精品解析：辽宁省大连市西岗区2024—2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

阶段调研试卷七年级英语 2025年7月 （满分90分, 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sophia, I would like to invite you to the International Food Festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, July 16th. All of the students from our school volunteer (志愿者) club, including me, will cook many delicious international foods and sell them at a reasonable price. There are some poorly-built schools in a village in Africa. So we want to raise money to build a new school there. Lots of different delicious foods are for sale (出售), such as fried rice (炒米饭), banana pies and Indian curries (咖喱). I’m sure you must like the Italian pizza and pasta (意大利面) there because I know you have been away from your motherland, Italy, for over three years. Take your parents if you like. We welcome more people to the festival. Hope to see you then! Sincerely, Charlie 1. The International Food Festival will happen on ________. A. Wednesday, July 16th B. Thursday, July 17th C. Friday, July 18th D. Saturday, July 19th 2. Student volunteers will raise money for a new ________ in Africa by selling foods. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. school 3. On the Food Festival, people can taste ________. A. dumplings B. apple pies C. fried rice D. American pizza 4. The text above is ________. A. a travel note B. a book review C. a thank-you note D. an invitation 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是邀请索菲亚参加国际美食节，并介绍了国际美食节的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would like to invite you to the International Food Festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, July 16th.”可知，国际美食节将在7月16日，星期三举行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are some poorly-built schools in a village in Africa. So we want to raise money to build a new school there.”可知，学生志愿者将通过出售食物为非洲的一所新学校筹集资金。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lots of different delicious foods are for sale (出售), such as fried rice (炒米饭), banana pies and Indian curries (咖喱).”可知，在美食节上，人们可以品尝到炒米饭。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I would like to invite you to the International Food Festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10:00 am. on Wednesday, July16th.”可知，本文是一封邀请函。故选D。 B Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am, she starts training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 5. Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese ________. A. football player B. basketball player C. table tennis player D. swimmer 6. How many hours does Sun Yingsha usually train every day? A. Six hours and a half. B. Seven hours. C. Seven hours and a half. D. Eight hours. 7. Why does Sun Yingsha practice hitting the ball in different ways? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because her life is boring. C. Because she is very curious. D. Because she wants to be the best. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. How hard Sun Yingsha trains B. What Sun Yingsha loves doing C. How Sun Yingsha spends her day D. What makes Sun Yingsha successful 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的日常训练生活，展现了她为成功付出的努力和坚持。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star,”可知，孙颖莎是一名著名的乒乓球运动员。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am, she starts training.”；根据“From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break.”；根据“At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again.”；可知，孙颖莎6:30到7:30训练一个小时，9点开始再训练三个小时，上午共计训练4个小时。根据“From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills.”可知，下午孙颖莎训练3个小时。因此每天共计训练七个小时。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best.”可知，孙颖莎练习不同的击球方式，是因为她想成为最好的。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV.”结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了孙颖莎是如何度过她一天的，所以C选项符合题意。故选C。 C ①March 21 this year marks the first World Glacier Day. With this special day, the United Nations wants to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. ②You can imagine glaciers as large pieces of moving ice and snow on land. Over time, they made our mountains and valleys (山谷) look the way they do today. Until now, glaciers continue to move and change our land in many places in the world. ③But glaciers are important not just for the land. When they melt (融化), the nutrients (营养) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. ④In some places, this water is very important for people and animals. There are about 200,000 glaciers in the world. They make up 10% of the land and hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people need the water from glaciers to live. ⑤Climate change is causing (引起) big problems for glaciers. Many are now gone. If temperatures continue to go up, glaciers could lose 41% of their mass (质量) by the year 2100. ⑥This would mean less water for drinking and farming. Because of melting ice, floods might happen more often. It would also be bad for animals and plants. 9. March 21, 2025 is the first ________. A. World Glacier Day B. World Rainforest Day C. World Animal Day D. World Plant Day 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Glaciers are important just for the land. B. Now glaciers stop moving and changing our land in the world. C. Water from the glaciers helps life in rivers and oceans grow. D. All people need the water from glaciers to live. 11. Glaciers are disappearing because ________. A. people cut down too many trees B. people are creating too much pollution C people can not stop climate change D. people are taking too much water from them 12. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to help save glaciers. B. To let readers know something about glaciers. C. To compare glaciers with other natural wonders. D. To tell people to love nature and make friends with it. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了联合国决定将2025年3月21日定为第一个世界冰川日，鼓励大家帮助拯救冰川。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“March 21 this year marks the first World Glacier Day.”可知，2025年3月 21 日是第一个世界冰川日。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When they melt (融化), the nutrients (营养) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans.”可知，冰川融水有助于河流和海洋中的生物生长。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Climate change is causing (引起) big problems for glaciers.”可知，冰川消失是因为气候变化。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“With this special day, the United Nations wants to encourage everyone to help save glaciers.”可知，文章的主要目的是鼓励人们帮助拯救冰川。故选A。 D Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 13. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 15. Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played video games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. D 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Rick因为过度沉迷于电子游戏而导致视力下降的故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始写作。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不是) playing video games.”可知，瑞克父母经常提醒他做运动。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents.”可知，瑞克的老师打电话给他的父母，因为她担心瑞克的视力。故选D。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better.”可知，瑞克现在有了更好的使用眼睛的习惯。故选B。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 School trips are very popular these days, but are they really helpful for students? A study found out school trips are good for students. ___17___ Here are some tips (建议). First of all, make a plan.___18___We can talk about them with our teachers and classmates. During the trip, focus (专注) on our goals. Then, be careful. Safety (安全) is the most important. We need to listen to our guide carefully.___19___ Try to learn some first aid knowledge (急救知识). ___20___ When we come back, we can write down our favorite things or people on the trip. It can help us remember the trip well. School trips can open our eyes and help us learn more about the world. They can also do good for our homework. So, do you want to have a school trip? A. Finally, make it a memory. B. What is a good trip? C. Don’t go to dangerous places. D. How can we have a great school trip? E. We need to think about where we want to go and what we will do there. 【答案】17. D 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学校旅行对学生有益，并提供了如何让学校旅行更有意义的建议。 【17题详解】 根据前文“A study found out school trips are good to students.”可知学校旅行对学生有好处，后文说“Here are some tips.”，可知此处应是问如何能有一次很棒的学校旅行，起到承上启下的作用。选项D“我们如何拥有一次很棒的学校旅行？”符合语境，与后文的建议相呼应。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“First of all, make a plan.”可知，接下来应说制定计划要考虑的内容，选项E“我们需要考虑我们要去哪里，我们要在那里做什么。”，这是制定计划时要思考的，符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Safety is the most important. We need to listen to our guide carefully.”可推知，此处应强调安全注意事项，选项C“不要去危险的地方”符合语境，是对安全问题的补充说明。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“When we come back, we can write down our favorite things or people on the trip.”可推知，此处应总结旅行后的记录与回忆，选项A“最后，把它变成一段回忆”符合语境，是对旅行收尾的建议。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer lived in the mountains with his grandson. Every day, the farmer got up early and ____21____ his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t understand the old ____22____. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal (煤) basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____23____.” The boy did as he was told. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “ You’ll have to walk a little ____24____ next time.” Then he asked the boy to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again there was no water left before he returned home. The boy wanted to ____25____ his grandfather that even if (即使) he ran fast, the water would still leak out. So the boy tried a third time. With an empty basket, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ____26____!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket carefully. Then he realized that the basket was ____27____. Surprisingly, the dirty old coal basket was ____28____, inside and out. “That’s what ____29____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember anything. But when you read it, you will be _____30_____, inside and out.” said grandfather. 21. A. read B. sang C. drew D. wrote 22. A. art B. book C. song D. picture 23. A. fish B. food C. water D. salt 24. A. faster B. more slowly C. more happily D. harder 25. A. touch B. teach C. show D. support 26. A. use B. chance C. interest D. medicine 27. A. similar B. heavy C. soft D. different 28. A. normal B. clean C. huge D. deep 29. A. imagines B. matters C. connects D. fights 30 A. discussed B. discovered C. corrected D. changed 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位农民通过让孙子用漏水的煤篮打水的经历，向孙子解释阅读旧书的意义——即使无法记住内容，阅读过程也会潜移默化地改变一个人。 【21题详解】 句意：每天，农民早起并阅读他的旧书。 read阅读；sang唱歌；drew画画；wrote写作。根据后文“What good does reading it do?”，孙子不理解读书的作用，可知此处是 “读” 书，且“read a book”是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：孙子问：“爷爷！我不懂这本旧书。” art艺术；book书；song歌曲；picture图片。根据文章第1段“the farmer got up early and read his old book.”可知，孙子质疑的是爷爷每天读的书。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：爷爷让孙子用煤篮装一篮水回来。 fish鱼；food食物；water水；salt盐。根据文章第2段“all the water leaked out”可知，篮子装的是水。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“下次你得走快一点。” faster更快；more slowly更慢；more happily更开心；harder更努力。根据后文“This time the boy ran faster”可知，爷爷建议加速。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：男孩想向爷爷证明，即使跑得快水也会漏光。 touch触摸；teach教导；show展示；support支持。根据文章第2段“the water would still leak out”可知，男孩想让爷爷知道自己的想法，即 “表明” 即使跑得快水也会漏。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩说：“看，爷爷，这没用！” use用处；chance机会；interest兴趣；medicine药物。根据“With an empty basket”可知，男孩觉得用篮子打水没 “用处”，水都漏光了。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：男孩发现篮子变得不同了。 similar相似；heavy沉重；soft柔软；different不同。根据文章第2段“Surprisingly, the basket was...”可知，篮子从脏变干净，变得不一样了。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：令人惊讶的是，脏煤篮内外都变得干净了。 normal正常；clean干净；huge巨大；deep深。根据文章第2段“the dirty old coal basket...inside and out”可知，篮子被水冲洗干净。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：爷爷说：“这就是阅读古籍的意义。” imagines想象；matters重要；connects连接；fights斗争。根据文章第3段“you will be…inside and out”可知，爷爷强调阅读的深层影响。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：阅读时，你内外都会改变。 discussed讨论；discovered发现；corrected纠正；changed改变。根据文章第3段“you will be...inside and out”呼应前文篮子被洗净的比喻，读书就像篮子被水冲洗变干净，人会被 “改变”。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___32___ (feel) confident before the race.___33___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ___35___ (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ___36___ (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop ___37___ (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He ___39___ (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I ____40____ (keep) running.” 【答案】31. from 32. felt 33. But 34. a 35. finally 36. records 37. him 38. oldest 39. loves 40. will keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 86 岁的张顺参加并完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的故事，展现其对马拉松运动的热爱与坚持。 【31题详解】 然而，86 岁的张顺离终点线还有大约 100 米。空格处需填入一个介词表示“距离”，“from” 表示 “距离…… ；离……” ，符合 “距离终点线 100 米” 的语境，故填from。 【32题详解】 句意：比赛前张顺感觉很自信。文章讲述过去发生的事，此处用一般过去时，“feel” 的过去式是 “felt” ，意为 “感觉” ，故填felt。 【33题详解】 句意：但他在路上胃痛了。前文说赛前自信，空格后为完整句子，需填入连词表示转折关系，“but” 意为 “但是” ，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【34题详解】 句意：“我是休息一下还是停下来？” 他想。空格后为名词“rest”，需填入冠词。“take a rest” 是固定短语，意为 “休息一下” ，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：在人们的欢呼声中，他最终越过了终点线！此处修饰动词 “crossed” ，要用副词，“final” 的副词形式是 “finally” ，意为 “最终；终于” ，故填finally。 【36题详解】 句意：他用30多本笔记本记录了自己的跑步记录。“30 notebooks” 是复数，“record” 是可数名词，要用复数形式 “records” ，意为 “记录” ，故填records。 【37题详解】 句意：他的家人没有一个人担心或试图阻止他。“stop” 是动词，后接人称代词宾格，“he” 的宾格是 “him” ，意为 “他” ，故填him。 【38题详解】 句意：张顺是完成 2022 年北京马拉松比赛的年龄最大且速度最慢的跑步者。“the + 形容词最高级” 表 “最……” ，“old” 的最高级是 “oldest” ，意为 “最年长的；年龄最大的” ，故填oldest。 【39题详解】 句意：他热爱这项运动，也没有停止的计划。主语 “He” 是第三人称单数，文章是一般现在时（描述客观事实 ），谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 “loves” ，意为 “热爱” ，故填loves。 【40题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会继续跑步。“if possible” 引导条件状语从句，主句常用一般将来时，“will + 动词原形” ，“keep” 意为 “保持；继续” ，故填will keep。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. Who was Xu Xiake? ______________________________________ 42. What was his dream? ______________________________________ 43. What did he find out? ______________________________________ 44. Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake ? Why or why not?（Write 20 words or more.) ______________________________________ 【答案】41. He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 42. His dream was to visit China’s seas and mountains. 43. He found out that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. 44. Yes, because exploring the world like Xu Xiake inspires people to pursue their dreams and learn more about China’s seas and mountains. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了中国历史上最伟大的旅行家徐霞客的生平事迹、梦想及其地理发现。 【41题详解】 根据文章“This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history.”可知，徐霞客是中国历史上最伟大的旅行家。故填He was the greatest traveller in Chinese history. 【42题详解】 根据文章“From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains.”可知，徐霞客梦想游历中国的山海。故填His dream was to visit China’s seas and mountains. 【43题详解】 根据文章“People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. ”以及“He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right!”可知，他发现莲花峰比天都峰高。故填He found out that Lianhua Peak was higher than Tiandu Peak. 【44题详解】 本题为开放性题目，需学生结合个人观点回答，答案不唯一，答案需满足20词以上，参考答案为：Yes, because exploring the world like Xu Xiake inspires people to pursue their dreams and learn more about China’s seas and mountains. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 爱是付出，是陪伴，是支持，是分享。在生活中, 我们付出爱: 学校里随时向老师同学提供帮助，社区、敬老院里参加志愿者活动……在生活中，我们也收获爱: 享受家人制作的美味佳肴，得到父母、师长的各种关爱和帮助，假日里家人朋友陪伴我们的休闲出游……假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“My memory of love”为题目的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的爱的记忆。 内容包括： （1）分享你的爱的记忆； （2）介绍你的感悟。 注意:： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Memory of Love Love is everywhere in our life. One of my most precious memories of love happened during my illness. I had a high fever and had to stay in bed. My parents took turns taking care of me. They made delicious porridge for me and watched over me day and night. My classmates also came to visit me, bringing me schoolwork and sharing funny stories to cheer me up. This experience made me realize that love is the most powerful force. It gives us strength and courage in difficult times. We should cherish the love we receive and also spread love to others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分享你爱的记忆； 第二步，书写结语，介绍你的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①had a high fever 发高烧 ②stay in bed躺在床上 ③cheer up振作起来 [高分句型] ①This experience made me realize that love is the most powerful force.（宾语从句） ②We should cherish the love we receive and also spread love to others.（and连接的句子） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 阶段调研试卷七年级英语 2025年7月 （满分90分, 考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分; 满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Dear Sophia, I would like to invite you to the International Food Festival on the playground in No.1 Middle School at 10:00 a.m. on Wednesday, July 16th. All of the students from our school volunteer (志愿者) club, including me, will cook many delicious international foods and sell them at a reasonable price. There are some poorly-built schools in a village in Africa. So we want to raise money to build a new school there. Lots of different delicious foods are for sale (出售), such as fried rice (炒米饭), banana pies and Indian curries (咖喱). I’m sure you must like the Italian pizza and pasta (意大利面) there because I know you have been away from your motherland, Italy, for over three years. Take your parents if you like. We welcome more people to the festival. Hope to see you then! Sincerely, Charlie 1. The International Food Festival will happen on ________. A. Wednesday, July 16th B. Thursday, July 17th C. Friday, July 18th D. Saturday, July 19th 2. Student volunteers will raise money for a new ________ in Africa by selling foods. A. library B. museum C. hospital D. school 3. On the Food Festival, people can taste ________. A. dumplings B. apple pies C. fried rice D. American pizza 4. The text above is ________. A. a travel note B. a book review C. a thank-you note D. an invitation B Sun Yingsha, a 24-year-old Chinese table tennis star, did very well at the 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会). Her success comes from her hard work. She trains day in and day out to reach the top. Let’s take a close look at how she usually spends her day, according to CCTV. When does Sun’s day usually start? Her day starts at 6 o’clock. At 6:30 am she starts training. This is not a simple warm-up. It helps her get ready for the day. She runs and then starts to practice table tennis. From 7:30 am to 9 am, Sun has a short break. She eats and has some free time. She eats good food to give her body energy (能量) for later. At 9 o’clock, the hard training starts again. For three hours, Sun runs, makes her body strong, and practices table tennis a lot. She tries her best in every exercise. From 12 pm to 3 pm, Sun usually has lunch and has a break. But she doesn’t stop thinking about the game. She uses this time to get ready for the next training. From 3 pm to 6 pm, Sun practices table tennis skills. She learns about hitting the ball in different ways. She pays attention to the angles (角度), spins (旋转), and speed. She changes her way of playing to be the best. After dinner, in her free time, Sun might watch TV to relax. But she may also do more training if she wants to be better in some parts. 5. Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese ________. A. football player B. basketball player C. table tennis player D. swimmer 6. How many hours does Sun Yingsha usually train every day? A. Six hours and a half. B. Seven hours. C. Seven hours and a half. D. Eight hours. 7. Why does Sun Yingsha practice hitting the ball in different ways? A. Because it is interesting. B. Because her life is boring. C. Because she is very curious. D. Because she wants to be the best. 8. What can be the best title for the text? A. How hard Sun Yingsha trains B. What Sun Yingsha loves doing C. How Sun Yingsha spends her day D. What makes Sun Yingsha successful C ①March 21 this year marks the first World Glacier Day. With this special day, the United Nations wants to encourage everyone to help save glaciers. ②You can imagine glaciers as large pieces of moving ice and snow on land. Over time, they made our mountains and valleys (山谷) look the way they do today. Until now, glaciers continue to move and change our land in many places in the world. ③But glaciers are important not just for the land. When they melt (融化), the nutrients (营养) from the water are good for life in rivers and oceans. ④In some places, this water is very important for people and animals. There are about 200,000 glaciers in the world. They make up 10% of the land and hold 70% of Earth’s fresh water. In areas like the Himalayas (喜马拉雅山脉), many people need the water from glaciers to live. ⑤Climate change is causing (引起) big problems for glaciers. Many are now gone. If temperatures continue to go up, glaciers could lose 41% of their mass (质量) by the year 2100. ⑥This would mean less water for drinking and farming. Because of melting ice, floods might happen more often. It would also be bad for animals and plants. 9. March 21, 2025 is the first ________. A. World Glacier Day B. World Rainforest Day C. World Animal Day D. World Plant Day 10. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Glaciers are important just for the land. B. Now glaciers stop moving and changing our land in the world. C. Water from the glaciers helps life in rivers and oceans grow. D. All people need the water from glaciers to live. 11. Glaciers are disappearing because ________. A. people cut down too many trees B. people are creating too much pollution C. people can not stop climate change D. people are taking too much water from them 12. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To encourage people to help save glaciers. B. To let readers know something about glaciers. C. To compare glaciers with other natural wonders. D. To tell people to love nature and make friends with it. D Do you enjoy video games? How often do you play them? Rick, a school boy, loved playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded (提醒) him to take some exercise instead of (而不) playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. But he still didn’t listen. He kept playing. One day, during a maths class, Rick’s teacher got unhappy when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the blackboard clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight was poor. After asking about his habit (习惯) of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action (采取行动) to protect his eyes. From that day on Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school football team. Now he is stronger and healthier. His eyesight is also better. 13. How does the writer start the writing? A. By giving facts. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving examples. 14. What did Rick’s parents often remind him to do? A. To listen to the teacher carefully. B. To play more video games. C. To do some sports. D. To study hard. 15. Rick’s teacher phoned his parents because ________. A. Rick didn’t know the answer to the maths question B. Rick played video games in class C. she wanted Rick to study harder D. she was worried about Rick’s eyesight 16. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Rick will be very good at maths. B. Rick now has a better habit of using his eyes. C. Rick’s parents don’t pay attention to his eyesight now. D. Rick will spend more time playing video games than before. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 School trips are very popular these days, but are they really helpful for students? A study found out school trips are good for students. ___17___ Here are some tips (建议). First of all, make a plan.___18___We can talk about them with our teachers and classmates. During the trip, focus (专注) on our goals. Then, be careful. Safety (安全) is the most important. We need to listen to our guide carefully.___19___ Try to learn some first aid knowledge (急救知识). ___20___ When we come back, we can write down our favorite things or people on the trip. It can help us remember the trip well. School trips can open our eyes and help us learn more about the world. They can also do good for our homework. So, do you want to have a school trip? A. Finally, make it a memory. B. What is a good trip? C. Don’t go to dangerous places. D. How can we have a great school trip? E. We need to think about where we want to go and what we will do there. 二、完形填空（本题共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 从各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A farmer lived in the mountains with his grandson. Every day, the farmer got up early and ____21____ his old book. One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I don’t understand the old ____22____. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather replied, “Take this coal (煤) basket to the river and bring me a basket of ____23____.” The boy did as he was told. But all the water leaked (漏) out before he got back to the house. The grandfather said, “ You’ll have to walk a little ____24____ next time.” Then he asked the boy to try again. This time the boy ran faster, but again there was no water left before he returned home. The boy wanted to ____25____ his grandfather that even if (即使) he ran fast, the water would still leak out. So the boy tried a third time. With an empty basket, he said, “See, Grandpa, it’s no ____26____!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket carefully. Then he realized that the basket was ____27____. Surprisingly, the dirty old coal basket was ____28____, inside and out. “That’s what ____29____ when you read the old book. You might not understand or remember anything. But when you read it, you will be _____30_____, inside and out.” said grandfather. 21. A. read B. sang C. drew D. wrote 22. A. art B. book C. song D. picture 23. A. fish B. food C. water D. salt 24. A. faster B. more slowly C. more happily D. harder 25. A. touch B. teach C. show D. support 26. A. use B. chance C. interest D. medicine 27. A. similar B. heavy C. soft D. different 28. A. normal B. clean C. huge D. deep 29. A. imagines B. matters C. connects D. fights 30. A. discussed B. discovered C. corrected D. changed 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Last but not least It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 metres ___31___ the finishing line. People watched him move slowly. All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang ___32___ (feel) confident before the race.___33___ he had a stomachache on the way. This made him fall behind. “Shall I take ___34___ rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang chose neither of them. He just ran on. With people cheering, he ___35___ (final) crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong dream. “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he trained every morning in the park. He filled over 30 notebooks with his running ___36___ (record). None of his family members worried or tried to stop ___37___ (he). They knew he enjoyed every moment. Zhang Shun was the ___38___ (old) and the slowest runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon. But it didn’t matter to him. He ___39___ (love) the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I ____40____ (keep) running.” 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分; 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Exploring the unexplored In 1640, a man was seriously ill. He had to end the last trip of his life. Back home, people asked him, “You spent your whole life on the road. Do you regret it?” “I walked through many fantastic places in China,” he replied. “People say I’m as great as Zhang Qian and Xuanzang. So I have no regrets at all.” This man was Xu Xiake, the greatest traveller in Chinese history. From an early age, Xu dreamed of visiting China’s seas and mountains. But at the time, it was very difficult to travel far. This didn’t stop him, however. At 22, he set out on his life’s journey. He travelled for about 30 years, and achieved his dream. Xu made many geographical discoveries during his journey. Once, he visited Mount Huangshan. People then thought Tiandu Peak was higher than Lianhua Peak. To find out the truth, Xu climbed both peaks. He discovered that Lianhua Peak gave a wider view, so it must be higher. He was right! Xu recorded his travel experiences in his diary. This later became Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes. Thanks to this book, we can learn about China almost 400 years ago. “Exploring the unexplored” is the best description of Xu’s life. 41. Who was Xu Xiake? ______________________________________ 42. What was his dream? ______________________________________ 43 What did he find out? ______________________________________ 44. Do you want to be someone like Xu Xiake ? Why or why not?（Write 20 words or more.) ______________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 爱是付出，是陪伴，是支持，是分享。在生活中, 我们付出爱: 学校里随时向老师同学提供帮助，社区、敬老院里参加志愿者活动……在生活中，我们也收获爱: 享受家人制作的美味佳肴，得到父母、师长的各种关爱和帮助，假日里家人朋友陪伴我们的休闲出游……假如你是李辉，学校英文网站正在开展以“My memory of love”为题目的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇短文，积极参与投稿，分享你的爱的记忆。 内容包括： （1）分享你爱的记忆； （2）介绍你的感悟。 注意:： （1）词数 80 左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$