精品解析：甘肃省平凉市崆峒区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学科质量监测英语试卷

2024—2025第二学期期末七年级 英语学科质量监测 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By bike. B. It was terrible. C. It’s great. 7. A. Lin Fei. B. The boy. C. Zhang Wei’s. 8. A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. They eat fish and small sea animals. B. They are lovely animals. C. They are 2 years old. 10. A. At 10 a.m. B. Three times. C. For three days. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lin Tao go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a water park. C. To a wastewater plant. 12. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Anna’s. B. Mary’s. C. Beth’s. 13. How long can Linda play computer games every Saturday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 14. What does Jenny like to do on sunny days? A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly a kite. 15. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 3 a.m. B. It’s 9 a.m. C. It’s 11 a.m. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16. When did Annie and her parents visit her grandparents? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. How long did Annie spend getting to her grandparents’ village by car? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 18. What did Annie and her parents do on her grandparents’ farm in the morning? A. They went fishing. B. They rode horses. C. They picked strawberries. 19. What did Annie have for lunch? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Beef noodles. C. Mapo tofu. 20. How does Annie like her trip to her grandparents’ village? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and a cucumber? A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom，你能帮我买一个洋葱和一根黄瓜吗？ 考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。此处是泛指“一个洋葱”，且onion是以元音音素发音开头，故其前加不定冠词an。故选C。 2. —Look! There are many dark ________ in the sky. —It is going to rain Let’s go home. A. stars B. clouds C. planes D. kites 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！天空中有许多黑色的云。——要下雨了，我们回家吧。 考查名词辨析。stars星星；clouds云；planes飞机；kites风筝。根据“It is going to rain.”可知，乌云密布。故选B。 3. —Is that your schoolbag? —No it isn’t. It’s ________. A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的书包吗？——不，不是。它是她的。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她的；she’s她是；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is that your schoolbag?”和“It’s”可知，空格处指她的书包，用名词性物主代词。故选D。 4. The ball in Picture ________ is behind a box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C中的球在盒子后面。 考查介词。观察图片可知，在图片C中，球在盒子的后面。故选C。 5. —Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A. the second B. second C. the two D. two 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——陶先生，你觉得在平凉的时光怎么样？——很棒。我期待第二次访问这里。 考查序数词用法。second第二；two二。此处表示“第二次访问”，需用序数词“second”，且序数词前有物主代词“my”时，不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 6. ________ it is very cold today, my father is still jogging outside now. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管今天非常冷，我爸爸现在仍然在外面慢跑。 考查连词辨析。If如果；But但是；Because因为；Although尽管。根据“it is very cold today”和“my father is still jogging outside now”可知，前后句存在转折关系，“尽管天气冷，仍然坚持慢跑”符合逻辑，故选D。 7. —________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你从家步行到学校需要多长时间？——大约20分钟。 考查特殊疑问词。How many对可数名词数量提问；How much对价格或不可数名词数量提问；How long对时间或物体的长度提问；How often对频率提问。根据“About 20 minutes.”可知，此处是询问时长。故选C。 8. — Anna, is the boy over there your brother? — No. My brother ________ under the tree with his friends now. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. are drawing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——安娜，那边那个男孩是你的弟弟吗？ ——不，我的弟弟现在正在树下和他的朋友画画。 考查时态。根据“is the boy over there your brother?”和“now”可知，本句用现在进行时，结构是be doing，主语是my brother，be动词用is。故选C。 9. When we are walking in the street, it ________ rains hard. So we are all wet. A. suddenly B. really C. only D. slowly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在街上走时，突然下起了大雨，所以我们全身都湿透了。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；really真正地；only仅仅；slowly缓慢地。根据句意，强调下雨的突发性导致被淋湿。故选A。 10. Stop ________ the trees in the forest right now! It is home to many animals. A. putting up B. cutting down C. acting out D. running after 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：立刻停止砍伐森林里的树木！那是许多动物的家园。 考查动词短语。putting up张贴；cutting down砍倒；acting out表演；running after追赶。根据“the trees in the forest”可知，是指停止砍伐树木。故选B。 11. —________? —He is short and wears glasses. A. What does Jack look like B. What Jack looks like C. How tall is Jack D. How tall Jack is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克长什么样？——他个子矮，戴眼镜。 考查特殊疑问句的语序和询问外貌的英语表达。What does Jack look like杰克长什么样；What Jack looks like杰克长什么样（陈述句形式）；How tall is Jack杰克有多高；How tall Jack is杰克有多高（陈述句形式）。根据答语“He is short and wears glasses”可知是在描述外貌特征，需用“What does Jack look like”这一疑问句提问。故选A。 12. In the ________ season, it often rains hard here. A. long B. wet C. short D. dry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在潮湿的季节，这里经常下大雨。 考查形容词辨析。long长的；wet潮湿的；short短的；dry干燥的。根据“it often rains hard here”可知，经常下大雨的季节应该是潮湿的，故选B。 13. Linda ________ get up early the next morning, or she will be late for the early bus. A. may B. may not C. has to D. doesn’t have to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达必须明天早起，否则她会赶不上早班车。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，语气较弱；may not可能不；has to必须，强调客观必要性；doesn’t have to不必。根据“or she will be late”（否则会迟到）可知，早起是必须的。故选C。 14. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。一些女孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。询问天气的常用句型为“What is the weather like...?”或“How is the weather...?”，此处句中有like，所以应用What，故选A。 15. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周日你和你的朋友去博物馆了吗？——不，我没去。我待在家里照顾我的妹妹了。 考查一般疑问句。“Did you....?”的肯定回答为“Yes, I did.”，否定回答为“No, I didn’t.”。根据空后的“I stayed at home and looked after my sister”可知，答话人没有去，此处用否定回答，故选D。 16. —Tony, why do you like eating apples so much? —Because it is good for my health. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree B. When the apple is ripe (成熟的), it will fall C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. You are the apple of my eye 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tony，你为什么这么喜欢吃苹果？——因为它对我的健康有好处。正如俗话所说，“一天一苹果，医生远离我”。 考查谚语辨析。The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree 苹果落地离树不远（比喻子女像父母）；When the apple is ripe, it will fall 苹果熟了自然会掉（比喻时机成熟自然成功）；An apple a day keeps the doctor away 一天一苹果，医生远离我；You are the apple of my eye 你是我的掌上明珠。根据“Because it is good for my health”可知，此处强调苹果对健康的益处，故选C。 17. Helen ________ late for school yesterday because something was wrong with her bike on her way to school. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦昨天上学迟到了，因为在她上学的路上自行车出了问题。 考查动词时态。arrives到达，一般现在时的单三形式；arrived到达，一般过去时的过去式；is arriving到达，现在进行时；will arrive将到达，一般将来时。根据“yesterday”可知，本句时态用一般过去时，此处应用过去式arrived。故选B。 18. What does Zhou Wei invite Liu Mei to do? Message To: Liu Mei From: Zhou Wei We will go on a trip to a farm near the West Hill. Would you like to join us? If you would like to please meet up with us in my house at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A. Go to school together at 8 a.m. tomorrow. B. Join him on the trip to a farm tomorrow. C. Play with him in his house tomorrow. D. Visit his uncle on a farm with him tomorrow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周伟邀请刘梅做什么？ 考查常识。Go to school together at 8 a.m. tomorrow明天早上8点一起去学校；Join him on the trip to a farm tomorrow明天和他一起去农场旅行；Play with him in his house tomorrow明天在他家玩；Visit his uncle on a farm with him tomorrow明天和他一起去农场拜访叔叔。根据“ We will go on a trip to a farm near the West Hill. Would you like to join us?”可知，是邀请刘梅明天一起去农场旅行。故选B。 19. —Would you love to see a film with me? —________ That sounds great! A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Have a good day! D. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——好的，我很乐意。听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d love to.好的，我很乐意；Sorry, I can’t.对不起，我不能。Have a good day!祝您今天过得愉快！Me too.我也是。根据“That sounds great!”可知，此处应用“Yes, I’d love to.”接受邀请。故选A。 20. Which of the following tells that you can’t swim in a river? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个标志表示你不能在河里游泳？ 考查标志含义辨析。A标志表示禁止发声；B标志表示禁止饮食；C标志表示禁止游泳 ；D标志表示禁止钓鱼。题目要求找出不能在河里游泳的标志，故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. Last Saturday afternoon, our class went on a school ___21___ to a beautiful farm. When we ___22___ there, a farmer welcomed us. The fields were full of all kinds of plants. After resting for a few minutes, we were excited to start ___23___. The farmer showed us around. He taught us about different ___24___. We learnt when to plant vegetables and how to ___25___ them. After that, we walked into the vegetable greenhouse with baskets in hand to pick red tomatoes. And we filled our baskets ___26___. As the afternoon went by, it was time to ___27___. We were a little tired but very happy. Finally, we got on the bus, turning around to take a last look at the ___28___ farm. The trip was ___29___ and full of learning chances (机会). It made us enjoy beautiful ___30___ and know about the hard work of farming. We all hope to have more such meaningful trips in the future. 21. A. festival B. party C. trip D. day 22. A. waited B. got C. stayed D. rested 23. A. explaining B. relaxing C. teaching D. exploring 24. A. plants B. jobs C. animals D. germs 25. A. hang out B. look after C. drop off D. listen to 26. A. heavily B. brightly C. quickly D. hardly 27. A. work B. decide C. mark D. leave 28. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. freezing D. boring 29. A. polite B. enough C. fun D. scary 30. A. road B. nature C. market D. mountain 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了上周六下午，作者和同学们去了一个农场旅行。他们在农场学到了很多东西，度过了很开心的一天。 【21题详解】 句意：上周六下午，我们班进行了一次学校旅行，去了一个美丽的农场。 festival节日；party派对；trip旅行；day日子。根据题意可知，根据“our class went on a school… to a beautiful farm.”可知，我们班学校旅行去了美丽的农场，go on a trip to“去某地的旅行”，所以，此处要用trip。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，一个农民欢迎了我们。 waited等待；got到达；stayed停留；rested休息。根据“our class went on a school trip to a beautiful farm.我们去一个农场学校旅行。”可知，此处应是到达农场，get there意为“到达”。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：休息了几分钟后，我们兴奋地开始探索。 explaining解释；relaxing放松；teaching教；exploring探索。根据后文“The farmer showed us around. He taught us about different….”可知，农夫带我们参观，教我们不同的植物，所以此处要用exploring，意为“探索”。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：他教我们关于不同的植物。 plants植物；jobs工作；animals动物；germs细菌。根据后文“We learnt when to plant vegetables and how to…them.”可知，农夫带我们参观，教我们不同的植物，所以此处要用plants，意为“植物”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我们学会了什么时候种蔬菜以及如何照顾它们。 hang out闲逛；look after照顾；drop off下车；listen to听。根据句意可知，此处表达如何照顾它们，“look after照顾”符合题意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：很快，我们把篮子装满了。 heavily重地；brightly明亮地；quickly快地；hardly几乎不。结合句意可知，此处表达我们很快把篮子装满了，所以，此处副词quickly“快地”修饰动词filled。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：下午，是时候离开了。 work工作；decide决定；mark标记；leave离开。根据后文“we got on the bus.”可知，此处要用leave，表达“离开”。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：最后，我们上了公共汽车，转身最后看一眼精彩的农场。 wonderful精彩的；dangerous危险的；freezing结冰的；boring无聊的。根据前文描写了我们在农场做了很多有趣的事情，以及“We were a little tired but very happy.”可知，此处要用wonderful，表达“精彩的”，修饰名词farm。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：这次旅行很有趣，充满了学习机会。 polite礼貌的；enough足够的；fun有趣的；scary可怕的。前文描写了我们在农场做了很多有趣的事情，以及“We were a little tired but very happy.”可知，此处要用fun，意为“有趣的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它使我们享受美丽的大自然，了解农业的艰苦工作。 road道路；nature自然；market市场；mountain山。根据“It made us enjoy beautiful… and know about the hard work of farming.”可知，我们这次旅行让我们享受了美丽的大自然，也了解了农业的艰苦工作，由此可知，此处是感受大自然的风景，nature“大自然”符合题意。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Wang Tao is a middle school student in Pingliang. He just came back home from his May Day holiday. Here is his email to his penfriend, Bill, in America. Dear Bill, Thanks for your email. You asked me about my May Day holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. My family flew to Nanjing, a city in South China during (在……期间) the May Day holiday. On the first day, we visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. We saw many animals there, such as monkeys, pandas, elephants and tigers. On the next day, we went to Hangzhou by bus. There we visited the beautiful West Lake. On the third day, we visited Shanghai by bus. We were excited to see the amazing scenery (风景) of the city when we stood at the top of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). On the fourth day, we came back to Pingliang. This trip is memorable (难忘的) for me. Yours, Wang Tao 阅读以上电子邮件，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Bill is one of Wang Tao’s classmates. 32. Wang Tao visited three big cities in China during his holiday. 33. Wang Tao visited Hangzhou by car during his holiday. 34. Wang Tao visited Shanghai on the second day during his holiday. 35. Wang Tao thinks his trip is memorable for him. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电子邮件，王涛在给美国笔友Bill的邮件中，讲述了自己五一假期和家人飞往南京，随后依次前往杭州、上海游玩的难忘旅行经历。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wang Tao is a middle school student in Pingliang. He just came back home from his May Day holiday. Here is his email to his penfriend, Bill, in America.”可知，Bill是王涛的笔友，并非同学。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family flew to Nanjing, a city in South China during (在……期间) the May Day holiday.”“On the next day, we went to Hangzhou by bus.”“On the third day, we visited Shanghai by bus.”可知，王涛假期参观了南京、杭州、上海三个中国的大城市。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the next day, we went to Hangzhou by bus.”可知，王涛是乘公共汽车去的杭州，并非小汽车。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the third day, we visited Shanghai by bus.”可知，王涛在第三天参观了上海，并非第二天。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip is memorable (难忘的) for me.”可知，王涛认为他的旅行很难忘。故选A。 B Welcome to our reading club! Boys and girls, welcome to be a member of our reading club. Here are some rules for you to follow. ◎Our club is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. ◎You must read at least (至少) five books every term, or you will lose your membership (会员资格) of our club. ◎We have activities on Fridays. Every member must take part in them on time. If you can’t come, you must tell us the reason before Friday every week. ◎It’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat or drink in our club, so don’t bring your food or drinks here. ◎Talk quietly in our club. Don’t make noise here. ◎Cherish your books. You can take the books back home to read. But remember: Don’t make them dirty, broken or lost. Have a good time in our club! To know more information, please visit www.welovereading.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Who is the reading club for? A. Girls. B. Boys. C. Teachers. D. Children. 37. How long is the reading club open every day? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. D. For ten hours. 38. When does the reading club have activities? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 39. What does the underlined word “Cherish” mean in Chinese? A. 爱护 B. 整理 C. 研究 D. 阅读 40. How can we know more information about the reading club? A. By writing a letter. B. By visiting the club. C. By making a call. D. By going on the Internet. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了俱乐部的开放时间、会员需遵守的阅读数量、活动参与、保持整洁、安静交流、爱护书籍等规则，以及获取更多信息的网址。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Boys and girls, welcome to be a member of our reading club.”可知，这个阅读俱乐部是为孩子们开设的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our club is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day.”可知，俱乐部每天从上午8:30到下午5:30开放，时长为9小时。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have activities on Fridays.”可知，阅读俱乐部在周五有活动。故选B。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Cherish your books. You can take the books back home to read. But remember: Don’t make them dirty, broken or lost.”可知，后面提到不要把书弄脏、弄破或弄丢，由此可推测“Cherish”意为“爱护”。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To know more information, please visit www.welovereading.com.”可知，可以通过上网了解更多关于这个阅读俱乐部的信息。故选D。 C Mrs Brown is very fat. Her doctor tells her, “You mustn’t eat meat or cake. They are bad for your health.” Her husband says to the doctor, “Don’t worry, doctor. I will try my best to make her stop eating them.” The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a big, sweet cake. Her husband sees it and eats half of the cake before he goes to work. After he leaves, Mrs Brown looks at the cake and thinks, “Just one small bite won’t hurt (损害).” She takes a small piece and eats it. It tastes delicious so she eats a bigger piece. Soon, she eats all the remaining (剩下的) cake. However, she suddenly feels worried. “Oh, no! My husband will be angry if he sees this,” she says to herself. Then she quickly makes another cake. This time she eats half of it and leaves the rest of it on the table. When her husband comes back home, he sees the half-eaten cake. He smiles and says, “You did a good job!” Mrs Brown smiles back, but she knows she must stop eating cake next time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the doctor tell Mrs Brown NOT to eat? A. Vegetables or fruit. B. Meat or cake. C. Rice or bread. D. Milk or eggs. 42. Why does Mrs Brown think “Just one small bite won’t hurt.”? A. Because she thinks a little cake won’t make her fatter (更胖的). B. Because Mr Brown agrees that she can eat cake. C. Because the doctor says she can eat cake sometimes. D. Because she wants to save the cake for her next meal. 43. What is the difference (差别) between the first cake and the second one? A. The first cake is sweet, but the second one is not. B. The first cake is expensive, but the second one is cheap. C. Mr Brown likes to eat the first cake, not the second one. D. The Browns eat the first cake but only Mrs Brown eats the second one. 44. How does Mr Brown feel when he comes back home? A. He feels tired. B. He feels angry. C. He feels happy. D. He feels sad. 45. What may Mrs Brown do next time? A. She may eat bread instead of cake. B. She may eat cake only in a restaurant. C. She may stop eating cake. D. She may eat cake only when Mr Brown is out. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了布朗夫人被医生告诫不能吃蛋糕和肉，她却忍不住吃掉了蛋糕，还重新做了一个并吃了一半，丈夫以为她做得好而开心，她则决心下次不再吃蛋糕。 【41题详解】 细节理解题根据“Her doctor tells her, ‘You mustn’t eat meat or cake. They are bad for your health.’”可知，医生告诉布朗夫人不要吃肉或蛋糕。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Brown is very fat. Her doctor tells her, ‘You mustn’t eat meat or cake. They are bad for your health.’”以及“After he leaves, Mrs Brown looks at the cake and thinks, ‘Just one small bite won’t hurt (损害).’”可知，布朗夫人认为只吃一小口蛋糕不会有什么影响，是因为她觉得一点点蛋糕不会让她更胖。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her husband sees it and eats half of the cake before he goes to work... Soon, she eats all the remaining (剩下的) cake.”以及“Then she quickly makes another cake. This time she eats half of it and leaves the rest of it on the table.”可知，第一个蛋糕是布朗夫妇一起吃掉的，而第二个蛋糕只有布朗夫人吃了一半。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When her husband comes back home, he sees the half-eaten cake. He smiles and says, ‘You did a good job!’”可知，布朗先生回家后感到很高兴。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mrs Brown smiles back, but she knows she must stop eating cake next time.”可知，布朗夫人下次可能会停止吃蛋糕。故选C。 Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 heavily feel freezing high through snowman time her swim when It’s the fourth Saturday of December in Pingliang. Wang Yiting is at home. She gets up at eight o’clock in the morning. She looks out of the window and finds everything is white. It is snowing ___46___ outside now. She still sees many children playing with snow, although the weather is really cold. Some children are building a big ___47___ together. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ___48___ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It ___49___ like a magical white world. How beautiful it is! However, in Australia, the sunlight is shining ___50___ the clouds now. The weather is hot. Many people are ___51___ in the sea. They are having a good ___52___. Anna is Wang Yiting’s penfriend. She is jumping and running at the beach. And ___53___ friends are playing beach volleyball. Although they are tired, they are in ___54___ spirits. They want to swim after that. Why are these people swimming in December? Because ____55____ it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. The seasons in China and Australia in a year are different. 【答案】46. heavily 47. snowman 48. freezing 49. feels 50. through 51. swimming 52. time 53. her 54. high 55. when 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了12月第四个周六，平凉下雪，孩子们玩雪，而澳大利亚天气炎热，人们在海边活动，原因是中澳季节相反。 【46题详解】 句意：现在外面雪下得很大。结合“She looks out of the window and finds everything is white.”和备选词汇可知，说明雪下得大导致万物皆白，此处是指雪下得很大；应用副词heavily“大量地”修饰动词snowing。故填heavily。 【47题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在一起堆一个大雪人。结合“building a big”和备选词汇可知，此处是指堆雪人；应用名词snowman“雪人”，前面有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式。故填snowman。 【48题详解】 句意：一些孩子在河上滑冰，因为天气非常冷，河里的水都结冰了。结合“the water in the river freezes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指天气很冷；应用形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。 【49题详解】 句意：这感觉就像一个神奇的白色世界。结合“like a magical white world”和备选词汇可知，此处是指感觉像；应用动词feel“感觉”，主语是It，时态为一般现在时，所以用第三人称单数形式feels。故填feels。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，在澳大利亚，阳光正穿透云层照耀着。结合“the sunlight is shining...the clouds”和备选词汇可知，此处是指阳光穿透云层；应用介词through“穿过”。故填through。 【51题详解】 句意：很多人正在海里游泳。结合“in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在海里游泳；应用动词swim“游泳”，前面有are，所以用现在分词形式swimming，构成现在进行时。故填swimming。 【52题详解】 句意：他们玩得很开心。结合“having a good”和备选词汇可知，此处是指玩得开心，“have a good time”是固定短语；应用名词time“时间”。故填time。 【53题详解】 句意：她的朋友们正在打沙滩排球。此处是指安娜的朋友们；应用人称代词she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语，修饰名词friends。故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们情绪高涨。结合“in...spirits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指情绪高涨，“in high spirits”是固定短语；应用形容词high“高的”。故填high。 【55题详解】 句意：因为当中国是冬天的时候，澳大利亚是夏天。结合“it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia”和备选词汇可知，此处是指当……的时候；应用连词when“当……时”。故填when。 Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Do you always eat hamburgers but never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you often go to school without (没有) breakfast? ① _________________, you must stop these unhealthy eating habits right now. You can have mantou, baozi, an egg and some milk for breakfast. They can help you keep energetic (精力充沛的) in class in the morning. For most schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. So you can have breakfast before the first class. It is better for you to have a good breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, you can have some fruit. ② It is not enough for you to only eat vegetables and rice for lunch because the afternoon is very long. You must have something more nutritious (有营养的) for lunch. Food with chicken or pork is good for you. You shouldn’t eat too much for dinner. ③ It’s tough for most people to sleep if they eat too much. You can eat some fruit like apples and pears in the evening. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. Because it’s time for you to go to bed. 56. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you have for breakfast according to the passage? (List at least three kinds.) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Raise a question according to the underlined part of Sentence ②. (对②句画线部分提问。) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Sentence ③ in English? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you eat in the evening according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. If you want to keep healthy/If you want to keep fit 57. We can have mantou, baozi, an egg and some milk for breakfast. (写出任意三种即可) 58. Why is it not enough for you to only eat vegetables and rice for lunch? 59. Difficult./Hard. 60. We can eat some fruit like apples and pears in the evening. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食的相关内容，包括不同餐食的合理选择及饮食习惯建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Do you always eat hamburgers but never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you often go to school without (没有) breakfast?”提到的不良饮食习惯，以及后文“you must stop these unhealthy eating habits right now”可知，这里需要一个表明目的的条件，即“如果你想保持健康”。故填If you want to keep healthy/If you want to keep fit。 【57题详解】 根据“You can have mantou, baozi , an egg and some milk for breakfast.”可知，文章提到早餐可以选择馒头、包子、鸡蛋和牛奶，根据题目提要求，从中任选三种即可。故填We can have mantou, baozi, an egg and some milk for breakfast. 【58题详解】 句意：对你来说，午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午很长。根据划线部分“because the afternoon is very long”可知，此处要对原因进行提问，询问“为什么对你来说午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的？”。对原因提问用why，原句中有be动词is，变疑问句时需将is提前。故填Why is it not enough for you to only eat vegetables and rice for lunch? 【59题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t eat too much for dinner. It’s tough for most people to sleep if they eat too much.”可知，吃太多会使人睡觉困难，“difficult/hard”有“困难、艰难”的含义，符合语境。故填Difficult/Hard。 【60题详解】 根据“You can eat some fruit like apples and pears in the evening.”可知，晚餐时可以吃一些水果，如苹果和梨。故填We can eat some fruit like apples and pears in the evening. Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Anna and Helen are talking about what they are doing on the phone. A is for Anna; B is for Helen.) A: Hello. This is Anna speaking. B: Hi, Anna. It’s Helen. A: ____61____ B: Wonderful. I am on a trip with my friends in China. A: That sounds fun. ____62____ B: No. We are in Hangzhou now. A: It is a good place. ____63____ B: It’s sunny and warm. I am taking photos now. A: Wow! Could you show me your photos when you come back? B: ____64____ What are you doing now? A: I’m playing games with Linda in a park. B: That must be very interesting. ____65____ A: Thanks. You too. A. No problem. B. Have a good day. C. How’s it going? D. Are you in Beijing? E. Who are you with now? F. What’s the weather like there? G. What do you think of the photos? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. F 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是安娜和海伦在电话里谈论她们在做什么的对话。 【61题详解】 根据回答“Wonderful.”可知，安娜是询问海伦近况，C选项“最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据回答“No. We are in Hangzhou now.”可知，安娜在询问地点。D选项“你在北京吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【63题详解】 根据回答“It’s sunny and warm.”可知，安娜询问海伦杭州的天气。F选项“那里的天气怎么样？”符合语境。故选F。 【64题详解】 根据问题“Could you show me your photos when you come back?”可知，海伦应回答自己是否同意。A选项“没问题。”符合语境。故选A。 【65题详解】 根据回答“Thanks. You too.”可知，海伦应是祝福安娜。B选项“祝你愉快。”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The farmer feeds many ________ (hen) on his farm. 【答案】hens 【解析】 【详解】句意：那位农民在他的农场里养了许多母鸡。many后需接可数名词的复数形式；hen是可数名词，复数形式为hens。故填hens。 67. Don’t worry about Mike. He can look after ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心迈克。他能照顾好自己。主语是“He”，动作“look after”的宾语是主语本身。当宾语与主语是同一个人时，需使用反身代词。him对应的反身代词是“himself”。故填himself。 68. The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ________ (storm) here. 【答案】stormy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座城市的夏季天气非常糟糕，因为这里经常有暴风雨。此处在句中作表语，用形容词stormy，故填stormy。 69. Chen Lili is a good ________ (swim). 【答案】swimmer 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈莉莉是一名优秀的游泳运动员。根据“a good”可知，此处需要填名词；“swim”意为“游泳”，其对应的表示人的名词是“swimmer”，意为“游泳运动员”，可数名词，前有a，用单数。故填swimmer。 70. My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 【答案】shopping 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈此刻正在超市购物。根据“at the moment”可知，本句时态为现在进行时，其基本结构为am/is/are+doing。所给单词shop为动词，意为“购物”，其现在分词为shopping，与句子中is构成现在进行时，表示动作正在发生。故填shopping。 71. Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：王俊峰十年前离开了他的家乡，现在他是一名著名的教师。根据“ten years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，leave的过去式是left。故填left。 72. How many times can you ________ (jump) rope every minute? 【答案】jump 【解析】 【详解】句意：你每分钟能跳绳多少次？情态动词can后用动词原形，故填jump。 73. China is a ________ (power) country in the world. 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个强大的国家。country是名词，修饰名词用形容词，power的形容词是powerful。故填powerful。 74. The sun is shining ________ (bright) through the window. 【答案】brightly 【解析】 【详解】句意：阳光透过窗户明亮地照射进来。根据“The sun is shining...through the window.”可知，此处缺少副词来修饰前面的动词shine；bright对应的副词形式为brightly。故填brightly。 75. She ________ (like) this story because it’s very interesting. 【答案】likes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她喜欢这个故事，因为它很有趣。根据“...because it’s very interesting.”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，且主语为She，后面的谓语用第三人称单数。故填likes。 Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我喜欢很多运动，例如慢跑、游泳和骑自行车。 I like many sports, ________ ________ jogging, swimming and riding bikes. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表示“例如”，可以用such as来表示列举。故填such；as。 77. 李明和他的父亲上个星期天去钓鱼了。 Li Ming and his father ________ ________ last Sunday. 【答案】 ①. went ②. fishing 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“去钓鱼了”，对应英文为go fishing，根据“last Sunday”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；fishing。 78. 现在一些动物正处于危险之中。 Some animals are ________ ________ now. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】be in danger “处于危险中”，符合语境，故填in；danger 79. 我在这个城市里有几个朋友。 I have ________ ________ friends in this city. 【答案】 ①. a ②. few 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“几个”的英文。“几个”可译为“a few”，后接可数名词复数，friends为可数名词复数，故填a few符合语境。故填a；few。 80. 不要嘲笑别人。有时你也会犯错误。 Don’t ________ ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处需要补充“嘲笑”的英文表达，对应短语为“laugh at”；由“Don’t”可知，动词用原形构成祈使句。故填laugh；at。 Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 家乡是我们成长的摇篮，也是我们心灵的港湾。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“I love my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文（短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I love my hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I love my hometown My hometown is a beautiful village. It is near a big town. It is warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn and warm in winter. I like the park in my village best. There are many trees and colourful flowers in it. There is also a small river in the park. I often go boating there with my friends in summer. There are many delicious snacks in my hometown, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. I love my hometown very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中给出的关键信息，写短文介绍自己的家乡。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体介绍自己的家乡，涉及地理位置及气候； 第二步，具体阐述自己最喜欢家乡的哪个地方； 第三步，总结全文，表达对家乡的喜爱之情。 [亮点词汇] ①like...best最喜欢…… ②go boating去划船 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①There are many delicious snacks in my hometown, such as roujiamo and cold noodles. (There be句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025第二学期期末七年级 英语学科质量监测 考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 听力部分 Ⅰ. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. By bike. B. It was terrible. C. It’s great. 7. A. Lin Fei. B. The boy. C. Zhang Wei’s. 8. A. Coffee, please. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes, I do. 9. A. They eat fish and small sea animals. B. They are lovely animals. C. They are 2 years old. 10. A. At 10 a.m. B. Three times. C. For three days. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where did Lin Tao go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a water park. C. To a wastewater plant. 12. Whose ping-pong bat is it? A. Anna’s. B. Mary’s. C. Beth’s. 13. How long can Linda play computer games every Saturday afternoon? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 14. What does Jenny like to do on sunny days? A. Go boating. B. Have a picnic. C. Fly a kite. 15. What time is it in London now? A. It’s 3 a.m. B. It’s 9 a.m. C. It’s 11 a.m. 第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 16 When did Annie and her parents visit her grandparents? A. Last Saturday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Monday. 17. How long did Annie spend getting to her grandparents’ village by car? A. About two hours. B. About three hours. C. About four hours. 18. What did Annie and her parents do on her grandparents’ farm in the morning? A. They went fishing. B. They rode horses. C. They picked strawberries. 19. What did Annie have for lunch? A. Gongbao chicken. B. Beef noodles. C. Mapo tofu. 20. How does Annie like her trip to her grandparents’ village? A. Boring. B. Difficult. C. Interesting. 笔试部分 Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 1. Tom, can you help me buy ________ onion and a cucumber? A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. —Look! There are many dark ________ in the sky. —It is going to rain. Let’s go home. A. stars B. clouds C. planes D. kites 3. —Is that your schoolbag? —No, it isn’t. It’s ________. A. she B. her C. she’s D. hers 4. The ball in Picture ________ is behind a box. A. B. C. D. 5. —Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A. the second B. second C. the two D. two 6. ________ it is very cold today my father is still jogging outside now. A. If B. But C. Because D. Although 7. —________ does it take you to get to school from your home on foot? —About 20 minutes. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often 8. — Anna, is the boy over there your brother? — No. My brother ________ under the tree with his friends now. A. draw B. draws C. is drawing D. are drawing 9. When we are walking in the street, it ________ rains hard. So we are all wet. A. suddenly B. really C. only D. slowly 10. Stop ________ the trees in the forest right now! It is home to many animals. A. putting up B. cutting down C. acting out D. running after 11. —________? —He is short and wears glasses. A. What does Jack look like B. What Jack looks like C. How tall is Jack D. How tall Jack is 12. In the ________ season, it often rains hard here. A. long B. wet C. short D. dry 13. Linda ________ get up early the next morning, or she will be late for the early bus. A. may B. may not C. has to D. doesn’t have to 14. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some girls are flying kites in the park. A. What B. How C. When D. Where 15. —Did you go to the museum with your friends last Sunday? —________. I stayed at home and looked after my sister. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I did D. No, I didn’t 16. —Tony, why do you like eating apples so much? —Because it is good for my health. Just as the saying goes, “________.” A. The apple doesn’t fall far from the tree B. When the apple is ripe (成熟的), it will fall C. An apple a day keeps the doctor away D. You are the apple of my eye 17. Helen ________ late for school yesterday because something was wrong with her bike on her way to school. A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive 18. What does Zhou Wei invite Liu Mei to do? Message To: Liu Mei From: Zhou Wei We will go on a trip to a farm near the West Hill. Would you like to join us? If you would like to, please meet up with us in my house at 8 a.m. tomorrow. A. Go to school together at 8 a.m. tomorrow. B. Join him on the trip to a farm tomorrow. C. Play with him in his house tomorrow. D. Visit his uncle on a farm with him tomorrow. 19. —Would you love to see a film with me? —________ That sounds great! A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Have a good day! D. Me too. 20. Which of the following tells that you can’t swim in a river? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Susan. I am a middle school student. Last Saturday afternoon, our class went on a school ___21___ to a beautiful farm. When we ___22___ there, a farmer welcomed us. The fields were full of all kinds of plants. After resting for a few minutes, we were excited to start ___23___. The farmer showed us around. He taught us about different ___24___. We learnt when to plant vegetables and how to ___25___ them. After that, we walked into the vegetable greenhouse with baskets in hand to pick red tomatoes. And we filled our baskets ___26___. As the afternoon went by, it was time to ___27___. We were a little tired but very happy. Finally, we got on the bus, turning around to take a last look at the ___28___ farm. The trip was ___29___ and full of learning chances (机会). It made us enjoy beautiful ___30___ and know about the hard work of farming. We all hope to have more such meaningful trips in the future. 21. A. festival B. party C. trip D. day 22. A. waited B. got C. stayed D. rested 23. A. explaining B. relaxing C. teaching D. exploring 24. A. plants B. jobs C. animals D. germs 25. A. hang out B. look after C. drop off D. listen to 26. A. heavily B. brightly C. quickly D. hardly 27. A. work B. decide C. mark D. leave 28. A. wonderful B. dangerous C. freezing D. boring 29. A. polite B. enough C. fun D. scary 30. A. road B. nature C. market D. mountain Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Wang Tao is a middle school student in Pingliang. He just came back home from his May Day holiday. Here is his email to his penfriend, Bill, in America. Dear Bill, Thanks for your email. You asked me about my May Day holiday. Now let me tell you something about it. My family flew to Nanjing, a city in South China during (在……期间) the May Day holiday. On the first day, we visited Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo. We saw many animals there, such as monkeys, pandas, elephants and tigers. On the next day, we went to Hangzhou by bus. There we visited the beautiful West Lake. On the third day, we visited Shanghai by bus. We were excited to see the amazing scenery (风景) of the city when we stood at the top of the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). On the fourth day, we came back to Pingliang. This trip is memorable (难忘) for me. Yours Wang Tao 阅读以上电子邮件，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确填（涂）A、错误填（涂）B。 31. Bill is one of Wang Tao’s classmates. 32. Wang Tao visited three big cities in China during his holiday. 33. Wang Tao visited Hangzhou by car during his holiday. 34. Wang Tao visited Shanghai on the second day during his holiday. 35. Wang Tao thinks his trip is memorable for him. B Welcome to our reading club! Boys and girls, welcome to be a member of our reading club. Here are some rules for you to follow. ◎Our club is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. every day. ◎You must read at least (至少) five books every term, or you will lose your membership (会员资格) of our club. ◎We have activities on Fridays. Every member must take part in them on time. If you can’t come, you must tell us the reason before Friday every week. ◎It’s important to keep our club clean and tidy. You can’t eat or drink in our club, so don’t bring your food or drinks here. ◎Talk quietly in our club. Don’t make noise here. ◎Cherish your books. You can take the books back home to read. But remember: Don’t make them dirty, broken or lost. Have a good time in our club! To know more information, please visit www.welovereading.com. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 36. Who is the reading club for? A. Girls. B. Boys. C. Teachers. D. Children. 37. How long is the reading club open every day? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. D. For ten hours. 38. When does the reading club have activities? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Saturdays. D. On Sundays. 39. What does the underlined word “Cherish” mean in Chinese? A. 爱护 B. 整理 C. 研究 D. 阅读 40. How can we know more information about the reading club? A. By writing a letter. B. By visiting the club. C. By making a call. D. By going on the Internet. C Mrs Brown is very fat. Her doctor tells her, “You mustn’t eat meat or cake. They are bad for your health.” Her husband says to the doctor, “Don’t worry, doctor. I will try my best to make her stop eating them.” The next morning, Mrs Brown makes a big, sweet cake. Her husband sees it and eats half of the cake before he goes to work. After he leaves, Mrs Brown looks at the cake and thinks, “Just one small bite won’t hurt (损害).” She takes a small piece and eats it. It tastes delicious so she eats a bigger piece. Soon, she eats all the remaining (剩下的) cake. However, she suddenly feels worried. “Oh, no! My husband will be angry if he sees this,” she says to herself. Then she quickly makes another cake. This time she eats half of it and leaves the rest of it on the table. When her husband comes back home, he sees the half-eaten cake. He smiles and says, “You did a good job!” Mrs Brown smiles back, but she knows she must stop eating cake next time. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 41. What does the doctor tell Mrs Brown NOT to eat? A. Vegetables or fruit. B. Meat or cake. C. Rice or bread. D. Milk or eggs. 42. Why does Mrs Brown think “Just one small bite won’t hurt.”? A. Because she thinks a little cake won’t make her fatter (更胖的). B. Because Mr Brown agrees that she can eat cake. C. Because the doctor says she can eat cake sometimes. D. Because she wants to save the cake for her next meal. 43. What is the difference (差别) between the first cake and the second one? A. The first cake is sweet, but the second one is not. B. The first cake is expensive, but the second one is cheap. C. Mr Brown likes to eat the first cake, not the second one. D. The Browns eat the first cake but only Mrs Brown eats the second one. 44. How does Mr Brown feel when he comes back home? A. He feels tired. B. He feels angry. C. He feels happy. D. He feels sad. 45. What may Mrs Brown do next time? A. She may eat bread instead of cake. B. She may eat cake only in a restaurant. C. She may stop eating cake. D. She may eat cake only when Mr Brown is out. Ⅴ. 任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 heavily feel freezing high through snowman time her swim when It’s the fourth Saturday of December in Pingliang. Wang Yiting is at home. She gets up at eight o’clock in the morning. She looks out of the window and finds everything is white. It is snowing ___46___ outside now. She still sees many children playing with snow, although the weather is really cold. Some children are building a big ___47___ together. Some are skating on the river because it’s so ___48___ that the water in the river freezes (结冰). It ___49___ like a magical white world. How beautiful it is! However, in Australia, the sunlight is shining ___50___ the clouds now. The weather is hot. Many people are ___51___ in the sea. They are having a good ___52___. Anna is Wang Yiting’s penfriend. She is jumping and running at the beach. And ___53___ friends are playing beach volleyball. Although they are tired, they are in ___54___ spirits. They want to swim after that. Why are these people swimming in December? Because ____55____ it is winter in China, it is summer in Australia. The seasons in China and Australia in a year are different. Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，按要求完成1至5小题。 Do you always eat hamburgers but never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Do you often go to school without (没有) breakfast? ① _________________, you must stop these unhealthy eating habits right now. You can have mantou, baozi, an egg and some milk for breakfast. They can help you keep energetic (精力充沛的) in class in the morning. For most schools, the first class is from 8:00 a.m. to 8:45 a.m. So you can have breakfast before the first class. It is better for you to have a good breakfast at 7:00. After breakfast, you can have some fruit. ② It is not enough for you to only eat vegetables and rice for lunch because the afternoon is very long. You must have something more nutritious (有营养的) for lunch. Food with chicken or pork is good for you. You shouldn’t eat too much for dinner. ③ It’s tough for most people to sleep if they eat too much. You can eat some fruit like apples and pears in the evening. One more thing, don’t eat after 11:00 p.m. Because it’s time for you to go to bed. 56. Complete Sentence ①. (补全①句，使文意通顺、正确。) _______________________________________________________________________ 57. What can you have for breakfast according to the passage? (List at least three kinds.) _______________________________________________________________________ 58. Raise a question according to the underlined part of Sentence ②. (对②句画线部分提问。) _______________________________________________________________________ 59. What does the underlined word “tough” mean in Sentence ③ in English? _______________________________________________________________________ 60. What can you eat in the evening according to the passage? _______________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 口语交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中有两项为多余选项） (Anna and Helen are talking about what they are doing on the phone. A is for Anna; B is for Helen.) A: Hello. This is Anna speaking. B: Hi, Anna. It’s Helen. A: ____61____ B: Wonderful. I am on a trip with my friends in China. A: That sounds fun. ____62____ B: No. We are in Hangzhou now. A: It is a good place. ____63____ B: It’s sunny and warm I am taking photos now. A: Wow! Could you show me your photos when you come back? B: ____64____ What are you doing now? A: I’m playing games with Linda in a park. B: That must be very interesting. ____65____ A: Thanks. You too. A. No problem. B. Have a good day. C. How’s it going? D. Are you in Beijing? E. Who are you with now? F. What’s the weather like there? G. What do you think of the photos? Ⅷ. 词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66. The farmer feeds many ________ (hen) on his farm. 67. Don’t worry about Mike. He can look after ________ (him). 68. The summer weather in the city is terrible because it is often ________ (storm) here. 69. Chen Lili is a good ________ (swim). 70. My mother is ________ (shop) in the supermarket at the moment. 71. Wang Junfeng ________ (leave) his hometown ten years ago and now he is a famous teacher. 72. How many times can you ________ (jump) rope every minute? 73. China is a ________ (power) country in the world. 74. The sun is shining ________ (bright) through the window. 75. She ________ (like) this story because it’s very interesting. Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）（每空限填一词） 76. 我喜欢很多运动，例如慢跑、游泳和骑自行车。 I like many sports, ________ ________ jogging, swimming and riding bikes. 77. 李明和他的父亲上个星期天去钓鱼了。 Li Ming and his father ________ ________ last Sunday. 78. 现在一些动物正处于危险之中。 Some animals are ________ ________ now. 79. 我在这个城市里有几个朋友。 I have ________ ________ friends in this city. 80. 不要嘲笑别人。有时你也会犯错误。 Don’t ________ ________ others. Sometimes you make mistakes too. Ⅹ. 书面表达（满分15分） 81. 家乡是我们成长的摇篮，也是我们心灵的港湾。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“I love my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文（短文的标题已给出，不计入总词数）。 要求：1. 内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； 2. 条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 I love my hometown __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$