the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Tim said. With the help of his sister, Tim made the program a success. They put up posters (海报) to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Tim is in seventh grade. He has taken the program a step further. He helps in the library when he is free at weekends. His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community. Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service. “In third grade, Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,” Joe said. “I really like doing community service,” Tim said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 1．What is the goal of Saving Books Program? A．To find out where books go. B．To send books to the people around. C．To teach people how to read books. D．To collect books for the local library. 2．What has Saving Books Program inspired other kids to do? A．Become librarians. B．Get better grades. C．Write children’s books. D．Do more community service. 3．Why does Joe mention Smile Mail? A．To show kids’ love for gifts. B．To give advice to the old. C．To praise Tim for his kindness. D．To explain the value of smile. 模拟演练 Passage 1 There are many people who need to be helped around us. And helping those in need can make the world better. Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need. 1 Here are some ways to help others. 2 Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans(孤儿), or care for the people who have no home. They also plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean public places. Unlike traditional voluntary work, skill-based(以技术为基础的) voluntary work needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it. 3 They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors. 4 But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life. 5 A．For example, in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday. B．Maybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers. C．As we know, voluntary work takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes. D．Do you want to join them? E．The traditional way is to use free time to help people in need. Passage 2 Volunteers Needed Library Helpers WantedIf you are a book lover, you will be welcome to join us. You need to read stories to children every Sunday in July. You can visit the website (网站) www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers. Help for Old People· Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. · Free in September.     ·E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners (园丁) · Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. · Good at taking care of flowers. · Work from 7 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on August the 5th and the 6th. · Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1．How can you get more information if you want to volunteer in the library? A．Visit the website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Call Anna. 2．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．At the children’s home. 3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Taking photos. C．Taking care of flowers. D．Dancing and singing. Passage 3 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 2．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 3．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 4．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries Passage 4 Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings. C．To read the Tao Te Ching. D．To live in Shanghai. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008. 3．Who does Terry especially like to chat with? A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors. C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers. 4．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Proud. D．Understanding. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7? A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的 Passage 5 Hailey Fort has a friend. His name is Edward. “He’s really nice, ” she said. Edward is not a typical friend. He became homeless after he lost his job at a supermarket. And Hailey is not a typical girl. Hailey met Edward three years ago. She thought it would be nice to buy the homeless man a sandwich. She and her mom did so. Later, Hailey thought: Why give one person a sandwich when you can feed many more with a garden? So Hailey planted a garden. However, she didn’t stop there. The little girl started building mobile shelters for Edward and other homeless people in her neighborhood. “It just doesn’t seem right that there are homeless people, ” she said. “I think everyone should have a place to live.” The shelters come complete with windows, a door and solar panels (太阳能电池板) for electricity. Hailey does most of the work on her own. With support from a charity, she has built a dozen shelters. Hailey plans to keep building things for the homeless. She hopes other people will join her. “Helping the poor may not be so hard, ” she said. “Everybody can do something to help out.” 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1． became homeless after he lost his job at a supermarket. 2． built mobile shelters for Edward. 3．How many buildings did Hailey build for the homeless? 4． 5． 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 7 Let’s volunteer 志愿者活动 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 记叙文 340 本文讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇在南昌江西肿瘤医院旁开设“抗癌厨房”的感人故事。 Passage B 阅读理解 说明文 212 文章主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获得不一样的体验。 真题示例 Passage1 阅读理解 记叙文 231 本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。 Passage2 阅读理解 记叙文 219 本文主要讲述了13岁男孩蒂姆的社区服务事迹。 模拟演练 Passage1 阅读还原 说明文 222 本文介绍了参加志愿活动的这一流行趋势以及参加这些志愿活动的一些好处。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 120 本文是招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 Passage3 阅读理解 记叙文 248 本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 236 本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 Passage5 任务阅读 记叙文 205 文章讲述了海莉为流浪汉建了一个花园和十多所避难所的故事。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · Volunteering is a great way to give back to society.志愿服务是回馈社会的好方法。 · Volunteer work can make a positive difference in people's lives.志愿工作可以给人们的生活带来积极的改变。 · By volunteering, we can develop our sense of responsibility.通过志愿服务，我们可以培养责任感。 · Volunteering helps us understand the needs of others.志愿服务帮助我们了解他人的需求。 · Joining volunteer activities enriches our life experience.参加志愿活动丰富我们的生活经验。 · Volunteer work brings us a sense of fulfillment.志愿工作给我们带来满足感。 · Through volunteering, we can make the world a better place.通过志愿服务，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 · Volunteering is an act of kindness and compassion.志愿服务是一种善良和同情的行为。 · Volunteering is a way to spread love and warmth.志愿服务是传播爱和温暖的一种方式。 · Service others and improve yourself.服务他人，提升自己。 时文阅读 Passage 1（抗癌厨房） A special kitchen is in a path, next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital, in Nanchang. Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (摊) run by a husband and a wife, Wan Zuocheng and Xiong Gengxiang. One day, in 2003, a young couple asked if they could use the stove (炉子) to cook food for their son who had bone cancer (骨癌). He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking while he was in hospital. Wan and Xiong let the young mother use their stove for free. Later on, Wan and Xiong offered their cookers for free, so other families could cook meals for relatives with illness. As words spread, people who had used their cookers began describing the breakfast stall as the “anti-cancer kitchen”. Some even called it the “kitchen of love”. To let more people cook at the same time, Wan and Xiong turned their breakfast stall into a large kitchen. People who used their kitchen really wanted to share the costs. As a result, Wan and Xiong set a price: One yuan to cook a dish or to buy a box of rice, and three yuan to cook soup. Water or seasoning (调味品) is free. For people from poor families, the couple refuse to accept their money. ▲ They get up at 4 a. m. every day to prepare. They boil water and cook rice first. To make it easier for others to use the kitchen, Wan and Xiong like to clean the kitchen, like sweeping the ground and washing the pots and pans. Wan and Xiong have run the kitchen for about 20 years. But they have never regretted their decision. They always listen to patients’ relatives talking about their experiences. They believe listening to them helps them feel relaxed. Xiong says, “It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others. ” 1．What does the underlined word “originally” probably mean? A．At least. B．Surely. C．Probably. D．At first. 2．How much will it cost to cook two dishes and a bowl of soup in the kitchen? A．4 yuan. B．5 yuan. C．6 yuan. D．7 yuan. 3．What can be put in “ ▲ ” in the fourth paragraph? A．More and more people from poor families come to cook. B．Wan and Xiong think working in the kitchen is not easy. C．Wan and Xiong are busy from early morning. D．The couple’s children want them to take a break, but they always refuse. 4．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Wan and Xiong like listening to the stories of others. B．The kitchen is free to people all the time. C．The kitchen is in a hospital in Nanchang. D．Many people help in the kitchen every day. 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a novel. B．In a science book. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook. 【单词积累】 单词 音标 词性 中文 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ n. 病人 free /friː/ adj. 免费的 price /praɪs/ n. 价格；价钱 prepare /prɪˈpeə(r)/ v. 准备 run /rʌn/ v. 经营；管理 regret /rɪˈɡret/ v. 后悔；懊悔 【短语积累】 短语 中文 例句 for free 免费地 The water in this kitchen is for free. as a result 结果；因此 He studied hard. As a result, he passed the exam. turn...into... 把…… 变成…… They turned the small room into a library. 【长难句分析】 长难句解析1 原句：Around meal time, three times every day, relatives of the hospital’s patients use the kitchen to cook food for their loved ones. 译文：每天三餐时间左右，医院病人的家属们会用这个厨房为他们的亲人做饭。 分析：句中 “Around meal time” 和 “three times every day” 均为时间状语，修饰整个句子；“relatives of the hospital’s patients” 是名词所有格结构，表示 “医院病人的家属”；“use...to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “用…… 做某事”。 中考考点：“use...to do sth.” 结构，区分于 “use...for doing sth.”（用…… 做某事）。 长难句解析2 原句：It is the happiest thing to run the kitchen and help others. 译文：经营这个厨房并帮助他人是最幸福的事情。 分析：此句为 “It is + 形容词 + 名词 + to do sth.” 结构，其中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 “to run the kitchen and help others”。 中考考点：it 作形式主语的用法，常见结构为 “It is + adj. + to do sth.”。 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了万佐成和熊庚香夫妇在南昌江西肿瘤医院旁开设“抗癌厨房”的感人故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段首句“The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall…”中“originally”的上下文可知，此处描述厨房最初的状态（早餐摊），与选项D“At first”语义一致。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第3段“One yuan to cook a dish… three yuan to cook soup”可知，两道菜（2×1=2元）加一碗汤（3元）共5元。故选B。 3．推理判断题。空缺处后文提到“They get up at 4 a.m…”，说明夫妇从清晨开始忙碌。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“They always listen to patients’ relatives…”可知，万佐成夫妇喜欢倾听患者家属的故事。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文为真实人物事迹报道，语言平实且具有社会意义，最可能出现在报纸上。故选C。 译文 在南昌，江西肿瘤医院旁边的一条小路上，有一间特别的厨房。每天三餐饭点前后，医院患者的家属们都会用这间厨房给至亲做饭。 这间厨房最初是万佐成和熊庚香夫妻俩经营的一个早餐摊。2003 年的一天，一对年轻夫妇询问能否用他们的炉子给患骨癌的儿子做饭。住院期间，男孩想吃妈妈做的菜。万佐成和熊庚香让这位年轻妈妈免费使用炉子。后来，夫妻俩开始免费提供炊具，让其他家庭也能给生病的亲人做饭。随着消息传开，用过这些炊具的人们开始把这个早餐摊称作 “抗癌厨房”，有些人甚至叫它 “爱心厨房”。 为了让更多人能同时做饭，万佐成和熊庚香把早餐摊改造成了一间大厨房。使用厨房的人们很想分担成本，于是夫妻俩定下了收费标准：炒一个菜或买一盒米饭收 1 元，熬一锅汤收 3 元。水和调味品免费。对于贫困家庭，夫妻俩分文不收。 他们每天凌晨 4 点就起床做准备，先烧水、蒸米饭。为了让大家用着方便，万佐成和熊庚香总爱打扫厨房，比如扫地、清洗锅碗瓢盆。 万佐成和熊庚香经营这间厨房已有约 20 年，却从未后悔过这个决定。他们总爱听患者家属讲述自己的经历，认为这样能让家属们感到轻松。熊庚香说：“经营这间厨房、帮助别人，是最幸福的事。” Passage 2（志愿工作的展开） Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you. If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters (灾难)—doing something about it can be a great way to cope (处理) with your feelings. Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it’s easy to worry about things like grades or get angry because you don’t have the most expensive gym shoes or the newest computer game. Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have me across in your life. For example, you might learn that just on the edge (边缘) of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes. It is good to be able to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, gloves and boots. So whether it’s winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for unwanted pets, doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. So where do you start? 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What should you do if someone is in trouble? A．Help him. B．Keep quiet. C．Go away quickly. D．Stay away from him. 2．Volunteering can make _____ you according to the passage. A．worry about your grades B．get angry and tired C．see your own life in new ways D．spend some time with your parents 3．What does the underlined word “unwanted” mean in the passage? A．讨厌的 B．空闲的 C．有害的 D．流浪的 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．It’s not important for us to do volunteer work. B．Many people find that they really enjoy volunteering. C．It is good to help some kids who really need winter clothes. D．Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment. 5．The writer wrote the passage to _____. A．tell people what volunteer work is B．encourage people to do volunteer work C．tell people that many people enjoy volunteering D．encourage people to see their own life in new ways 【单词积累】 单词 音标 词性 中文 volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做；义务做 upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 难过的；沮丧的 disaster /dɪˈzɑːstə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾祸 cope /kəʊp/ v. 处理；对付 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 集中（注意力、精力等） experience /ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ n. 经历；体验 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 situation /ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 情况；状况 hungry /ˈhʌŋɡri/ adj. 饥饿的 【短语积累】 短语 中文 例句 cope with... 处理；对付 Doing something about it can be a great way to cope with your feelings. focus on... 集中注意力于…… Volunteering lets you spend some time focusing on others for a while. make a difference 有影响 Doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world. 【长难句分析】 长难句解析1 原句：If you’re upset about something that’s happened—like a storm or other disasters—doing something about it can be a great way to cope with your feelings. 译文：如果你对发生的事情（比如一场风暴或其他灾难）感到沮丧，做点什么来应对这种情绪会是个好办法。 分析：此句包含 if 引导的条件状语从句，其中that’s happened是定语从句，修饰先行词 something；破折号之间的内容是对 something that’s happened的举例说明；主句的主语是动名词短语doing something about it，谓语是can be，表语是a great way，to cope with your feelings是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰way。 中考考点：if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则（此句中主句用了 “can be”，属于情态动词的用法，也是条件句中常见的表达）；动名词作主语的用法。 长难句解析2 原句：Volunteer experiences often put you in a different environment and show you people and situations that you wouldn’t have come across in your life. 译文：志愿者经历常常会让你置身于不同的环境中，让你接触到在生活中不会遇到的人和事。 分析：句子主语是 “Volunteer experiences”，谓语是由 “and” 连接的两个并列动词 “put” 和 “show”；“that you wouldn’t have come across in your life” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “people and situations”，从句中使用了过去将来完成时，表示在过去看来将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。 中考考点：定语从句的用法，关系代词 that 在从句中作宾语；并列谓语的用法。 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】文章是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿工作展开，阐述了志愿工作不仅能帮助他人，对自己也有益处，如可以帮助处理个人情绪、以新的视角看待自己的生活，还能让人们接触到不同的人和环境，获得不一样的体验。同时通过举例说明帮助他人带来的成就感，强调志愿工作的重要意义，目的是鼓励人们积极参与志愿工作 。 1．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering helps others, but it can also help you.”以及文章整体倡导帮助他人做志愿工作可知，如果有人遇到麻烦应该帮助他，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways.”可知，志愿活动能让你以新的方式看待自己的生活，故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“homes for unwanted pets”可知，这里说的是为那些没人要的宠物提供住所，所以“unwanted”意思是“流浪的”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“doing volunteer work means one very important thing: You make a difference in the world.”可知，做志愿工作是很重要的，A选项“对我们来说做志愿工作不重要”表述错误，故选A。 5．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了志愿工作对自己和他人的好处，最后还引导人们思考从哪里开始做志愿工作，所以作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们做志愿工作，故选B。 译文 志愿服务能帮助他人，也能对你自己有所助益。如果你对发生的事情 —— 比如一场风暴或其他灾难 —— 感到沮丧，做点什么来应对这种情绪会是个好办法。 志愿服务还能让你以新的视角看待自己的生活。有时候，人们很容易为成绩之类的事情操心，或者因为没有最昂贵的运动鞋、最新的电脑游戏而生气。而志愿服务能让你花些时间暂时把注意力放在他人身上。 很多成年人和孩子都发现自己真的很享受志愿服务的过程。志愿服务经历常常会让你置身于不同的环境中，接触到在日常生活中不会遇到的人和事。比如，你可能会了解到，就在你所在城镇的边缘，有些孩子非常需要过冬的衣物。 能够满足这样的需求是很棒的事。你会知道，多亏了你，一些孩子才有了暖和的外套、帽子、手套和靴子。所以，无论是提供过冬衣物、为饥饿的人准备食物，还是为没人要的宠物寻找家园，从事志愿服务都意味着一件非常重要的事：你在这个世界上产生了影响。那么，你该从哪里开始呢？ 话题写作佳句积累累 1.Volunteering makes the world a warmer place.志愿服务让世界变得更温暖。 2.Helping others through volunteering brings us joy.通过志愿服务帮助他人能给我们带来快乐。 3.Even small volunteer acts can make a big difference.即使是微小的志愿行为也能产生重大影响。 4.When we volunteer, we learn to care about people around us.当我们做志愿时，我们学会关心身边的人。 5.Volunteering teaches us how to work well with others.志愿服务教会我们如何与他人很好地合作。 6.Many hands make light work—volunteering shows this.众人拾柴火焰高 —— 志愿服务正体现了这一点。 7.We can find our own value by doing volunteer work.通过做志愿工作，我们能找到自身的价值。 8.Volunteer activities let us see life from new sides.志愿活动让我们从新的角度看待生活。 9.Giving our time to help others is a great thing to do.付出时间帮助他人是一件很棒的事。 10.Every volunteer is like a little light, shining for others.每个志愿者都像一盏小灯，为他人发光。实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2025·山东泰安·中考真题）This school year, the Service Stars community made a big difference. Kids, thank you for sharing your stories. What will you do next? Huson, 9, New YorkMy families and I collect handmade items (手工制品) from people and sell them at community events and the farmers market. We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities. Ella, 12, CaliforniaMy friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community. We worked hard and had a lot of fun. We made about 4,000 meals! Even kids can make a difference when we work together. Nora, 11, New JerseyI researched the harms that idling (空转；未熄火) cars cause the environment and our health. I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. Families are encouraged to turn off their cars in the pickup and drop-off lines. Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet. Amara, 13, CaliforniaI wanted a crosswalk (人行横道) on my street. I wrote to my town’s leaders. They had meetings about the issue (议题). It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 1．Who took part in an event to help hungry people in the community? A．Ella and her friends. B．Huson and his families. C．Amara and her brothers. D．Nora and her classmates. 2．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ella and Nora are both from California B．the money Huson and his families raised is donated to the old people’s home C．Amara successfully completed the service project of adding a crosswalk D．idling cars for 20 minutes is not harmful to the environment and people’s health 3．What do the four kids have in common? A．They are at the same age and have the same interests. B．They are caring and willing to serve their communities. C．They volunteer to clean up their communities in their free time. D．They are invited to give speeches about environmental protection. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文主要是“服务之星”社团几个孩子分享自己的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据Ella, 12, California中的“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”可知，Ella和她的朋友们参加了帮助社区饥饿人群的活动，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Amara, 13, California中的“It took a while, but a crosswalk was added. Now my road is safer to cross. I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，Amara成功完成了增设人行横道的服务项目。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“We’ve raised more than $8,000! Every cent is donated to village charities.”，“My friends and I took part in an event to help people who are hungry in our community.”，“Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community and the planet.”和“I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more.”可知，几个孩子都富有爱心，乐于为社区服务。故选B。 【单词积累】 单词 音标 词性 中文 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；募集 raise /reɪz/ v. 筹集；募集 donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；捐献 research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ v. 研究；调查 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；降低 complete /kəmˈpliːt/ v. 完成；实现 【短语积累】 短语 中文 例句 take part in... 参加；参与 Ella and her friends took part in an event to help hungry people. make a difference 有影响；起作用 Even kids can make a difference when we work together. have an influence on... 对…… 有影响 Reducing air pollution will have a positive influence on our school community. 【长难句分析】 长难句解析1 原句：I shared my findings, leading to a no-idling rule at school. 译文：我分享了我的研究结果，这促成了学校出台禁止车辆空转的规定。 分析：本句主句为 “I shared my findings”（主谓宾结构）；“leading to a no-idling rule at school” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，说明 “分享研究结果” 带来的自然结果。其中 “lead to” 是固定短语，意为 “导致；促成”。 中考考点：现在分词作结果状语的用法（表示主动或自然而然的结果）；“lead to” 的搭配及含义。 长难句解析2 原句：I completed one service project, and I hope to serve my community more. 译文：我完成了一个服务项目，而且我希望能为社区提供更多服务。 分析：本句是由并列连词and连接的并列句，前后分句为顺承关系。前句是主谓宾结构（I /completed/one service project）；后句中hope to do sth.是固定句型，意为 “希望做某事”。 中考考点：并列连词 and的用法；hope to do sth. 句型（区别于 hope + that 从句）。 Passage2 （2025·河北·中考真题）Tim, a 13-year-old boy, got his idea from a TV show. It was about saving books for the community library. Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library. Tim went from door to door to get books from the people around. He ended up collecting 260 books. All the books went to the library. “I love to see where the books go, and how people are enjoying them,” Tim said. With the help of his sister, Tim made the program a success. They put up posters (海报) to spread the word: saving books for the local library. Now, Tim is in seventh grade. He has taken the program a step further. He helps in the library when he is free at weekends. His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community. Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service. “In third grade, Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,” Joe said. “I really like doing community service,” Tim said. “I’m proud of what I have done.” 1．What is the goal of Saving Books Program? A．To find out where books go. B．To send books to the people around. C．To teach people how to read books. D．To collect books for the local library. 2．What has Saving Books Program inspired other kids to do? A．Become librarians. B．Get better grades. C．Write children’s books. D．Do more community service. 3．Why does Joe mention Smile Mail? A．To show kids’ love for gifts. B．To give advice to the old. C．To praise Tim for his kindness. D．To explain the value of smile. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了13岁男孩蒂姆的社区服务事迹。 1．细节理解题。根据“Tim wanted to help children in their community to have more chances to read books. He started Saving Books Program. Its goal was to collect books for the local library.”可知，Saving Books Program的目标是为当地图书馆收集书籍。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“His program has inspired (激励) other kids to do more service for their own community.”可知，Saving Books Program激励其他孩子为自己的社区做更多的服务。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Joe, the librarian, knows how much Tim cares about community service. ‘In third grade, Tim started Smile Mail. It’s a program in which kids send cheerful gifts to the old. It’s still going strong. He is warm-hearted,’ Joe said.”可知，Joe提到Smile Mail是为了赞扬Tim的善良。故选C。 【单词积累】 单词 音标 词性 中文 collect /kəˈlekt/ v. 收集；募集 local /ˈləʊkl/ adj. 当地的；本地的 success /səkˈses/ n. 成功；成就 spread /spred/ v. 传播；散布 inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励；鼓舞 proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的；骄傲的 【短语积累】 短语 中文 例句 with the help of... 在…… 的帮助下 With the help of his sister, Tim made the program a success. put up 张贴；挂起 They put up posters to tell people about the program. be proud of... 为…… 感到自豪 Tim is proud of his community service work. 【长难句分析】 长难句解析1 原句：It was about saving books for the community library, which gave Tim the idea to start his own program to help children in the community have more chances to read. 译文：这个节目是关于为社区图书馆保存书籍的，这给了蒂姆灵感，让他开始了自己的项目，帮助社区里的孩子们有更多读书的机会。 分析：句子主干为 “It was about saving books...”；“which gave Tim the idea...” 是定语从句，修饰先行词 “saving books for the community library”，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语；“to start his own program” 是不定式作后置定语，修饰 “idea”；“to help children...have more chances to read” 是不定式短语作目的状语，其中 “help sb. do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “帮助某人做某事”。 中考考点：非限制性定语从句的用法（which 指代前文整句话内容）；不定式作定语和目的状语的用法；“help sb. do sth.” 的固定搭配（省略 to 的不定式作宾补）。 长难句解析2 原句：His program, which started with collecting 260 books for the local library, has now inspired other kids to do more service for their own community. 译文：他的项目最初是为当地图书馆收集 260 本书，现在已经激励了其他孩子为自己的社区做更多的公益服务。 分析：句子主干为 “His program has inspired other kids...”；“which started with...local library” 是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 “His program”，关系代词 which 在从句中作主语；“start with...” 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 开始”；“inspire sb. to do sth.” 是固定结构，意为 “激励某人做某事”。 中考考点：非限制性定语从句与主句的逗号隔开规则；现在完成时的用法（表示过去动作对现在的影响）；“inspire sb. to do sth.” 的固定搭配。 模拟演练 Passage 1 There are many people who need to be helped around us. And helping those in need can make the world better. Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need. 1 Here are some ways to help others. 2 Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans(孤儿), or care for the people who have no home. They also plant trees, pick up rubbish and clean public places. Unlike traditional voluntary work, skill-based(以技术为基础的) voluntary work needs volunteers to learn about the job or have special lessons for it. 3 They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors. 4 But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves. Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life. 5 A．For example, in China many children work as guides in museums in summer holiday. B．Maybe this is the reason why more and more people like being volunteers. C．As we know, voluntary work takes up our time and can be difficult sometimes. D．Do you want to join them? E．The traditional way is to use free time to help people in need. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了参加志愿活动的这一流行趋势以及参加这些志愿活动的一些好处。 1．根据上文“Now more and more young people are willing to give a hand to those in need”可知，越来越多的年轻人愿意帮助他人了，故此处问的是是否愿意加入他们。D选项“你想加入他们吗？”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据下文“Volunteers visit homes for the old people and orphans(孤儿), or care for the people who have no home”可知，志愿者的工作通常是帮助那些需要帮助的人。E选项“传统的方法是利用空闲时间帮助有需要的人”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据下文“They have history lessons so that they can introduce some historical knowledge to visitors”可知，有些支援活动是去博物馆里作讲解。A选项“例如，在中国，许多孩子暑假在博物馆当导游”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据下文“But it shows our care for others and changes the way we look at ourselves”可知，前后两句意思之间存在转折关系，下文说的是志愿活动的积极意义，则上文说的是消极意义。C选项“正如我们所知，志愿工作占用我们的时间，有时可能很困难”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据上文“Voluntary work gives us a chance to think about what we have, and what is important in our life”可知，志愿者工作让我们对自己所拥有的东西有了认识，对生命中重要的事情有了认识，这也是人们越来越愿意参加志愿活动的原因。B选项“也许这就是为什么越来越多的人喜欢做志愿者”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 2 Volunteers Needed Library Helpers WantedIf you are a book lover, you will be welcome to join us. You need to read stories to children every Sunday in July. You can visit the website (网站) www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers. Help for Old People· Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. · Free in September.     ·E-mail Anna at hnzk@ gfimail.com. Cleaners and Gardeners (园丁) · Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. · Good at taking care of flowers. · Work from 7 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. on August the 5th and the 6th. · Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 1．How can you get more information if you want to volunteer in the library? A．Visit the website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker. D．Call Anna. 2．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．At the children’s home. 3．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Taking photos. C．Taking care of flowers. D．Dancing and singing. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是招募志愿者的广告，需要图书馆助手、老年人之家的帮手以及花园清洁和园艺志愿者。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can visit the website www.hnlibrary.com to tell us your information and to learn more information about library helpers.”可知，你可以通过访问其网站得到更多关于图书馆志愿者的信息。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of flowers.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长养花。故选C。 Passage 3 Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world. Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile. Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 300,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called “The Journey of Hope”. 5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event. On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment. So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you. 1．What is Operation Smile? A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A school. D．A charity. 2．Children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths have problems with _________. A．eating and drinking B．walking and running C．starting a charity D．working as a volunteer 3．How many children were cured during the event “The Journey of Hope” in 1999? A．18. B．1982. C．5,000. D．300,000. 4．The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refers to _________. A．the doctor and his wife B．children who have too serious problems C．local doctors and nurses D．people who work in developing countries 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个著名的慈善机构“微笑行动”。它是由一位医生和他的妻子发起的，致力于帮助贫困地区患有嘴唇畸形的儿童。作者希望人们通过捐钱给“微笑行动”的方式，去帮助贫困儿童。 1．细节理解题。根据“Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile?”可知，“微笑行动”是慈善机构。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philipines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink.”可知，嘴唇或口腔内有洞的儿童有饮食问题。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“5,000 children in 18 countries were cured during the event.”可知，活动期间，18个国家的5000名儿童得到治愈。故选C。 4．词义猜测题。根据“As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to the USA for further treatment.”可知，“them”一词在文中指的是上文提到的问题很严重的儿童。故选B。 Passage 4 Terry from Kenya, 62 years old, has spent 20 years in the city he now calls home. Having lived in Beijing for more than 20 years, Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer. He often gives tourists directions, gets water for a baby and even helps a neighbor sell cold drinks. “I like helping other people,” he said. “This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home.” Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi. In 1981, he went to Shanghai. His first visit to Beijing was six years later on business. Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997, and since then he has lived and worked in Beijing. Now Terry can make traditional noodles, and when he goes to a restaurant, he usually orders dumplings and some traditional Beijing dishes. He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers. “I am more familiar with the lives of taxi drivers than most Beijingers,” he said. “When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.” “They are so knowledgeable,” he said. “I learned many Chinese from them.” Terry does not want to leave Beijing. He said, “Your home is where your things are. In this sense, Beijing is my home. Now I just enjoy living here.” 1．What’s Terry’s Chinese dream? A．To be a volunteer. B．To eat dumplings. C．To read the Tao Te Ching. D．To live in Shanghai. 2．When did Terry and his family move to Beijing? A．In 1981. B．In 1987. C．In 1997. D．In 2008. 3．Who does Terry especially like to chat with? A．Shop keepers. B．His neighbors. C．His friends. D．Taxi drivers. 4．How does Terry like the Tao Te Ching by Laozi? A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Proud. D．Understanding. 5．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “familiar” in Paragraph 7? A．厌烦的 B．陌生的 C．熟悉的 D．不同的 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了62岁的Terry来自肯尼亚，在北京生活了20多年后，他终于实现了成为一名志愿者的中国梦。 1．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry has finally made his Chinese dream come true—becoming a volunteer.”可知，Terry的中国梦是成为一名志愿者。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry and his family moved to Beijing in 1997”可知，Terry和他的家人来到中国的时间是在1997年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“He likes chatting (聊天) with people there, especially taxi drivers.”可知，Terry尤其喜欢和出租车司机聊天。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Terry became interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read the Tao Te Ching by Laozi.”可知，他对《道德经》很感兴趣。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据文中的句子“When I see their license numbers, I can tell how many years they have worked.”可知，Terry对出租车司机的生活特别熟悉，可知“familiar”的意思是“熟悉的”。故选C。 Passage 5 Hailey Fort has a friend. His name is Edward. “He’s really nice, ” she said. Edward is not a typical friend. He became homeless after he lost his job at a supermarket. And Hailey is not a typical girl. Hailey met Edward three years ago. She thought it would be nice to buy the homeless man a sandwich. She and her mom did so. Later, Hailey thought: Why give one person a sandwich when you can feed many more with a garden? So Hailey planted a garden. However, she didn’t stop there. The little girl started building mobile shelters for Edward and other homeless people in her neighborhood. “It just doesn’t seem right that there are homeless people, ” she said. “I think everyone should have a place to live.” The shelters come complete with windows, a door and solar panels (太阳能电池板) for electricity. Hailey does most of the work on her own. With support from a charity, she has built a dozen shelters. Hailey plans to keep building things for the homeless. She hopes other people will join her. “Helping the poor may not be so hard, ” she said. “Everybody can do something to help out.” 1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。 1． became homeless after he lost his job at a supermarket. 2． built mobile shelters for Edward. 3．How many buildings did Hailey build for the homeless? 4． 5． 【答案】1．Edward 2．Hailey Fort 3．A dozen. 4．“Helping the poor may not be so hard, ” she said. “Everybody can do something to help out.” 5．既然你可以用花园养活更多的人，为什么要给一个人一个三明治呢？ 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海莉为流浪汉建了一个花园和十多所避难所的故事。 1．根据“Edward is not a typical friend. He became homeless after he lost his job at a supermarket.”可知，爱德华在超市失业后无家可归。故填Edward。 2．根据“The little girl started building mobile shelters for Edward and other homeless people in her neighborhood.”可知，海莉为爱德华和附近其他无家可归的人建造流动避难所。故填Hailey Fort。 3．根据“With support from a charity, she has built a dozen shelters.”可知，海莉建造了十几个避难所。故填A dozen. 4．根据“With support from a charity, she has built a dozen shelters.”以及通读全文可知，海莉为流浪汉建了一个花园和十多所避难所，可知，帮助穷人可能不那么难，每个人都可以做点什么来帮忙，所以本文主题句为：“Helping the poor may not be so hard, ” she said. “Everybody can do something to help out.”。故填“Helping the poor may not be so hard, ” she said. “Everybody can do something to help out.” 5．Why”为什么“，give one person a sandwich”给一个人一个三明治“，when you can feed many more当你可以养活更多时，with a garden“用一个花园”。故填“既然你可以用花园养活更多的人，为什么要给一个人一个三明治呢？” 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$