Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents ？人际交往、家庭关系（话题阅读精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? 人与社会：人际交往、家庭关系 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 204 如何培养良好的父女关系。 Passage B 阅读理解 议论文 318 本文探讨了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的双重影响并指出社交媒体需要适龄、适度，家庭引导与自我认知建设至关重要。 真题示例 Passage1 任务型阅读 记叙文 242 本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 367 本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 应用文 192 本文是Jenny写给Dr. Know的信，讲述了她与父母之间的代沟问题，以及Dr. Know给出的建议。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 276 本文是一封求助信，作者向Sue倾诉父母对自己要求严格，自己在父母安排和个人需求之间感到矛盾，希望得到帮助。 Passage3 短文填空 记叙文 212 本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 200 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些和父母交流的方法。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · It is a wise father that knows his own child. ---- William Shakespeare 了解自己孩子的父亲是明智的父亲。—— 威廉・莎士比亚 · The greatest gift I ever had was the love of my parents. - --Jim Rohn 我收到的最伟大的礼物就是我父母的爱。—— 吉姆・罗恩 · Communication is the fuel that keeps the fire of your relationship burning; without it, your relationship goes cold.—William Paisley 沟通是维持关系的燃料；没有它，关系会冷却。— 威廉・佩斯利 · In family life, love is the oil that eases friction, the cement that binds closer together, and the music that brings harmony.— Friedrich Nietzsche 在家庭生活中，爱是缓解摩擦的油，是凝聚关系的水泥，是带来和谐的音乐。— 弗里德里希・尼采 时文阅读 Passage A（如何培养良好的父女关系） Many daughters don't have a good relationship（关系）with their fathers.When a little girl becomes a teenager,what is a good father like in her eyes?Here is Mr Smith's advice. Make time for your daughter.Find something you both enjoy,like walking the dog,ridingbikes or cooking dinner together.Lucille said,"I was always welcome in Dad's workshop and could ask any questions.He taught me how to play the piano.I learned a lot from him."However,Tara felt like she never knew her father."I wish we'd had more time to have fun." Help her become confident.Your support(支持)is very important.Lucy once brought home good grades, feeling really excited,but her father said,"You have got a B again.Can you get an A next time?”Lucy was so sad—“It's never good enough for him.I still find myself doing things for my dad's approval(认可).” ▲ .Teenagers don't love to be told how to do things.When possible,let your daughter decide how she spends her time and money and what summer jobs to do.This is her life,not yours. Be her dad.Your daughter doesn't need another friend;she needs a dad—and you're hers. 1. Mr Smith offers advice to _____________. A.mothers B.daughters C.fathers D.teachers 2.What did Lucille learn from her father? A.Walking their dog. B.Riding a bike. C.Cooking breakfast. D.Playing the piano. 3.What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B.自 卑 的 C. 骄傲的 D .谦虚的 4.Which of the following is suitable to be put in ▲ ? A.Spend time with her B.Talk to her about anything C.Let her make a decision D.Push her hard Passage B（青少年问题 ） In the social media age,teenagers are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites than ever before. According to research, more than eight in ten teenagers have visited a social networking site, and three out of our teenagers now have an account on a social networking site. However,while social media sites can improve teenagers’ communication abilities, experts say that social networking could be harmful to healthy teenage self-esteem. Health educator and motivational speaker Scott Fried began working with teenagers 20 years ago. He recently developed a new lecture to discuss with teenagers the differences between their personalities online and their true selves. “The definition of growing up is bringing together many different parts of your personality,” Fried said. “As you grow, they turn into one whole personality. Now, you have a personality at school, at home, and online. The goal of being a teenager is to bring together all these different parts that are shown online in a complete way.” Fried uses the phrase “compare and despair" to describe the bad effects of social media on teenage self-esteem. If you compare yourself to someone else, you're usually going to end up despairing.Fried said, “One of the problems with social media is that we throw our best selves out there, or what we like to think of as our best self.” Psychologist Nadine De Giordany says that teenagers who already have low self-esteem can get easily depressed and give others their low self-esteem. She thinks social media is causing more and more depression. She adds that parents should educate their children early on social media. "Teenagers can use a lot of resources that affect the way they deal with peer pressure,"De Giordany said. “As the child is growing up, supervise what it is that they have access to. There is an age that social media is appropriate for and there is an age that isn't appropriate for.” 1.What did the research discover ? A.About 80% of teenagers have an account on a social networking site. B.Teenagers like to share opinions with others on social media. C.Social media users generally have better communication skills D.Over 80% of teenagers have access to a social networking site. 2. What opinion does Scott Fried share? A.Teenagers like to compete with others on social media B.Teenagers often get rid of their true selves on social media. C.Teenagers present the same personality in different situations. D.Teenagers like to show the greatest parts of themselves on social media. 3.What is De Giordany's suggestion toward using social media? A.Social media should set a minimum age limit. B.Teenagers should have right to any social networking sites C.Parents should monitor what is accessible to their children D.Teenagers should be free to use social media for their problems. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Social media have bad effects on teenagers. B. More and more teenagers use social media. C. Social media promote teenagers’ communication skills D.Teenagers have better developed their personalities online. 话题写作佳句积累 1. Good communication with parents is the key to a happy family. 良好的沟通是幸福家庭的关键。 2. Many teenagers don’t talk to their parents because they feel misunderstood. 许多青少年不和父母沟通，因为他们感到被误解。 3. Why don’t you try talking to your parents after dinner? They might have time to listen. 为什么不试试晚饭后和父母聊聊？他们可能有时间倾听。 4. If you have a problem, you should share it with your parents instead of keeping it to yourself. 如果你有问题，应该和父母分享，而不是独自承受。 5. You could help your parents with housework to show you care. 你可以帮父母做家务，表达你的关心。 6. Although parents may seem strict, they only want the best for you. 虽然父母可能显得严厉，但他们只是想给你最好的。 7. Try to understand your parents’ feelings before you argue with them. 在与父母争吵前，试着理解他们的感受。 8. If you disagree with your parents, explain your reasons politely. 如果你不同意父母的观点，礼貌地解释你的理由。 9. Talking to parents can make you feel less stressed and more loved. 与父母沟通能让你感到压力减轻，更被关爱。 10. When you share your school life with parents, they can give you useful advice. 当你和父母分享校园生活时，他们能给你有用的建议。 11. Regular communication helps build trust between you and your parents. 定期沟通有助于建立你和父母之间的信任。 12. In conclusion, talking to parents is not difficult if you start with small steps. 总之，如果你从小事做起，与父母沟通并不难。 13. Let’s open our hearts to our parents and make our family bonds stronger. 让我们向父母敞开心扉，让家庭纽带更牢固。 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? Passage2（2025·安徽·中考真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 2．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. 模拟演练 Passage 1 一、完形填空 Dear Dr. Know, A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem in my family! My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My 1 are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in the 2 family with several sisters and brothers, their parents don’t allow them to do anything without permission (许可). So they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend 3 they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t 4 them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my 5 . They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family. I try to 6 them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t 7 me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I really don’t know what I could do. Could you help me? Yours, Jenny Dear Jenny, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. I think this is because you don’t often have a talk with each other. Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons. Although your parents’ opinions are different from 8 , you should be more patient with them, get to know them and show your 9 to your parents. They are the people who love you best. In this way you 10 have a better understanding of each other. Dr. Know 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．brothers 2．A．new B．big C．difficult D．different 3．A．if B．unless C．though D．but 4．A．invite B．join C．thank D．believe 5．A．books B．stories C．diary D．homework 6．A．care for B．play with C．depend on D．talk to 7．A．love B．notice C．educate D．understand 8．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 9．A．interest B．secret C．worry D．thoughts 10．A．can B．should C．must D．would Passage 2 Dear Sue, I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict with me. 1 they care about me, sometimes I feel quite nervous. Last Sunday, my friends invited me to play soccer, but my parents 2 (refuse). They wanted me to go to 3 animal hospital to volunteer. They said it was important to learn to care for others. In the end, I went. I spent many hours 4 (look) after the animals there. Yesterday, I wanted to go to the movies with my friends after school. But my mom said I must help 5 housework first. She was cleaning the living room and she asked 6 (I) to sweep the floor. I did it 7 (angry). I told her I was too tired. She got mad at me. Now, we aren’t talking to each other. I know she is busy and tired and I know it’s not only the 8 (parent) job to do the housework at home. But I also need some free time 9 (relax). 10 (play) with friends is a good way to relax. And volunteering at the animal hospital is also something I enjoy doing. But I don’t like it when they always decide everything for me. Do you think I’m right? What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards. Passage 3 Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．His parents get along well with each other. 2．What did the writer often do as a mediator? A．Started a conversation angrily. B．Did nothing but watch. C．Helped one side to fight the other. D．Tried to make peace. 3．What did the writer learn from his family? A．Knowledge is useless in communication. B．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C．Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D．A family should understand and care for each other. 4．What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A．To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B．To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C．To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D．To explain what to do during a storm. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents’ Bad Days B．Growing Up in a Small House C．Ups and Downs in My School D．Helping My Family Get Along Passage 4 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 1．What can be difficult according to the passage? A．Talking to parents. B．Helping with housework. C．Getting good grades. D．Having dinner with parents. 2．What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A．They will be happy. B．They will talk to teachers. C．They will feel comfortable. D．They will offer some help. 3．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B．We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C．It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D．A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Tell Parents B．How to Talk to Parents C．When to Talk to Parents D．Where to Talk to Parents 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Why don't you talk to your parents? 人与社会：人际交往、家庭关系 话题阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage A 阅读理解 说明文 204 如何培养良好的父女关系。 Passage B 阅读理解 议论文 318 本文探讨了社交媒体对青少年心理健康的双重影响并指出社交媒体需要适龄、适度，家庭引导与自我认知建设至关重要。 真题示例 Passage1 任务型阅读 记叙文 242 本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 367 本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 模拟演练 Passage1 完形填空 应用文 192 本文是Jenny写给Dr. Know的信，讲述了她与父母之间的代沟问题，以及Dr. Know给出的建议。 Passage2 阅读理解 应用文 276 本文是一封求助信，作者向Sue倾诉父母对自己要求严格，自己在父母安排和个人需求之间感到矛盾，希望得到帮助。 Passage3 短文填空 记叙文 212 本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 Passage4 阅读理解 说明文 200 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些和父母交流的方法。 时文阅读 话题谚语小知识 · It is a wise father that knows his own child. ---- William Shakespeare 了解自己孩子的父亲是明智的父亲。—— 威廉・莎士比亚 · The greatest gift I ever had was the love of my parents. - --Jim Rohn 我收到的最伟大的礼物就是我父母的爱。—— 吉姆・罗恩 · Communication is the fuel that keeps the fire of your relationship burning; without it, your relationship goes cold.—William Paisley 沟通是维持关系的燃料；没有它，关系会冷却。— 威廉・佩斯利 · In family life, love is the oil that eases friction, the cement that binds closer together, and the music that brings harmony.— Friedrich Nietzsche 在家庭生活中，爱是缓解摩擦的油，是凝聚关系的水泥，是带来和谐的音乐。— 弗里德里希・尼采 时文阅读 Passage A（如何培养良好的父女关系） Many daughters don't have a good relationship（关系）with their fathers.When a little girl becomes a teenager,what is a good father like in her eyes?Here is Mr Smith's advice. Make time for your daughter.Find something you both enjoy,like walking the dog,ridingbikes or cooking dinner together.Lucille said,"I was always welcome in Dad's workshop and could ask any questions.He taught me how to play the piano.I learned a lot from him."However,Tara felt like she never knew her father."I wish we'd had more time to have fun." Help her become confident.Your support(支持)is very important.Lucy once brought home good grades, feeling really excited,but her father said,"You have got a B again.Can you get an A next time?”Lucy was so sad—“It's never good enough for him.I still find myself doing things for my dad's approval(认可).” ▲ .Teenagers don't love to be told how to do things.When possible,let your daughter decide how she spends her time and money and what summer jobs to do.This is her life,not yours. Be her dad.Your daughter doesn't need another friend;she needs a dad—and you're hers. 1. Mr Smith offers advice to _____________. A.mothers B.daughters C.fathers D.teachers 2.What did Lucille learn from her father? A.Walking their dog. B.Riding a bike. C.Cooking breakfast. D.Playing the piano. 3.What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese? A. 自信的 B.自 卑 的 C. 骄傲的 D .谦虚的 4.Which of the following is suitable to be put in ▲ ? A.Spend time with her B.Talk to her about anything C.Let her make a decision D.Push her hard 长难句解析 原句：（第四段第三句）When possible, let your daughter decide how she spends her time and money and what summer jobs to do. 译文：在可能的情况下，让你的女儿自己决定如何安排她的时间和金钱，以及选择什么样的暑期工作。 分析：祈使句，包含时间状语从句省略形式和宾语从句。 When possible是When it is possible的省略形式，作时间状语。 主句let your daughter decide后接两个并列的宾语从句：how she spends her time and money（她如何安排时间和金钱）和what summer jobs to do（做什么样的暑期工作）。 词汇积累 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系；联系 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 approval /əˈpruːvl/ n. 认可；赞同 workshop /ˈwɜːkʃɒp/ n. 工作室；作坊 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】史密斯先生就如何培养良好的父女关系提出 了一些建议：给你的女儿留点时间；帮助她变得自 信；让她自己做决定；做她的爸爸。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，这 是史密斯先生给爸爸们的建议。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段的He taught me how to play the piano. 可知，露西尔从爸爸那里学习弹钢琴。 3．词义猜测题。根据下文可知，露西抱怨爸 爸认为她永远不够好，露西很伤心，由此可猜 测，爸爸应该多支持女儿，让女儿充满自信。 4．主旨大意题。根据下文“让你的女儿决定 如何花她的时间和金钱，做什么暑期工作”可 知，本段的主旨是“让她自己做决定”。 译文 很多女儿与父亲的关系并不好。当一个小女孩长成少女时，在她眼中，一个好父亲应该是什么样的呢？以下是史密斯先生的建议。 为女儿腾出时间。找一些你们俩都喜欢做的事，比如一起遛狗、骑自行车或者做晚餐。露西尔说：“爸爸的工作室永远欢迎我，我可以问任何问题。他教我弹钢琴，我从他身上学到了很多。”然而，塔拉却觉得自己从来都不了解父亲。“我多希望我们能有更多时间一起玩乐啊。” 帮助她变得自信。你的支持非常重要。露西有一次带着不错的成绩回家，心里特别兴奋，但她的父亲却说：“你又只得了个 B。下次能考个 A 吗？” 露西非常难过 ——“在他看来，我做什么都不够好。直到现在，我做事情还是总想着要得到爸爸的认可。” ▲ 。青少年不喜欢别人指使他们该怎么做。在可能的情况下，让女儿自己决定如何安排时间和金钱，以及做什么样的暑期工作。这是她的人生，不是你的。 做好父亲的角色。你的女儿不需要再多一个朋友，她需要的是一个父亲 —— 而你就是她的父亲。 Passage B（一项新研究——孩子们可以通过做家务来提高他们的智力） In the social media age,teenagers are sharing more information about themselves on social media sites than ever before. According to research, more than eight in ten teenagers have visited a social networking site, and three out of our teenagers now have an account on a social networking site. However,while social media sites can improve teenagers’ communication abilities, experts say that social networking could be harmful to healthy teenage self-esteem. Health educator and motivational speaker Scott Fried began working with teenagers 20 years ago. He recently developed a new lecture to discuss with teenagers the differences between their personalities online and their true selves. “The definition of growing up is bringing together many different parts of your personality,” Fried said. “As you grow, they turn into one whole personality. Now, you have a personality at school, at home, and online. The goal of being a teenager is to bring together all these different parts that are shown online in a complete way.” Fried uses the phrase “compare and despair" to describe the bad effects of social media on teenage self-esteem. If you compare yourself to someone else, you're usually going to end up despairing.Fried said, “One of the problems with social media is that we throw our best selves out there, or what we like to think of as our best self.” Psychologist Nadine De Giordany says that teenagers who already have low self-esteem can get easily depressed and give others their low self-esteem. She thinks social media is causing more and more depression. She adds that parents should educate their children early on social media. "Teenagers can use a lot of resources that affect the way they deal with peer pressure,"De Giordany said. “As the child is growing up, supervise what it is that they have access to. There is an age that social media is appropriate for and there is an age that isn't appropriate for.” 1.What did the research discover ? A.About 80% of teenagers have an account on a social networking site. B.Teenagers like to share opinions with others on social media. C.Social media users generally have better communication skills D.Over 80% of teenagers have access to a social networking site. 2. What opinion does Scott Fried share? A.Teenagers like to compete with others on social media B.Teenagers often get rid of their true selves on social media. C.Teenagers present the same personality in different situations. D.Teenagers like to show the greatest parts of themselves on social media. 3.What is De Giordany's suggestion toward using social media? A.Social media should set a minimum age limit. B.Teenagers should have right to any social networking sites C.Parents should monitor what is accessible to their children D.Teenagers should be free to use social media for their problems. 4. What is the main idea of the text? A. Social media have bad effects on teenagers. B. More and more teenagers use social media. C. Social media promote teenagers’ communication skills D.Teenagers have better developed their personalities online. 长难句解析 原句：（第二段第一句）However, while social media sites can improve teenagers’ communication abilities, experts say that social networking could be harmful to healthy teenage self-esteem. 译文：然而，尽管社交媒体网站能提升青少年的沟通能力，专家们却认为，社交网络可能会对青少年健康的自尊心造成损害。 分析：本句是while引导的让步状语从句。 while 引导让步状语从句（社交媒体提升沟通能力），主句含宾语从句（专家认为其可能损害青少年健康自尊）。 词汇积累 account /o'kaunt/n.账户 self-esteem /iself i'sti:m/ n.自尊(心) motivational /mautr'verjonl/ adj.励志的,动机的 supervise/'su:pevarz/ vt.监督 have access to 可接近,可使用 deal with 对付,处理 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】社交媒体虽然有利于青少年提高交际能力,但也有其不好的一面,家长应该对孩子进行监督和指导。 【解析】 1.D 细节理解题。由首段中的“According to research,more than eight in ten teenagers have visited a social networking site”可知D是正确的表述,故选 D。 2.D.细节理解题。由第五段可知选D正确。 3.C 细节理解题。由最后两段内容,特别是末段中的“As the child is growing up, supervise what it is that they have access to.”可知选C正确。 4.A. 由第二段中的“However，while social media sites can improve teenagers’ communication abilities experts say that social networking could be harmful to healthy teenage self-esteem.”是本文的主题句,后面都是围绕这一主题展开的具体论述,因此选A符合本文的主旨. 译文 在社交媒体时代，青少年在社交媒体平台上分享的个人信息比以往任何时候都多。研究显示，超过八成的青少年访问过社交网站，而四分之三的青少年如今在社交网站上拥有账号。 然而，尽管社交媒体平台能提升青少年的沟通能力，专家表示，社交网络可能对青少年健康的自尊产生危害。健康教育专家兼励志演讲家斯科特・弗里德（Scott Fried） 20 年前就开始从事青少年相关工作。他最近开发了一个新的讲座，与青少年探讨他们在网络上的 “人设” 与真实自我之间的差异。 “成长的定义是将自身性格的多个不同部分融合在一起，” 弗里德说，“随着成长，这些部分会整合成一个完整的人格。而现在，你在学校、家里、网上各有一套性格。青少年时期的目标就是以一种完整的方式，将这些在网上展现出的不同部分整合起来。” 弗里德用 “攀比即绝望” 来描述社交媒体对青少年自尊的负面影响。如果你拿自己和别人比较，最终往往会陷入绝望。弗里德说：“社交媒体的问题之一在于，我们会把自己最好的一面 —— 或者说我们自认为最好的一面 —— 展示出来。” 心理学家纳丁・德・乔达尼（Nadine De Giordany）表示，本身自尊水平就低的青少年很容易变得抑郁，还会把这种低落的情绪传递给他人。她认为社交媒体正导致越来越多的抑郁问题，并补充说父母应该尽早对孩子进行社交媒体相关的教育。 “青少年可以利用很多资源，这些资源会影响他们应对同伴压力的方式，” 德・乔达尼说，“在孩子成长过程中，要监督他们能接触到的内容。社交媒体有适合使用的年龄，也有不适合的年龄。” 话题写作佳句积累 1. Good communication with parents is the key to a happy family. 良好的沟通是幸福家庭的关键。 2. Many teenagers don’t talk to their parents because they feel misunderstood. 许多青少年不和父母沟通，因为他们感到被误解。 3. Why don’t you try talking to your parents after dinner? They might have time to listen. 为什么不试试晚饭后和父母聊聊？他们可能有时间倾听。 4. If you have a problem, you should share it with your parents instead of keeping it to yourself. 如果你有问题，应该和父母分享，而不是独自承受。 5. You could help your parents with housework to show you care. 你可以帮父母做家务，表达你的关心。 6. Although parents may seem strict, they only want the best for you. 虽然父母可能显得严厉，但他们只是想给你最好的。 7. Try to understand your parents’ feelings before you argue with them. 在与父母争吵前，试着理解他们的感受。 8. If you disagree with your parents, explain your reasons politely. 如果你不同意父母的观点，礼貌地解释你的理由。 9. Talking to parents can make you feel less stressed and more loved. 与父母沟通能让你感到压力减轻，更被关爱。 10. When you share your school life with parents, they can give you useful advice. 当你和父母分享校园生活时，他们能给你有用的建议。 11. Regular communication helps build trust between you and your parents. 定期沟通有助于建立你和父母之间的信任。 12. In conclusion, talking to parents is not difficult if you start with small steps. 总之，如果你从小事做起，与父母沟通并不难。 13. Let’s open our hearts to our parents and make our family bonds stronger. 让我们向父母敞开心扉，让家庭纽带更牢固。 实战演练 真题示例 Passage1 （2024·四川遂宁·中考真题） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 1 For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space. In the past, your parents made most decisions for you, but now you want to decide things by yourself. In fact, these changes are perfectly normal. But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents. 2 First, let your parents know you love them all the time. 3 They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss. Secondly, 4 You may feel these are unnecessary, but your parents’ main worry is just to keep you safe. So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them. It may feel like a trouble to always remember to phone them and let them know where you’re, but make the effort anyway. Finally, it’s all about communication! 5 Tell them what you did today and let them know where you’re going. Besides, ask for advice if you need. All in all, the more you communicate with them, the more they’ll trust you. A．follow your family rules. B．Keep talking to your parents. C．follow your parents’ suggestions. D．As your body changes, you also begin to think and feel differently. E．In their eyes, they have forever lost the little child you used to be. F．Then how can you make sure that you get on well with your parents? 长难句解析 原句：（第一段第二句）It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. 译文：青春期发生在13至19岁期间。 分析：主句（It takes place） + 时间状语从句（when you’re aged...） 难点：被动语态（are aged）表示年龄段 词汇积累 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ (v./n.) 影响 sense of loss /sens əv lɒs/ 失落感 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲了青春期怎样才能和父母相处融洽。 1．根据“Adolescence (青春期) is a difficult time for teenagers. It takes place when you’re aged between thirteen and nineteen. ... For example, you used to be happy to be with your parents, but now you need your own space.”可知，此处介绍青春期的变化，选项D“当你的身体发生变化时，你也开始有不同的想法和感觉。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“But it’s important to remember that they’ll influence your relationship with your parents.”和后文可知，介绍如何跟父母相处，选项F“那么你如何确保你和你的父母相处得很好呢？”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“They may not say so, but they’ll probably feel a sense of loss.”可知，此处提到父母的失落感，选项E“在他们眼里，他们永远失去了曾经的你。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“So try your best to follow the rules and stick to them.”可知，此处建议遵守规则并坚持下去，选项A“遵守你的家规。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Finally, it’s all about communication!”可知，此处与沟通相关，选项B“继续和你的父母说话。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage2（2025·安徽·中考真题） Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. When you have argued (争吵) with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “Tell them how you feel. You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’ If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult (成年人).” All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. 1．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Advantages of having siblings. B．Causes of arguing with others. C．Practices of accepting differences. D．Ways of building relationships. 2．What do the underlined words “see eye to eye” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Joke with each other. B．Hear from each other. C．Agree with each other. D．Learn from each other. 3．What will probably be talked about next? A．Why all families are different. B．When we can talk to a trusted adult. C．What is important for communication. D．How only children develop social skills. 长难句解析 原句：（第三段第三句）That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. 译文：这并不意味着你体验不到那些有兄弟姐妹的人所获得的好处。 分析：复合句，主句 + 宾语从句 + 定语从句。 主句That doesn’t mean后接宾语从句you won’t experience the advantages，其中people get from having a brother or sister是定语从句，修饰advantages（省略了关系代词that/which）。 词汇积累 social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 社交的；社会的 trusted /ˈtrʌstɪd/ adj. 可信的；可靠的 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了与兄弟姐妹相处对社交能力的积极影响，包括沟通技巧、情感理解及解决冲突的能力培养，并指出独生子女也可通过其他方式获得类似发展机会。 1．段落大意题。根据“Relationships with your siblings (兄弟姐妹) can help you practice social skills.”可知第一段开篇提出核心观点，即“和兄弟姐妹的关系可以帮助你练习社交技巧”，随后通过好关系和坏关系的具体例子，集中阐述拥有兄弟姐妹在沟通能力、理解他人及接受差异等方面的优势。由此可知，第一段主要介绍了拥有兄弟姐妹的好处。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It’s completely normal (正常的) that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye.”和“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down”可知，此处指兄弟姐妹间的不合，既出现不同意对方看法的情况。因此see eye to eye意为“同意彼此的看法”。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too”可知，文章结尾明确指向独生子女发展社交技能的方法，预示下文将展开此话题。故选D。 模拟演练 Passage 1 一、完形填空 Dear Dr. Know, A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem in my family! My name is Tim and I’m 13 years old. My 1 are great and I love them and I know they love me. However, they never understand my feelings and needs. My parents grew up in the 2 family with several sisters and brothers, their parents don’t allow them to do anything without permission (许可). So they’re trying to raise (抚养) me in that way. They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend 3 they don’t know the person’s parents. It’s really embarrassing (令人难堪的) when I tell my friends that I can’t 4 them. My parents want to know me better, so they read my 5 . They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family. I try to 6 them, but they usually don’t want to listen. When I feel that my parents don’t 7 me, I just keep my mouth shut (闭上的). I really don’t know what I could do. Could you help me? Yours, Jenny Dear Jenny, It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. I think this is because you don’t often have a talk with each other. Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons. Although your parents’ opinions are different from 8 , you should be more patient with them, get to know them and show your 9 to your parents. They are the people who love you best. In this way you 10 have a better understanding of each other. Dr. Know 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．brothers 2．A．new B．big C．difficult D．different 3．A．if B．unless C．though D．but 4．A．invite B．join C．thank D．believe 5．A．books B．stories C．diary D．homework 6．A．care for B．play with C．depend on D．talk to 7．A．love B．notice C．educate D．understand 8．A．mine B．yours C．his D．hers 9．A．interest B．secret C．worry D．thoughts 10．A．can B．should C．must D．would 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是Jenny写给Dr. Know的信，讲述了她与父母之间的代沟问题，以及Dr. Know给出的建议。 1．句意：我的父母很好，我爱他们，我知道他们也爱我。 friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师；brothers兄弟。此处讲述与父母的代沟问题。故选B。 2．句意：我的父母在一个有许多兄弟姐妹的大家庭中长大，他们的父母不允许他们在未经允许的情况下做任何事情。 new新的；big大的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“several sisters and brothers”可知，此处指大家庭。故选B。 3．句意：他们不允许我去朋友家或和朋友出去玩，如果他们不认识对方的父母。 if如果；unless除非；though尽管；but但是。根据“They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend…they don’t know the person’s parents”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if符合。故选A。 4．句意：当我告诉朋友我不能加入他们时，这很尴尬。 invite邀请；join加入；thank感谢；believe相信。根据上文“They won’t allow me to go to a friend’s home or hang out with a friend”可知，此处指不能和朋友一起活动，join符合。故选B。 5．句意：父母想更了解我，所以读我的日记。 books书；stories故事；diary日记；homework作业。根据下文“They say I shouldn’t have any secrets (秘密) in this family.”可知，此处指记录秘密的事物，指日记。故选C。 6．句意：我尝试和他们交谈，但他们通常不想听。 care for关心；play with玩耍；depend on依赖；talk to交谈。根据“but they usually don’t want to listen”可知，此处指尝试交谈，但他们通常不想听。故选D。 7．句意：当我感到父母不理解我时，我就闭嘴。 love爱；notice注意；educate教育；understand理解。根据“A generation gap (代沟) has become a serious problem in my family!”可知，此处指代沟，表示不理解自己。故选D。 8．句意：尽管你父母的意见和你的不同，你应该对他们更有耐心，了解他们并向你的父母展示你的想法。 mine我的；yours你的；his他的；hers她的。此处指代Jenny的意见，用第二人称yours。故选B。 9．句意：尽管你父母的意见和你的不同，你应该对他们更有耐心，了解他们并向你的父母展示你的想法。 interest兴趣；secret秘密；worry担忧；thoughts想法。根据“Maybe you can write a letter to tell your parents your feelings and reasons.”可知，此处建议沟通，指向你的父母展示你的想法。故选D。 10．句意：这样你们可以更好地理解彼此。 can能够；should应该；must必须；would将会。根据“In this way you…have a better understanding of each other.”可知，此处指可以更好地理解彼此。故选A。 Passage 2 Dear Sue, I have a problem and I need your help. My parents are really strict with me. 1 they care about me, sometimes I feel quite nervous. Last Sunday, my friends invited me to play soccer, but my parents 2 (refuse). They wanted me to go to 3 animal hospital to volunteer. They said it was important to learn to care for others. In the end, I went. I spent many hours 4 (look) after the animals there. Yesterday, I wanted to go to the movies with my friends after school. But my mom said I must help 5 housework first. She was cleaning the living room and she asked 6 (I) to sweep the floor. I did it 7 (angry). I told her I was too tired. She got mad at me. Now, we aren’t talking to each other. I know she is busy and tired and I know it’s not only the 8 (parent) job to do the housework at home. But I also need some free time 9 (relax). 10 (play) with friends is a good way to relax. And volunteering at the animal hospital is also something I enjoy doing. But I don’t like it when they always decide everything for me. Do you think I’m right? What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best regards. 【答案】 1．Although 2．refused 3．an 4．looking 5．with 6．me 7．angrily 8．parents’ 9．to relax 10．playing 【导语】本文是一封求助信，作者向Sue倾诉父母对自己要求严格，自己在父母安排和个人需求之间感到矛盾，希望得到帮助。 1．句意：虽然他们关心我，但有时我感到很紧张。根据“they care about me”和“sometimes I feel quite nervous”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用although“虽然”引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although。 2．句意：上周日，我的朋友邀请我去踢足球，但我的父母拒绝了。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式refused。故填refused。 3．句意：他们想让我去一家动物医院做志愿者。根据“They wanted me to go to…animal hospital to volunteer.”可知，此处泛指“一家动物医院”，animal是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 4．句意：我花了很多时间在那里照顾动物。spend+时间+(in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，动词短语。故填looking。 5．句意：但是我妈妈说我必须先帮忙做家务。help with sth.“帮忙做某事”，动词短语。故填with。 6．句意：她正在打扫客厅，让我扫地。空前为介词ask，空处应用宾格me。故填me。 7．句意：我生气地做了这件事。此处应用副词修饰动词did，angry的副词形式是angrily。故填angrily。 8．句意：我知道在家做家务不仅仅是父母的工作。根据“I know it’s not only the…job to do the housework at home.”可知，此处表示“父母的工作”，应用名词所有格形式，parents的所有格是parents’。故填parents’。 9．句意：但我也需要一些空闲时间来放松。根据“But I also need some free time…”可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to relax。故填to relax。 10．句意：和朋友一起玩是放松的好方法。根据“…with friends is a good way to relax.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，play的动名词形式是playing，句首首字母需大写。故填Playing。 Passage 3 Sometimes, families can be hard. People argue a lot. They get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I’d say arguments often happen in our family, too. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace. “Dad, you shouldn’t say that to Mum, but Mum, try to see it this way.” “Come on guys, we all love each other. It’s just been a bad day.” I’d say it often worked. I learned much growing up in our family: understanding, being patient and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things that we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out. 1．What do we know about the writer’s family? A．Two of the kids in the family are girls. B．The writer is the youngest in the family. C．The writer never argues with his parents. D．His parents get along well with each other. 2．What did the writer often do as a mediator? A．Started a conversation angrily. B．Did nothing but watch. C．Helped one side to fight the other. D．Tried to make peace. 3．What did the writer learn from his family? A．Knowledge is useless in communication. B．A family shouldn’t share feelings with each other. C．Arguments are always bad and should never happen. D．A family should understand and care for each other. 4．What does the underlined phrase “weather the storm” mean? A．To deal with a difficult situation successfully. B．To ask somebody for help when in trouble. C．To tell exactly what the weather will be like. D．To explain what to do during a storm. 5．What might be the best title for the passage? A．My Parents’ Bad Days B．Growing Up in a Small House C．Ups and Downs in My School D．Helping My Family Get Along 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的争吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the baby boy in the family.”可知，作者有一个哥哥和姐姐，他是他们家最小的孩子。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator (调解员). I would try to look at both sides of the argument and bring them together to make peace.”可知，作为调解人，作者经常尽力使争论的双方团结起来，使彼此达成一致。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者从他的家庭中学到了要理解，要有耐心，看待事情要带着关爱和负责任的态度。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“If something is wrong, it needs to be solved and sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility, we can weather the storm and help each other out.”可知，如果有问题，只要我们能反思，看待事情带着关心和负责任的态度，事情就能得到解决，可猜测出“weather the storm”在这里比喻成功解决难题。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调解家人之间的吵，他也从他的家庭中学到了很多。选项D“帮助我的家人相处”符合全文主旨。故选D。 Passage 4 About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier? The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems,you will feel more comfortable to talk with them. Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like “What’s for dinner?” can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable. Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better. Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets (使伤心) you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better. 1．What can be difficult according to the passage? A．Talking to parents. B．Helping with housework. C．Getting good grades. D．Having dinner with parents. 2．What will happen if you tell you parents some bad news according to the text? A．They will be happy. B．They will talk to teachers. C．They will feel comfortable. D．They will offer some help. 3．What do you know from the passage? A．It’s necessary to get friends’ advice when we have problems. B．We can’t work out some problems by talking to parents often. C．It’s a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news. D．A small talk can’t help to keep the relation strong and comfortable. 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．What to Tell Parents B．How to Talk to Parents C．When to Talk to Parents D．Where to Talk to Parents 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些和父母交流的方法。 1．细节理解题。根据“However, talking to them can be difficult.”可知，和父母交谈可能是困难的。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会提供帮助。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary, they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.”可知，和父母谈论一些坏消息是个好主意。故选C。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与父母沟通展开，给出了相关建议，因此最佳标题是“如何与父母交谈”。故选B。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 4 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$